2022年河北省秦皇岛市青龙县中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年河北省秦皇岛市青龙县中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)，共11页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试模拟（一）
英语试卷
注意事项：1. 本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。
3. 答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分
Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
1. A. pant B. patient C. paint
2. A. in the 1860s B. in the 1970s C. in the 1960s
3. A. speak French B. practice English C. learn math
4. A. Peter lived in the village for a long time.
B. Peter didn’t live in the village any longer.
C. Peter still lives in the village at the moment.
5. A. He has no interest in watching TV now.
B. He is too busy to watch TV now.
C. He didn’t like to watch TV before.
Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
6. A. Yes, it is. B. You can’t miss it. C. It’s next to the bookstore.
7. A. I’m glad you like it. B. I like it very much. C. I am good at it.
8. A. They are 10 yuan. B. Yes, give me 5 dollars. C. Yes, it’s quite cheap.
9. A. That’s early. B. Great idea! C. That’s fun.
10. A. Happy birthday, Grandma! B. Good idea! C. Never mind.
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）
11. Where are they talking?
A.

B.

C.

12. What is Linda good at?
A.

B.

C.

13. Where can the man find his iPad?
A. In the living room. B. In the washroom. C. In his bedroom.
14. What does the girl do in her free time?
A. Do some washing. B. Do some cleaning. C. Do some reading.
15. How often did the girl go to the movies?
A. Four times a week. B. Four or five times a week. C. Every day.
16. When will Ann’s aunt arrive?
A. At 11:00 a.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m.
17. Which bus will they take to the airport?
A. A No.8 bus. B. A No.18 bus. C. A No.28 bus.
18. Where is the bus stop?
A. Near the library. B. Opposite their school gate. C. Behind the bookstore.
Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）
19. What is the topic of the passage?
A. A way to lose weight. B. A way to learn English. C. A way to keep healthy.
20. How many habits are mentioned in the passage?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
21. What is the last habit?
A. Sit up slowly without using your hands.
B. Stand up and walk around.
C. Have an apple a day.
22. When will newspapers come to an end according to this passage?
A. In 2030. B. In 2043. C. In 2034.
23. What is running out faster according to this passage?
A. Oil. B. Water. C. Solar power.
24. How many kinds of energy sources will take the place of oil?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
25. Who will check homework on computers and communicate with parents?
A. Teachers in school. B. Robot teachers. C. No one.
Ⅴ. 听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
Information Sheet
Who
Mr. Wang, my 26.______ teacher is the nicest teacher.
Age
He is 27.______ years old.
Experience
He is 28.______ with us in English.
He offered me some 29.______ on my pronunciation.
Wish
I wish him a 30.______ and happy life.
笔试部分
Ⅵ. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31. Tomorrow is my father’s birthday. I want to buy a watch for ______.
A. us B. him C. her D. them
32. Jane listened to her grandmother’s story ______ a happy expression.
A. by B. with C. in D. about
33. —Hey, Linda. Can you tell me ______ to study for an English test?
—Well, you can work with a study group.
A. how B. when C. why D. where
34. Students should know how to spend their free time ______ so that they can make full use of each minute.
A. wisely B. simply C. easily D. quickly
35. ______ we know each other, ______ we understand each other.
A. More; better B. More; worse C. The more; the better D. The less; the better
36. Could you help me ______ the opening time of Shanghai Disneyland on the Internet on May Day?
A. clean up B. put up C. look up D. give up
37. I didn’t know the speaker who ______ a speech. Lisa told me that he was an excellent doctor.
A. has given B. will give C. is giving D. was giving
38. A little effort every day ______ a big difference.
A. was making B. made C. is making D. will make
39. Teenagers should ______ to do some social work for their community.
A. encourage B. encouraged C. be encouraged D. have encouraged
40. —Excuse me. Do you know ______?
—Certainly. You can buy it in Beijing 2022 licensed product flagship store.
A. where I can buy Bing Dwen Dwen B. where can I buy Bing Dwen Dwen
C. how I can buy Bing Dwen Dwen D. how can I buy Bing Dwen Dwen
Ⅶ. 完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One Sunday, I decided to tidy my bookshelf up. Suddenly, a white 41 fell to the floor. I was 42 ! I couldn’t remember putting the envelope on my shelf. It must have been years ago! Anyway, I opened the envelope 43 . Inside it, there was a folded piece of paper. I read it. It was a letter written by my mom.
My dear children,
I love you so much! This is a letter not to be 44 . I have written this in the hope that one day you will find it. Yes, I wanted to let you know 45 that I thought was not suitable to express face to face.
Life is too short and uncertain. What I say is not new at all, but why I say it is important. If you are reading this, I am no longer with you. You are 46 now. I’m not there to help you or give you any kind of 47 . But I have faith (信心) that he steps you take will be sound and wise.
The world around you can be confusing. But 48 you look inside yourself, you can light sour path and figure out where to go. Remember the saying “you reap what you sow (播种)”. The way you act will have an impact on your 49 . Be careful and aware of every step. Be positive as much as possible. All of you are great children. I hope you can understand what I mean. Be kind to others and to yourself.
Yours affectionately (挚爱地),
Mom
I was silent for a long time, holding that letter. I 50 how much I loved and missed my mother.
41. A. balloon B. present C. shirt D. envelope
42. A. surprised B. worried C. disappointed D. relaxed
43. A. clearly B. carefully C. carelessly D. politely
44. A. found B. posted C. seen D. thrown
45. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
46. A. lucky B. patient C. brave D. alone
47. A. abilities B. wishes C. advice D. service
48. A. as B. if C. unless D. though
49. A. wealth B. trouble C. research D. life
50. A. excited about B. worried about C. thought about D. cared about
Ⅵ. 阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Do you have fashion anxiety (焦虑)? What do you think about it? Check some answers from your peers.
★Ma Miyang, 14, Zhengzhou, Henan
I don’t have fashion anxiety. I think people have the right to choose what they wear. No matter if we like someone’s outfit or not, we’d better not judge it. Nowadays, young people wear stylish clothes to look good or express their personalities. I think it’s a good way to make a good impression. When I choose clothes, I also prefer something fashionable. It tells people that I care about my image.
★Liu Jiawei, 14, Songyuan, Jilin
I have fashion anxiety. When I see some people who wear hip-bop clothes with trendy and pricy logos (品牌标志), I dare not look at them. They are so fashionable that I feel like they are going to rap a song at any second. But this doesn’t bother me too much. I still prefer to buy good-value clothes. Being comfortable is the most important thing.
★Yin Peixin, 11, Wuhan, Hubei
I love fashion. But my fashion sense is a little more traditional and old-fashioned, such as long dresses and skirts. I don’t think I have fashion anxiety. But I feel bad for people with fashion anxiety. They don’t deserve to be mocked (嘲笑) because of their outfits, nor should they be ashamed of it, because everyone is unique. They are special in their own way.
51. We can know that Ma Miyang would like to choose ______.
A. traditional clothes B. good-value clothes C. fashionable clothes D. hip-hop clothes
52. What does Liu Jiawei want to tell us?
A. To care about your image. B. To buy old-fashioned clothes.
C. To be special in your own way. D. To be comfortable is the most important thing.
53. why don’t people deserve to be mocked by their outfit?
A. Because everyone is special.
B. Because we’d better not judge someone’s outfit.
C. Because fashion anxiety doesn’t bother me too much.
D. Because people have the right to choose what they wear.
B
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). It starts from Beginning of Spring and ends with Greater Cold, moving in cycles. It is still useful today to guide people’s lives through special foods, cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips.
Grain Rain is the 6th of the 24 solar terms and also the last solar term of spring. This year, it falls on April 20th. During this solar term, there will be more rainfall, which can help grain grow.
It’s a great time for planting and farming. There is a Chinese saying, “If you don’t grow cotton during the Grain Rain, you feel like a crab (蟹) is crawling (爬) in your heart.” So during this period, farmers always begin to grow crops. As they often say, “Spring rain is as precious as oil.” The rain brings farmers hope for a good year ahead.
There are also many interesting customs during Grain Rain. In the northern part of China, people like to eat toon sprouts with scrambled eggs (香椿炒鸡蛋). This dish tastes good and is good for your health. In the southern part of China, people pick tea leaves on this day. The tea leaves picked during Grain Rain are called Grain Rain tea. They are famous for their freshness and fragrance (香味).
54. ______ is the last solar term of spring.
A. Beginning of Spring B. Grain Rain C. Beginning of Winter D. Greater Cold
55. The underlined sentence in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “______”.
A. If you don’t grow cotton, you will feel happy later.
B. If you don’t have a crab, you will feel sad later.
C. If you forget the best time for planting, you will feel good later.
D. If you miss the best time for planting, you will feel sorry later.
56. In the southern part of China, What will the people do during Grain Rain?
A. They will drink tea. B. They will pick tea leaves.
C. They will cook delicious dishes. D. They will eat toon sprouts with scrambled eggs.
C
Small robots help to carry heavy things, driverless cars take you from one place to another, a small “bandage” checks your temperature easily, you can see all these things at the Beijing Olympics. Cool technologies make the Games stand out and help people stay safe during COVID-19.
Driverless Helpers
Walk inside Shougang Industrial Park, you can see different kinds of driverless cars. When you feel tired, you can get in a driverless minibus. When you feel hungry, you can buy food from a “driverless car store”. Some driverless cars can even send things to you just like a delivery man.
Remote Interview
“What do you want to say to the audience?” Usually after each event, reporters will interview athletes face to face. To prevent the virus spreading, the Beijing Winter Olympics will do remote interviews. The reporters can’t meet the athletes. But they can talk with each other by video.
Body Temperature Check
People can wear this thermometer (体温计) on their arms. It looks like a bandage. Users can check their body temperature through an app on their smart phones. If someone gets a fever, the thermometer will report it.
Smart Robots
Ice hockey (冰球) players now have some great friends. Smart Robots can help them carry their heavy equipment. The robots can “see” and avoid obstacles (避开障碍). This saves athletes’ time and energy.
57. Some driverless cars can even send things to you just like ______.
A. an athlete B. a reporter C. a user D. a delivery man
58. What does the underlined phrase mean in the passage?
A. Reporters interview athletes directly B. Reporters and athletes talk with each other face to face.
C. Reporters interview athletes by video. D. Reporters can meet the athletes.
59. What can people wear to check their body temperature?
A. A bandage. B. A smart phone. C. A thermometer. D. A robot.
60. Which is not mentioned about smart robots in the passage?
A. They can help ice hockey players carry their heavy equipment. B. They can check body temperature.
C. They can “see” and avoid obstacles. D. They can save athletes’ time and energy.
D
Su Yiming, who won China’s first Olympic gold in the sport, made great success at the Beijing Winter Games. He said Olympic medals were the best gifts a person could get, as he celebrated his 18th birthday. He said the gold medal didn’t belong to himself, but to the country, his team and the persons who bad ever helped him. He hoped his story could inspire more young people to embrace winter sports and face challenges in their lives.
His success dues to huge efforts. What kind of efforts has he put throughout the years? He has started to play snowboarding since he was four years old. Even if he was so exhausted, be never gave up. He kept his passion for the whole time. He was still going to school and snowboarding at the same time until be was 14 years old. When he knew he had a chance to compete for the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022, he made up his mind to get the medals. He told himself be did it not just for himself but for the country, for snowboarding, for the whole world. “It’s bard to win the games, but I will try my best, this is my dream. I want to make my dream come true. I love riding, I was rally tying to do my best for the competition.”
We can see how hard he was working on, be tried his best to get the medal. He became the idol of the young people not only in China but across the globe. He said in an interview “When you face Challenges, just believe in yourself, keep trying, try your best as much as you can. If you have a dream, just do whatever you can, you will get there someday.”
61. What is the best 18th birthday gift for Sun Yiming?
A. Woolen banquets. B. Jin Dwen Dwen. C. The Gold Medal. D. A snowboard.
62. What is behind his success?
A. Huge efforts B. Good luck C. Young age D. Good equipment
63. What does the underlined word “exhausted” mean in the passage?
A. bored B. interested C. excited D. tired
64. Which of the following is not true?
A. Su has started to play snowboarding since he was four years old. B. It’s not hard to win the games.
C. He became the idol of the young people. D. He tried to do his best for the competition.
65. What do you think the purpose of the passage is?
A. To tell a story. B. To introduce a person.
C. To inspire people to learn from Su Yiming. D. To describe a sport.
Ⅸ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成66~70题。
Have you ever imagined going inside of a video game? That dream may soon become real. It’s called the “metaverse” (元宇宙). The metaverse is a shared virtual (虚拟的) 3D world, or worlds. The word is made up of “meta”, which means beyond, and “verse” which refers to universe. The word first appeared in a 1992 science fiction book called Snow Crash. In this story, people wear virtual reality (VR) headsets to see and join the metaverse.
Now, what happens in the book is becoming a reality. Wearing a VR headset, you can meet other people wherever they are. You can work and play with them. It will feel real because the technology can simulate (模拟) our senses: vision (视觉), hearing, touch, and even smell.
“We’re talking about creating another reality, another world, that’s as rich as the real world,” said a vice president of a US tech company.
What can we do inside of the metaverse? Your location (位置) will no longer matter. In the metaverse, “people..., would be connected at all times...”. You can meet friends from other countries and go on a virtual beach vacation together. But forget Thailand-you can go to the beach on the moon, or anywhere else you can imagine. Can’t find a friend to play basketball? Jump into the metaverse and find some friends to play with or go to a concert!
Perhaps the metaverse will change our idea of what is real.
66~67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写出第四段的主题句；70题将文中划线句子译成汉语。
66. The words “meta” and “verse” mean ______ and ______.
67. Wearing a VR headset, you can work and ______ them.
68. What kind of our senses can the technology simulate?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
69. ____________________________________________________________________________________________
70. ____________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅹ. 词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Computer games play 71 important role in children’s life. They help children learn in a wonderful and 72 (use) way. They also help children relax. Children have great fun 73 (play) computer games. But more and more 74 (parent) have started thinking about how to keep their children away from computer games. Why?
People have noticed that some games full of violence (暴力) are doing harm to children. When sitting in 75 of computers, they become crazy about those games. They stop communicating with other people and they aren’t 76 (interest) in studying.
At the same time, people have to think about another serious problem. Playing computer games 77 (make) children lonely and sick. Children spend too much time playing computer games and have little time to do anything else. They only stay in 78 (they) own rooms playing alone and become lonely. The children often get much too heavy b 79 they never do exercise. They really should have 80 (many) time to do exercise. So teaching children how to treat computer games should be another important problem for us to think about.
Ⅺ. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）
A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
将所给词语连成句子。要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
81. library, went, I, friends, the, to, with, my
______________________________________________________________________________________________.
82. twenty, took, get, minutes, it, us, there, to
______________________________________________________________________________________________.
83. are, books, shelves, there, lots of, the, on
______________________________________________________________________________________________.
84. stories, them, themselves, some, in, the, of, lost
______________________________________________________________________________________________.
85. fun, read, what, is, it, to
______________________________________________________________________________________________!
B）书面表达（满分15分）
86. 为了促进中小学生健康成长，教育部印发了《中小学生减负措施》。减负之后，同学们有了更多的业余时间。请以“How To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful?”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
提示：①帮父母做家务；②多读书增长知识；③多运动促进健康；④......
要求：（1）短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
（2）短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息；
（3）词数80左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
How To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful?
Nowadays, we students have much more spare time than ever before, but how to make our spare time more meaningful? ____________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________.
______________________________________________________________________________________________.

2022年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试模拟（一）
英语答案解析
听力部分
Ⅰ～Ⅳ. 听力选择题（每小题1分，共25分）
1-5 CCBBB 6-10 CAAAB 11-15 ACCCB 16-20 ABBAB 21-25 BBACB
Ⅴ. 听短文填空（每小题1分，共计5分）
26. English 27. thirty/30 28. strict 29. advice 30. healthy
笔试部分
Ⅵ. 单项选择
31. B
32. B考查介词辨析。句意为：简带着快乐的表情听着奶奶的故事。with意为“有，具备”，符合题意，故选B。
33. A
34. A考查副词辨析。句意为：学生们应该知道如何明智地度过他们的业余时间以便于他们能够充分利用每一分钟。wisely明智地；simply简单地；easily容易地；quickly快地。根据句意可知此处选A。
35. C
36. C
37. D考查过去进行时。句意为：我不知道正在做演讲的人是谁。琳达告诉我他是一位杰出的医生。由主句部分I didn’t know... 得知是过去时态，由语境可知他正在做演讲，考查过去进行时。故选D。
38. D
39. C
40. A
【完形填空语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者无意间发现已故母亲的一封信而感受到的浓浓母爱。
41. D
42. A
43. B考查副词辨析。clearly清晰地；carefully小心地；carelessly粗心地；politely礼貌地。根据句意，“我小心地打开信封”。可知选B。
44. B
45. A
46. D考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运的；patient有耐心的；brave勇敢的；alone孤独的。根据句意，如果你读到这封信，我已经不再陪着你了。你现在是孤独的。可知选D。
47. C
48. B
49. D
50. C 考查动词短语辨析。excited about兴奋；worried about担忧；thought about考虑；cared about关心。根据句意，我沉默了许久，拿着这封信，我考虑着我有多爱多思念我的母亲。可知选C。
【阅读A篇 语篇导读】本文是调查分享。四位学生对时尚焦虑的看法。
51. C细节理解题。从第二段倒数第二句When I choose clothes, I also prefer something fashionable. 可知Ma Miyang会选择时尚的衣服，故选C。
52. D细节理解题。从第三段最后一句Being comfortable is the most important thing. 可知Liu Jiawei认为舒适是最重要的，故选D。
53. A细节理解题。从第四段倒数第二句They don’t deserve to be mocked (嘲笑) because of their outfits, nor should they be ashamed of it, because everyone is unique. 可知人们不应该被嘲笑是因为每个人都是独一无二的，故选A。
【阅读B篇 语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，描写了24节气中的谷雨。
54. B细节理解题。从第二段第一句Grain Rain is the 6th of the 24 solar terms and also the last solar term of spring. 可知谷雨是春季节气中的最后一个，故选B。
55. D细节理解题。D选项If you miss the best time for planting, you will feel sorry later. 意为如果你错过种植的最好季节，你会觉得遗憾。
56. B细节理解题。从最后一段第三句In the southern part of China, people pick tea leaves on this day. 可知在中国的南方，人们会在这一天采茶，故选B。
【阅读C篇 语篇导读】 本文是应用文，介绍冬奥会使用的高科技。
57题正确答案为D，从表格第一栏的最后一句Some driverless…man，可知答案。
58题正确答案为C，从第二栏的最后两句话可知答案。
59题正确答案为C，从第三栏的第一句People…arms，可知答案。
60题正确答案为B，从最后一栏可知答案。
【阅读D篇 语篇导读】 本文为议论文，以奥运冠军苏翊鸣为例，讲述成功源于不懈努力。
61题正确答案为C，从第一段的第二句He said…birthday. 可知答案。
62题正确答案为A，从第二段的第一句话His…efforts. 可知答案。
63题正确答案为D，从上下文可以推断，他再累也没有放弃，可知答案是tired。
64题正确答案为B，从第二段的第六行It’s hard…可知答案。
65题正确答案为C，通读全文可知文章的意图是鼓励大家向苏翊鸣学习。
Ⅸ. 任务型阅读（每小题2分，计10分）
本篇任务型阅读为说明文：元宇宙。内容是科技的发展对人们生活的影响，科技会改变人们对世界的理解。
66题完成句子，正确答案为beyond；universe，从第一段的第三行The world is…universe. 可知答案。
67题正确答案为play with，从第二段的第三句可知答案。
68题答案为：Vision, hearing, touch, and even smell. 从第二段的第二行It will…smell. 可知答案。
69第二段的主题句是本段的第一句：What can we do inside of the metaverse?
70译成汉语：现在，发生在书里的东西正在变成现实。
语篇重在考查学生对篇章整体理解的基础上，根据上下文的意思和逻辑联系进行推理判断的能力和灵活运用所学语言知识的能力。如：70题Now, what happens in the book is becoming a reality. 这句话中，what happens in the book是句子的主语，翻译为：书中发生的事情”。
Ⅹ. 词语运用（每小题1分，计10分）
71. an，play an important role in在某方面起重要作用为固定搭配，考查不定冠词an的用法。
72. useful，“有用的方式”需要用形容词。
73. playing，考查动词用法，have fun doing sth，“做某事是有趣的”。
74. parents，根据语境可知需要用名词复数。
75. front，考查介词短语in front of。
76. interested，固定搭配。
77. makes，动名词做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。
78. their，考查one’s own, 需要用物主代词。
79. because，考查连词，表示原因。
80. more，拥有更多的时间去锻炼，所以用many的比较级more。
Ⅺ. 基础写作
A）连词成句（每小题1分，计5分）
81. I went to the library with my friends.
82. It took us twenty minutes to get there.
83. There are lots of books on the shelves.
84. Some of them lost themselves in the stories.
85. What fun it is to read!
B）书面表达（计15分）
86. possible version:
How To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful?
Nowadays, we students have much more spare time than ever before, but how to make our spare time more meaningful?
First, it’s good to help our parents do some housework to show our love for them. Second, we will know more about the world by reading. Third, it is a good chance for us to get close to nature and relax ourselves. Next, we can do some sports to make us stronger and healthier, such as dancing, playing volleyball and swimming. What’s more, we can take an active part in some social activities as volunteers to help those in need.
In a word, let’s make full use of our spare time and make it meaningful.