Unit8重点知识人教版九年级英语全册 试卷

                              九年级Unit8重点知识

一 词形词块拓展

① value v. 重视，珍视 n. 价值→ valuable adj. 贵重的，很有用的，宝贵的

② noise n.声音，噪音→noisy adj. 吵闹的

③ wolf n. 狼→wolves (pl.)狼

④ happen v. 发生→happening n. 发生的事

⑤ easy adj. 容易的，安逸的→uneasy adj. 不安的

⑥ sleep v.&n.睡觉→ slept 过去式→slept 过去分词 →sleepy adj. 困倦的，困乏的→asleep adj. 睡着的

⑦ policeman n. 男警察→ policemen（复数）

⑧ express v. 表示，表达→ expression n. 表情，表达方式

⑨ medicine n. 药→medical adj. 医疗的，医学的

⑩ receive v. 接待，接受，收到→accept v. 接受

⑪ lead v. 引导→leader n. 领导→led (过去式)→led (过去分词)

⑫ history n. 历史→historian n. 历史学家→historical adj. 历史的

二、重点短语

Section A

toy truck 玩具卡车                                hair band 发带

belong to sb. 属于某人                             attend a concert 听/参加/出席音乐会

in the music hall 在音乐厅                          anything valuable 贵重的东西

go to a picnic 去野餐                              pick up 捡起；学会；接机

strange happenings 奇怪的事情                     outside our window 窗户外面

next-door neighbor 隔壁邻居                       at first 起初，起先

feel uneasy 感到心神不安                        have his or her own ideas 有他/她自己的想法

go away 离开                                   make noise 发出噪音

have too much fun doing sth. 乐在其中做某事       creat fear in the neighborhood 在社区引发恐慌

in the laboratory 在实验室里                     think of taking a shower 考虑淋浴

Section B

feel sleepy 觉得瞌睡                                   run after 追逐，追赶

run for exercise 跑步锻炼                               express a difference 表达区别

add information 添加信息

one of Britain's most famous historical places 英国最著名的历史古迹之一

one of its greatest mysteries 英国最伟大的奥秘之一

receive more than 750，000 visitors 接待75万多名游客     see the sun rising 看日出

on the longest day of the year 在一年中白昼最长的一天       ancient leaders 古代首领

communicate with 与.....交流                            point out 指出

a kind of calendar 一种日历                             in a certain way 以某种方式

on midsummer's morning 在仲夏的早晨                   have a medical purpose 有医疗目的

shine directly into the center of the stones 直射巨石阵的中央  prevent illness 预防疾病

keep people healthy 使人们保持健康                    the position of the stones 石头的位置

feel the energy from your feet move up your body 感觉到(一股)能量从你的双脚上升到你的身体里

for a special purpose 有某种特殊的目的                 a burial place 一个墓地

a place to honor ancestors 一个纪念祖先的地方       over a long period of time 在很长一段时间内

celebrate a victory over an enermy 庆祝打败敌人的胜利    a group of....一群.....

prevent sb.（from）doing sth. 阻止某人做某事         stop sb.（from）doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

keep sb.from doing sth.  阻止某人做某事              at the same time 同时，一起

wear a suit 穿着西装                 

三．知识点

辨析receive与accept

①His parents gave him a lot of useful suggestions on how to get on with classmates and he ___________them happily.

②We__________a welcome treat when we paid a visit to our foreign friend’s home and had a good time.

四．重点句子

① It must be Carla’s. 它一定是卡拉的。

本句是情态动词must表推测时的用法。must用在肯定句中，表示语气较为肯定的推测，可翻译为“一定；肯定”

拓展：若在否定句中表示较为肯定的推测，通常用can’t，意为“不可能”

② It could be Mei’s hair band. 它可能是梅的发带。

  could 表推测，意为“可能”，表示把握不大。

拓展：情态动词may, could, might,can都可用来表示没有把握的推测，意为“可能”。它们在表示推测时无时态上的区别，只是在语气上有差别。语气上由强到弱的顺序为can,could,may,might.

③ What's wrong? 怎么了？

“What's wrong?”用于询问别人发生了什么事，也可以用于询问病情，相当于“What's the matter(with.....)?/What's the trouble (with....)?”意为“.......怎么了？”

④ I think somebody must have picked it up.我想一定有人捡到它了。

must have done sth. 表示对过去事情的肯定推测，意为“一定做过某事”，该结构只用在肯定句中。

拓展：

should have done sth.表示“原本应该做某事，而实际上没有做”

⑤....but my friends and I think it must be teenagers having fun.

但是我和我的朋友们觉得一定是玩的正开心的青少年。

本句中的“having fun”是现在分词短语作补语，与teenagers是主动关系，它们之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。

Can you see the girl playing tennis?

⑥ There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood.

肯定有什么东西在我们社区光顾我们的家。

“There must be sb./sth. doing sth.+地点”表示“某处一定有某人/某物在做某事”

There must be a child crying in the room.

⑦ I hear water running in the bathroom. 我听见浴室里有水流的声音。

hear sb. do sth. “听到某人做某事”，指听到某动作进行的全过程

hear sb. doing sth. “听到某人正在做某事”，指听到某动作正在进行

I heard her sing the song yesterday.

I heard him talking next door just now.

hear sb. do sth. 转换为被动语态时要加上to.

He was often heard to sing in the next room.

⑧Whenever I try to read this book, I feel sleepy. 无论何时我试图读这本书，我都觉得困倦。

whenever意为“无论何时”，相当于no matter when,引导让步状语从句。

Whenever/No matter when we met with difficulties, they came to help us.

无论何时我们遇到困难，他们都来帮助我们。

五．Grammar

                        情态动词表推测

例句：

1）Something must be wrong with my bike.

2）He might be having breakfast at home.

3）I must have put my keys somewhere in the bedroom.

Summary:

1）“情态动词+动词原形”表示对___________________的推测。

2）“情态动词+be+动词-ing”表示对_______________________的推测。

3）“情态动词+have+动词的过去分词”表示_________________________________  的推测。

例句：

1）He must be very tired after a long journey.

2）---Whose violin is this?

   --It could be belong to Mary. She plays the violin.

3)  It may rain this afternoon.

4)  ---Whose earrings are there?

   --They might be Jane’s. She wears earrings sometimes.

5)  She can’t be at school. It’s Sunday today.

6) Can he still be alive after all this time?

Summary:

1)  情态动词“must” 意为：___________,用于_________中， 表示__________的肯定推测。

2)  情态动词”could/may/might” 意为：___________, 用于____________中，其肯定程度逐渐减弱，表示把握不大的推测。

3)  情态动词”can’t” 意为：___________, 用于_____________中，表示有把握的否定推测。

4)  “can/could” 用于疑问句中，表示________,意义为______________.

语法专练：

1. ---Look at the young lady in red. Is it Mrs. Li?

  --No, It__________be her. She is wearing a white dress today.

1. mustn’t                B. needn’t                C. can’t

2. --I still haven’t found my pet dog.

  --I’m sorry to hear that. You________be very sad.

1. can             B. should         C. must          D. will

3. ---Excuse me, is this the right way to the Children’s Palace?

   ---Sorry, I’m not sure. But it__________be.

1. mustn’t          B. might         C. can’t         D. must

4. --Are you going to the cinema tonight?

  --I don’t know. I__________go or I_______stay at home.

1. will；will     B. must;must    C. should；should      D. might;might

5. ---Look! The woman at the school gate_______be our headmaster.

   --No,it______be her. She is holding a meeting in the office now.

1. must;can’t    B. must;mustn’t    C. can; needn’t      D. may;mustn’t

六．写作         

上周你市某小区发生了一件神秘离奇的事情，引起了人们的猜测，但最终这个谜团被解开了。假如你是你校英文报的一名记者，请以“No More Mystery in the Neighborhood”为题写一则新闻报道。

审清题目：

内容：介绍神秘离奇的事件，并说明谜团是如何解开的。

文体：应用文(新闻稿)

人称：以第三人称为主 

时态：一般过去时为主

                                 头脑风暴：

What the mystery was→How people felt about the mystery→Who helped solve the mystery→

How the mystery was solved

                          No More Mystery in the Neighborhood

神秘事件

   Last week, in a quiet neighborhood, something strange happened. Many people in the neighborhood heard strange noises at night. No one knew what was making the noises. However, the noises were so terrible that some people couldn't sleep all night. Everyone felt uneasy. So someone called the policemen.

谜团解除

  Now we have known what was happening in the neighborhood after the policemen tried their best to find out the truth. They found that the east corner of the neighborhood was filled with so many branches. A cat was caught in them and couldn't get out. With the policemen 's help, the cat finally got out.

人们的感受

  Now the mystery has been solved. People in the neighborhood feel relaxed. Their lives are now back to normal.