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2022-2023学年河北省沧州市部分学校高二上学期第一次月考英语试题含解析
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这是一份2022-2023学年河北省沧州市部分学校高二上学期第一次月考英语试题含解析，共27页。试卷主要包含了本试卷共150分，请将各题答案填在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022—2023学年第一学期第一次阶段测试卷
高二英语
考试说明：1.本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the speakers meet at last?
A. At 6:30p.m. B. At 6:50 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m.
2. Why does the man refuse to eat more?
A. He is full enough. B. He wants to control weight. C. He dislikes the apple pie
3. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Manager and employee. B. Close friends. C. Husband and wife.
4. What will the woman do this weekend?
A. Go to see her sister. B. Go to the concert. C. Look after her nephew.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. An applicant. B. An impression. C. A job.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How did the woman use to go to work?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.
7. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Saving traffic fares. B. Protecting the earth. C. Riding the bus.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where is the typhoon expected to come from?
A. The mainland. B. The western Pacific. C. The man’s city.
9. When is the typhoon likely to come to the speakers city?
A. Tomorrow morning. B. Today. C. Tomorrow evening.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Which of the following will the speakers do on Saturday?
A. Have a picnic. B. Go to the museum. C. Take some pictures.
11. What will the speakers do after having dinner with Mark and Mary?
A. Go to dance. B. See a film. C. Go home.
12. Why does the woman like New York?
A. People there are friendly. B. She likes a busy life. C. There are some museums.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What do we know about the woman?
A. She knew nothing about the band.
B. She wants to join the band, too.
C. She was a member of the band.
14. How old was the man when he started to play base guitar?
A. 15. B. 16. C. 21.
15. Where does the man usually play music?
A. In the city theatres. B. On the town square. C. In local clubs.
16. Why does the man join the band?
A. To make money. B. To have fun. C. To meet stars.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does the speaker think of the professors?
A. Responsible. B. Hardworking. C. Patient.
18. Which activity do students like best?
A. Drawing. B. Dancing. C. Singing.
19. Where can students use the Wi-Fi?
A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the lab.
20. Who does the speaker probably talk to?
A. Fresh students. B. Graduates. C. Professors.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Three Books for a More Honest View of Mother
Life Among the Savages, Shirley Jackson
Shirley Jackson, author of one of the most wonderful novels of all time, The Haunting of Hill House, and of the short story The Lottery, also wrote two charming autobiographical (自传的) novels about raising her four children in a farmhouse in rural Vermont. In my favorite, Life Among the Savages, Jackson’s humor is as smart as her horror is scaring and her children seem never to inspire in her anything worse than a fond anger.
A Blind Man Can See How Much I Love You, Amy Bloom
A Blind Man Can See How Much I Love You contains one of the most absolute expressions of a mother’s love in fiction. Much of it takes place in the waiting room of a gender-reassignment surgeon. It’s about a woman who is determined to be the mother her child needs her to be. In this book, ordinary women rise to the occasion demanded by motherhood, they make mistakes but they generally succeed in making up for them.
Family Man, Calvin Trillin
My last recommendation is not about mothers at all, but rather about fathers, or rather one father in particular. In Family Man, Calvin Trillin writes about his wife and daughters. He gives what I think is the most useful piece of parenting advice: “Getting advice on the best way to bring up children is like getting advice on the best way to breathe. Sooner or later you’re probably going to forget it and go back to your regular old in-and-out.” Trillin gives the impression of being the best kind of husband.
1. Which is written by Amy Bloom?
A. The Lottery. B. Life Among the Savages.
C. The Haunting of Hill House. D. A Blind Man Can See How Much I Love You.
2. What can we get from Family Man?
A. Advice on how to raise children.
B. Advice on how to be a successful writer
C. Advice on how to get along with others.
D. Advice on how to balance between work and family.
3. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To educate. B. To introduce. C. To advertise. D. To advise.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三本能表达父母亲对孩子的爱的书籍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据标题“A Blind Man Can See How Much I Love You, Amy Bloom”（《盲人能看清我有多爱你》，Amy Bloom）可知“A Blind Man Can See How Much I Love You”这本书是由Amy Bloom写的，故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“My last recommendation is not about mothers at all, but rather about fathers, or rather one father in particular. In Family Man, Calvin Trillin writes about his wife and daughters. He gives what I think is the most useful piece of parenting advice: “Getting advice on the best way to bring up children is like getting advice on the best way to breathe. Sooner or later you’re probably going to forget it and go back to your regular old in-and-out.” Trillin gives the impression of being the best kind of husband.”（我最后的建议根本不是关于母亲的，而是关于父亲的，或者更确切地说是关于一个父亲的。在《居家男人》中，Calvin Trillin写到了他的妻子和女儿。他给出了我认为最有用的育儿建议：“得到关于最好的抚养孩子的方式的建议就像得到关于最好的呼吸方式的建议一样。迟早你可能会忘记这件事，回到你以前的老样子。”Trillin给人的印象是最好的丈夫。）可知，《居家男人》这本书主要讲述的是一位父亲总结出的关于如何抚养孩子的建议，故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知文章主要介绍了三本书，三本书有着不同的故事情节，但都表现了父母亲对于孩子的爱，虽然Family Man讲述的是一个父亲以自己的经验总结出的育儿建议，但同样表达了对孩子的爱，故本文的写作目的是为了介绍这三本能表达对孩子的爱的三本书，故选B项。
B
It is Britain’s most brutal running race—268 miles non-stop along the Pennine Way. Jasmin Paris, who is still breastfeeding her daughter, beat 136 other competitors from 15 countries, 125 men included, to win the Montane Spine Race.She broke the men’s record by over 12 hours.
To train for the race, Paris had to get up at 4, when she would head out for runs in the hills around her home while her family were still in bed. She also went on plenty of long hikes with her baby.
She was on the course for 83 hours and 12 minutes, pausing to power nap and eat for only seven hours. She had to carry everything she needed and had to navigate using a map and compass, mostly alone and in the dark. But she was relentless（坚韧的). Almost 20 hours after she had finished, only two men had completed the race, with everyone else either still on the course or retired.
Top British ultra runner and former Spine Race finisher Damian Hall says: “Her performance was extraordinary—one of the great British ultra-running performances.” Olympian Jo Pavey says Paris’s performance was “awesome and inspiring.”
Since finishing, Paris has caught lots of attention, with television appearances and Chelsea Clinton tweeting about her victory. “This has been harder than the race,” she says. “At least then I just had one job to do: keep putting one foot in front of the other.” All she craves now is a good night’s sleep.
4. How long did Paris stop during the race?
A. 7 hours. B. 12 hours. C. 20 hours. D. 83 hours.
5. Which of the following can best describe Paris?
A. Kind and devoted. B. Inspiring and determined.
C. Considerate and Brave. D. Generous and hard-working.
6. What did Paris think harder than running?
A. Training for the face. B. Taking care of her young baby.
C. Getting good night’s sleep. D. Dealing with the public attention.
7. What is the best title for the text?
A. The Longest Running Race B. A Mother and Her Young Baby
C. A Woman Beating Men’s Record D. The Hardest Race in the World
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了还在给女儿喂奶的帕里斯击败了来自15个国家的136名其他选手，赢得了山脊比赛赛跑的冠军。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“She was on the course for 83 hours and 12 minutes, pausing to power nap and eat for only seven hours. (比赛持续了83小时12分钟，中途停下来打个盹和吃东西，只用了7个小时。)”可知，她在中途停了7个小时。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“But she was relentless（坚韧的）.Almost 20 hours after she had finished, only two men had completed the race, with everyone else either still on the course or retired.( 但她十分坚韧。在她完成比赛近20个小时后，只有两名男子完成了比赛，其他人要么还在赛道上，要么已经退役。)”以及倒数第二段中“Olympian Jo Pavey says Paris’s performance was “awesome and inspiring.”(奥运会选手乔·帕维说，Paris的表现“令人惊叹，鼓舞人心”。)”可知，Paris是鼓舞人心和坚韧的。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Since finishing, Paris has caught lots of attention, with television appearances and Chelsea Clinton tweeting about her victory. “This has been harder than the race,”(自从完成比赛后，Paris吸引了很多关注，她频频出现在电视上，Chelsea Clinton也发推特庆祝她的胜利。“这比比赛还难，”她说。“至少那时我只有一件事要做：一步一步走下去。”)”可知，Paris认为处理公众的关注要比比赛还难。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读文章，文章讲述的是还在给女儿喂奶的Paris击败了来自15个国家的136名其他选手，赢得了山脊赛跑的冠军。她以超过12个小时的优势打破了男子纪录。故选C。
C
Studies show that reading for pleasure makes a big difference to children’s educational performance. Evidence suggests that children who read for enjoyment every day not only perform better in reading tests than those who don’t, but also develop a broader vocabulary increased general knowledge and a better understanding of other cultures.
In fact, reading for pleasure is more likely to determine whether a child does well at school than their social or economic background.
Parents are the most important educators in a child’s life—even more important than their teachers-and it’s never too early to start reading together. Even before they’re born, babies learn to recognize their parents’ voices. Reading to your baby from birth, even for just a few minutes a day, gives them the comfort of hearing your voice and increases their communication with language.
Learning to read is about listening and understanding as well as working out what’s printed on the page. Through hearing stories, children are in a wide range of words. This helps them build their own vocabulary, which is important as they start to read. It’s important for them to understand how stories work too. Even if your child doesn’t understand every word, they’ll hear new sounds, words and phrases which they can then tryout,copying what they have heard.
As children start to learn to read at school, you can play an important role in helping to keep them interested in books. Find out what interests them, help them to find books that will be fun and spend time reading the books they bring home from school together.
8. What will reading do to children?
A. Make them smarter. B. Improve their social skills.
C. Ensure their health. D. Improve their performance at school.
9. What is more important to determine a child’s performance at school according to the text?
A. Social skills. B. Social background.
C. Reading for fun. D. Economic background.
10. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Few. B. Many. C. New. D. Strange.
11. How can parents help children when they start to learn to read at school?
A. Find their interest. B. Work out with them.
C. Buy more books for them. D. Keep their interest in reading.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了阅读给孩子们带来益处。鼓励父母从小和孩子一起阅读，培养阅读习惯。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Studies show that reading for pleasure makes a big difference to children’s educational performance(研究表明，快乐阅读可以让孩子们的教育表现很有大不同)”可知，阅读能帮助孩子们提高学业成绩。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“In fact, reading for pleasure is more likely to determine whether a child does well at school than their social or economic background.(事实上，为乐趣而阅读更有可能决定一个孩子在学校的表现，而不是他们的社会或经济背景)”可知，为乐趣而阅读更重要的是决定孩子在学校的表现。故选C。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段“Through hearing stories, children are in a wide range of words. This helps them build their own vocabulary, which is important as they start to read.(通过听故事，孩子们掌握了广泛的词汇。这有助于他们建立自己的词汇量，这在他们开始阅读时是很重要的)”可知，听故事能帮助孩子们扩大词汇，这对他们阅读很重要，划线词的意思是“很多”。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As children start to learn to read at school, you can play an important role in helping to keep them interested in books. Find out what interests them, help them to find books that will be fun and spend time reading the books they bring home from school together.(当孩子们开始在学校学习阅读时，你可以在帮助他们保持对书籍的兴趣方面发挥重要作用。找出他们感兴趣的东西，帮助他们找到有趣的书，花时间阅读他们一起从学校带回家的书)”可知，当孩子们开始在学校学习阅读时，可以在帮助他们保持对书籍的兴趣方面发挥重要作用。故选A。
D
The earth is warming. The past years are the warmest on record. Greenhouse gases from human activities are responsible for 1.1°C of average warming since 1900. What we’re experiencing is different from the global average. We experience extreme weather—historic droughts, serious heatwaves, violent storms and catastrophic (灾难性的) floods.
We won’t feel the impact of our efforts for decades. But we must know our future today so we can act now. To develop the best strategies for adaptation, we need climate models to predict the climate in different regions over decades. Unlike predicting the weather, climate models are multi-decade simulations (模拟) modeling the physics chemistry and biology of the atmosphere, waters, ice, land and human activities.
Greater resolution is needed to model changes in the global climate. Scientists estimate that these resolutions will demand billions of times more computing power than what’s currently available. It would take decades to achieve that through the ordinary course of computing advances.
For the first time, we have the technology to do that. We can achieve million-x speedups by combining three technologies: GPU-accelerated computing; breakthroughs in physics-informed neural (神经的) networks and AI supercomputers, along with vast quantities of data to learn from.
With these techniques, we may have within our grasp the billion-x leap needed to do ultra-high-resolution (超高分辨率) climate modeling. And with more accurate predictions people and nations will act with more urgency.
NVIDIA this week announced plans to build the world’s most powerful AI supercomputer used to predict climate change Named Earth-2, the system would create a digital twin of the Earth. The system would be the climate change to Cambridge-1 the world’s most powerful AI supercomputer for healthcare research.
12. What is one of the results mentioned in the text of global warming?
A. Water shortage. B. Loss of coastal cities.
C. Rise of sea level. D. More extreme weather.
13. Why is it difficult to model global climate?
A. It will cost billions of money. B. The climate changes frequently.
C. Technology now can’t meet the needs. D. The model of the earth is too difficult to build.
14. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. What advance AI has made recently.
B. What makes it hard to model the global climate.
C. What makes modelling the global climate possible.
D. What scientists’ plan to model the global climate is.
15. What is the text?
A. A travel guide. B. A news report.
C. A short story. D. A science fiction.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了鉴于全球变暖所带来的危害，为了制定最佳的适应策略，科学家们计划建造世界上最强大的用于预测气候变化的人工智能超级计算机。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后“What we’re experiencing is different from the global average. We experience extreme weather—historic droughts, serious heatwaves, violent storms and catastrophic (灾难性的) floods.”（我们所经历的气温情况与全球平均气温水平不同。我们经历了极端天气——历史上的干旱、严重的热浪、暴风雨和灾难性的洪水。）可知文章提到了全球变暖导致的结果之一就是我们经历了更极端的天气，故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Greater resolution is needed to model changes in the global climate. Scientists estimate that these resolutions will demand billions of times more computing power than what’s currently available. It would take decades to achieve that through the ordinary course of computing advances.”（需要更大的分辨率来模拟全球气候的变化。科学家估计，这些分辨率将需要比现有计算能力高出数十亿倍的计算能力。通过普通的计算机技术进步，需要几十年的时间才能实现这一目标。）可知要模拟全球气候需要超高的分辨率，普通计算机要发展几十年才能达到这个计算能力，故目前的计算机技术是不能满足要求的，所以建模全球气候很困难，故选C项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“For the first time, we have the technology to do that. We can achieve million-x speedups by combining three technologies: GPU-accelerated computing; breakthroughs in physics-informed neural (神经的) networks and AI supercomputers, along with vast quantities of data to learn from.”（这是我们第一次拥有这样的技术。我们可以通过结合三种技术实现百万倍的加速：GPU加速计算；在基于物理的神经网络和人工智能超级计算机方面取得突破，以及大量的数据可供学习。）可知，因为目前的计算机技术达不到要求，但是我们可以通过三种技术实现百万倍的加速，即这三种技术的结合能够解决目前计算机技术不能达到要求这一问题，即使得模拟全球气候成为可能，故本段主要讲述了什么使得模拟全球气候成为可能，故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了鉴于全球变暖所带来的危害，为了制定最佳的适应策略，科学家们计划建造世界上最强大的用于预测气候变化的人工智能超级计算机，故推测这是一篇关于科技方面的新闻报道，故选B项。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Why I Always Travel With a Paper Map in Hand
The first thing I do when I arrive in a foreign city is find a paper map. To me, it's the single most important task I have to accomplish upon arrival.
____16____ I learn where I am in relation to the rest of the city, the names of neighborhoods and the major street. I figure out where the subway stations are, how I can get to the best walking routes.
Then I use that paper map to figure out which sights are closest to each other and how I can use my time most efficiently. ____17____ I note the neighborhoods I want to visit along the way.
No doubt you may wonder why I don5t just pull out my phone. I do own a smartphone with GPS. ____18____ It shows a specific destination and a precise route to get there. But it doesn’t put the journey into context, which I dislike. I always want to know where I am in relation to everything else.
My trusty map, on the other hand, is all about context. Ask me the nearest bridge, major market or landmark, and I'll be able to tell you in an instant. Besides, a paper map does not run out of battery. ____19____ It is easily replaceable.
For a traveler like myself, that paper map is like an entrance into another world. Staring at it transports me into a dreamlike state. I imagine all the places I'll go and the things I will do. ____20____
A. It never has a poor connection.
B. But I don't have the habit of using GPS.
C. And all these makes me become a responsible tourist.
D. That map, you see, is my key to getting around the city.
E. However, I think my phone's GPS robs me of something.
F. And it enables me to begin planning how I'll make it happen.
G. I put dots where the bookstores, restaurants and museums are.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了作者为什么在旅行中仍然喜欢使用纸质地图而不是 GPS 的理由。
【16题详解】
根据后文“I learn where I am in relation to the rest of the city, the names of neighborhoods and the major street. I figure out where the subway stations are, how I can get to the best walking routes.(我知道我在哪里，与城市的其他地方的关系，社区和主要街道的名字。我知道地铁站在哪里，怎样才能到达最好的步行路线)”可知，本段内容介绍作者如何通过地图来了解一个城市，包括主要街道、火车站以及如何规划自己的步行路线等，故D选项“你看，那张地图是我在这个城市里旅行的钥匙”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Then I use that paper map to figure out which sights are closest to each other and how I can use my time most efficiently.(然后我用那张纸质地图来计算哪些景点离得最近，以及如何最有效地利用我的时间)”以及后文“I note the neighborhoods I want to visit along the way. (我标注沿途我想参观的社区)”可知，前句讲述作者使用地图查看景点，规划如何最高效地利用自己的时间来游览，后句内容也是介绍作者会标注沿途自己想去的地方，可推测本句是在说明作者会在地图上标注记号，故G选项“我在书店、餐馆和博物馆的位置画上点”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“I do own a smartphone with GPS.(我有一部带GPS的智能手机)”以及后文“It shows a specific destination and a precise route to get there. But it doesn’t put the journey into context, which I dislike. I always want to know where I am in relation to everything else.(它显示了一个特定的目的地和到达那里的精确路线。但它没有把这段旅程放在我不喜欢的背景中。我总是想知道我与其他事物的关系)”可知，上文说明了GPS的使用，后文则提到了自己不习惯使用GPS，可知本句是在说明作者不喜欢GPS的原因。故E选项“但是，我觉得我手机的GPS抢走了我的一些东西”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文“My trusty map, on the other hand, is all about context. Ask me the nearest bridge, major market or landmark, and I'll be able to tell you in an instant. Besides, a paper map does not run out of battery.(另一方面，我所信赖的地图是关于环境的。问我最近的桥、主要市场或地标，我马上就能告诉你。此外，纸质地图的电池是不会耗尽的)”以及后文“It is easily replaceable.(它易于更换)”可知，空格前后均是介绍纸质地图的优点，故A选项“它的信号从来都不差”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“For a traveler like myself, that paper map is like an entrance into another world. Staring at it transports me into a dreamlike state. I imagine all the places I'll go and the things I will do.(对于像我这样的旅行者来说，那张纸地图就像是进入另一个世界的入口。看着它，我仿佛进入了梦乡。我想象着我要去的所有地方，我要做的所有事情)”可知，前句介绍地图会让自己产生联想，想象自己要去的地方和要做的事情，说明地图让作者开始计划未来想要如何去实现的事，故F选项“它使我开始计划如何实现它”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I spent a few hours diving into the book The Maid by Stephanie Land. The book has been translated into a popular TV series, but I like ____21____ the book before diving into its TV adaptation.
Even if it seems insignificant, a simple act of kindness can go a long way for someone. Stephanie’s words engulfed（吞没）me as she took me into her story of ____22____ cleaning jobs and the kindness of strangers. As Stephanie’s storytelling ____23____ how she was able to raise her beautiful daughter, Mia, on her job as a maid, I ____24____ how impactful our actions are. A kind word and an act of kindness can go a long way in making people feel seen and ____25____.
Stephanie’s memoir（自传）details how the ____26____ of her boss and strangers who trusted her in the cleaning of their houses went a long way in helping her not just survive but keep some ____27____ in the work. It was these random acts of kindness that ____28____ her to move forward. Her book reminded me of the importance of taking a moment to step out of our own world to lend a ____29____ hand.
More often than not, we are engulfed in the story of our own lives, forgetting we live in a(n) _____30_____ where others exist. We _____31_____ that one encountered（遇到）in the grocery store or a kind word can go a long way for someone trying to survive.
As Stephanie _____32_____ told the tales, I felt two things: awe and _____33_____. Awe because of the strength she displayed and gratitude because her story _____34_____ me of the strangers I have encountered who were kind to another. The gestures were not grand but _____35_____.
21. A. seeing B. learning C. reading D. buying
22. A. living on B. concentrating on C. working on D. calling on
23. A. worried B. wondered C. settled D. shared
24. A. realized B. desired C. prepared D. promised
25. A. heard B. cared C. ignored D. found
26 A. kindness B. curiosity C. generosity D. bravery
27. A. fright B. confidence C. pride D. dignity
28. A. forced B. pulled C. encouraged D. pushed
29. A. warm B. large C. shaking D. helping
30. A. world B. place C. house D. age
31. A. stopped B. forget C. lost D. assisted
32. A. eagerly B. impatiently C. firmly D. beautifully
33. A. respect B. love C. gratitude D. hope
34. A. persuaded B. rid C. reminded D. informed
35 A. emergent B. grateful C. satisfactory D. significant
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文叙述了作者在读过Stephanie Land书The Maid之后的一些认知和感受。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这本书已经被翻译成一个很受欢迎的电视剧，但我喜欢在看它的电视改编之前阅读原著。A. seeing看到；B. learning学习；C. reading阅读；D. buying买。根据上文“I spent a few hours diving into the book The Maid by Stephanie Land.”可知，我喜欢在看它的电视改编之前阅读原著。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：斯蒂芬妮的话深深地吸引了我，因为她把我带入了她靠清洁工作和陌生人的善良生活的故事中。A. living on以……为生；B. concentrating on 集中于；C. working on从事于；D. calling on号召。根据下文“raise her beautiful daughter, Mia, on her job as a maid”可知，她把我带入了她靠清洁工作和陌生人的善良生活的故事中。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当斯蒂芬妮分享她是如何在做女佣的工作中抚养她美丽的女儿米娅时，我意识到我们的行为是多么的有影响力。A. worried担忧；B. wondered想知道；C. settled解决；D. shared分享。根据下文“how she was able to raise her beautiful daughter, Mia, on her job as a maid”以及“Stephanie’s memoir（自传）details”可知，当斯蒂芬妮分享她是如何在做女佣的工作中抚养她美丽的女儿米娅时。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当斯蒂芬妮讲述她是如何在做女佣的工作中抚养她美丽的女儿米娅时，我意识到我们的行为是多么的有影响力。A. realized意识到；B. desired 渴望；C. prepared 准备；D. promised承诺。根据上文“As Stephanie’s storytelling ____3____ how she was able to raise her beautiful daughter, Mia, on her job as a maid”可知，我意识到我们的行为是多么的有影响力。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一句善意的话语和一个善意的行为会让人们感到被关注和被关心。 A. heard听；B. cared关心；C. ignored忽略； D. found发现。根据上文“feel seen”可知，句善意的话语和一个善意的行为会让人们感到被关注和被关心。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。斯蒂芬妮的回忆录详细描述了她的老板和信任她打扫房子的陌生人的善良如何在很大程度上帮助她不仅生存，而且在工作中保持一些尊严。A. kindness善意；B. curiosity好奇；C. generosity慷慨；D. bravery勇敢。根据上文的“the kindness”可知，斯蒂芬妮的回忆录详细描述了她的老板和信任她打扫房子的陌生人的善良如何在很大程度上帮助她不仅生存。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：斯蒂芬妮的回忆录详细描述了她的老板和信任她打扫房子的陌生人的善良如何在很大程度上帮助她不仅生存，而且在工作中保持一些尊严。A. fright害怕；B. confidence自信；C. pride自豪；D. dignity尊严。根据下文“It was these random acts of kindness that ____8____ her to move forward.”可知，在工作中保持一些尊严。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是这些不经意的善举激励着她继续前行。A. forced 迫使；B. pulled拉；C. encouraged鼓励；D. pushed推。根据上文“helping her not just survive but keep some ____7____ in the work.”可知，正是这些不经意的善举激励着她继续前行。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的书提醒了我，花点时间走出我们自己的世界，伸出援助之手是多么重要。A. warm温暖的；B. large大的 ；C. shaking晃动；D. helping帮助的。根据上文“It was these random acts of kindness”以及“go a long way”可知，花点时间走出我们自己的世界，伸出援助之手是多么重要。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很多时候，我们沉浸在自己的生活故事中，忘记了我们生活在一个别人存在的世界里。 A. world世界；B. place地方；C. house房子；D. age年龄。根据上文“in the story of our own lives”可知，很多时候，我们沉浸在自己的生活故事中，忘记了我们生活在一个别人存在的世界里。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们忘记了，在杂货店遇到的一个人或一句善意的话语，对一个试图生存的人来说是很有帮助的。A. stopped停止；B. forget忘记；C. lost丢失； D. assisted帮助。根据上文“More often than not, we are engulfed in the story of our own lives, forgetting we live in a(n) ____10____ where others exist.”可知，我们忘记了，在杂货店遇到的一个人或一句善意的话语，对一个试图生存的人来说是很有帮助的。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当斯蒂芬妮生动地讲述这些故事时，我有两种感觉:敬畏和感激。A. eagerly渴望地；B. impatiently没有耐心地； C. firmly坚固地；D. beautifully漂亮地，生动地。根据全文可知 Stephanie 是在分享她的故事，所以是在生动地讲述她的故事。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当斯蒂芬妮生动地讲述这些故事时，我有两种感觉:敬畏和感激。A. respect尊敬；B. love爱；C. gratitude感激；D. hope希望。根据下文“gratitude”可知，我有两种感觉:敬畏和感激。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：敬畏，因为她展现出的力量;感激，因为她的故事让我想起了我遇到的陌生人，他们对别人很友善。A. persuaded说服；B. rid使……去掉；C. reminded提醒，使想起；D. informed告知。根据下文“me of the strangers I have encountered who were kind to another.”可知，因为她的故事让我想起了我遇到的陌生人，他们对别人很友善。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些行为并不宏大，但意义重大。A. emergent紧急的；B. grateful感激的；C. satisfactory令人满意的；D. significant意义重大。根据上文“A kind word and an act of kindness can go a long way in making people feel seen and ____5____ .”可知，善意的行为意义重大。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At Lowe’s, the home improvement chain, a “LoweBot” in some stores can answer simple ____36____ (question), such as where to find items and can help with monitoring. These robots free workers ____37____ routine tasks, giving humans more time for customer interaction. But that’s only the beginning.
The real benefit of retail (零售) robots is the opportunity to capture more data about the products on the shelves and customer buying patterns which can increase efficiency and accuracy in ____38____ (manage).
____39____ key is using retail robots as data-collectors within an internet-of-things. It is thought of as a complex network of connected devices, objects and sensors gathering data. And the data ____40____ (analyze) in the cloud or with edge computing, which uses nearby servers to lower latency (潜伏期). As the robots move around stores they capture photos of every shelf and aisle, ____41____ are transformed into insights about out-of-stock merchandise and pricing.
Such detailed data is ____42____ (especial) valuable in retail, where ____43____ (understand) consumers’ demands is essential. For example, Stitch Fix, which ____44____ (provide) just-for-you clothing choices to shoppers at home, completes its data science in multiple aspects of ____45____ (it) business model, from product recommendation to management and fashion design.
【答案】36. questions
37. from 38. management
39. The 40. is analyzed
41. which 42. especially
43. understanding
44. provides
45. its
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了物联网时代的机器人为零售业打开了新格局。
【36题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：在家居装修连锁店Lowe’s，一些商店的“LoweBot”可以回答一些简单的问题，比如在哪里找到物品，并可以帮助监控。由后文such as举例的两个可知，这里指一些问题，应用可数名词question的复数形式。故填questions。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：这些机器人将工人从日常工作中解放出来，给人类更多的时间与客户互动。分析句子可知，这里考查free sb. from sth.表“使某人摆脱某事”，为固定搭配。故填from。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：零售机器人的真正好处是有机会获取更多关于货架上产品和客户购买模式的数据，从而提高管理效率和准确性。分析句子可知，介词in后面应加名词，而management表“管理”，为不可数名词。故填management。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：关键是在物联网中使用零售机器人作为数据收集器。分析句子可知，这里key表“秘诀，关键”，应用定冠词the特指前面的运营秘诀，首字母大写。故填The。
【40题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：数据在云端或边缘计算中进行分析，边缘计算使用附近的服务器来降低延迟。分析句子可知，这里应填谓语动词，时态应用一般现在时，且主语data，为不可数名词，和谓语动词analyze为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，单数形式。故填is analyzed。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：当机器人在商店周围移动时，它们会捕捉每个货架和过道的照片，这些照片会转化为对缺货商品和定价的洞察力。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词photos，指物，从句中缺乏主语，用关系代词which。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：这样的详细数据在零售业尤其有价值，因为了解消费者的需求是至关重要的。分析句子可知，此空应填副词especially作状语，修饰后面形容词valuable。故填especially。
【43题详解】
考查动名词。句意：这样的详细数据在零售业尤其有价值，因为了解消费者的需求是至关重要的。分析句子可知，此空应用动名词形式作从句主语，动名词短语understanding consumers’ demands在这里作主语。故填understanding。
【44题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：例如，Stitch Fix仅为您在家中的购物者提供服装选择，它在业务模式的多个方面完成了数据科学，从产品推荐到管理和时装设计。分析句子可知，此空应填非限制性定语从句的谓语，关系代词which指代先行词，先行词Stitch Fix为单数，与provide为主动关系，再结合语境可知这里应用一般现在时，单数形式。故填provides。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：例如，Stitch Fix仅为您在家中的购物者提供服装选择，它在业务模式的多个方面完成了数据科学，从产品推荐到管理和时装设计。根据本空后面的名词短语business model可知，此空应填形容词性物主代词its作定语。故填its。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 书面表达（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，上周你校举办了主题为“最受尊敬的劳动者”的艺术作品展。你的朋友Jack对此很感兴趣，请你给他写一封电子邮件介绍这个活动，内容包括：
1.参加人员；
2.展览内容（摄影、绘画、手工作品等）；
3.展览反响。
注意：1.写作词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：最受尊敬的劳动者Most Honored Workers
Dear Jack,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
Our school held an art show entitled “Most Honored Worker” last week, to which our students and teachers gave an active response.
The works submitted came in different forms of photos, paintings and handcrafts. All of them told vivid stories of the beauty of diligence and persistence in different walks of life. Those present at the show all gave a big applause to the works on display, saying that they learnt a lot from these ordinary but honourable workers.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，上周你校举办了主题为“最受尊敬的劳动者”的艺术作品展。你的朋友Jack对此很感兴趣，请你给他写一封电子邮件介绍这个活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办、组织：hold→organize
回应：response→reply
展览： on display→on exhibition
普通的：ordinary→average
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Those present at the show all gave a big applause to the works on display
拓展句：Those who were present at the show all gave a big applause to the works on display
【点睛】【高级句型1】Our school held an art show entitled “Most Honored Worker” last week, to which our students and teachers gave an active response. (运用了过去分词作定语和“介词+which”引导非限制性定语从句)
【高级句型2】Those present at the show all gave a big applause to the works on display, saying that they learnt a lot from these ordinary but honourable workers. (运用了现在分词作状语，that引导宾语从句)
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
No matter how small you are, you can also give help or support to others. I didn5t understand these words until I saw my grandfather weep that day.
I grew up in Southern California, and my family often went to Disneyland, Knott's Berry Farm, and Sea World. The highlight of those park visits for me was always the evening activities» when there would be fireworks.
As I grew older and more observant, I noticed that my grandfather would go missing just before the fireworks were scheduled to start and reappear shortly after they finished. I asked my mother about this and was told that Grandpa didn't like to hear the noise of the explosions. They reminded him of the war and his fellows who died in the war. So every time there was fireworks 9 he would go inside the bathrooms until they were done. I felt surprised because my grandfather was such a strong man.
One summer night somewhere near my tenth birthday, my family and I exited a ride just in time to hear over the loudspeakers, “In only two minutes, the lights will be turned off around the Rivers of America, and Disneyland will present their fireworks in the skies over the park.” At this moment, Grandpa was just in front of me, and when he heard the announcement, he started jogging ahead without a word to anyone. Without really thinking, I took off after him, against the orders of my mother, who repeatedly called after me to stay with the rest of the family. Grandpa, unaware that I was behind him, tried desperately to walk through the masses of people who were stopped in the street waiting for the show to begin.
As he tried to reach the restrooms, the first shell broke in the skies above us. Grandpa paused and looked up, just looking as if he had been hit by a shot. And then he kept moving forward. As shell after shell burst overhead, he struggled forward and almost fell over before he could sit onto a bench nearby.
注意：续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Instantly, I went forward and was by his side.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When the fireworks show ended, he straightened suddenly and wiped the tears.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Para 1:
Instantly, I went forward and was by his side. And when he looked up at me in surprise, I saw fear on a face that had only shown strength and kindness before. I grasped his hand in mine. It was trembling and seemed suddenly much weaker than I remembered. Grandpa sunk into my arms. His breath was labored and quick, and he wept soundlessly. I kept perfectly still and didn’t say a word. Absorbed in the show, no one noticed us on that bench as we sat for what seemed like hours... a child supporting a grown man.
Para 2:
When the fireworks show ended, he straightened suddenly and wiped the tears. He calmed himself for just a moment, and then put his arm around me and said, “ Thanks, child. ” Seconds later, he was on his feet, declaring that we should find the others and leading me into the crowd by the hand. I once again felt his strong hand. Walking through the crowds, I knew that I ought to never mention this to anyone. At the same time, I realized that everyone can offer help and support to others however little he is.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的祖父害怕放烟火的爆炸声，这会让他想起战争和在战争中死去的战友。作者在十岁生日的一个晚上，跟着躲避烟花的祖父跑，安慰了哭泣的祖父，这件事让作者意识到，每个人都可以提供帮助和支持别人，无论他年纪多么小。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我立刻走到他身边。”可知，第一段可描写作者安慰祖父的详细过程。
②由第二段首句内容“烟花表演结束时，他突然直起腰来擦眼泪。”可知，第二段可描写祖父感谢作者以及作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：走到祖父身边——祖父无声哭泣——二人欣赏烟花——祖父感谢作者——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
牵手：grasp one’s hand/ hold one’s hand
提供：offer /provide
应该：ought to / be supposed to
情绪类
惊讶地：in surprise/in amazement
有力的：strong /powerful
【点睛】[高分句型1] And when he looked up at me in surprise, I saw fear on a face that had only shown strength and kindness before. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Walking through the crowds, I knew that I ought to never mention this to anyone. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
2022—2023学年第一学期第一次阶段测试卷
高二英语
考试说明：1.本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the speakers meet at last?
A. At 6:30p.m. B. At 6:50 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m.
2. Why does the man refuse to eat more?
A. He is full enough. B. He wants to control weight. C. He dislikes the apple pie
3. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Manager and employee. B. Close friends. C. Husband and wife.
4. What will the woman do this weekend?
A. Go to see her sister. B. Go to the concert. C. Look after her nephew.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. An applicant. B. An impression. C. A job.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How did the woman use to go to work?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.
7. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Saving traffic fares. B. Protecting the earth. C. Riding the bus.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where is the typhoon expected to come from?
A. The mainland. B. The western Pacific. C. The man’s city.
9. When is the typhoon likely to come to the speakers city?
A. Tomorrow morning. B. Today. C. Tomorrow evening.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Which of the following will the speakers do on Saturday?
A. Have a picnic. B. Go to the museum. C. Take some pictures.
11. What will the speakers do after having dinner with Mark and Mary?
A. Go to dance. B. See a film. C. Go home.
12. Why does the woman like New York?
A. People there are friendly. B. She likes a busy life. C. There are some museums.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What do we know about the woman?
A. She knew nothing about the band.
B. She wants to join the band, too.
C. She was a member of the band.
14. How old was the man when he started to play base guitar?
A. 15. B. 16. C. 21.
15. Where does the man usually play music?
A. In the city theatres. B. On the town square. C. In local clubs.
16. Why does the man join the band?
A. To make money. B. To have fun. C. To meet stars.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does the speaker think of the professors?
A. Responsible. B. Hardworking. C. Patient.
18. Which activity do students like best?
A. Drawing. B. Dancing. C. Singing.
19. Where can students use the Wi-Fi?
A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the lab.
20. Who does the speaker probably talk to?
A. Fresh students. B. Graduates. C. Professors.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Three Books for a More Honest View of Mother
Life Among the Savages, Shirley Jackson
Shirley Jackson, author of one of the most wonderful novels of all time, The Haunting of Hill House, and of the short story The Lottery, also wrote two charming autobiographical (自传的) novels about raising her four children in a farmhouse in rural Vermont. In my favorite, Life Among the Savages, Jackson’s humor is as smart as her horror is scaring and her children seem never to inspire in her anything worse than a fond anger.
A Blind Man Can See How Much I Love You, Amy Bloom
A Blind Man Can See How Much I Love You contains one of the most absolute expressions of a mother’s love in fiction. Much of it takes place in the waiting room of a gender-reassignment surgeon. It’s about a woman who is determined to be the mother her child needs her to be. In this book, ordinary women rise to the occasion demanded by motherhood, they make mistakes but they generally succeed in making up for them.
Family Man, Calvin Trillin
My last recommendation is not about mothers at all, but rather about fathers, or rather one father in particular. In Family Man, Calvin Trillin writes about his wife and daughters. He gives what I think is the most useful piece of parenting advice: “Getting advice on the best way to bring up children is like getting advice on the best way to breathe. Sooner or later you’re probably going to forget it and go back to your regular old in-and-out.” Trillin gives the impression of being the best kind of husband.
1. Which is written by Amy Bloom?
A. The Lottery. B. Life Among the Savages.
C. The Haunting of Hill House. D. A Blind Man Can See How Much I Love You.
2. What can we get from Family Man?
A. Advice on how to raise children.
B. Advice on how to be a successful writer
C. Advice on how to get along with others.
D. Advice on how to balance between work and family.
3. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To educate. B. To introduce. C. To advertise. D. To advise.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三本能表达父母亲对孩子的爱的书籍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据标题“A Blind Man Can See How Much I Love You, Amy Bloom”（《盲人能看清我有多爱你》，Amy Bloom）可知“A Blind Man Can See How Much I Love You”这本书是由Amy Bloom写的，故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“My last recommendation is not about mothers at all, but rather about fathers, or rather one father in particular. In Family Man, Calvin Trillin writes about his wife and daughters. He gives what I think is the most useful piece of parenting advice: “Getting advice on the best way to bring up children is like getting advice on the best way to breathe. Sooner or later you’re probably going to forget it and go back to your regular old in-and-out.” Trillin gives the impression of being the best kind of husband.”（我最后的建议根本不是关于母亲的，而是关于父亲的，或者更确切地说是关于一个父亲的。在《居家男人》中，Calvin Trillin写到了他的妻子和女儿。他给出了我认为最有用的育儿建议：“得到关于最好的抚养孩子的方式的建议就像得到关于最好的呼吸方式的建议一样。迟早你可能会忘记这件事，回到你以前的老样子。”Trillin给人的印象是最好的丈夫。）可知，《居家男人》这本书主要讲述的是一位父亲总结出的关于如何抚养孩子的建议，故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知文章主要介绍了三本书，三本书有着不同的故事情节，但都表现了父母亲对于孩子的爱，虽然Family Man讲述的是一个父亲以自己的经验总结出的育儿建议，但同样表达了对孩子的爱，故本文的写作目的是为了介绍这三本能表达对孩子的爱的三本书，故选B项。
B
It is Britain’s most brutal running race—268 miles non-stop along the Pennine Way. Jasmin Paris, who is still breastfeeding her daughter, beat 136 other competitors from 15 countries, 125 men included, to win the Montane Spine Race.She broke the men’s record by over 12 hours.
To train for the race, Paris had to get up at 4, when she would head out for runs in the hills around her home while her family were still in bed. She also went on plenty of long hikes with her baby.
She was on the course for 83 hours and 12 minutes, pausing to power nap and eat for only seven hours. She had to carry everything she needed and had to navigate using a map and compass, mostly alone and in the dark. But she was relentless（坚韧的). Almost 20 hours after she had finished, only two men had completed the race, with everyone else either still on the course or retired.
Top British ultra runner and former Spine Race finisher Damian Hall says: “Her performance was extraordinary—one of the great British ultra-running performances.” Olympian Jo Pavey says Paris’s performance was “awesome and inspiring.”
Since finishing, Paris has caught lots of attention, with television appearances and Chelsea Clinton tweeting about her victory. “This has been harder than the race,” she says. “At least then I just had one job to do: keep putting one foot in front of the other.” All she craves now is a good night’s sleep.
4. How long did Paris stop during the race?
A. 7 hours. B. 12 hours. C. 20 hours. D. 83 hours.
5. Which of the following can best describe Paris?
A. Kind and devoted. B. Inspiring and determined.
C. Considerate and Brave. D. Generous and hard-working.
6. What did Paris think harder than running?
A. Training for the face. B. Taking care of her young baby.
C. Getting good night’s sleep. D. Dealing with the public attention.
7. What is the best title for the text?
A. The Longest Running Race B. A Mother and Her Young Baby
C. A Woman Beating Men’s Record D. The Hardest Race in the World
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了还在给女儿喂奶的帕里斯击败了来自15个国家的136名其他选手，赢得了山脊比赛赛跑的冠军。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“She was on the course for 83 hours and 12 minutes, pausing to power nap and eat for only seven hours. (比赛持续了83小时12分钟，中途停下来打个盹和吃东西，只用了7个小时。)”可知，她在中途停了7个小时。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“But she was relentless（坚韧的）.Almost 20 hours after she had finished, only two men had completed the race, with everyone else either still on the course or retired.( 但她十分坚韧。在她完成比赛近20个小时后，只有两名男子完成了比赛，其他人要么还在赛道上，要么已经退役。)”以及倒数第二段中“Olympian Jo Pavey says Paris’s performance was “awesome and inspiring.”(奥运会选手乔·帕维说，Paris的表现“令人惊叹，鼓舞人心”。)”可知，Paris是鼓舞人心和坚韧的。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Since finishing, Paris has caught lots of attention, with television appearances and Chelsea Clinton tweeting about her victory. “This has been harder than the race,”(自从完成比赛后，Paris吸引了很多关注，她频频出现在电视上，Chelsea Clinton也发推特庆祝她的胜利。“这比比赛还难，”她说。“至少那时我只有一件事要做：一步一步走下去。”)”可知，Paris认为处理公众的关注要比比赛还难。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读文章，文章讲述的是还在给女儿喂奶的Paris击败了来自15个国家的136名其他选手，赢得了山脊赛跑的冠军。她以超过12个小时的优势打破了男子纪录。故选C。
C
Studies show that reading for pleasure makes a big difference to children’s educational performance. Evidence suggests that children who read for enjoyment every day not only perform better in reading tests than those who don’t, but also develop a broader vocabulary increased general knowledge and a better understanding of other cultures.
In fact, reading for pleasure is more likely to determine whether a child does well at school than their social or economic background.
Parents are the most important educators in a child’s life—even more important than their teachers-and it’s never too early to start reading together. Even before they’re born, babies learn to recognize their parents’ voices. Reading to your baby from birth, even for just a few minutes a day, gives them the comfort of hearing your voice and increases their communication with language.
Learning to read is about listening and understanding as well as working out what’s printed on the page. Through hearing stories, children are in a wide range of words. This helps them build their own vocabulary, which is important as they start to read. It’s important for them to understand how stories work too. Even if your child doesn’t understand every word, they’ll hear new sounds, words and phrases which they can then tryout,copying what they have heard.
As children start to learn to read at school, you can play an important role in helping to keep them interested in books. Find out what interests them, help them to find books that will be fun and spend time reading the books they bring home from school together.
8. What will reading do to children?
A. Make them smarter. B. Improve their social skills.
C. Ensure their health. D. Improve their performance at school.
9. What is more important to determine a child’s performance at school according to the text?
A. Social skills. B. Social background.
C. Reading for fun. D. Economic background.
10. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Few. B. Many. C. New. D. Strange.
11. How can parents help children when they start to learn to read at school?
A. Find their interest. B. Work out with them.
C. Buy more books for them. D. Keep their interest in reading.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了阅读给孩子们带来益处。鼓励父母从小和孩子一起阅读，培养阅读习惯。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Studies show that reading for pleasure makes a big difference to children’s educational performance(研究表明，快乐阅读可以让孩子们的教育表现很有大不同)”可知，阅读能帮助孩子们提高学业成绩。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“In fact, reading for pleasure is more likely to determine whether a child does well at school than their social or economic background.(事实上，为乐趣而阅读更有可能决定一个孩子在学校的表现，而不是他们的社会或经济背景)”可知，为乐趣而阅读更重要的是决定孩子在学校的表现。故选C。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段“Through hearing stories, children are in a wide range of words. This helps them build their own vocabulary, which is important as they start to read.(通过听故事，孩子们掌握了广泛的词汇。这有助于他们建立自己的词汇量，这在他们开始阅读时是很重要的)”可知，听故事能帮助孩子们扩大词汇，这对他们阅读很重要，划线词的意思是“很多”。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As children start to learn to read at school, you can play an important role in helping to keep them interested in books. Find out what interests them, help them to find books that will be fun and spend time reading the books they bring home from school together.(当孩子们开始在学校学习阅读时，你可以在帮助他们保持对书籍的兴趣方面发挥重要作用。找出他们感兴趣的东西，帮助他们找到有趣的书，花时间阅读他们一起从学校带回家的书)”可知，当孩子们开始在学校学习阅读时，可以在帮助他们保持对书籍的兴趣方面发挥重要作用。故选A。
D
The earth is warming. The past years are the warmest on record. Greenhouse gases from human activities are responsible for 1.1°C of average warming since 1900. What we’re experiencing is different from the global average. We experience extreme weather—historic droughts, serious heatwaves, violent storms and catastrophic (灾难性的) floods.
We won’t feel the impact of our efforts for decades. But we must know our future today so we can act now. To develop the best strategies for adaptation, we need climate models to predict the climate in different regions over decades. Unlike predicting the weather, climate models are multi-decade simulations (模拟) modeling the physics chemistry and biology of the atmosphere, waters, ice, land and human activities.
Greater resolution is needed to model changes in the global climate. Scientists estimate that these resolutions will demand billions of times more computing power than what’s currently available. It would take decades to achieve that through the ordinary course of computing advances.
For the first time, we have the technology to do that. We can achieve million-x speedups by combining three technologies: GPU-accelerated computing; breakthroughs in physics-informed neural (神经的) networks and AI supercomputers, along with vast quantities of data to learn from.
With these techniques, we may have within our grasp the billion-x leap needed to do ultra-high-resolution (超高分辨率) climate modeling. And with more accurate predictions people and nations will act with more urgency.
NVIDIA this week announced plans to build the world’s most powerful AI supercomputer used to predict climate change Named Earth-2, the system would create a digital twin of the Earth. The system would be the climate change to Cambridge-1 the world’s most powerful AI supercomputer for healthcare research.
12. What is one of the results mentioned in the text of global warming?
A. Water shortage. B. Loss of coastal cities.
C. Rise of sea level. D. More extreme weather.
13. Why is it difficult to model global climate?
A. It will cost billions of money. B. The climate changes frequently.
C. Technology now can’t meet the needs. D. The model of the earth is too difficult to build.
14. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. What advance AI has made recently.
B. What makes it hard to model the global climate.
C. What makes modelling the global climate possible.
D. What scientists’ plan to model the global climate is.
15. What is the text?
A. A travel guide. B. A news report.
C. A short story. D. A science fiction.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了鉴于全球变暖所带来的危害，为了制定最佳的适应策略，科学家们计划建造世界上最强大的用于预测气候变化的人工智能超级计算机。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后“What we’re experiencing is different from the global average. We experience extreme weather—historic droughts, serious heatwaves, violent storms and catastrophic (灾难性的) floods.”（我们所经历的气温情况与全球平均气温水平不同。我们经历了极端天气——历史上的干旱、严重的热浪、暴风雨和灾难性的洪水。）可知文章提到了全球变暖导致的结果之一就是我们经历了更极端的天气，故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Greater resolution is needed to model changes in the global climate. Scientists estimate that these resolutions will demand billions of times more computing power than what’s currently available. It would take decades to achieve that through the ordinary course of computing advances.”（需要更大的分辨率来模拟全球气候的变化。科学家估计，这些分辨率将需要比现有计算能力高出数十亿倍的计算能力。通过普通的计算机技术进步，需要几十年的时间才能实现这一目标。）可知要模拟全球气候需要超高的分辨率，普通计算机要发展几十年才能达到这个计算能力，故目前的计算机技术是不能满足要求的，所以建模全球气候很困难，故选C项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“For the first time, we have the technology to do that. We can achieve million-x speedups by combining three technologies: GPU-accelerated computing; breakthroughs in physics-informed neural (神经的) networks and AI supercomputers, along with vast quantities of data to learn from.”（这是我们第一次拥有这样的技术。我们可以通过结合三种技术实现百万倍的加速：GPU加速计算；在基于物理的神经网络和人工智能超级计算机方面取得突破，以及大量的数据可供学习。）可知，因为目前的计算机技术达不到要求，但是我们可以通过三种技术实现百万倍的加速，即这三种技术的结合能够解决目前计算机技术不能达到要求这一问题，即使得模拟全球气候成为可能，故本段主要讲述了什么使得模拟全球气候成为可能，故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了鉴于全球变暖所带来的危害，为了制定最佳的适应策略，科学家们计划建造世界上最强大的用于预测气候变化的人工智能超级计算机，故推测这是一篇关于科技方面的新闻报道，故选B项。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Why I Always Travel With a Paper Map in Hand
The first thing I do when I arrive in a foreign city is find a paper map. To me, it's the single most important task I have to accomplish upon arrival.
____16____ I learn where I am in relation to the rest of the city, the names of neighborhoods and the major street. I figure out where the subway stations are, how I can get to the best walking routes.
Then I use that paper map to figure out which sights are closest to each other and how I can use my time most efficiently. ____17____ I note the neighborhoods I want to visit along the way.
No doubt you may wonder why I don5t just pull out my phone. I do own a smartphone with GPS. ____18____ It shows a specific destination and a precise route to get there. But it doesn’t put the journey into context, which I dislike. I always want to know where I am in relation to everything else.
My trusty map, on the other hand, is all about context. Ask me the nearest bridge, major market or landmark, and I'll be able to tell you in an instant. Besides, a paper map does not run out of battery. ____19____ It is easily replaceable.
For a traveler like myself, that paper map is like an entrance into another world. Staring at it transports me into a dreamlike state. I imagine all the places I'll go and the things I will do. ____20____
A. It never has a poor connection.
B. But I don't have the habit of using GPS.
C. And all these makes me become a responsible tourist.
D. That map, you see, is my key to getting around the city.
E. However, I think my phone's GPS robs me of something.
F. And it enables me to begin planning how I'll make it happen.
G. I put dots where the bookstores, restaurants and museums are.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了作者为什么在旅行中仍然喜欢使用纸质地图而不是 GPS 的理由。
【16题详解】
根据后文“I learn where I am in relation to the rest of the city, the names of neighborhoods and the major street. I figure out where the subway stations are, how I can get to the best walking routes.(我知道我在哪里，与城市的其他地方的关系，社区和主要街道的名字。我知道地铁站在哪里，怎样才能到达最好的步行路线)”可知，本段内容介绍作者如何通过地图来了解一个城市，包括主要街道、火车站以及如何规划自己的步行路线等，故D选项“你看，那张地图是我在这个城市里旅行的钥匙”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Then I use that paper map to figure out which sights are closest to each other and how I can use my time most efficiently.(然后我用那张纸质地图来计算哪些景点离得最近，以及如何最有效地利用我的时间)”以及后文“I note the neighborhoods I want to visit along the way. (我标注沿途我想参观的社区)”可知，前句讲述作者使用地图查看景点，规划如何最高效地利用自己的时间来游览，后句内容也是介绍作者会标注沿途自己想去的地方，可推测本句是在说明作者会在地图上标注记号，故G选项“我在书店、餐馆和博物馆的位置画上点”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“I do own a smartphone with GPS.(我有一部带GPS的智能手机)”以及后文“It shows a specific destination and a precise route to get there. But it doesn’t put the journey into context, which I dislike. I always want to know where I am in relation to everything else.(它显示了一个特定的目的地和到达那里的精确路线。但它没有把这段旅程放在我不喜欢的背景中。我总是想知道我与其他事物的关系)”可知，上文说明了GPS的使用，后文则提到了自己不习惯使用GPS，可知本句是在说明作者不喜欢GPS的原因。故E选项“但是，我觉得我手机的GPS抢走了我的一些东西”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文“My trusty map, on the other hand, is all about context. Ask me the nearest bridge, major market or landmark, and I'll be able to tell you in an instant. Besides, a paper map does not run out of battery.(另一方面，我所信赖的地图是关于环境的。问我最近的桥、主要市场或地标，我马上就能告诉你。此外，纸质地图的电池是不会耗尽的)”以及后文“It is easily replaceable.(它易于更换)”可知，空格前后均是介绍纸质地图的优点，故A选项“它的信号从来都不差”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“For a traveler like myself, that paper map is like an entrance into another world. Staring at it transports me into a dreamlike state. I imagine all the places I'll go and the things I will do.(对于像我这样的旅行者来说，那张纸地图就像是进入另一个世界的入口。看着它，我仿佛进入了梦乡。我想象着我要去的所有地方，我要做的所有事情)”可知，前句介绍地图会让自己产生联想，想象自己要去的地方和要做的事情，说明地图让作者开始计划未来想要如何去实现的事，故F选项“它使我开始计划如何实现它”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I spent a few hours diving into the book The Maid by Stephanie Land. The book has been translated into a popular TV series, but I like ____21____ the book before diving into its TV adaptation.
Even if it seems insignificant, a simple act of kindness can go a long way for someone. Stephanie’s words engulfed（吞没）me as she took me into her story of ____22____ cleaning jobs and the kindness of strangers. As Stephanie’s storytelling ____23____ how she was able to raise her beautiful daughter, Mia, on her job as a maid, I ____24____ how impactful our actions are. A kind word and an act of kindness can go a long way in making people feel seen and ____25____.
Stephanie’s memoir（自传）details how the ____26____ of her boss and strangers who trusted her in the cleaning of their houses went a long way in helping her not just survive but keep some ____27____ in the work. It was these random acts of kindness that ____28____ her to move forward. Her book reminded me of the importance of taking a moment to step out of our own world to lend a ____29____ hand.
More often than not, we are engulfed in the story of our own lives, forgetting we live in a(n) _____30_____ where others exist. We _____31_____ that one encountered（遇到）in the grocery store or a kind word can go a long way for someone trying to survive.
As Stephanie _____32_____ told the tales, I felt two things: awe and _____33_____. Awe because of the strength she displayed and gratitude because her story _____34_____ me of the strangers I have encountered who were kind to another. The gestures were not grand but _____35_____.
21. A. seeing B. learning C. reading D. buying
22. A. living on B. concentrating on C. working on D. calling on
23. A. worried B. wondered C. settled D. shared
24. A. realized B. desired C. prepared D. promised
25. A. heard B. cared C. ignored D. found
26 A. kindness B. curiosity C. generosity D. bravery
27. A. fright B. confidence C. pride D. dignity
28. A. forced B. pulled C. encouraged D. pushed
29. A. warm B. large C. shaking D. helping
30. A. world B. place C. house D. age
31. A. stopped B. forget C. lost D. assisted
32. A. eagerly B. impatiently C. firmly D. beautifully
33. A. respect B. love C. gratitude D. hope
34. A. persuaded B. rid C. reminded D. informed
35 A. emergent B. grateful C. satisfactory D. significant
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文叙述了作者在读过Stephanie Land书The Maid之后的一些认知和感受。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这本书已经被翻译成一个很受欢迎的电视剧，但我喜欢在看它的电视改编之前阅读原著。A. seeing看到；B. learning学习；C. reading阅读；D. buying买。根据上文“I spent a few hours diving into the book The Maid by Stephanie Land.”可知，我喜欢在看它的电视改编之前阅读原著。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：斯蒂芬妮的话深深地吸引了我，因为她把我带入了她靠清洁工作和陌生人的善良生活的故事中。A. living on以……为生；B. concentrating on 集中于；C. working on从事于；D. calling on号召。根据下文“raise her beautiful daughter, Mia, on her job as a maid”可知，她把我带入了她靠清洁工作和陌生人的善良生活的故事中。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当斯蒂芬妮分享她是如何在做女佣的工作中抚养她美丽的女儿米娅时，我意识到我们的行为是多么的有影响力。A. worried担忧；B. wondered想知道；C. settled解决；D. shared分享。根据下文“how she was able to raise her beautiful daughter, Mia, on her job as a maid”以及“Stephanie’s memoir（自传）details”可知，当斯蒂芬妮分享她是如何在做女佣的工作中抚养她美丽的女儿米娅时。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当斯蒂芬妮讲述她是如何在做女佣的工作中抚养她美丽的女儿米娅时，我意识到我们的行为是多么的有影响力。A. realized意识到；B. desired 渴望；C. prepared 准备；D. promised承诺。根据上文“As Stephanie’s storytelling ____3____ how she was able to raise her beautiful daughter, Mia, on her job as a maid”可知，我意识到我们的行为是多么的有影响力。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一句善意的话语和一个善意的行为会让人们感到被关注和被关心。 A. heard听；B. cared关心；C. ignored忽略； D. found发现。根据上文“feel seen”可知，句善意的话语和一个善意的行为会让人们感到被关注和被关心。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。斯蒂芬妮的回忆录详细描述了她的老板和信任她打扫房子的陌生人的善良如何在很大程度上帮助她不仅生存，而且在工作中保持一些尊严。A. kindness善意；B. curiosity好奇；C. generosity慷慨；D. bravery勇敢。根据上文的“the kindness”可知，斯蒂芬妮的回忆录详细描述了她的老板和信任她打扫房子的陌生人的善良如何在很大程度上帮助她不仅生存。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：斯蒂芬妮的回忆录详细描述了她的老板和信任她打扫房子的陌生人的善良如何在很大程度上帮助她不仅生存，而且在工作中保持一些尊严。A. fright害怕；B. confidence自信；C. pride自豪；D. dignity尊严。根据下文“It was these random acts of kindness that ____8____ her to move forward.”可知，在工作中保持一些尊严。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是这些不经意的善举激励着她继续前行。A. forced 迫使；B. pulled拉；C. encouraged鼓励；D. pushed推。根据上文“helping her not just survive but keep some ____7____ in the work.”可知，正是这些不经意的善举激励着她继续前行。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的书提醒了我，花点时间走出我们自己的世界，伸出援助之手是多么重要。A. warm温暖的；B. large大的 ；C. shaking晃动；D. helping帮助的。根据上文“It was these random acts of kindness”以及“go a long way”可知，花点时间走出我们自己的世界，伸出援助之手是多么重要。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很多时候，我们沉浸在自己的生活故事中，忘记了我们生活在一个别人存在的世界里。 A. world世界；B. place地方；C. house房子；D. age年龄。根据上文“in the story of our own lives”可知，很多时候，我们沉浸在自己的生活故事中，忘记了我们生活在一个别人存在的世界里。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们忘记了，在杂货店遇到的一个人或一句善意的话语，对一个试图生存的人来说是很有帮助的。A. stopped停止；B. forget忘记；C. lost丢失； D. assisted帮助。根据上文“More often than not, we are engulfed in the story of our own lives, forgetting we live in a(n) ____10____ where others exist.”可知，我们忘记了，在杂货店遇到的一个人或一句善意的话语，对一个试图生存的人来说是很有帮助的。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当斯蒂芬妮生动地讲述这些故事时，我有两种感觉:敬畏和感激。A. eagerly渴望地；B. impatiently没有耐心地； C. firmly坚固地；D. beautifully漂亮地，生动地。根据全文可知 Stephanie 是在分享她的故事，所以是在生动地讲述她的故事。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当斯蒂芬妮生动地讲述这些故事时，我有两种感觉:敬畏和感激。A. respect尊敬；B. love爱；C. gratitude感激；D. hope希望。根据下文“gratitude”可知，我有两种感觉:敬畏和感激。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：敬畏，因为她展现出的力量;感激，因为她的故事让我想起了我遇到的陌生人，他们对别人很友善。A. persuaded说服；B. rid使……去掉；C. reminded提醒，使想起；D. informed告知。根据下文“me of the strangers I have encountered who were kind to another.”可知，因为她的故事让我想起了我遇到的陌生人，他们对别人很友善。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些行为并不宏大，但意义重大。A. emergent紧急的；B. grateful感激的；C. satisfactory令人满意的；D. significant意义重大。根据上文“A kind word and an act of kindness can go a long way in making people feel seen and ____5____ .”可知，善意的行为意义重大。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At Lowe’s, the home improvement chain, a “LoweBot” in some stores can answer simple ____36____ (question), such as where to find items and can help with monitoring. These robots free workers ____37____ routine tasks, giving humans more time for customer interaction. But that’s only the beginning.
The real benefit of retail (零售) robots is the opportunity to capture more data about the products on the shelves and customer buying patterns which can increase efficiency and accuracy in ____38____ (manage).
____39____ key is using retail robots as data-collectors within an internet-of-things. It is thought of as a complex network of connected devices, objects and sensors gathering data. And the data ____40____ (analyze) in the cloud or with edge computing, which uses nearby servers to lower latency (潜伏期). As the robots move around stores they capture photos of every shelf and aisle, ____41____ are transformed into insights about out-of-stock merchandise and pricing.
Such detailed data is ____42____ (especial) valuable in retail, where ____43____ (understand) consumers’ demands is essential. For example, Stitch Fix, which ____44____ (provide) just-for-you clothing choices to shoppers at home, completes its data science in multiple aspects of ____45____ (it) business model, from product recommendation to management and fashion design.
【答案】36. questions
37. from 38. management
39. The 40. is analyzed
41. which 42. especially
43. understanding
44. provides
45. its
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了物联网时代的机器人为零售业打开了新格局。
【36题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：在家居装修连锁店Lowe’s，一些商店的“LoweBot”可以回答一些简单的问题，比如在哪里找到物品，并可以帮助监控。由后文such as举例的两个可知，这里指一些问题，应用可数名词question的复数形式。故填questions。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：这些机器人将工人从日常工作中解放出来，给人类更多的时间与客户互动。分析句子可知，这里考查free sb. from sth.表“使某人摆脱某事”，为固定搭配。故填from。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：零售机器人的真正好处是有机会获取更多关于货架上产品和客户购买模式的数据，从而提高管理效率和准确性。分析句子可知，介词in后面应加名词，而management表“管理”，为不可数名词。故填management。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：关键是在物联网中使用零售机器人作为数据收集器。分析句子可知，这里key表“秘诀，关键”，应用定冠词the特指前面的运营秘诀，首字母大写。故填The。
【40题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：数据在云端或边缘计算中进行分析，边缘计算使用附近的服务器来降低延迟。分析句子可知，这里应填谓语动词，时态应用一般现在时，且主语data，为不可数名词，和谓语动词analyze为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，单数形式。故填is analyzed。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：当机器人在商店周围移动时，它们会捕捉每个货架和过道的照片，这些照片会转化为对缺货商品和定价的洞察力。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词photos，指物，从句中缺乏主语，用关系代词which。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：这样的详细数据在零售业尤其有价值，因为了解消费者的需求是至关重要的。分析句子可知，此空应填副词especially作状语，修饰后面形容词valuable。故填especially。
【43题详解】
考查动名词。句意：这样的详细数据在零售业尤其有价值，因为了解消费者的需求是至关重要的。分析句子可知，此空应用动名词形式作从句主语，动名词短语understanding consumers’ demands在这里作主语。故填understanding。
【44题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：例如，Stitch Fix仅为您在家中的购物者提供服装选择，它在业务模式的多个方面完成了数据科学，从产品推荐到管理和时装设计。分析句子可知，此空应填非限制性定语从句的谓语，关系代词which指代先行词，先行词Stitch Fix为单数，与provide为主动关系，再结合语境可知这里应用一般现在时，单数形式。故填provides。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：例如，Stitch Fix仅为您在家中的购物者提供服装选择，它在业务模式的多个方面完成了数据科学，从产品推荐到管理和时装设计。根据本空后面的名词短语business model可知，此空应填形容词性物主代词its作定语。故填its。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 书面表达（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，上周你校举办了主题为“最受尊敬的劳动者”的艺术作品展。你的朋友Jack对此很感兴趣，请你给他写一封电子邮件介绍这个活动，内容包括：
1.参加人员；
2.展览内容（摄影、绘画、手工作品等）；
3.展览反响。
注意：1.写作词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：最受尊敬的劳动者Most Honored Workers
Dear Jack,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
Our school held an art show entitled “Most Honored Worker” last week, to which our students and teachers gave an active response.
The works submitted came in different forms of photos, paintings and handcrafts. All of them told vivid stories of the beauty of diligence and persistence in different walks of life. Those present at the show all gave a big applause to the works on display, saying that they learnt a lot from these ordinary but honourable workers.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，上周你校举办了主题为“最受尊敬的劳动者”的艺术作品展。你的朋友Jack对此很感兴趣，请你给他写一封电子邮件介绍这个活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办、组织：hold→organize
回应：response→reply
展览： on display→on exhibition
普通的：ordinary→average
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Those present at the show all gave a big applause to the works on display
拓展句：Those who were present at the show all gave a big applause to the works on display
【点睛】【高级句型1】Our school held an art show entitled “Most Honored Worker” last week, to which our students and teachers gave an active response. (运用了过去分词作定语和“介词+which”引导非限制性定语从句)
【高级句型2】Those present at the show all gave a big applause to the works on display, saying that they learnt a lot from these ordinary but honourable workers. (运用了现在分词作状语，that引导宾语从句)
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
No matter how small you are, you can also give help or support to others. I didn5t understand these words until I saw my grandfather weep that day.
I grew up in Southern California, and my family often went to Disneyland, Knott's Berry Farm, and Sea World. The highlight of those park visits for me was always the evening activities» when there would be fireworks.
As I grew older and more observant, I noticed that my grandfather would go missing just before the fireworks were scheduled to start and reappear shortly after they finished. I asked my mother about this and was told that Grandpa didn't like to hear the noise of the explosions. They reminded him of the war and his fellows who died in the war. So every time there was fireworks 9 he would go inside the bathrooms until they were done. I felt surprised because my grandfather was such a strong man.
One summer night somewhere near my tenth birthday, my family and I exited a ride just in time to hear over the loudspeakers, “In only two minutes, the lights will be turned off around the Rivers of America, and Disneyland will present their fireworks in the skies over the park.” At this moment, Grandpa was just in front of me, and when he heard the announcement, he started jogging ahead without a word to anyone. Without really thinking, I took off after him, against the orders of my mother, who repeatedly called after me to stay with the rest of the family. Grandpa, unaware that I was behind him, tried desperately to walk through the masses of people who were stopped in the street waiting for the show to begin.
As he tried to reach the restrooms, the first shell broke in the skies above us. Grandpa paused and looked up, just looking as if he had been hit by a shot. And then he kept moving forward. As shell after shell burst overhead, he struggled forward and almost fell over before he could sit onto a bench nearby.
注意：续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Instantly, I went forward and was by his side.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When the fireworks show ended, he straightened suddenly and wiped the tears.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Para 1:
Instantly, I went forward and was by his side. And when he looked up at me in surprise, I saw fear on a face that had only shown strength and kindness before. I grasped his hand in mine. It was trembling and seemed suddenly much weaker than I remembered. Grandpa sunk into my arms. His breath was labored and quick, and he wept soundlessly. I kept perfectly still and didn’t say a word. Absorbed in the show, no one noticed us on that bench as we sat for what seemed like hours... a child supporting a grown man.
Para 2:
When the fireworks show ended, he straightened suddenly and wiped the tears. He calmed himself for just a moment, and then put his arm around me and said, “ Thanks, child. ” Seconds later, he was on his feet, declaring that we should find the others and leading me into the crowd by the hand. I once again felt his strong hand. Walking through the crowds, I knew that I ought to never mention this to anyone. At the same time, I realized that everyone can offer help and support to others however little he is.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的祖父害怕放烟火的爆炸声，这会让他想起战争和在战争中死去的战友。作者在十岁生日的一个晚上，跟着躲避烟花的祖父跑，安慰了哭泣的祖父，这件事让作者意识到，每个人都可以提供帮助和支持别人，无论他年纪多么小。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我立刻走到他身边。”可知，第一段可描写作者安慰祖父的详细过程。
②由第二段首句内容“烟花表演结束时，他突然直起腰来擦眼泪。”可知，第二段可描写祖父感谢作者以及作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：走到祖父身边——祖父无声哭泣——二人欣赏烟花——祖父感谢作者——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
牵手：grasp one’s hand/ hold one’s hand
提供：offer /provide
应该：ought to / be supposed to
情绪类
惊讶地：in surprise/in amazement
有力的：strong /powerful
【点睛】[高分句型1] And when he looked up at me in surprise, I saw fear on a face that had only shown strength and kindness before. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Walking through the crowds, I knew that I ought to never mention this to anyone. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
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