Unit 1 第五六课时 language focus 练习
展开Book 1 Unit 1 Teenage Life Language Focus
- teenager/ adolescent---teens/ adolescence
—juvenile
- volunteer v. & n.志愿者；自告奋勇者
volunteer ___________ sth. 自愿做某事
volunteer sb. for sth. 举荐
on a ____________basis 自愿
volunteer army_____________
1) Jill volunteered ______________(organize) the campaign.
2) She _____________________(volunteer) her time and talents to the work for more than 40 years.
3. debate-- a fierce/ heated debate over/on/about sth.
4. prefer v.---（过去式）_________---（过分）_________
-preferable adj. 更可取的；更合适的
-preferably adj.更可取地
prefer__________sth. to__________sth.宁愿做不愿做
=prefer___________rather than___________
=would rather________than___________
=would__________rather than__________
have/show_____________for 喜欢；偏爱
in preference to 而不是
give (a) preference to 给以优惠；优待
prefer sb. to do/ not to do 更希望某人做
1) I would prefer______ if you didn't tell anyone.
2) Would you prefer me____________(stay) ?
3) They preferred the money___________(use) for building schools.
4) I would prefer__________(stay) at home and _______(do) nothing at all.
5) She _____________(choose) in preference to her sister.
6) Jack declined the invitation, _____________(prefer) to lead a quiet life with his mother in the mountains.
5. content—be content/ satisfied with---be content/willing to do
6. movement---move on/ about/ around/ be on the move
7. greenhouse---greenhouse gas/ effect
8. suit v. & n. ---（un）suitable adj. （不）合适的
be__________ for/ to do适合；合适
suit sb. fine 适合某人
suit yourself 自便；随便
a business/ diving suit 公务/ 潜水装
a divorce suit 离婚诉讼
match v. 般配；相配(=go with); 与..不相上下
fit v. (形状和尺寸)适合；合身； 安装； 相衬； 胜任
keep fit 保持健康
be fit for/to do 胜任
fit in (with) sb./ sth. 适应
1) ______suits me to start work at a later time.
2) Employers usually decide within five minutes whether someone is suitable _________the job.
3) He's never done this type of work before; I'm not sure how he'll fit _______with the other people.
4) In a word, this government is fit_____________(rule).
9. actually/ in fact/ as a matter of fact/ to tell the truth/ in reality/ in effect
10. challenge---challenging---challenge sb. to sth.—
accept/ face/ take up the challenge to do
1)I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel___________(challenge).
11.confuse---confusing / confused---__________困惑n. ---confuse…with
12. fluent---fluency---fluently—be fluent in---
fluent handwriting/ movements
13. graduate---graduation---graduated---graduate from---a graduate in/ of
1) After____________(graduate) from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.
2) He graduated________physics _________Cambridge University.
14. recommend--- ______________推荐n.
recommend sb. sth./ sth. to sb. 推荐某物给某人
recommend ____________sth. 推荐做某事
recommend that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事
recommend sb.________sth. 推荐某人担任某职位
be highly/ thoroughly/ strongly recommended强烈推荐
a letter of_______________推荐信
一坚持 insist
二命令 order command
三建议 suggest advise recommend
四要求 ask,demand,request,require
1) The judge recommended that he____________(serve) 20 years in prison.
2) My parents recommended me_____________(make) more friends.
3) We strongly recommend___________(report) the incident to the police.
15. title—entitle---win the title---title fight
16. sign up for/ register for/ show no sign of/ traffic sign/ sign language/ sign your name
17. advance---先进的；高级的adj.______________
______advance/ ahead of time/ ahead of schedule 提前
______time/ schedule 延后
______ schedule 按时
be scheduled _______/ to do 预定；安排在
advance tickets__________票
advance on/towards sb./ sth. （为了进攻、威胁等）前进，行进
advance a theory_________理论
advanced theory_________技术
advanced course_________课程
advanced stage of the disease 疾病__________
1). People were evacuated from the coastal regions ________advance of the hurricane.
2). He will accept _______I advanced.
3). As_____________(schedule), we participated in several instructive activities.
4). Doors are scheduled____________(open) at 2 p.m.
5). The meeting has been scheduled______this afternoon.
- extra/additional---extraordinary---extracurricular
---curriculum
19. obvious---obviously---It’s obvious/ apparent/ clear/ evident that
20. quit---__________（过去式）---_________（过分）---quit school/ one’s job---quit doing
- responsible---___________不负责任adj.
---_____________责任n.---___________负责任地adv.
sb. be responsible________负责任； 应受责备；
sth. be responsible_________成为起因
have/ take/ shoulder responsibility for 对做某事负责任
a sense of responsibility 责任感
1) Cigarette smoking is responsible _______about 90% of deaths from lung cancer.
2) He urged everyone to act______________(responsible).
3) Police are determined __________(catch) the man responsible.
22. solve---____________可解决的adj.---solution---a solution to
23. adventure---____________有冒险精神的；新奇的；惊险的adj.---____________冒险家n.
24. edit---editor---edition
25. survive---___________幸存者n.---生存n.________
survive the earthquake/ tsunami 从地震/ 海啸中幸存
survive the crisis_____________
survive________靠某物活下去
survive sb. by 比某人多活…年
the survival of the fittest______________
1) I can’t surive_____40 dollars a week.
2) His only chance of____________(survive) was a heart transplant.
26. expert---expertise---an expert in/on /at sth.---be expert in/ at---be skilled/ proficient in---have a good command of
27. generation---generation gap---hand down from generation to generation
28. attract---attractive---appealing---distract---distracting
29. focus on---concentrate on---fix one’s attention on---pay attention to---be devoted to---be buried in---keep focused
30. addict---be addicted to---addictive---addiction
31. behaviour---behave---behave oneself---well-behaved
