高中英语高考卷5-备战2021年高考英语【名校地市好题必刷】全真模拟卷 2月卷 （原卷版）模板

这是一份高中英语高考卷5-备战2021年高考英语【名校地市好题必刷】全真模拟卷 2月卷 （原卷版）模板，共13页。
全真模拟卷·2月卷
第五模拟
(时间：120分钟 满分：120分)
选择题部分
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2021·山东济宁市·高三期末） Fire ants tunnels get dug efficiently by nly a small percentage f the grup ding mst f the wrk, thus aviding pileups in tight spaces. What abut the freeladers? They just sit arund while their hard-wrking clleagues get things dne. But might freeladers actually be necessary fr sciety t functin efficiently? The answer culd be yes—at least when it cmes t fire ants and their effrts t dig nests undergrund.
Fire ants are highly scial creatures. S, Gldman, a physicist at Gergia Tech, and his clleagues wanted t knw hw individual ants knew what t d withut a central leader issuing rders. T find ut, Gldman's team labeled individual fire ants with paint and then watched them dig their narrw tunnels—barely wide enugh fr tw wrkers. It turned ut that just 30 percent f the ants did 70 percent f the labr. "I was surprised that we ended up with s few wrkers actually ding the wrk at any ne time." A quarter f the ants never even entered the tunnels. Others mved inside, but left withut digging a single grain f dirt. These behavirs ensured the crwded tunnels did nt get blcked with insect traffic, which wuld put the cnstructin prcess t a stp.
And when the scientists remved the five hardest-wrking ants frm the site, thers immediately jumped in t take up their psitins-with n reductin in the grup's prductivity. It seems that it desn't matter which ants are wrking r freelading at a given time, as lng as there is sme divisin f labr t keep the tunnels flwing smthly. The findings appeared in the jurnal Science.
The study culd have implicatins fr rbtics. Imagine grups f rbts sent t search the ruins fr disaster survivrs r nanbts cursing thrugh ur bdies t detect illness and deliver targeted medical treatment. Such rbt grups will need t avid getting jammed up in tight spaces.
1．Why are nly a few ants needed t d the digging wrk?
A．T give full play t the able.B．T take care f the ld nes.
C．T imprve their wrk efficiency.D．T free sme ants t d ther wrk.
2．Hw did Gldman carry ut the research?
A．By direct bservatin.B．By classificatin.
C．By citing previus data.D．By handing ut questinnaires.
3．What des Gldman's research indicate?
A．Individuals matter in wrk.B．Many hands make light wrk.
C．Gd leadership guarantees prductivity.D．Specific divisin f labr bsts efficiency.
4．What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A．Rbts are nt suitable fr team wrk.B．Smaller rbts shuld be used t treat patients.
C．Mre rbts have t be sent t d rescue wrk.D．Sme rbts shuld be prgrammed t freelad.
B
（2020·湖南郴州市·高三月考） A decade ag, at the end f my first semester teaching at Captain, my student Jack stpped by fr ffice hurs. He sat dwn and burst int tears. My mind started cycling thrugh a list f events that culd make a cllege junir cry: His girlfriend had brken up with him; he had been accused f cheating in exams; he frgt t turn in papers befre the deadline. "I just gt my first A minus," he said.
Year after year, I watch in depressin as students are crazy abut getting straight A's. Sme sacrifice their health; a few have even tried t charge their schl after failure. They believe tp marks are a ticket t elite graduate schls and rewarding jb pprtunities. I was ne f them. I started cllege with the gal f graduating with a GPA f 4.0. It wuld be a reflectin f my brainpwer and willpwer, shwing that I had the right things t succeed. But I was wrng.
The evidence is clear: Acrss industries, research shws that the assciatin between grades and jb perfrmance is mdest in the first year after cllege and insignificant within a handful f years. Fr example, at Micrsft, nce emplyees are tw r three years ut f cllege, their grades have nthing t d with their perfrmance.( Of curse, it must be said that if yu gt D's, yu prbably wuldn't end up at Micrsft.)
Academic grades rarely assess qualities like creativity, leadership and teamwrk skills, r scial, emtinal and plitical intelligence. Yes, straight A students master large amunts f infrmatin and reprduce it in exams. But career success is rarely abut finding the right slutin t a prblem—it's mre abut finding the right prblem t slve. This might explain why Steve Jbs finished high schl with a GPA f 2.65, and Martin Luther King Jr. gt nly ne A in his fur years at Mrehuse.
5．Why did Jack feel sad？
A．His girlfriend abandned him.B．He was caught cheating in exams.
C．He failed t get straight A's.D．He didn't hand in his paper in time.
6．What did the authr nce believe？
A．It was wrng t care t much abut marks.B．Failure was schls' fault.
C．Marks didn't reflect willpwer and brainpwer.D．Tp marks meant well-paid jb ffers.
7．Why are the emplyees at Micrsft mentined？
A．T indicate academic perfrmance is imprtant.
B．T stress the cmpany values emplyees with tp marks.
C．T intrduce successful examples in the technlgy industry.
D．T shw academic excellence isn't a strng predictr f career perfrmance.
8．What shuld peple fcus mre n t succeed？
A．Hw t slve a prblem.B．What prblem t be slved.
C．Hw t be a creative leader.D．What t d with detailed infrmatin.
C
（2020·广东广州市·华南师大附中高三月考） Mst f us have spent mre time at hme recently than we ever imagined pssible. Maybe yu tk the pprtunity t clean, r maybe yu plan t d it tmrrw. These tips can help make yur huse better fr yur bdy and yur mind.
Think abut keeping yur hme clean the minute yu walk in. Take ff yur shes at yur dr. A University f Arizna study fund that the average she harbrs nearly 421,000 different bacteria, including Escherichia cli and strep. Pesticides, tar, lead, mld, and cleaning chemicals can als get tracked int yur hme via yur shes. Leave a pair f slippers by the frnt dr.
Even if yu think yu’ve disinfected everything, yu might have verlked sme germ magnets(磁铁). One ntrius ffender: the tthbrush hlder. Rinse it daily and run it thrugh the dishwasher regularly. Anther germ magnet: kitchen spnges. They’re s unhealthful they’ve been banned frm restaurant kitchens.
Prtable ultravilet (紫外线) lights are a highly basted germ killer. Hspitals use pwerful UVC light t disinfect rms, as it can kill viruses (pssibly even the new crnavirus). But beware: nt all hme disinfecting systems use UVC, and sme UV lights can quickly burn yur skin.
Dn't frget t clean the air in yur hme t. The gld standard is a high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter( 过 滤 器 ). The Department f Energy requires that they remve 99.97 percent f pllutants and particles(颗粒) in the air.
Prtable HEPA filters can clean a single rm r the entire huse. There are cheaper ways t clean the air-start by cracking a windw. Indr air can have tw t five times mre pllutants than utdr air.
Many viruses dn’t spread as well in mist air as they d in the cld, dry mnths.
One easy slutin fr the winter: using a humidifier. The CDC advises against cl-mist humidifiers, which can cntain bacteria if they aren’t cleaned regularly.
Old-fashined steam humidifiers are best. But t much humidity can wrsen respiratry(呼吸的) prblems and encurage the grwth f dust mites.
9．What shuld yu d befre yu walk int yur huse?
A．Take ff yur cat.B．Change yur shes.
C．Clean up the bacteria.D．Dust ff the shes.
10．What des the CDC think f the cl-mist humidifiers?
A．It is a must in winter.
B．It can wrsen respiratry prblems.
C．It is nt as gd as the ld-fashined steam humidifiers.
D．It is an easy slutin fr dry seasns.
11．Which is NOT the way intrduced in the passage t make the huse cleaner?
A．Freshen yur sheets.B．Wash tthbrush hlders.
C．Disinfect rms by UVC light.D．Clean the air with HEPA filters.
12．Which f the fllwing is prbably the best title fr the text?
A．Hw t D Cleaning.B．Keep Yurself Healthy.
C．Make Yur Mind Bster.D．Get a Healthy Hme.
D
（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高三期末）What t d when it’s wet in Wlacmbe
When it’s wet in Wlacmbe yu still have s much t d. There are s many attractins and activities fr all-weather family fun, bth n ur Devn Hliday Parks and in the lcal area.
Cinemas
Bth ur Wlacmbe Bay and Twitchen Huse Hliday Parks have brand-new air-cnditined cinemas. Always shwing the latest blckbuster films, with drinks and ht snacks, and cmfrtable seating. We let yu bring in yur wn snacks, r rder frm the bar and get an in-seat delivery. Hide frm wet Wlacmbe in style.
What’s n Park?
Try ur amazing surfing simulatr (模拟器). Our Wavesurfer, at Glden Cast., creates an artificial wave yu can bdybard n—fr beginner r experienced barders alike. We als have pttery painting n three f ur Parks, a winner with the kids.
Our indr pls and waterslides are a fantastic ptin. Arcades (拱廊) and sft-play areas abund acrss ur Parks, as well as eateries and bars. Ask at receptin fr a list f ur n-Park activities—all included in the price f yur hliday!
The Milky Way
This family-friendly theme park is an ut f this wrld, all-weather adventure! Featuring Nrth Devn’s largest indr play area, typhn rller-caster, gravity rider, circular slide, bumper cars and s many mre activities!
Nrth Devn Wake Park
If yu dn’t mind getting a bit wet. in Wlacmbe, then head acrss t Bidefrd and visit the Wake Park and Aqua Park. Smething fr all the family, frm beginner t the experienced. Race, slide and chase each ther acrss the fantastic Aqua Park—r learn a new skill in the Wake Park, hurs f fun!
13．Where can yu see a film?
A．In Twitchen Huse.B．At Glden Cast.
C．In Wake Park.D．In Aqua Park.
14．Which activity attracts the children mst?
A．Indr surfing.B．Riding a rller-caster.
C．Seeing films.D．Pttery painting.
15．What can yu d in The Milky Way?
A．Learn t surf.B．Play, waterslides.
C．Play rider games.D．Learn new skills.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2020·湖南永州市·高三月考） When germs, such as bacteria r viruses, invade the bdy, they attack and multiply.16．The immune system uses several tls t fight infectin（感染）. Bld cntains red bld cells, fr carrying xygen t tissues and rgans, and white r immune cells, fr fighting infectin. These white cells cnsist primarily f macrphages（巨噬细胞）, B cells and T cells.
Macrphages swallw up and digest germs, plus dead and dying cells. They leave behind parts f the invading germs called antigens（抗原）.17．B cells are defensive white bld cells which prduce antibdies. T cells are als defensive white bld cells. They attack cells in the bdy that have already been infected.
The first time the bdy cmes acrss a germ, it can take several days t make and use all the germ fighting tls needed t get ver the infectin. After the infectin, the immune system remembers what is learned abut hw t prtect the bdy against that disease.
18．They help develp immunity by imitating an infectin. This type f infectin, hwever, almst never causes illness, but it des cause the immune system t prduce T cells and antibdies. Smetimes, after getting a vaccine （疫苗）, the imitatin infectin can cause minr symptms. Fr instance, a fever.19．
Once the imitatin infectin ges away, the bdy is left with a supply f defensive cells that will remember hw t find that disease in the future.20．Therefre, it is pssible that a persn infected with the disease just befre r just after vaccinatin culd develp symptms and get a disease, because the vaccine has nt had enugh time t prvide prtectin.
A．Vaccines basically wrk the same way.
B．This invasin, called an infectin, is what causes illness.
C．Vaccines prevent diseases that can be dangerus, r even deadly
D．Scientists take many different appraches t develping vaccines.
E.The bdy identifies them as dangers and excites antibdies t attack them.
F.Such minr symptms are nrmal and shuld be expected as the bdy builds immunity.
G.Hwever, it typically takes a few weeks fr the bdy t prduce thse defensive cells after vaccinatin.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2020·湖南高三月考） The teachers I knw didn't expect hw 21 this remte teaching wuld be. There are s many 22 that arise: families nt respnding,students wh can't 23 new platfrms,new platfrms nt ding what they are 24 t d.The list ges n.
But that's just frm the teacher's 25 .Principals(校长） have t hear the teachers' issues,and they have t help parents 26 their kid in the virtual classrm, getting 27 daily frm the district, finding devices fr everyne, and much mre.
Our principal's wrk was incredibly hard befre the wrld turned upside dwn. Nw,she's dealing with it all, 28 teachers, parents, and students,while 29 what the district is carrying ut.There are sleepless nights and 30 stress.
I rganized a little 31 tday frm the staff. We were all n campus tday t drive thrugh the lcal neighbrhd with signs n ur cars, pressing ur hrns and 32 at ur students in their yards and n their prches. I asked the staff t bring 33 fr ur principal: paper twels, hand sanitizer, latex glves,masks,and sme ther 34 things.Others brught wine and chclate.
We culdn't take all her 35 ff her back,but we culd shw her that we lve and appreciate her.
21．A．develpedB．hardC．bringD．imprtant
22．A．advantagesB．issuesC．lessnsD．thughts
23．A．mve ffB．lk afterC．turn dwnD．get n
24．A．suppsedB．scaredC．directedD．believed
25．A．interestB．careerC．effrtD．view
26．A．educateB．praiseC．getD．find
27．A．paymentsB．instructinsC．suppliesD．instruments
28．A．ignringB．remvingC．avidingD．handling
29．A．denyingB．slvingC．delayingD．treasuring
30．A．incredibleB．frightenedC．excitedD．jyful
31．A．driveB．walkC．rideD．race
32．A．shutingB．laughingC．wavingD．aiming
33．A．clthesB．itemsC．bksD．papers
34．A．dailyB．imprtantC．valuableD．clrful
35．A．psitinsB．plansC．rutinesD．wishes
非选择题部分
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
（2020·湖南高三月考）In early 1976, Mau Piailug, a fisherman, led an expeditin 36．he sailed a traditinal Plynesian bat acrss 2,500 miles f cean frm Hawaii t Tahiti. The Plynesian Vyaging Sciety had rganized 37． expeditin. Its purpse was 38． (find) ut if sailrs in the distant past culd have fund their way frm ne island t the ther withut navigatinal (航行的)39． (instrument), r whether the islands had been ppulated (使聚居)40．accident. At the time, Mau was the nly man alive wh knew hw t navigate just by 41．(bserve) the stars, the wind and the sea. He understd hw the wind and the sea behave arund islands, s he was 42． (cnfidence) he culd find his way. The vyage tk him and his crew a mnth t cmplete and he did it withut a cmpass (指 南针)r charts.
The vyage prved that Hawaii's first inhabitants came in small bats and navigated by reading the sea and the stars. Mau 43． (he) became a keen teacher, passing n his 44．(traditin) secrets t peple f ther cultures s that his knwledge wuld nt 45．(lse). He explained the psitins f the stars t his students, but he allwed them t write things dwn because he knew they wuld never be able t remember everything as he had dne.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节、提纲类作文（满分15分）
（2019·山东枣庄市·枣庄八中高三月考）假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Chris 现就读于济南某国际学校。他想了解中国发展状况。12月30号起将在成龙电影院放映纪录片《厉害了，我的国》（Amazing China）影片展现了中国近几年在科技，经济，人民生活等方面的发展成果。请根据以下提示，用英语给Chris 写一封电子邮件。内容包括：
（1）邀请观看电影
（2）简述影片内容（具体列举至少两件发展成果）
（3）请求对方回复
注意：1．词数100词左右：
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节、读后续写（满分25分）
（2020·湖南郴州市·高三月考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lng, lng ag, in a little village lived a humble(谦虚的) man named Ashwin. He went abut making ends meet by pulling a rickshaw(人力 车) and transprting passengers frm ne destinatin t anther. Times were hard and he had t take the respnsibility fr supprting his family.
One day, while returning frm wrk, a man wh lked like a wealthy persn cming frm the city stpped his rickshaw. He quickly tld Ashwin the place he wanted t visit. His car had brken dwn and he desperately needed t get t the mentined address urgently. After an uneventful ride, they reached the destinatin, and the passenger paid the fare.
Ashwin, n returning hme, fund t his surprise that his passenger just then had drpped a small bag in his rickshaw. On pening it, he fund 50 gld cins in it. He shwed it t his family wh culdn’t believe their luck. His wife said with jy, “Thank gdness. Nw we find a slutin t ur prblems.”
That night, Ashwin culdn’t sleep. His cnscience(良心) kept trubling him. At the crack f dawn, he wke his wife up. He said, “Lalita, I think it’s wrng t keep smene else’s gld cins. I am ging t search fr the man and hand ver the cins t him.” Lalita was shcked and cried, but Ashwin stuck t his wrd. He tried hard t find the man, but nthing seemed t wrk.
Eventually when he was abut t give up, he saw that wealthy passenger. Ashwin ran t him and thrust(塞) the bag in his hand, “Sir, yu left this bag in my rickshaw. I have been lking fr yu since then and I am s relieved t find yu. Please take this,” he said.
注意:1.续写词数应为150字左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1;
The man was surprised.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Paragraph 2:
Ashwin’s children then gt educated and did well.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________