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专题10 阅读理解20篇（名校最新期末真题）-七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）
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人教版七年级下学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新期末真题)
专题10 阅读理解20篇
（2022·山东·招远市教学研究室七年级期末）
In 2003, China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space. Since then, 13 Chinese astronauts have “reached for the stars”. Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu are three of them. They carried out the latest (最近的) Shenzhou XIII mission (任务). Have you ever dreamed of becoming an astronaut like them? How did they get there?
●Health is important
To be an astronaut, you need to be very healthy. Good eyesight, a strong heart and lungs (肺) are important. You’d better not have other small problems. For example a decayed tooth (龋齿) could get worse in space and bring trouble to astronauts. You can’t have scars (伤疤) either. They may split (裂开) in space.
●Become stronger with hard training
For example, you need to build your muscles (肌肉) as strong as professional athletes (专业运动员) by running, swimming and doing pull-up (引体向上). You will also wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet. This is like doing tasks during a spacewalk.
●Learn science
Knowledge is important as well. Astronauts take 60 courses to get ready for a mission, including math, English, spacecraft design (设计), physics and many more. So they will know what to do when emergencies (紧急情况) happen during the mission. They can also do scientific experiments (实验) in space.
1．Who is NOT part of the Shenzhou XIII mission?
A．Zhai Zhigang. B．Yang Liwei. C．Ye Guangfu. D．Wang Yaping.
2．What might happen if astronauts have a decayed tooth in space?
A．They might have heart problem.
B．Their decayed tooth might become worse.
C．Their good teeth might split.
D．They will have scars in their mouth.
3．What training should an astronaut take?
A．Flying an airplane for about 600 days.
B．Playing sports against professional athletes.
C．Wearing a special suit and doing tasks underwater.
D．Practicing spacewalks for six or seven hours every day.
4．For possible problems in space, what do astronauts do?
A．They take courses to learn things like math and science.
B．They take part in designing spacecraft.
C．They make sure there will be no emergencies.
D．They do scientific experiments on Earth.
5．What is this passage mainly about?
A．How astronauts stay healthy in space. B．Why it’s difficult to become an astronaut.
C．How astronauts are training in China. D．What it takes to become an astronaut.
（2022·浙江宁波·七年级期末）Because of COVID-19, Zhenhai Area in Ningbo started prevention and control measures (封控措施）on November 7th, 2021. Many doctors go to Zhenhai to help. What do people think of Ningbo? Let’s have a look at some comments (评论）online.
When I see busy doctors around me, I almost cry. Thank you so much for helping us. We will get better soon!
—Wang Li, Ningbo
So many people get ill in Ningbo. I’m really worried. Remember to do much exercise in your free time. Eat healthily and have a good rest. Hope you can be healthy soon.
—Nick, Beijing
Ningbo is very fast and strict (严格）in the act of saving people! You really do a great job! I hope our country can learn from you.
—Phil, England
6．Where may Wang Li come from?
A．Guangzhou. B．Beijing. C．England. D．Zhenhai Area.
7．What is Nick’s advice?
A．To do sports. B．To help each other. C．To eat more. D．To stay busy.
8．What does Phil think of Ningbo according to the chart (表格)?
A．Busy and fun. B．Fun and strict.
C．Fast and strict. D．Friendly and fast.
9．Where can you read these comments?
A．In a school notice. B．On the Internet. C．In a letter. D．In an ad.
（2021·北京朝阳·七年级期末）“The delivery man has your food and is on his way.” This is a piece of information you may receive after you order food online. We know that delivery men bring your food to you. Do you believe that self-driving cars—cars without drivers will bring food to you in the near future? That sounds interesting, doesn’t it?
Now Baidu and Meituan are working together to use self-driving technology (技术) to deliver food. They are going to make some self-driving cars. These companies use the self-driving cars to send group orders. For example, when a company orders food for people working there, a self-driving car will bring all of their orders to the company.
Online food ordering is becoming popular all around China, even in small villages. Till now, about 300 million users use different apps to order food online. Some researchers (研究人员) say that using self-driving cars will be a revolution in the food delivery. They will make a great difference in the future.
Some people think there must be some problems about using self-driving cars to deliver food. For example, self-driving cars can drive well on flat (平坦的) roads, but can they drive well when the road is not flat? People must work out such problems before they can use self-driving cars.
Some people say that we will use self-driving cars in the near future and delivery men will lose their jobs. Do you think so? My answer is “No.” because self-driving delivery cannot bring food to everyone in every city.
10．Baidu and Meituan are working together to ______.
A．find more and more delivery men B．make more Chinese cars for the world
C．let more users order food by their apps D．use self-driving technology to deliver food
11．The word “revolution” in Paragraph 3 means “______” in Chinese.
A．变革 B．主题 C．优点 D．空间
12．What can we know from the passage?
A．These days a self-driving car brings food to you.
B．All delivery men will lose their jobs in the future.
C．About 300 million users order food online till now.
D．People will use self-driving cars to send every order.
13．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．Online food orders in China. B．The work of delivery men.
C．A future way of delivering food. D．Advantages of self-driving cars.
（2021·山东青岛·七年级期末）
Do you know the two lovely mascots (吉祥物)? You may know the five “Fuwa” dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games (奥运会). On September 17 of 2019, the two lovely mascots first showed on TV. Now, let’s see who they are.
Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut (宇航员). It wears an ice shell (冰壳) and looks fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the color of ice and snow. “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern (灯笼)? The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the color of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games (残奥会).
Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet.
14．________ is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A．“Fuwa” dolls B．Bing Dwen Dwen
C．An astronaut D．Shuey Rhon Rhon
15．“Bing Dwen Dwen” is ________.
A．a panda B．an astronaut C．an ice shell D．a lantern
16．What do we know about “Shuey Rhon Rhon” from the passage?
A．It’s red because red is the color of the Olympic Games.
B．It is the mascot of Chinese New Year.
C．It can bring players hope and good luck.
D．It’s always the mascot of Winter Paralympic Games.
17．Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A．The two lovely mascots first showed on TV on September 17, 2019.
B．“Bing Dwen Dwen” and “Shuey Rhon Rhon” are good at ice sports.
C．We call it “Bing Dwen Dwen” because it wears an ice shell and looks fat.
D．The two mascots are in different colors and shapes.
18．What’s the best title (标题) of the passage?
A．People in different countries like the two mascots
B．“Fuwa”, “Bing Dwen Dwen” and “Shuey Rhon Rhon”
C．Two Olympic mascots come to life
D．2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games
（2021·浙江·杭州英特外国语学校七年级期末）More and more Chinese people like take-away food (外卖). They are usually busy with work and don’t have time to cook meals after work. There are many different kinds, such as fried chickens, hamburgers, fish and chips. They are all delicious. People usually drive to buy some. Then they take it to their workplace (工作场所) or their homes.
Chinese people usually have a big meal on weekends. The family get together and go out to eat. Some people like to stay at home. They cook for themselves. They like watching TV or talking about funny things while eating.
19．Take-away food becomes popular because ________.
A．people become lazy B．it is cheap and good
C．it saves (节约) time D．it is a kind of healthy food
20．People usually go to buy take-away food ________.
A．by bike B．by car C．on weekends D．on the way out
21．On weekends Chinese people usually ________.
A．eat take-away food B．have a big family meeting
C．have a big meal together D．cook for their friends at home
22．According to (根据) the passage, ________ is not take-away food.
A．chips B．fried chicken C．fish D．noodles
23．Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A．Not many Chinese people like take-away food.
B．All the families get together and go out eating.
C．People only take take-away food to their homes.
D．Some people like watching TV or talking while eating.
（2021·广东·深圳市光明区实验学校七年级期末）Paul is from the USA．He is 76 years old and lives with a dog called Kelsey. Several days ago, when he went out by himself to collect wood, he fell down and broke his neck. It was a snowy day. The temperature was below zero but Paul just wore a shirt and shorts. He lay in the snow for over 10 hours. Thanks to his dog, he didn’t die. The dog kept him warm through the night and barked for help.
“I shouted for help, but my nearest neighbor is about a quarter of a mile away. It was 10:30 p.m., and Kelsey came,” said Paul. Kelsey kept Paul warm by lying on the top of him, and kept him awake by licking（舔）his hands and face.
“She kept barking for help and never left my side. By the next morning, my throat was sore and I couldn’t shout for help. But Kelsey didn’t stop barking,” Paul added.
Finally, Paul’s neighbor found him after hearing Kelsey’s barks and called 120 right away. When Paul arrived at the hospital, his body temperature was very low, but he didn’t have any frostbite（冻疮）. The doctor said, “His dog really helped him. He was lucky.”
24．What happened when Paul went out to collect wood?
A．His dog ran out of his house. B．He forgot to wear thick clothes.
C．He fell down and broke his neck. D．He locked his dog out of the house.
25．What did Kelsey do to save Paul’s life?
①Found Paul’s neighbor.
②Kept Paul warm.
③Kept Paul awake.
④Barked for help.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
26．Who finally helped Paul call 120?
A．His family. B．His neighbor. C．His friend. D．His dog.
27．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The story happened in winter. B．Paul got much frostbite that night.
C．Paul’s neighbor lived close to him. D．Paul never stopped shouting for help.
28．What do you think of Kelsey?
A．Smart and helpful. B．Foolish and ordinary. C．Silly and noisy. D．Bad and lazy.
（2021·山东济宁·七年级期末）
Let’s say goodbye to the busy work and enjoy a great barbecue（烧烤）with our family! A barbecue outside is great fun. On the activity, you will enjoy delicious food and wonderful family life!
A barbecue is cooking meat with grill（烧烤架）. People often cut meat into pieces（块）and cook meat on the grill for some minutes. Please keep the grill between 200 and 250 degrees. If you don’t like meat, you can also get some vegetables or other food. At the same time, drinks and fruit will make your barbecue more wonderful. Usually, lawns（草坪）near a river or mountains are the best places for a barbecue. Finally, I’d like to tell you: keep little children away from the hot grill!
Remember all these ideas and you can have a good barbecue.
29．Who does the writer（作者）tell us to enjoy a barbecue with?
A．Our friends. B．Our family. C．Our classmates. D．Our teachers.
30．You need to keep the grill ________ degrees.
A．between 200 and 250 B．between 225 and 250
C．between 250 and 252 D．between 322 and 350
31．What is the best place to have a barbecue?
A．The place near your home. B．The place in a park.
C．Lawns near a river or mountains. D．Lawns in a park.
32．What’s the best title for this passage?
A．A Fun Barbecue. B．How to Cook Meat with Grill.
C．Enjoy Delicious Food Outside. D．How to Have a Good Barbecue.
（2021·广东·花都区明珠学校七年级期末）Many people dream of going on a challenging (有挑战性的) travel. Most of them keep dreaming; others make it happen. Gregg Bleakney dreamed of going bike riding from North America to South America after finishing a pleasant bike ride. So did Gregg’s friend, Brooks Allen.
To pay for the trip, the two friends worked for years. When they were on the road, they often camped outdoors or stayed in cheap hotels. In many places, local people opened their homes to the two friends and gave them food.
During their trip, Gregg and Brooks rode through deserts, rainforests and mountains. They visited modern cities and ancient buildings. On the way they met other bicyclists from all over the world. Brooks had to return to the USA near the bottom of South America and Gregg continued without him. In May 2007, Gregg finally reached his goal. He traveled twelve countries and finished the 30,500- kilometer trip.
Gregg and Brooks kept a record of their trips in a blog. The trips taught both men a lot about traveling. __________:
Travel light. The less baggage (行李) you have, the less you’ll worry about.
Be flexible (灵活的). Don’t plan everything. Always be ready for something unexpected. Then you’ll be more relaxed and happier, even when you meet some challenge along the way.
Be polite. As one traveler told Gregg, “Always remember that nobody wants to fight or cheat a nice person.”
Anything worth doing require time, energy and action. There is no exception. If you hold on to your dream, you can make it like Gregg and Brooks and have fun while you’re at it.
33．How did Gregg and Brooks travel from North America to South America?
A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By bus. D．By car.
34．Why did the two friends work for years before their trip?
A．Because they wanted to buy new cars. B．Because they wanted to know more about trips.
C．Because they wanted to make money for the trip. D．Because they wanted to make more friends.
35．What happened during the trip to South America?
A．Gregg and Brooks often stayed in expensive hotels.
B．Brooks had to return to the USA when in North America.
C．Both Brooks and Gregg finished the 30,500- kilometer trip.
D．Gregg and Brooks met other bicyclists from all over the world.
36．Which of the following may we put in the blank ________?
A．Here is a report of Gregg and Brooks B．Here is some of Gregg and Brooks’ advice
C．Here are some of Gregg and Brooks’ diaries D．Here are some of the cities and buildings on their trips
（2021·广西贵港·七年级期末）Jenny is from New York. Her uncle works as a teacher in Qingdao, China. Last summer, Jenny went to China to visit her uncle and spent a week in Qingdao. Tina, her uncle’s daughter, took her to many interesting places.
They went to May Fourth Square (五四广场). They went shopping in the shopping mall there. Jenny bought some clothes, books, CDs and some gifts for her friends. Then they climbed Laoshan Mountain. Jenny liked the beautiful flowers and enjoyed the warm weather there very much. She was tired but happy. They also went to the night market on the last day. There Jenny ate lots of nice food. It was really delicious and Jenny liked it very much.
Jenny really enjoyed her stay in Qingdao!
37．What does Jenny’s uncle do?
A．He’s a doctor. B．He’s a policeman. C．He’s a teacher. D．He’s a farmer.
38．How long did Jenny stay in Qingdao?
A．For three days. B．For four days. C．For five days. D．For seven days.
39．Who’s Tina?
A．Jenny’s classmate. B．Jenny’s cousin. C．Jenny’s friend. D．Jenny’s aunt.
40．What did they do on the last day of the tip?
A．They visited May Fourth Square. B．They climbed.
C．They went to the night market. D．They bought.
41．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Jenny’s trip in Qingdao. B．Jenny’s school life in America.
C．Jenny and her good friends. D．Jenny and her love for China.
（2022·全国·七年级期末）
McDonald’s
If you are busy and want to have a quick lunch, you can go to the McDonald’s. You can also take it home to eat.
Hamburger: $ 1.5 each
French fries: $1 each bag
Fried chicken leg: $ 2 each (on weekdays)
$1.5 each (on weekends)
Telephone: 764-5321
Cici Dessert House
After dinner, would you like some dessert? Please come to Cici Dessert House. The dessert is great. And you can enjoy music here.
Strawberry ice-cream: ￥7 each
Orange juice: ￥5 each glass
Green tea: ￥10 each cup
Telephone: 367-8905
Lanzhou Noodle Room
In China, many people like noodles for lunch. In our room, you can eat three kinds of noodles.
Beef noodles: ￥15
Chicken and carrot noodles: ￥10 for a small bowl and ￥12 for a large bowl
Egg and tomato noodles: ￥6 for a small bowl and ￥8 for a large bowl
Telephone: 487-6590
42． You only need to pay __________ for six fried chicken legs on Saturday.
A．$12 B．$9 C．$8 D．$10
43．If Tony wants to have lunch, but he doesn’t like noodles, he can go to __________.
A．McDonald’s B．Cici Dessert House C．Lanzhou Noodle Room D．all the above
44．You can call __________ if you like eating ice-cream.
A．764-5321 B．367-8905 C．487-6590 D．487-8905
45．If you have 9 yuan, you can have __________.
A．a bowl of beef noodles
B．a small bowl of chicken and carrot noodles
C．a large bowl of egg and tomato noodles
D．a cup of green tea
46．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．You can’t enjoy music in Cici Dessert House.
B．Many people in China like hamburgers for lunch.
C．You can’t take the food out of any of the three places.
D．In Lanzhou Noodle Room, you can eat three kinds of noodles.
（2021·广西·贺州市平桂区教育科学研究所七年级期末）Hi! I’m Mr. Cool. The Noodle House has really good noodles, they are cheap and they’re great! You can get small, medium, or large bowls of noodles. The Noodle House has some great specials. Special A has beef and tomatoes and is only RMB 5. Special B has mutton and cabbage. It is RMB 6. And Special C comes with chicken and carrots. It’s RMB 7. Special C is my favorite. You can get some other great food at the Noodle House. For example, you can get 16 dumplings for RMB 10. You can get great desserts! You can get strawberry, banana and chocolate ice creams. They’re all nice!
Come and try the food in Noodle House! It’s open from 8:00 a.m. to 8:30 p.m. every day.
47．How are the noodles in the Noodle House?
A．They are cheap. B．They are cheap and great.
C．They are great. D．They aren’t cheap and great.
48．How much is Special A?
A．RMB 5. B．RMB 6. C．RMB 7. D．RMB 10.
49．What kind of noodles is Mr. Cool’s favorite?
A．Beef and tomato noodles. B．Mutton and cabbage noodles.
C．Chicken and carrot noodles. D．Chicken and tomato noodles.
50．What can’t you get in the noodle house?
A．Noodles. B．Desserts. C．Ice creams. D．Apple juice.
51．When can you eat in the Noodle House?
A．6:00 a.m. B．7:00 a.m. C．8:00 p.m. D．9:00 p.m.
（2021·陕西·西安市第三中学七年级期末）
Mike
I’m 13 years old. I come from the UK. I go to a high school in London. I am interested in sports. I like playing football very much and I am very good at it. My favorite football player is Ronaldo. I took a photo with him last year. It was so great to meet my herb.
Jordan
Hi! I’m Jordan and I’m American. I’m 12 years old. My hobby is watching TV. I often watch science programs on TV. I live in a village with my parents. They are both hard-working farmers. We have a big farm. There are all kinds of plants and animals on our farm. Working on the farm is interesting. I often help my parents with the farm work.
Jane
I’m from Australia. I am 11 years old. I go to a Junior high school in a small city. I like reading and watching cartoons. My favorite cartoon character is Micky Mouse. In summer, I enjoy the sunshine at the beach. I love to go swimming at this time of year.
Ricky
Hi, everyone. My name is Rick. I’m 10 years old. I come from a beautiful country—France. I live in the capital city, Paris. I like collecting stamps. I like animals, so I collect stamps with animals on them.
52．Who is from the USA?A．Mike. B．Jordan. C．Jane. D．Ricky.
53．Ricky likes __________.
A．playing football B．collecting stamps C．reading D．watching TV
54．Who is the youngest?
A．Mike. B．Jordan. C．Jane. D．Ricky.
（2021·辽宁沈阳·七年级期末）阅读下列短文,然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dear Tom,
Thank you very much for your letter. You want to know about my favorite sport and instrument(乐器). Now I tell you. I like swimming very much, and I like volleyball, too. My favorite instrument is violin. I like playing the violin every weekend. What about you? What’s your favorite sport? Do you like to play the violin? Who is your favorite player? And who is your favorite musician? Please tell me. I want to hear from you again.
Yours,
Helen
55．Who will receive the letter?________
A．Tom. B．Helen. C．A player. D．A musician.
56．Which sport does Helen like best according to the letter?________
A．Chess. B．Volleyball. C．Basketball. D．Swimming.
57．From the letter,we know that Helen ________.
A．plays chess every day
B．plays ping-pong every day
C．plays the violin every weekend
D．plays volleyball every weekend
58．According to the letter,we can infer ________.
A．Tom likes to swim every weekend
B．Tom wants to be a famous player
C．Tom wants to hear from Helen’s letter
D．Helen is looking forward to Tom's letter
（2021·辽宁沈阳·七年级期末）Pauline Jones, 18, lives in Cardiff, Wales. Next year she is going to university to study Chinese, but now she’s living in Belize, a country in North America. Pauline says, “I’m working with other people here to save the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is very polluted, the coral will die. I’m helping to do research on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are dying. We need to do something about the problem before it’s too late.”
I’m staying with a family here and I help do some housework. I don’t get any money, but that’s OK. I love my work here, and I’m learning a lot about the people of Belize and myself. After I finish my work, I want to stay here for anther three months. I want to travel around Belize and Central America.
59．Pauline Jones will go to university ________.
A．in 2022 B．in 2023 C．in 2024 D．in 2025
60．Now Pauline Jones is helping to do something ________.
A．to study Chinese B．to get some money
C．to save the coral reefs D．to learn about Belize
61．How long does Pauline Jones want to stay in Belize after finishing her work? ________
A．One months. B．Two months.
C．Three months. D．Four months.
62．Which country is Pauline Jones in now? ________
A．China. B．America. C．England. D．Belize.
（2021·全国·七年级期末）Four students from different (不同的) countries are camping (野营) and they are talking about the weather. Let’s listen to them!
Tiffany: It’s cool and sunny most of the time in our country. I live in Beijing, a beautiful city (城市). It’s summer now. It is a little hot, but I still feel good.
Lolita: I live in Moscow. It’s usually windy there. It makes me feel bad. I don’t like that.
Ben: I live in the north (北方) of Canada. It’s very cold in winter, so we wear warm clothes. Many people like snowy weather because they can make snowmen and Canada is beautiful then.
Jeff: I come from Australia. I never see a snowy day. It’s very hot most of the time in our country. And in winter it’s not very cold. Many people like to come to my country for their vacation
63．It can be________ in Beijing now.
A．March B．July C．December D．February
64．________ doesn’t like the weather of his / her country.
A．Jeff B．Lolita C．Tiffany D．Ben
65．Jeff never sees a ________ day in Australia.
A．snowy B．rainy C．windy D．cloudy
66．We can learn that ________.
A．Tiffany comes from Australia B．it’s usually warm in Moscow
C．Ben lives in the south of Canada D．many people like to go to Jeff’s country for their vacation
67．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．different habits B．different talks in different cities
C．different countries D．the weather in different countries
（2021·广西·贺州市平桂区教育科学研究所七年级期末）Hi! I’m Bob. I’m in Hezhou. It’s 9:00 a.m. now. My five friends are in different places. They are doing different things.
Name
City(城市)
Weather
Doing
Jenny
New York
having a meal
Tom
Moscow
reading
Mandy
London
listening to music
Wu Tong
Jinan
flying a kite
Li Lin
Beijing
playing the piano
68． What time is it in Hezhou?
A．It’s six o’clock in the morning. B．It’s six o’clock in the afternoon.
C．It’s nine o’clock in the morning. D．It’s nine o’clock in the afternoon.
69．Who are the people in the form(表格)?
A．Bob’s sisters. B．Bob’s brothers. C．Bob’s cousins. D．Bob’s friends.
70．How’s the weather in New York?
A．It’s sunny. B．It’s windy. C．It’s snowing. D．It’s raining.
71．Where is Mandy?
A．In Jinan. B．In London. C．In Moscow. D．In Beijing.
72．What is Li Lin doing?
A．Reading. B．Watching TV.
C．Flying a kite. D．Playing the piano.
（2021·黑龙江·齐齐哈尔市第二十一中学校七年级期末）The weather in different seasons is different.
In spring, it is often windy in March and it is always warm in April and May. It rains sometimes and trees and grass turn green in May.
In summer, it’s hot in the day and cool at night. It usually rains a lot in July and August. The days are long and the nights are short in summer.
The weather in the fall is very nice. It’s always warm and sunny in September and October. People like going out in the fall.
The winter is always from December to February. It’s very cold in winter and it snows sometimes.
73．How many seasons are there in a year?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
74．It’s warm and windy in ________.
A．spring B．summer C．fall D．winter
75．It is always cold from ________.
A．April and May B．July and August
C．September and October D．December to February
76．In summer, the days are ________ and the nights are ________.
A．short; long B．long; short C．long; long D．short; short
77．People like to go out in ________.
A．spring B．summer C．autumer D．winter
（2021·山东济南·七年级期末）Good morning, everyone! Welcome to our school. Now you are students of the middle school. All the things here are new. The life here is a little different. I think you must know what you can do and what you can’t do. It can help you study well and live happily. There are some rules in our school.
You have to come to school from Monday to Friday. You will learn some important subjects, such as Chinese, math, English and science. Classes begin at 8:00. You have four classes in the morning. You have lunch in the school dining hall. You can’t eat in the classroom. Classes are over at 3:30 in the afternoon and then you can join your favorite clubs to have fun. You can’t play balls or run in the classroom or hallways. You mustn’t break these rules. I really hope you will have a happy life here. Thank you.
78．What is the speaker?
A．A student B．A doctor. C．A teacher. D．A bank clerk.
79．On schooldays, students have ________ classes in the morning.
A．nine B．four C．eight D．seven
80．The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “break” is “________”.
A．违反 B．反对 C．误解 D．纠正
81．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The students don’t learn science at school. B．Classes begin at half past seven.
C．Classes are over at half past five. D．Students can’t run in the hallways.
82．The speaker mainly (主要地) tells the students ________.
A．some school rules B．interesting school life
C．some important subjects D．clubs and school activities
（2021·新疆生产建设兵团第二师铁门关市教学研究和师资培训中心七年级期末）Rules tell people what they should and shouldn’t do. All good people follow rules. We start learning rules at home.
Parents want us to be safe (安全的). They want us to go home early after school. They want us not to watch TV too much. How can parents keep us safe? They can make family rules. The family rules help us know how to do something safely.
It’s important to let all people in the family write the rules. Writing the family rules helps us to remember and follow them.
The rules should be easy, so we can remember them easily. There shouldn’t be too many rules. We can easily remember six to eight rules.
Here are two kinds of rules.
“Do” rules
“Do” rules are good. Here are some examples (例子):
●Do your homework before dinner.
●Be helpful.
●Clean your room every day.
“Don’t” rules
It’s best to have more “Do” rules. Use “Don’t” rules only when it’s difficult to say what to do. Here are some examples:
●Don’t watch TV too much.
●Don’t go out at night.
83．What kind of people follow the rules?
A．Clever people. B．Good people. C．Funny people. D．Friendly people.
84．According to this passage (根据文章) , how can parents keep us safe?
A．They can tell us what is dangerous again and again.
B．They can always stay with us.
C．They can make family rules.
D．They can help us keep away from (远离) danger.
85．How many rules does the writer tell us as examples (作为例子)?
A．Two. B．Three. C． Four. D．Five.
86．What kind of rules are good in our family?
A．Strict rules B．Easy and a few (几条) rules
C．Many rules D．Strict and a few (几条) rules
87．Which statement below (下列哪一个陈述) is right?
A．We only need one kind of rules.
B．Use “Don’t” rules only when it’s difficult to say what to do.
C．We should write more (更多的) “Don’t” rules.
D．“Don’t” rules are good.
（2021·云南·华坪县教育科学研究中心七年级期末）Wang Xiaojun is 13 years old. He lives in the countryside in Sichuan. Today is his birthday. His parents prepare a nice dinner for him, but the boy says, “I won’t have the dinner because after the dinner, today is over, and my parents are going to Shenzhen tomorrow. I don’t want to let them go.”
Wang Xiaojun has the birthday with his parents for the first time in the past three years. Three years ago, his parents went to Shenzhen to work. They stayed and worked there for three years. Tomorrow they have to go back to Shenzhen.
Wang is not the only stay-at-home child. In the countryside of China, there are many children staying at home without (没有) their parents. Stay-at-home children have a lot of problems. Most of them stay with their grandparents. Some of them don’t study well because their parents can’t help them with their study.
The Chinese government (政府) now is trying to solve (解决) their problems.
88．When was Wang Xiaojun born?
A．In 2002. B．In 2004. C．In 2006. D．In 2008.
89．Wang Xiaojun won’t have the birthday dinner because _______.
A．there isn’t a birthday cake
B．the food is not delicious
C．his parents are going to Shenzhen tomorrow
D．he doesn’t like the dinner
90．Wang Xiaojun didn’t have the birthday with his parents in the past ________ years.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
91．The underlined phrase (划线短语) “stay-at-home child ” means “________” in Chinese.
A．孤儿 B．顽皮孩子 C．留守儿童 D．离家儿童
92．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．There are a lot of children like Wang Xiaojun in China.
B．The Chinese government is trying to solve these problems.
C．Wang Xiaojun’s parents go to Shenzhen to work.
D．Stay-at-home children don’t have any problems.
参考答案：
1．B
2．B
3．C
4．A
5．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲了成为宇航员需要什么。
1．
细节理解题。根据“Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu are three of them. They curried out the latest Shenzhou XIII mission.”可知，执行神舟十三号任务的是翟志刚、王亚平和叶光福，其中不包括杨利伟。故选B。
2．
细节理解题。根据“For example, a decayed tooth could get worse in space and bring trouble to astronaut.”可知，如果宇航员在太空中有蛀牙，那么他们的蛀牙可能会恶化。故选B。
3．
细节理解题。根据“You will also wear a 200-kilogrann suit and do-tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet.”可知，宇航员应该接受穿着特殊的衣服，在水下执行任务的训练。故选C。
4．
细节理解题。根据“Knowledge is important as well. Astronauts take 60 courses to get ready for a mission, including math, English, spacecraft design, physics and many more. So they will know what to do when emergencies happen during the mission. They can also do scientific experiments in space.”可知，宇航员通过学习课程，也可以通过在太空中做科学实验来处理太空中可能出现的问题。故选A。
5．
主旨大意题。根据“Have you ever dreamed of becoming an astronaut like them? How did they get there?”可知，这篇文章主要讲的是成为宇航员需要什么。故选D。
6．D
7．A
8．C
9．B
【解析】
【分析】
短文是一篇议论文。主要是针对2021年11月宁波镇海区新型冠状病毒疫情的评论。
6．
推理判断题。根据文中“Because of COVID-19, Zhenhai Area in Ningbo started prevention and control measures (封控措施）on November 7th, 2021.和When I see busy doctors around me, I almost cry.”可推理出，王莉可能来自宁波镇海区。故选D。
7．
细节理解题。根据文中“Remember to do much exercise in your free time.”可知，尼克的建议是做运动。故选A。
8．
细节理解题。根据文中“Ningbo is very fast and strict (严格）in the act of saving people!”可知，根据表格内容菲尔觉得宁波既快又严格。故选C。
9．
推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要是针对2011年11月宁波镇海区新型冠状病毒疫情的评论。故推理出，你在互联网上能看到这些评论。故选B。
10．D
11．A
12．C
13．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了使用无人驾驶技术送餐。
10．
细节理解题。根据第二段“Now Baidu and Meituan are working together to use self-driving technology (技术) to deliver food.”可知，百度和美团的合作的是在运送食物的过程中使用自动驾驶技术。故选D。
11．
词义猜测题。根据划线后的内容“… in the food delivery. They will make a great difference in the future.”可知，这项技术会在将来产生很大的影响，因此推知，这项技术在食物递送领域是一项变革。故选A。
12．
细节理解题。根据“Till now, about 300 million users use different apps to order food online.”可知，网上订购食物的用户数量到现在为止达到了3亿。故选C。
13．
主旨大意题。根据“Do you believe that self-driving cars—cars without drivers will bring food to you in the near future? That sounds interesting, doesn’t it?”和通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了使用无人驾驶技术送餐，但这项技术还正在研究中，属于未来的送餐方式。故选C。
14．B
15．A
16．C
17．B
18．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是说明文，介绍了2022年北京冬奥会和残奥会的吉祥物：冰墩墩和雪融融。
14．
细节理解题。根据“‘Bing Dwen Dwen’ likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games”可知，冰墩墩是2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物。故选B。
15．
细节理解题。根据“Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut. It wears an ice shell and looks fat, so we call it ‘Bing Dwen Dwen’”，可知冰墩墩是熊猫，故选A。
16．
细节理解题。根据“‘Shuey Rhon Rhon’ can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games”可知，雪融融可以给运动员带来希望，帮助他们在2022年北京冬季残奥会上取得好成绩。“It can bring players hope and good luck”陈述正确，故选C。
17．
推理判断题。根据“‘Bing Dwen Dwen’ likes ice sports very much and is good at them.”可知，冰墩墩滑冰滑得很好，而没有提到雪融融；“‘Bing Dwen Dwen’ and ‘Shuey Rhon Rhon’ are good at ice sports”说法错误，故选B。
18．
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了2022年北京冬奥会和残奥会的吉祥物：冰墩墩和雪融融；“Two Olympic mascots come to life”符合文意，故选C。
19．C
20．B
21．C
22．D
23．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文向我们介绍了中国人目前的一些饮食习惯。
19．
细节理解题。根据“They are usually busy with work and don’t have time to cook meals after work.”可知，人们通常忙于工作，下班后没有时间做饭，所以外卖越来越流行，故选C。
20．
细节理解题。根据“People usually drive to buy some.”可知，人们通常开车去买，故选B。
21．
细节理解题。根据“Chinese people usually have a big meal on weekends. The family get together and go out to eat.”可知，中国人通常在周末吃一顿大餐，一家人聚在一起，出去吃饭。故选C。
22．
细节理解题。根据“There are many different kinds, such as fried chickens, hamburgers, fish and chips.”可知，炸鸡、汉堡包、鱼和薯条都属于外卖，面条不是，故选D。
23．
推理判断题。根据“They like watching TV or talking about funny things while eating.”可知，他们喜欢边吃边看电视或谈论有趣的事情。故选D。
24．C
25．D
26．B
27．A
28．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述保罗的狗凯尔西救了保罗的故事。
24．
细节理解题。根据“Several days ago, when he went out by himself to collect wood, he fell down and broke his neck.”可知，他一个人出去捡木头，摔了一跤，摔断了脖子。故选C。
25．
细节理解题。根据“Kelsey kept Paul warm by lying on the top of him, and kept him awake by licking his hands and face.”和“She kept barking for help and never left my side.”可知，凯尔西趴在保罗身上给他取暖，舔他的手和脸让他保持清醒，不停地叫着寻求帮助，从不离开保罗的身边。故选D。
26．
细节理解题。根据“Finally, Paul’s neighbor found him after hearing Kelsey’s barks and called 120 right away.”可知，最后是保罗的邻居打了120求救，故选B。
27．
推理判断题。根据“It was a snowy day. The temperature was below zero”可知，是一个下雪天，温度在零度以下，故选A。
28．
推理判断题。根据“Kelsey kept Paul warm by lying on the top of him, and kept him awake by licking his hands and face.”，“She kept barking for help and never left my side.”和“His dog really helped him”可知，凯尔西很聪明，也帮了主人，故选A。
29．B
30．A
31．C
32．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要对如何有一个好的烧烤活动提出一些建议。
29．
细节理解题。根据“Let’s say goodbye to the busy work and enjoy a great barbecue（烧烤）with our family!”可知，作者是和家人一起享受烧烤。故选B。
30．
细节理解题。根据“Please keep the grill between 200 and 250 degrees.”可知，要保持烧烤架的温度在200度和250度之间。故选A。
31．
细节理解题。根据“Usually, lawns（草坪）near a river or mountains are the best places for a barbecue. ”可知，烧烤最好的地方是河流或山旁的草坪。故选C。
32．
最佳标题题。根据“Remember all these ideas and you can have a good barbecue.”和全文内容可知，本文是对如何有一个好的烧烤活动提出一些建议。故选D。
33．A
34．C
35．D
36．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要向我们叙述格雷格和布鲁克斯两个人有挑战的旅行，以此鼓励人们实现他们的梦想。
33．
细节理解题。根据“Gregg Bleakney dreamed of going bike riding from North America to South America after finishing a pleasant bike ride.”可知，格雷格和布鲁克斯从北美旅行到南美是骑自行车完成的。故选A。
34．
细节理解题。根据“To pay for the trip, the two friends worked for years.”可知，这两个朋友在旅行前要工作好多年是因为想赚旅行费用。故选C。
35．
细节理解题。根据“On the way they met other bicyclists from all over the world. Brooks had to return to the USA near the bottom of South America and Gregg continued without him.”可知，南美之旅中，格雷格和布鲁克斯遇到了来自世界各地的其他骑自行车的人。故选D。
36．
推理判断题。根据空前“The trips taught both men a lot about traveling”和空后“Be flexible”“Be polite”可知，空处是格雷格和布鲁克斯给出旅行的建议，故选B。
37．C
38．D
39．B
40．C
41．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述Jenny去年夏天去青岛看望叔叔，表姐Tina带她去游览很多有趣的地方，吃了美味的食物，她在那里玩得很开心。
37．
细节理解题。根据“Her uncle works as a teacher in Qingdao, China.”可知，Jenny的叔叔是一名老师。故选C。
38．
细节理解题。根据“Jenny went to China to visit her uncle and spent a week in Qingdao.”可知，Jenny在青岛待一周，也就是7天。故选D。
39．
细节理解题。根据“Tina, her uncle’s daughter, took her to many interesting places.”可知，Tina是叔叔的女儿，因此是Jenny的表姐/妹。故选B。
40．
细节理解题。根据“They also went to the night market on the last day.”可知，最后一天她们去了夜市。故选C。
41．
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述Jenny在青岛游玩的事情。故选A。
42．B
43．A
44．B
45．C
46．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是三则餐厅的广告，分别介绍了每个餐厅的食物及价格。
42．
细节理解题。根据第一则广告中“Fried chicken leg: $1.5 each (on weekends)”可知，在周末一个炸鸡腿的价格是$1.5，那么6个炸鸡腿就是$9。故选B。
43．
细节理解题。第一则广告是麦当劳；第二则广告是甜品屋；第三则广告是兰州拉面，根据题干中“If Tony wants to have lunch, but he doesn’t like noodles”可知，Tony吃午餐可以去麦当劳。故选A。
44．
细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的“Strawberry ice-cream: ￥7 each”以及“Telephone: 367-8905”可知，如果你喜欢吃冰激凌，那么可以拨打电话367-8905。故选B。
45．
细节理解题。根据第二则以及第三则广告以及题干“If you have 9 yuan, you can have...”可知，一碗牛肉面15元；一小碗鸡肉胡萝卜面条10元；一大碗西红柿鸡蛋面8元；一杯绿茶10元。故选C。
46．
细节理解题。根据第三则广告中“In our room, you can eat three kinds of noodles.”可知，兰州拉面有三种面条。故选D。
47．B
48．A
49．C
50．D
51．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是面馆屋的广告，介绍了面馆的面条种类及特色。
47．
细节理解题。根据“The Noodle House has really good noodles, they are cheap and they’re great!”可知，面馆的面条便宜又好吃，故选B。
48．
细节理解题。根据“Special A has beef and tomatoes and is only RMB 5.” 特色A有牛肉和西红柿，只要5元。故选A。
49．
细节理解题。根据“And Special C comes with chicken and carrots. It’s RMB 7. Special C is my favorite.”可知，特色C有鸡肉和胡萝卜。特色C是Mr. Cool的最爱。故选C。
50．
推理判断题。根据“For example, you can get 16 dumplings for RMB 10. You can get great desserts! You can get strawberry, banana and chocolate ice creams. They’re all nice!”可知，你可以买到饺子，还可以得到很棒的甜点，买到草莓、香蕉和巧克力冰淇淋。结合选项D“苹果汁”买不到。故选D。
51．
细节理解题。根据“It’s open from 8:00 a.m. to 8:30 p.m. every day.”可知，营业时间是早上8点到晚上8点半，所以晚上8点可以去。故选C。
52．B
53．B
54．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了几个人的个人信息。
52．
细节理解题。根据“Hi! I’m Jordan and I’m American”可知Jordan来自美国。故选B。
53．
细节理解题。根据“I like collecting stamps”可知Ricky喜欢收集邮票。故选B。
54．
细节理解题。根据“Mike...I’m 13 years old”“Jordan...I’m 12 years old”“Jane...I am 11 years old”以及“Ricky...I’m 10 years old”可知在这四个人中Ricky是最小的。故选D。
55．A
56．D
57．C
58．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了作者自己的兴趣爱好。
55．
细节理解题。根据“Dear Tom”可知，是Tom收到信，故选A。
56．
细节理解题。根据“I like swimming very much”可知，她喜欢游泳，故选D。
57．
细节理解题。根据“I like playing the violin every weekend.”可知，她每周弹小提琴，故选C。
58．
推理判断题。根据“What about you? What’s your favorite sport? Do you like to play the violin? Who is your favorite player? And who is your favorite musician?”可知，作者非常期待Tom的回信，故选D。
59．A
60．C
61．C
62．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Pauline Jones现在的生活，以及对未来生活的打算。
59．
推理判断题。根据第一段“Next year she is going to university to study Chinese”可知，明年她要上大学。故选A。
60．
细节理解题。根据第一段“I’m working with other people here to save the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize.”可知，Pauline Jones和其他人在拯救珊瑚礁。故选C。
61．
细节理解题。根据第二段“After I finish my work, I want to stay here for anther three months”可知，Pauline Jones完成工作后，将再待3个月。故选C。
62．
细节理解题。根据第一段“but now she’s living in Belize, a country in North America”可知，Pauline Jones现在住在Belize。故选D。
63．B
64．B
65．A
66．D
67．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是来自不同国家的四名学生在野营，他们正在谈论不同国家的天气。
63．推理判断题。根据“It’s summer now. It is a little hot, but I still feel good.”可知，现在北京是夏天，天气炎热，因此是七月，故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据“Lolita: I live in Moscow……I don’t like that.”可知，Lolita不喜欢她的国家的天气，故选B。
65．细节理解题。根据“Jeff: I come from Australia. I never see a snowy day.”可知，Jeff在澳大利亚从没有看见下雪天，故选A。
66．细节理解题。根据“Jeff: I come from Australia. I never see a snowy day……Many people like to come to my country for their vacation”可知，很多人喜欢到Jeff的国家度假，故选D。
67．主旨大意题。根据“Four students from different (不同的) countries are camping (野营) and they are talking about the weather.”可知，本文主要谈论了不同国家的天气。故选D。
【点睛】
这是一篇记叙文，短文中四名学生讲述了不同国家的天气。文章叙述清晰，故事容易理解。题型是阅读理解，考查了细节理解题、推理判断和主旨大意。细节理解考查学生们对文章事实信息的理解，答案常可以直接在文中找到。如第2，3，4小题，在原文都可以找到相对应的线索。第1小题是一个推理判断题。题干询问现在北京是几月，结合语境可知，现在北京是夏天，有点炎热，因此推断是在七月，故选B。
68．C
69．D
70．C
71．B
72．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了作者的五个不同地方的朋友在上午9点做的不同的事情。
68．
细节理解题。根据“I’m in Hezhou. It’s 9:00 a.m. now.”可知，贺州现在上午九点，故选C。
69．
细节理解题。根据“I’m Bob...My five friends are in different places.”可知，表格展示的是作者的朋友的情况，故选D。
70．
细节理解题。根据“New York”对应的天气情况可知，纽约是有雪的，故选C。
71．
细节理解题。根据“Mandy”对应的城市“London”可知，Mandy在伦敦，故选B。
72．
细节理解题。根据“Li Lin”对应做的事“playing the piano”可知，Li Lin在弹钢琴，故选D。
73．C
74．A
75．D
76．B
77．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了四个季节。
73．
细节理解题。根据“In spring”；“In summer”；“The weather in the fall”以及“The winter”可知一年有四个季节，故选C。
74．
细节理解题。根据“In spring, it is often windy in March and it is always warm in April and May.”可知春天温暖多风，故选A。
75．
细节理解题。根据“The winter is always from December to February. It’s very cold in winter and it snows sometimes.”可知冬天总是从十二月到二月。冬天很冷，有时下雪。故选D。
76．
细节理解题。根据“In summer...The days are long and the nights are short in summer.”可知在夏天，白天长，夜晚短。故选B。
77．
细节理解题。根据“People like going out in the fall.”可知人们喜欢在秋天出门。故选C。
78．C
79．B
80．A
81．D
82．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要是老师向新学生介绍学校的规则。
78．
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Good morning, everyone! Welcome to our school. Now you are students of the middle school”可知，这是老师对学生说的话，故选C。
79．
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“You have four classes in the morning”可知，早上学生们有四节课，故选B。
80．
词句猜测题。根据文章第二段中的“You can’t play balls or run in the classroom or hallways. You mustn’t break these rules”“你不能在教室或走廊里打球或跑步。你不能……这些规则”可推知，“break”是“违反”的意思，故选A。
81．
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“You can’t play balls or run in the classroom or hallways”可知，学生们不能在走廊里跑，故选D。
82．
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要是老师向新学生介绍学校的规则，故选A。
83．B
84．C
85．D
86．B
87．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲了规则的重要性。父母为我们制定一些家规，来告诉我们应该做什么和不应该做什么。
83．
细节理解题。根据“All good people follow rules.”可知，好人都遵守规则。故选B。
84．
细节理解题。根据“How can parents keep us safe? They can make family rules. The family rules help us know how to do something safely.”可知，父母通过制定家规来保障我们的安全。故选C。
85．
细节理解题。根据“Do your homework before dinner；Be helpful；Clean your room every day；Don’t watch TV too much；Don’t go out at night”可知，列举了5条规则。故选D。
86．
细节理解题。根据“The rules should be easy, so we can remember them easily. There shouldn’t be too many rules.”可知，规则不应该更多，简单的、数量少的规则是最好的。故选B。
87．
细节理解题。根据“Use “Don’t” rules only when it’s difficult to say what to do.”可知，只有当你不知道该做什么时，才使用“不要”规则。故选B。
88．D
89．C
90．B
91．C
92．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要通过一个13岁的小男孩的例子，讲述了中国乡村留守儿童的问题。
88．
推理判断题。根据“Wang Xiaojun is 13 years old.”和结合试卷的时间可知，2021-13=2008，他出生于2008年，故选D。
89．
细节理解题。根据““I won’t have the dinner because after the dinner, today is over, and my parents are going to Shenzhen tomorrow.”可知，是因为父母明天要去深圳，故选C。
90．
细节理解题。根据“Wang Xiaojun has the birthday with his parents for the first time in the past three years.”可知，这是他三年来第一次和父母过生日，故选B。
91．
词句猜测题。根据“Wang is not the only stay-at-home child. In the countryside of China, there are many children staying at home without (没有) their parents.”可知，许多孩子独自呆在家里而没有父母陪伴，因此“stay-at-home”意为“留守儿童”，故选C。
92．
细节理解题。根据“Stay-at-home children have a lot of problems.”可知，留守儿童有很多问题，故选D。
人教版七年级下学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新期末真题)
专题10 阅读理解20篇
（2022·山东·招远市教学研究室七年级期末）
In 2003, China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space. Since then, 13 Chinese astronauts have “reached for the stars”. Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu are three of them. They carried out the latest (最近的) Shenzhou XIII mission (任务). Have you ever dreamed of becoming an astronaut like them? How did they get there?
●Health is important
To be an astronaut, you need to be very healthy. Good eyesight, a strong heart and lungs (肺) are important. You’d better not have other small problems. For example a decayed tooth (龋齿) could get worse in space and bring trouble to astronauts. You can’t have scars (伤疤) either. They may split (裂开) in space.
●Become stronger with hard training
For example, you need to build your muscles (肌肉) as strong as professional athletes (专业运动员) by running, swimming and doing pull-up (引体向上). You will also wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet. This is like doing tasks during a spacewalk.
●Learn science
Knowledge is important as well. Astronauts take 60 courses to get ready for a mission, including math, English, spacecraft design (设计), physics and many more. So they will know what to do when emergencies (紧急情况) happen during the mission. They can also do scientific experiments (实验) in space.
1．Who is NOT part of the Shenzhou XIII mission?
A．Zhai Zhigang. B．Yang Liwei. C．Ye Guangfu. D．Wang Yaping.
2．What might happen if astronauts have a decayed tooth in space?
A．They might have heart problem.
B．Their decayed tooth might become worse.
C．Their good teeth might split.
D．They will have scars in their mouth.
3．What training should an astronaut take?
A．Flying an airplane for about 600 days.
B．Playing sports against professional athletes.
C．Wearing a special suit and doing tasks underwater.
D．Practicing spacewalks for six or seven hours every day.
4．For possible problems in space, what do astronauts do?
A．They take courses to learn things like math and science.
B．They take part in designing spacecraft.
C．They make sure there will be no emergencies.
D．They do scientific experiments on Earth.
5．What is this passage mainly about?
A．How astronauts stay healthy in space. B．Why it’s difficult to become an astronaut.
C．How astronauts are training in China. D．What it takes to become an astronaut.
（2022·浙江宁波·七年级期末）Because of COVID-19, Zhenhai Area in Ningbo started prevention and control measures (封控措施）on November 7th, 2021. Many doctors go to Zhenhai to help. What do people think of Ningbo? Let’s have a look at some comments (评论）online.
When I see busy doctors around me, I almost cry. Thank you so much for helping us. We will get better soon!
—Wang Li, Ningbo
So many people get ill in Ningbo. I’m really worried. Remember to do much exercise in your free time. Eat healthily and have a good rest. Hope you can be healthy soon.
—Nick, Beijing
Ningbo is very fast and strict (严格）in the act of saving people! You really do a great job! I hope our country can learn from you.
—Phil, England
6．Where may Wang Li come from?
A．Guangzhou. B．Beijing. C．England. D．Zhenhai Area.
7．What is Nick’s advice?
A．To do sports. B．To help each other. C．To eat more. D．To stay busy.
8．What does Phil think of Ningbo according to the chart (表格)?
A．Busy and fun. B．Fun and strict.
C．Fast and strict. D．Friendly and fast.
9．Where can you read these comments?
A．In a school notice. B．On the Internet. C．In a letter. D．In an ad.
（2021·北京朝阳·七年级期末）“The delivery man has your food and is on his way.” This is a piece of information you may receive after you order food online. We know that delivery men bring your food to you. Do you believe that self-driving cars—cars without drivers will bring food to you in the near future? That sounds interesting, doesn’t it?
Now Baidu and Meituan are working together to use self-driving technology (技术) to deliver food. They are going to make some self-driving cars. These companies use the self-driving cars to send group orders. For example, when a company orders food for people working there, a self-driving car will bring all of their orders to the company.
Online food ordering is becoming popular all around China, even in small villages. Till now, about 300 million users use different apps to order food online. Some researchers (研究人员) say that using self-driving cars will be a revolution in the food delivery. They will make a great difference in the future.
Some people think there must be some problems about using self-driving cars to deliver food. For example, self-driving cars can drive well on flat (平坦的) roads, but can they drive well when the road is not flat? People must work out such problems before they can use self-driving cars.
Some people say that we will use self-driving cars in the near future and delivery men will lose their jobs. Do you think so? My answer is “No.” because self-driving delivery cannot bring food to everyone in every city.
10．Baidu and Meituan are working together to ______.
A．find more and more delivery men B．make more Chinese cars for the world
C．let more users order food by their apps D．use self-driving technology to deliver food
11．The word “revolution” in Paragraph 3 means “______” in Chinese.
A．变革 B．主题 C．优点 D．空间
12．What can we know from the passage?
A．These days a self-driving car brings food to you.
B．All delivery men will lose their jobs in the future.
C．About 300 million users order food online till now.
D．People will use self-driving cars to send every order.
13．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．Online food orders in China. B．The work of delivery men.
C．A future way of delivering food. D．Advantages of self-driving cars.
（2021·山东青岛·七年级期末）
Do you know the two lovely mascots (吉祥物)? You may know the five “Fuwa” dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games (奥运会). On September 17 of 2019, the two lovely mascots first showed on TV. Now, let’s see who they are.
Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut (宇航员). It wears an ice shell (冰壳) and looks fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the color of ice and snow. “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern (灯笼)? The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the color of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games (残奥会).
Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet.
14．________ is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A．“Fuwa” dolls B．Bing Dwen Dwen
C．An astronaut D．Shuey Rhon Rhon
15．“Bing Dwen Dwen” is ________.
A．a panda B．an astronaut C．an ice shell D．a lantern
16．What do we know about “Shuey Rhon Rhon” from the passage?
A．It’s red because red is the color of the Olympic Games.
B．It is the mascot of Chinese New Year.
C．It can bring players hope and good luck.
D．It’s always the mascot of Winter Paralympic Games.
17．Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A．The two lovely mascots first showed on TV on September 17, 2019.
B．“Bing Dwen Dwen” and “Shuey Rhon Rhon” are good at ice sports.
C．We call it “Bing Dwen Dwen” because it wears an ice shell and looks fat.
D．The two mascots are in different colors and shapes.
18．What’s the best title (标题) of the passage?
A．People in different countries like the two mascots
B．“Fuwa”, “Bing Dwen Dwen” and “Shuey Rhon Rhon”
C．Two Olympic mascots come to life
D．2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games
（2021·浙江·杭州英特外国语学校七年级期末）More and more Chinese people like take-away food (外卖). They are usually busy with work and don’t have time to cook meals after work. There are many different kinds, such as fried chickens, hamburgers, fish and chips. They are all delicious. People usually drive to buy some. Then they take it to their workplace (工作场所) or their homes.
Chinese people usually have a big meal on weekends. The family get together and go out to eat. Some people like to stay at home. They cook for themselves. They like watching TV or talking about funny things while eating.
19．Take-away food becomes popular because ________.
A．people become lazy B．it is cheap and good
C．it saves (节约) time D．it is a kind of healthy food
20．People usually go to buy take-away food ________.
A．by bike B．by car C．on weekends D．on the way out
21．On weekends Chinese people usually ________.
A．eat take-away food B．have a big family meeting
C．have a big meal together D．cook for their friends at home
22．According to (根据) the passage, ________ is not take-away food.
A．chips B．fried chicken C．fish D．noodles
23．Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A．Not many Chinese people like take-away food.
B．All the families get together and go out eating.
C．People only take take-away food to their homes.
D．Some people like watching TV or talking while eating.
（2021·广东·深圳市光明区实验学校七年级期末）Paul is from the USA．He is 76 years old and lives with a dog called Kelsey. Several days ago, when he went out by himself to collect wood, he fell down and broke his neck. It was a snowy day. The temperature was below zero but Paul just wore a shirt and shorts. He lay in the snow for over 10 hours. Thanks to his dog, he didn’t die. The dog kept him warm through the night and barked for help.
“I shouted for help, but my nearest neighbor is about a quarter of a mile away. It was 10:30 p.m., and Kelsey came,” said Paul. Kelsey kept Paul warm by lying on the top of him, and kept him awake by licking（舔）his hands and face.
“She kept barking for help and never left my side. By the next morning, my throat was sore and I couldn’t shout for help. But Kelsey didn’t stop barking,” Paul added.
Finally, Paul’s neighbor found him after hearing Kelsey’s barks and called 120 right away. When Paul arrived at the hospital, his body temperature was very low, but he didn’t have any frostbite（冻疮）. The doctor said, “His dog really helped him. He was lucky.”
24．What happened when Paul went out to collect wood?
A．His dog ran out of his house. B．He forgot to wear thick clothes.
C．He fell down and broke his neck. D．He locked his dog out of the house.
25．What did Kelsey do to save Paul’s life?
①Found Paul’s neighbor.
②Kept Paul warm.
③Kept Paul awake.
④Barked for help.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
26．Who finally helped Paul call 120?
A．His family. B．His neighbor. C．His friend. D．His dog.
27．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The story happened in winter. B．Paul got much frostbite that night.
C．Paul’s neighbor lived close to him. D．Paul never stopped shouting for help.
28．What do you think of Kelsey?
A．Smart and helpful. B．Foolish and ordinary. C．Silly and noisy. D．Bad and lazy.
（2021·山东济宁·七年级期末）
Let’s say goodbye to the busy work and enjoy a great barbecue（烧烤）with our family! A barbecue outside is great fun. On the activity, you will enjoy delicious food and wonderful family life!
A barbecue is cooking meat with grill（烧烤架）. People often cut meat into pieces（块）and cook meat on the grill for some minutes. Please keep the grill between 200 and 250 degrees. If you don’t like meat, you can also get some vegetables or other food. At the same time, drinks and fruit will make your barbecue more wonderful. Usually, lawns（草坪）near a river or mountains are the best places for a barbecue. Finally, I’d like to tell you: keep little children away from the hot grill!
Remember all these ideas and you can have a good barbecue.
29．Who does the writer（作者）tell us to enjoy a barbecue with?
A．Our friends. B．Our family. C．Our classmates. D．Our teachers.
30．You need to keep the grill ________ degrees.
A．between 200 and 250 B．between 225 and 250
C．between 250 and 252 D．between 322 and 350
31．What is the best place to have a barbecue?
A．The place near your home. B．The place in a park.
C．Lawns near a river or mountains. D．Lawns in a park.
32．What’s the best title for this passage?
A．A Fun Barbecue. B．How to Cook Meat with Grill.
C．Enjoy Delicious Food Outside. D．How to Have a Good Barbecue.
（2021·广东·花都区明珠学校七年级期末）Many people dream of going on a challenging (有挑战性的) travel. Most of them keep dreaming; others make it happen. Gregg Bleakney dreamed of going bike riding from North America to South America after finishing a pleasant bike ride. So did Gregg’s friend, Brooks Allen.
To pay for the trip, the two friends worked for years. When they were on the road, they often camped outdoors or stayed in cheap hotels. In many places, local people opened their homes to the two friends and gave them food.
During their trip, Gregg and Brooks rode through deserts, rainforests and mountains. They visited modern cities and ancient buildings. On the way they met other bicyclists from all over the world. Brooks had to return to the USA near the bottom of South America and Gregg continued without him. In May 2007, Gregg finally reached his goal. He traveled twelve countries and finished the 30,500- kilometer trip.
Gregg and Brooks kept a record of their trips in a blog. The trips taught both men a lot about traveling. __________:
Travel light. The less baggage (行李) you have, the less you’ll worry about.
Be flexible (灵活的). Don’t plan everything. Always be ready for something unexpected. Then you’ll be more relaxed and happier, even when you meet some challenge along the way.
Be polite. As one traveler told Gregg, “Always remember that nobody wants to fight or cheat a nice person.”
Anything worth doing require time, energy and action. There is no exception. If you hold on to your dream, you can make it like Gregg and Brooks and have fun while you’re at it.
33．How did Gregg and Brooks travel from North America to South America?
A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By bus. D．By car.
34．Why did the two friends work for years before their trip?
A．Because they wanted to buy new cars. B．Because they wanted to know more about trips.
C．Because they wanted to make money for the trip. D．Because they wanted to make more friends.
35．What happened during the trip to South America?
A．Gregg and Brooks often stayed in expensive hotels.
B．Brooks had to return to the USA when in North America.
C．Both Brooks and Gregg finished the 30,500- kilometer trip.
D．Gregg and Brooks met other bicyclists from all over the world.
36．Which of the following may we put in the blank ________?
A．Here is a report of Gregg and Brooks B．Here is some of Gregg and Brooks’ advice
C．Here are some of Gregg and Brooks’ diaries D．Here are some of the cities and buildings on their trips
（2021·广西贵港·七年级期末）Jenny is from New York. Her uncle works as a teacher in Qingdao, China. Last summer, Jenny went to China to visit her uncle and spent a week in Qingdao. Tina, her uncle’s daughter, took her to many interesting places.
They went to May Fourth Square (五四广场). They went shopping in the shopping mall there. Jenny bought some clothes, books, CDs and some gifts for her friends. Then they climbed Laoshan Mountain. Jenny liked the beautiful flowers and enjoyed the warm weather there very much. She was tired but happy. They also went to the night market on the last day. There Jenny ate lots of nice food. It was really delicious and Jenny liked it very much.
Jenny really enjoyed her stay in Qingdao!
37．What does Jenny’s uncle do?
A．He’s a doctor. B．He’s a policeman. C．He’s a teacher. D．He’s a farmer.
38．How long did Jenny stay in Qingdao?
A．For three days. B．For four days. C．For five days. D．For seven days.
39．Who’s Tina?
A．Jenny’s classmate. B．Jenny’s cousin. C．Jenny’s friend. D．Jenny’s aunt.
40．What did they do on the last day of the tip?
A．They visited May Fourth Square. B．They climbed.
C．They went to the night market. D．They bought.
41．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Jenny’s trip in Qingdao. B．Jenny’s school life in America.
C．Jenny and her good friends. D．Jenny and her love for China.
（2022·全国·七年级期末）
McDonald’s
If you are busy and want to have a quick lunch, you can go to the McDonald’s. You can also take it home to eat.
Hamburger: $ 1.5 each
French fries: $1 each bag
Fried chicken leg: $ 2 each (on weekdays)
$1.5 each (on weekends)
Telephone: 764-5321
Cici Dessert House
After dinner, would you like some dessert? Please come to Cici Dessert House. The dessert is great. And you can enjoy music here.
Strawberry ice-cream: ￥7 each
Orange juice: ￥5 each glass
Green tea: ￥10 each cup
Telephone: 367-8905
Lanzhou Noodle Room
In China, many people like noodles for lunch. In our room, you can eat three kinds of noodles.
Beef noodles: ￥15
Chicken and carrot noodles: ￥10 for a small bowl and ￥12 for a large bowl
Egg and tomato noodles: ￥6 for a small bowl and ￥8 for a large bowl
Telephone: 487-6590
42． You only need to pay __________ for six fried chicken legs on Saturday.
A．$12 B．$9 C．$8 D．$10
43．If Tony wants to have lunch, but he doesn’t like noodles, he can go to __________.
A．McDonald’s B．Cici Dessert House C．Lanzhou Noodle Room D．all the above
44．You can call __________ if you like eating ice-cream.
A．764-5321 B．367-8905 C．487-6590 D．487-8905
45．If you have 9 yuan, you can have __________.
A．a bowl of beef noodles
B．a small bowl of chicken and carrot noodles
C．a large bowl of egg and tomato noodles
D．a cup of green tea
46．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．You can’t enjoy music in Cici Dessert House.
B．Many people in China like hamburgers for lunch.
C．You can’t take the food out of any of the three places.
D．In Lanzhou Noodle Room, you can eat three kinds of noodles.
（2021·广西·贺州市平桂区教育科学研究所七年级期末）Hi! I’m Mr. Cool. The Noodle House has really good noodles, they are cheap and they’re great! You can get small, medium, or large bowls of noodles. The Noodle House has some great specials. Special A has beef and tomatoes and is only RMB 5. Special B has mutton and cabbage. It is RMB 6. And Special C comes with chicken and carrots. It’s RMB 7. Special C is my favorite. You can get some other great food at the Noodle House. For example, you can get 16 dumplings for RMB 10. You can get great desserts! You can get strawberry, banana and chocolate ice creams. They’re all nice!
Come and try the food in Noodle House! It’s open from 8:00 a.m. to 8:30 p.m. every day.
47．How are the noodles in the Noodle House?
A．They are cheap. B．They are cheap and great.
C．They are great. D．They aren’t cheap and great.
48．How much is Special A?
A．RMB 5. B．RMB 6. C．RMB 7. D．RMB 10.
49．What kind of noodles is Mr. Cool’s favorite?
A．Beef and tomato noodles. B．Mutton and cabbage noodles.
C．Chicken and carrot noodles. D．Chicken and tomato noodles.
50．What can’t you get in the noodle house?
A．Noodles. B．Desserts. C．Ice creams. D．Apple juice.
51．When can you eat in the Noodle House?
A．6:00 a.m. B．7:00 a.m. C．8:00 p.m. D．9:00 p.m.
（2021·陕西·西安市第三中学七年级期末）
Mike
I’m 13 years old. I come from the UK. I go to a high school in London. I am interested in sports. I like playing football very much and I am very good at it. My favorite football player is Ronaldo. I took a photo with him last year. It was so great to meet my herb.
Jordan
Hi! I’m Jordan and I’m American. I’m 12 years old. My hobby is watching TV. I often watch science programs on TV. I live in a village with my parents. They are both hard-working farmers. We have a big farm. There are all kinds of plants and animals on our farm. Working on the farm is interesting. I often help my parents with the farm work.
Jane
I’m from Australia. I am 11 years old. I go to a Junior high school in a small city. I like reading and watching cartoons. My favorite cartoon character is Micky Mouse. In summer, I enjoy the sunshine at the beach. I love to go swimming at this time of year.
Ricky
Hi, everyone. My name is Rick. I’m 10 years old. I come from a beautiful country—France. I live in the capital city, Paris. I like collecting stamps. I like animals, so I collect stamps with animals on them.
52．Who is from the USA?A．Mike. B．Jordan. C．Jane. D．Ricky.
53．Ricky likes __________.
A．playing football B．collecting stamps C．reading D．watching TV
54．Who is the youngest?
A．Mike. B．Jordan. C．Jane. D．Ricky.
（2021·辽宁沈阳·七年级期末）阅读下列短文,然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dear Tom,
Thank you very much for your letter. You want to know about my favorite sport and instrument(乐器). Now I tell you. I like swimming very much, and I like volleyball, too. My favorite instrument is violin. I like playing the violin every weekend. What about you? What’s your favorite sport? Do you like to play the violin? Who is your favorite player? And who is your favorite musician? Please tell me. I want to hear from you again.
Yours,
Helen
55．Who will receive the letter?________
A．Tom. B．Helen. C．A player. D．A musician.
56．Which sport does Helen like best according to the letter?________
A．Chess. B．Volleyball. C．Basketball. D．Swimming.
57．From the letter,we know that Helen ________.
A．plays chess every day
B．plays ping-pong every day
C．plays the violin every weekend
D．plays volleyball every weekend
58．According to the letter,we can infer ________.
A．Tom likes to swim every weekend
B．Tom wants to be a famous player
C．Tom wants to hear from Helen’s letter
D．Helen is looking forward to Tom's letter
（2021·辽宁沈阳·七年级期末）Pauline Jones, 18, lives in Cardiff, Wales. Next year she is going to university to study Chinese, but now she’s living in Belize, a country in North America. Pauline says, “I’m working with other people here to save the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is very polluted, the coral will die. I’m helping to do research on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are dying. We need to do something about the problem before it’s too late.”
I’m staying with a family here and I help do some housework. I don’t get any money, but that’s OK. I love my work here, and I’m learning a lot about the people of Belize and myself. After I finish my work, I want to stay here for anther three months. I want to travel around Belize and Central America.
59．Pauline Jones will go to university ________.
A．in 2022 B．in 2023 C．in 2024 D．in 2025
60．Now Pauline Jones is helping to do something ________.
A．to study Chinese B．to get some money
C．to save the coral reefs D．to learn about Belize
61．How long does Pauline Jones want to stay in Belize after finishing her work? ________
A．One months. B．Two months.
C．Three months. D．Four months.
62．Which country is Pauline Jones in now? ________
A．China. B．America. C．England. D．Belize.
（2021·全国·七年级期末）Four students from different (不同的) countries are camping (野营) and they are talking about the weather. Let’s listen to them!
Tiffany: It’s cool and sunny most of the time in our country. I live in Beijing, a beautiful city (城市). It’s summer now. It is a little hot, but I still feel good.
Lolita: I live in Moscow. It’s usually windy there. It makes me feel bad. I don’t like that.
Ben: I live in the north (北方) of Canada. It’s very cold in winter, so we wear warm clothes. Many people like snowy weather because they can make snowmen and Canada is beautiful then.
Jeff: I come from Australia. I never see a snowy day. It’s very hot most of the time in our country. And in winter it’s not very cold. Many people like to come to my country for their vacation
63．It can be________ in Beijing now.
A．March B．July C．December D．February
64．________ doesn’t like the weather of his / her country.
A．Jeff B．Lolita C．Tiffany D．Ben
65．Jeff never sees a ________ day in Australia.
A．snowy B．rainy C．windy D．cloudy
66．We can learn that ________.
A．Tiffany comes from Australia B．it’s usually warm in Moscow
C．Ben lives in the south of Canada D．many people like to go to Jeff’s country for their vacation
67．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．different habits B．different talks in different cities
C．different countries D．the weather in different countries
（2021·广西·贺州市平桂区教育科学研究所七年级期末）Hi! I’m Bob. I’m in Hezhou. It’s 9:00 a.m. now. My five friends are in different places. They are doing different things.
Name
City(城市)
Weather
Doing
Jenny
New York
having a meal
Tom
Moscow
reading
Mandy
London
listening to music
Wu Tong
Jinan
flying a kite
Li Lin
Beijing
playing the piano
68． What time is it in Hezhou?
A．It’s six o’clock in the morning. B．It’s six o’clock in the afternoon.
C．It’s nine o’clock in the morning. D．It’s nine o’clock in the afternoon.
69．Who are the people in the form(表格)?
A．Bob’s sisters. B．Bob’s brothers. C．Bob’s cousins. D．Bob’s friends.
70．How’s the weather in New York?
A．It’s sunny. B．It’s windy. C．It’s snowing. D．It’s raining.
71．Where is Mandy?
A．In Jinan. B．In London. C．In Moscow. D．In Beijing.
72．What is Li Lin doing?
A．Reading. B．Watching TV.
C．Flying a kite. D．Playing the piano.
（2021·黑龙江·齐齐哈尔市第二十一中学校七年级期末）The weather in different seasons is different.
In spring, it is often windy in March and it is always warm in April and May. It rains sometimes and trees and grass turn green in May.
In summer, it’s hot in the day and cool at night. It usually rains a lot in July and August. The days are long and the nights are short in summer.
The weather in the fall is very nice. It’s always warm and sunny in September and October. People like going out in the fall.
The winter is always from December to February. It’s very cold in winter and it snows sometimes.
73．How many seasons are there in a year?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
74．It’s warm and windy in ________.
A．spring B．summer C．fall D．winter
75．It is always cold from ________.
A．April and May B．July and August
C．September and October D．December to February
76．In summer, the days are ________ and the nights are ________.
A．short; long B．long; short C．long; long D．short; short
77．People like to go out in ________.
A．spring B．summer C．autumer D．winter
（2021·山东济南·七年级期末）Good morning, everyone! Welcome to our school. Now you are students of the middle school. All the things here are new. The life here is a little different. I think you must know what you can do and what you can’t do. It can help you study well and live happily. There are some rules in our school.
You have to come to school from Monday to Friday. You will learn some important subjects, such as Chinese, math, English and science. Classes begin at 8:00. You have four classes in the morning. You have lunch in the school dining hall. You can’t eat in the classroom. Classes are over at 3:30 in the afternoon and then you can join your favorite clubs to have fun. You can’t play balls or run in the classroom or hallways. You mustn’t break these rules. I really hope you will have a happy life here. Thank you.
78．What is the speaker?
A．A student B．A doctor. C．A teacher. D．A bank clerk.
79．On schooldays, students have ________ classes in the morning.
A．nine B．four C．eight D．seven
80．The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “break” is “________”.
A．违反 B．反对 C．误解 D．纠正
81．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The students don’t learn science at school. B．Classes begin at half past seven.
C．Classes are over at half past five. D．Students can’t run in the hallways.
82．The speaker mainly (主要地) tells the students ________.
A．some school rules B．interesting school life
C．some important subjects D．clubs and school activities
（2021·新疆生产建设兵团第二师铁门关市教学研究和师资培训中心七年级期末）Rules tell people what they should and shouldn’t do. All good people follow rules. We start learning rules at home.
Parents want us to be safe (安全的). They want us to go home early after school. They want us not to watch TV too much. How can parents keep us safe? They can make family rules. The family rules help us know how to do something safely.
It’s important to let all people in the family write the rules. Writing the family rules helps us to remember and follow them.
The rules should be easy, so we can remember them easily. There shouldn’t be too many rules. We can easily remember six to eight rules.
Here are two kinds of rules.
“Do” rules
“Do” rules are good. Here are some examples (例子):
●Do your homework before dinner.
●Be helpful.
●Clean your room every day.
“Don’t” rules
It’s best to have more “Do” rules. Use “Don’t” rules only when it’s difficult to say what to do. Here are some examples:
●Don’t watch TV too much.
●Don’t go out at night.
83．What kind of people follow the rules?
A．Clever people. B．Good people. C．Funny people. D．Friendly people.
84．According to this passage (根据文章) , how can parents keep us safe?
A．They can tell us what is dangerous again and again.
B．They can always stay with us.
C．They can make family rules.
D．They can help us keep away from (远离) danger.
85．How many rules does the writer tell us as examples (作为例子)?
A．Two. B．Three. C． Four. D．Five.
86．What kind of rules are good in our family?
A．Strict rules B．Easy and a few (几条) rules
C．Many rules D．Strict and a few (几条) rules
87．Which statement below (下列哪一个陈述) is right?
A．We only need one kind of rules.
B．Use “Don’t” rules only when it’s difficult to say what to do.
C．We should write more (更多的) “Don’t” rules.
D．“Don’t” rules are good.
（2021·云南·华坪县教育科学研究中心七年级期末）Wang Xiaojun is 13 years old. He lives in the countryside in Sichuan. Today is his birthday. His parents prepare a nice dinner for him, but the boy says, “I won’t have the dinner because after the dinner, today is over, and my parents are going to Shenzhen tomorrow. I don’t want to let them go.”
Wang Xiaojun has the birthday with his parents for the first time in the past three years. Three years ago, his parents went to Shenzhen to work. They stayed and worked there for three years. Tomorrow they have to go back to Shenzhen.
Wang is not the only stay-at-home child. In the countryside of China, there are many children staying at home without (没有) their parents. Stay-at-home children have a lot of problems. Most of them stay with their grandparents. Some of them don’t study well because their parents can’t help them with their study.
The Chinese government (政府) now is trying to solve (解决) their problems.
88．When was Wang Xiaojun born?
A．In 2002. B．In 2004. C．In 2006. D．In 2008.
89．Wang Xiaojun won’t have the birthday dinner because _______.
A．there isn’t a birthday cake
B．the food is not delicious
C．his parents are going to Shenzhen tomorrow
D．he doesn’t like the dinner
90．Wang Xiaojun didn’t have the birthday with his parents in the past ________ years.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
91．The underlined phrase (划线短语) “stay-at-home child ” means “________” in Chinese.
A．孤儿 B．顽皮孩子 C．留守儿童 D．离家儿童
92．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．There are a lot of children like Wang Xiaojun in China.
B．The Chinese government is trying to solve these problems.
C．Wang Xiaojun’s parents go to Shenzhen to work.
D．Stay-at-home children don’t have any problems.
参考答案：
1．B
2．B
3．C
4．A
5．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲了成为宇航员需要什么。
1．
细节理解题。根据“Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu are three of them. They curried out the latest Shenzhou XIII mission.”可知，执行神舟十三号任务的是翟志刚、王亚平和叶光福，其中不包括杨利伟。故选B。
2．
细节理解题。根据“For example, a decayed tooth could get worse in space and bring trouble to astronaut.”可知，如果宇航员在太空中有蛀牙，那么他们的蛀牙可能会恶化。故选B。
3．
细节理解题。根据“You will also wear a 200-kilogrann suit and do-tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet.”可知，宇航员应该接受穿着特殊的衣服，在水下执行任务的训练。故选C。
4．
细节理解题。根据“Knowledge is important as well. Astronauts take 60 courses to get ready for a mission, including math, English, spacecraft design, physics and many more. So they will know what to do when emergencies happen during the mission. They can also do scientific experiments in space.”可知，宇航员通过学习课程，也可以通过在太空中做科学实验来处理太空中可能出现的问题。故选A。
5．
主旨大意题。根据“Have you ever dreamed of becoming an astronaut like them? How did they get there?”可知，这篇文章主要讲的是成为宇航员需要什么。故选D。
6．D
7．A
8．C
9．B
【解析】
【分析】
短文是一篇议论文。主要是针对2021年11月宁波镇海区新型冠状病毒疫情的评论。
6．
推理判断题。根据文中“Because of COVID-19, Zhenhai Area in Ningbo started prevention and control measures (封控措施）on November 7th, 2021.和When I see busy doctors around me, I almost cry.”可推理出，王莉可能来自宁波镇海区。故选D。
7．
细节理解题。根据文中“Remember to do much exercise in your free time.”可知，尼克的建议是做运动。故选A。
8．
细节理解题。根据文中“Ningbo is very fast and strict (严格）in the act of saving people!”可知，根据表格内容菲尔觉得宁波既快又严格。故选C。
9．
推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要是针对2011年11月宁波镇海区新型冠状病毒疫情的评论。故推理出，你在互联网上能看到这些评论。故选B。
10．D
11．A
12．C
13．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了使用无人驾驶技术送餐。
10．
细节理解题。根据第二段“Now Baidu and Meituan are working together to use self-driving technology (技术) to deliver food.”可知，百度和美团的合作的是在运送食物的过程中使用自动驾驶技术。故选D。
11．
词义猜测题。根据划线后的内容“… in the food delivery. They will make a great difference in the future.”可知，这项技术会在将来产生很大的影响，因此推知，这项技术在食物递送领域是一项变革。故选A。
12．
细节理解题。根据“Till now, about 300 million users use different apps to order food online.”可知，网上订购食物的用户数量到现在为止达到了3亿。故选C。
13．
主旨大意题。根据“Do you believe that self-driving cars—cars without drivers will bring food to you in the near future? That sounds interesting, doesn’t it?”和通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了使用无人驾驶技术送餐，但这项技术还正在研究中，属于未来的送餐方式。故选C。
14．B
15．A
16．C
17．B
18．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是说明文，介绍了2022年北京冬奥会和残奥会的吉祥物：冰墩墩和雪融融。
14．
细节理解题。根据“‘Bing Dwen Dwen’ likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games”可知，冰墩墩是2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物。故选B。
15．
细节理解题。根据“Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut. It wears an ice shell and looks fat, so we call it ‘Bing Dwen Dwen’”，可知冰墩墩是熊猫，故选A。
16．
细节理解题。根据“‘Shuey Rhon Rhon’ can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games”可知，雪融融可以给运动员带来希望，帮助他们在2022年北京冬季残奥会上取得好成绩。“It can bring players hope and good luck”陈述正确，故选C。
17．
推理判断题。根据“‘Bing Dwen Dwen’ likes ice sports very much and is good at them.”可知，冰墩墩滑冰滑得很好，而没有提到雪融融；“‘Bing Dwen Dwen’ and ‘Shuey Rhon Rhon’ are good at ice sports”说法错误，故选B。
18．
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了2022年北京冬奥会和残奥会的吉祥物：冰墩墩和雪融融；“Two Olympic mascots come to life”符合文意，故选C。
19．C
20．B
21．C
22．D
23．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文向我们介绍了中国人目前的一些饮食习惯。
19．
细节理解题。根据“They are usually busy with work and don’t have time to cook meals after work.”可知，人们通常忙于工作，下班后没有时间做饭，所以外卖越来越流行，故选C。
20．
细节理解题。根据“People usually drive to buy some.”可知，人们通常开车去买，故选B。
21．
细节理解题。根据“Chinese people usually have a big meal on weekends. The family get together and go out to eat.”可知，中国人通常在周末吃一顿大餐，一家人聚在一起，出去吃饭。故选C。
22．
细节理解题。根据“There are many different kinds, such as fried chickens, hamburgers, fish and chips.”可知，炸鸡、汉堡包、鱼和薯条都属于外卖，面条不是，故选D。
23．
推理判断题。根据“They like watching TV or talking about funny things while eating.”可知，他们喜欢边吃边看电视或谈论有趣的事情。故选D。
24．C
25．D
26．B
27．A
28．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述保罗的狗凯尔西救了保罗的故事。
24．
细节理解题。根据“Several days ago, when he went out by himself to collect wood, he fell down and broke his neck.”可知，他一个人出去捡木头，摔了一跤，摔断了脖子。故选C。
25．
细节理解题。根据“Kelsey kept Paul warm by lying on the top of him, and kept him awake by licking his hands and face.”和“She kept barking for help and never left my side.”可知，凯尔西趴在保罗身上给他取暖，舔他的手和脸让他保持清醒，不停地叫着寻求帮助，从不离开保罗的身边。故选D。
26．
细节理解题。根据“Finally, Paul’s neighbor found him after hearing Kelsey’s barks and called 120 right away.”可知，最后是保罗的邻居打了120求救，故选B。
27．
推理判断题。根据“It was a snowy day. The temperature was below zero”可知，是一个下雪天，温度在零度以下，故选A。
28．
推理判断题。根据“Kelsey kept Paul warm by lying on the top of him, and kept him awake by licking his hands and face.”，“She kept barking for help and never left my side.”和“His dog really helped him”可知，凯尔西很聪明，也帮了主人，故选A。
29．B
30．A
31．C
32．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要对如何有一个好的烧烤活动提出一些建议。
29．
细节理解题。根据“Let’s say goodbye to the busy work and enjoy a great barbecue（烧烤）with our family!”可知，作者是和家人一起享受烧烤。故选B。
30．
细节理解题。根据“Please keep the grill between 200 and 250 degrees.”可知，要保持烧烤架的温度在200度和250度之间。故选A。
31．
细节理解题。根据“Usually, lawns（草坪）near a river or mountains are the best places for a barbecue. ”可知，烧烤最好的地方是河流或山旁的草坪。故选C。
32．
最佳标题题。根据“Remember all these ideas and you can have a good barbecue.”和全文内容可知，本文是对如何有一个好的烧烤活动提出一些建议。故选D。
33．A
34．C
35．D
36．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要向我们叙述格雷格和布鲁克斯两个人有挑战的旅行，以此鼓励人们实现他们的梦想。
33．
细节理解题。根据“Gregg Bleakney dreamed of going bike riding from North America to South America after finishing a pleasant bike ride.”可知，格雷格和布鲁克斯从北美旅行到南美是骑自行车完成的。故选A。
34．
细节理解题。根据“To pay for the trip, the two friends worked for years.”可知，这两个朋友在旅行前要工作好多年是因为想赚旅行费用。故选C。
35．
细节理解题。根据“On the way they met other bicyclists from all over the world. Brooks had to return to the USA near the bottom of South America and Gregg continued without him.”可知，南美之旅中，格雷格和布鲁克斯遇到了来自世界各地的其他骑自行车的人。故选D。
36．
推理判断题。根据空前“The trips taught both men a lot about traveling”和空后“Be flexible”“Be polite”可知，空处是格雷格和布鲁克斯给出旅行的建议，故选B。
37．C
38．D
39．B
40．C
41．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述Jenny去年夏天去青岛看望叔叔，表姐Tina带她去游览很多有趣的地方，吃了美味的食物，她在那里玩得很开心。
37．
细节理解题。根据“Her uncle works as a teacher in Qingdao, China.”可知，Jenny的叔叔是一名老师。故选C。
38．
细节理解题。根据“Jenny went to China to visit her uncle and spent a week in Qingdao.”可知，Jenny在青岛待一周，也就是7天。故选D。
39．
细节理解题。根据“Tina, her uncle’s daughter, took her to many interesting places.”可知，Tina是叔叔的女儿，因此是Jenny的表姐/妹。故选B。
40．
细节理解题。根据“They also went to the night market on the last day.”可知，最后一天她们去了夜市。故选C。
41．
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述Jenny在青岛游玩的事情。故选A。
42．B
43．A
44．B
45．C
46．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是三则餐厅的广告，分别介绍了每个餐厅的食物及价格。
42．
细节理解题。根据第一则广告中“Fried chicken leg: $1.5 each (on weekends)”可知，在周末一个炸鸡腿的价格是$1.5，那么6个炸鸡腿就是$9。故选B。
43．
细节理解题。第一则广告是麦当劳；第二则广告是甜品屋；第三则广告是兰州拉面，根据题干中“If Tony wants to have lunch, but he doesn’t like noodles”可知，Tony吃午餐可以去麦当劳。故选A。
44．
细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的“Strawberry ice-cream: ￥7 each”以及“Telephone: 367-8905”可知，如果你喜欢吃冰激凌，那么可以拨打电话367-8905。故选B。
45．
细节理解题。根据第二则以及第三则广告以及题干“If you have 9 yuan, you can have...”可知，一碗牛肉面15元；一小碗鸡肉胡萝卜面条10元；一大碗西红柿鸡蛋面8元；一杯绿茶10元。故选C。
46．
细节理解题。根据第三则广告中“In our room, you can eat three kinds of noodles.”可知，兰州拉面有三种面条。故选D。
47．B
48．A
49．C
50．D
51．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是面馆屋的广告，介绍了面馆的面条种类及特色。
47．
细节理解题。根据“The Noodle House has really good noodles, they are cheap and they’re great!”可知，面馆的面条便宜又好吃，故选B。
48．
细节理解题。根据“Special A has beef and tomatoes and is only RMB 5.” 特色A有牛肉和西红柿，只要5元。故选A。
49．
细节理解题。根据“And Special C comes with chicken and carrots. It’s RMB 7. Special C is my favorite.”可知，特色C有鸡肉和胡萝卜。特色C是Mr. Cool的最爱。故选C。
50．
推理判断题。根据“For example, you can get 16 dumplings for RMB 10. You can get great desserts! You can get strawberry, banana and chocolate ice creams. They’re all nice!”可知，你可以买到饺子，还可以得到很棒的甜点，买到草莓、香蕉和巧克力冰淇淋。结合选项D“苹果汁”买不到。故选D。
51．
细节理解题。根据“It’s open from 8:00 a.m. to 8:30 p.m. every day.”可知，营业时间是早上8点到晚上8点半，所以晚上8点可以去。故选C。
52．B
53．B
54．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了几个人的个人信息。
52．
细节理解题。根据“Hi! I’m Jordan and I’m American”可知Jordan来自美国。故选B。
53．
细节理解题。根据“I like collecting stamps”可知Ricky喜欢收集邮票。故选B。
54．
细节理解题。根据“Mike...I’m 13 years old”“Jordan...I’m 12 years old”“Jane...I am 11 years old”以及“Ricky...I’m 10 years old”可知在这四个人中Ricky是最小的。故选D。
55．A
56．D
57．C
58．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了作者自己的兴趣爱好。
55．
细节理解题。根据“Dear Tom”可知，是Tom收到信，故选A。
56．
细节理解题。根据“I like swimming very much”可知，她喜欢游泳，故选D。
57．
细节理解题。根据“I like playing the violin every weekend.”可知，她每周弹小提琴，故选C。
58．
推理判断题。根据“What about you? What’s your favorite sport? Do you like to play the violin? Who is your favorite player? And who is your favorite musician?”可知，作者非常期待Tom的回信，故选D。
59．A
60．C
61．C
62．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Pauline Jones现在的生活，以及对未来生活的打算。
59．
推理判断题。根据第一段“Next year she is going to university to study Chinese”可知，明年她要上大学。故选A。
60．
细节理解题。根据第一段“I’m working with other people here to save the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize.”可知，Pauline Jones和其他人在拯救珊瑚礁。故选C。
61．
细节理解题。根据第二段“After I finish my work, I want to stay here for anther three months”可知，Pauline Jones完成工作后，将再待3个月。故选C。
62．
细节理解题。根据第一段“but now she’s living in Belize, a country in North America”可知，Pauline Jones现在住在Belize。故选D。
63．B
64．B
65．A
66．D
67．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是来自不同国家的四名学生在野营，他们正在谈论不同国家的天气。
63．推理判断题。根据“It’s summer now. It is a little hot, but I still feel good.”可知，现在北京是夏天，天气炎热，因此是七月，故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据“Lolita: I live in Moscow……I don’t like that.”可知，Lolita不喜欢她的国家的天气，故选B。
65．细节理解题。根据“Jeff: I come from Australia. I never see a snowy day.”可知，Jeff在澳大利亚从没有看见下雪天，故选A。
66．细节理解题。根据“Jeff: I come from Australia. I never see a snowy day……Many people like to come to my country for their vacation”可知，很多人喜欢到Jeff的国家度假，故选D。
67．主旨大意题。根据“Four students from different (不同的) countries are camping (野营) and they are talking about the weather.”可知，本文主要谈论了不同国家的天气。故选D。
【点睛】
这是一篇记叙文，短文中四名学生讲述了不同国家的天气。文章叙述清晰，故事容易理解。题型是阅读理解，考查了细节理解题、推理判断和主旨大意。细节理解考查学生们对文章事实信息的理解，答案常可以直接在文中找到。如第2，3，4小题，在原文都可以找到相对应的线索。第1小题是一个推理判断题。题干询问现在北京是几月，结合语境可知，现在北京是夏天，有点炎热，因此推断是在七月，故选B。
68．C
69．D
70．C
71．B
72．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了作者的五个不同地方的朋友在上午9点做的不同的事情。
68．
细节理解题。根据“I’m in Hezhou. It’s 9:00 a.m. now.”可知，贺州现在上午九点，故选C。
69．
细节理解题。根据“I’m Bob...My five friends are in different places.”可知，表格展示的是作者的朋友的情况，故选D。
70．
细节理解题。根据“New York”对应的天气情况可知，纽约是有雪的，故选C。
71．
细节理解题。根据“Mandy”对应的城市“London”可知，Mandy在伦敦，故选B。
72．
细节理解题。根据“Li Lin”对应做的事“playing the piano”可知，Li Lin在弹钢琴，故选D。
73．C
74．A
75．D
76．B
77．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了四个季节。
73．
细节理解题。根据“In spring”；“In summer”；“The weather in the fall”以及“The winter”可知一年有四个季节，故选C。
74．
细节理解题。根据“In spring, it is often windy in March and it is always warm in April and May.”可知春天温暖多风，故选A。
75．
细节理解题。根据“The winter is always from December to February. It’s very cold in winter and it snows sometimes.”可知冬天总是从十二月到二月。冬天很冷，有时下雪。故选D。
76．
细节理解题。根据“In summer...The days are long and the nights are short in summer.”可知在夏天，白天长，夜晚短。故选B。
77．
细节理解题。根据“People like going out in the fall.”可知人们喜欢在秋天出门。故选C。
78．C
79．B
80．A
81．D
82．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要是老师向新学生介绍学校的规则。
78．
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Good morning, everyone! Welcome to our school. Now you are students of the middle school”可知，这是老师对学生说的话，故选C。
79．
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“You have four classes in the morning”可知，早上学生们有四节课，故选B。
80．
词句猜测题。根据文章第二段中的“You can’t play balls or run in the classroom or hallways. You mustn’t break these rules”“你不能在教室或走廊里打球或跑步。你不能……这些规则”可推知，“break”是“违反”的意思，故选A。
81．
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“You can’t play balls or run in the classroom or hallways”可知，学生们不能在走廊里跑，故选D。
82．
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要是老师向新学生介绍学校的规则，故选A。
83．B
84．C
85．D
86．B
87．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲了规则的重要性。父母为我们制定一些家规，来告诉我们应该做什么和不应该做什么。
83．
细节理解题。根据“All good people follow rules.”可知，好人都遵守规则。故选B。
84．
细节理解题。根据“How can parents keep us safe? They can make family rules. The family rules help us know how to do something safely.”可知，父母通过制定家规来保障我们的安全。故选C。
85．
细节理解题。根据“Do your homework before dinner；Be helpful；Clean your room every day；Don’t watch TV too much；Don’t go out at night”可知，列举了5条规则。故选D。
86．
细节理解题。根据“The rules should be easy, so we can remember them easily. There shouldn’t be too many rules.”可知，规则不应该更多，简单的、数量少的规则是最好的。故选B。
87．
细节理解题。根据“Use “Don’t” rules only when it’s difficult to say what to do.”可知，只有当你不知道该做什么时，才使用“不要”规则。故选B。
88．D
89．C
90．B
91．C
92．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要通过一个13岁的小男孩的例子，讲述了中国乡村留守儿童的问题。
88．
推理判断题。根据“Wang Xiaojun is 13 years old.”和结合试卷的时间可知，2021-13=2008，他出生于2008年，故选D。
89．
细节理解题。根据““I won’t have the dinner because after the dinner, today is over, and my parents are going to Shenzhen tomorrow.”可知，是因为父母明天要去深圳，故选C。
90．
细节理解题。根据“Wang Xiaojun has the birthday with his parents for the first time in the past three years.”可知，这是他三年来第一次和父母过生日，故选B。
91．
词句猜测题。根据“Wang is not the only stay-at-home child. In the countryside of China, there are many children staying at home without (没有) their parents.”可知，许多孩子独自呆在家里而没有父母陪伴，因此“stay-at-home”意为“留守儿童”，故选C。
92．
细节理解题。根据“Stay-at-home children have a lot of problems.”可知，留守儿童有很多问题，故选D。
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