黄金卷08-【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2023年高考英语模拟卷（新高考I卷）

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（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.
B. £9.18.
C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What clr is the dress the wman is trying n?
A. Yellw.B. Orange.C. Blue.
2. What is the man's jb prbably?
A. A nvelist.B. A cartnist.C. A reprter.
3. What kind f ccasin are the speakers prbably celebrating?
A. A wedding.B. A hliday.C. A birthday.
4. Hw des the wman prefer t learn?
A. By reading bks.B. By watching vides.C. By using the Internet.
5. Wh was the man angry with?
A. The cinema staff.B. The wman.C. Sme ther audiences.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What are the speakers ding?
A. Having a picnic.
B. Preparing a meal.
C. Shpping in a supermarket.
7. What did the man want t eat at first?
A. A salad.B. A sandwich.C. Ndles.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a library.B. In a classrm.C. On a playing field
9. What subject des the man need help with?
A. Histry.B. Math.C. English.
10. Why was the man away frm schl fr a while?
A. He tk a hliday.B. He brke his leg.C. He went fr ftball training.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends.B. Parent and child.C. Brther and sister.
12. Hw is the wman feeling abut Mther’s Day?
A. Uncertain.B. Excited.C. Sad.
13. What will the wman’s mther prbably d n Mther’s Day?
A. Have tea at a htel.B. Have beauty treatments.C. Have sme lessns.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What is the wman ding?
A. Receiving an award.B. Intrducing her film.C. Hsting a party
15. When will the film shw in Eurpe?
A. On the 7th f June.B. On the 20th f April.C. On the 27th f April
16. What is the wman lking fr in Suth America?
A. A new jb.B. Cinemas t shw her film.C. A new actr t wrk with.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is the main tpic f the talk?
A. Yard sales.B. Chinese histry.C. An ancient artwrk.
18. In which city was the bwl fund?
A. New Haven.B. Lndn.C. Taipei.
19. What did the man d when he gt the bwl?
A. He sent pictures f it t experts.
B. He passed it dwn t his children.
C. He argued with the wner ver the price.
20. Hw much mney did the bwl eventually sell fr?
A. $20,000.B. $350,000.C. $721,800.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
While travel is restricted during this time, here are sme amazing places arund the wrld t daydream abut and lk frward t visiting ne day in the future.
Lrd Hwe Island, Australia
The island in the Tasman Sea lies between Australia and New Zealand and is just 10km lng. Despite its cmplete islatin, the island is ppulated, by arund 380 peple and the number f turists is limited t under 400. The island is knwn fr its gelgy, birds, plants and marine life, while cycling is the main mde f transprt n the island, thanks t its virtually untuched frest and the fact that many f its plants and animals are fund nwhere else in the wrld.
Thr’s Well, Oregn
Als called “the drainpipe f the Pacific” r even smetimes, “the gate t hell”, the hle appears t swallw the Pacific Ocean. Geyser-like cean sprays erupt in winter time, thanks t cean pressure and the gusting wind. It lks mre dangerus than it is thugh; it is in reality just arund 20 feet deep. The natural bwl is spectacular t watch, particularly during lw tide when the sea rises twards the surface befre draining back dwn int the depths f the rcky hle again.
Keahiakawel (Garden f the Gds) Hawaii
Hawaiians call Keahiakawel “wahi pana”, which means celebrated, nted r legendary places which have cultural significance. As legend ges, the priest f neighbring Mlkai island, a man named Lanikaula, was angry at the peple f Lanai, s he lit a fire wishing ill will t the island’s peple.
Balamku (Cave f the Jaguar Gd), Yucatán Peninsula, Mexic
The cave was rediscvered accidentally in 2018 by archaelgists wh were searching fr a sacred well. The seven-chambered cave was initially discvered in 1966 but was sealed up and frgtten abut. Caves were cnsidered penings t the underwrld, and this ne is n different. The name means jaguar gd, which they believed had the ability t enter and leave the underwrld at will. The cave is s unexplred that archaelgists are still mapping it ut.
21. Hw d peple ften travel n Lrd Hwe Island?
A. By bat.B. By bike.C. On ft.D. By car.
22. What is the best time t watch Thr’s Well?
A. During lw tide.B. In winter time.
C. When the sea rises.D. After the sea dries.
23. Which f the fllwing is thught t be the pening t the underwrld?
A. Lrd Hwe Island.B. Thr’s Well.
C. Keahiakawel.D. Balamku.
B
Grwing up, I never wre makeup and I was always mre afraid f the mirrr than anything else. I hadn’t thught makeup was meant fr me, a disabled wman, until I saw Ulta’s new advertisement: a huge full-clr pht f a mdel in a wheelchair.
The wrld f fashin and beauty is rarely related t disabilities, and even thugh Hllywd has made steps tward greater inclusin and clthing brand Aerie has featured wmen with disabilities in their advertisements, seeing disabilities in the mainstream is definitely unusual. The reasn why these things make headlines is that they’re s rare.
I learned frm a very yung age that because f my disability, I wuld never be cnnected with beauty r charm. I’d spent s lng feeling separated frm s many parts f sciety, but Ulta is sending a pwerful message with a single pht: It’s time t challenge cnventinal beauty standards because beauty cmes in all frms.
We all want t feel included. When it cmes t disabilities, it is s imprtant, especially fr children and teens with disabilities. I was well int my 30s when I rlled int a makeup stre fr the first time. I had n idea what I was ding and felt like entering a new wrld withut a map; I felt like I was ut f place, as if I was peeking (偷看；窥视) at a club withut being invited. Imagine hw my experience wuld have been different if I had seen a mdel in a wheelchair, smiling, as if t say, “Welcme. Yes, yu belng!”
That message f inclusin was lud and clear fr Maren Andersn, a 4-year-ld girl wh has a rare genetic disease and just started using a wheelchair. The mment she sptted the advertisement was caught n camera by her mm Carlyn Andersn, and quickly spread last mnth n Facebk. “It’s just really saying that she feels included, and she feels like she identifies with that, and belngs here just like everybdy else. S, thank yu, Ulta,” said Carlyn Andersn.
24. What can be learned frm paragraph 2?
A. There will be mre prducts fr the disabled.
B. Aerie is the authr’s favrite clthing brand.
C. Hllywd wrks with Ulta t help the disabled.
D. It’s hard fr the public t assciate beauty with disabilities.
25. What des the authr think f Ulta’s new advertisement?
A. It creates a new trend in the fashin wrld.
B. It makes sciety ffer mre jbs t the disabled.
C. It helps make the disabled feel cnfident and invlved.
D. It breaks the barrier between the disabled and the able-bdied.
26. Hw did the authr feel when she first stepped int the makeup stre?
A. Nervus and embarrassed.B. Sad and guilty.
C. Excited and prud.D. Bred and disappinted.
27. Why is Maren Andersn’s pht mentined in the last paragraph?
A. T expse the cnditin f the disabled.
B. T shw the effect f Ulta’s advertisement.
C. T emphasize the sense f belnging.
D. T explre the cntemprary beauty standards.
C
When I wrked n the manufacturing shp（车间）flr, we rarely saw plant managers. Except fr ne. He ften walked thrugh the plant. He checked ut prduct quality. He stpped fr a brief wrd—usually n mre than a "hell." He wasn't utging. He didn't display any f the qualities typically assciated with a "leader." Yet we liked him.
In a 1992 University f Pittsburgh study, researchers had fur wmen attend a number f different classes. Their attendance varied: ne wman might attend every class; a different wman might attend nly a few. What didn't vary was their behavir. Nne f the wmen spke in class r spke t ther students.
At the end f the term, students were asked which wman they liked best. Wh "wn"? Wmen wh attended the highest number f classes. Accrding t the researchers, "Mere expsure had weak effects n familiarity, but strng effects n attractin and similarity." Or in nn-researcher-speak: If I see yu frequently, I naturally like yu mre. That's the pwer f shwing up.
Knwing smene will shw up in the future als matters. In a 1967 University f Minnesta study, researchers gave study participants prfiles f tw peple and tld them that ne wuld be a partner in future discussin grups. When asked, the participants said they liked their future partner mre. Even thugh the prfiles were almst identical.
Want yur team r yur custmers t like yu mre? Shw up. Drp in. Drp by. Send a brief nte. Make a quick phne call. Yu dn't have t say r d much. Then, be cnsistent in yur behavir. In time, peple will expect yu t drp in r drp by, whether in persn r virtually. Anticipating future cntact will make them like yu mre.
28. What des the first paragraph serve as?
A. An intrductin.B. A backgrund.
C. A cmment.D. An explanatin.
29. Accrding t the 1992 study, what helps make a student welcme?
A. Answering questins frequently.B. Greeting thers enthusiastically.
C. Behaving mre like thers.D. Attending classes mre ften.
30. What did the University f Minnesta study find?
A. Familiarity cntributes t likability.
B. Identical behaviurs enhance likability.
C. Future partnership increases likability.
D. Virtual cntacts benefit likability.
31. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Pwer f likability.B. Research n likability.
C. Definitin f likability.D. Applicatin f likability.
D
Despite the fact that peple can’t remember much befre the age f 2 r 3, research suggests that infants (婴儿) can frm memries — just nt the kinds f memries yu tell abut yurself.
In fact, there are lts f different kinds f memries besides thse that are autbigraphical. There are semantic memries, r memries f facts, like the names fr different varieties f apples, r the capital f yur hme state. There are als prcedural memries, r memries fr hw t perfrm an actin, like pening yur frnt dr r driving a car.
But, if infants can frm memries in their first few mnths, why dn’t peple remember things frm that earliest stage f life? It still isn’t clear whether peple experience infantile lss f memry because we can’t frm autbigraphical memries, r whether we just have n way t retake them. N ne knws fr sure what’s ging n, but scientists have a few guesses.
One is that autbigraphical memries require yu t have sme sense f self. Yu need t be able t think abut yur behavir with respect t hw it relates t thers. Researchers have tested this ability in the past using a mirrr recgnitin task called the ruge (胭脂) test. It invlves marking a baby’s nse with a spt f red lipstick r blush — r “ruge” as they said in the 1970s when the task was created.
Then researchers place the infant in frnt f a mirrr. Infants yunger than 18 mnths just smile at the cute baby in the reflectin, nt shwing any evidence that they recgnize themselves r the red mark n their face.
Between 18 and 24 mnths, tddlers tuch their wn nse, even lking embarrassed, suggesting that they cnnect the red dt in the mirrr with their wn face — they have sme sense f self.
Anther pssible explanatin is that because infants dn’t have language until later in the secnd year f life, they can’t frm narratives abut their wn lives that they can later recall.
Finally, the hippcampus, which is the regin f the brain that’s largely respnsible fr memry, isn’t fully develped in the infancy perid.
32. What culd be the suitable title fr the passage?
A. Whether can infants frm memries?
B. Hw can peple recall their stage f 2 r 3?
C. Why culdn’t infants keep their early memries?
D. Which part f brain is respnsible fr memrizing?
33. Why was the ruge test carried ut?
A. T tell the difference between babies f certain ages.
B. T examine babies’ ability t recgnize themselves.
C. T experiment babies’ actin f using the ruge.
D. T identify the interactin between babies and their reflectins.
34. Which f the fllwing wuld scientists prbably disagree with?
A. Babies can frm autbigraphical memries at the age f 2 r 3.
B. The hippcampus hasn’t been well-develped in the infancy perid.
C. One f the causes f infantile lss f memry is lack f self recgnitin.
D. Babies befre 2 can’t recall the early memry by using language smthly.
35. Which sectin f a magazine is this passage prbably taken frm?
A. Health.B. Entertainment.
C. Lifestyle.D. Science.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many peple find when they are verly familiar with their rutines, their excitement will be replaced with bredm quickly. A study shws that finding unusual ways t interact with familiar peple, places and things can make everyday experiences feel exciting.____36____. Need sme fresh ideas fr keeping life fresh? Read n.
While yu are wrking
Spending t much time in the same envirnment can keep us frm achieving “flw”— being immersed in an activity with full energy and enjyment.____37____. Mve yur hme ffice t the library r a cffee shp a few days a week. If yu are charged with leading a Mnday meeting, try starting it with meditatin r a nn-wrk discussin.
____38____
“Bredm is an emtinal state and happens when cuples stp taking the pprtunity t grw and deeply cnnect with each ther,” says Venus Niclin, hst f Reality Stars. Lk fr new challenges t take n tgether. Try mixing up different sets f friends t d smething creative, such as a grup cking lessn, r an ld-fashined tea party.
With ther peple we care abut
Instead f “Hw was yur day”, try asking “What are yu lking frward t tday?” Our curisity can remind peple that we’re interested in wh they are, and that’s the key t maintaining intimacy (亲密关系).____39____.
During yur cmmute
If yu walk r use public transprtatin, greet a stranger r put away yur phne and d sme peple watching. “Simply bserving ne’s surrundings may seem bring.____40____,” says Tim Lmas, a lecturer at the University f East Lndn. Just remember, whatever yu d t relieve bredm tday, try smething different tmrrw.
A. With yur significant ther
B. With peple yu are familiar with
C. Changes dn’t have t be big t make an impact
D. Interacting with ther peple ften brings yu much fun
E. In ther wrds, smetimes yu’ve just gt t shake things up
F. Smetimes being curius abut thers can make us mre pleasant t be arund t
G. Hwever, if dne mindfully, it can becme interesting and even mre meaningful
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are at least 10 millin cases f autism(自闭症)in China, accrding t an industry reprt released in 2015.
Chen Xingrng was ___41___ with autism when he was a baby, which was ___42___ t his parents.
“We did nt understand why such a thing wuld happen t us,” Chen Xunhu, the father, said, ___43___ that he began traveling t big cities t learn mre abut autism. During the prcess, he learned hw t cmmunicate ___44___ with autistic peple.
In 2012, Chen Xunhu learned that ___45___ culd help autistic peple ___46___ their vital ability, s he spent three mnths teaching his sn hw t swim, but the effrts were ___47___. He recalled, “my sn didn’t master swimming skills.” ___48___, he didn’t give up. He ___49___ a swing in the living rm t help his sn learn hw t swim ____50____ water.
____51____ all the hardships in life, Chen Xingrng managed t becme an utstanding swimmer.
T everyne’s surprise, last year, Chen Xingrng wn five medals, including a gld, at the 11th Natinal Games fr Persns with Disabilities and the eighth Natinal Special Olympic Games. “We really didn’t ____52____ it.” Chen’s father said with excitement.
Actually, ur sciety is paying mre attentin t autism. Years ag, an autism-themed film, titled Ocean Heaven, ____53____ the big screen in China, tuching audiences t tears. It’s a gd way t ____54____ misunderstanding n autistic peple and the public have becme mre ____55____ with them.
41. A. testedB. diagnsedC. examinedD. decided
42. A. substantialB. sufficientC. desperateD. dynamic
43. A. addingB. reflectingC. rderingD. attempting
44. A. excitedlyB. emtinallyC. passivelyD. prperly
45. A. singingB. swimmingC. dancingD. running
46. A. certificateB. clarifyC. enhanceD. evaluate
47. A. in vainB. in effectC. taking ffD. paying ff
48. A. OtherwiseB. LikewiseC. SmewhatD. Nevertheless
49. A. pull upB. set upC. hang ffD. set ff
50. A. besideB. beneathC. withinD. withut
51. A. In spite fB. In terms fC. In view fD. In light f
52. A. makeB. instructC. expectD. stand
53. A. hitB. litC. setD. met
54. A. build upB. break upC. put upD. pile up
55. A. disgustedB. cntentC. cncernedD. annyed
第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wu Ming is a yung German brn after 1995. T dig int traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM), Wu came t China’s Henan prvince in 2015, ____56____ is the hmetwn f Zhang Zhngjing, the medical sage (医圣) f ancient China, and enjyed the ____57____ (influence) TCM culture there.
He____58____ (learn) traditinal Chinese medicine since 2016. In the early stages, Wu always tasted sme Chinese herbal medicine ____59____ (he). He als gt ver the language barrier by learning and practicing Chinese, especially the Henan dialect (方言). Althugh smetimes he still has truble ____60____ (distinguish) between Putnghua and the dialect, he can use the Henan dialect t cmmunicate with thers.
____61____ a language barrier, Wu read sme f the ancient Chinese medical classics. He believes different aspects f traditinal Chinese culture interact with each ther. Taking Huangdi Neijing as an example, it is ____62____ (clse) cnnected with culture frm Yi Jing and Taism, ne f the ancient Chinese ____63____ (philsphy).
Studying TCM als changed Wu’s mind and lifestyle. He used t be addicted t electrnic devices and stay up late every night, ____64____ (trap) in an unhealthy daily rutine. But nw, he lives a balanced and peaceful life. He als uses ____65____ he has learned t help his family. With acupuncture, varius physical disrders f his families have been well-treated.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，正在准备明天英语课堂的“一分钟汇报”。你打算讲述你们小组上周获得学校表彰的研究项目“Interviewing Older Generatins abut Their Lifestyles”，内容包括：1.项目的目的；2.项目成功的经验；3.你的祝愿。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As I sit here thinking and making an attempt t piece tgether an answer t the questin n this applicatin t majr in bilgy, my mind is racing thrugh the many f the bitter and sweet experiences f the past. It makes me realize life is nt always pleasant and it des nt always have t end at the age f 90 r 100. Smetimes it can be 16 r 17.
It was twards the beginning f last year that I had made a discvery in my thrat. It seemed like a lump and I didn’t give it much attentin althugh smetimes it did bther me. But it wasn’t until March that I came t knw I was suffering frm thyrid cancer.
The wrd cancer has always scared me. It always made me think abut death but I had always thught that cancer was nly fr peple aged 40 and up; yung kids like me didn’t get cancer! Needless t say, the news was shcking. I culdn’t believe it. I thught, “This is wrng; it can’t be!” But the reality was that I had thyrid cancer and had t fight and succeed in the end.
My parents came hme with the devastating news and they were heartbrken. That was when it all started-- ne bld test after anther, a painful bipsy, many ther scans and X-rays.
Unfrtunately the dctrs were never able t find the cause f this disease ccurring amng yung kids. All they said was that “we need t take her thyrid ut befre it’s t late.”
On August 2nd, 2007, arund 10 am the surgery was dne and the dctrs were able t remve my thyrid gland. I wke up and saw all these tubes attached t my thrat and nse. The next cuple f days were t painful filled with just mre bld tests. Success as I achieved, I still bear the scar n my neck, a reminder f what I have been thrugh. I am nt saying this fr any srt f sympathy but it is the incident that has truly changed my life.
注意：
1. 续写字数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Frm this I realized hw shrt life can be and in an instant anything can happen that can ttally change my life.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In additin, this incident has als shaped my career gals.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________