河北省沧州市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试试题英语含解析

这是一份河北省沧州市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试试题英语含解析，共26页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

河北省沧州市2022-2023学年
高二上学期期末考试英语试题
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Volunteer Opportunities
Heritage Center
The Manitou Springs Heritage Center needs volunteers to greet visitors at the front desk and assist working in the collections of historic photos; training is provided. The museum has other volunteer opportunities that don’t require being on-site or scheduling regular hours, such as helping with the website, producing videos and creating audio tours. Anyone who is curious about Manitou’s history is encouraged to apply.
Information: manitouheritage@gmail.com, www.manitouspringsheritagecenter,org or call 685-1454.
Old Colorado City History Center
People with computer skills, history re-enactors (actors), bookstore help and general help at events are needed. Stop by 1S. 24th St. or call 719-636-1225 and leave a message for Director Barb Sweat.
Information: occhs.org.
Manitou Springs Carnegie Library
Interested in serving on a citizen’s group to collaborate(合作) with Manitou Springs City Council and the Pikes Peak Library District to help ensure the Manitou library stays a Carnegie library for next 100 years? If so, please send your name and contact the following information.
Information: preserveMScarnegie@gmail.com or call 367-378.
Trail Ambassador Program
The Trails and Open Space Coalition is managing this effort to offer experiences in local parks by providing environmental education, promoting safety and acting as the “eyes and ears” about what happens there. Training is provided.
Information: www. trailsandopenspaces.org or call 753-421.
1. Which number can you call if you are interested in maintaining the library?
A. 685-1454. B. 719-636-1225. C. 367-378. D. 753-421.
2. What is required if you want to apply for Old Colorado City History Center?
A. Photography skills. B. Computer skills.
C. A history degree. D. Management ability.
3. What do Heritage Center and Trail Ambassador Program have in common?
A. They both include training programs.
B. They both collect historic photos.
C. They both provide flexible working hour positions.
D. They both offer environmental education service.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【导语】本文是应用文。本文主要介绍了四种志愿者工作。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第三部分Manitou Springs Carnegie Library下面“Information: preserveMScarnegie@gmail.com or call 367-378.(信息: preserveMScarnegie@gmail.com 或拨打367-378.)”，可知，如果你对维护图书馆感兴趣，可以打367-378这个电话。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据第二部分Old Colorado City History Center第一句“Old Colorado City History CenterPeople with computer skills, history re-enactors (actors), bookstore help and general help at events are needed.(老科罗拉多城历史中心需要具备计算机技能、历史重演演员、书店服务员和活动现场一般性帮助的人。)”可知，如果你想申请老科罗拉多城历史中心工作，需要具有电脑操作技能。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据第一部分Heritage Center第一句“The Manitou Springs Heritage Center needs volunteers to greet visitors at the front desk and assist working in the collections of historic photos; training is provided. (马尼图斯普林斯遗产中心需要志愿者在前台迎接游客，并协助收集历史照片；提供培训。)”和最后一部分Trail Ambassador Program第一段中最后一句“Training is provided.(提供培训。)”可知，两者都提供培训。故选A。
B
For my 56th birthday, my daughter, Beth, bought me two beautifully carved wooden butterflies. I hung them in prominent (显眼的) places on my walls so that I can see them often during the day. Each time I do so, they give me a wonderful reminder of love.
My daughter and my love of butterflies goes back many years. After a long battle against cancer, my mom passed away when I was only 25 years old. Beth was only a baby at the time and never got to have any memories of her grandma. I tried to make up for it by telling her stories of my mom but each time I did, I could see that there was a little sadness in Beth’s eyes. One day when she was only seven or so we were outside at the playground. Beth suddenly said how much she saddened not having her grandma around. Well, sometimes I comforted her and this time I told her how much her grandma loved her and that Grandma still remained positive in the last weeks of her life. I said she was watching over her from Heaven and that maybe she was even hitching (搭乘) a ride on the back of a butterfly to come down and get a closer look. At that very moment, a butterfly appeared flying around Beth’s face and then flew away. We both laughed with our hearts full of love and joy.
Since that moment all of those years ago, both Beth and I seem to attract butterflies like flowers. Whenever we are outside, they seem to fly down, circle around us, take a good look, and then fly away. And every time, we are reminded of my mom’s love watching over us. The only time this doesn’t happen is during the coldest months of the year when there are no insects of any kind. But now during those times I can take a look at the two beautiful wooden butterflies my daughter bought me and still be reminded of that love.
4. Why did Beth buy wooden butterflies?
A. To celebrate the new year.
B. To decorate her bedroom.
C. To celebrate her mother’s birthday.
D. To remind her childhood.
5. Which of the following can best describe the author’s mom?
A. Tough and optimistic.
B. Enthusiastic and helpful.
C. Independent and reliable.
D. Knowledgeable and respectable.
6. How did Beth feel when a butterfly flew around her face?
A. Terrified. B. Confused. C. Joyful. D. Nervous.
7. What does the author intend to tell us through the story?
A. Wooden butterflies are of great artistic value.
B. We all need reminders that we are loved in our life.
C. It is difficult to maintain family ties during difficult times.
D. The presence of parents is important to children’s development.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者和女儿怀念过世亲人的感人故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“For my 56th birthday, my daughter, Beth, bought me two beautifully carved wooden butterflies.(在我56岁生日的时候，我的女儿贝丝给我买了两只雕刻精美的木制蝴蝶。)”可知，Beth买木蝴蝶是为了给母亲庆祝生日。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“After a long battle against cancer, my mom passed away when I was only 25 years old.(在与癌症进行了长期的斗争后，我的母亲去世了，当时我只有25岁。)”和“Well, sometimes I comforted her and this time I told her how much her grandma loved her and that Grandma still remained positive in the last weeks of her life.(嗯，有时候我安慰她，这次我告诉她，她的祖母是多么地爱她，祖母在她生命的最后几个星期里仍然保持乐观)”可知，作者的母亲与癌症进行了长期的斗争，并在最后的日子里仍然保持着乐观的态度，由此推知，作者的母亲是坚强乐观的人。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“At that very moment, a butterfly appeared flying around Beth’s face and then flew away. We both laughed with our hearts full of love and joy.(就在这时，一只蝴蝶出现在贝丝的脸上，然后飞走了。我们都笑了，心里充满了爱和喜悦。)”可知，作者和女儿都感受到了爱，内心充满了欣喜。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合最一段中“Since that moment all of those years ago, both Beth and I seem to attract butterflies like flowers. Whenever we are outside, they seem to fly down, circle around us, take a good look, and then fly away. And every time, we are reminded of my mom’s love watching over us.(自从多年前的那一刻起，贝丝和我就像花一样吸引着蝴蝶。每当我们在外面的时候，它们似乎就会飞下来，围着我们转一圈，好好看看，然后飞走了。每一次，我们都会想起妈妈守护着我们的爱。)”可推知，作者把蝴蝶视作是逝去的母亲对自己和女儿Beth的爱的象征。因此，作者想通过这个故事告诉我们：在生活中我们都需要被提醒我们是被人爱着的。故选B项。
C
“We’re getting brighter and brighter and brighter,” warns Paul Bogard, author of the upcoming book, End of Night: Searching for Natural Darkness in an Age of Artificial Light.
Bogard says the developed world’s desire to light up the night has gotten out of control. “Things like gas stations and parking lots are lit now 10 times as bright as they were just 20 years ago,” Bogard tells Celeste Headlee, host of weekends on All Things Considered. “It has everything to do with marketing, really. The gas station at the corner has figured out that if they turn up the lights, more people will be attracted to those lights.”
And, Bogard says, all that light is having some unintended consequences. For one, it affects our sleeping patterns, he says. Others say the effects of light pollution are worse, which involve the bird migration (迁徙), and humans’ extra weight problems.
Richard Stevens, an epidemiologist at the University of Connecticut Health Center, was one of the first to make the connection between bright, artificial light and breast cancer. Stevens’ research found that artificial light can interrupt our body clock — and affect our production of melatonin (褪黑激素). “We know for sure that the lighting in the modern world can interrupt our body clock, and that cannot be good,” Stevens tells Headlee.
Cities such as Santa Rosa, Calif., and Brainerd, Minn., are turning off a certain number of streetlights. Even Paris seems willing to cut down on its illumination (照明) to reduce light pollution.
The French Environment Ministry recently announced that starting this summer, office buildings and storefronts will have to turn off artificial lights between the hours of 1 a.m. and 7 a.m. Major landmarks like the Eiffel Tower will continue to be lit.
Yet Bogard says he hopes Paris will lead a lighting revolution. “The fact that Paris, the city of lights, is choosing to control their use of light at night is fantastic, and can serve as a model for cities all over the world,” he said.
Perhaps, someday soon, we’ll get off the subway, look up at the dark city sky, and see the stars of the Milky Way again.
8. Why do gas stations turn up lights?
A. To attract customers. B. To ensure safety.
C. To motivate employees. D. To comfort the passers-by.
9. What concerned Richard Stevens about the lighting?
A. It may cause overweight.
B. It may lead to a waste of resources.
C. It might affect the migration of birds.
D. It may contribute to breast cancer.
10. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. The subway will shorten its service hours.
B. We are losing the beautiful dark sky view with the stars.
C. The night lighting of the Eiffel Tower will be turned off.
D. We won’t see the artificial lights of office buildings at midnight.
11. In which section of a website can the text be found?
A. Business. B. Education.
C. Life kit. D. Environment.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了光污染及其危害和一些国家采取的应对措施。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The gas station at the corner has figured out that if they turn up the lights, more people will be attracted to those lights.(街角的加油站发现，如果他们把灯打开，就会有更多的人被这些灯吸引)”可知，加油站打开灯是为了吸引顾客。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Richard Stevens, an epidemiologist at the University of Connecticut Health Center, was one of the first to make the connection between bright, artificial light and breast cancer. Stevens’ research found that artificial light can interrupt our body clock — and affect our production of melatonin (褪黑激素). (康涅狄格大学健康中心 的流行病学家理查德·史蒂文斯 是最早将明亮的人造光与乳腺癌联系起来的人之一。史蒂文斯的研究发现，人造光会扰乱我们的生物钟，影响褪黑素的分泌)”可知，Richard Stevens担心光可能会导致乳腺癌。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Perhaps, someday soon, we’ll get off the subway, look up at the dark city sky, and see the stars of the Milky Way again.(也许，不久的某一天，我们会走出地铁，仰望黑暗的城市天空，再次看到银河的星星)”可推知，由于城市的人造光太多了，我们现在看不到美丽的星空。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了光污染及其危害和一些国家采取的应对措施，属于环境问题，所以本文很有可能出现在网址中的环境版块中。故选D。
D
Processed foods—cheap, convenient, and beloved by many Americans—have once again been proven harmful to our health. Higher consumption of ultra-processed foods was associated with an increased risk of heart disease and death, according to a study carried out this week in the Journal American College of Cardiology.
Past research has also linked these preservative-laden (含防腐剂的) foods to weight gain, cancer, and early death. Many studies, including the recent cardiology paper, have proven the health risks are higher for people who eat a greater quantity of processed foods.
Each daily serving of ultra-processed food—such as a single protein bar or a 12 oz can of soda—was associated with a 7% increase in the risk of dying of cardiovascular disease and a 9% increase in the risk of dying due to heart disease, based on data from more than 3,000 adults followed for nearly 20 years.
Still, processed foods are “ubiquitous” in our diets, lead author Filipa Juul said in a press release. Although we know they’re bad for our health, ultra-processed foods account for more than half of the daily calories in the average American diet. Even seemingly healthy options like protein bars, breakfast cereals, and most industrially produced breads are filled with preservatives and added sugar, salt, and fat.
“As a poor diet is a major risk factor for heart disease, it represents a critical target in prevention efforts,” Juul, a researcher at the New York University School of Public Health, said in the press release. The authors recommended taxing (征税) processed foods with added sugar as a possible incentive (刺激) to reduce consumption.
More importantly, they acknowledged the need to make more nutritious choices available and affordable, especially for populations that have historically lacked that access. “Ultimately, the goal should be to make the unhealthy choice the hard choice and the healthy choice the easy choice,” Robert J. Ostfeld, MD, MSc, and Kathleen E. Allen, MS, RD, wrote in an editorial accompanying the study.
12. How does the author illustrate the effect of ultra-processed food in paragraph 3?
A. By giving examples. B. By listing figures.
C. By analyzing causes. D. By making predictions.
13. What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Unavoidable. B. Priceless.
C. Complicated. D. Luxurious.
14. What does the last paragraph focus on?
A. Methods of reducing consumption.
B. Different factors for heart disease.
C. The accessibility of healthy food.
D. The necessity of resisting processed foods.
15. What is the best title of the text?
A. Taxing Processed Foods Remains an Urgent Task
B. Mysteries of Heart Diseases Have Been Uncovered
C. Choosing Your Diet Carefully Makes a Great Difference
D. Eating Ultra-Processed Foods Increases Heart Disease Risk
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一项研究发现，食用过多的超加工食品会增加患心脏病和死亡的风险。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段内容“Each daily serving of ultra-processed food—such as a single protein bar or a 12 oz can of soda—was associated with a 7% increase in the risk of dying of cardiovascular disease and a 9% increase in the risk of dying due to heart disease, based on data from more than 3,000 adults followed for nearly 20 years.”（根据近20年来跟踪的3000多名成年人的数据，每天食用一份超加工食品，如一块蛋白棒或一罐12盎司的苏打水，心血管疾病死亡风险增加7%，心脏病死亡风险增加9%。）可知，第三段中列举了“7%”和“9%”等具体的数据来说明食用超加工食品对身体的危害，由此可知，作者在第三段中通过列出数字说明超加工食品的影响。故选B项。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线单词下文“Although we know they’re bad for our health, ultra-processed foods account for more than half of the daily calories in the average American diet.”（尽管我们知道超加工食品对我们的健康有害，但超加工食品占美国普通饮食中每日热量的一半以上。）可知，虽然我们知道超加工食品对我们的健康有害，但这些食品仍在我们的日常饮食中占很大比重，由此可知，加工食品在我们的饮食中“无处不在”，不可避免，“Unavoidable”意为“不可避免的”，能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句““Ultimately, the goal should be to make the unhealthy choice the hard choice and the healthy choice the easy choice,” Robert J. Ostfeld, MD, MSc, and Kathleen E. Allen, MS, RD, wrote in an editorial accompanying the study.”（“最终，我们的目标应该是让不健康的选择成为艰难的选择，让健康的选择变成容易的选择，”医学博士Robert J. Ostfeld和医学博士Kathleen E. Allen在研究报告的一篇社论中写道。）可知，医学博士呼吁我们让健康食物的选择变成容易的选择，让人们更容易买到健康的食物，由此可知，最后一段关注的是健康食品的可及性。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段关键句“Higher consumption of ultra-processed foods was associated with an increased risk of heart disease and death, according to a study carried out this week in the Journal American College of Cardiology.”（本周在《美国心脏病学杂志》上进行的一项研究表明，食用过多的超加工食品会增加患心脏病和死亡的风险。）可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究发现，食用过多的超加工食品会增加患心脏病和死亡的风险，“Eating Ultra-Processed Foods Increases Heart Disease Risk”意为“食用超加工食品增加心脏病风险”，选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A lot of people may feel puzzled about viewing art, for it is generally thought to be too abstract and professional. ____16____ Try these tips next time you’re viewing art and see if you can transform your experience.
Spend time with art. If you only take a moment to consider a work of art, you’ll only generate a moment’s opinion. ____17____ Art lets you put life on pause. That’s one of its greatest aspects. Even if it’s just for a few moments, stop worrying about what you need to do next or where you need to be and really dive into the artwork.
Determine the basics. When you’re first encountering an artwork, identify the basic information about it. If it’s a painting, see if you can figure out the type of paint used. When possible, identify the artist, when they created it, and whether it is a still life or a landscape. ____18____
Recognize your feelings. Recognize your feelings as you first view the art. ____19____ Is it natural and unintentional? How does it affect your feelings? This subjective (主观的) response is a more immediate reaction, but it is worth regarding, because art is about the artist communicating and expressing ideas.
____20____ Art is subjective, so finding what you like and don’t like about a work of art is a key factor to better understanding it. If you don’t like a certain style, don’t worry—there is something out there for everyone, from Abstract Expressionism to Photorealism.
A. Do some homework.
B. Find your likes and dislikes.
C. Is the artwork forceful and dramatic?
D. Is there a right or a wrong way on how to view art?
E. However, it doesn’t mean you can’t view art if you’re not an art expert.
F. These simple observations can help you gain a better understanding of the artwork.
G. The most enriching and fascinating artwork requires plenty of time to fully appreciate.
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. F 19. C 20. B
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何能够更好地欣赏艺术作品。
【16题详解】
根据上文“A lot of people may feel puzzled about viewing art, for it is generally thought to be too abstract and professional. (很多人可能会对观看艺术感到困惑，因为它通常被认为过于抽象和专业。)”可知，很多人会对观看艺术感到困惑，认为艺术过于抽象和专业，E项意为“然而，这并不意味着如果你不是艺术专家，你就不能观看艺术。”选项与上文为转折关系，虽然艺术通常被认为过于抽象和专业，然而，这并不意味着如果你不是艺术专家，你就不能观看艺术。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据段落主旨句“Spend time with art. (花时间欣赏艺术。)”和下文“Art lets you put life on pause. (艺术让你暂停生活。)”可知，艺术需要花时间欣赏，它能让你暂停生活，G项意为“最丰富和迷人的艺术品需要大量的时间来充分欣赏。”选项符合段落主旨，且能引起下文，我们需要花时间欣赏艺术，最丰富和迷人的艺术品需要大量的时间来充分欣赏。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“If it’s a painting, see if you can figure out the type of paint used. When possible, identify the artist, when they created it, and whether it is a still life or a landscape. (如果是一幅画，看看你能不能弄清楚所用的颜料类型。如果可能的话，确定艺术家，他们是何时创作的，以及它是静物还是风景。)”可知，上文告诉我们在欣赏艺术作品时，要先观察有关它的基本信息，例如所用的颜料类型、创作的时间等，F项意为“这些简单的观察可以帮助你更好地理解艺术品。”选项能够承接上文，介绍了观察给我们带来的好处。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Recognize your feelings as you first view the art. (当你第一次观看艺术时，认识到你的感受。)”可知，上文告诉我们在欣赏艺术作品时，要认识到自己的感受，C项意为“作品是否有说服力且富有戏剧性？”选项能够承接上文，介绍了从哪些方面认识到自己的感受，且与下文句式一致。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Art is subjective, so finding what you like and don’t like about a work of art is a key factor to better understanding it. (艺术是主观的，所以找到你喜欢和不喜欢的艺术作品是更好地理解它的关键因素。)”可知，本段内容告诉我们要找到你喜欢和不喜欢的艺术作品，这样才能更好地欣赏它，B项意为“找到你喜欢的类型和不喜欢的类型。”选项能够概括段落主旨，下文解释了为什么要找到你喜欢和不喜欢的艺术作品。故选B。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I lay in bed, staring at the ceiling (天花板). I hadn’t been able to sleep ____21____ since Richard passed away a month ago. I was full of pain and ____22____ at not ever having told him how much I loved him.
Richard was my stepfather. When I was nine, Richard ____23____. Richard was a big guy with huge hands. But he was the gentlest ____24____ I’d ever meet. On weekends, we’d work together on home improvement projects and the three of us were ____25____.
One day, while working in the barn, Dad got a nosebleed that wouldn’t stop. When we took him to the ____26____, they told us it was internal bleeding from the blood thinners (稀释剂) he was on. It was only a (n) ____27____ of time. All we could do was make him ____28____.
I sat alone with him that day. He was ____29____, and we spent time talking about the barn, the horses and his truck. There was so much I wanted to say, and so much I wanted to hear from him _____30_____. But it was hard for us to be open with our _____31_____. It was the last time we ever spoke. Dad _____32_____ a few days later.
As I was grieving (悲痛), suddenly, a birthday card from Dad _____33_____ my eye, which was written for my birthday years ago. It said he loves me. Holding that, in tears, I assumed Dad knew how much he _____34_____ to me. For the first time since Dad’s passing, I felt a heavenly peace, and finally I could _____35_____.
21. A. curiously B. actively C. peacefully D. shortly
22. A. consideration B. regret C. anxiety D. attempt
23. A. called in B. checked out C. came along D. kept up
24. A. soul B. worker C. expert D. neighbor
25. A. cautious B. polite C. lucky D. happy
26. A. garage B. hospital C. school D. museum
27. A. matter B. incident C. plan D. strategy
28. A. healthy B. secure
C. silent D. comfortable
29. A. refreshed B. awake
C. excited D. relieved
30. A. in contrast B. by the way
C. in return D. on the contrary
31. A. skills B. emotions
C. gestures D. instructions
32. A. tensed B. recovered
C. died D. relaxed
33. A. caught B. absorbed
C. shook D. interrupted
34. A. signaled B. clarified C. promised D. meant
35. A. sleep B. speak C. entertain D. work
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者与继父之间深厚感情的故事。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：自从理查德一个月前去世以来，我一直无法平静地入睡。A. curiously好奇地；B. actively积极地；C. peacefully平静地；D. shortly不多时。根据下文“I was full of pain and ________ at not ever having told him how much I loved him.”以及“For the first time since Dad’s passing, I felt a heavenly peace, and finally I could ________.”可知，此处表示自从继父去世以来，作者一直无法平静地入睡。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对没有告诉他我有多爱他充满了痛苦和遗憾。A. consideration考虑；B. regret遗憾；C. anxiety焦虑；D. attempt企图。根据下文“at not ever having told him how much I loved him.”以及语境可知，此处表示作者对没有告诉继父自己有多爱他感到痛苦和遗憾。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我九岁的时候，理查德来了。A. called in请来；B. checked out检查；C. came along来到；D. kept up使继续下去。根据上文“Richard was my stepfather. When I was nine,”可知，作者九岁时，理查德来到，成为了作者的继父。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他是我见过的最温柔的人。A. soul某种人，人；B. worker工人；C. expert专家；D. neighbor邻居。根据上文“But he was the gentlest”以及语境可知，此处表示理查德是作者见过最温柔的人。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：周末，我们一起做家庭装修项目，我们三个人都很开心。A. cautious谨慎的；B. polite礼貌的；C. lucky幸运的；D. happy开心的。根据上文“Richard was a big guy with huge hands. But he was the gentlest _______ I’d ever meet”可知，和继父一起，一家三口人做家庭装修项目时是开心的。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们把他送到医院时，他们告诉我们是他服用的血液稀释剂导致的内出血。A. garage车库；B. hospital医院；C. school学校；D. museum博物馆。根据上文“One day, while working in the barn, Dad got a nosebleed that wouldn’t stop.”以及常识可知，继父流鼻血并且止不住，作者将继父送到了医院。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只是时间问题。A. matter问题；B. incident事件；C. plan计划；D. strategy策略。根据下文“All we could do was make him ________.”可知，此处表示只是时间问题，a matter of表示“……的问题”，符合题意。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们所能做的就是让他感觉舒服一些。A. healthy健康的；B. secure安全的；C. silent沉默的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据上文“It was only a (n) ________ of time. All we could do was make him”以及常识可知，病人已经无药可救，唯一能做的就是让他舒服一些。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他醒了，我们花时间谈论谷仓、马匹和他的卡车。A. refreshed神清气爽的；B. awake醒着的；C. excited激动的；D. relieved释然的。根据下文“and we spent time talking about the barn, the horses and his truck.”可知，此处表示继父是醒着的，作者和继父交谈。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我有很多话想说，作为交换，也有很多话我想从他那里听到。A. in contrast相反；B. by the way顺便提一下；C. in return作为交换；D. on the contrary相反地。根据上文“There was so much I wanted to say, and so much I wanted to hear from him”可知，作者有很多话想对继父说，作为交换，作者也想听继父说很多话。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我们很难敞开心扉。A. skills技能；B. emotions情感；C. gestures手势；D. instructions指示。根据上文“I was full of pain and ________ at not ever having told him how much I loved him.”可知，此处表示作者很难敞开心扉向继父表达自己的情感。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后继父去世了。A. tensed绷紧；B. recovered恢复；C. died死；D. relaxed轻松。根据上文“I hadn’t been able to sleep ________ since Richard passed away a month ago.”可知，此处表示几天后继父去世了。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当我悲伤的时候，突然，来自继父的一张生日卡片吸引了我的眼球，那是几年前为我的生日写的。A. caught抓住，吸引；B. absorbed吸收；C. shook摇动；D. interrupted打断。根据下文“my eye, which was written for my birthday years ago.”可知，此处表示一张生日卡片吸引了作者的眼球，catch one’s eye表示“吸引某人的眼球”。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我含着眼泪拿着卡片，猜想继父知道他对我意味着什么。A. signaled发信号；B. clarified阐明；C. promised承诺；D. meant意味着。根据上文“a birthday card from Dad ________ my eye, which was written for my birthday years ago. It said he loves me.”可知，此处表示作者想到了，继父也许早就知道他对作者意味着什么。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从继父去世以来，我第一次感觉到了天堂般的平静，终于可以入睡了。A. sleep入睡；B. speak说；C. entertain娱乐；D. work工作。根据上文“I hadn’t been able to sleep ________ since Richard passed away a month ago.”以及“For the first time since Dad’s passing, I felt a heavenly peace, and finally I could”可知，作者感到了平静，可以入睡了。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the village of Liuke in South China’s Hainan province, houses ____36____(build) with dark bricks and red windows stand quietly among tall, green coconut trees. The village’s name ____37____(suggest) hospitality(好客) as its English translation is “guests stay”.
Liuke is one of the ancient villages ____38____(sit) on the plains in the lower reaches of the Wanquan River in Hainan. There is a classic Chinese folk song, ____39____ sings in praise of the clear water of the river. Different from the rapid water currents and mountainous landscape upstream, the lower reaches of the river flows ____40____ (smooth).
For hundreds of years, ____41____(local) built villages and townships amid rainforests along the river. Liuke village is one of them. In recent years, in answer ____42____ the country’s rural revitalization drive(乡村振兴运动), authorities ____43____(make) efforts to attract tourists to the village with sightseeing and entertainment programs. For instance, villagers and tourists can admire the beauty of the Wanquan River along a 1.2-km-long “landscape belt”.
To attract young people, village authorities have developed programs such as riverside camping and kayaking. “The ____44____(transform) of the village not only attracted tourists, _____45_____ helped retain(留住) villagers,” says local official Wang Kelu, adding that they can earn a salary by working in the village.
【答案】36. built 37. suggests 38. sitting 39. which 40. smoothly 41. locals 42. to 43. have made 44. transformation 45. but
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与社会。本文介绍了海南的留客古村及其历史和民俗。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国南部海南省的留客村，以深色的砖和红色的窗户建立的房子静静地矗立在高大的绿色椰树之间。分析句子结构，谓语是stand，空格处作后置定语，houses和build之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。故填built。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：这个村庄的名字就像是他的英文翻译“让客人留下”一样暗示出了它的好客。空格处作谓语，本句是对客观事实的描述应用一般现在时，主语为单数名词，谓语需用第三人称单数形式。故填suggests。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:留客村是坐落在海南万泉河下游平原上的古村之一。is是谓语动词，空格处作后置定语，villages和sit之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填sitting。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：有一首经典的中国民歌唱的就是赞扬河水的清澈。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词song，在从句中作主语，应用which引导从句。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：与上游湍急的水流和多山的景观不同，河流的下游流动平缓。空格处修饰动词flows，作状语，应用副词形式。故填smoothly。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：几百年来，当地人在雨林中沿河修建了村镇。空格处在句中作主语，local为可数名词，根据句意此处应用复数形式。故填locals。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：近些年来应乡村振兴运动的要求，官方努力用观光和娱乐项目吸引游客到村里。 in answer to为固定搭配，意为“应……的要求”。故填to。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：近些年来，应乡村振兴运动的要求，官方努力用观光和娱乐项目吸引游客到村里。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语 In recent years可知，用现在完成时。故填have made。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：当地官员王克鲁说：“村庄的改造不仅吸引了游客也帮助留住了村民。”，他还补充说他们可以通过在村里工作来赚取工资。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，空格处应填名词作主语。故填transformation。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：当地官员王克鲁说：“村庄的改造不仅吸引了游客也帮助留住了村民。”，他还补充说他们可以通过在村里工作来赚取工资。not only…but(also)…是固定搭配，意为“不但……而且……”。故填but。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，上周五你校开展了“京剧进校园”的活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.活动内容；
3.活动反响。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Peking Opera into Campus
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Peking Opera into Campus
Last Friday witnessed an activity with the theme “Peking Opera into Campus”, which is aimed to develop students’ passion for art and traditional Chinese culture.
Highlights of this event included live Peking performance by renowned actors in our auditorium, which aroused students’ interest in the unique form of art. Additionally, all the actors and actresses had an interaction with the audience after the performance. They gave a further explanation of the art form and demonstrated many graceful moves and vocals.
This activity was highly spoken of by every student, who has gained a deeper insight into magnificent Chinese culture and consequently took more pride in our time-honored civilization.
【导语】本文是一篇应用文写作。要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，报道上周五你校开展的“京剧进校园”的活动。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
著名的：renowned→famous
独特的：unique→particular
另外：additionally→furthermore
演示：demonstrate→display
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：They gave a further explanation of the art form and demonstrated many graceful moves and vocals.
拓展句：They gave a further explanation of the art form, while they demonstrated many graceful moves and vocals.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Last Friday witnessed an activity with the theme “Peking Opera into Campus”, which is aimed to develop students’ passion for art and traditional Chinese culture.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]This activity was highly spoken of by every student, who has gained a deeper insight into magnificent Chinese culture and consequently took more pride in our time-honored civilization.(who引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
During summer vacation when I was twelve, a sawmill (锯木厂) was operating in the woods near our farm. Early each morning, I’d watch the men cut down big trees, saw them into logs, and deliver the logs to the mill.
The logs were dragged by a team of horses named Jack and Billy. They were gentle, and I petted them every chance I got.
One day, Mr. David, the mill owner, said he’d pay me 15 cents a day to bring fresh water to his men. In 1942, that was a lot of money! I said yes.
One afternoon when Jack and Billy were pulling a log up to the mill, a stick injured Jack’s right front hoof (蹄). After Mr. David removed the stick, the horse driver said that the foot should be doctored. But Mr. David said he didn’t have time for that. He said if the horse couldn’t earn his keep, he’d get one that could.
I felt sick inside. Jack and Billy were my best friends! I couldn’t stop thinking about Jack’s foot and what Mr. David had said.
For the rest of the day the team pulled logs from the woods. By nightfall, Jack was limping badly. Mr. David told his crew that the mill would be closed for three days because he’d be away for the Fourth of July. He offered to pay me a dollar to feed and water the horses while he was gone. I quickly agreed.
The next morning, I rode my bike to Mr. David’s barn. I wanted to look at Jack’s hoof. I reached down and grabbed the hair on the back of his leg, as I’d seen Mr. David do, and Jack lifted up his foot so I could see.
The part inside of the big iron shoe looked red and mushy (烂糊的).
I didn’t know anything about medicine, and Mr. David said he wouldn’t pay for a doctor. But if he didn’t earn his keep, Mr. David would get rid of him. But what could I do?
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At my house, I saw our neighbor, Mr. Sherman who raised horses and knew how to care for them. __________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The morning when Mr. David returned, I jumped on my bike to the mill. _________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】At my house, I saw our neighbor, Mr. Sherman who raised horses and knew how to care for them. I told him all about Jack, and he said he’d take a look at the injured hoof. When we got to the barn, Mr. Sherman told me to get a foot tub of warm water. He washed Jack’s hoof with a brush, then put it into the tub of water to soak. We found a large can of animal salve, which Mr. Sherman put on the wound. He said that Jack’s foot would be well in a few days. I had been trying to act like a grown-up, but in my excitement I gave Mr. Sherman a big hug to thank him.
The morning when Mr. David returned, I jumped on my bike to the mill. Just as I arrived, the team was dragging a big log from the woods. Jack pulled with all his might, and he wasn’t limping! When the team stopped, I dropped my bike and ran down to the horses. I wrapped my arms around Jack’s big head and hugged him while Billy laid his nose on my shoulder. At that moment, I was filled with happiness. I knew that my friend wouldn’t have to be sent away.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在暑假为工厂老板打工时，发现老板不打算为受伤的马治病，并表示如果杰克不能挣钱就将其送走。工厂将关闭三天，老板提出让作者给马喂食和水。第二天早上，杰克的蹄子看起来很严重，作者想要帮助杰克，但是对医学一无所知，作者开始思考自己可以做些什么。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在我家，我看到了我们的邻居谢尔曼先生，他养马并知道如何照顾它们。”可知，第一段可描写谢尔曼先生帮忙为杰克治疗，作者非常感激。
②由第二段首句内容“大卫先生回来的那天早上，我跳上自行车去了工厂。”可知，第二段可描写作者发现杰克已经痊愈，知道它不会被送走，作者感觉很高兴。
2.续写线索：作者寻求帮助——谢尔曼先生帮忙治疗——作者表示感激——老板回来——杰克痊愈——作者拥抱杰克——作者感觉幸福
3.词汇激活
行为类
①看一看：take a look at/look at
②拥抱：hug/embrace
③知道：know/be aware of/realize
情绪类
①兴奋地：in excitement/excitedly
②快乐：be filled with happiness/be full of joy
【点睛】【高分句型1】We found a large can of animal salve, which Mr. Sherman put on the wound.（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】When the team stopped, I dropped my bike and ran down to the horses.（由连接词when引导时间状语从句）