高中英语高考卷3-备战2021年高考英语【名校地市好题必刷】全真模拟卷1月卷（解析版）

这是一份高中英语高考卷3-备战2021年高考英语【名校地市好题必刷】全真模拟卷1月卷（解析版），共25页。
第三模拟
(时间：120分钟 满分：120分)
选择题部分
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。
A
Escape Surf Schl
The Escape Surf Schl is in Newquay and has been teaching peple t surf fr ver 12 years. As well as being ne f the lngest running UK surf schls, we are als the nly schl in Newquay with a 35-year prfessinal surfer as head cach.
We are pen 12 mnths f the year, 7 days a week, s if yu want t learn t surf r imprve yur surfing, then lk n further.
Surf Lessns
At the Escape Surf Schl we are prud t specialize, nt generalize. We ffer lessns at all levels, frm cmplete beginners t advanced and cntest surfers. As well as ffering surfing lessns, we als ffer a variety f packages which include surfing and accmmdatin!
All lessns take place n Twan, Great Western r Fistral beach, all f which are less than 5 minutes walk frm schl. S we meet at the schl, where we all change int wetsuits, and then prceed t the best beach.
Guide Prices
1 lessn--￡65:
Perfect fr a beginner, taster sessin, r quick surfing fix!
Full day (2 lessns)--￡90:
Can be split ver 2 days t really prgress in yur surfing.
Family lessn--￡160:
Have fun with the family in a private lessn with ne f ur prfessinal caches. (Price is based n 2 adults and 2 kids.)
One n One--￡100:
Experience private caching with Pr Surfer. All levels taught.
Tw n One--￡140:
Cuples r friends, experience a private surf caching sessin, perfect t fast track yur surfing and impress yur partner! All levels taught.
The prices include bard and wetsuit(and bts r glves if required), there are n hidden charges.
1．What advantage des the Escape Surf Schl have ver the thers?
A．Its head cach.B．Its curses.
C．Its prices.D．Its lcatin.
2．Hw much will be paid if a beginner wants a private lessn?
A．￡90B．￡100C．￡65D．￡40
3．What d we knw abut the Escape Surf Schl?
A．It teaches surfing as well as swimming.
B．Learners shuld bring bard themselves.
C．It pens frm Mnday t Saturday all the year rund.
D．Learners at all levels can take the lessn.
B
（2020·山东高三期中） In strm-ravaged Santa Clarita, Califrnia, last March, Margarit Martinez apprached Runner Rad slwly. A small stream had verflwed nt the rad. Martinez, driving a Tyta SUV, figured he’d be OK.
Halfway acrss, the rushing waters grabbed hld f his vehicle, sweeping it ff the rad and washing it dwn a rcky stream bed. It finally stpped a gd 80 feet away, when the water smehw lifted the SUV and landed it in the grund at a 45-degree angle. Injured, shaken, and trapped inside with the muddy water rising quickly and the dr seriusly damaged, Martinez was certain that he was ging t die.
On the rad right behind Martinez were a partly-rental delivery wrker and his niece. They watched the hrrr unfld, and when Martinez’s SUV came t rest in the middle f the river, the man leaped t act. First, he grabbed heavy-duty rpes frm the back f his truck and fixed the SUV t nearby psts. Then he climbed atp Martinez’s vehicle and struck n a rear windw with his fists. Frustrated, he turned t his niece and yelled, “Give me a rck!”
Over and ver he smashed the rck int the windw, t n avail. “We were scared that smething else was ging t cme dwn and take the SUV, take him, take my uncle,” Krystina Reyes, 27, tld CBSLA．Her uncle has nt publicly revealed his name.
Reyes’s uncle shuted t Martinez t mve away frm the windw. He braced himself—right ft n the spare tire, left in the wheel well. He leaned back and threw the rck. Finally, the glass brke and the man kicked in the remaining pieces. Sn, a saked Martinez came ut thrugh the windw frame, and the men escaped t dry land. Martinez was saved by an annymus delivery wrker.
4．What can we infer abut Martinez frm Paragraph 1?
A．He lived fr adventure.B．He made the wrng judgement.
C．He always drve carefully.D．He was a very experienced driver.
5．Why did the delivery wrker fix the SUV t nearby psts?
A．T prevent the car frm being washed away.B．T pull the car nt the bank with the truck.
C．T get the seriusly damaged drs pen.D．T climb up t the tp f the car easily.
6．Which f the fllwing best describes the delivery wrker?
A．Prmising and kind.B．Ambitius and brave.
C．Determined and calm.D．Dynamic and cnsiderate.
7．Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．A Brave SUV DriverB．A Decisive Rescue
C．A Hrrible ExperienceD．An Impulsive Decisin
C
（2020·山东高三期中） Massive pen nline curses (MOOCs) are making waves nwadays, and althugh it’s t sn t determine their final influence n the universities acrss the cuntry and the wrld, they are sparking ff a lively debate amng educatrs and students.
The first MOOC arrived n the scene back in 2011 when tw Stanfrd teachers ffered their artificial intelligence class nline fr free. Enrllment tpped 160,000, and the unexpected success f the experiment encuraged ther schls.
Supprters believe making quality educatinal instructin available t the public will prvide higher quality and lwer cst fr many, and might easily be the best instructinal mdel fr the future. MOOCs can be attended by thusands r even hundreds f thusands f students at a time. In fact, Sebastian Thrun, ne f the Stanfrd teachers wh started it all, sees a day in which as few as 10 universities meet the wrld’s higher educatin needs.
Where MOOCs may prvide quality instructin fr many, detractrs ften see that very fact as its biggest failing. MOOCs dn’t ffer any individualized training, and sme educatrs feel using it as a fr-credit standard in the future will leave sme students behind. A cmmn argument is that individualized, face-t-face teaching wrks best in many cases. The lively exchange f ideas can activate a classrm.
Sme find ther aspects f MOOCs trubling. In the first MOOCs, plagiarism ( 剽 窃 ) was a prblem and cmpletin rates n the whle were lw. This may have been because sme students were curius abut the frmat rather than fcused n the study.
Hw will MOOCs prgress in the future? N ne knws fr sure, but the mdem classrm may turn ut t be a cmbinatin f the ld and the new, with n-campus activities like labs, debates and nline activities wrking with massive nline fferings t prvide a special learning experience that’s cst-effective and cnvenient.
8．Which can best replace the underlined part in Paragraph 1?
A．Witnessing falling.B．Gaining wealth.
C．Getting recgnitin.D．Causing arguments.
9．What’s the advantage f MOOCs accrding t supprters?
A．Students can get unique training.
B．The atmsphere can easily activate students.
C．It ffers an effective way t evaluate students.
D．Students can get high-quality educatin at a lw cst.
10．Hw will MOOCs advance in the authr’s view?
A．By increasing its enrllment rates.
B．By encuraging students’ participatin.
C．By invlving mre experimental activities.
D．By cmbining n-campus and nline activities.
11．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．When is MOOCs Get Nticed?
B．Hw can MOOCs Develp s Fast?
C．Is MOOCs the Best Educatinal Mdel?
D．D the Advantages Outweigh the Disadvantages?
D
A team f internatinal scientists is due t set ff fr the wrld’s biggest iceberg in a missin aiming t answer fundamental questins abut the impact f climate change in the plar regins. The scientists, led by he British Antarctic Survey( BAS), are trying t reach a newly revealed ecsystem that had been hidden fr 120,000 years belw the Larsen C ice shelf.
Last year, part f the Larsen C ice shelf calved (崩解) away, frming a huge iceberg-A68--which is fur times bigger than Lndn, and revealing life beneath fr the first time. Nw scientists say it is a race against time t explre these new ecsystems befre they are transfrmed t the light. Marine bilgist Dr Katrin Linse frm the BAS is leading the missin.
“The calving f A68 prvides us with a unique pprtunity t study marine life as it respnds t a huge envirnment change,” she said. “It is imprtant that we get there quickly befre the undersea envirnment changes as sunlight enters the water.”
Prfessr David Vaughan, science directr at the BAs, said, “We need t be bld (大胆的) n this ne. Larsen C is a lng way suth and there’s lts f sea ice in the area, but this is imprtant science, s we will try ur best t get the team where they need t be. He said climate change had already affected the sea arund Antarctica and is warming sme castal waters. “Future warming may make sme habitats warm. Where these habitats supprt unique species that are adapted t lve the cld and nt the warm, thse species are ging t either mve r die.”
There is grwing cncern abut the pssible impact f climate change in the Antarctic. Earlier this mnth, a reprt revealed that melting ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica are speeding up the already fast pace f the sea level rise. The research, published by the Natinal Academies f Science, Engineering and Medicine, said, “At the current rate, the wrld’s cean will be, n average, at least 60cm higher by the end f the century.” Hwever, it fund that the prcess is accelerating, and mre than three quarters f the acceleratin since 1993 is due t melting ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica, the study shws.
12．Why are the scientists eager t g t the iceberg?
A．T study hw the iceberg was frmed.
B．T study a newly discvered ecsystem.
C．T explre a new way t prevent climate change.
D．T explre the gegraphy f the Larsen C ice shelf.
13．What d the underlined wrds “this ne” in the furth paragraph refer t?
A．The Larsen C ice shelf.
B．Climate change in Antarctica.
C．The A68 iceberg with the ecsystem beneath it.
D．The cnditin f animal species in Antarctica.
14．What can we learn abut the A68 iceberg frm the text?
A．It is as big as Lndn.
B．It is part f an ice shelf in the Arctic.
C．It will disappear in a very shrt time.
D．It has uncvered an unknwn ecsystem in Antarctica.
15．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A．There is n need t wrry abut climate change in Antarctica.
B．The ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica are melting at a steady rate.
C．Many creatures living in deep water will die ut due t climate change.
D．By 2100, the sea level will have risen t a much higher level than nw.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Regular exercise is a vital part f leading a healthy lifestyle.16． Signs f ver-training include decreased perfrmance, chrnic(慢性的) tiredness, and md swings. Here are sme advice n treating exercise-related cnditins:
* Take a break frm exercising fr 1 t 2 weeks. If yu experience tiredness, md swings, r any ther symptms f ver-training, give yur bdy a break. In mst cases, 1 t 2 weeks is all it’ll take. Yu can d yga r stretching during the time ff. When yu start exercising again, take it slw, and rest a muscle grup fr at least a day.17．
* See yur dctr if resting fr 1 t 2 weeks desn’t help.18．They can diagnse an injury and recmmend a treatment plan fr yur specific needs. They might als recmmend yu t see a mental health prfessinal. It might als be helpful t get help frm a persnal trainer r physitherapist. They can help yu determine if yu are ver-training and make a healthy exercise plan fr yu.
* 19．Fr sme peple, the drugs can help get rid f feelings f anxiety r bsessin related t ver-training and cmpulsive (强迫的) exercise. Yu might need t try different medicines and amunts befre yu find the best slutin. Side effects culd include nausea, cnstipatin, dry muth, md changes, and weight gain. Tell yur dctr if yu experience these r any ther side effects.
* Talk t an advisr abut cmpulsive exercise r an eating disrder.20．An advisr can help yu make this distinctin and, if necessary, identify why exercise has becme a cmpulsin.
A．Schedule an appintment with yur primary dctr.
B．Hwever, exercising t much can cause significant health risks.
C．When yu begin exercising again, stick t 45 minutes r less per day.
D．Ask yur dctr if they need t recmmend a drug t treat depressin.
E.It might be tugh t distinguish between devtin t a sprt and cmpulsive exercise.
F.If yu think yu might be verding it, stp exercising fr 1 t 2 weeks.
G.Fr instance, if yu wrk ut using a bicycle n Mnday, exercise yur upper bdy the fllwing day.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2020·山东高三期中） My seven-year-ld sn Arthur and I were leaving a hliday party and there was plenty f leftver fd that the rganizers were trying t give away. Immediately Arthur 21 a dish f tiramisu that n ne else wanted. “Please, Mm? Please?” I 22 t him.
As we left the restaurant, Arthur stpped t lk at smething. Standing nearby was a gentleman with his 23 jacket. Every few secnds he 24 and tried t speak t the 25 wh didn’t pay him any attentin. At that mment, the gentleman sptted my sn 26 him. “Hey man, d yu happen t have any 27 ?”
Arthur checked his 28 pckets and then lked at me briefly. I 29 my head. Arthur frwned( 皱 眉 ) and then he said, “N, I dn’t. But are yu 30 ? D yu like tiramisu? Here, yu can have mine.”
I blinked back tears as I watched the man’s smile 31 in appreciatin. My sn didn’t just 32 the fd and walk away. He engaged the man in 33 , perhaps the first ne this gentleman had all day. He treated the man as a persn, with 34 . The smile n the man’s face tld me this was the real reasn fr his 35 .
21．A．ate upB．fcused nC．tk awayD．threw away
22．A．nddedB．shutedC．pintedD．aplgized
23．A．wrnB．newC．smallD．fashinable
24．A．criedB．sangC．stppedD．smiled
25．A．driversB．passengersC．lkers-nD．passers-by
26．A．admiringB．watchingC．fllwingD．prtecting
27．A．fdB．waterC．changeD．clthes
28．A．emptyB．dirtyC．magicalD．beautiful
29．A．turnedB．raisedC．shkD．lwered
30．A．tiredB．prC．hungryD．thirsty
31．A．wrkB．freezeC．bradenD．disappear
32．A．giveB．findC．packD．tuch
33．A．hlidayB．businessC．discussinD．cnversatin
34．A．curageB．cnfidenceC．respectD．curisity
35．A．lveB．happinessC．presenceD．embarrassment
非选择题部分
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
（2020·河南高三月考）A Lng March-4B rcket36．（carry）the Haiyang-2C（HY-2C）satellite tk ff at 1：40 pm（Beijing Time）, accrding t the launch center. The HY-2C, the cuntry's third cean dynamic envirnment satellite, can prvide all-weather and rund-the-clck37．（bserve） f wave height, sea surface height, wind and temperature. Onbard equipment enables the new satellite38．（prvide）infrmatin n the identificatin f vessels, and t receive and stre measurement data in China's ffshre and ther marine areas.39．（develp）by the China Aerspace Science and Technlgy Crpratin, the HY-2C will frm a netwrk with the previus HY-2B and HY-2D, scheduled fr launch next year, t carry ut high-precisin maritime envirnment mnitring.
40．planned satellite netwrk will be capable f carrying ut 80 percent f the wrld's sea surface wind mnitring within six hurs. Unlike the previus satellites HY-2A and HY-2B—the HY-2C41．（place）in an rbit with a 66-degree inclinatin, 42．will enhance its capability t revisit wind fields43．（rapid）, accrding t the administratin. As f August, China has independently develped and launched seven Haiyang satellites, named44．the Chinese wrd fr “cean” and given the “HY” designatin fr shrt. The cuntry45．（launch）its first cean mnitring satellite, the HY-1A, n May 15, 2002.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节、提纲类作文（满分15分）
（2020·上海市松江一中高三期中）Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
中国进口博览会 (China Internatinal Imprt Exp, 简称CIIE或进博会) 吸引了世界各国的企业来到上海。你是明启中学的的学生李明, 想代表学校在进博会假期中组织一支学生志愿者服务队。请起草一份策划案, 内容包括:
1.你为什么要组建服务队?
2.你的队伍能够提供哪些志愿者服务?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节、概要写作（满分25分）
（2020·上海市松江一中高三期中）Directins: Read the passage carefully. Then write an English summary within 60 wrds in yur wn wrds accrding t the passage given belw.
Planted Frests in Ireland
Planted frests are far frm universally ppular. In Ireland, the criticisms fcus n the sitka spruce, a fast-grwing, damp-tlerant tree frm America's Pacific Nrthwest. Spruce plantatins are said t cntain n life. They are accused f wrecking rural cmmunities and driving farmers ff the land. And they are said t be ut f place in mstly pastral (田园风光的) setting. Gerry McGvern, anther farmer in Cunty Leitrim, puts it bluntly cnifer frests are "nt landscape".
The first charge is false. Mark Wilsn f the British Trust fr Ornithlgy says that spruce plantatins-supprt mre bird life than farmland, largely because they harbur mre insects. Inevitably, sme birds benefit mare than thers. The march f spruces acrss-Britain and Ireland has increased the numbers f spruce lving birds such as siskins and crssbills.
The secnd accusatin that trees push ut ther kinds f agriculture, is nly partly true. Frestry subsidies (补贴) and regulatins have indeed changes Ireland's land market. Farmers wh plant trees get generus payments fr 15 years, while cntinuing t receive rdinary farming subsidies. At that pint, with perhaps 20 years t g befre spruces are harvested, they ften sell t pensin funds and ther investrs.
The final accusatin, that frests are dramatically changing the appearance f the cuntryside, is spt-n. Advcates may pint t a frested past. But rural peple have becme used t the landscape as it is and ften d nt want it t change. What wrries Mr Stensn, in Cunty Leitrim, is nt just that the ever-spreading trees will displace farmers and make it hard fr him t acquire mre land, but als that they will prevent him frm seeing his neighburs' lights at night.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案

1．A 2．B 3．D
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一所名为Escape的冲浪学校，说明了其教授对象、课程设置和价格等信息。
1．
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“As well as being ne f the lngest running UK surf schls, we are als the nly schl in Newquay with a 35-year prfessinal surfer as head cach.”可知，Escape是英国历史最悠久的冲浪学校之一，也是Newquay唯一一所拥有35年专业冲浪主教练的学校。由此可知，Escape冲浪学校的有利条件是它的主教练。故选A项。
2．
细节理解题。根据Guided Prices部分中One n One--￡100: Experience private caching with Pr Surfer. All levels taught.可知，一对一课程是100美元。由此可知，如果初学者想上私人课，需要100美元。故选B项。
3．
细节理解题。根据Surf Lessns部分中第二句“We ffer lessns at all levels, frm cmplete beginners t advanced and cntest surfers.(我们提供所有水平的课程，从完全初学者到高级和竞赛冲浪者。)”可知，所有层次的学习者都可以上冲浪课程。故选D项。

4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Martinez开着一辆丰田SUV上路，不曾想判断失误，车子被困在了河中央。多亏了一个陌生的送货员，他发现Martinez遇险后，先是果断地先用绳子固定住车子，然后在不断努力下，砸碎了车玻璃，救出了Martinez。
4．
推理判断题。根据第一段“In strm-ravaged Santa Clarita, Califrnia, last March, Margarit Martinez apprached Runner Rad slwly. A small stream had verflwed nt the rad. Martinez, driving a Tyta SUV, figured he’d be OK.(去年3月，在遭受风暴蹂躏的加州圣塔克拉利塔，Margarit Martinez缓慢地来到Runner Rad。一条小溪溢出来，流到了路上。Martinez开着一辆丰田SUV，他觉得自己不会有事)”可推知，Martinez做出了错误的判断。故选B。
5．
细节理解题。根据第三段中“They watched the hrrr unfld, and when Martinez’s SUV came t rest in the middle f the river, the man leaped t act. First, he grabbed heavy-duty rpes frm the back f his truck and fixed the SUV t nearby psts.(当Martinez的SUV停在河中央时，那人赶了过来。首先，他从他的卡车后面抓起重型绳索，把SUV固定在附近的柱子上)”可知，送货工人把SUV固定在附近的柱子上，是为了防止停在了河中央的汽车被冲走。故选A。
6．
推理判断题。根据第三段中“They watched the hrrr unfld, and when Martinez’s SUV came t rest in the middle f the river, the man leaped t act. First, he grabbed heavy-duty rpes frm the back f his truck and fixed the SUV t nearby psts. Then he climbed atp Martinez’s vehicle and struck n a rear windw with his fists. (当Martinez的SUV停在河中央时，那人赶了过来。首先，他从他的卡车后面抓起重型绳索，把SUV固定在附近的柱子上。然后，他爬上马丁内斯的车，用拳头敲打后窗)”以及“最后一段中He braced himself—right ft n the spare tire, left in the wheel well. He leaned back and threw the rck. Finally, the glass brke and the man kicked in the remaining pieces. Sn, a saked Martinez came ut thrugh the windw frame, and the men escaped t dry land. (他撑起了自己——右脚踩在备胎上，左脚在轮舱里。他向后一靠，扔了石头。最后，玻璃碎了，那人踢碎了剩下的碎片。很快，湿透的Martinez从窗框里出来了，人们逃到干燥的陆地上)”可推知，送货员看到Martinez遇险，马上想到从车里拿出绳子固定住SUV，说明他很冷静；接着他坚持不懈地想办法砸碎车玻璃，救出Martinez，可知他是个坚定的人。故送货员是个坚定而冷静的人。故选C。
7．
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Martinez was saved by an annymus delivery wrker.( Martinez被一个匿名的快递员救了下来)”结合文章主要讲述了Martinez开着一辆丰田SUV上路，不曾想判断失误，车子被困在了河中央。多亏了一个陌生的送货员，他发现Martinez遇险后，先是果断地先用绳子固定住车子，然后在不断努力下，砸碎了车玻璃，救出了Martinez。可知，B选项“一次果断的救援”最符合文章标题。故选B。

8．D 9．D 10．D 11．C
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。主要讲述了MOOCS是远程网络教学的新模式，这一新型教学方式的优缺点以及人们对它的不同看法。
8．
词义猜测题。根据划线短语后“ and althugh it’s t sn t determine their final influence n the universities acrss the cuntry and the wrld, they are sparking ff a lively debate amng educatrs and students.（尽管现在还无法确定它们对全国乃至全世界大学的最终影响，但它们已经在教育工作者和学生中引发了一场热烈的辩论。）”可知，MOOCs已经在教育工作者和学生中引发了一场热烈的辩论，所以此处划线短语making waves的意思是“引起了争论”。故选D。
9．
细节理解题。根据第三段“Supprters believe making quality educatinal instructin available t the public will prvide higher quality and lwer cst fr many, and might easily be the best instructinal mdel fr the future.（支持者认为，让公众获得高质量的教育将为许多人提供更高的质量和更低的成本，并可能很容易成为未来最好的教学模式。）可知，在支持者看来，MOOCs的优点是学生可以以较低的成本获得高质量的教育。故选D。
10．
推理判断题。根据最后一段“ N ne knws fr sure, but the mdem classrm may turn ut t be a cmbinatin f the ld and the new, with n-campus activities like labs, debates and nline activities wrking with massive nline fferings t prvide a special learning experience that’s cst-effective and cnvenient.（没有人确切地知道MOOCs 在将来是否会进步，但是现代教室可能是新旧教室的结合，校园活动如实验室、辩论和在线活动与大量的在线产品一起提供一种成本效益高、方便的特殊学习体验。）可知，MOOC将校园活动和网络活动相结合，在将来会获得更大进步。故选D。
11．
主旨大意题。阅读文章内容，并根据第一段第一句“Massive pen nline curses (MOOCs) are making waves nwadays,（如今，大规模在线开放课程(MOOCs)正在引起争论）”，第三段第一句“Supprters believe making quality educatinal instructin available t the public （支持者认为应该向公众提供高质量的教育……）和倒数第二段“Sme find ther aspects f MOOCs trubling.（一些人发现MOOCs的其他方面令人不安。）可知，本文主要探讨了MOOCs是否是最好的教育模式。故选C。

12．B 13．C 14．D 15．D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。南极地区的拉森C冰架崩解形成了一座巨大的冰山A68 iceberg。冰山下面显现的新的海洋生态系统为科学家提供了研究未知的海洋生物的机会。
12．细节理解题。由第二段Nw scientists say it is a race against time t explre these new ecsystems befre they are transfrmed t the light.可知，科学家着急赶去世界最大的冰山是为了在其受到光照影响之前研究这座冰山下面的海洋生态系统。故选B。
13．词义猜测题。由第三段The calving f A68 prvides us with a unique pprtunity t study marine life...可知A68冰山的形成为科学家提供了研究海洋生物的独一无二的机会，所以Prfessr David Vaughan认为科学家要果敢地抓住这次机会，故this ne指的是A68冰山和它下面的生态系统。故选C。
14．细节理解题。由第二段…which is fur times bigger than Lndn…可知A选项错误。由第四段Larsen C is a lng way suth and there’s lts f sea ice in the area…可知拉森C冰架位于南极地区，B选项错误。由第一段t reach a newly revealed ecsystem that had been hidden fr 120,000 years belw the Larsen C ice shelf.可知D选项正确。C选项在文中没有提到。
15．推理判断题。由最后一段…At the current rate, the wrld’s ceans will be, n average, at least 60cm higher by the end f the century.可推测D选项正确。

16．B 17．G 18．A 19．D 20．E
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。有规律的运动是健康生活的一部分，但是过度运动会造成表现下降＼慢性疲劳和情绪波动，文章针对怎么治疗运动相关的疾病给出了一些建议。
16．下一句提到“过度训练的标志有表现下降，慢性疲劳和情绪波动。”承接下文，B选项“然而，过度训练会造成重大健康风险。”切题，且选项中的exercising t much与下文的ver-training呼应。故选B。
17．上文提到“当你再次锻炼时，慢一点，让肌肉群休息至少一天。”承接上文，G选项“例如，如果你周一骑自行车，接下来的一天就可以锻炼上肢。”切题。骑自行车是锻炼的下肢，锻炼上肢就是在休息下肢肌肉群。故选G。
18．前文提到“如果休息1到2周还是没起作用，就要去看医生。”承接上文，A选项“与你的主治医生预约。”切题。前文的See yur dctr与选项Schedule an appintment with yur primary dctr呼应。故选A。
19．下文提到“对一些人而言，药物可以帮助摆脱与过量训练和强迫训练有关的焦虑和困扰。”承接下文，D选项“如果他们需要推荐治疗抑郁症的药物，咨询你的医生。”切题。下文的the drugs与选项中的drug呼应。胡选D。
20．下文提到“咨询师可以帮你区分，而且，如果有必要的话，也能帮你找出为什么锻炼变成了一种强迫”，承接下文，E选项“也许，区分热爱运动和强迫运动很难。”切题。选项中的distinguish与下文中的make this distinctin呼应。故选E。
【点睛】
七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第1小题，选项中的exercising t much与下文的ver-training，第3小题，前文的See yur dctr与选项Schedule an appintment with yur primary dctr，第5小题，选项中的distinguish与下文中的make this distinctin等，都是与上下文或选项中有相呼应的词语。

21．B 22．A 23．A 24．D 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．C 31．C 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．B
【分析】
本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了儿子（Arthur）帮助一位处于困境的男士，把爱吃的提拉米苏给了他，并且跟他聊天。男士感受到被尊重，脸上露出快乐的笑容。
21．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Arthur立刻把注意力集中在一盘没人想吃的提拉米苏上。A. ate up吃完；B. fcused n集中；C. tk away带走；D. threw away扔掉。根据句意以及后文“Please, Mm? Please?”可知，亚瑟把注意力放到提拉米苏上，并请求妈妈的许可。故选B项。
22．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向他点点头。A. ndded点头；B. shuted叫喊；C. pinted指着；D. aplgized道歉。根据选项以及下文亚瑟说“D yu like tiramisu?”可知，作者点头同意亚瑟带走提拉米苏。故选A项。
23．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：旁边站着一位穿着破夹克的绅士。A. wrn破旧的；B. new新的；C. small小的；D. fashinable时尚的。根据下文绅士问亚瑟要零钱“ Hey man, d yu happen t have any change?”以及亚瑟把提拉米苏给了他可知，绅士没钱，并且穿着破旧。故选A项。
24．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每隔几秒钟，他就微笑一下。A. cried哭；B. sang唱歌；C. stpped停止；D. smiled微笑。根据选项以及下文“tried t speak t ”可知，绅士试图微笑跟路人搭讪。故选D项。
25．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：试着对那些不注意他的路人说话。A. drivers司机；B. passengers乘客；C. lkers-n旁观者；D. passers-by行人。根据选项以及故事发生的场景可以推测，绅士跟试图跟路人搭讪。故选D项。
26．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那一刻，那位先生发现我的儿子在看他。A. admiring 赞美；B. watching观看；C. fllwing跟随；D. prtecting保护。根据下文进行的对话可知，绅士注意到了儿子。故选B项。
27．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：嘿，伙计，你有零钱吗?A. fd食物；B. water水；C. change变化；D. clthes衣服。根据下文“Arthur checked his empty pckets”可知，亚瑟检查口袋看有没有零钱。故选C项。
28．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：阿瑟检查了一下空空的口袋。A. empty空的；B. dirty脏的；C. magical有魔力的；D. beautiful美丽的。根据下文“Arthur frwned( 皱 眉 ) and then he said, “N, I dn’t.”可知阿瑟的口袋是空的，故选A项。
29．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我摇了摇头。A. turned使变成；B. raised举起；C. shk动摇；D. lwered降低。根据下文亚瑟回答“N, I dn’t.”可知，亚瑟口袋空空的，没钱，他看向“我”，“我”也没有，所以我摇摇头。故选C项。
30．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是你饿了吗?A. tired疲惫的；B. pr贫穷的；C. hungry饥饿的 ；D. thirsty口渴的。根据下文“D yu like tiramisu? Here, yu can have mine.”可知，亚瑟询问绅士是否饿了，要不要吃提拉米苏。故选C项。
31．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我眨了眨眼睛，强忍住泪水，因为我看到那个男人脸上绽开了感激的笑容。A. wrk工作；B. freeze冻结；C. braden扩大，伸展；D. disappear消失。根据选项以及语境可知，男人的笑容在脸上展开。故选C项。
32．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的儿子没有只是给了食物就走开。A. give给予；B. find发现；C. pack打包；D. tuch触碰。根据选项以及上文儿子把事物给了绅士可知，该处应用give。故选A项。
33．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他和那人攀谈起来。A. hliday假期；B. business生意；C. discussin讨论；D. cnversatin交谈。根据选项以及上文“My sn didn’t just give the fd and walk away”可知，儿子没有马上离开，而是开始跟男士聊天。故选D项。
34．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把那个人当人看，很尊重。A. curage勇气；B. cnfidence自信；C. respect尊重；D. curisity好奇心。根据选项以及儿子的对绅士的反应可知，儿子帮助男士并且给予他尊重。故选C项。
35．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：男人脸上的笑容告诉我，这才是他快乐的真正原因。A. lve爱；B. happiness幸福；C. presence存在；D. embarrassment难堪。根据选项以及男士得到帮助与尊重后，内心感到幸福快乐，脸上露出笑容可知，该空应用happiness。故选B项。

36．carrying
37．bservatin
38．t prvide
39．Develped
40．The
41．will be placed
42．which
43．rapidly
44．after
45．launched
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了我国在酒泉卫星发射中心用长征四号乙运载火箭，成功将海洋二号C卫星送入预定轨道，发射获得圆满成功。
36．
考查现在分词。句意：据发射中心介绍，搭载海阳二号丙（HY-2C）卫星的长征四号乙火箭于北京时间下午1点40分升空。本句已有谓语tk ff且无连词，其它动词用非谓语形式，名词短语A Lng March-4B rcket和动词carry是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词（ding）表主动，作名词短语的后置定语。故填carrying。
37．
考查名词。句意：HY-2C是我国第三颗海洋动力环境卫星，可以对波高、海面高度、风和温度进行全天候观测。all-weather and rund-the-clck____2____（bserve） f wave height, sea surface height, wind and temperature是名词所有格结构，此处用名词形式，作动词prvide的宾语，bservatin当“观察”讲时，是不可数名词。故填bservatin。
38．
考查动词不定式。句意：星载设备使新卫星能够提供船只识别信息，接收和存储中国近海和其他海域的测量数据。固定搭配enable sb./sth.t d sth.（使某人/某物做某事），此处用动词不定式（t d）。故填t prvide。
39．
考查过去分词。句意：由中国航天科技集团公司研制的HY-2C将与原计划于明年发射的HY-2B和HY-2D形成网络，开展高精度海洋环境监测。本句已有谓语will frm且无连词，其它动词用非谓语形式，名词the HY-2C和动词develp是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词表被动，作状语，首字母大写。故填Develped。
40．
考查冠词。句意：计划中的卫星网络将能够在6小时内完成全球80%的海面风监测。此处表特指，所以填定冠词the，首字母大写。故填The。
41．
考查时态和语态。句意：行政部门称，与之前的HY-2A和HY-2B不同的是，HY-2C卫星将被放置在一个倾角为66度的轨道上，这将增强其快速访问风场的能力。由上文的“The planned satellite netwrk（计划中的卫星网络，即HY-2C）”可知，时态用一般将来时，主语the HY-2C和谓语place是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态（will be dne）。故填will be placed。
42．
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：行政部门称，与之前的HY-2A和HY-2B不同的是，HY-2C卫星将被放置在一个倾角为66度的轨道上，这将增强其快速访问风场的能力。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句内容the HY-2C____6____（place）in an rbit with a 66-degree inclinatin，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导该从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
43．
考查副词。句意：行政部门称，与之前的HY-2A和HY-2B不同的是，HY-2C卫星将被放置在一个倾角为66度的轨道上，这将增强其快速访问风场的能力。此处用副词rapidly（快速地）作状语修饰动词revisit。故填rapidly。
44．
考查固定搭配。句意：截至今年8月，中国自主研制并发射了7颗“海洋”卫星，以“海洋”的中文单词命名，简称“HY”。固定搭配name after…（用……命名）。故填after。
45．
考查时态。句意：2002年5月15日，中国发射了第一颗海洋监测卫星HY-1A。此处缺少谓语，由时间状语n May15，2002可知，此处时态应用一般过去时。故填launched。
写作（一）
Cncerning the reasns why I want t build up this service team, I’d like t list sme as fllws. Abve all, China Internatinal Imprt Exp attracts many businesses frm all ver the wrld, which is ur hnr. S it is ur duty t ffer cnsiderate service t it. In additin, it is a gd chance fr us t strengthen ur ability and widen ur eyes.
What can we d? On the ne hand, we can give vlunteer guide t freigners. It will be a necessity because the site is t big and cmplex fr freigners. On the ther hand, t help rganize varius activities is als a gd idea.
【分析】
这是一篇应用文，要求考生起草一份策划案，对代表学校在进博会假期中组织一支学生志愿者服务队进行一次策划。
【详解】
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时,少量一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.介绍你为什么要组建服务队?
2.介绍你的队伍能够提供哪些志愿者服务?
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
build up this service team; attracts many businesses; frm all ver the wrld; ffer cnsiderate service t it; strengthen ur ability; widen ur eyes; give vlunteer guide; t big and cmplex; help rganize varius activities
第三步：连词成句
1. Cncerning the reasns why I want t build up this service team, I’d like t list sme as fllws.
2. Abve all, China Internatinal Imprt Exp attracts many businesses frm all ver the wrld, which is ur hnr.
3. S it is ur duty t ffer cnsiderate service t it.
4. In additin, it is a gd chance fr us t strengthen ur ability and widen ur eyes.
5. On the ne hand, we can give vlunteer guide t freigners.
6. It will be a necessity because the site is t big and cmplex fr freigners.
7. On the ther hand, t help rganize varius activities is als a gd idea.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：Abve all
2.表并列补充关系：In additin
3.表转折对比关系： On the ne hand…,On the ther hand…
4.表因果关系：Because, S
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Cncerning the reasns why I want t build up this service team, I’d like t list sme as fllws.（why引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]. S it is ur duty t ffer cnsiderate service t it.（it作形式主语）
[高分句型3]. On the ther hand, t help rganize varius activities is als a gd idea.（t d不定式作主语）
写作（二）
In Ireland, planted frests are far frm universally ppular. The first reasn is that Spruce plantatins are said t cntain n life. Actually, the charge is false. The secnd accusatin that trees push ut ther kinds f agriculture, is nly partly true. The final accusatin that frests are dramatically changing the appearance f the cuntryside is spt-n.
【分析】
本文是说明文。在文章中，作者说明了人工森林在爱尔兰不受欢迎的原因并且对人们不喜欢人工深林的原因进行评论。
【详解】
1 要点摘录
1.Planted frests are far frm universally ppular.
2.Spruce plantatins are said t cntain n life.
3.The first charge is false.
4.The secnd accusatin that trees push ut ther kinds f agriculture, is nly partly true.
5.The final accusatin, that frests are dramatically changing the appearance f the cuntryside, is spt-n.
2.缜密构思
第一句话引出文章即将要解释说明的话题；将第2、3要点进行重组，罗列4、5要点，表达了人们不喜欢人工林的原因。
3.遣词造句
In Ireland, planted frests are far frm universally ppular.
The first reasn that Spruce plantatins are said t cntain n life is false.
The secnd accusatin is that trees push ut ther kinds f agriculture, is nly partly true.
The final accusatin that frests are dramatically changing the appearance f the cuntryside is spt-n.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]：The first reasn is that Spruce plantatins are said t cntain n life.运用一个that引导的表语从句对前面的抽象名词reasn进行解释说明，使主语的内容更加具体化，表达了人们不喜欢人工林的第一个原因。这种用法表达高级。
[高分句型2]：The secnd accusatin that trees push ut ther kinds f agriculture, is nly partly true. The final accusatin that frests are dramatically changing the appearance f the cuntryside is spt-n.这两句话都用了that引导的同位语从句对前面的accusatin进行解释说明，表达非常高级。