英语（深圳卷）-学易金卷：2023年中考第一次模拟考试卷

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（笔试满分75分，考试时间70分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和学校用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。
2. 全卷满分 75 分。考试时间 70 分钟。
3. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上相应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分选择题（50分）
I. 完形填空 （10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
Zu Ti was a great man f Jin Dynasty. He was ____1____ fr his hard wrk and great achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty (顽皮的) by wh shwed little ____2____ in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti ___3____ he didn’t have enugh knwledge. And he deeply felt that he culd nt serve his cuntry well. S he made up his mind t study hard.
Zu Ti had a ___4____ friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship. S they stayed tgether every day. They even slept n ne bed every night and ___5___ at the same time every mrning. One day, when they were ____6____, Zu Ti heard the rster crwing (打鸣). An ____7___ came t him. He wke up Liu Kun and said, “Hw abut getting up t play swrds (剑)?” Thugh he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly. Frm then n, they gt up and played swrds as sn as the rster began crwing. They kept their wrds day after day. They never gave up n matter hw ___8___ in winter r ht in summer. Besides, they began t study histry ____9___ and put all their energy int reading bks. In this way , they learned a great deal f knwledge and made much prgress. A few years later, bth f them grew up with talents and wisdm. At last, their ___10____ came true and they made great cntributins t their cuntry.
This is the Chinese idim stry T Rise with the Rster.
1. A. readyB. famusC. lateD. srry
2. A. prideB. respectC. interestD. kindness
3. A. realizedB. decidedC. imaginedD. prmised
4. A. richB. busyC. sameD. clse
5. A. picked upB. gt upC. gave upD. made up
6. A. fightingB. discussingC. sleepingD. reading
7. A. rderB. ideaC. examD. ability
8. A. lngB. dryC. cldD. quiet
9. A. carefullyB. plitelyC. prbablyD. recently
10. A. mistakesB. dreamsC. hbbiesD. difficulties
II阅读理解 （40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
The cnflict (冲突) between Russia and Ukraine itself may be a questinable tpic, yet it is the peple wh suffer the mst. Mre than 4 millin Ukrainians had fled frm their hmeland ne mnth after it began. It was the biggest migratin (移民) wave since Wrld War II.
I wanted t help by being a vlunteer. Hwever, it was difficult because I dn’t speak Russian r Ukrainian. Luckily, after searching n the internet, I was finally able t sign up t vlunteer in a mdern gallery called Svetva.
The gallery is wned by an verseas Chinese in Prague, Czech Republic, and had ver 40 vlunteers t prvide 24/7 aid t the Ukrainian refugees (难民). During a tw-week intensive (集中的) aid prgram, the gallery prvided a place t live and fd fr up t five peple fr free and als served as a safe and interesting space fr children, where English classes, games and ther fun activities were rganized.
Due t my busy schl and wrk schedule, I was nly able t vlunteer there twice. But, besides the wner and his family, I was the first Chinese vlunteer. My rle was t help the refugees fill ut registratin (登记) papers. Smetimes, it was difficult with the language barrier, but there were translatrs t help.
I was s impressed by ne Ukrainian mther and her tw kids, wh still had such kind smiles and bright eyes, despite all the awful things they must have experienced. Sme ther peple may nt be able t easily understand their feelings, but I really valued this chance t be with thse peple in need, ding what I culd. Because we are all humans, we shuld cme tgether in difficult times.
11. What d we knw frm Paragraph 1?
A. The cnflict between Russia and Ukraine lasted ne mnth.
B. Peple in Ukraine have suffered a lt in the cnflict.
C. Mre than 4 millin Russians left their hmeland.
D. The cnflict is wrse than Wrld War II.
12. Why was it difficult fr the writer t be a vlunteer?
A. Because the writer’s parents didn’t supprt the idea.
B. Because the writer didn’t knw what t prepare.
C. Because the writer speaks neither Russian nr Ukrainian.
D. Because there was a prblem with the writer’s internet cnnectin.
13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Hw the writer became a vlunteer at Svetva 1.
B. Hw the gallery trained its vlunteers.
C. What vlunteers needed t d t help refugees.
D. What the gallery did t help refugees frm Ukraine.
14. What might the underlined wrd “barrier” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. skill B. supprt C. prblem D. experience
15. Why did the writer cnsider it a valuable experience t be such a vlunteer?
A. Because it helped him/her get int a gd cllege.
B. Because he/she experienced sme awful things.
C. Because it helped him/her t understand the feelings f refugees.
D. Because he/she culd help thers in need.
B
On July 1, 1997, Hng Kng was frmally (正式) handed back t China after years f British clnial rule (殖民统治). At the same time, the Hng Kng Special Administrative Regin (HKSAR，香港特别行政区) f the PRC was set up.
Last year marked (标志) the 25th anniversary f Hng Kng’s return t the mtherland. Over the past 25 years, Hng Kng has seen huge changes in many aspects (方面) under the supprt f the central gvernment.
● Sprts
At the 2020 Tky Summer Olympics, Edgar Cheung Ka-lng (张佳朗), frm Hng Kng, wn Hng Kng’s first gld medal since the handver. His success shws the fast develpment f Hng Kng sprts.
Hng Kng first cmpeted at the Olympics in 1952. But it didn’t win its first medal until 1996. Its best perfrmance s far was at the Tky Olympics.
● Art
Since its return t the mtherland, museums and art galleries (美术馆) in Hng Kng have sprung up (涌现) like mushrms after rain.
Mainland galleries began cming t Hng Kng in 2008. Internatinal galleries came t Hng Kng, t. Famus auctin huses (拍卖行) have als set up ffices in Hng Kng.
● Educatin
Educatin is the key t training talents. Since the handver, educatin funding (资金) has gne up and free educatin has been extended (扩展) frm nine years t 15 years.
An extra year f study was added t the undergraduate curriculum (课程), which is mainly devted (致力于) t general educatin. The number f cllege students has increased by ne-third.
16. In 2022, hw many years was it since Hng Kng returned t China?
A. 23 years. B. 24 years. C. 25 years. D. 26 years.
17. What can we learn abut Hng Kng sprts?
A. Hng Kng first cmpeted at the Olympics in 1996.
B. Hng Kng sprts have seen huge changes since 1997.
C. Hng Kng had its best perfrmance s far at the Tky Olympics.
D. Edgar Cheung Ka-lng wn Hng Kng’s first medal since the handver.
18. Hw is the develpment f art in Hng Kng since its return?
A. It is fast-grwing. B. It is utdated.
C. It is independent. D. It is newbrn.
19. Why has the number f cllege students in Hng Kng increased a lt?
① Because educatin funding has gne up.
② Because free educatin has been extended.
③ Because cllege educatin is free.
④ Because peple in Hng Kng are rich.
A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ③④
20. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Hng Kng faces new challenges B. See Hng Kng’s grwth
C. Hng Kng cmes hme D. Where Hng Kng will g
C
Fr middle and primary schl students, being able t ck has becme a must. They will als need t learn hw t plant vegetables, raise pultry (家禽) and maintain hme appliances (修理家电) under new requirements fr labr educatin.
The Ministry f Educatin (MOE) brught ut a new standard fr labr educatin in schls last year. Starting frm the 2022 fall semester, students in primary and middle schls have t take curses n labr skills at least nce a week.
Labr educatin helps students value hard wrk. It includes things like husehld chres (家务), n-campus labr and cmmunity vlunteer services.
The new standards include three types f labr tasks. The first is fr things like everyday chres, including cleaning, rganizing, cking, and using and maintaining hme appliances. Next is prductive labr, including agriculture, making traditinal handicrafts, and applying new technlgies such as 3D printing and laser cutting (激光切割). The third type is service wrk, which includes vlunteer wrk.
Schls in China have traditinally placed mre fcus n studying, and many have seen husehld chres as a waste f children’s time. But accrding t the MOE, labr educatin must be built up t help students cultivate (培养) scial values and develp an interest in labr.
Online, peple have been busy discussing the new standards n scial media.
Liu Fang, a mther f 6-year-ld twins in Beijing, strngly supprts labr educatin. Fr the past year, she has trained her daughters t d husehld chres and make simple dishes fr the family.
“The main idea is t let them share respnsibility as family members and becme independent as early as they can,” said Liu. “Thrugh ding husewrk, their hand-eye crdinatin (协调), time management and rganizatin skills can be trained and it’s als gd t help them relax.”
Thrugh such educatin, Liu said her twins have fund fun in ding chres and are mre independent.
21. What d we knw abut the new labr educatin standard?
A. It is fr students frm primary schl t cllege.
B. Students can get extra credits fr taking labr curses.
C. It started in the fall semester f 2022.
D. Students have t take three labr curses every week.
22. What can students learn thrugh labr educatin?
a. Hw t plant vegetables.
b. Hw t raise chickens r ducks.
c. Hw t be mre fcused in class.
d. Hw t fix cmputers r fridges.
A. abc B. abd C. bcd D. acd
23. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Why students shuld receive labr educatin.
B. What labr educatin was like in China in the past.
C. The types f labr educatin included in the new standard.
D. Hw students find a balance between their study and labr tasks.
24. What des Liu Fang think f labr educatin?
A. It’s t simple fr students.
B. It isn’t fun enugh fr students.
C. It takes up t much f students’ free time.
D. It helps students develp different skills.
25. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. New curses fr primary schl students.
B. Labr educatin fr primary and middle schl students.
C. Ways t cultivate students’ scial values.
D. New technlgies used in primary and middle schls.
第二节 短文填空（10分）
以下是一则短文, 请阅读短文, 并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5 小题, 每小题1分）
There is gd reasn t believe that peple wh learn t be grateful are happier and healthier than thse wh dn’t. Grateful peple feel pleased with what they have instead f cmplaining abut what they lack. They see each day as a new pprtunity fr happiness, rather than anther challenge t take n. ____26____
Take a minute t be thankful fr yur life.
____27____ At schl, step utside fr a shrt walk t breathe the fresh air and think abut hw thankful yu are fr the chance t take a break and feel the sun. At hme, the things yu’re thankful fr can be yur mrning cup f milk r the sft pillw yu sleep n at night.
____28____
Life gets s busy that yu ften frget t tell peple hw much they matter (要紧) t yu. Expressing yur thanks t thers will create an atmsphere f thankfulness that can spread ut gradually. Fr example, if yur mther packs yur lunch fr yu, say smething like “Mum, thank yu fr yur effrt t make my day less busy.”
Talk abut gratitude with family.
Find the time t talk abut the things yu are grateful fr every day. ____29____ Fr example, instead f saying “I’m thankful fr all f yu being there fr me,” yu culd say “I’m thankful that yu all help me care fr the garden every weekend.”
Learning t be thankful desn’t mean bad things wn’t happen, r that yu wn’t be affected by the things that d happens. ____30____
A. Tell smene yu appreciate (感激) them.
B. Let each family member have a turn fr discussin and try t be as specific (具体的) as pssible.
C. Smetimes it can be really hard t be thankful in yur life.
D. Here is sme advice fr yu t be mre grateful (感激的).
E. It can simply help t make thse things easier t deal with and make yu feel better.
F. Smetimes a gd way t feel better is t take a break and find smething that yu are grateful fr.
第三节 信息匹配（共 5小题, 每小题1分）
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的人物介绍，右栏是七个中华典故及要传达的精神和智慧，请为每一个人选择一个合适的典故描述他/她的情况，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
III. 语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is said that the literary (文学的) ____36____ (art) f ancient China were inspired either by tea ____37____ by wine.
Accrding t Lu Yu’s Tea Classics, tea-drinking in China can be traced (追溯) back t the Zhu Dynasty: tea ____38____ (discver) by Shennng and became ppular as a drink in the State f Lu because f Zhu Gng.
Tea-drinking in China has a histry f fur thusand years. As the legend (传说) has it, Shennng tasted hundreds f wild plants t see ____39____ were pisnus (有毒的) s as t prevent peple frm ____40____ (eat) the pisnus plants. It is said that he was pisned seventy-tw times in ne day ____41____ was saved by eating sme leaves f ____42____ evergreen plant with white flwers. Later, peple called the leaves that saved his life “cha”.
In mdern times, peple still keep tea-drinking as ne f their daily activities. Accrding t the study, tea can als have effects ____43____ sme mdern illnesses. T thse wh have t wrk with cmputers fr a lng time, drinking tea can help them t build up a wall against the cmputer radiatin (辐射). T thse wh may have t much fat, drinking tea can help them t recreate a new balance in their bdies.
And t thse ____44____ (age) peple, drinking tea is als a gd way _____45_____ (keep) a calm md fr a lnger life.
IV. 第三节：书面表达（15分）
习近平主席向全世界庄严昭告了中华民族伟大复兴的“中国梦”。作为一名即将毕业的初中生，你对“中国梦”有何感想？请你按照所提示的要点，写一篇英语演讲稿。
要点：作为中国人而自豪
1.过去，“四大发明”等优秀的传统文化影响世界
2.如今，……（列举两个中国成就，例如高铁)
为实现中国梦而奋斗
1.刻苦学习，勇于实践
2.……《补充至少一点)
要求:
1.词数80左右(短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）﹔
2．要点齐全，可适当发挥：
3．条理清晰，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
4．文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名。
Dear friends,
President Xi Jinping describes the Chinese Dream as a big dream fr the Chinese natin.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____31____ David is the manager f a cmpany. He always keeps his prmises s that he has many gd friends and the wrkers in his cmpany all believe him.
____32____ Li Xiang is gd at running and he says he will be very happy if he wins the prize fr his class in the sprts meeting. He is sure t d it well.
____33____ Stephen is a smart and helpful by. He always thinks f gd ideas in a clever way when thers are in truble.
____34____ Jane is a hard-wrking girl. When she meets sme difficult math prblems, she never gives up.
____35____ Sam is a lazy man. He is ut f jb and he stays at hme all day. He hpes smene can cme and help him.
A. Sima Guang breaks the water vat: It tells us nt t be afraid if we meet smething difficult r dangerus. We shuld be calm and try t think abut the prblem in a gd way.
B. Friendship between Yu Bya and Zhng Ziqi: The stry describes the deep friendship between friends. Friends shuld understand each ther and share the same interest.
C. Yugng mved the muntain: It tells us we shuld always believe urselves. Wrk hard and ne day we can wrk ut the prblem and becme the winner.
D. Shang Yang Builds Trust: If a man wants thers t believe him, he shuld always keep his wrds.
E. Waiting fr a Hare(兔子): It tells us that we shuldn’t wait fr gd things. We shuld try ur best t wrk fr ur bright future.
F. Ma Sui Recmmends Himself: It tells us we shuld always be cnfident f urselves. We shuld help thers when they are in need and shw everyne that yu can d it t help them ut.
G. Mencius’ mther mves three times: It tells us the envirnment is imprtant fr children. Peple can grw up better when they are with sme wise and kind persns.