牛津译林版英语八年级下册语法练习(含答案、解析)

牛津译林版英语八年级下册语法练习(含答案、解析)
一、时态练习
（一）
( ) 1. The twin brothers_________ in different classes.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
( )2.Sam’s father often ________ for a walk after supper.
A. go B. goes C.is going D. gos
( )3. Bob _________ well in P.E.
A. don’t B. doesn’t do C. doesn’t D. don’t do
( )4. Which country_________ the largest population, China, India or Japan?
A. has B. have C. is D. are
( )5. There ____ a lot of people in the park on weekends.
A. are B. is C. will be D. have
( )6. Mother often home early.
A. get home B. get to home C. gets home D. gets to home
( )7. ________ she usually________ to work on foot or by bus?
A. Is, come B. Do, come C. Does, come D. Does, comes
( )8.My aunt________ about forty years old, but she ________younger than she really is.
A. is, look B .is, looks C. am, look D. are, looks
( )9. I will visit the Summer Palace with my pen pal if it________ tomorrow.
A. don’t rain B. wont’ rain C. isn’t rain D. doesn’t rain
( )10. Our teacher told us that the sun_________ round the earth.
A. traveled      B. travels     C. is traveling     D. will travel
1、 答案为C。[解析]主语brothers是复数,故be动词用are。
2、 答案为B。[解析]often“经常”表示习惯性，用一般现在时，主语Sam’s father是第三人称单数，故谓语动词go应用其第三人称单数形式goes。
3、 答案为B。[解析]主语Bob是第三人称单数，其实义动词的一般现在时否定式是“does not+动词原形”，答案C差动词原形。
4、 答案为A。[解析]主语Which country是第三人称单数，某个国家有多少人口用have/ has，而不用be动词。
5、 答案为A。[解析] 此题考查“there be”句型。a lot of people是复数，on weekends表示习惯性，故用“there be”句型的一般现在时。
6、 答案为C。[解析]often“经常”表示习惯性，用一般现在时，主语Mother是第三人称单数，“到家”前不用介词to。
7、 答案为C。[解析]实义动词的一般现在时疑问式用 “Does/Do+…+动词原形”,主语she是第三人称单数，故用Does，答案D中的comes应用原形。
8、 答案为B。[解析]句中两个简单句的主语My aunt, she均是第三人称单数，其谓语动词也应用相应的第三人称单数形式。
9、 答案为D。[解析]由if引导的条件状语从句，常用一般现在时表将来，主语it是第三人称单数，rain是实义动词，其否定形式应用doesn’t +动词原形 。
10、答案为B。[解析]太阳绕着地球转是客观真理，用一般现在时，只有B符合。

（二）
( )1. — Are you playing basketball?
—No, we________.
A. isn’t B. aren’t C. not D. don’t
( )2. Where is Jack ? He _________ games with his brother.
A. plays B. will play C. playing D. is playing
( )3. What are you doing under that table ? I________ my pen .
A am looking for B look for
C looked for D. looking for
( )4. The twins________ Chinese in an evening school now .
A study B to study C are studying D. will study
( )5.Listen! Someone ________ in the next room.
A. is singing B. are singing C. sang D. sings
( )6. It’s 6 o’clock in the evening. They ________supper.
A. have B. has C. are having D. is having
( )7. Please keep quiet. We ________ to the music. D
A. listened B. are listening C. listen D. have listened
( )8.What’s the matter, Jenny? I________ for my pencil sharpener.
A. am look B.looked C. look D. am looking
( )9. His cousin ________ for London in two days .
A . left B. is leaving C. leaves D. leave
( )10. Xiao Ming is a good student. He________ others.
A. is always helping B. helps always
C. was always helping D. always help
1、 答案为B。[解析]本题考查对现在进行时的否定回答,主语we是复数，应用aren’t 。
2、 答案为D。[解析]问 Jack现在在哪儿,暗含用现在进行时来回答他现在正在做某事。
3、 答案为A。[解析]问句是现在进行时,回答要一致，即用现在进行时，答案D 差be动词.。
4、 答案为C。[解析]此处的now强调动作正在发生,是现在进行时的时间状语，故用现在进行时。
5、 答案为A。[解析] Listen!是现在进行时的标志, 不定代词someone做主语时,谓语常用第三人称单数。
6、 答案为C。[解析]根据上文“It’s 6 o’clock in the evening.” , 推断他们现在正在吃晚饭，故用现在进行时。
7、 答案为B。[解析]根据上文 “Please keep quiet.”,推断我们正在听音乐,故用现在进行时。。
8、 答案为D。[解析]根据上文“What’s the matter, Jenny? ”,推断Jenny正在寻找pencil sharpener,用现在进行时。
9、 答案为B。[解析] “ in+一段时间” 常用将来时,表示即将做某事,用进行时表将来。
10、答案为A。[解析] always用于进行时表示一种感情色彩,此处指赞扬,根据上文 “Xiao Ming is a good student..”, 应排除答案C(过去进行时)。
（三）
( )1 . Tom ________his homework after breakfast yesterday.
  A. didn’t   B. doesn’t   C. didn’t do   D. doesn’t do
( ) 2. Jenny ________a letter to her brother in America half a month ago.
  A. wrote    B. writes    C. write     D. has written
( ) 3. They ________with us last Sunday morning.
  A. don’t go hiking     B. go hiking
  C. didn’t go hiking       D. went to hiking
( )4. Who ________ in the next room just now ? Mary did.
A. is crying B. cried C. cries D. cry
( )5. ________you ________ the Football World Cup held in Germany last summer?
A. Did, watched B. Did, watch
C. Were, watch D. Were, watched
( )6.Jim and Sam________ here yesterday afternoon.
A. didn’t B. aren’t C. wasn’t D. weren’t
( ) 7.I often ________ good grades when I was in Grade one.
A. get B. getted C. got D. gets
( ) 8 . —Excuse me, look at the sign NO SMOKING!
—Sorry, I ________ it.
A. don't see B. didn't see C. am not seeing D. won't see
( )9. —These tourists have been to Australia.
—Really? When ________there?
A. will they go B. did they go
C. do they go D. have they gone
( )10.—Tony didn’t come to the party yesterday, did he?
—________,though he was not feeling very well．
A．No，he didn't B．Yes，he did
C．Yes，he didn't D．No，he did
1、 答案为C。[解析] yesterday是过去时的时间状语，实义动词的否定式为didn’t+ 动词原形,答案A 缺动词原形。
2、 答案为A。[解析] half a month ago是过去时的时间状语,故应用一般过去时。
3、 答案为D。[解析] last Sunday morning是过去时的时间状语，应用一般过去时，而go hiking是固定表达，答案D多了to 。
4、 答案为B。[解析] just now是过去时的时间状语。
5、 答案为C。[解析]last summer 是过去的时间状语, 实义动词的疑问式为Did+…+动词原形，答案A没还原为动词原形。
6、 答案为D。[解析] yesterday afternoon是过去时的时间状语,该句是be的过去时的否定式,主语Jim and Sam是复数，故应用weren’t。
7、 答案为C。[解析] 从 “when I was in Grade one.”得知用过去时，表示过去经常做某事用一般过去时,get的过去式是不规则的。
8、 答案为B。[解析]通过上下文，得知现在已看见NO SMOKING的标志, 没看见NO SMOKING的标志是过去的事, 故用一般过去时。
9、 答案为B。[解析]这些游客去过澳大利亚，动作发生在过去，when不能用于现在完成时，故应用一般过去时。
10、答案为B。[解析] 通过上下文，得知尽管他感觉不舒服,但他还是来的，事实是肯定的，故要用Yes来回答，答案C前后矛盾。

（四）
( )1. —Will you study for your final test tonight?
— No, I ________.
A. won’t B. don’t C am not D. didn’t
( )2. ________ we meet at the school gate soon ?
A. Will B. Do C. Am D. Shall
( ) 3. There________ a concert to be shown in Hong Kong next week..
A. will have B. is C. will be D. has
( )4. He says he ________ us around his factory in two days.
A. shows B. is showing C. will shows D. will show
( )5. Andy ______ the animals on the farm next weekend.
A. is going to feed B. are going to feed
C. is feed D. are feeding
( )6. I believe my dream________ one day.
A. comes true B. is comeing true
C. will come true D. will true
( )7. They________ me as soon as he ________ back.
A. will call, will come B. will call, comes
C. call, will come D. call, comes
( )8.—How soon ________the UFO________?
—In an hour.
A. will, lands B. will, land
C. did, land D. does, land
( )9. —Will there be less pollution in the future?
—________.
A. Yes, there is B. Yes, it will
C. No, there isn’t D. No, there won’t
( )10. —________ we go to the concert together tonight?
— Good idea.
A. Shall B. Will C. Do D. Are
1、 答案为A。[解析]一般将来时的否定回答用won’t。
2、 答案为D。[解析]shall用于第一人称表示征求意见、提出建议。
3、 答案为C。[解析]从 next week推断一般将来时， there be句型的将来时用there will be…。
4、 答案为D。[解析] “in+一段时间” 表示多久以后，常用将来时，其构成是“will+动词原形”。
5、 答案为A。[解析]“下周”用一般将来时，用“be going to +动词原形”结构，主语Andy是第三人称单数，be用is。
6、 答案为C。[解析]“我相信我的梦想某一天将会实现”，用一般将来时，答案D没有动词原形，答案B 中的comeing应去e。
7、 答案为B。[解析] as soon as引导时间状语从句，在时间状语从句的复合句里，如主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。
8、 答案为B。[解析]how soon表示“多久以后”，常用一般将来时，答案A中的lands要用原形。
9、 答案为D。[解析]对there be句型的一般将来时的否定回答用No, there won’t。
10、答案为A。[解析shall 用于第一人称（I,we）的疑问句中，常表提出建议、征求意见。
（五）
( )1. —Did you see the traffic accident yesterday，Li Lei?
—Yes. I saw it happen when I ________past the Bank of China.
A. walk B. am walking C. will Walk D. was walking
( )2. What ________ your grandmother ________at 9 yesterday morning ?
A. is, doing B. was, doing C. did, do D. has, done
( )3. The little boy was ________ chess while his sister ________the piano .
A. playing, was playing B. playing , played
C. played , playing D. playing , playing
( )4. — Hi , Jim . I didn’t see you at the party .
—Oh, I ________ for the English exam .
A. am studying B. was studying C. studied D. have studied
( )5. He asked ________in the next room .
A. who are singing B. who was singing C. who sings D. who is singing
1、答案为D。[解析]根据上下文，我正从中国银行走过时看见交通事故发生，用过去进行时。
2、答案为 B。[解析]过去具体某个时刻在做某事，一般用过去进行时。
3、答案为A。[解析] while强调前后两个动作同时发生，都用过去进行时。
4、 答案为 B。[解析]根据上下文，昨晚晚会时我正在学习，故用过去进行时。
5、 答案为B。[解析]主句He asked用过去时，从句用相应的过去时态。
二、连词练习
( ) 1、----Would you like to come to go swimming with us?
----I’d like to, _______ I’m too busy.
A and B if C so D but
( ) 2、The passage is difficult to read________ it isn’t long and there are few new words in it.
A. though B. so C. because D and
( ) 3、----I don’t like tea______ coffee.
----I don’t like tea, ______I like tea very much.
A and; and B and; but C or; or D or; but
( ) 4、Work hard，_____ you may catch up with other students in your class soon.
A. or B. but C. and D. yet
( ) 5、My parents often don’t go to sleep ______ I get back home at night.
A. when B. until C. as soon as D. while
( ) 6、Mr. Li must be at work, _______ the lights in the teachers’ office are on.
A and B for C or D but
( ) 7、The 2006 World Cup was held in Germany________ June 9th____July 9th．
A· On；and B．from；to C．between；and D．during：and
( ) 8、I am free on weekends. You can come to my home ________on Saturday ________on Sunday.
A. either; nor B. either; or C. either; nor D. neither; nor
( ) 9、English is becoming more and more popular in China. ______the young_______ the old are learning to speak it.
A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. So; that D. not only; but also
( ) 10、You’ll do much better you' re more careful.
A. if B. before C. although D. unless
1、 答案为D。[解析] 题意为：你想和我们一起去游泳吗？想去，可我太忙了。表转折关系用连词but。
2、 答案为A。[解析] 题意为：尽管那篇文章不长并且极少有新词汇，可还是很难读懂。引导让步状语从句用连词though或although。
3、 答案为D。[解析] 题意为：我不喜欢茶和咖啡。我也不喜欢茶，但我喜欢咖啡。否定句中用or表“或者，和”，表转折关系用连词but。
4、 答案为C。[解析] 题意为：努力学习，这样你很快就会赶上班上的其他学生。固定句型“祈使句+and/or+简单句”，and连接肯定条件，or连接否定条件。
5、 答案为B。[解析] 题意为：我父母亲经常等我回家之后才去睡觉。短语not…until…意为“直到…才…”。
6、 答案为B。[解析] 题意为：李老师肯定还在工作，因为教师办公室里的灯还亮着。引导比较明显的原因状语从句用连词for。
7、 答案为C。[解析] 题意为：2006世界杯于6月9号和7月9号期间在德国举行。两者之间用短语between…and。、
8、 答案为B。[解析] 题意为：我周末有空，你要么周六,要么周日来我家吧！either…or…意为“要么…，要么…”；neither…nor…意为“两者都不…”。
9、 答案为D。[解析] 题意为：英语在中国正变的越来越流行。不仅年轻人，老年人也在学说英语。either…or…意为“要么…，要么…”； neither…nor…意为“两者都不…”；so…that意为“如此…以至…”；not only…but also…意为“不是…，就是…”。英语的流行说明学的人很多，不止一两类人。
10、答案为A。[解析] 题意为：如果你更仔细一点，你会做的更好。if引导条件状语从句。
三、形容词、副词练习（一）
(　 ) 1、 ----What made you so________?
----The noise upstairs.
A angrily B angry C happy D happily
(　 ) 2、It rained ________with a _______ wind yesterday.
A heavy; strong B heavily; strong C heavy; strongly D heavily; strongly
(　 ) 3、It’s too _____ for you to do this.
A easy B easily C easier D the easiest
(　 ) 4、We all felt very_______ after we finished the work together.
A happy B happily C happier D the happiest
(　 ) 5、The story sounds very ______, I am quite_______ in it.
A interesting; interesting B interesting; interested
C interested; interested D interested; interesting
(　 ) 6、All the students thought it _______ to find the answer to the question.
A difficult B difficultly C more difficult D most difficult
(　 ) 7、I play basketball ______while my good friend plays the guitar _______.
A good; beautiful B good; beautifully C well; beautiful D well; beautifully
(　 ) 8、Stay at home and wait for me, I’ll come and tell you _________.
A important something B something important
C important anything D anything important
(　 ) 9、I felt that math was _______ hard for me.
A a little of B a bit of C a little D little
(　 ) 10、----I haven’t been to visit the Yellow River.
----I haven’t, _______
A neither B also C too D either
1、 答案为B。[解析] 题意为：什么使得你这么生气？楼上的噪音。动词made之后应跟形容词作宾语补足语。
2、 答案为B。[解析] 题意为：昨天下了大雨还带有强风。修饰动词rained应用副词heavily，修饰名词wind则应用形容词strong。
3、 答案为A。[解析] 题意为：做这种事情对你来说太容易了。It’s…for sb to do…句型中通常用形容词。
4、 答案为A。[解析] 题意为：我们一起把工作完成之后都感到很高兴。联系动词felt之后应跟形容词构成系表结构。(表语应为形容词)
5、 答案为B。[解析] 题意为：这个故事听起来真有趣，我对它很有兴趣。联系动词sounds后应跟形容词构成系表结构。be interested in为一固定短语。
6、 答案为A。[解析] 题意为：所有的学生都认为找到那道题的答案很困难。动词found后跟形容词作宾语补足语。
7、 答案为D。[解析] 题意为：我篮球打的好，而我的好朋友却吉他弹的好。修饰动词plays应用副词well和beautifully而不是形容词good和beautiful。
8、 答案为B。[解析] 题意为：呆在家等我，我会来给你讲一些重要的事情。形容词一般置于以some, any, no等构成的合成词之后作后置定语。
9、 答案为C。[解析] 题意为：我觉得数学对我来说有点难。a bit of一般修饰不可数名词，等同于a little。
10、 答案为D。[解析] 题意为：我没去过黄河。我也没去过。neither, too, either都有“也”的意思。too和also作“也”讲一般用于肯定句中；either作“也”讲一般用于否定句中；neither作“也”讲一般用于句首，并且句子要倒装。
形容词、副词练习（二）
(　 ) 1、Which subject do you like_______, English or Chinese?
A good B well C better D best
(　 ) 2、Chongqing is one of ________ in China.
A the biggest city B the biggest cities C biggest cities D bigger cities
(　 ) 3、She speaks English _______ I do.
A as poor as B as poorly as C as poorer as D as more poorly as
(　 ) 4、Among all the girls, she danced ________.
A beautiful B beautifully C more beautiful D most beautifully
(　 ) 5、The Yellow River is the second ________river in China.
A long B longer C longest D the longer
(　 ) 6、I can only work out (做出)_________of the two problems.
A easy B easier C the easier D the easiest
(　 ) 7、China is developing ________ than any western country now.
A very quickly B very more quickly C quit quickly D far more quickly
(　 ) 8、It’s believed that______ you work, _______ result you’ll get.
A the harder; the better B the more harder; the more better
C more harder; more better D harder; better
(　 ) 9、The red shoes are too big for me. Could you please show me a ______ pair?
A small B smaller C the smaller D smallest
(　 ) 10、When I found the questions were quite easy, I became _________.
A more confident and more confident B more confident and confident
C confident more and more D more and more confident
1、 答案为C。[解析] 题意为：英语和语文你更喜欢哪一科？两者间做比较要用到比较级better。
2、 答案为B。[解析] 题意为：重庆是中国最大的城市之一。固定结构“one of+最高级+复数名词”，表“最·····之一”。
3、 答案为B。[解析] 题意为：她英语说的和我一样糟。修饰动词speaks应用副词poorly，另短语as…as之间应跟形容词副词原级poorly。
4、 答案为D。[解析] 题意为：在那些女孩中，她跳舞跳的最好。修饰动词danced应用副词beautifully，有of…的介词短语句子中一般要用形容词或副词的最高级。
5、 答案为C。[解析] 题意为：黄河是中国第二长河。固定结构“the+序数词+最高级” 表示在某个范围内处于第几位。
6、 答案为C。[解析] 题意为：我只能做出那两道题中比较简单的那一道。常见结构“the+比较级+of…(两者) ”表示“两者中比较·····的那个”。
7、 答案为D。[解析] 题意为：如今中国比任何一个西方国家发展都要快许多。比较级more quickly前可以有far, a little, much等词来修饰说明程度，但不可用very, quite, rather等修饰。
8、 答案为A。[解析] 题意为：大家都知道：你工作越努力，获得的收获就会约好。固定结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越······，就约······”。
9、 答案为B。[解析] 题意为：这鞋对我来说太大了，你可以给我双小点的吗？题中前句提到了红色的鞋，后句请求看另一双鞋，这就存在了两双鞋的比较，所以答案选择比较级smaller。
10、 答案为D。[解析] 题意为：当我发现考题相当容易时，我变的越来越有信心了。常
见结构“比较级+and+比较级 ”用来表示“越来越·····”，如果比较级是由more构成，则只重复more，形容词或副词本身不需重复。
四、非谓语动词练习（一）
( )1.Would Sam like ________out with you?
A. going B. go C. to go D. goes
( )2. It’s difficult ________ who won first.
A. to see B. seeing C. see D. saw
( )3.I find it interesting ________ English.
A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learns
( )4.The old tiger asked the money ________him some food.
A. bring B. bringing C. brought D. to bring
( )5. My sister doesn't like the dress. She thinks it makes her fat.
A. look B. looks C. to look D. looked
( )6. In recent years, many children are made ______what they are not interested in.
A. to do; B. doing C. do D. did
( )7.Every day they haven’t enough time ________well.
A. sleep B. sleeping C. slept D. to sleep
( )8. He often went to the supermarket ________ some food he liked last year.
A. to buy B. buying C. bought D. buy
( )9. It’s blowing hard outside. Tell him _____ the window.
A. not open B. not to open
C. to not open D. don’t open
( )10.Could you tell me how ________to Xinhua Bookshop?
1、答案为C。[解析] would like to do sth.,不定式作宾语。
2、答案为A。[解析]不定式作主语，It作形式主语。
3、答案为C。[解析]不定式作宾语，it作形式宾语 。
4、答案为D。[解析] ask sb. to do sth.,不定式作宾语补足语。
5、答案为C。[解析] make sb. do sth , 省to不定式作宾语补足语。
6、答案为A。[解析]省to不定式作宾语补足语变为被动语态要加to。
7、答案为D。[解析]不定式作定语，修饰名词time。
8、答案为A。[解析]不定式作目的状语。
9、答案为B。[解析] tell sb. to do sth.,不定式作宾语补足语，其否定形式是not to do。
10、答案为B。[解析]不定式和wh-词连用。
非谓语动词练习（二）
( )1. Your father is sleeping. You’d better ________.
A. not to wake him up B. not wake him up
C. not wake up him D. not to wake up him
( )2 Tom likes cars. He enjoys ______ model cars of all kinds.
A. making B. to make C. makes D. make
( )3. — What’s your problem? 合肥
— I have trouble these words .
A. copy B. copying C. to copy D. copies
( )4.Excuse me, but do you know the boy ________Molly in our school.
A. call B. calls C. called D to call
( )5.We often spend over two hours ________ our homework every day.
A. doing B. do C. to do D. does
( )6.Just now I had my computer ________in that shop.
A. repaired B. repair C. repairs D. to repair
( )7.________in the sun is bad for your eyes.
A. Read B. Reading C Reads D. Readed
( )8.It’ s so hot today. ________ go swimming with us?
A. Why don’t B. Why you don’t C. Why not D. Why not you
( )9.Look! There are some boys ________ soccer happily.
A. to play B. play C. are playing D. playing
( )10. Sorry, I’ve kept you ________ such a long time.
A. wait B waiting C waited D to wait
1、答案为B。[解析]had better+动词原形，其否定形式是 had better not+动词原形;wake up接人称代词，代词用在中间。
2、答案为A。[解析]enjoy doing sth.，动名词作宾语。
3、答案为B。[解析]have trouble doing sth.。
4、答案为C。[解析]过去分词作定语，修饰the boy，表被动。
5、答案为A。[解析]spend some time (in) doing sth 搭配.。
6、答案为A。[解析]过去分词作宾语补足语，表被动，使我的电脑被修.。
7、答案为B。[解析]动名词作主语。
8、答案为C。[解析]Why not+动词原形，用来提出建议。
9、答案为D。[解析]现在分词作定语，表示主动、进行。
10、答案为B。[解析]keep sb. doing sth.,现在分词作宾语补足语

五、状语从句练习
1. The meeting didn't start___ everyone was there.
A. because B. until C. why D. if
2. Tom will call me as soon as he ___ Shanghai.
A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get to
3. I'm sure he'll come to see me before he ___ Beijing.
A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. leaves
4. I will tell him the news as soon as he___ back..
A. come B. comes C. will come D. came
5. We __ TV when the telephone ____.
A. watched; was ringing B. were watching; rang
C. watch; rings D. are watching; rang ^
6. He has___ an interesting book that we want to read it.
A. so B. such C. the same D. as
7. Betty didn't go to see the film yesterday ___ she was ill.
A. because B. but C. until D. if
8. May I sit nearer ______I can see more clearly?
A. as if B. so that C. even if D. so
9._____ you work hard, you will certainly succeed.
A. Though B. If C. Because D. For
10.___ he came to study in the university, he has made much progress in the study of English.
A. While B. When C. Since D. After
11. It is ___ hot in the room ___ we have to go out for a walk.
A. such; that B. so; that C. as; as D. such; as
12. Although it was raining, ____ still worked in the fields.
A. but they B. and they
C. they D. and yet they
13. Please answer the question in a loud enough voice ___ all the class may hear you.
A. so that B. or C. in order to D. and
14. We should go by bus ___ we can get there earlier.
A. as soon as B. where C. in order that D. as
15. l won’t give you any help_______ you tell me the truth. 
A. unless  B. since  C. if  D. even if 
16. He _________ wait until the rain _________ .
　　 A. won't；will stop B. won't； stop C. will；stops D. will；will stop
17. As soon as Jane _________ here, I'll post the letter to Mike.
　　 A. leave B. will leave C. leaves D. left
18. It was already five o'clock _______ we got home.
　　 A. when B. while C. because D. if
19. You can go out _______ you promise（答应） to be back before 10 o’clock.
A.  that  B. so long as C. so that  D. for
20. _____ doctor seems like a good job, I would prefer to be a teacher.
A. Although   B. Even  C. No matter  D .Now that
1、答案为B。[解析] didn’t…until构成固定搭配，“会议没有开始直到人都到齐了”，答案B与句意相符。
2、答案为C。[解析] as soon as引导时间状语从句，只能用一般现在时，而主语是第三人称单数he，故排除B，D。arrive是不及物动词，必须跟介词，排除A。
3、答案为D。[解析] before 后面引导的是一个时间状语从句，只能用一般现在时代替将来时，排除A，B。主语是第三人称单数，排除C。
4、答案为B。[解析] as soon as 后面引导的是一个时间状语从句，只能用一般现在时代替将来时，排除C，D。主语是第三人称单数，排除A。
5、答案为B。[解析] 此句的结构是：“正当……时，突然……”，该结构主句用过去进行时，从句用过去时，只有答案B符合题意。
6、答案为B。[解析] 该题容易误以为是so…that结构。So后面直接跟形容词，该题在形容词interesting前有冠词an，实则为以book为中心语的名词短语，故应用such来修饰名词。
7、答案为A。[解析] 没去看电影的原因是因为生病了，答案A符合题意，引导原因状语从句。
8、答案为B。[解析] “坐得更近是为了看清楚”，由so that引导结果状语从句。
9、答案为B。[解析] 努力用功是取得成功的条件，根据句意，应该是由if引导的条件状语从句。
10、答案为C。[解析] 由主句的现在完成时可以判断从句应该是由since引导。
11、答案为B。[解析] hot是形容词，应由so来修饰，排除A，D。外出散步是室内炎热造成的结果，正符合由so…that引导的结果状语从句。
12、答案为C。[解析] 在英语里，Although和but不可同时使用，要避免汉语“尽管…但是”的干扰和影响。
13、答案为A。[解析] “大声回答问题的目的是为了让同学们听到你”。这是由so that引导的目的状语从句。
14、答案为C。[解析] 这是由in order that引导的目的状语从句。“为了早点到达，我们应该坐车去”。
15、答案为A。[解析] “我不会帮助你，除非你告诉我真相”。这是由unless引导的让步状语从句。
16、答案为C。[解析] 这是由until引导的时间状语从句。Until后面须用一般现在时，排除A，D。从句的主语the rain是第三人称单数，排除B。
17、答案为C。[解析] 这是由As soon as引导的时间状语从句，只能用一般现在时替代将来时，且从句主语Jane是第三人称单数。
18、答案为C。[解析] 从整个句意看是一个时间状语从句，排除C，D。while后面跟进行时态，排除B。
19、答案为B。[解析] “只要你答应十点之前回来，你就可以出去。”这是一个由so long as引导的让步状语从句。so long as：只要…
20、答案为A。[解析] 前后主从句之间存在着转折关系，“尽管…但是…”。
六、宾语从句练习
1. — Could you tell me _____?
— Yes. To take back my dictionary.
A. why did you come here B. when do you come here
C. why you came here D. when you come here
2. Could you tell me _____?
A. when are you leaving for Shanghai
B. how often you go to the school library
C. how many tickets have you booked
D. how long you have been at this school
3. Liu Ling's mother wanted to know_____.
A. if she studied hard at school
B. how did she study at school
C. what did she study at school
D. if she studies hard at school.
4.The teacher asked Lucy_____.
A.where does she come from
B.what did she like best
C.if she could speak Chinese
D.when was she born
5. I want to know _____you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.
A. that B. when C. where D. whether
6.-Could you tell me_____?
-She is a student in Eton School.
A. where Kate is studying
B. how Kate studies
C. why Kate was studying
D. when Kate studied
7.-Excuse me, do you know_____?
-I'm sorry. I am new here.
A. where is the nearest bus station
B. where the nearest bus station is
C. where the nearest bus station was
D. where was the nearest bus station
8.-Could you tell me ______tomorrow morning?
-Well, it will start at 9 o'clock
A. when the meeting will start
B. where will the meeting start
C. where the meeting starts
D. When the meeting would start
9. He asked his classmate______.
A. does his teacher see the film
B. if his teacher saw the film
C. did his teacher see the film
D. if his teacher sees the film
10.-Could you tell me_______?
-Pardon? You mean the police station?
A. where is the police station
B. where the police are
C. how can I get to the police station
D. where is the policeman
1、答案为C。[解析] 由答句To take back my dictionary可知对方是在询问来这里的原因，故排除B，D。宾语从句不能用疑问语序，排出A。
2、答案为C。[解析] 宾语从句须将疑问语序改为陈述语序，故排除A，C。have been in 是习惯搭配，排除D。
3、答案为A。[解析] 宾语从句须将疑问语序改为陈述语序，故排除B，C。主句是一般过去时，宾语从句时态要用与过去相关的时态，排除D。
4、答案为C。[解析] 宾语从句要用陈述语序，只有C正确。
5、答案为D。[解析] 根据句意“我想知道你是否8：00回来”，只有D与题意相符。
6、答案为A。[解析] 根据答句She is a student in Eton School，只有答案A能与之呼应。
7、答案为B。[解析] 宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A。D。主句不是过去时，且车站的位置是相对稳定的，应用一般现在时，排除C。
8、答案为A。[解析] 由答句 it will start at 9 o'clock可知对方是在询问会议开始的时间，排除B,C。主句的Could仅仅是委婉语气的需要，并不是过去时，且会议是明天召开，不应用过去时，排除D。
9、答案为B。[解析] 一般疑问句作宾语从句应该由if来引导，故排除A，C。主句是过去时，从句也应该用相应的过去时态，排除D。
10、答案为B。[解析] 宾语从句要用陈述语序，只有答案B是陈述语序。
七、感叹句和There be 句型练习
1. “______ bad weather!” “Yes. But I think it’s going to be fine soon.”
A. How B. What a C. What an D. What
2. ______ the moon cakes are!
A. How delicious B. How a delicious
C. What delicious D. What a delicious
3.— Dad, do you like my picture?
— ______! It’s the nicest one I’ve ever seen!
A. What a strong boy B. How careful
C. How wonderful D. What a brave boy
4. --- _______ day it is! 
    --- Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine! 
A. What a lovely   B. How windy    
C. What a rainy    D. How wet 
5. ______ beautiful picture it is! Who drew it, Larry?
A. How B. What
C. How an D. What a
1、答案为D。[解析] 本题中的关键词是不可数名词weather。尽管其前有形容词修饰，也不能用冠词。应用“What +形容词 + 不可数名词 + （主语+谓语）！”句式，故正确答案为：D。
2、答案为A。[解析] 本题后有完整的主、谓结构，紧靠其前的是形容词，这样用“逆推法”可知用how, 故正确答案为：A。
3、答案为C。[解析] 由前一句可知是在征求对所绘图画的评价，可排除A，D。而careful的意思与题意显然不符。
4、答案为A。[解析] 由答语go out和enjoy the sunshine可知是对晴朗天气的感叹，只有答案A符合题意。
5、答案为D。[解析] 该句的中心语是名词picture，前面的形容词beautiful仅仅是picture的限制定语。由此可排除A，C。picture是可数名词单数，前面应该加a, 故选D。
1. There _______a sports meeting in our school next week．
A. will hold B．will have
C．is going to be D．is going to hold
2. There ______ a big tree near the house.
　 A. Are 　B. is　　C. have　　 D. has
3.There ______ an eraser under the desk．Is it yours?
A．is B．has C．was D．had
4. Look!There ______some apples on that tree.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
5.There is some water in that bottle, isn't _____?
A. there B. it C. that D. water
1、答案为C。[解析] there be句式的一般将来时为there is going to be或there will be，故选C。
2、答案为C。[解析] There +be动词构成there be 句型，表示“有”，be动词不能用have, has替换。
3、答案为A。[解析] there be 是固定句型，不能用have, has, had替换。句中动词是is，说明是现在时间。
4、答案为C。[解析] some apples 是复数，排除A，B。Look！说明是现在时间，排除B。
5、答案为C。[解析] there be 句型的反意疑问句，疑问部分要用there。