高中英语高考卷3-备战2021年高考英语【名校地市好题必刷】全真模拟卷 2月卷 （原卷版）模板

这是一份高中英语高考卷3-备战2021年高考英语【名校地市好题必刷】全真模拟卷 2月卷 （原卷版）模板，共13页。
全真模拟卷·2月卷
第三模拟
(时间：120分钟 满分：120分)
选择题部分
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2020·辽宁鞍山市·鞍山一中高三月考） I have a neighbr wh is a capable and fashinable seventy-year-ld single wman. Her name is Grace. Grace was laid ff frm her jb a little ver tw years ag and has been living ff her savings ever since. She has nt technically “retired”. Grace called me up ne day abut this time last year and asked if I had a ladder. She needed t clean ut her gutters (雨水槽) and wanted me t hld the ladder.
She didn’t want me t climb up and clean the gutters: she just wanted me t hld the ladder. As it happened, did have ladder. Hwever, being typical prcrastinatr (拖延者), I said, “The leaves are ging t fall ff the trees in a mnth. Why dn’t we wait and d it then?” She agreed and naturally we didn’t talk abut it again until spring. Spring in Tennessee is wild and we talked abut it ver the curse f three weeks, during which time it rained nearly every day. Then gt busy and Grace went int seclusin (隐居).
A cuple weeks ag, she tld me she’d been spending t much mney and decided t apply fr a tending jb at a lcal htel. Thugh I didn’t knw much abut tday’s peple, I’d never cnsidered what it wuld be like t apply fr and begin a new jb at the age f seventy. I’m fifty-three and the clser get t that age, the mre I think abut hw great it’ll be if I can just get ut f bed when I’m seventy. Anyway she gt the jb, serving and tending guests at the htel. She actually lived ut her life mtt.
The day she left fr her training at 6:00 a.m., I walked acrss the street with my ladder and went t clean ut her gutters.
1．What did Grace want t d this time last year?
A．Make a ladder.B．Retire cmpletely.
C．D sme cleaning wrk.D．Ask the authr t clear up her gutters.
2．What might be Grace’s life mtt?
A．Dn’t cmpare yurself t thers.B．Just live the way yu like.
C．Acknwledge yu’re nt alne.D．It’s never t late t learn.
3．What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A．The authr is a warm-hearted neighbr.
B．The authr lives far away frm Grace.
C．Grace likes her new jb very much.
D．Grace’s new jb is quite difficult.
B
（2021·辽宁沈阳市·高三期末） Every time Tracy Mccreary, a yung mther frm Lndn, put her baby daughter Sienna t bed，she and her husband were frced t perfrm a Missin Impssible style escape. Just walking ut f her bedrm wuld wake her—the nise frm their flrbards was s lud that little Sienna wuld hear it frm any rm in the huse.
“It was really annying, ” said Paul Lanzartti, Sienna’s father. “We were exhausted and ur huse wasn’t fun t live in anymre,” Flring experts tld him that the nly slutin fr the nise was t remve the flrbards and replace them at a cst f E5,000 .
Lanzartti decided t take matters int his wn hands and spent hurs n the Internet fr a slutin. He learned that the nise was caused by frictin, which culd be stpped if prperly lubricated (润滑). Lanzartti als fund ut that a chemical cmpund fund in Tefln was ne f the wrld’s best lubricant cmpnents.
The determined father discvered that mixing the Tefln cmpund with an acrylic fluid(丙烯酸流体) culd be used t spray the flring and stp the nise. He then called a chemical cmpany and asked its engineers t prduce the spray which he called“Stp Creak”.
“I tested it at hme and just culdn’t believe the result. I sprayed it in Sienna’ s rm first and the flr was immediately silenced,” said Lanzartti. “Eight mnths later, it was still silent. It felt like a huge relief. When Tracy saw the difference fr the first time, her face just lit up. Yu can treat a cuple f rms in an hur.” he added. “It’ s a n-brainer fr any parents with nisy flrs, and it’ll be life-changing.”
4．What was the prblem with Sienna?
A．She made a lt f nise at night.
B．She was t yung t walk alne.
C．She was ften wken frm her sleep.
D．She was afraid f sleeping by herself.
5．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Lanzartti?
A．Caring and creative.B．Hnest and generus.
C．Cautius and friendly.D．Ambitius and sensitive.
6．Hw did Lanzartti prbably feel after he tried the spray in Sienna’s rm?
A．Amazed.B．Cnfused.
C．Frightened.D．Disappinted.
7．What d the underlined wrd “a n-brainer” in the last paragraph mean?
A．A difficult decisin.B．An unusual effrt.
C．A real headache.D．An easy jb.
C
（2021·武汉市第一中学高三期中） It’s been less than a mnth since Arnld, a Texas high schl student, was frbidden frm ging t the prm and graduatin unless he cut his lcs. As his stry spread n scial media, celebrities and activists came t Arnld’s defence and encuraged him t stand up t his schl’s hair discriminatin. Nw, in a significant turn f events, he’s prudly wearing his wn hair-style at the 2020 Oscars.
Arnld and his mther were invited t attend as the guests f directr Matthew A．Cherry, wh wn the award fr Best Animated Shrt Film fr Hair Lve tnight. Fittingly, the shrt film tells the stry f a Black father learning t style his daughter’s natural hair.
Arnld tld us he culdn’t wait t walk the red carpet with the Hair Lve team. “I’m s grateful. I never expected any f this,” Arnld says. “The message f that mvie and my message g tgether s well. I think it’s really amazing hw they reached ut t me and hw we can fight this tgether.”
Tgether, Cherry and Arnld are advcating fr the natinwide passage f The CROWN Act, which is the law authred by Califrnia Senatr Hlly J. Mitchell that makes it illegal t discriminate against Black peple fr wearing their natural hair in the wrkplace r at schl. Currently the Act has nly been passed in New Jersey, Califrnia, and New Yrk.
Arnld has als received the supprt f celebrities, including Ellen DeGeneres, wh invited him t appear n her daytime shw and surprised him with a $20,000 schlarship frm Alicia Keys. Arnld says the schlarship will help him pursue his dream f becming a veterinarian. Arnld tells us. “The mst exciting thing is seeing all the peple that are n my side. I thught it wuld be a lt mre hate than supprt.” Tnight, Arnld is lking frward t sharing his stry n a massive platfrm. “As teenagers, we have a vice and we’re the future,” he says. “I want mre cultural acceptance. If there’s any ther situatin that I feel like I need t stand up fr, I wuld d that in a heartbeat.”
8．What happened t Arnld nt lng ag?
A．He played a rle in a shrt film.
B．He managed t apply fr a schlarship.
C．He drpped ut f schl wing t his hair.
D．He was nt allwed t attend sme schl activities.
9．What des the underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Vilence.B．Discriminatin.C．Panic.D．Starvatin.
10．What d we knw frm the passage?
A．Hair Lve was based n Arnld’s experiences.
B．Alicia Keys shaped Arnld’s cultural acceptance.
C．Mitchell had been punished fr wearing natural hair.
D．The CROWN Act has nt been adpted natinwide.
11．What’s the writer’s main purpse in writing this passage?
A．T share a teenager’s stry.B．T advcate the passage f an act.
C．T intrduce an Oscar-winning film.D．T express his dissatisfactin with sciety.
D
（2021·江西宜春市·上高二中高二月考） It is amng nature’s greatest spectacles. Each year, thusands f sea turtle mthers clamber ashre, dig int the sand t lay their eggs, and then return t the sea. After being incubated（孵）fr arund tw mnths, the eggs hatch and the tiny turtles strive t reach the water.
Apprximately 90 percent f the sea turtle nesting in the United States happens n Flrida's beaches , accrding t the Sea Turtle Cnservancy, a Gainesville-based research and cnservatin rganizatin. During the nesting seasn, which runs frm March thrugh Octber, the sands are nrmally crwded with humans. Hwever, this year the crnavirus pandemic severely reduced travel and required sme states t clse their beaches fr weeks. While this sunded disappinting t the visitrs, it may have been a bn t the sea turtles.
Fr turtle mthers, there can be " false crawls" , in which a female encunters a distractin between the water and a ptential nesting site. The crwded beaches wuld interrupt the sea turtles' plan, sending them back t the cean withut laying eggs.
“ In terms f a successful rate f nesting, we actually did find a significant difference during the beach clsures and then after," says Justin Perrault, directr f the rganizatin, “We have bserved apprximately 17,000 nests alng Jun, Jupiter-Carlin, and Tequesta beaches this year. During the clsures, lggerheads, ne f the cmmnly seen turtles n Flrida's beach, successfully nested 61 percent. When the beaches repened, that number drpped t 46 percent. ”
Jimena Gutierrrez, a Sea Turtle Cnservancy bilgist als expresses her pinin, “ Nrmally the turtles are cnserved because we have a lt f peple cming t see them. With fewer turism dllars supprting lcal wrkers, we are wrried abut the cnservatinists as well as the turtles. But maybe in the lng run, we will see gd numbers because there is less bat traffic in the cean.
12．What des the underlined wrd “bn” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Cure.B．Optin.
C．Blessing.D．Challenge.
13．What can be cncluded frm Paragraph 4?
A．Clsures shuld be expanded fr turtles, nesting.
B．This year has witnessed the highest nest rate in histry.
C．The nest rate has remained steady ver the whle nesting seasn.
D．Less human disturbance has led t mre successful nesting.
14．Hw des Jimena's pinin sund?
A．Anxius.B．Ambiguus.C．Indifferent.D．Objective.
15．Where can we prbably read this article?
A．www. sealifecnservatin. cm.B．www. wrldissues. cm.
C．www. sciencefrstudents. cm.D．www. newsflash. cm.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
（2020·安徽淮北市·淮北一中高三三模） Peple ften say that “failure is the mther f success”. 16． As a result, Manal, a prfessr f educatinal psychlgy in Japan says, “We knw we shuldn’t give up when we fail—but in reality, we d.”
Manal and Manu, a prfessr f learning sciences in Swiss, put tgether a special issue (专利) last December n benefiting frm failure. The issue’s 15 studies prvide teachers and educatinal researchers with a guide fr achieving success. 17． Anther cnfirmed that advice n failures is mst cnstructive when the receiver is prepared t experience unpleasant feelings.
Manal and his c-authrs als fcused n vercming ne everyday frm f failure: nt cmpleting a task. They asked 131 students t write an article abut their schl experiences. Half f the students received instructins fr their writing, and half were left t their wn. 18． Afterward the researchers fund that thse in the instructed grup were mre willing t cmplete their articles, cmpared with thse wh lacked guidance—even if the latter were clser t being dne. 19．
20． Stephanie Cuch, the directr f the Lemelsn-MIT Prgram, hlds the pinin. Cuch, whse wrk was als featured in the special issue, says that we shuld tell them t think f failure as part f a prcess tward success.
A．Hwever, all were stpped befre finishing.
B．The saying shws the imprtance f success.
C．Teaching students nt t fear failure makes gals achieved mre easily.
D．One study reprted that the sner students fail, the sner they can mve frward.
E.Thugh having sme truth t it, the saying des nt tell us hw t turn a lss int a win.
F.They believed that learning hw t fail can help peple avid becming lasting failures.
G.Knwing hw t finish, in ther wrds, was mre imprtant than being clse t finishing.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2021·武汉市第一中学高三期中） T a large degree，the measure f ur peace f mind is determined by hw much we are able t live in the present mment rather than yesterday r tmrrw. Hwever, many f us are spending much f ur lives 21 abut a variety f things. We allw past prblems and future cncerns t 22 ur present mments, s much s that we 23 frustrated and depressed.
On the ther side, we als 24 ur gratificatin (满足感) and ur happiness, ften 25 urselves that “smeday” will be better than tday. But the truth is that such a “smeday” never 26 arrives.
Jhn Lennn nce said, “Life is what’s happening 27 we’re busy making ther plans.” When we’re busy making “ther plans”, the peple we lve are mving away and dying, ur bdies are getting ut f 28 , and ur dreams are slipping away. 29 , we missed ut n life.
Many peple live as if life were a dress rehearsal fr sme 30 date. It isn’t. In fact, n ne has a 31 that he r she will be here tmrrw. Nw is the nly time we have, and the nly time that we have any 32 ver. When ur attentin is in the 33 mment, we push fear frm ur minds.
Fear is the cncern ver events that might happen in the future. T fight it, the best 34 is t learn t bring yur attentin back t the here and nw. Keep practicing. Yur effrts will 35 in time.
21．A．wrryingB．wrkingC．thinkingD．dreaming
22．A．prmteB．dminateC．preventD．explre
23．A．end upB．grw upC．turn upD．blck up
24．A．accumulateB．advanceC．frgetD．pstpne
25．A．encuragingB．cngratulatingC．dubtingD．cnvincing
26．A．hastilyB．hpefullyC．actuallyD．thankfully
27．A．afterB．befreC．untilD．while
28．A．rderB．shapeC．mindD．date
29．A．In additinB．In cntrastC．In generalD．In shrt
30．A．laterB．earlierC．betterD．wrse
31．A．respnseB．demandC．guaranteeD．reslve
32．A．advantageB．cncernC．cntrlD．victry
33．A．presentB．preciusC．distantD．awkward
34．A．lessnB．prmiseC．strategyD．reference
35．A．build upB．pay ffC．g awayD．add up
非选择题部分
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
（2020·河南南阳市·南阳中学高三月考）One runner didn't let the French gvernment's rder36．(remain) indrs prevent him 37． (train) fr a marathn during the crnavirus pandemic(新冠肺炎疫情期间).
Last week, Elisha, a 32-year-ld restaurant wrker, ran the38． (lng) f a marathn—n his 23-ft lng balcny. And he did it in six hurs and 48 minutes, a persnal recrd nearly duble 39． f his previus finish time.
Althugh he has run 36 marathns, he said his balcny marathn was the mst challenging. “My nly pleasure is running,40． the time,” he tld CNN. Due t41． (limit) space f the balcny, he was unable t gain speed as he had t 42．(cnstant) turn back and frth. He said he ran abut 3,000 laps. Luckily, he said his girlfriend was there t supprt him. Thugh his balcny is nthing like the streets f Barcelna, where he was suppsed t run the marathn43． March 15 befre it gt canceled, he said the experience was wrthwhile. Sme peple reached ut t say they44． (inspire) by him.
France banned all45．(gathering) acrss the cuntry last week. French Prime Minister Éduard Philippe annunced n March 14 that the cuntry wuld be clsing all places that are nt essential t French living, which includes restaurants, cafes and clubs.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节、提纲类作文（满分15分）
（2020·河南南阳市·南阳中学高三月考）假如你是李华，收到英国笔友Tm的电子邮件，他由于母亲近期患病、家里欠债，而想放弃学业。请你给他回一封邮件，要点如下：
1.表示安慰；
2.提出解决问题的建议。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Tm,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
读后续写（满分25分）
（2020·上海市行知中学高二月考）Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize in n mre than 60 wrds the main idea f the passage and hw it is illustrated. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
Envy
It’s a familiar but uncmfrtable feeling. Yur best friend will marry a handsme dctr, and the cngratulatry hug yu ffer lacks genuine warmth. Yur friend is made the team fr Saturday’s big game, and yu take a certain pleasure in telling him yu can’t be there t watch him play. Yu smile but a vice in yur head asks, why them and nt yu?
Envy is a shrtcming f character we like t keep in ur heart secretly. Hw shameful is it nt t be lking frward with delight t yur day as yur best friend’s bridesmaid! Wh wuld hpe yur friend might suffer sme injury, s yu can take his place n the team?
Envy is everywhere. It seems t be in ur nature t hate thers’ gifts and gd frtune, especially if we see them as advantages they shuldn’t have.
Envy raises its ugly head when we fcus n what we want but we dn’t pssess nw. Wrse still, we may even wish fr and take pleasure in smene’s lsing what we have always desired. When yu cmpare yurself and yur life unfavrably with yur friend r yur clleague, yu can nly keep yur darker emtins.
S, is there a slutin? Is there anything yu can d t get rid f this mst ungenerus emtin? Well, why nt make envy the mtivatin yu need fr self-imprvement? The best weapn against envy is nt t cmpete where yu can’t shine, but t d yur abslute best where yu can.
Start by making peace with yurself, and accept the gifts which make yu unique. Make an agreement with yurself t be the best yu can be. Then find the qualities in thers that cause yur envy. Is it smene’s singing vice, their wrk prmtin, their new car? Envy shws us the things we’d like t have. S, make a plan t earn what’s imprtant t yu.
And aim fr genuine pleasure in the achievements and gd frtune f thers. Cheer n yur friend when he scres that gal. Enjy yur best friend’s wedding day. Then g ut and d smething special, and make yurself wnderfully prud f yu.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________