高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations学案

Learning guidance

Tests

1. the conversion of key words and expressions

.  1.ceremony  n. 典礼，仪式；礼节，礼仪；客套，虚礼

 ______________adj. 仪式的；正式的，礼仪的 n仪式，礼节

   ______________adj. 隆重的；正式的

 ______________adv. 隆重地

2.charm n. 魅力，吸引力；vt. 使陶醉；行使魔法
          vi. 有魔力；用符咒

_______________ adj. 迷人的；可爱的

________________adj. 被迷住的；喜悦的

________________adv. 迷人地；快乐地

3 decorate vt. 装饰；布置；授勋给 vi. 装饰；布置

______________n. 装饰，装潢；装饰品；奖章

______________ adj. 装饰性的；装潢用的

_______________adj. 装饰的，修饰的；哥特式建筑的

4. significant   adj. 重大的；有效的；有意义的；意味深长的
   ______________ n. 意义；重要性；意思

______________ adv. 显著地；相当数量地

______________ adj. 有意义的；表示…的；为…提供推定证据的

5. reflect   vt. 反射，照出；表达；显示；反映；
          vi. 反射，映现；深思

______________ n. 反射；沉思；映象

______________ adj. 反射的；反映的；反照引起的

______________ adj. 反射的；反映的；

______________n. 反射率；反射性；反射比

6.faith n. 信仰；信念；信任；忠实

______________ adj. 忠诚的；准确可靠的

______________ adj. 不忠实的；无信的；无宗教信仰的

______________ adv. 忠实地；如实地；诚心诚意地；深信着地

7. occasion   n. 时机，机会；场合；理由
                vt. 引起，惹起

______________adj. 偶然的，临时的；不定期雇用的

______________adv. 偶尔；间或

______________n. 偶然性

8.pleased   adj. 高兴的；喜欢的；乐意做某事

_______________vt. 使喜欢；使高兴，使满意

vi. 讨人喜欢；令人高兴

_______________ adj. 令人愉快的；舒适的;

_______________n. 快乐;希望;令人高兴的事

vt. 使高兴;使满意vi. 高兴;寻欢作乐

易混辨析

【即学活用】用please的适当形式填空

1. They were all very _______with the news.

2. The sounds that are _______________ to the ear

make us relax.

3. You may stay as long as you ______.

4. It was such a ________to meet you.

9.region  n. 地区；范围；部位

_______________ adj. 局部的；整个地区的

_______________ adv. 地域性地，地方地

1 10.represent. vt. 代表；表现；描绘；回忆；再赠送
               vi. 代表；提出异议

_______________ adj. 典型的，有代表性的；与表象有关的

n. 代表；典型；众议员；销售代表

_______________ n. 代表；表现；表示法；陈述

_______________adj. 代表的；具象派的

11.grace n. 优雅；恩惠；魅力；慈悲

            vt. 使优美

_______________ adj. 亲切的；高尚的；和蔼的；雅致的

_______________ adj. 优雅的；优美的

_______________adj. 粗野的；不知礼的；不知耻的

12.absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地

_______________adj. 绝对的；完全的；专制的

n. 绝对；绝对事物

_______________n. 赦免；免罪

13. brief adj. 简短的，简洁的；n. 摘要，简报；vt. 简报，摘要；

_____________ adv. 短暂地；简略地；暂时地

_____________n. 简单；短促

1 14.respect    n. 尊敬，尊重；方面；敬意
                 vt. 尊敬，尊重；遵守

____________ adj. 恭敬的；有礼貌的

____________ adj. 值得尊敬的;相当数量的

n. 可敬的人

_____________adj. 分别的，各自的

_____________adj. 受尊敬的

用respect的适当形式填空

5.He drove them both to their ____________  homes.

6.He wishes to straighten up and lead a  ____________  life.

7.He was  ____________  before his betters.

8. His later work certainly commands____________.

9. He is one of Britain's most ____________ businessmen.

15.horrible adj. 可怕的；极讨厌的

_____________ adv. 可怕地；非常地

_____________vt. 使恐惧；惊骇；使极度厌恶

  _____________adj. 惊骇的；带有恐怖感的

_____________adj. 令人极其震惊的

16.belief n信仰；信心；信任

_____________ vi. 相信；信任

_____________ adj. 可信的

_____________adj. 难以置信的

Exercise:

10.I have  _____________in him because he has served us _____________for many years, and I think he is a _____________and honest friend.(faith)

11. My new house was_____________ last month, I planned to buy some                     _____________to_____________ my room. (decorate)

12. She is a lovely and _____________woman, and when she dances, her movements were so _____________that seemed effortless. (grace)

13. Although his decision is not, _____________I trust his discretion

_____________.(absolutely)

14. Let me tell you _____________what happened. (brief)

15. This new discovery of oil is of great _____________to this area's economy. (significant)

16. For us, the working way of the company _____________ is

_____________ (represent)

对于我们来说，公司销售代表的工作方法是具有代表性的。

17.The movie _____________him, his heart sickened at the thought of that                      scene.(horrify)

18. I thought her smile was so _____________that I was _____________by her_____________.(charm)

19. A cat can see its own _____________in the water because light is                  off the surface of the lake.(reflect)

20. The two _____________railway systems were integrated. (region)

21. Although success is not  _____________, it doesn't matter if you don't work hard _____________.(occasion)

22. He_____________ the nation on _____________   _____________.(他代表国家出席礼节性的场合。分别用represent, ceremony, occasion的适当形式填空。）

23. The graduation _____________ will be  _____________

held tomorrow.(ceremony)

24. I thought he was a _____________man, but I couldn’t _____________ that he should have cheated me. (believe)