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黄金卷01-【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2023年高考英语模拟卷（新高考I卷）
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【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2023年高考英语模拟卷（新高考专用）
黄金卷01
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do tonight?
A. Repair a car. B. Attend a party. C. Pick up his wife
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Daddy, can I borrow your car? Eric has invited me to his birthday party tonight, but my car is under repair.
M: I’m sorry, but I need the car to pick up your mother.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A garden. B. The weather. C. An experience.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Quite a garden you have this year, Mr. Brown.
M: Yes. Well, we’ve had perfect weather for it this year.
W: Yeah. I think your ten years’ experience is equally important.
3. Where are probably the speakers?
A. At the school. B. On the beach. C. In a shop.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What are you doing here? You said you were going to buy some things for school.
M: Well, Uh, Mom. I had bought them before I came here to enjoy the sea view.
4. How does the man feel now?
A. Regretful. B. Nervous. C. Confident.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: How was your job interview?
M: I wish I had prepared better for it.
W: Maybe you were just nervous.
M: Yeah. I should have been more confident.
5. Why was the woman’s credit card canceled?
A. She had a poor income.
B. She got into heavy debt.
C. She made late payments.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: My credit card was canceled. I have a full-time job with a good income, and I don’t have any outstanding debt, so what could be the problem?
M: Did you always make your payments on time?
W: Well, no.
M: Then that is your answer.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Why does Jone make the phone call?
A. To ask for help. B. To report her accident. C. To make an appointment.
7. When will Jone and Bob meet?
A. At 7: 05. B. At 7: 20. C. At 7: 25.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Bob, this is Jone.
M: Hi, Jone. How are you doing?
W: Not very good. My car broke down at the gas station on the Sunset Road while I was on my way to work.
M: That’s too bad. Can I give you a hand?
W: Yeah. Would you mind giving me a ride on your way to the company?
M: Sure. No problem. Now it’s 7 o’clock. I’ll leave in 5 minutes. It will take about twenty minutes to get there.
W: Thanks a lot!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?
A. A couple. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates.
9. How did the kids learn English from Jane?
A. By singing songs. B. By repeating after her. C. By translating her sentences.
10. What will the speakers do next?
A. Share their experience. B. Take part in a party. C. Get their paper ready.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Jane. I’ve been looking for you. Our term paper is due. Where have you been?
W: I spent the whole day with dozens of little children and practiced what we’ve learnt in class.
M: That sounds like fun. Where did you meet all these kids?
W: At the primary school down the street. I visited one of their classes in the morning when they were singing. Then I taught them some simple English in the afternoon.
M: What did you teach them?
W: I wrote some sentences and shouted them. Then the kids shouted them back at me. They were very cute, though sometimes their pronunciation didn’t make sense.
M: That’s great. I think we can add some reflections on the experience to our paper.
W: Good idea. Let’s complete our paper today, so that we don’t need to worry about it in the coming graduation party.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What does the man think of classical music?
A. Relaxing. B. Complicated. C. Life-changing.
12. What is the man?
A. A student. B. A dancer. C. A musician.
13. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Buy some CDs. B. Try dance music. C. Listen to music online.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: What kind of music do you like?
M: Dance music. It has a fast beat and is lively. You prefer classical music don’t you?
W: Yes I do. I find it very relaxing. That’s why I listen to it in the evenings.
M: I must admit that I like several pieces of classical music. It’s harder to understand than modern dance music.
W: Classical music is supposed to be good for your brain. Research suggests that students who listen to classical music while studying perform better.
M: Really? Perhaps I should listen to classical music often. I’ve got a few classical music CDs.
W: You can find plenty of recordings on the Internet, too.
M: That’s a good idea. And you can listen to some dance music. You might find something you like. It might make you livelier and happier.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What is the man doing?
A. Watching a game. B. Repairing the fridge C. Preparing some food.
15. How does the woman feel about the man’s plan?
A. Doubtful. B. Satisfied. C. Interested.
16. How many years has it probably been since the man played basketball?
A. About 15. B. About 25. C. About 40.
17. What will the man probably do next?
A. Lose weight. B. Find a trainer. C. Have a check-up.
【答案】14. A 15. A 16. B 17. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Honey, the basketball game is really exciting. And could you get me a beer from the fridge?
W: OK. But they’re not in the fridge. The fridge is being repaired.
M: Oh, I forgot it. Honey, you know, our company is organizing a basketball team, and I’m thinking about joining. What do you think?
W: Humph.
M: What do you mean by “Humph”? I was the star player in high school.
W: Yeah, twenty-five years ago, and you are over 40 years old now. Look, I just don’t want you to have a heart attack running up and down the court.
M: So, what are you suggesting? Should I just abandon the idea? I’m not that out of shape.
W: You haven’t touched basketball since you left high school. I mean, you ought to at least have a physical examination before you begin.
M: Well, okay.
W: And you need to take up a little weight training to strengthen your muscles or perhaps try cycling to strengthen your heart.
M: Yeah, you’re right.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What does Coldplay plan to do by holding their latest tour?
A. Reward their fans. B. Help the environment. C. Promote a new record.
19. What do the fans need to do during the performances?
A. Dance on special floors.
B. Sing together in the show.
C. Take part in competitions.
20. How does Shawn Mendes try to reduce emissions?
A. By reducing clothing waste.
B. By recycling single-use plastics
C. By staying in eco-friendly hotels.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Coldplay is a famous British rock band. The band has sold more than 100 million records worldwide and won many awards. They also have supported various social causes. For example, they once made great efforts to reduce poverty. In their latest world tour, they plan to use their fans’ energy to help provide power for their musical performances, advocating ways that are sustainable for the environment. The band has added special dance floors to their latest tour. The floor creates electricity when people move on it during the performance. Each special dance floor can support many people. The band even has competitions before its performances to find out which group of fans can create the most electricity. Coldplay is not the only one working to reduce the effects of its tour on the Earth’s climate. A famous singer, Shawn Mendes, has promised to cut emissions by 50 percent for each show. He says he will use green materials in tour clothing, stay at hotels that promise to cut emissions and not use single-use plastic.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Four of the Coolest Plant Shops in the State of California
Plants have given us comfort during the coronavirus pandemic, so it should come as no surprise that garden stores are more popular than ever. Here is a look at a few of our favorites.
All Time Plants
Location: 1322 Coronado Ave. Ste B, Long Beach, California 90804
All Time Plants is inside the coffee and bottle house. The storefront is now a hybrid coffee house-plant store-home store where visitors can shop for plants and home goods while enjoying a cup of coffee or a glass of wine or beer.
EnCactusar
Location: 3577 N. Figueroa St., Highland Park, California 90065
The COVID-19 pandemic gave artists Jackie and Julio the opportunity to turn their hobby into their own garden center, a small business at their Boyle Heights home. It is a kind of place where staff members will carry your plants out to your car for you while offering care tips. Open Saturdays and Sundays only.
Flyplant
Location: 1801 E 7th St, Los Angeles, California 90021
Flyplant was founded at the height of the pandemic, by Filipina with a passion for helping plant growing. Their shop offers customers plant and pot pairings, plant-themed costumes and gardening tools. Recently, they have added hands-on workshops, where guests can learn how to plant and care for their houseplants.
Folia Collective
Location: 5052 Eagle Rock Blvd., Eagle Rock, California 90041
Every plant at Folia Collective, from roses to ferns (蕨类植物), comes with a care card written by owner Danae Horst, a famous author in the field of home growing. Staff will ask you questions to help you pick the perfect plant and offer tips. Horst has houseplant gifts and, before the pandemic, hosted book signings and occasional cutting exchanges.
21. What can you do in All Time Plants?
A. Host book signings. B. Drink some coffee or beer.
C. Attend classes to look after plants. D. Borrow gardening tools.
22. Which plant shop provides plant-themed clothing?
A. All Time Plants. B. EnCactusar. C. Flyplant. D. Folia Collective.
23. What do the four plant shops have in common?
A. They are from the same state. B. They are open on weekends.
C. They were founded during the pandemic. D. They carry plants to your car.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了在美国加利福尼亚洲的四所园艺商店。在新冠疫情期间，观赏植物可以放松身心，顾客们可以根据自己的喜好，选择带有不同特点的园艺商店来抚慰心灵。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据All Time Plants“The storefront is now a hybrid coffee house-plant store-home store where visitors can shop for plants and home goods while enjoying a cup of coffee or a glass of wine or beer. (店面现在是一个混合咖啡屋-植物店-家居店，游客可以在这里购买植物和家居用品，同时享受一杯咖啡或一杯葡萄酒或啤酒)”可知，你可以在All Time Plants喝咖啡或啤酒。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Flyplant “Their shop offers customers plant and pot pairings, plant-themed costumes and gardening tools.(他们的商店为顾客提供植物和盆栽配对、植物主题服装和园艺工具)”可知，Flyplant提供植物主题服装。故选C项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据标题“Four of the Coolest Plant Shops in the State of California(加利福尼亚州四家最酷的园艺商店)”可知，这四家园艺商店都来自加利福尼亚州。故选A项。
B
Anyone interested in easy ways to make a positive impact on their communities need look no further than 12-year-old Danykah Muck, a Michigan middle-schooler whose simple learning project is an inspiration to positive thinkers of any age. It all started with her way to school every school day. Every morning she would greet an old man in her neighborhood, who she still doesn’t know his name, smiling or even simply offering a friendly word “hello”. And he would always nod and smile back. “It seems to considerably change the emotional energy around me in the community,” She noticed this in both directions, “That simple act can both change our entire day with how they greet me.”
Last spring, Muck brought an idea to her teachers. She provided them with a pile of sticky notes she had filled with brief—sometimes one-word—positive messages. She then asked the teachers to place the notes on students’ desks before they arrived at school the next day. She also gave pre-filled sticky notes to the lunch staff and to school administrators including the principal. The idea was to make it easy for teachers, staff and students to regularly encounter reminders that they matter and are valued. “You are enough just being you,” reads one favorite note. Muck’s idea could be just the thing in an office, assisted living facility or even at home for a small family.
“Low-cost” positive interactions, like a friendly word offered to the postal worker or coffee shop servant, are shown by psychology researchers to build sympathy and abate loneliness. An anonymous note sent into someone’s inbox or stuck to their front door is perhaps the lowest-cost connection there is, with potential benefits beyond our imagination. Sometimes the smallest encouragements have the biggest impact. What would you say on a sticky note to share with someone in your community?
24. What message does paragraph 1 convey?
A. Middle-schoolers are friendly to the elderly.
B. A simple act of kindness makes a difference.
C. A community can be easily shaped by interest.
D. Learning projects can inspire positive thinkers.
25. How did Muck help people in her school?
A. By writing thank-you letters. B. By means of sticking notices.
C. By talking with school leaders. D. By writing encouraging words.
26. What does the underlined word “abate” probably mean?
A. Measure. B. Monitor. C. Ease. D. Stand.
27. The best title for the text is probably ______.
A. What a friendly word means to a stranger B. Never be bothered by negative thoughts
C. Brighten the community with positivity D. How to build a harmonious community
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了密歇根州的一名12岁的中学生Danykah Muck
她积极帮助身边人的，用简单的举动在很大程度上改变了社区里的情绪能量。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句“It seems to considerably change the emotional energy around me in the community（这似乎在很大程度上改变了我在社区里的情绪能量）”和“That simple act can both change our entire day with how they greet me（这个简单的举动可以通过他们问候我的方式改变我们的一整天）”结合上文可知，像点头致意、打招呼这样微不足道的举动会对人产生大的影响。故选B项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“She provided them with a pile of sticky notes she had filled with brief—sometimes one-word—positive messages.（她给他们提供了一堆便利贴，上面写满了简短的——有时只有一个词——积极的信息。）”及后面的note，encouragement等信息可知，Muck在纸条上写些催人奋进的话来激励别人。故选D项。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段第一句“'Low-cost' positive interactions, like a friendly word offered to the postal worker or coffee shop servant, are shown by psychology researchers to build sympathy（心理学研究人员发现，“低成本”的积极互动，比如对邮政工作人员或咖啡店服务员说一句友好的话，可以建立同情心）”可以推出，划线处是指“低成本”的积极互动也可以“缓解（Ease）”孤独。故选C项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句“'It seems to considerably change the emotional energy around me in the community,' She noticed this in both directions, 'That simple act can both change our entire day with how they greet me.'（ 这似乎在很大程度上改变了我在社区里的情绪能量，”她从两个方面注意到这一点，“这个简单的举动可以通过他们问候我的方式改变我们的一整天。”）”可知，本文主要讲述了一位密歇根女孩用积极的举动来帮助社区身边人的事情，所以C项“Brighten the community with positivity（用积极乐观照亮社区）”作为标题最为合适。故选C项。
C
Loneliness is significant mental health concern and can raise risk of death by 45% and contact with nature in cities significantly reduces feelings of loneliness, according to a team of scientists.
The study is the first to assess how the environment can affect loneliness. It used real-time data, collected via a smartphone app, rather than relying on people’s memory of how they were feeling.
The research found that feelings of overcrowding increased loneliness by an average of 30%. But when people were able to see trees or hear birds, feelings of loneliness fell by 28%. Feelings of social inclusion also cut loneliness by 21% and when these feelings coincided (巧合) with contact with nature, the beneficial effect was boosted by a further 18%.
The findings pointed to interventions to reduce loneliness. The researchers said, “Specific measures that increase social inclusion and contact with nature should be taken, especially in thickly populated cities.” Time spent in nature is known to boost well-being, with woodland walks estimated to save the UK at least ￡185m a year in mental health costs, for example.
The research collected data from urban citizens across the world using the Urban Mind research app. More than 750 people provided 16,600 of these assessments. The participants were self-selecting and so it did not provide a representative sample of the wider populations. But when the researchers took age, education, and occupation into account, the benefits of nature contact and feelings of social inclusion on loneliness remained strongly statistically significant. Johanna Gibbons, part of the research team, said, “Cities are probably the only habitat that is increasing at a high rate. So we should be creating urban habitats where people can thrive (兴旺).”
28. How was the research conducted?
A. By relying on people’s memory.
B. By surveying 750 urban participants.
C. By collecting data through a smartphone app.
D. By checking a worldwide representative sample.
29. What can we learn from Paragraph 4?
A. Many big cities take the lead in the research.
B. Time spent indoors improves people’s well-being.
C. Woodland walks greatly reduce social contact with people.
D. Interventions to reduce loneliness benefit the UK financially.
30. What can be inferred about the research?
A. It offers a wide range of samples globally.
B. Many factors are considered except education.
C. The carefully selected participants are reliable.
D. The findings are statistically remarkable.
31. What’s the text mainly about?
A. The mental problems of living in big cities.
B. Developing urban habitats at a high speed.
C. Research on how to get rid of loneliness in nature.
D. Reducing loneliness in cities via contact with nature.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是研究表明可以通过与大自然接触来减少城市里的孤独感。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“It used real-time data, collected via a smartphone app, rather than relying on people’s memory of how they were feeling.(它使用通过智能手机应用程序收集的实时数据，而不是依靠人们对自己感觉的记忆)”可知，研究是通过智能手机应用收集数据。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“Time spent in nature is known to boost well-being, with woodland walks estimated to save the UK at least ￡185m a year in mental health costs, for example.(众所周知，花时间在大自然中可以提高幸福感，例如，在林地里散步估计每年节省给英国至少节省￡185心理健康成本)”可知，减少孤独感的干预措施在经济上对英国有利。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“But when the researchers took age, education, and occupation into account, the benefits of nature contact and feelings of social inclusion on loneliness remained strongly statistically significant.(但当研究人员将年龄、教育和职业考虑在内时，与自然接触和社会包容的感觉对孤独的好处在统计上仍然非常显著)”可知，这项研究把除了教育之外的很多因素都考虑在内。故选B。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Loneliness is significant mental health concern and can raise risk of death by 45% and contact with nature in cities significantly reduces feelings of loneliness, according to a team of scientists.(一组科学家表示，孤独是一种严重的心理健康问题，可能会使死亡风险提高45%，而在城市中接触大自然可以显著减少孤独感)”可知，本文主要讲的是研究表明可以通过与大自然接触来减少城市里的孤独感。故选D。
D
Whether you consume it in ice cream, coffee, cupcakes, pudding, or protein shakes, the vanilla you eat in the future might taste just a little bit sweeter thanks to a surprising new ingredient: used plastic.
Admittedly, it doesn’t sound very appetizing. To scientists Joanna Sadler and Stephen Wallace at Scotland’s University of Edinburgh, however, what’s even less delicious is plastic waste, which currently enters the ocean at a rate of 8 million tons per year—enough plastic waste to outweigh all of the ocean’s fish by the year 2050. To help stop the plastic pollution on land and at sea, they’ve designed a novel way to turn it into vanillin, a chemical substance in vanilla extract that gives it its distinct vanilla smell and flavor.
Although it can be found in natural vanilla bean extract, vanillin also can be made synthetically using chemicals coming from petrol. To create it from plastic, instead, researchers genetically modified a strain of E. coli bacteria so that it can make vanillin from a raw material used in the production of plastic bottles.
According to their research paper, around 85% of the world’s vanillin is synthesized from chemicals that are obtained from fossil fuels. That’s because demand for vanillin—which is used widely not only in food, but also in beauty products, cleaning products, and herbicides—is far greater than supply. In Madagascar, which grows 80% of the world’s natural vanilla, pollinating, harvesting, and curing vanilla beans is a long and painstaking process that couldn’t possibly yield enough vanillin for modern appetites. And even if it could, the only way to naturally increase vanillin supply would be to plant more vanilla plantations, which would drive deforestation.
Being able to create vanillin with plastic instead of petroleum means increasing vanillin supply while decreasing plastic waste, reducing industrial reliance on fossil fuels, and preserving forests.
“Using microorganisms to turn waste plastics, which are harmful to the environment, into an important product is a beautiful demonstration of green chemistry,” said Ellis Crawford, publishing editor at the United Kingdom’s Royal Society of Chemistry.
32. How do scientists produce vanilla?
A. Extracting it from plastic bottles.
B. Forming it without bacteria.
C. Changing the formula of protein shakes.
D. Taking it from ocean life.
33. Which of the following words has the closest meaning to the underlined word “synthetically” in paragraph 3?
A. Naturally. B. Artificially.
C. Biologically. D. Industrially.
34. What can be learned from the passage?
A. Madagascar is the biggest vanilla import country in the world.
B. Making natural vanilla is an easy process.
C. Enlarging vanilla plantations is environmentally-friendly.
D. Producing vanilla from plastic is a win-win solution.
35. Where will you possibly read this passage?
A. In a science magazine. B. In a travel booklet.
C. In an economic textbook. D. In an advertisement.
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人造香草香精的制造过程。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“To create it from plastic, instead, researchers genetically modified a strain of E. coli bacteria so that it can make vanillin from a raw material used in the production of plastic bottles. (相反，为了用塑料制造香草香精，研究人员对一株大肠杆菌进行了基因改造，使其能够从塑料瓶生产中使用的原材料中生产香草香精)”可知，香草香精可以从塑料中提取，故选A项。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。由第三段“Although it can be found in natural vanilla bean extract, vanillin also can be made synthetically using chemicals coming from petrol. To create it from plastic, instead, researchers genetically modified a strain of E. coli bacteria so that it can make vanillin from a raw material used in the production of plastic bottles. (虽然香草香精可以在天然香子兰豆提取物中找到，但也可以使用来自汽油的化学物质synthetically香草香精。相反，为了用塑料制造香草香精，研究人员对一株大肠杆菌进行了基因改造，使其能够从塑料瓶生产中使用的原材料中生产香草香精)”可知，第三段讲述了实验室里人造香草香精的过程，synthetically意为“人造的（Artificially）”。故选B项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段中的“In Madagascar, which grows 80% of the world’s natural vanilla, pollinating, harvesting, and curing vanilla beans is a long and painstaking process that couldn’t possibly yield enough vanillin for modern appetites. And even if it could, the only way to naturally increase vanillin supply would be to plant more vanilla plantations, which would drive deforestation. (马达加斯加种植着世界80%的天然香草，授粉、收获和腌制香子兰豆是一个漫长而艰苦的过程，不可能产生足够的香兰香精来满足现代人的胃口。即使可以，自然增加香兰香精供应的唯一方法是种植更多的香子兰豆种植园，这将导致森林砍伐)”讲述了通过自然手段获得香草香精的难度及危害，第五段“Being able to create vanillin with plastic instead of petroleum means increasing vanillin supply while decreasing plastic waste, reducing industrial reliance on fossil fuels, and preserving forests. (能够用塑料代替石油生产香草香精意味着增加香草香精供应，同时减少塑料废物，减少工业对化石燃料的依赖，保护森林)”讲述了人工提取香草香精的意义，所以从塑料中生产香草香精是件双赢的事情，故选D项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段中的“To help stop the plastic pollution on land and at sea, they’ve designed a novel way to turn it into vanillin, a chemical substance in vanilla extract that gives it its distinct vanilla smell and flavor. (为了帮助阻止陆地和海上的塑料污染，他们设计了一种新的方法将其转化为香草香精，香草香精是香子兰豆提取物中的一种化学物质，赋予香子兰豆独特的香草气味和风味)”和下文内容可知，本文是一篇科技说明文，介绍了人造香草香精的制造过程，文章可能会出现在“科学杂志”上。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Eating together as a family is a rare thing these days. ___36___Once I start my own family, I’ll definitely do anything possible to establish a tradition of eating together as a family. Here’s why.
___37___
Children who usually have their breakfasts and dinners with Mom only tend to think that a mother is a more important parent than a father, because she always finds time to eat with them while a dad is busy all the time. In turn, when you eat together as a family each day, your children learn to respect both parents.They know you two are busy,but still find time to share meals with them.
Learn good table manners.
When you have small kids, eating together as a family is an easy way to show and teach them good table manners. ___38___ Your children will learn how to be on time so that other family members don’t starveand how to behave at the table. You want to be proud of your grown-up kids, don’t you?
Create wonderful memories.
___39___ They will know how important it is to eat together as a family, and will definitely teach their kids to do the same. Your family tradition of sharing meals together as a family will pass down from generation to generation.
There are many benefits of eating together as a family that many of us don’t even think about. We all want to change the world and make it less cruel. ___40___
A. Respect both Mom and Dad.
B. Of course, if yours are good.
C. Start with your family.
D. Parents are always busy and kids have their own plans.
E. When you eat together, you do eat those healthy meals too.
F. When your children grow up, they will never forget those funny and precious family mealtimes
G. It’s an excellent opportunity to become a family unit and improve your relationship with kids
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. F 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文，告诉我们全家人一起吃饭不仅可以增进感情，也可以为全家人创造美好的回忆。
【36题详解】
空格前“Eating together as a family is a rare thing these days.(现在一家人一起吃饭已经很少见了)”表示当今一家人一起吃饭是很稀少的事情，D选项“Parents are always busy and kids have their own plans.(父母总是很忙，孩子们有他们自己的计划)”阐述了造成这种现象的原因，符合语境。故选D项。
【37题详解】
本空为段落小标题，根据本段段落内容及关键句“In turn, when you eat together as a family each day, your children learn to respect both parents.(反过来，当你作为一个家庭每天一起吃饭时，你的孩子学会尊重父母双方)”表示本段的主题与尊重父母有关，A选项“Respect both Mom and Dad.(尊重父母)”符合本段主旨。故选A项。
【38题详解】
空前“When you have small kids, eating together as a family is an easy way to show and teach them good table manners.(当你有小孩的时候，一家人一起吃饭是向他们展示和教他们良好的餐桌礼仪的一个简单方法)”表示全家人一起吃饭时，可以教孩子好的餐桌礼仪，B选项“Of course, if yours are good.(当然，如果你的礼仪是正确的话)”与餐桌礼仪相关，且为前一句的补充，符合语境。故选B项。
【39题详解】
本段主题是创造美好的回忆。空后“They will know how important it is to eat together as a family, and will definitely teach their kids to do the same.(他们会知道一家人一起吃饭是多么的重要，并且一定会教他们的孩子也这样做)”可知，此处表示一家人一起吃饭对于孩子们的重要性；F选项“When your children grow up, they will never forget those funny and precious family mealtimes(当你的孩子长大后，他们永远不会忘记那些有趣而宝贵的家庭聚餐时间)”可以作为本段首句，同样描述家庭聚餐宝贵时间对于孩子们回忆的重要性，符合语境，其中your children与下文的they呼应。故选F项。
【40题详解】
空前“We all want to change the world and make it less cruel.(我们都想改变这个世界，让它不那么残酷)”表示大家应该开始做出改变，C选项“Start with your family.(那就从你的家庭开始吧)”表示改变应立即从身边开始，紧接上文，符合语境。故选C项。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I wrapped my hands around my coffee cup and sank into my sofa, trying to forget all about my troubles.____41____, my eyes landed on my nails. They were ugly and worn-out like my spirits. My disease had left me dependent on painkillers. I eventually conquered the____42____, but remained buried in debt and shame. I’d never felt so ____43____.
Maybe another manicure (指甲护理) would give me a little____44____. I went into a salon. Annie, the owner, chose a bottle of red polish, without asking me, “This is for you! Lucky Red!” She’s____45____my color for me? But maybe I could use some good luck for a(n)____46____.
While Annie was____47____her supplies, I found myself studying the saying on the wall Don’t look back. You’re not going that way. How I wanted to escape the prison of my ____48____! “But it’s hard not to look back”, I said. Annie nodded,____49____me to continue. Keeping my voice____50____, I told her all my troubles.
____51____lowering my fingers into the polish remover, she said, “Some things we are not meant to ____52____” I watched as the flecks (微粒) of the old polish floated away, imagining they were my ____53____.
An hour later, I____54____my fingers and found my nails shone. Exactly how I wanted to feel! You might owe it to Lucky Red. But I know it was Annie who____55____the way to my best life ever!
41. A. Instead B. Indeed C. Therefore D. Besides
42. A. fear B. shyness C. tension D. addiction
43. A. calm B. hopeless C. abandoned D. curious
44. A. honor B. shock C. lift D. reminder
45. A. picking B. describing C. analyzing D. advertising
46. A. excuse B. agreement C. change D. challenge
47. A. taking B. preparing C. delivering D. maintaining
48. A. love B. trouble C. pride D. desire
49. A. requiring B. tricking C. forcing D. encouraging
50. A. low B. urgent C. firm D. cold
51. A. Softly B. Casually C. Hurriedly D. Heavily
52. A. admire B. remember C. ignore D. assess
53. A. pills B. faults C. yesterdays D. spirits
54. A. fanned out B. attended to C. warmed up D. played with
55. A. followed B. walked C. pointed D. discussed
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者深陷债务和耻辱之中，感到绝望，决定去修甲。在修甲时，店主安妮安慰作者，有些事情我们是不应该记住的，作者认为安妮为自己指明了通往最好生活的道路。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我的目光落在了自己的指甲上。A. Instead相反；B. Indeed确实；C. Therefore因此；D. Besides此外。根据上文“I wrapped my hands around my coffee cup and sank into my sofa, trying to forget all about my troubles.”以及后文“my eyes landed on my nails”可知，作者试图忘掉所有的烦恼。相反，目光却落在了自己的指甲上。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最终克服了上瘾，但仍然深陷债务和耻辱之中。A. fear恐惧；B. shyness害羞；C. tension紧张；D. addiction成瘾。根据上文“My disease had left me dependent on painkillers.(我的病使我依赖止痛药)”可知，这里指药物上瘾。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从未感到如此绝望。A. calm平静的；B. hopeless绝望的；C. abandoned被抛弃的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“but remained buried in debt and shame”可知作者感到绝望。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许再修一次指甲能让我精神一点。A. honor荣誉；B. shock震惊；C. lift电梯，较好的心情；D. reminder提醒物。根据上文“Maybe another manicure would give me a little”以及提到的作者精神不振，可知这里指再修一次指甲能让自己精神一点。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她帮我选颜色？A. picking捡起，挑选；B. describing描述；C. analyzing分析；D. advertising打广告。根据宾语“my color”指为作者选颜色。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但也许我需要一些好运气来改变。A. excuse借口；B. agreement同意；C. change改变；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“But maybe I could use some good luck for”可知，作者去修甲想要一些好运气来改变自己。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当安妮准备她的用品时，我发现自己在研究墙上的那句话：不要回头。你不能走那条路。A. taking带走；B. preparing准备；C. delivering递送；D. maintaining维持。根据后文“her supplies”指员工在准备物品。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我多么想逃离苦难的牢狱啊！A. love爱；B. trouble麻烦；C. pride骄傲；D. desire欲望。根据上文“but remained buried in debt and shame”可知作者陷入了麻烦的牢狱，后文“I told her all my troubles.”也是提示。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：安妮点点头，鼓励我继续说下去。A. requiring需要；B. tricking戏弄；C. forcing迫使；D. encouraging鼓励。根据上文“Annie nodded”可知，安妮点头示意作者继续说下去。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我压低声音把我所有的烦恼都告诉了她。A. low低的；B. urgent紧急的；C. firm结实的；D. cold寒冷的。根据上文“Keeping my voice”指压低声音，应用low。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她轻轻地把我的手指放进卸甲油里，说：“有些事情我们不应该记住。”A. Softly温柔地；B. Casually随意地；C. Hurriedly匆忙地；D. Heavily沉重地。根据后文“lowering my fingers into the polish remover”以及常识，可知指轻轻把手指放进卸甲油里。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她轻轻地把我的手指放进卸甲油里，说：“有些事情我们不应该记住。”A. admire欣赏；B. remember记得；C. ignore忽视；D. assess评估。根据上文“Some things we are not meant to”以及作者被过去的事情所苦恼，所以这里指有些事情不应该记住。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看着旧指甲油的斑点漂走，想象着它们是我的昨天。A. pills药品；B. faults错误；C. yesterdays昨天；D. spirits精神。根据上文“I watched as the flecks of the old polish floated away, imagining they were my”此处指把旧指甲油想象成是昨天。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个小时后，我摊开手指，发现指甲闪闪发光。A. fanned out摊开；B. attended to照顾；C. warmed up热身；D. played with玩耍。根据后文“my fingers and found my nails shone”指作者摊开手指，欣赏指甲。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我知道是安妮为我指明了通往最好生活的道路。A. followed跟随；B. walked散步；C. pointed指出；D. discussed讨论。根据上文安妮对作者的安慰和鼓励以及后文“the way to my best life ever”指指明道路应用point。故选C。
第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last week, I took a small boat and rowed miles along a little river in the middle of New York’s Adirondack Mountains ___56___(escape) the maddening noise in the city.
One of the rewards for this remote trip was the total peace in the mountains. Here, I was completely alone. There was not another soul ___57___ sight. No cars, no signals to draw me toward my phone.
I rowed through little ponds ___58___ (surround) by grass and red berries on the shores. To go deeper into the wild, I made my way through a chain of rocky rapids (急流). As I rowed along I saw a yellow maple leaf pressed against a rock by the current.
When it was impossible for ___59___(I) to row my boat, I tied it to my waist and pulled it behind me, w with my pants rolled to my ___60___(knee). To my delight, I found that the water still held some of the warmth summer.
Soon after I reached a stretch of rapids___61___ were too violent to get through, I was forced to carry my little boat on my shoulders.___62___(walk) along a trail in the shadowy forest, I saw___63___(variety) plants that have started to turn reddish. When the river slowed down again, I put down my boat and rowed on. On ___64___ (arrive) at the end of the little river, I was extremely tired ____65____ I felt really happy and complete relaxed.
【答案】56. to escape 57. in##within 58 surrounded 59. me 60. knees
61. that##which 62. Walking 63. various 64. arrival 65. but
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在Adirondack Mountains划船的经历。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：上周，我乘坐了一条小船，沿着纽约阿迪朗达克山脉中间的一条小河划了数英里，以逃离城市里令人发狂的噪音。分析该句成分可知，此处用所给动词的不定式作目的状语。故填to escape。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：眼前一个人影也没有。in/within sight意为“在视野范围内”，为固定短语。故填in/within。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我划船穿过小池塘，池塘的岸边长满了草和红色的浆果。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处作后置定语，修饰ponds。而目surround与ponds之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词surrounded。
【59题详解】
考查代词。句意：当我划不动船的时候，我就把它系在腰上，拉在身后，裤子卷到膝盖上。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处作介词for的宾语，所以用所给代词的宾格形式。故填me。
【60题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：当我划不动船的时候，我就把它系在腰上，拉在身后，裤子卷到膝盖上。根据常识可知，作者会把两条裤腿都卷起来，所以此处用所给名词的复数。故填knees。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在我到达一段急流后不久，我被迫把我的小船扛在肩上。分析该句成分可知，该句是一个限定性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，且先行词为rapids，所以用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在阴暗的森林里，我沿着一条小路走着，看到各种各样的植物开始变红了。分析该句结构可知，所填词与逻辑主语I存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故用所给动词的现在分词形式，作状语。故填Walking。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在阴暗的森林里，我沿着一条小路走着，看到各种各样的植物开始变红了。根据空后的名词可知，此处需用所给名词的形容词形式。故填various。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：当我到达小河的尽头时，我非常累，但我感到非常高兴和彻底的放松。on/upon +名词，表示“一……就……”。故填arrival。
【65题详解】
考查连词。句意：当我到达小河的尽头时，我非常累，但我感到非常高兴和彻底的放松。根据句意可知，该空用连词but表示转折关系。注意：这里不能用yet，因为空前没有逗号等分隔符。故填but。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66.你校英文报刊本期讨论的话题是如何有效利用时间。请以“How to manage our time wisely”为题，撰写一篇短文投稿。
主要内容包括：1. 时间的重要性；
2. 如何有效地利用时间。
注意：1. 词数：100词左右；
2. 文章标题已给出，且该部分不计入总词数。
How to Manage Our Time Wisely
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
How to Manage Our Time Wisely
Time is the most precious gift for every human being, as such, we must manage it wisely. However, time management does not come naturally, and it needs learning and practising.
Firstly, having a schedule is of great importance. Living with a schedule will help us spread out lives in days, months and years. Additionally, spend the time between study and life in a balanced way. Study should go first for us but time for interesting activities like sports will do good to us to keep moving. Finally, being disciplined is the base of the time management, without which, all would be in vain.
In short, all of us should make use of our time effectively because every minute counts.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“How to manage our time wisely”为题，谈论如何有效利用时间，主要内容包括：1. 时间的重要性；2. 如何有效地利用时间。
【详解】1.词汇积累
宝贵的：precious→valuable
首先：firstly→first of all
总之：in short→all in all/in a word
利用：make use of→take advantage of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Firstly, having a schedule is of great importance.
拓展句：Firstly, it is of great importance that we should have a schedule.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Finally, being disciplined is the base of the time management, without which, all would be in vain. (运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】In short, all of us should make use of our time effectively because every minute counts. (运用了because引导原因状语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Red Tool Box
It was early in 1981 when I first met George. I was in my early 30s, seeking a creative outlet unrelated to the boredom of housework and raising little ones. My children, then aged three and five, were just entering kindergarten and school life. At 65, George had recently retired and was seeking a rewarding hobby for his golden years. For both of us, painting was ‘it’ and we met at a local TAFE painting class.
George was a man who lived life to the full; he worked hard, played hard, and had an opinion about everything. He adored his wife, his family, his friends, and was loyal and outspoken to an equal degree. George took pride in his fitness and walked three kilometers every day.
And as the only male in a painting class full of women, George was in his element. He took to painting with an awe-inspiring level of passion and devotion, even transforming the spare bedroom of his home into a studio. His painting equipment was comprehensive an easel (画架), quality paints, linseed oil, turpentine, brushes, 8 palette, canvases, charcoal pencils, fixative, palette knives — even a rolling pin for removing air bubbles when gluing. Ever practical, George housed many of these items in a red metal tool box purchased from a local hardware store. Not fancy, but shiny and very red-the sports car of conveyance for painting equipment.
For about six years George and I studied together through various units until the completion of the course and other commitments drew us apart, though we always maintained personal contact as we lived within a couple of kilometers of each other. I’d sometimes see him on his daily walk or at the local shops and occasionally we’d touch base with a ‘proper’ afternoon tea, sharing a cuppa and a chinwag (聊天).
Let’s fast-forward some years and George was about 80 years old.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
George rang one day and asked me to go to his house, saying he needed to ask me something.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
And so it was that George left all his painting equipment to me.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
George rang one day and asked me to go to his house, saying he needed to ask me something. While his dear wife Dorothy served tea and cake, George explained that he was giving up painting and giving away all his ‘stuff’. Everything — paints, boards, canvases, completed works, the rolling pin and even the precious red tool box! “I can’t paint, Bella. I don’t know why I ever thought I could,” he declared. He was mistaken about his painting ability because he had turned out some unique and wonderful works. However, George had decided he was through with painting, and no amount of talking could persuade him otherwise.
And so it was that George left all his painting equipment to me. “You have the best talent and are most likely to use it well,” he said. After considerable persuasion, I accepted this precious gift, insisting that he could reclaim it at any time. He never did, of course, and I still use much of his equipment today, more than 20 years later. As I paint, I often remember George, his sunny personality, generous spirit and unfailing encouragement. The red tool box witnessed a friendship that lasted for 25 years — until the day he passed away.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者与乔治相识于绘画班，他对绘画极其热爱和投入，当停止绘画后，他很慷慨地把自己的装备送给作者，包括他最喜欢的红色工具箱。通过绘画，作者与乔治建立了长达25年的友谊。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“有一天，乔治打电话来，要我去他家，说他有事要问我。”可知，第一段可描写作者到乔治家后，两人的交流内容。
②由第二段首句内容“所以乔治把他所有的绘画设备都留给了我。”可知，第二段可描写作者使用乔治给他的绘画设备的情况。
2.续写线索：去乔治家——与乔治交流——乔治放弃画画——赠送绘画设备——作者使用设备——睹物思人
3.词汇激活
行为类
①放弃：give up/quit
②决定：decide/make a decision
③使用：use/take advantage of
情绪类
①慷慨的：generous/munificent
②鼓励：encouragement/hearten
【点睛】[高分句型1] While his dear wife Dorothy served tea and cake, George explained that he was giving up painting and giving away all his ‘stuff’. (运用了while引导的时间状语从句和that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] He was mistaken about his painting ability because he had turned out some unique and wonderful works. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句)
[高分句型3] After considerable persuasion, I accepted this precious gift, insisting that he could reclaim it at any time. (运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句)
【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2023年高考英语模拟卷（新高考专用）
黄金卷01
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do tonight?
A. Repair a car. B. Attend a party. C. Pick up his wife
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Daddy, can I borrow your car? Eric has invited me to his birthday party tonight, but my car is under repair.
M: I’m sorry, but I need the car to pick up your mother.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A garden. B. The weather. C. An experience.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Quite a garden you have this year, Mr. Brown.
M: Yes. Well, we’ve had perfect weather for it this year.
W: Yeah. I think your ten years’ experience is equally important.
3. Where are probably the speakers?
A. At the school. B. On the beach. C. In a shop.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What are you doing here? You said you were going to buy some things for school.
M: Well, Uh, Mom. I had bought them before I came here to enjoy the sea view.
4. How does the man feel now?
A. Regretful. B. Nervous. C. Confident.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: How was your job interview?
M: I wish I had prepared better for it.
W: Maybe you were just nervous.
M: Yeah. I should have been more confident.
5. Why was the woman’s credit card canceled?
A. She had a poor income.
B. She got into heavy debt.
C. She made late payments.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: My credit card was canceled. I have a full-time job with a good income, and I don’t have any outstanding debt, so what could be the problem?
M: Did you always make your payments on time?
W: Well, no.
M: Then that is your answer.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Why does Jone make the phone call?
A. To ask for help. B. To report her accident. C. To make an appointment.
7. When will Jone and Bob meet?
A. At 7: 05. B. At 7: 20. C. At 7: 25.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Bob, this is Jone.
M: Hi, Jone. How are you doing?
W: Not very good. My car broke down at the gas station on the Sunset Road while I was on my way to work.
M: That’s too bad. Can I give you a hand?
W: Yeah. Would you mind giving me a ride on your way to the company?
M: Sure. No problem. Now it’s 7 o’clock. I’ll leave in 5 minutes. It will take about twenty minutes to get there.
W: Thanks a lot!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?
A. A couple. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates.
9. How did the kids learn English from Jane?
A. By singing songs. B. By repeating after her. C. By translating her sentences.
10. What will the speakers do next?
A. Share their experience. B. Take part in a party. C. Get their paper ready.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Jane. I’ve been looking for you. Our term paper is due. Where have you been?
W: I spent the whole day with dozens of little children and practiced what we’ve learnt in class.
M: That sounds like fun. Where did you meet all these kids?
W: At the primary school down the street. I visited one of their classes in the morning when they were singing. Then I taught them some simple English in the afternoon.
M: What did you teach them?
W: I wrote some sentences and shouted them. Then the kids shouted them back at me. They were very cute, though sometimes their pronunciation didn’t make sense.
M: That’s great. I think we can add some reflections on the experience to our paper.
W: Good idea. Let’s complete our paper today, so that we don’t need to worry about it in the coming graduation party.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What does the man think of classical music?
A. Relaxing. B. Complicated. C. Life-changing.
12. What is the man?
A. A student. B. A dancer. C. A musician.
13. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Buy some CDs. B. Try dance music. C. Listen to music online.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: What kind of music do you like?
M: Dance music. It has a fast beat and is lively. You prefer classical music don’t you?
W: Yes I do. I find it very relaxing. That’s why I listen to it in the evenings.
M: I must admit that I like several pieces of classical music. It’s harder to understand than modern dance music.
W: Classical music is supposed to be good for your brain. Research suggests that students who listen to classical music while studying perform better.
M: Really? Perhaps I should listen to classical music often. I’ve got a few classical music CDs.
W: You can find plenty of recordings on the Internet, too.
M: That’s a good idea. And you can listen to some dance music. You might find something you like. It might make you livelier and happier.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What is the man doing?
A. Watching a game. B. Repairing the fridge C. Preparing some food.
15. How does the woman feel about the man’s plan?
A. Doubtful. B. Satisfied. C. Interested.
16. How many years has it probably been since the man played basketball?
A. About 15. B. About 25. C. About 40.
17. What will the man probably do next?
A. Lose weight. B. Find a trainer. C. Have a check-up.
【答案】14. A 15. A 16. B 17. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Honey, the basketball game is really exciting. And could you get me a beer from the fridge?
W: OK. But they’re not in the fridge. The fridge is being repaired.
M: Oh, I forgot it. Honey, you know, our company is organizing a basketball team, and I’m thinking about joining. What do you think?
W: Humph.
M: What do you mean by “Humph”? I was the star player in high school.
W: Yeah, twenty-five years ago, and you are over 40 years old now. Look, I just don’t want you to have a heart attack running up and down the court.
M: So, what are you suggesting? Should I just abandon the idea? I’m not that out of shape.
W: You haven’t touched basketball since you left high school. I mean, you ought to at least have a physical examination before you begin.
M: Well, okay.
W: And you need to take up a little weight training to strengthen your muscles or perhaps try cycling to strengthen your heart.
M: Yeah, you’re right.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What does Coldplay plan to do by holding their latest tour?
A. Reward their fans. B. Help the environment. C. Promote a new record.
19. What do the fans need to do during the performances?
A. Dance on special floors.
B. Sing together in the show.
C. Take part in competitions.
20. How does Shawn Mendes try to reduce emissions?
A. By reducing clothing waste.
B. By recycling single-use plastics
C. By staying in eco-friendly hotels.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Coldplay is a famous British rock band. The band has sold more than 100 million records worldwide and won many awards. They also have supported various social causes. For example, they once made great efforts to reduce poverty. In their latest world tour, they plan to use their fans’ energy to help provide power for their musical performances, advocating ways that are sustainable for the environment. The band has added special dance floors to their latest tour. The floor creates electricity when people move on it during the performance. Each special dance floor can support many people. The band even has competitions before its performances to find out which group of fans can create the most electricity. Coldplay is not the only one working to reduce the effects of its tour on the Earth’s climate. A famous singer, Shawn Mendes, has promised to cut emissions by 50 percent for each show. He says he will use green materials in tour clothing, stay at hotels that promise to cut emissions and not use single-use plastic.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Four of the Coolest Plant Shops in the State of California
Plants have given us comfort during the coronavirus pandemic, so it should come as no surprise that garden stores are more popular than ever. Here is a look at a few of our favorites.
All Time Plants
Location: 1322 Coronado Ave. Ste B, Long Beach, California 90804
All Time Plants is inside the coffee and bottle house. The storefront is now a hybrid coffee house-plant store-home store where visitors can shop for plants and home goods while enjoying a cup of coffee or a glass of wine or beer.
EnCactusar
Location: 3577 N. Figueroa St., Highland Park, California 90065
The COVID-19 pandemic gave artists Jackie and Julio the opportunity to turn their hobby into their own garden center, a small business at their Boyle Heights home. It is a kind of place where staff members will carry your plants out to your car for you while offering care tips. Open Saturdays and Sundays only.
Flyplant
Location: 1801 E 7th St, Los Angeles, California 90021
Flyplant was founded at the height of the pandemic, by Filipina with a passion for helping plant growing. Their shop offers customers plant and pot pairings, plant-themed costumes and gardening tools. Recently, they have added hands-on workshops, where guests can learn how to plant and care for their houseplants.
Folia Collective
Location: 5052 Eagle Rock Blvd., Eagle Rock, California 90041
Every plant at Folia Collective, from roses to ferns (蕨类植物), comes with a care card written by owner Danae Horst, a famous author in the field of home growing. Staff will ask you questions to help you pick the perfect plant and offer tips. Horst has houseplant gifts and, before the pandemic, hosted book signings and occasional cutting exchanges.
21. What can you do in All Time Plants?
A. Host book signings. B. Drink some coffee or beer.
C. Attend classes to look after plants. D. Borrow gardening tools.
22. Which plant shop provides plant-themed clothing?
A. All Time Plants. B. EnCactusar. C. Flyplant. D. Folia Collective.
23. What do the four plant shops have in common?
A. They are from the same state. B. They are open on weekends.
C. They were founded during the pandemic. D. They carry plants to your car.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了在美国加利福尼亚洲的四所园艺商店。在新冠疫情期间，观赏植物可以放松身心，顾客们可以根据自己的喜好，选择带有不同特点的园艺商店来抚慰心灵。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据All Time Plants“The storefront is now a hybrid coffee house-plant store-home store where visitors can shop for plants and home goods while enjoying a cup of coffee or a glass of wine or beer. (店面现在是一个混合咖啡屋-植物店-家居店，游客可以在这里购买植物和家居用品，同时享受一杯咖啡或一杯葡萄酒或啤酒)”可知，你可以在All Time Plants喝咖啡或啤酒。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Flyplant “Their shop offers customers plant and pot pairings, plant-themed costumes and gardening tools.(他们的商店为顾客提供植物和盆栽配对、植物主题服装和园艺工具)”可知，Flyplant提供植物主题服装。故选C项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据标题“Four of the Coolest Plant Shops in the State of California(加利福尼亚州四家最酷的园艺商店)”可知，这四家园艺商店都来自加利福尼亚州。故选A项。
B
Anyone interested in easy ways to make a positive impact on their communities need look no further than 12-year-old Danykah Muck, a Michigan middle-schooler whose simple learning project is an inspiration to positive thinkers of any age. It all started with her way to school every school day. Every morning she would greet an old man in her neighborhood, who she still doesn’t know his name, smiling or even simply offering a friendly word “hello”. And he would always nod and smile back. “It seems to considerably change the emotional energy around me in the community,” She noticed this in both directions, “That simple act can both change our entire day with how they greet me.”
Last spring, Muck brought an idea to her teachers. She provided them with a pile of sticky notes she had filled with brief—sometimes one-word—positive messages. She then asked the teachers to place the notes on students’ desks before they arrived at school the next day. She also gave pre-filled sticky notes to the lunch staff and to school administrators including the principal. The idea was to make it easy for teachers, staff and students to regularly encounter reminders that they matter and are valued. “You are enough just being you,” reads one favorite note. Muck’s idea could be just the thing in an office, assisted living facility or even at home for a small family.
“Low-cost” positive interactions, like a friendly word offered to the postal worker or coffee shop servant, are shown by psychology researchers to build sympathy and abate loneliness. An anonymous note sent into someone’s inbox or stuck to their front door is perhaps the lowest-cost connection there is, with potential benefits beyond our imagination. Sometimes the smallest encouragements have the biggest impact. What would you say on a sticky note to share with someone in your community?
24. What message does paragraph 1 convey?
A. Middle-schoolers are friendly to the elderly.
B. A simple act of kindness makes a difference.
C. A community can be easily shaped by interest.
D. Learning projects can inspire positive thinkers.
25. How did Muck help people in her school?
A. By writing thank-you letters. B. By means of sticking notices.
C. By talking with school leaders. D. By writing encouraging words.
26. What does the underlined word “abate” probably mean?
A. Measure. B. Monitor. C. Ease. D. Stand.
27. The best title for the text is probably ______.
A. What a friendly word means to a stranger B. Never be bothered by negative thoughts
C. Brighten the community with positivity D. How to build a harmonious community
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了密歇根州的一名12岁的中学生Danykah Muck
她积极帮助身边人的，用简单的举动在很大程度上改变了社区里的情绪能量。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句“It seems to considerably change the emotional energy around me in the community（这似乎在很大程度上改变了我在社区里的情绪能量）”和“That simple act can both change our entire day with how they greet me（这个简单的举动可以通过他们问候我的方式改变我们的一整天）”结合上文可知，像点头致意、打招呼这样微不足道的举动会对人产生大的影响。故选B项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“She provided them with a pile of sticky notes she had filled with brief—sometimes one-word—positive messages.（她给他们提供了一堆便利贴，上面写满了简短的——有时只有一个词——积极的信息。）”及后面的note，encouragement等信息可知，Muck在纸条上写些催人奋进的话来激励别人。故选D项。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段第一句“'Low-cost' positive interactions, like a friendly word offered to the postal worker or coffee shop servant, are shown by psychology researchers to build sympathy（心理学研究人员发现，“低成本”的积极互动，比如对邮政工作人员或咖啡店服务员说一句友好的话，可以建立同情心）”可以推出，划线处是指“低成本”的积极互动也可以“缓解（Ease）”孤独。故选C项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句“'It seems to considerably change the emotional energy around me in the community,' She noticed this in both directions, 'That simple act can both change our entire day with how they greet me.'（ 这似乎在很大程度上改变了我在社区里的情绪能量，”她从两个方面注意到这一点，“这个简单的举动可以通过他们问候我的方式改变我们的一整天。”）”可知，本文主要讲述了一位密歇根女孩用积极的举动来帮助社区身边人的事情，所以C项“Brighten the community with positivity（用积极乐观照亮社区）”作为标题最为合适。故选C项。
C
Loneliness is significant mental health concern and can raise risk of death by 45% and contact with nature in cities significantly reduces feelings of loneliness, according to a team of scientists.
The study is the first to assess how the environment can affect loneliness. It used real-time data, collected via a smartphone app, rather than relying on people’s memory of how they were feeling.
The research found that feelings of overcrowding increased loneliness by an average of 30%. But when people were able to see trees or hear birds, feelings of loneliness fell by 28%. Feelings of social inclusion also cut loneliness by 21% and when these feelings coincided (巧合) with contact with nature, the beneficial effect was boosted by a further 18%.
The findings pointed to interventions to reduce loneliness. The researchers said, “Specific measures that increase social inclusion and contact with nature should be taken, especially in thickly populated cities.” Time spent in nature is known to boost well-being, with woodland walks estimated to save the UK at least ￡185m a year in mental health costs, for example.
The research collected data from urban citizens across the world using the Urban Mind research app. More than 750 people provided 16,600 of these assessments. The participants were self-selecting and so it did not provide a representative sample of the wider populations. But when the researchers took age, education, and occupation into account, the benefits of nature contact and feelings of social inclusion on loneliness remained strongly statistically significant. Johanna Gibbons, part of the research team, said, “Cities are probably the only habitat that is increasing at a high rate. So we should be creating urban habitats where people can thrive (兴旺).”
28. How was the research conducted?
A. By relying on people’s memory.
B. By surveying 750 urban participants.
C. By collecting data through a smartphone app.
D. By checking a worldwide representative sample.
29. What can we learn from Paragraph 4?
A. Many big cities take the lead in the research.
B. Time spent indoors improves people’s well-being.
C. Woodland walks greatly reduce social contact with people.
D. Interventions to reduce loneliness benefit the UK financially.
30. What can be inferred about the research?
A. It offers a wide range of samples globally.
B. Many factors are considered except education.
C. The carefully selected participants are reliable.
D. The findings are statistically remarkable.
31. What’s the text mainly about?
A. The mental problems of living in big cities.
B. Developing urban habitats at a high speed.
C. Research on how to get rid of loneliness in nature.
D. Reducing loneliness in cities via contact with nature.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是研究表明可以通过与大自然接触来减少城市里的孤独感。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“It used real-time data, collected via a smartphone app, rather than relying on people’s memory of how they were feeling.(它使用通过智能手机应用程序收集的实时数据，而不是依靠人们对自己感觉的记忆)”可知，研究是通过智能手机应用收集数据。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“Time spent in nature is known to boost well-being, with woodland walks estimated to save the UK at least ￡185m a year in mental health costs, for example.(众所周知，花时间在大自然中可以提高幸福感，例如，在林地里散步估计每年节省给英国至少节省￡185心理健康成本)”可知，减少孤独感的干预措施在经济上对英国有利。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“But when the researchers took age, education, and occupation into account, the benefits of nature contact and feelings of social inclusion on loneliness remained strongly statistically significant.(但当研究人员将年龄、教育和职业考虑在内时，与自然接触和社会包容的感觉对孤独的好处在统计上仍然非常显著)”可知，这项研究把除了教育之外的很多因素都考虑在内。故选B。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Loneliness is significant mental health concern and can raise risk of death by 45% and contact with nature in cities significantly reduces feelings of loneliness, according to a team of scientists.(一组科学家表示，孤独是一种严重的心理健康问题，可能会使死亡风险提高45%，而在城市中接触大自然可以显著减少孤独感)”可知，本文主要讲的是研究表明可以通过与大自然接触来减少城市里的孤独感。故选D。
D
Whether you consume it in ice cream, coffee, cupcakes, pudding, or protein shakes, the vanilla you eat in the future might taste just a little bit sweeter thanks to a surprising new ingredient: used plastic.
Admittedly, it doesn’t sound very appetizing. To scientists Joanna Sadler and Stephen Wallace at Scotland’s University of Edinburgh, however, what’s even less delicious is plastic waste, which currently enters the ocean at a rate of 8 million tons per year—enough plastic waste to outweigh all of the ocean’s fish by the year 2050. To help stop the plastic pollution on land and at sea, they’ve designed a novel way to turn it into vanillin, a chemical substance in vanilla extract that gives it its distinct vanilla smell and flavor.
Although it can be found in natural vanilla bean extract, vanillin also can be made synthetically using chemicals coming from petrol. To create it from plastic, instead, researchers genetically modified a strain of E. coli bacteria so that it can make vanillin from a raw material used in the production of plastic bottles.
According to their research paper, around 85% of the world’s vanillin is synthesized from chemicals that are obtained from fossil fuels. That’s because demand for vanillin—which is used widely not only in food, but also in beauty products, cleaning products, and herbicides—is far greater than supply. In Madagascar, which grows 80% of the world’s natural vanilla, pollinating, harvesting, and curing vanilla beans is a long and painstaking process that couldn’t possibly yield enough vanillin for modern appetites. And even if it could, the only way to naturally increase vanillin supply would be to plant more vanilla plantations, which would drive deforestation.
Being able to create vanillin with plastic instead of petroleum means increasing vanillin supply while decreasing plastic waste, reducing industrial reliance on fossil fuels, and preserving forests.
“Using microorganisms to turn waste plastics, which are harmful to the environment, into an important product is a beautiful demonstration of green chemistry,” said Ellis Crawford, publishing editor at the United Kingdom’s Royal Society of Chemistry.
32. How do scientists produce vanilla?
A. Extracting it from plastic bottles.
B. Forming it without bacteria.
C. Changing the formula of protein shakes.
D. Taking it from ocean life.
33. Which of the following words has the closest meaning to the underlined word “synthetically” in paragraph 3?
A. Naturally. B. Artificially.
C. Biologically. D. Industrially.
34. What can be learned from the passage?
A. Madagascar is the biggest vanilla import country in the world.
B. Making natural vanilla is an easy process.
C. Enlarging vanilla plantations is environmentally-friendly.
D. Producing vanilla from plastic is a win-win solution.
35. Where will you possibly read this passage?
A. In a science magazine. B. In a travel booklet.
C. In an economic textbook. D. In an advertisement.
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人造香草香精的制造过程。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“To create it from plastic, instead, researchers genetically modified a strain of E. coli bacteria so that it can make vanillin from a raw material used in the production of plastic bottles. (相反，为了用塑料制造香草香精，研究人员对一株大肠杆菌进行了基因改造，使其能够从塑料瓶生产中使用的原材料中生产香草香精)”可知，香草香精可以从塑料中提取，故选A项。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。由第三段“Although it can be found in natural vanilla bean extract, vanillin also can be made synthetically using chemicals coming from petrol. To create it from plastic, instead, researchers genetically modified a strain of E. coli bacteria so that it can make vanillin from a raw material used in the production of plastic bottles. (虽然香草香精可以在天然香子兰豆提取物中找到，但也可以使用来自汽油的化学物质synthetically香草香精。相反，为了用塑料制造香草香精，研究人员对一株大肠杆菌进行了基因改造，使其能够从塑料瓶生产中使用的原材料中生产香草香精)”可知，第三段讲述了实验室里人造香草香精的过程，synthetically意为“人造的（Artificially）”。故选B项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段中的“In Madagascar, which grows 80% of the world’s natural vanilla, pollinating, harvesting, and curing vanilla beans is a long and painstaking process that couldn’t possibly yield enough vanillin for modern appetites. And even if it could, the only way to naturally increase vanillin supply would be to plant more vanilla plantations, which would drive deforestation. (马达加斯加种植着世界80%的天然香草，授粉、收获和腌制香子兰豆是一个漫长而艰苦的过程，不可能产生足够的香兰香精来满足现代人的胃口。即使可以，自然增加香兰香精供应的唯一方法是种植更多的香子兰豆种植园，这将导致森林砍伐)”讲述了通过自然手段获得香草香精的难度及危害，第五段“Being able to create vanillin with plastic instead of petroleum means increasing vanillin supply while decreasing plastic waste, reducing industrial reliance on fossil fuels, and preserving forests. (能够用塑料代替石油生产香草香精意味着增加香草香精供应，同时减少塑料废物，减少工业对化石燃料的依赖，保护森林)”讲述了人工提取香草香精的意义，所以从塑料中生产香草香精是件双赢的事情，故选D项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段中的“To help stop the plastic pollution on land and at sea, they’ve designed a novel way to turn it into vanillin, a chemical substance in vanilla extract that gives it its distinct vanilla smell and flavor. (为了帮助阻止陆地和海上的塑料污染，他们设计了一种新的方法将其转化为香草香精，香草香精是香子兰豆提取物中的一种化学物质，赋予香子兰豆独特的香草气味和风味)”和下文内容可知，本文是一篇科技说明文，介绍了人造香草香精的制造过程，文章可能会出现在“科学杂志”上。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Eating together as a family is a rare thing these days. ___36___Once I start my own family, I’ll definitely do anything possible to establish a tradition of eating together as a family. Here’s why.
___37___
Children who usually have their breakfasts and dinners with Mom only tend to think that a mother is a more important parent than a father, because she always finds time to eat with them while a dad is busy all the time. In turn, when you eat together as a family each day, your children learn to respect both parents.They know you two are busy,but still find time to share meals with them.
Learn good table manners.
When you have small kids, eating together as a family is an easy way to show and teach them good table manners. ___38___ Your children will learn how to be on time so that other family members don’t starveand how to behave at the table. You want to be proud of your grown-up kids, don’t you?
Create wonderful memories.
___39___ They will know how important it is to eat together as a family, and will definitely teach their kids to do the same. Your family tradition of sharing meals together as a family will pass down from generation to generation.
There are many benefits of eating together as a family that many of us don’t even think about. We all want to change the world and make it less cruel. ___40___
A. Respect both Mom and Dad.
B. Of course, if yours are good.
C. Start with your family.
D. Parents are always busy and kids have their own plans.
E. When you eat together, you do eat those healthy meals too.
F. When your children grow up, they will never forget those funny and precious family mealtimes
G. It’s an excellent opportunity to become a family unit and improve your relationship with kids
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. F 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文，告诉我们全家人一起吃饭不仅可以增进感情，也可以为全家人创造美好的回忆。
【36题详解】
空格前“Eating together as a family is a rare thing these days.(现在一家人一起吃饭已经很少见了)”表示当今一家人一起吃饭是很稀少的事情，D选项“Parents are always busy and kids have their own plans.(父母总是很忙，孩子们有他们自己的计划)”阐述了造成这种现象的原因，符合语境。故选D项。
【37题详解】
本空为段落小标题，根据本段段落内容及关键句“In turn, when you eat together as a family each day, your children learn to respect both parents.(反过来，当你作为一个家庭每天一起吃饭时，你的孩子学会尊重父母双方)”表示本段的主题与尊重父母有关，A选项“Respect both Mom and Dad.(尊重父母)”符合本段主旨。故选A项。
【38题详解】
空前“When you have small kids, eating together as a family is an easy way to show and teach them good table manners.(当你有小孩的时候，一家人一起吃饭是向他们展示和教他们良好的餐桌礼仪的一个简单方法)”表示全家人一起吃饭时，可以教孩子好的餐桌礼仪，B选项“Of course, if yours are good.(当然，如果你的礼仪是正确的话)”与餐桌礼仪相关，且为前一句的补充，符合语境。故选B项。
【39题详解】
本段主题是创造美好的回忆。空后“They will know how important it is to eat together as a family, and will definitely teach their kids to do the same.(他们会知道一家人一起吃饭是多么的重要，并且一定会教他们的孩子也这样做)”可知，此处表示一家人一起吃饭对于孩子们的重要性；F选项“When your children grow up, they will never forget those funny and precious family mealtimes(当你的孩子长大后，他们永远不会忘记那些有趣而宝贵的家庭聚餐时间)”可以作为本段首句，同样描述家庭聚餐宝贵时间对于孩子们回忆的重要性，符合语境，其中your children与下文的they呼应。故选F项。
【40题详解】
空前“We all want to change the world and make it less cruel.(我们都想改变这个世界，让它不那么残酷)”表示大家应该开始做出改变，C选项“Start with your family.(那就从你的家庭开始吧)”表示改变应立即从身边开始，紧接上文，符合语境。故选C项。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I wrapped my hands around my coffee cup and sank into my sofa, trying to forget all about my troubles.____41____, my eyes landed on my nails. They were ugly and worn-out like my spirits. My disease had left me dependent on painkillers. I eventually conquered the____42____, but remained buried in debt and shame. I’d never felt so ____43____.
Maybe another manicure (指甲护理) would give me a little____44____. I went into a salon. Annie, the owner, chose a bottle of red polish, without asking me, “This is for you! Lucky Red!” She’s____45____my color for me? But maybe I could use some good luck for a(n)____46____.
While Annie was____47____her supplies, I found myself studying the saying on the wall Don’t look back. You’re not going that way. How I wanted to escape the prison of my ____48____! “But it’s hard not to look back”, I said. Annie nodded,____49____me to continue. Keeping my voice____50____, I told her all my troubles.
____51____lowering my fingers into the polish remover, she said, “Some things we are not meant to ____52____” I watched as the flecks (微粒) of the old polish floated away, imagining they were my ____53____.
An hour later, I____54____my fingers and found my nails shone. Exactly how I wanted to feel! You might owe it to Lucky Red. But I know it was Annie who____55____the way to my best life ever!
41. A. Instead B. Indeed C. Therefore D. Besides
42. A. fear B. shyness C. tension D. addiction
43. A. calm B. hopeless C. abandoned D. curious
44. A. honor B. shock C. lift D. reminder
45. A. picking B. describing C. analyzing D. advertising
46. A. excuse B. agreement C. change D. challenge
47. A. taking B. preparing C. delivering D. maintaining
48. A. love B. trouble C. pride D. desire
49. A. requiring B. tricking C. forcing D. encouraging
50. A. low B. urgent C. firm D. cold
51. A. Softly B. Casually C. Hurriedly D. Heavily
52. A. admire B. remember C. ignore D. assess
53. A. pills B. faults C. yesterdays D. spirits
54. A. fanned out B. attended to C. warmed up D. played with
55. A. followed B. walked C. pointed D. discussed
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者深陷债务和耻辱之中，感到绝望，决定去修甲。在修甲时，店主安妮安慰作者，有些事情我们是不应该记住的，作者认为安妮为自己指明了通往最好生活的道路。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我的目光落在了自己的指甲上。A. Instead相反；B. Indeed确实；C. Therefore因此；D. Besides此外。根据上文“I wrapped my hands around my coffee cup and sank into my sofa, trying to forget all about my troubles.”以及后文“my eyes landed on my nails”可知，作者试图忘掉所有的烦恼。相反，目光却落在了自己的指甲上。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最终克服了上瘾，但仍然深陷债务和耻辱之中。A. fear恐惧；B. shyness害羞；C. tension紧张；D. addiction成瘾。根据上文“My disease had left me dependent on painkillers.(我的病使我依赖止痛药)”可知，这里指药物上瘾。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从未感到如此绝望。A. calm平静的；B. hopeless绝望的；C. abandoned被抛弃的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“but remained buried in debt and shame”可知作者感到绝望。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许再修一次指甲能让我精神一点。A. honor荣誉；B. shock震惊；C. lift电梯，较好的心情；D. reminder提醒物。根据上文“Maybe another manicure would give me a little”以及提到的作者精神不振，可知这里指再修一次指甲能让自己精神一点。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她帮我选颜色？A. picking捡起，挑选；B. describing描述；C. analyzing分析；D. advertising打广告。根据宾语“my color”指为作者选颜色。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但也许我需要一些好运气来改变。A. excuse借口；B. agreement同意；C. change改变；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“But maybe I could use some good luck for”可知，作者去修甲想要一些好运气来改变自己。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当安妮准备她的用品时，我发现自己在研究墙上的那句话：不要回头。你不能走那条路。A. taking带走；B. preparing准备；C. delivering递送；D. maintaining维持。根据后文“her supplies”指员工在准备物品。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我多么想逃离苦难的牢狱啊！A. love爱；B. trouble麻烦；C. pride骄傲；D. desire欲望。根据上文“but remained buried in debt and shame”可知作者陷入了麻烦的牢狱，后文“I told her all my troubles.”也是提示。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：安妮点点头，鼓励我继续说下去。A. requiring需要；B. tricking戏弄；C. forcing迫使；D. encouraging鼓励。根据上文“Annie nodded”可知，安妮点头示意作者继续说下去。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我压低声音把我所有的烦恼都告诉了她。A. low低的；B. urgent紧急的；C. firm结实的；D. cold寒冷的。根据上文“Keeping my voice”指压低声音，应用low。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她轻轻地把我的手指放进卸甲油里，说：“有些事情我们不应该记住。”A. Softly温柔地；B. Casually随意地；C. Hurriedly匆忙地；D. Heavily沉重地。根据后文“lowering my fingers into the polish remover”以及常识，可知指轻轻把手指放进卸甲油里。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她轻轻地把我的手指放进卸甲油里，说：“有些事情我们不应该记住。”A. admire欣赏；B. remember记得；C. ignore忽视；D. assess评估。根据上文“Some things we are not meant to”以及作者被过去的事情所苦恼，所以这里指有些事情不应该记住。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看着旧指甲油的斑点漂走，想象着它们是我的昨天。A. pills药品；B. faults错误；C. yesterdays昨天；D. spirits精神。根据上文“I watched as the flecks of the old polish floated away, imagining they were my”此处指把旧指甲油想象成是昨天。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个小时后，我摊开手指，发现指甲闪闪发光。A. fanned out摊开；B. attended to照顾；C. warmed up热身；D. played with玩耍。根据后文“my fingers and found my nails shone”指作者摊开手指，欣赏指甲。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我知道是安妮为我指明了通往最好生活的道路。A. followed跟随；B. walked散步；C. pointed指出；D. discussed讨论。根据上文安妮对作者的安慰和鼓励以及后文“the way to my best life ever”指指明道路应用point。故选C。
第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last week, I took a small boat and rowed miles along a little river in the middle of New York’s Adirondack Mountains ___56___(escape) the maddening noise in the city.
One of the rewards for this remote trip was the total peace in the mountains. Here, I was completely alone. There was not another soul ___57___ sight. No cars, no signals to draw me toward my phone.
I rowed through little ponds ___58___ (surround) by grass and red berries on the shores. To go deeper into the wild, I made my way through a chain of rocky rapids (急流). As I rowed along I saw a yellow maple leaf pressed against a rock by the current.
When it was impossible for ___59___(I) to row my boat, I tied it to my waist and pulled it behind me, w with my pants rolled to my ___60___(knee). To my delight, I found that the water still held some of the warmth summer.
Soon after I reached a stretch of rapids___61___ were too violent to get through, I was forced to carry my little boat on my shoulders.___62___(walk) along a trail in the shadowy forest, I saw___63___(variety) plants that have started to turn reddish. When the river slowed down again, I put down my boat and rowed on. On ___64___ (arrive) at the end of the little river, I was extremely tired ____65____ I felt really happy and complete relaxed.
【答案】56. to escape 57. in##within 58 surrounded 59. me 60. knees
61. that##which 62. Walking 63. various 64. arrival 65. but
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在Adirondack Mountains划船的经历。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：上周，我乘坐了一条小船，沿着纽约阿迪朗达克山脉中间的一条小河划了数英里，以逃离城市里令人发狂的噪音。分析该句成分可知，此处用所给动词的不定式作目的状语。故填to escape。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：眼前一个人影也没有。in/within sight意为“在视野范围内”，为固定短语。故填in/within。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我划船穿过小池塘，池塘的岸边长满了草和红色的浆果。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处作后置定语，修饰ponds。而目surround与ponds之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词surrounded。
【59题详解】
考查代词。句意：当我划不动船的时候，我就把它系在腰上，拉在身后，裤子卷到膝盖上。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处作介词for的宾语，所以用所给代词的宾格形式。故填me。
【60题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：当我划不动船的时候，我就把它系在腰上，拉在身后，裤子卷到膝盖上。根据常识可知，作者会把两条裤腿都卷起来，所以此处用所给名词的复数。故填knees。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在我到达一段急流后不久，我被迫把我的小船扛在肩上。分析该句成分可知，该句是一个限定性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，且先行词为rapids，所以用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在阴暗的森林里，我沿着一条小路走着，看到各种各样的植物开始变红了。分析该句结构可知，所填词与逻辑主语I存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故用所给动词的现在分词形式，作状语。故填Walking。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在阴暗的森林里，我沿着一条小路走着，看到各种各样的植物开始变红了。根据空后的名词可知，此处需用所给名词的形容词形式。故填various。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：当我到达小河的尽头时，我非常累，但我感到非常高兴和彻底的放松。on/upon +名词，表示“一……就……”。故填arrival。
【65题详解】
考查连词。句意：当我到达小河的尽头时，我非常累，但我感到非常高兴和彻底的放松。根据句意可知，该空用连词but表示转折关系。注意：这里不能用yet，因为空前没有逗号等分隔符。故填but。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66.你校英文报刊本期讨论的话题是如何有效利用时间。请以“How to manage our time wisely”为题，撰写一篇短文投稿。
主要内容包括：1. 时间的重要性；
2. 如何有效地利用时间。
注意：1. 词数：100词左右；
2. 文章标题已给出，且该部分不计入总词数。
How to Manage Our Time Wisely
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
How to Manage Our Time Wisely
Time is the most precious gift for every human being, as such, we must manage it wisely. However, time management does not come naturally, and it needs learning and practising.
Firstly, having a schedule is of great importance. Living with a schedule will help us spread out lives in days, months and years. Additionally, spend the time between study and life in a balanced way. Study should go first for us but time for interesting activities like sports will do good to us to keep moving. Finally, being disciplined is the base of the time management, without which, all would be in vain.
In short, all of us should make use of our time effectively because every minute counts.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“How to manage our time wisely”为题，谈论如何有效利用时间，主要内容包括：1. 时间的重要性；2. 如何有效地利用时间。
【详解】1.词汇积累
宝贵的：precious→valuable
首先：firstly→first of all
总之：in short→all in all/in a word
利用：make use of→take advantage of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Firstly, having a schedule is of great importance.
拓展句：Firstly, it is of great importance that we should have a schedule.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Finally, being disciplined is the base of the time management, without which, all would be in vain. (运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】In short, all of us should make use of our time effectively because every minute counts. (运用了because引导原因状语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Red Tool Box
It was early in 1981 when I first met George. I was in my early 30s, seeking a creative outlet unrelated to the boredom of housework and raising little ones. My children, then aged three and five, were just entering kindergarten and school life. At 65, George had recently retired and was seeking a rewarding hobby for his golden years. For both of us, painting was ‘it’ and we met at a local TAFE painting class.
George was a man who lived life to the full; he worked hard, played hard, and had an opinion about everything. He adored his wife, his family, his friends, and was loyal and outspoken to an equal degree. George took pride in his fitness and walked three kilometers every day.
And as the only male in a painting class full of women, George was in his element. He took to painting with an awe-inspiring level of passion and devotion, even transforming the spare bedroom of his home into a studio. His painting equipment was comprehensive an easel (画架), quality paints, linseed oil, turpentine, brushes, 8 palette, canvases, charcoal pencils, fixative, palette knives — even a rolling pin for removing air bubbles when gluing. Ever practical, George housed many of these items in a red metal tool box purchased from a local hardware store. Not fancy, but shiny and very red-the sports car of conveyance for painting equipment.
For about six years George and I studied together through various units until the completion of the course and other commitments drew us apart, though we always maintained personal contact as we lived within a couple of kilometers of each other. I’d sometimes see him on his daily walk or at the local shops and occasionally we’d touch base with a ‘proper’ afternoon tea, sharing a cuppa and a chinwag (聊天).
Let’s fast-forward some years and George was about 80 years old.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
George rang one day and asked me to go to his house, saying he needed to ask me something.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
And so it was that George left all his painting equipment to me.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
George rang one day and asked me to go to his house, saying he needed to ask me something. While his dear wife Dorothy served tea and cake, George explained that he was giving up painting and giving away all his ‘stuff’. Everything — paints, boards, canvases, completed works, the rolling pin and even the precious red tool box! “I can’t paint, Bella. I don’t know why I ever thought I could,” he declared. He was mistaken about his painting ability because he had turned out some unique and wonderful works. However, George had decided he was through with painting, and no amount of talking could persuade him otherwise.
And so it was that George left all his painting equipment to me. “You have the best talent and are most likely to use it well,” he said. After considerable persuasion, I accepted this precious gift, insisting that he could reclaim it at any time. He never did, of course, and I still use much of his equipment today, more than 20 years later. As I paint, I often remember George, his sunny personality, generous spirit and unfailing encouragement. The red tool box witnessed a friendship that lasted for 25 years — until the day he passed away.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者与乔治相识于绘画班，他对绘画极其热爱和投入，当停止绘画后，他很慷慨地把自己的装备送给作者，包括他最喜欢的红色工具箱。通过绘画，作者与乔治建立了长达25年的友谊。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“有一天，乔治打电话来，要我去他家，说他有事要问我。”可知，第一段可描写作者到乔治家后，两人的交流内容。
②由第二段首句内容“所以乔治把他所有的绘画设备都留给了我。”可知，第二段可描写作者使用乔治给他的绘画设备的情况。
2.续写线索：去乔治家——与乔治交流——乔治放弃画画——赠送绘画设备——作者使用设备——睹物思人
3.词汇激活
行为类
①放弃：give up/quit
②决定：decide/make a decision
③使用：use/take advantage of
情绪类
①慷慨的：generous/munificent
②鼓励：encouragement/hearten
【点睛】[高分句型1] While his dear wife Dorothy served tea and cake, George explained that he was giving up painting and giving away all his ‘stuff’. (运用了while引导的时间状语从句和that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] He was mistaken about his painting ability because he had turned out some unique and wonderful works. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句)
[高分句型3] After considerable persuasion, I accepted this precious gift, insisting that he could reclaim it at any time. (运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句)
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