英语（广州卷）-学易金卷：2023年中考英语考前押题密卷（含考试版、全解全析、参考答案、答题卡）

绝密★启用前

2023年广州中考考前押题密卷

英语

本试卷共12页，四大题，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、 姓名；将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处七

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑； 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内 的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后 的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要 求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分，原创）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给 的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

For more than 30 years, Zhu Yanjun, 50, had been a migrant worker (农民工) in different cities like many _____1______from rural (农村的) areas. But what made him different was his strong love for reading poetry and books. In early February, Zhu made headlines by ____2_____a silver medal in the yearly Chinese Poetry Competition hosted by China Central Television.

Born in a village in Jingning county, Gansu province, Zhu only had a middle school education. His love for reading _____3_____by his Chinese language teacher____4_____ has published (发表) many articles in magazines. “I also wanted to publish stories, ____5______ I started to read, and borrowed books from friends and classmates,” he told China Daily.

______6______ Zhu later regretted putting an early end to his schooling, he did not stop his poetic journey. He worked at different construction sites (建筑工地) in more than 10 cities. Whenever he arrives in ___7____city, he first visits the bookstores and libraries there. He would take a notebook with him ____8_____ down paragraphs from the books and recite ____9___.

He started reading poems _____10_____ the Tang Dynasty (618-907) and poems written by Chairman Mao Zedong because he found them rhythmic (有韵律的) and easy to remember. Over the years, he ___11____ thousands of poems and can recite more than 1,000 of them.

Reading poetry helps Zhu keep calm and he _____12_____ complains about hard work. “Whenever I face any difficulty, I think of Chairman Mao’s quotation (语录): ‘Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it’,” he told China Daily.

　　Zhu’s love for reading has influenced his children,_____13______ , his children became _____14_______in poetry and were accepted into universities in different cities.

“I hope I ____15______ help people around me appreciate (欣赏) the charm of Chinese poetry.” Zhu said.

1.A. other      B. another     C. others     D. the others

 2.A.win     B. winning     C. won     D.to win

3.A.encourages     B. was encouraging       C. was encouraged      D. has encouraged

4.A. what     B. who      C. whom     D. which

5.A.and        B. but        C. or        D. so

6.A. When      B. If       C. Although      D. Unless

7.A. a       B. an      C. the      D. \

8.A. write      B. to write    C. writing    D. writes

9. A. it      B. them      C. its     D. they

10.A. on      B.in      C. with      D. from

11.A.read      B. is reading     C. has read    D. reads

12.A. ever     B. always     C. never              D. seldom

13.A. too      B. also      C. either     D. neither

14.A. interest    B. interesting    C. interested      D. more interested

15.A. could      B. should     C. must     D. can

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选 出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Would you like to do something for the earth but don’t know how? These days technology is making it ____16____ for people to protect the environment. For Bryan of California, all it takes to make a difference is his phone and a trip to the ____17____.

The 20-year-old student ____18___ diving (潜水). He also wants to keep the seas clean. Last June, he ____19___ turned his hobby into an eco-friendly mission (环保任务).

One day when Bryan was playing with his ____20____, a new app called Rubbish caught his eye. The app calls on people around the world to ____21____ rubbish in their communities. It organizes (组织) local clean-up activities which may help solve the ___22____ problem. Users only need to ____23___ their phones with the app and start cleaning. That encouraged Bryan to spend his summer diving for ____24____.

The app helped Bryan ____25_____ what kind of rubbish he was picking up and where he was finding it. It also told him if he walked this place before. With the app, Bryan found joy in helping clean up the seas. In fact, Bryan had so much fun collecting underwater rubbish that he searched about 20000 m2 of San Diego’s beaches!

16. A. cheaper B. easier C. better D. slower

17. A. beach B. city C. shop D. community

18. A. practices B. avoids C. enjoys D. keeps

19 A. immediately B. luckily C. quickly D. finally

20. A. friends B. phone C. toy D. dog

21. A. look up B. make up C. pick up D. put up

22. A. population B. pollution C. education D. communication

23. A. connect B. share C. carry D. control

24. A. fish B. treasure C. money D. rubbish

25. A. spread B. record C. recycle D. divide

三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）

第一节,阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从26〜40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。

As more and more people are using the Internet both in their lives and in their work, it is best for us lo know how to search for information online in a safe and smart way. Here are some tips to help you.

26. According to the article, the minus symbol ________.

A. is considered unnecessary B. will cause a mistake for us 

C. can cut out what you don’t want D. is likely to give you a long list of results

27. According to the article, a filtering system________.

A. can help you check your spelling B. can help you find the best search engine

C. can help you get all the true and fun information D. can help you get good and useful information online

28. Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose?

A. Did the writer try to teach us skills? B. Did the writer help us understand ideas?

C. Did the writer invite us to attend a course? D. Did the writer ask us to be polite online?

B

The brush pen, one of the “Four Treasures of the Study”, was invented thousands of years ago. However, the oldest pen was just a stick or a piece of bamboo. It was difficult for people to write well on thin silk.

It is said that Meng Tian, a general of the Kingdom (王国) Qin, improved the pen. When Meng was leading an army to fight against the Kingdom of Chu, he had to report the situation to his king in time. But his pen was too hard and caused him much trouble, so he was thinking of ways to improve it.

One day after hunting (狩猎), Meng made his way home with some wild rabbits on the horse back. Fat and heavy, one rabbit’s tail left a long trail (痕迹) on the ground when they moved on. Suddenly a good idea came to his mind when he saw it, “If I tie the rabbit’s hair to a stick, would it be easy to write with?”

On arriving home, he tied the rabbit’s hair to a stick and tried writing with it. But the rabbit’s hair was too smooth to write well and wasted a lot of silk. Meng was so disappointed that he threw away his “invention” into a stone hole in the yard.

However, Meng never gave up and kept trying all the time. A few rainy days later, he happened to find his “invention” fatter in a stone hole. He picked it up with hope. The brush worked beautifully on silk. It turned out that the special water had cleaned the oil from the hair. Meng succeeded at last.

Thanks to Meng, the brush pen is playing a key role in Chinese culture. Today, students are taught to use the brush pens in school. It makes their life more colorful and helps them better understand Chinese culture.

29. When did Meng think of the good idea in Paragraph 3?

A. Before hunting animals. B. When he saw the trail.

C. During cleaning the hair. D. After he wrote a report.

30. Which is the right order of improving the brush pen?

a. The brush pen could write well.

b. Meng tied the rabbit’s hair to a stick.

c. The special water washed the oil away.

d. Meng dropped the stick into a stone hole.

A. b-d-a-c B. d-b-a-c C. b-d-c-a D. c-d-b-a

31. How can the students understand Chinese culture better?

A. By learning to use brush pens. B. By playing a role.

C. By planting more bamboo. D. By inventing things.

32. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Make friends with animals. B. Value fantastic memories.

C. Keep trying and never give up. D. Build a peaceful world.

C

On the first day of school, our professor challenged us to get to know someone we didn’t already know. I stood up to look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder. I turned round to find a little old lady looking up at me with a smile. She said, “Hi, handsome! I’m Rose. I’m 87 years old. Can I give you a hug?”

I laughed, “Of course! Why are you in college at such a young, innocent(幼稚的) age?” I asked. She jokingly replied, “I’m here to meet a rich husband, get married, have children and then travel around.”

“No seriously,” I asked. I was curious(好奇的) why she took on this challenge at this age.

“I always dreamed of having a college education, and now I’m getting one,” she told me.

We became friends. Every day for the next three months we would leave class together and talk for hours. Listening to this human “time machine” as she shared her years of wisdom(智慧) and experience with me was so interesting.

Over the year, Rose became a campus icon(校园偶像) and she easily made friends wherever she went.

She loved to dress up and enjoyed the attention from other students. She was living it up.

At the end of the term, we invited Rose to speak at a student gathering. I’ll never forget what she taught us. “We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There are only a few secrets to staying young. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You’ve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die. There are many people walking around who are dead, and they don’t even know it,” she said.

“There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn’t take any talent or ability,” she added. “But growing up requires finding the opportunity in change. Have no regrets. People usually don’t have regrets for what they did, but rather for things they did not do.”

Rose taught us by example that it’s never too late to be all you can possibly be.

33. Rose went to college because she ________.

A. wanted to live longer                    B. loved to stay with the young

C. wanted to realize her dream               D. planned to enjoy her life there

34. In Rose’s opinion, “growing up” means ________.

A. taking on more responsibilities               B. people stop playing

C. people have a lot of regrets                  D. the opportunities of change

35. What is the correct order of the following events?

a. Rose became popular among students.

b. Rose explained why she went to college.

c. Rose gave an inspiring speech.

d. Rose and the author became friends.

e. Rose introduced herself to the author.

A. e-d-a-b-c B. e-b-d-a-c C. d-e-a-c-b D. d-a-c-e-b

36. From Rose’s life and experience, we can learn ________.

A. being nice to people can get respect from them

B. the secret of staying young is never stopping studying

C. do what we dream of and live without regret

D. no matter how old we are, we should keep playing

D

Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure. To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need, such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates. Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured (判定) the success of their children according to grades, but now they pay special attention to moral (道德的) education and character-building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships.

Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden ability so that they can enjoy some form of success. For example, those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions while those interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates. Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs.

Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work. Great efforts have to be put into project work. Doing things much later than planned should be avoided as this will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes them nervous. Another good quality (品质) is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed.

Sticking to moral values is the key to success too. Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends leading to good relationships. Self-motivation (自我激励) is another quality to be developed, for self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement.

37. Why are students given chances to take part in activities?

A. To get good grades. B. To improve speaking ability.

C. To express their love for arts. D. To get the pleasure of success.

38. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?

A. Project work makes teenagers nervous.

B. Good qualities will lead to a happy life.

C. Teenagers are advised to complete tasks in time.

D. Taking responsibility will make work much easier.

39. What is important for making students strong minded?

A. Honesty. B. Self-motivation. C. Communication. D. Friends’ trust.

40. What can be the best title for the text?

A. The Value of Moral Education B. The Key to Discovering Hidden Ability

C. The Meaning of Success to Teenagers D. The Way to Communicate with Others

第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Have you ever wished that an AI could write something for you? Simply type(打字) in a few keywords, and you will have articles written for you. ____41____

Developed by US company Open AI, ChatGPT is a powerful tool. ____42____ Users even have used it to write history papers and get advice on how to communicate with people at a party.

According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89 percent of them have used

ChatGPT to help with homework assignments(任务). ____43___ Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread improper information. Besides, it does not help build critical-thinking and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for learning and lifelong success.

____44___ Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones.

However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. ____45___ What we need to do is to adapt(调整) our learning, teaching and examinations. That way, we can “have honesty while making the best use of the tool”.

A. Well, ChatGPT may make that dream come true.

B . They believe we have to know that AI is a tool people will use.

C. Teachers are making changes to their classes to stop the use of ChatGPT.

D. You can ask it to write emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions.

E. So people doubt if the tool makes it easier for students to cheat in homework assignments.

四、写作 (共三节，满分30分)

第一节 语篇填词 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。

Guangzhou is the capital city of Guangdong Province in the southern part of China. There are many places of interest.

Beijing Road is one of them. It was once called the centre of Guangzhou. It is a wonderful shopping p____46____ in Guangzhou, just like Nanjing Road in Shanghai. You have the chance to b___47___ a lot of things, such as different kinds of clothes and some special snacks. There are also a lot of restaurants on Beijing Road, such as Tao Tao Ju Restaurant and Jubao Restaurant.

The night view of Beijing Road is very nice. You can see the b____48___ lights along the street. And people like to take a walk in Renmin Park after supper.

During some big festivals and holidays, Beijing Road is usually ready to w____49___ the guests at home and abroad for celebrating. You can e___50____ the flower market and other celebrations there during the Chinese New Year.

第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

51. 上周，凯特来中国旅游。自到达以来，她尝试过很多中国菜肴。

Kate __________ __________ around China last week. Since her arrival, she __________ __________ many Chinese dishes.

52. 中国的食物是如此美味，以至于对比西方的烹饪方式，她更喜欢中国的。

Chinese food is ________ delicious ________ she ________ the Chinese cooking ways ________ those in the west.

53. 大体上，很多中国菜是以简单的方式烹调的。

In general, many Chinese dishes ________ ________ in simple ways.

54. “中国人的饮食习惯是多么健康呀！”凯特说。

“________ ________ the Chinese eating habits are!” Kate says.

55. 凯特想知道她将什么时候再有机会来中国旅游。

Kate wonders ________ ________ ________ ________ a chance to visit China again.

第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）

坚定文化自信，弘扬中华优秀传统文化，做中华文明的传播者是新时代中国青少年的责任与使命，因此我们青少年要努力学习英语，用英语传播中华优秀传统文化。假如你是李华，你将作为弘扬中华优秀传统文化的学生代表做典型发言，介绍自己是如何实践，成为中华文明传播者的。请根据要点提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。

要点：

1. 简要说明弘扬中国传统文化的意义（让世界了解中国是我们的职责，同时也能建立文化自信build up our culture confidence）

2. 具体介绍一种或两种你最喜爱的中国传统文化形式

3. 在实际行动中，你是如何在学好英语的同时传播你最喜爱的传统文化的。（列举至少三条）

要求：

1. 包含全部要点，但不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥：

2. 字迹工整，书写规范，文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称：

3. 100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇: traditional Chinese culture中华传统文化  duty 职责

Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. With the rapid development of China, People around the world show great interest in China. As Chinese teenagers, _____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________