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河北省邯郸市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试试题英语含解析
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这是一份河北省邯郸市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试试题英语含解析，共33页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
河北省邯郸市2022-2023学年
高二上学期期末考试英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Check the map. B. Get off immediately. C. Ask the conductor.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Do you know if this train stops at the Carlisle Street stop?
M: There's a route map over there by the door.
2. What did the woman’s hair look like before?
A. It was curly. B. It was long. C. It was brown.
【答案】B
【原文】W: What do you think of my new hair?
M: It’s so curly! And you got it cut short, too! What made you decide to do that?
W: I’m tired of my long straight hair.
3. What did the man do before going to bed?
A. He watched television.
B. He went to the movies.
C. He read a story about whales.
【答案】A
【原文】M：I just had the strange dream. We were trying to cross a river filled with whales, and you were carrying the baby in your arms.
W：That sounds a lot like that program you were watching on TV before you went to bed.
4. How old is the girl?
A. About 6 years old. B. About 9 years old. C. About 15 years old.
【答案】C
【原文】M: You are a good piano player. How long have you been playing the piano?
W: I’ve been playing the piano since I was 6 years old. About 9 years ago.
M: Really? That’s a long time. I’m also planning to learn to play these days.
5. What does the man mainly do in his spare time?
A. He plays sports. B. He learns German. C. He plays the piano.
【答案】B
【原文】W：So, what do you usually do in your free time?
M：At the moment, I’m spending much of my free time learning German. I also enjoy playing the piano.
W：Do you play any sports?
M：Not really. But I go to the sports club and work out once a week.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Where did the man go the other day?
A. To the woman’s house. B. To the zoo. C. To Africa.
7. How does the man feel about the animals?
A. Happy. B. Sorry. C. Curious.
【答案】6. B 7. B
【原文】M: I went to the zoo the other day for my biology field trip. Gosh, that was depressing! Poor animals.
W: You have to admit, it’s pretty cool to be able to see all those animals without having to go to Africa.
M: Maybe. But they shouldn’t be forced to live in such small spaces. How would you like to live in a cage?
W: Well, I’m not an animal, am I? Plus, it’s a fun place to take the family.
M: I guess I just have a soft spot for animals, and I don’t like to see them treated badly.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What caused the woman’s problem?
A. She has been studying late into the night.
B. She felt nervous about her students.
C. She couldn’t sleep at night.
9. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Take some medicine. B. Get more fresh air. C. Get more sleep.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【原文】M：Hello, what seems to be the problem?
W：Well, I’m preparing for my exams, and I’ve been up late studying these days. This morning, I got up very early to do some work, and I fell onto the floor and hit my head. I came to after a few seconds.
M：Have you had any other signs of sickness?
W：I’ve been pretty nervous, and my eyes hurt sometimes. Should I take medicine?
M：Well, it sounds as if you’ve probably been overdoing your studying and you’re too tired. I don’t think there’s anything to worry about, and I think you should take it easy for a while and try to get plenty of sleep.
W：Yes, I haven’t been getting much sleep lately. And I also need more fresh air.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What problem did Jack meet in Florida?
A. There were too many tourists.
B. The weather was changeable.
C. He got sunburnt badly.
11. With whom did the woman go to Queenstown?
A. Her father. B. Her husband. C. Her friend.
12. What will the woman show to Jack?
A. A book. B. Some pictures. C. Some gifts.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B
【原文】W：How was your honeymoon, Jack?
M：We had a great time in Florida. But it was their high season, so we spent hours waiting in lines.
W：Was the weather fine there?
M：Yes. Florida had great weather while we were there. By the way, you look sunburnt. Where have you traveled?
W：Well, my husband was busy with his work, so I went to Queenstown with my best friend.
M：Wow! The scenery there is fantastic.
W：Yeah. My friend’s father owned a resort there so we visited the place free. Pretty lucky. By the way, I bought a gift for you there. Here you are.
M：Oh, thanks. Did you take diving classes while you were there? It should be fun.
W：Sure.
M：Did you take any pictures?
W：Yeah. I’ve also got quite a few pictures of all different kinds of fishes. I’ll show them to you.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What is the letter intended for?
A. Requesting a promotion.
B. Applying for an appointment.
C. Showing the woman’s thanks.
14. When did the woman finish writing the letter?
A. Yesterday afternoon. B. Last night. C. This morning.
15. How does the woman find letter writing?
A. Very challenging. B. Quite fun. C. Rather easy.
16. What will the man do next?
A. Rewrite the letter.
B. Grade the letter.
C. Look through the letter.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C
【原文】W: Good morning, Mr. Smith. May I come in?
M: Hi, come in.
W: Could you spare me a few minutes to go over a letter I’ve just written. You see I’ve never written a letter in English before, so I’ve probably made lots of mistakes.
M: OK. Please sit down. What’s the letter for?
W: I’m applying for an appointment as a visiting scholar at MIT.
M: Oh, that’s wonderful.
W: But for days, I’ve been staring at a blank piece of paper wondering how to begin and what to say. I’ve finally finished this morning, but I don’t know if it’s OK.
M: Letter writing isn’t so difficult, though a great many people think it is. A little practice should convince you that it’s as easy to write as it is to talk.
W: Well, it isn’t so easy to speak English, either. But I do believe that I can improve with a lot of practice.
M: Good. Let’s go over the letter.
W: OK. Here you are.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Who is the target audience of the report?
A. Travelers.
B. Local residents.
C. Overseas Europeans.
18. What does the speaker say about the snow in London?
A. It is 20 centimeters deep now.
B. It will stop snowing next Monday.
C. It has already snowed in the past three days.
19. What is the high temperature of Paris today?
A. 10℃. B. 7℃. C. 6℃.
20. What will the weather be like in Berlin tomorrow?
A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C
【原文】Hello, and welcome to the European weather report for travelers. The unusual cold weather in Western Europe will be continuing for the next three days. Today in London, 10 centimeters of snow is expected to fall, causing major transportation problems. The high temperature in London today will be 2℃, and the low temperature will be -5℃. The snow will remain until Monday, when temperatures are set to rise to 7℃ and sunshine is expected. Meanwhile, in Paris today, the high temperature will be 10℃ and the low temperature will be 6℃. It will be mostly sunny, with heavy clouds moving in this afternoon. However, the same storm that brought snow to London will reach Paris tomorrow, with 7 centimeters of snow expected to fall. Finally, in Berlin, it is cold today, with a high of 5℃ and a low of-2℃. But winds from the south will bring warm weather and clear skies to the city tomorrow. For information on other European travel destinations, please see our website!
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Do you want to really feel like you’re living inside a Bridgerton story? You can rent one of these real-life castles for a luxurious vacation that is sure to make you the topic of conversation.
A Castle in the Southeast Ireland
$1,427 PER NIGHT, AIRBNB.COM
If you and a crew want to have the Bridgerton experience together, make plans to rent this spacious 19th century Irish castle. With seven bedrooms and six baths, there’s plenty of room for everyone.
Location: Bree, County Wexford, Ireland
A Castle in the French Countryside
$268 PER NIGHT, VRBO.COM
We like to think this is where the Bridgerton crew would escape once they get tired of the life of London. Set in the middle of a more than 700-acre park, this hidden castle is a “fairytale fantasy” by reviewers.
Location: La Saucelle, Eure-et-Loir, France
A Castle with a View
$396 PER NIGHT, AIRBNB.COM
This five-bedroom English castle offers wonderful views and is just a short walk to the sea. Plus, it’s located in a wonderful English town with traditional pubs.
Location: Teignmouth, Devon, United Kingdom
Family Reunion in a French Chateau
$505 PER NIGHT, AIRBNB.COM
Live the castle life, but with modern luxuries. Host an elegant dinner party in the dining room, take a hot air balloon ride, and visit nearby vineyards(葡萄园). We’re not sure Bridgerton castles featured expansive pools, but we certainly won’t turn our noses up at this one!
Location: Saint-Georges-sur-Cher, Centre, France
21. What can we know about A Castle in the French Countryside?
A. It’s about French city life. B. It covers over 700 acres.
C. It’s hidden and hard to find. D. It is located in a big park.
22. What is special about A Castle with a View?
A. It has several bedrooms. B. It is very luxurious.
C. It’s near the sea. D. It is really very large.
23. Which of the following will you choose if you are on a budget?
A. A Castle in the Southeast Ireland.
B. A Castle in the French Countryside.
C. A Castle with a View.
D. Family Reunion in a French Chateau.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个适合度假的城堡，让你有生活在布里杰顿的故事的感觉。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据A Castle in the French Countryside这一部分中的“We like to think this is where the Bridgerton crew would escape once they get tired of the life of London. Set in the middle of a more than 700-acre park, this hidden castle is a “fairytale fantasy” by reviewers(我们认为这里是布里杰顿剧组厌倦伦敦生活后逃去的地方。这座隐藏的城堡坐落在一个700多英亩的公园中央，被评论家称为“童话般的幻想”。)”可知，这座城堡位于公园之内。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据A Castle with a View这一部分中的“This five-bedroom English castle offers wonderful views and is just a short walk to the sea. (这座有五间卧室的英式城堡提供了美妙的景色，距离大海只有几步之遥。)”可知，这座城堡距离海边非常近。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干中的“on a budget(手头不宽裕)”可知，最好的选择就是最便宜的城堡。选项A“A Castle in the Southeast Ireland”每晚1427美元；选项B“A Castle in the French Countryside.”每晚268美元；选项C“A Castle with a View.”每晚396美元；选项D“Family Reunion in a French Chateau.”每晚505美元。A Castle with a View最便宜。故选B。
B
I have hitchhiked (搭便车) around the world, but one of my most memorable and unusual hitchhiking experience happened in Africa. I was backpacking there by myself, and I somehow ended up in the middle of nowhere in Botswana. I was planning to travel to Namibia, but I had no idea how to get there because there was a national park between me and the Namibian border. I spoke to the local people and they told me that there were no buses, but it was possible to hitchhike. I got one to the entrance of the national park, where I then waited for my next ride.
I didn’t have to wait for long; the first car that drove past picked me up. It was a pickup truck already carrying loads of people, but I managed to squeeze in. The journey through the national park was exciting and we saw elephants and giraffes on the way. Then something un-expected happened, a hippo (河马) traffic accident. Yes, you read that right! There was an-other car driving towards us when a hippo that appeared out of nowhere ran suddenly to and hit the car heavily. Hippos are the most dangerous animals in Africa, and yes, they are often found to attack cars passing by. I had gotten terrible meetings with hippos before, but this was the first time I saw a hippo traffic accident.
We stopped to check that everyone was alright. The people were fine, but the hippo was lying on the ground on its back, legs pointing straight up. People were trying to turn the hippo around so that it could walk away, but it was so heavy that they were having a hard time. They finally made it and the hippo was only slightly injured. I don’t know what happened to the hippo later but it made my hitchhiking experience so much more interesting.
24. How did the author get to the national park?
A. By walking. B. By hitchhiking. C. By bus. D. By air.
25. Why are hippos considered the most dangerous animals?
A. They are the largest animals. B. They always ruin crops.
C. They often attack cars. D. They often eat people.
26. How did the accident happen?
A. The hippo hit the car on purpose.
B. The car hit the hippo accidentally.
C. The truck hurt the hippo’s baby.
D. The truck woke up the hippo accidentally.
27. What does the writer think of this hitchhiking in Africa?
A. He feels it is moving.
B. He feels it is boring.
C. He thinks it is a terrible experience.
D. He thinks it a fun experience.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在非洲搭便车的一次难忘的经历。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句话“I spoke to the local people and they told me that there were no buses, but it was possible to hitchhike. I got one to the entrance of the national park, where I then waited for my next ride.(我和当地人谈过，他们告诉我没有公共汽车，但可以搭便车。我在国家公园门口搭了一辆，然后在那里等待下一辆车)”可知，作者是搭便车去的国家公园。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句话“Hippos are the most dangerous animals in Africa, and yes, they are often found to attack cars passing by.(河马是非洲最危险的动物，是的，它们经常袭击路过的汽车)”可知，作者认为河马是非洲最危险的动物是因为它们经常袭击车辆。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第四、五句话“There was an-other car driving towards us when a hippo that appeared out of nowhere ran suddenly to and hit the car heavily. Hippos are the most dangerous animals in Africa, and yes, they are often found to attack cars passing by. (另一辆车朝我们驶来，一只不知从哪里冒出来的河马突然跑过来，重重地撞上了车。河马是非洲最危险的动物，是的，它们经常袭击路过的汽车)”可推知，河马故意的撞到了车上导致了这次事故。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句话“I don’t know what happened to the hippo later but it made my hitchhiking experience so much more interesting.(我不知道河马后来发生了什么，但这让我的搭便车经历变得有趣多了)”可知，作者认为他的搭车经历非常有趣。故选D。
C
Billionaire Sir Christopher Hohn expects the greatest “demand disruption (中断)” for oil since the 1970s shock to cause an increase in renewable energy investment.
He said high oil prices are “a positive thing” for the climate as the energy crisis results in a “dramatic speed-up” in decarbonisation (碳减排). “The whole world should now be focused on seeking alternatives, whether they’re renewables or hydrogen fuels. All of these things are far more economic.”
He pointed to the recent boost of EU (欧盟) for renewable energy funding, as part of a plan to reduce imports of gas. Even as oil and gas companies obtain record profits from the high prices at present, Hohn said climate-focused investors will ultimately benefit from the energy price shock.
“The oil price increase leads to plans for accelerated decarbonisation,” said Hohn. “I personally believe that we’ll have demand disruption as we had in the 70s, and that there will be a dramatic acceleration in decarbonisation. I actually view it as a positive thing.”
Hohn has pressured companies to give shareholders a vote on their climate plans. Spanish airport operator Aena and aircraft manufacturer Airbus improved their emissions (排放) tar-gets as a result. Hohn has also pushed for stricter regulation on corporate climate promises. “Corporate decarbonisation isn’t going to happen through voluntary methods,” Hohn said.
Hohn is also backing a new rating agency that will grade company emissions strategies, through his charity, the Children’s Investment Fund Foundation. The Climate Action-plan Rating Centre (Climate-Arc) will analyse public company data and publish climate plan ratings.
Investors often struggle to analyse corporate climate plans. “Because though some organizations declare their commitment to environmental protection, they actually do the opposite,” Hohn said, “I expect a large proportion of companies will get graded F if they’re not doing enough. Even companies with net zero emissions targets have failed to set out plans about how to reach those goals. The impact is going to be a bit like, ‘the emperor has no clothes’.”
28. Why are high oil prices a positive thing according to Hohn?
A. They will reduce energy demand.
B. They will bring economic benefits.
C. There will be a shift to clean energy.
D. There will be a reduction in energy imports.
29. What does Hohn argue for in paragraph 5?
A. Climate regulation should be stricter.
B. Decarbonisation should be voluntary.
C. Emissions targets should be debated.
D. Climate plans should be informed to the public.
30. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. The method of avoiding being graded F.
B. The suggestion about helping investors.
C. The method of reaching zero emissions targets.
D. The suggestion about reducing carbon emissions.
31. Which would be the best title for the text?
A. Energy crisis—a hard nut
B. Energy crisis—a wakeup call
C. Energy crisis—a cruel circle
D. Energy crisis—a cause of economic depression
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B
【导语】本文是是一篇说明文。文章指出自上世纪70年代石油危机以来，当前出现了最严重的石油“需求中断”危机，该能源危机导致油价上涨，加速了碳减排计划的实施，为一些上市公司的碳排放敲响警钟，呼吁各公司切实减少碳排放，保护环境。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“He said high oil prices are “a positive thing” for the climate as the energy crisis results in a “dramatic speed-up” in decarbonisation (碳减排). “The whole world should now be focused on seeking alternatives, whether they’re renewables or hydrogen fuels. All of these things are far more economic.”(他说，高油价对气候是“一件积极的事情”，因为能源危机导致碳减排“急剧加速”。“现在全世界都应该集中精力寻找替代能源，无论是可再生能源还是氢燃料。所有这些都要经济得多。”)”可知，Hohn认为高油价导致碳减排急剧加速，由此会使得全世界寻找可替代的经济型能源，即人们将转向清洁能源。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“ Hohn has also pushed for stricter regulation on corporate climate promises. “Corporate decarbonisation isn’t going to happen through voluntary methods,” Hohn said.( Hohn还推动对企业气候承诺进行更严格的监管。“企业的碳减排不会通过自愿的方式实现，” Hohn说)”可知，Hohn认为通过自愿的方式是无法实现碳减排，需要对企业实施更严格的监管才能推动碳减排的实现。由此推知，Hohn认为应该实施更加严格的气候规定。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Because though some organizations declare their commitment to environmental protection, they actually do the opposite,(因为尽管一些组织宣称他们致力于环境保护，但实际上他们做的恰恰相反)”以及“I expect a large proportion of companies will get graded F if they’re not doing enough. Even companies with net zero emissions targets have failed to set out plans about how to reach those goals. (我预计，如果做得不够，大部分公司都会被评为F。即使是有净零排放目标的公司，也未能制定实现这些目标的计划)”可知，因为尽管一些组织和企业宣称他们致力于环境保护，但实际上他们做的恰恰相反，他们并未真正的致力于环境保护，从而导致大部分公司在排放评定上都会被评为F。由此推知，Hohn建议减少碳排放，才能实现制定的目标计划，切实做到保护环境。故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Billionaire Sir Christopher Hohn expects the greatest “demand disruption” for oil since the 1970s shock to cause an increase in renewable energy investment.(亿万富翁Christopher Hohn预计，自上世纪70年代石油危机以来最严重的石油“需求中断”将导致可再生能源投资增加)”以及通读全文可知，文章指出自上世纪70年代石油危机以来，当前出现了最严重的石油“需求中断”危机，该能源危机导致油价上涨，加速了碳减排计划的实施，为一些上市公司的碳排放敲响警钟，呼吁各公司切实减少碳排放，保护环境。由此可知，B选项“Energy crisis—a wake up call(能源危机——一记警钟)”符合文章标题。故选B。
D
For centuries, people in Baltic nations have used amber(琥珀) for medical purposes. Even today, children are given amber necklaces that they chew to lighten toothache, and people put amber powder in some medicine for its special effects.
Now, scientists have found compounds(化合物) that help explain amber’s effects and that could lead to new medicines to combat antibiotic-resistant(耐抗生素的) infections. Each year in the U.S., at least 2.8 million people get antibiotic-resistant infections, leading to 35,000 deaths, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. “We knew from previous research that there were substances in Baltic amber that might lead to new antibiotics, but they had not been systematically explored,” says Elizabeth Ambrose, Ph. D., who is the main investigator of the project. “We have now identified several compounds in Baltic amber that show activity against antibiotic-resistant bacteria.”
Ambrose showed interest originally while she visited a family in Lithuania. She collected amber samples and heard stories about their medicinal uses. The Baltic Sea region contains the world’s largest deposit of the material, which formed about 44 million years ago. Ambrose and graduate student Connor McDermott, who are at the University of Minnesota, analyzed commercially available Baltic amber samples, in addition to some Ambrose had collected. “One major challenge was preparing a similar fine powder from the amber that could be got,” McDermott explains.
Through trial and error, dozens of compounds were identified. Because these compounds are difficult to purify, the researchers bought pure samples and sent them to a company that tested their activity against nine bacterial species, some of which are known to be antibiotic resistant. “The most important finding is that these compounds are active against gram-positive bacteria,” McDermott says. Gram-positive bacteria have a less complex cell wall than gram-negative bacteria.
32. Why do the people in Baltic nations give their children amber necklaces?
A. They can help relieve toothache.
B. They are beautiful decorations.
C. They can cure common disease.
D. They symbolize good luck for children.
33. What does “combat” underlined in the second paragraph mean?
A. Combine. B. Resist. C. Produce. D. Affect.
34. What does Elizabeth Ambrose find?
A. Antibiotic-resistant infections cause many deaths.
B. Something in Baltic amber might lead to new antibiotics.
C. People haven’t explored the real uses of Baltic amber.
D. Baltic amber can fight against antibiotic-resistant bacteria.
35. What inspired Ambrose’s enthusiasm about the research?
A. The success of former researchers.
B. The encouragement of her family.
C. The amber could be applied medically.
D. The beauty of the amber she had collected.
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述波罗的海国家的人们将琥珀用于医疗目的，现在科学家们发现了有助于解释琥珀作用的化合物，并可能导致对抗耐抗生素感染的新药。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Even today, children are given amber necklaces that they chew to lighten toothache, and people put amber powder in some medicine for its special effects.(即使在今天，人们还会给孩子们戴琥珀项链，他们可以咀嚼琥珀来减轻牙痛，人们还会在一些药物中加入琥珀粉，以发挥其特殊作用)”可知，波罗的海国家的人给孩子戴琥珀项链是因为可以咀嚼琥珀来减轻牙痛。故选A。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“We have now identified several compounds in Baltic amber that show activity against antibiotic-resistant bacteria.(我们现在已经在波罗的海琥珀中发现了几种化合物，它们对耐抗生素细菌有活性)”可知，琥珀中的化合物对耐抗生素细菌有活性，由此可推知，画线词所在句意为“现在，科学家们发现了有助于解释琥珀作用的化合物，并可能导致对抗耐抗生素感染的新药”，combat意为“对抗”，故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“We have now identified several compounds in Baltic amber that show activity against antibiotic-resistant bacteria.(我们现在已经在波罗的海琥珀中发现了几种化合物，它们对耐抗生素细菌有活性)”可知，Elizabeth Ambrose发现，波罗的海琥珀可以对抗耐抗生素细菌。故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“Ambrose showed interest originally while she visited a family in Lithuania. She collected amber samples and heard stories about their medicinal uses.( Ambrose最初是在访问立陶宛的一个家庭时表现出兴趣的。她收集了琥珀样本，并听到了关于琥珀药用的故事)”可知，琥珀的药用价值使Ambrose对这个研究感兴趣。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone gets angry. If you’re experiencing huge anger, though, it could be damaging your mental and physical health as well as your relationships with others. Uncontrolled anger can be potential problems, such as anger management issues or mental disorder. ___36___ To control your anger, you can try to take the following measures.
Take a break as soon as you recognize that you’re angry. You can take a break by stopping what you’re doing, getting away from what makes you annoyed or just take a deep breath. ___37___
Visualize a happy place. If you still have a difficult time calming down, imagine yourself in a scene you find incredibly relaxing. ___38___ Focus on imagining every detail of this place: the light, the noises, the temperature, the weather, the smells. Keep thinking of your happy place until you feel completely immersed(浸没于) in it, and hang out there for a few minutes or until you feel calm.
Practice positive self-talk. Change the way that you think about something from negative to positive. ___39___ After you have given yourself a moment to calm down, “discuss” the situation with yourself in positive and relieving terms.
___40___ Sometimes sharing your concerns with a close friend might help you vent(发泄) your anger. Clearly express what you want from the other person. If you just want to vent your anger, state at the beginning that you don’t want help or advice, just sympathy. If you’re looking for a solution, let the other person know.
A. Ask for the support of someone you trust.
B. Positive thinking can help you relieve your anger in a healthy way.
C. Keep exercising until you feel that you have regained control.
D. It could be any place that makes you feel at home and peaceful.
E. So it’s important to control your emotions and calm yourself down.
F. Remember that you do not have to respond to a situation immediately.
G. Getting away from what is upsetting you will make it easier to calm down.
【答案】36. E 37. G 38. D 39. B 40. A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些能帮助读者控制愤怒的方法。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Uncontrolled anger can be potential problems, such as anger management issues or mental disorder.(无法控制的愤怒可能是潜在的问题，比如愤怒管理问题或精神障碍。)”可知，无法控制愤怒会带来很多问题。选项E “So it’s important to control your emotions and calm yourself down.(所以控制情绪、让自己冷静下来很重要。)”既承接上文表明控制情绪很重要，又引出下文“To control your anger, you can try to take the following measures. (为了控制你的愤怒，你可以试着采取以下措施。)”，与上下文内容一致。故选E。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Take a break as soon as you recognize that you’re angry. You can take a break by stopping what you’re doing, getting away from what makes you annoyed or just take a deep breath.(当你意识到自己很生气的时候就休息一下。你可以停止你正在做的事情来休息一下，远离让你烦恼的事情，或者深呼吸。)”可知，作者建议读者远离让自己烦恼的事情。选项G “Getting away from what is upsetting you will make it easier to calm down.(远离让你心烦的事情会让你更容易冷静下来。)”与上文内容一致。故选G。
【38题详解】
根据上文“If you still have a difficult time calming down, imagine yourself in a scene you find incredibly relaxing. (如果你还是很难平静下来，想象自己身处一个让你非常放松的场景。) ”可知，作者建议读者想象自己身处一个让自己放松的场景。选项D “It could be any place that makes you feel at home and peaceful.(它可以是任何一个让你感觉像家一样平静的地方。)”与上文内容一致；同时选项中的“place”与下文 “Focus on imagining every detail of this place: the light, the noises, the temperature, the weather, the smells. (专注于想象这个地方的每一个细节：光线、噪音、温度、天气、气味。)” 中的“this place”一致。故选D。
【39题详解】
根据下文“Practice positive self-talk. Change the way that you think about something from negative to positive. (练习积极的自我对话。把你看待事物的方式从消极转变为积极。)”可知，作者在本段中建议读者练习积极的自我对话。选项B “Positive thinking can help you relieve your anger in a healthy way. (积极思考可以帮助你以一种健康的方式缓解你的愤怒。)”与上文内容一致，说明了积极思考带来的好处。故选B。
【40题详解】
空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Sometimes sharing your concerns with a close friend might help you vent(发泄) your anger. Clearly express what you want from the other person. If you just want to vent your anger, state at the beginning that you don’t want help or advice, just sympathy. If you’re looking for a solution, let the other person know.(有时与亲密的朋友分享你的担忧可能会帮助你发泄你的愤怒。清楚地表达你想从对方那里得到什么。如果你只是想发泄你的愤怒，一开始就说明你不需要帮助或建议，只需要同情。如果你在寻找解决方案，让对方知道。)”可知，本段主要是建议读者向他人寻求帮助。选项A “Ask for the support of someone you trust. (寻求你信任的人的支持。)”与下文内容一致。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tracy Hodges is a teacher who teaches first-grade students. One day, she faced a do-or-die moment when she ___41___ became ill in the classroom. According to Hodges, her vision suddenly got blurred(模糊的), and she couldn’t even ___42___ the three children who were sit-ting in front of her.
The children could see something was ___43___ with her but they couldn’t understand exactly what was going on. “Mrs. Hodges was shaking and we thought she was just ___44___. Seconds later, she fell out of the chair and hit her head,” said student Dalton Widener. Before she lost ___45___, Hodges told the children to get ___46___. However, she wasn’t sure if they ___47___ her completely. Surprisingly, the kids got her message. Some went out to ___48___ the principal while some went to get the nurse. Their efforts were ___49___ as Hodges awakened and found herself surrounded by teachers and medical staff. The school librarian tried to ____50____ the children and later, Hodges was taken to the ____51____.
The school informed the parents and students about what had happened at the school and told them that Mrs. Hodges was doing fine. Hodges is ____52____ that her young students saved her life. The students were called “Hodges’ Heroes” and were ____53____ with certificates and medals from community leaders for their ____54____. Two weeks later, everyone from the parents, students, to the staff is ____55____ to see Mrs. Hodges well and back in the classroom.
41. A. occasionally B. suddenly
C. lately D. regularly
42. A. depend on B. cheer up
C. make out D. call in
43. A. disappointing B. amazing
C. personal D. abnormal
44. A. resting B. joking C. performing D. relaxing
45. A. hope B. heart C. awareness D. sight
46. A. help B. recovery C. medicine D. power
47. A. recognized B. believed
C. agreed D. understood
48. A. interview B. find C. warn D. persuade
49. A. complicated B. promising C. successful D. specific
50. A. amuse B. punish C. encourage D. comfort
51. A. hospital B. library C. bank D. post
52. A. ashamed B. confident C. peaceful D. grateful
53. A. rewarded B. equipped C. surrounded D. prepared
54. A. confidence B. bravery C. generosity D. honesty
55. A. regretful B. shocked C. relieved D. lucky
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小学一年级老师Hodges一次在课堂上突发疾病，幸亏了孩子们的及时相助，她最终脱离了危险。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她面临着生死攸关的时刻，她突然在教室里突发疾病。A. occasionally偶尔；B. suddenly突然；C. lately近期；D. regularly定期。根据下文““Mrs. Hodges was shaking and we thought she was just ______. Seconds later, she fell out of the chair and hit her head,” said student Dalton Widener.”可知，她是突发疾病。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：据Hodges说，她的视力突然变得模糊，她甚至看不清坐在她面前的三个孩子。A. depend on依赖；B. cheer up使振作；C. make out辨别、看清楚；D. call in召集。根据上文的“According to Hodges, her vision suddenly got blurred(模糊的),”可知，她视线模糊，所以是看不清孩子。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们可以看出她有些不正常，但他们不明白到底发生了什么。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. amazing令人惊叹的；C. personal个人的；D. abnormal不正常的。根据下文“Mrs. Hodges was shaking and we thought she was just ____.”可知，Mrs. Hodges的动作已经不同往常。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“Hodges太太在发抖，我们以为她只是在开玩笑。几秒钟后，她从椅子上摔了下来，撞到了头，”学生Dalton Widener说。A. resting休息；B. joking开玩笑；C. performing表演、履行；D. relaxing放松。根据上文“but they couldn’t understand exactly what was going on.”可知，孩子们太小，所以不知道老师生病了，当看到老师发抖的时候，以为老师在和他们开玩笑。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她失去意识之前，Hodges告诉孩子们去寻求帮助。A. hope希望；B. heart心脏；C. awareness意识；D. sight视力、视线。根据下文的“as Hodges awakened and found herself surrounded by teachers and medical staff.”可知，Hodges失去了意识。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她失去意识之前，Hodges告诉孩子们去寻求帮助。A. help帮助；B. recovery恢复；C. medicine药物；D. power权力。根据下文的“Surprisingly, the kids got her message. Some went out to ______ the principal while some went to get the nurse.”可知，她是让孩子们去寻求帮助。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她不确定他们是否完全理解她。A. recognized认出；B. believed相信；C. agreed同意；D. understood理解。根据下文“Surprisingly, the kids got her message.”中的Surprisingly可知，老师晕倒前其实是不太确定孩子们是否能理解她的意思。所以后来孩子们懂了她的意思，才是令人惊讶的。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有的出去找校长，有的去找护士。A. interview采访；B. find发现、寻找；C. warn警告；D. persuade劝服。根据下文的“while some went to get the nurse”可知，有些孩子是去找校长了。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的努力取得了成功，Hodges醒来后发现自己被老师和医务人员包围着。A. complicated复杂的；B. promising有希望的；C. successful成功的；D. specific具体的。根据下文“as Hodges awakened and found herself surrounded by teachers and medical staff. The school librarian tried to ______ the children and later, Hodges was taken to the ______.”可知，孩子们成功地寻求了帮助。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：学校图书管理员试图安慰孩子们，后来，Hodges被送往医院。A. amuse使发笑；B. punish惩罚；C. encourage鼓励；D. comfort安慰。根据上文内容可知，Hodges是在课堂上突发疾病，孩子们一开始并不知道发生了什么，而且他们只是一年级的小孩，所以这时候图书馆管理员是在试图安慰孩子们。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校图书管理员试图安慰孩子们，后来，Hodges被送往医院。A. hospital医院；B. library图书馆；C. bank银行；D. post邮件。根据上文内容可知，Hodges是突发疾病，所以应该是被送往医院。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Hodges很感激她的小学生救了她的命。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. confident自信的；C. peaceful平和的；D. grateful感激的。根据上文内容以及空后的“her young students saved her life.”可知，是孩子们救了Hodges的命，所以她充满感激。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些学生被称为“Hodges的英雄”，并因他们的勇敢而获得社区领导人颁发的证书和奖章。A. rewarded奖励；B. equipped装备；C. surrounded围绕；D. prepared准备。根据上文内容可知，是孩子们救了Hodges的命，而且孩子们还被称作“Hodges的英雄”；再根据空后的“with certificates and medals”可知，孩子们是得到了奖励。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些学生被称为“Hodges的英雄”，并因他们的勇敢而获得社区领导人颁发的证书和奖章。A. confidence信心；B. bravery勇敢；C. generosity慷慨；D. honesty诚实。根据上文“Surprisingly, the kids got her message. Some went out to _____ the principal while some went to get the nurse. Their efforts were _____ as Hodges awakened and found herself surrounded by teachers and medical staff.”可知，意外发生时，孩子们表现得很好，非常勇敢，不慌乱。所以他们是因为自己这样勇敢的行为才得到了奖励。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两周后，从家长、学生到教职员，看到Hodges夫人康复并回到教室，大家都松了一口气。A. regretful后悔的；B. shocked震惊的；C. relieved宽慰的、放松的；D. lucky幸运的。根据下文“Mrs. Hodges well and back in the classroom.”可知，Mrs. Hodges恢复了健康，根据常理推测，关心她的家长、学生和老师们此时会感到宽慰。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nemo’s Garden is the world’s first underwater farm. Now, tomatoes, strawberries and some other plants are growing inside its round pods (舱) under the sea, just off the coast of Noli, Italy.
Ocean Reef Group ___56___(start) the underwater garden project in 2012 ___57___(find) new ways to farm that could help the planet in the future. The group’s six plastic pods ___58___(fill) with air, but their bottoms are open to the sea. Through evaporation (蒸发), fresh water collects on the insides of the pods, and then goes back down to help plants in the pods grow.
Because the pods aren’t very deep under water, the plants still get enough ___59___(nature) light from the sun. There is also little need ___60___ pesticides as insects can’t get into harm the plants. However, ___61___(train) divers are needed to swim down and take care of the plants.
Ocean Reef Group’s Luca Gamberini told ___62___ magazine that the plants taste different too. “They taste even ___63___(strong),” he said. For now, Nemo’s Garden is ___64___(most) used as a laboratory ____65____ tries different ways to grow different kinds of plants under the sea.
【答案】56. started 57. to find 58. are filled 59. natural 60. for 61. trained 62. a 63. stronger 64. mostly 65. that##which
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上第一个水下农场尼莫花园，介绍了其工作原理以及发展前景。
【56题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：海洋珊瑚礁集团于2012年启动了水下花园项目，以寻找未来可以帮助地球的新耕作方式。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“in 2012”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故填started。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：海洋珊瑚礁集团于2012年启动了水下花园项目，以寻找未来可以帮助地球的新耕作方式。这里为非谓语动词表目的，用动词的不定式形式，故填to find。
【58题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：该团队的六个塑料舱充满了空气，但底部是向大海敞开的。这里为本句谓语动词，根据下文“but their bottoms are open to the sea.”可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“the group’s six plastic pods”，复数，和动词fill之间存在被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填are filled。
【59题详解】
考查形容词。句意：因为这些舱在水下不是很深，植物仍然可以从太阳获得足够的自然光。根据空后的light可知，空处为形容词，修饰其后名词。故填natural。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：由于昆虫无法伤害植物，所以对杀虫剂的需求也很小。固定搭配need for，意为“对……的需求”。故填for。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，需要训练有素的潜水员游下去照顾这些植物。修饰名词drivers，用形容词trained，意为“训练有素的”。出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Trained。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：海洋珊瑚礁组织的卢卡·甘贝里尼在接受一家杂志的采访时表示，这些植物的味道也不一样。此处泛指“一家杂志”，用不定冠词，magazine是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。
【63题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：“它们的味道更浓了。”他说。根据上文内容可知，这些植物的味道也不一样了，再根据空前的even可知，空处为比较级。故填stronger。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：目前，尼莫花园主要被用作实验室，尝试用不同的方法在海底种植不同种类的植物。此处修饰动词used，作状语，用副词形式。故填mostly。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：目前，尼莫花园主要被用作实验室，尝试用不同的方法在海底种植不同种类的植物。这里为限定性定语从句的关系词，先行词为a laboratory，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 你校英文报正在举办以“Wildlife Protection”为题的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.野生动物的现状；
2.保护野生动物的意义。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Wildlife Protection
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Wildlife Protection
Today, many wild animals have disappeared or face the possibility of extinction. At the same time, many animals are hunted for fur or food.
Human beings are fully responsible for the situation. Taking care of the world’s wild animals is everyone’s responsibility. Wild animals are an essential part of our planet, which play a significant role in the ecology. The extinction of them can have wide-ranging effects on humankind. Valuing wild animals enhances the relation between man and nature. We hope our future generation can hear lions roaring and birds singing, but not just see them in picture books.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。要求考生写一篇短文投稿，主题为“Wildlife Protection”。内容需要包括野生动物的现状以及保护野生动物的意义。
【详解】1.词汇积累
与此同时：at the same time→ meantime
对……负责：be responsible for → be to blame for
必要的：essential → necessary
重要的：significant → important
影响：effect→ influence
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Wild animals are an essential part of our planet, which play a significant role in the ecology. The extinction of them can have wide-ranging effects on humankind.
拓展句：Wild animals are an essential part of our planet, which play a significant role in the ecology, because the extinction of them can have wide-ranging effects on humankind.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Wild animals are an essential part of our planet, which play a significant role in the ecology.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】We hope our future generation can hear lions roaring and birds singing, but not just see them in picture books.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lisa Holman was a 45-year-old mother. One night, she told her family that she would visit and get dinner with one of her old friends in the area of Helena, Alabama. Helena was usually only about a half an hour’s drive from her house where she lived in Chelsea, Alabama.
When Lisa hadn’t returned home by 11 pm, the family started to get a bit worried because Lisa rarely stayed out that late. They called Lisa’s phone but didn’t get any answer. Next they texted her saying please call back as soon as she saw the text but never heard back. Her family knew that something wrong might have happened to Lisa.
The family then reached out to Lisa’s friend with whom she had dinner that evening. When they got in contact with her, she was surprised that Lisa had not come home yet. According to Lisa’s friend, she hadn’t heard anything from Lisa and just assumed that she had gotten home safely after she left to drive home at around 9 pm. Lisa left in fine spirits and was totally normal. She was not drunk or under the influence of anything so there was no concern for her safety of going home alone.
The family sat up all night wondering what was happening and their biggest fear began to sink in. They thought about calling the police that evening but the police typically don’t define a person missing unless there is no contact for 24 hours so all the family could do was sit home and wait.
It was a very long night for the whole family. The family sat up all night pondering if something happened to her. Was she kidnapped? Who would want to hurt her?
Early the next morning, Lisa’s sister Kathy, and Lisa’s 17-year-old son, Jackson couldn’t sit around waiting any longer and decided to go looking for Lisa.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
They drove along the route that Lisa would take after dinner for any clues. _______________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As they got closer, they realized it was Lisa’s car. ___________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】They drove along the route that Lisa would take after dinner for any clues. In the beginning, they saw nothing that stood out when they were driving. They wondered if this was a big waste of time. But a few minutes later, Jackson spotted what looked like a car. The car looked as if it had crashed off the side of the road, so he told his aunt to pull over. Jackson and Kathy began calling out Lisa’s name in the hope that they would hear a response. However, they heard nothing so they decided to go in the woods.
As they got closer, they realized it was Lisa’s car. However, they didn’t find Lisa in the car. Based on the condition of Lisa’s car, Kathy thought it was a bad crash. Therefore, they started looking around the area for Lisa thinking she might have been thrown out of the car on impact. Suddenly, Jackson found a woman lying on the ground nearby. It turned out to be Lisa, but she had no consciousness. They called 911 immediately, and Lisa was sent to the hospital a few minutes later. Fortunately, Lisa was not seriously injured and recovered well in hospital.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述一位45岁的妈妈丽莎出去和朋友吃饭，结果直到很晚也没有回来，他的家人非常担心，试图打电话和发短信和她取得联系，但是都失败了。他们也同样联系了和丽莎吃饭的朋友，朋友告诉他们丽莎九点多的时候开车回家了。家人们相信丽莎出事了，等了一晚之后，丽莎的妹妹和她的儿子决定出去寻找她。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他们沿着丽莎晚饭后要走的路线行驶，寻找任何线索。”可知，第一段可描写丽莎的妹妹和儿子出去沿路寻找丽莎并发现了线索。
②由第二段首句内容“当他们走近时，他们意识到那是丽莎的车。”可知， 第二段可描写他们发现了丽莎并救了她。
2.续写线索：寻找——发现线索——找到车——受伤——成功救人
3.词汇激活
行为类：
①发现：spot/discover
②决定做某事：decide to do sth./be determined to do sth.
③恢复良好：recover well/be in good recovery
情绪类：
①幸运的是：fortunately/luckily
②无意识：have no consciousness/be unconscious
【点睛】【高级句型1】In the beginning, they saw nothing that stood out when they were driving. （运用了that引导的限定性定语从句）
【高级句型2】 They wondered if this was a big waste of time. （运用了if引导的宾语从句）
河北省邯郸市2022-2023学年
高二上学期期末考试英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Check the map. B. Get off immediately. C. Ask the conductor.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Do you know if this train stops at the Carlisle Street stop?
M: There's a route map over there by the door.
2. What did the woman’s hair look like before?
A. It was curly. B. It was long. C. It was brown.
【答案】B
【原文】W: What do you think of my new hair?
M: It’s so curly! And you got it cut short, too! What made you decide to do that?
W: I’m tired of my long straight hair.
3. What did the man do before going to bed?
A. He watched television.
B. He went to the movies.
C. He read a story about whales.
【答案】A
【原文】M：I just had the strange dream. We were trying to cross a river filled with whales, and you were carrying the baby in your arms.
W：That sounds a lot like that program you were watching on TV before you went to bed.
4. How old is the girl?
A. About 6 years old. B. About 9 years old. C. About 15 years old.
【答案】C
【原文】M: You are a good piano player. How long have you been playing the piano?
W: I’ve been playing the piano since I was 6 years old. About 9 years ago.
M: Really? That’s a long time. I’m also planning to learn to play these days.
5. What does the man mainly do in his spare time?
A. He plays sports. B. He learns German. C. He plays the piano.
【答案】B
【原文】W：So, what do you usually do in your free time?
M：At the moment, I’m spending much of my free time learning German. I also enjoy playing the piano.
W：Do you play any sports?
M：Not really. But I go to the sports club and work out once a week.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Where did the man go the other day?
A. To the woman’s house. B. To the zoo. C. To Africa.
7. How does the man feel about the animals?
A. Happy. B. Sorry. C. Curious.
【答案】6. B 7. B
【原文】M: I went to the zoo the other day for my biology field trip. Gosh, that was depressing! Poor animals.
W: You have to admit, it’s pretty cool to be able to see all those animals without having to go to Africa.
M: Maybe. But they shouldn’t be forced to live in such small spaces. How would you like to live in a cage?
W: Well, I’m not an animal, am I? Plus, it’s a fun place to take the family.
M: I guess I just have a soft spot for animals, and I don’t like to see them treated badly.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What caused the woman’s problem?
A. She has been studying late into the night.
B. She felt nervous about her students.
C. She couldn’t sleep at night.
9. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Take some medicine. B. Get more fresh air. C. Get more sleep.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【原文】M：Hello, what seems to be the problem?
W：Well, I’m preparing for my exams, and I’ve been up late studying these days. This morning, I got up very early to do some work, and I fell onto the floor and hit my head. I came to after a few seconds.
M：Have you had any other signs of sickness?
W：I’ve been pretty nervous, and my eyes hurt sometimes. Should I take medicine?
M：Well, it sounds as if you’ve probably been overdoing your studying and you’re too tired. I don’t think there’s anything to worry about, and I think you should take it easy for a while and try to get plenty of sleep.
W：Yes, I haven’t been getting much sleep lately. And I also need more fresh air.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What problem did Jack meet in Florida?
A. There were too many tourists.
B. The weather was changeable.
C. He got sunburnt badly.
11. With whom did the woman go to Queenstown?
A. Her father. B. Her husband. C. Her friend.
12. What will the woman show to Jack?
A. A book. B. Some pictures. C. Some gifts.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B
【原文】W：How was your honeymoon, Jack?
M：We had a great time in Florida. But it was their high season, so we spent hours waiting in lines.
W：Was the weather fine there?
M：Yes. Florida had great weather while we were there. By the way, you look sunburnt. Where have you traveled?
W：Well, my husband was busy with his work, so I went to Queenstown with my best friend.
M：Wow! The scenery there is fantastic.
W：Yeah. My friend’s father owned a resort there so we visited the place free. Pretty lucky. By the way, I bought a gift for you there. Here you are.
M：Oh, thanks. Did you take diving classes while you were there? It should be fun.
W：Sure.
M：Did you take any pictures?
W：Yeah. I’ve also got quite a few pictures of all different kinds of fishes. I’ll show them to you.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What is the letter intended for?
A. Requesting a promotion.
B. Applying for an appointment.
C. Showing the woman’s thanks.
14. When did the woman finish writing the letter?
A. Yesterday afternoon. B. Last night. C. This morning.
15. How does the woman find letter writing?
A. Very challenging. B. Quite fun. C. Rather easy.
16. What will the man do next?
A. Rewrite the letter.
B. Grade the letter.
C. Look through the letter.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C
【原文】W: Good morning, Mr. Smith. May I come in?
M: Hi, come in.
W: Could you spare me a few minutes to go over a letter I’ve just written. You see I’ve never written a letter in English before, so I’ve probably made lots of mistakes.
M: OK. Please sit down. What’s the letter for?
W: I’m applying for an appointment as a visiting scholar at MIT.
M: Oh, that’s wonderful.
W: But for days, I’ve been staring at a blank piece of paper wondering how to begin and what to say. I’ve finally finished this morning, but I don’t know if it’s OK.
M: Letter writing isn’t so difficult, though a great many people think it is. A little practice should convince you that it’s as easy to write as it is to talk.
W: Well, it isn’t so easy to speak English, either. But I do believe that I can improve with a lot of practice.
M: Good. Let’s go over the letter.
W: OK. Here you are.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Who is the target audience of the report?
A. Travelers.
B. Local residents.
C. Overseas Europeans.
18. What does the speaker say about the snow in London?
A. It is 20 centimeters deep now.
B. It will stop snowing next Monday.
C. It has already snowed in the past three days.
19. What is the high temperature of Paris today?
A. 10℃. B. 7℃. C. 6℃.
20. What will the weather be like in Berlin tomorrow?
A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C
【原文】Hello, and welcome to the European weather report for travelers. The unusual cold weather in Western Europe will be continuing for the next three days. Today in London, 10 centimeters of snow is expected to fall, causing major transportation problems. The high temperature in London today will be 2℃, and the low temperature will be -5℃. The snow will remain until Monday, when temperatures are set to rise to 7℃ and sunshine is expected. Meanwhile, in Paris today, the high temperature will be 10℃ and the low temperature will be 6℃. It will be mostly sunny, with heavy clouds moving in this afternoon. However, the same storm that brought snow to London will reach Paris tomorrow, with 7 centimeters of snow expected to fall. Finally, in Berlin, it is cold today, with a high of 5℃ and a low of-2℃. But winds from the south will bring warm weather and clear skies to the city tomorrow. For information on other European travel destinations, please see our website!
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Do you want to really feel like you’re living inside a Bridgerton story? You can rent one of these real-life castles for a luxurious vacation that is sure to make you the topic of conversation.
A Castle in the Southeast Ireland
$1,427 PER NIGHT, AIRBNB.COM
If you and a crew want to have the Bridgerton experience together, make plans to rent this spacious 19th century Irish castle. With seven bedrooms and six baths, there’s plenty of room for everyone.
Location: Bree, County Wexford, Ireland
A Castle in the French Countryside
$268 PER NIGHT, VRBO.COM
We like to think this is where the Bridgerton crew would escape once they get tired of the life of London. Set in the middle of a more than 700-acre park, this hidden castle is a “fairytale fantasy” by reviewers.
Location: La Saucelle, Eure-et-Loir, France
A Castle with a View
$396 PER NIGHT, AIRBNB.COM
This five-bedroom English castle offers wonderful views and is just a short walk to the sea. Plus, it’s located in a wonderful English town with traditional pubs.
Location: Teignmouth, Devon, United Kingdom
Family Reunion in a French Chateau
$505 PER NIGHT, AIRBNB.COM
Live the castle life, but with modern luxuries. Host an elegant dinner party in the dining room, take a hot air balloon ride, and visit nearby vineyards(葡萄园). We’re not sure Bridgerton castles featured expansive pools, but we certainly won’t turn our noses up at this one!
Location: Saint-Georges-sur-Cher, Centre, France
21. What can we know about A Castle in the French Countryside?
A. It’s about French city life. B. It covers over 700 acres.
C. It’s hidden and hard to find. D. It is located in a big park.
22. What is special about A Castle with a View?
A. It has several bedrooms. B. It is very luxurious.
C. It’s near the sea. D. It is really very large.
23. Which of the following will you choose if you are on a budget?
A. A Castle in the Southeast Ireland.
B. A Castle in the French Countryside.
C. A Castle with a View.
D. Family Reunion in a French Chateau.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个适合度假的城堡，让你有生活在布里杰顿的故事的感觉。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据A Castle in the French Countryside这一部分中的“We like to think this is where the Bridgerton crew would escape once they get tired of the life of London. Set in the middle of a more than 700-acre park, this hidden castle is a “fairytale fantasy” by reviewers(我们认为这里是布里杰顿剧组厌倦伦敦生活后逃去的地方。这座隐藏的城堡坐落在一个700多英亩的公园中央，被评论家称为“童话般的幻想”。)”可知，这座城堡位于公园之内。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据A Castle with a View这一部分中的“This five-bedroom English castle offers wonderful views and is just a short walk to the sea. (这座有五间卧室的英式城堡提供了美妙的景色，距离大海只有几步之遥。)”可知，这座城堡距离海边非常近。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干中的“on a budget(手头不宽裕)”可知，最好的选择就是最便宜的城堡。选项A“A Castle in the Southeast Ireland”每晚1427美元；选项B“A Castle in the French Countryside.”每晚268美元；选项C“A Castle with a View.”每晚396美元；选项D“Family Reunion in a French Chateau.”每晚505美元。A Castle with a View最便宜。故选B。
B
I have hitchhiked (搭便车) around the world, but one of my most memorable and unusual hitchhiking experience happened in Africa. I was backpacking there by myself, and I somehow ended up in the middle of nowhere in Botswana. I was planning to travel to Namibia, but I had no idea how to get there because there was a national park between me and the Namibian border. I spoke to the local people and they told me that there were no buses, but it was possible to hitchhike. I got one to the entrance of the national park, where I then waited for my next ride.
I didn’t have to wait for long; the first car that drove past picked me up. It was a pickup truck already carrying loads of people, but I managed to squeeze in. The journey through the national park was exciting and we saw elephants and giraffes on the way. Then something un-expected happened, a hippo (河马) traffic accident. Yes, you read that right! There was an-other car driving towards us when a hippo that appeared out of nowhere ran suddenly to and hit the car heavily. Hippos are the most dangerous animals in Africa, and yes, they are often found to attack cars passing by. I had gotten terrible meetings with hippos before, but this was the first time I saw a hippo traffic accident.
We stopped to check that everyone was alright. The people were fine, but the hippo was lying on the ground on its back, legs pointing straight up. People were trying to turn the hippo around so that it could walk away, but it was so heavy that they were having a hard time. They finally made it and the hippo was only slightly injured. I don’t know what happened to the hippo later but it made my hitchhiking experience so much more interesting.
24. How did the author get to the national park?
A. By walking. B. By hitchhiking. C. By bus. D. By air.
25. Why are hippos considered the most dangerous animals?
A. They are the largest animals. B. They always ruin crops.
C. They often attack cars. D. They often eat people.
26. How did the accident happen?
A. The hippo hit the car on purpose.
B. The car hit the hippo accidentally.
C. The truck hurt the hippo’s baby.
D. The truck woke up the hippo accidentally.
27. What does the writer think of this hitchhiking in Africa?
A. He feels it is moving.
B. He feels it is boring.
C. He thinks it is a terrible experience.
D. He thinks it a fun experience.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在非洲搭便车的一次难忘的经历。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句话“I spoke to the local people and they told me that there were no buses, but it was possible to hitchhike. I got one to the entrance of the national park, where I then waited for my next ride.(我和当地人谈过，他们告诉我没有公共汽车，但可以搭便车。我在国家公园门口搭了一辆，然后在那里等待下一辆车)”可知，作者是搭便车去的国家公园。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句话“Hippos are the most dangerous animals in Africa, and yes, they are often found to attack cars passing by.(河马是非洲最危险的动物，是的，它们经常袭击路过的汽车)”可知，作者认为河马是非洲最危险的动物是因为它们经常袭击车辆。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第四、五句话“There was an-other car driving towards us when a hippo that appeared out of nowhere ran suddenly to and hit the car heavily. Hippos are the most dangerous animals in Africa, and yes, they are often found to attack cars passing by. (另一辆车朝我们驶来，一只不知从哪里冒出来的河马突然跑过来，重重地撞上了车。河马是非洲最危险的动物，是的，它们经常袭击路过的汽车)”可推知，河马故意的撞到了车上导致了这次事故。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句话“I don’t know what happened to the hippo later but it made my hitchhiking experience so much more interesting.(我不知道河马后来发生了什么，但这让我的搭便车经历变得有趣多了)”可知，作者认为他的搭车经历非常有趣。故选D。
C
Billionaire Sir Christopher Hohn expects the greatest “demand disruption (中断)” for oil since the 1970s shock to cause an increase in renewable energy investment.
He said high oil prices are “a positive thing” for the climate as the energy crisis results in a “dramatic speed-up” in decarbonisation (碳减排). “The whole world should now be focused on seeking alternatives, whether they’re renewables or hydrogen fuels. All of these things are far more economic.”
He pointed to the recent boost of EU (欧盟) for renewable energy funding, as part of a plan to reduce imports of gas. Even as oil and gas companies obtain record profits from the high prices at present, Hohn said climate-focused investors will ultimately benefit from the energy price shock.
“The oil price increase leads to plans for accelerated decarbonisation,” said Hohn. “I personally believe that we’ll have demand disruption as we had in the 70s, and that there will be a dramatic acceleration in decarbonisation. I actually view it as a positive thing.”
Hohn has pressured companies to give shareholders a vote on their climate plans. Spanish airport operator Aena and aircraft manufacturer Airbus improved their emissions (排放) tar-gets as a result. Hohn has also pushed for stricter regulation on corporate climate promises. “Corporate decarbonisation isn’t going to happen through voluntary methods,” Hohn said.
Hohn is also backing a new rating agency that will grade company emissions strategies, through his charity, the Children’s Investment Fund Foundation. The Climate Action-plan Rating Centre (Climate-Arc) will analyse public company data and publish climate plan ratings.
Investors often struggle to analyse corporate climate plans. “Because though some organizations declare their commitment to environmental protection, they actually do the opposite,” Hohn said, “I expect a large proportion of companies will get graded F if they’re not doing enough. Even companies with net zero emissions targets have failed to set out plans about how to reach those goals. The impact is going to be a bit like, ‘the emperor has no clothes’.”
28. Why are high oil prices a positive thing according to Hohn?
A. They will reduce energy demand.
B. They will bring economic benefits.
C. There will be a shift to clean energy.
D. There will be a reduction in energy imports.
29. What does Hohn argue for in paragraph 5?
A. Climate regulation should be stricter.
B. Decarbonisation should be voluntary.
C. Emissions targets should be debated.
D. Climate plans should be informed to the public.
30. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. The method of avoiding being graded F.
B. The suggestion about helping investors.
C. The method of reaching zero emissions targets.
D. The suggestion about reducing carbon emissions.
31. Which would be the best title for the text?
A. Energy crisis—a hard nut
B. Energy crisis—a wakeup call
C. Energy crisis—a cruel circle
D. Energy crisis—a cause of economic depression
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B
【导语】本文是是一篇说明文。文章指出自上世纪70年代石油危机以来，当前出现了最严重的石油“需求中断”危机，该能源危机导致油价上涨，加速了碳减排计划的实施，为一些上市公司的碳排放敲响警钟，呼吁各公司切实减少碳排放，保护环境。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“He said high oil prices are “a positive thing” for the climate as the energy crisis results in a “dramatic speed-up” in decarbonisation (碳减排). “The whole world should now be focused on seeking alternatives, whether they’re renewables or hydrogen fuels. All of these things are far more economic.”(他说，高油价对气候是“一件积极的事情”，因为能源危机导致碳减排“急剧加速”。“现在全世界都应该集中精力寻找替代能源，无论是可再生能源还是氢燃料。所有这些都要经济得多。”)”可知，Hohn认为高油价导致碳减排急剧加速，由此会使得全世界寻找可替代的经济型能源，即人们将转向清洁能源。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“ Hohn has also pushed for stricter regulation on corporate climate promises. “Corporate decarbonisation isn’t going to happen through voluntary methods,” Hohn said.( Hohn还推动对企业气候承诺进行更严格的监管。“企业的碳减排不会通过自愿的方式实现，” Hohn说)”可知，Hohn认为通过自愿的方式是无法实现碳减排，需要对企业实施更严格的监管才能推动碳减排的实现。由此推知，Hohn认为应该实施更加严格的气候规定。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Because though some organizations declare their commitment to environmental protection, they actually do the opposite,(因为尽管一些组织宣称他们致力于环境保护，但实际上他们做的恰恰相反)”以及“I expect a large proportion of companies will get graded F if they’re not doing enough. Even companies with net zero emissions targets have failed to set out plans about how to reach those goals. (我预计，如果做得不够，大部分公司都会被评为F。即使是有净零排放目标的公司，也未能制定实现这些目标的计划)”可知，因为尽管一些组织和企业宣称他们致力于环境保护，但实际上他们做的恰恰相反，他们并未真正的致力于环境保护，从而导致大部分公司在排放评定上都会被评为F。由此推知，Hohn建议减少碳排放，才能实现制定的目标计划，切实做到保护环境。故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Billionaire Sir Christopher Hohn expects the greatest “demand disruption” for oil since the 1970s shock to cause an increase in renewable energy investment.(亿万富翁Christopher Hohn预计，自上世纪70年代石油危机以来最严重的石油“需求中断”将导致可再生能源投资增加)”以及通读全文可知，文章指出自上世纪70年代石油危机以来，当前出现了最严重的石油“需求中断”危机，该能源危机导致油价上涨，加速了碳减排计划的实施，为一些上市公司的碳排放敲响警钟，呼吁各公司切实减少碳排放，保护环境。由此可知，B选项“Energy crisis—a wake up call(能源危机——一记警钟)”符合文章标题。故选B。
D
For centuries, people in Baltic nations have used amber(琥珀) for medical purposes. Even today, children are given amber necklaces that they chew to lighten toothache, and people put amber powder in some medicine for its special effects.
Now, scientists have found compounds(化合物) that help explain amber’s effects and that could lead to new medicines to combat antibiotic-resistant(耐抗生素的) infections. Each year in the U.S., at least 2.8 million people get antibiotic-resistant infections, leading to 35,000 deaths, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. “We knew from previous research that there were substances in Baltic amber that might lead to new antibiotics, but they had not been systematically explored,” says Elizabeth Ambrose, Ph. D., who is the main investigator of the project. “We have now identified several compounds in Baltic amber that show activity against antibiotic-resistant bacteria.”
Ambrose showed interest originally while she visited a family in Lithuania. She collected amber samples and heard stories about their medicinal uses. The Baltic Sea region contains the world’s largest deposit of the material, which formed about 44 million years ago. Ambrose and graduate student Connor McDermott, who are at the University of Minnesota, analyzed commercially available Baltic amber samples, in addition to some Ambrose had collected. “One major challenge was preparing a similar fine powder from the amber that could be got,” McDermott explains.
Through trial and error, dozens of compounds were identified. Because these compounds are difficult to purify, the researchers bought pure samples and sent them to a company that tested their activity against nine bacterial species, some of which are known to be antibiotic resistant. “The most important finding is that these compounds are active against gram-positive bacteria,” McDermott says. Gram-positive bacteria have a less complex cell wall than gram-negative bacteria.
32. Why do the people in Baltic nations give their children amber necklaces?
A. They can help relieve toothache.
B. They are beautiful decorations.
C. They can cure common disease.
D. They symbolize good luck for children.
33. What does “combat” underlined in the second paragraph mean?
A. Combine. B. Resist. C. Produce. D. Affect.
34. What does Elizabeth Ambrose find?
A. Antibiotic-resistant infections cause many deaths.
B. Something in Baltic amber might lead to new antibiotics.
C. People haven’t explored the real uses of Baltic amber.
D. Baltic amber can fight against antibiotic-resistant bacteria.
35. What inspired Ambrose’s enthusiasm about the research?
A. The success of former researchers.
B. The encouragement of her family.
C. The amber could be applied medically.
D. The beauty of the amber she had collected.
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述波罗的海国家的人们将琥珀用于医疗目的，现在科学家们发现了有助于解释琥珀作用的化合物，并可能导致对抗耐抗生素感染的新药。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Even today, children are given amber necklaces that they chew to lighten toothache, and people put amber powder in some medicine for its special effects.(即使在今天，人们还会给孩子们戴琥珀项链，他们可以咀嚼琥珀来减轻牙痛，人们还会在一些药物中加入琥珀粉，以发挥其特殊作用)”可知，波罗的海国家的人给孩子戴琥珀项链是因为可以咀嚼琥珀来减轻牙痛。故选A。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“We have now identified several compounds in Baltic amber that show activity against antibiotic-resistant bacteria.(我们现在已经在波罗的海琥珀中发现了几种化合物，它们对耐抗生素细菌有活性)”可知，琥珀中的化合物对耐抗生素细菌有活性，由此可推知，画线词所在句意为“现在，科学家们发现了有助于解释琥珀作用的化合物，并可能导致对抗耐抗生素感染的新药”，combat意为“对抗”，故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“We have now identified several compounds in Baltic amber that show activity against antibiotic-resistant bacteria.(我们现在已经在波罗的海琥珀中发现了几种化合物，它们对耐抗生素细菌有活性)”可知，Elizabeth Ambrose发现，波罗的海琥珀可以对抗耐抗生素细菌。故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“Ambrose showed interest originally while she visited a family in Lithuania. She collected amber samples and heard stories about their medicinal uses.( Ambrose最初是在访问立陶宛的一个家庭时表现出兴趣的。她收集了琥珀样本，并听到了关于琥珀药用的故事)”可知，琥珀的药用价值使Ambrose对这个研究感兴趣。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone gets angry. If you’re experiencing huge anger, though, it could be damaging your mental and physical health as well as your relationships with others. Uncontrolled anger can be potential problems, such as anger management issues or mental disorder. ___36___ To control your anger, you can try to take the following measures.
Take a break as soon as you recognize that you’re angry. You can take a break by stopping what you’re doing, getting away from what makes you annoyed or just take a deep breath. ___37___
Visualize a happy place. If you still have a difficult time calming down, imagine yourself in a scene you find incredibly relaxing. ___38___ Focus on imagining every detail of this place: the light, the noises, the temperature, the weather, the smells. Keep thinking of your happy place until you feel completely immersed(浸没于) in it, and hang out there for a few minutes or until you feel calm.
Practice positive self-talk. Change the way that you think about something from negative to positive. ___39___ After you have given yourself a moment to calm down, “discuss” the situation with yourself in positive and relieving terms.
___40___ Sometimes sharing your concerns with a close friend might help you vent(发泄) your anger. Clearly express what you want from the other person. If you just want to vent your anger, state at the beginning that you don’t want help or advice, just sympathy. If you’re looking for a solution, let the other person know.
A. Ask for the support of someone you trust.
B. Positive thinking can help you relieve your anger in a healthy way.
C. Keep exercising until you feel that you have regained control.
D. It could be any place that makes you feel at home and peaceful.
E. So it’s important to control your emotions and calm yourself down.
F. Remember that you do not have to respond to a situation immediately.
G. Getting away from what is upsetting you will make it easier to calm down.
【答案】36. E 37. G 38. D 39. B 40. A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些能帮助读者控制愤怒的方法。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Uncontrolled anger can be potential problems, such as anger management issues or mental disorder.(无法控制的愤怒可能是潜在的问题，比如愤怒管理问题或精神障碍。)”可知，无法控制愤怒会带来很多问题。选项E “So it’s important to control your emotions and calm yourself down.(所以控制情绪、让自己冷静下来很重要。)”既承接上文表明控制情绪很重要，又引出下文“To control your anger, you can try to take the following measures. (为了控制你的愤怒，你可以试着采取以下措施。)”，与上下文内容一致。故选E。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Take a break as soon as you recognize that you’re angry. You can take a break by stopping what you’re doing, getting away from what makes you annoyed or just take a deep breath.(当你意识到自己很生气的时候就休息一下。你可以停止你正在做的事情来休息一下，远离让你烦恼的事情，或者深呼吸。)”可知，作者建议读者远离让自己烦恼的事情。选项G “Getting away from what is upsetting you will make it easier to calm down.(远离让你心烦的事情会让你更容易冷静下来。)”与上文内容一致。故选G。
【38题详解】
根据上文“If you still have a difficult time calming down, imagine yourself in a scene you find incredibly relaxing. (如果你还是很难平静下来，想象自己身处一个让你非常放松的场景。) ”可知，作者建议读者想象自己身处一个让自己放松的场景。选项D “It could be any place that makes you feel at home and peaceful.(它可以是任何一个让你感觉像家一样平静的地方。)”与上文内容一致；同时选项中的“place”与下文 “Focus on imagining every detail of this place: the light, the noises, the temperature, the weather, the smells. (专注于想象这个地方的每一个细节：光线、噪音、温度、天气、气味。)” 中的“this place”一致。故选D。
【39题详解】
根据下文“Practice positive self-talk. Change the way that you think about something from negative to positive. (练习积极的自我对话。把你看待事物的方式从消极转变为积极。)”可知，作者在本段中建议读者练习积极的自我对话。选项B “Positive thinking can help you relieve your anger in a healthy way. (积极思考可以帮助你以一种健康的方式缓解你的愤怒。)”与上文内容一致，说明了积极思考带来的好处。故选B。
【40题详解】
空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Sometimes sharing your concerns with a close friend might help you vent(发泄) your anger. Clearly express what you want from the other person. If you just want to vent your anger, state at the beginning that you don’t want help or advice, just sympathy. If you’re looking for a solution, let the other person know.(有时与亲密的朋友分享你的担忧可能会帮助你发泄你的愤怒。清楚地表达你想从对方那里得到什么。如果你只是想发泄你的愤怒，一开始就说明你不需要帮助或建议，只需要同情。如果你在寻找解决方案，让对方知道。)”可知，本段主要是建议读者向他人寻求帮助。选项A “Ask for the support of someone you trust. (寻求你信任的人的支持。)”与下文内容一致。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tracy Hodges is a teacher who teaches first-grade students. One day, she faced a do-or-die moment when she ___41___ became ill in the classroom. According to Hodges, her vision suddenly got blurred(模糊的), and she couldn’t even ___42___ the three children who were sit-ting in front of her.
The children could see something was ___43___ with her but they couldn’t understand exactly what was going on. “Mrs. Hodges was shaking and we thought she was just ___44___. Seconds later, she fell out of the chair and hit her head,” said student Dalton Widener. Before she lost ___45___, Hodges told the children to get ___46___. However, she wasn’t sure if they ___47___ her completely. Surprisingly, the kids got her message. Some went out to ___48___ the principal while some went to get the nurse. Their efforts were ___49___ as Hodges awakened and found herself surrounded by teachers and medical staff. The school librarian tried to ____50____ the children and later, Hodges was taken to the ____51____.
The school informed the parents and students about what had happened at the school and told them that Mrs. Hodges was doing fine. Hodges is ____52____ that her young students saved her life. The students were called “Hodges’ Heroes” and were ____53____ with certificates and medals from community leaders for their ____54____. Two weeks later, everyone from the parents, students, to the staff is ____55____ to see Mrs. Hodges well and back in the classroom.
41. A. occasionally B. suddenly
C. lately D. regularly
42. A. depend on B. cheer up
C. make out D. call in
43. A. disappointing B. amazing
C. personal D. abnormal
44. A. resting B. joking C. performing D. relaxing
45. A. hope B. heart C. awareness D. sight
46. A. help B. recovery C. medicine D. power
47. A. recognized B. believed
C. agreed D. understood
48. A. interview B. find C. warn D. persuade
49. A. complicated B. promising C. successful D. specific
50. A. amuse B. punish C. encourage D. comfort
51. A. hospital B. library C. bank D. post
52. A. ashamed B. confident C. peaceful D. grateful
53. A. rewarded B. equipped C. surrounded D. prepared
54. A. confidence B. bravery C. generosity D. honesty
55. A. regretful B. shocked C. relieved D. lucky
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小学一年级老师Hodges一次在课堂上突发疾病，幸亏了孩子们的及时相助，她最终脱离了危险。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她面临着生死攸关的时刻，她突然在教室里突发疾病。A. occasionally偶尔；B. suddenly突然；C. lately近期；D. regularly定期。根据下文““Mrs. Hodges was shaking and we thought she was just ______. Seconds later, she fell out of the chair and hit her head,” said student Dalton Widener.”可知，她是突发疾病。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：据Hodges说，她的视力突然变得模糊，她甚至看不清坐在她面前的三个孩子。A. depend on依赖；B. cheer up使振作；C. make out辨别、看清楚；D. call in召集。根据上文的“According to Hodges, her vision suddenly got blurred(模糊的),”可知，她视线模糊，所以是看不清孩子。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们可以看出她有些不正常，但他们不明白到底发生了什么。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. amazing令人惊叹的；C. personal个人的；D. abnormal不正常的。根据下文“Mrs. Hodges was shaking and we thought she was just ____.”可知，Mrs. Hodges的动作已经不同往常。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“Hodges太太在发抖，我们以为她只是在开玩笑。几秒钟后，她从椅子上摔了下来，撞到了头，”学生Dalton Widener说。A. resting休息；B. joking开玩笑；C. performing表演、履行；D. relaxing放松。根据上文“but they couldn’t understand exactly what was going on.”可知，孩子们太小，所以不知道老师生病了，当看到老师发抖的时候，以为老师在和他们开玩笑。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她失去意识之前，Hodges告诉孩子们去寻求帮助。A. hope希望；B. heart心脏；C. awareness意识；D. sight视力、视线。根据下文的“as Hodges awakened and found herself surrounded by teachers and medical staff.”可知，Hodges失去了意识。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她失去意识之前，Hodges告诉孩子们去寻求帮助。A. help帮助；B. recovery恢复；C. medicine药物；D. power权力。根据下文的“Surprisingly, the kids got her message. Some went out to ______ the principal while some went to get the nurse.”可知，她是让孩子们去寻求帮助。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她不确定他们是否完全理解她。A. recognized认出；B. believed相信；C. agreed同意；D. understood理解。根据下文“Surprisingly, the kids got her message.”中的Surprisingly可知，老师晕倒前其实是不太确定孩子们是否能理解她的意思。所以后来孩子们懂了她的意思，才是令人惊讶的。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有的出去找校长，有的去找护士。A. interview采访；B. find发现、寻找；C. warn警告；D. persuade劝服。根据下文的“while some went to get the nurse”可知，有些孩子是去找校长了。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的努力取得了成功，Hodges醒来后发现自己被老师和医务人员包围着。A. complicated复杂的；B. promising有希望的；C. successful成功的；D. specific具体的。根据下文“as Hodges awakened and found herself surrounded by teachers and medical staff. The school librarian tried to ______ the children and later, Hodges was taken to the ______.”可知，孩子们成功地寻求了帮助。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：学校图书管理员试图安慰孩子们，后来，Hodges被送往医院。A. amuse使发笑；B. punish惩罚；C. encourage鼓励；D. comfort安慰。根据上文内容可知，Hodges是在课堂上突发疾病，孩子们一开始并不知道发生了什么，而且他们只是一年级的小孩，所以这时候图书馆管理员是在试图安慰孩子们。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校图书管理员试图安慰孩子们，后来，Hodges被送往医院。A. hospital医院；B. library图书馆；C. bank银行；D. post邮件。根据上文内容可知，Hodges是突发疾病，所以应该是被送往医院。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Hodges很感激她的小学生救了她的命。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. confident自信的；C. peaceful平和的；D. grateful感激的。根据上文内容以及空后的“her young students saved her life.”可知，是孩子们救了Hodges的命，所以她充满感激。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些学生被称为“Hodges的英雄”，并因他们的勇敢而获得社区领导人颁发的证书和奖章。A. rewarded奖励；B. equipped装备；C. surrounded围绕；D. prepared准备。根据上文内容可知，是孩子们救了Hodges的命，而且孩子们还被称作“Hodges的英雄”；再根据空后的“with certificates and medals”可知，孩子们是得到了奖励。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些学生被称为“Hodges的英雄”，并因他们的勇敢而获得社区领导人颁发的证书和奖章。A. confidence信心；B. bravery勇敢；C. generosity慷慨；D. honesty诚实。根据上文“Surprisingly, the kids got her message. Some went out to _____ the principal while some went to get the nurse. Their efforts were _____ as Hodges awakened and found herself surrounded by teachers and medical staff.”可知，意外发生时，孩子们表现得很好，非常勇敢，不慌乱。所以他们是因为自己这样勇敢的行为才得到了奖励。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两周后，从家长、学生到教职员，看到Hodges夫人康复并回到教室，大家都松了一口气。A. regretful后悔的；B. shocked震惊的；C. relieved宽慰的、放松的；D. lucky幸运的。根据下文“Mrs. Hodges well and back in the classroom.”可知，Mrs. Hodges恢复了健康，根据常理推测，关心她的家长、学生和老师们此时会感到宽慰。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nemo’s Garden is the world’s first underwater farm. Now, tomatoes, strawberries and some other plants are growing inside its round pods (舱) under the sea, just off the coast of Noli, Italy.
Ocean Reef Group ___56___(start) the underwater garden project in 2012 ___57___(find) new ways to farm that could help the planet in the future. The group’s six plastic pods ___58___(fill) with air, but their bottoms are open to the sea. Through evaporation (蒸发), fresh water collects on the insides of the pods, and then goes back down to help plants in the pods grow.
Because the pods aren’t very deep under water, the plants still get enough ___59___(nature) light from the sun. There is also little need ___60___ pesticides as insects can’t get into harm the plants. However, ___61___(train) divers are needed to swim down and take care of the plants.
Ocean Reef Group’s Luca Gamberini told ___62___ magazine that the plants taste different too. “They taste even ___63___(strong),” he said. For now, Nemo’s Garden is ___64___(most) used as a laboratory ____65____ tries different ways to grow different kinds of plants under the sea.
【答案】56. started 57. to find 58. are filled 59. natural 60. for 61. trained 62. a 63. stronger 64. mostly 65. that##which
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上第一个水下农场尼莫花园，介绍了其工作原理以及发展前景。
【56题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：海洋珊瑚礁集团于2012年启动了水下花园项目，以寻找未来可以帮助地球的新耕作方式。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“in 2012”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故填started。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：海洋珊瑚礁集团于2012年启动了水下花园项目，以寻找未来可以帮助地球的新耕作方式。这里为非谓语动词表目的，用动词的不定式形式，故填to find。
【58题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：该团队的六个塑料舱充满了空气，但底部是向大海敞开的。这里为本句谓语动词，根据下文“but their bottoms are open to the sea.”可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“the group’s six plastic pods”，复数，和动词fill之间存在被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填are filled。
【59题详解】
考查形容词。句意：因为这些舱在水下不是很深，植物仍然可以从太阳获得足够的自然光。根据空后的light可知，空处为形容词，修饰其后名词。故填natural。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：由于昆虫无法伤害植物，所以对杀虫剂的需求也很小。固定搭配need for，意为“对……的需求”。故填for。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，需要训练有素的潜水员游下去照顾这些植物。修饰名词drivers，用形容词trained，意为“训练有素的”。出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Trained。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：海洋珊瑚礁组织的卢卡·甘贝里尼在接受一家杂志的采访时表示，这些植物的味道也不一样。此处泛指“一家杂志”，用不定冠词，magazine是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。
【63题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：“它们的味道更浓了。”他说。根据上文内容可知，这些植物的味道也不一样了，再根据空前的even可知，空处为比较级。故填stronger。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：目前，尼莫花园主要被用作实验室，尝试用不同的方法在海底种植不同种类的植物。此处修饰动词used，作状语，用副词形式。故填mostly。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：目前，尼莫花园主要被用作实验室，尝试用不同的方法在海底种植不同种类的植物。这里为限定性定语从句的关系词，先行词为a laboratory，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 你校英文报正在举办以“Wildlife Protection”为题的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.野生动物的现状；
2.保护野生动物的意义。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Wildlife Protection
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Wildlife Protection
Today, many wild animals have disappeared or face the possibility of extinction. At the same time, many animals are hunted for fur or food.
Human beings are fully responsible for the situation. Taking care of the world’s wild animals is everyone’s responsibility. Wild animals are an essential part of our planet, which play a significant role in the ecology. The extinction of them can have wide-ranging effects on humankind. Valuing wild animals enhances the relation between man and nature. We hope our future generation can hear lions roaring and birds singing, but not just see them in picture books.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。要求考生写一篇短文投稿，主题为“Wildlife Protection”。内容需要包括野生动物的现状以及保护野生动物的意义。
【详解】1.词汇积累
与此同时：at the same time→ meantime
对……负责：be responsible for → be to blame for
必要的：essential → necessary
重要的：significant → important
影响：effect→ influence
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Wild animals are an essential part of our planet, which play a significant role in the ecology. The extinction of them can have wide-ranging effects on humankind.
拓展句：Wild animals are an essential part of our planet, which play a significant role in the ecology, because the extinction of them can have wide-ranging effects on humankind.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Wild animals are an essential part of our planet, which play a significant role in the ecology.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】We hope our future generation can hear lions roaring and birds singing, but not just see them in picture books.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lisa Holman was a 45-year-old mother. One night, she told her family that she would visit and get dinner with one of her old friends in the area of Helena, Alabama. Helena was usually only about a half an hour’s drive from her house where she lived in Chelsea, Alabama.
When Lisa hadn’t returned home by 11 pm, the family started to get a bit worried because Lisa rarely stayed out that late. They called Lisa’s phone but didn’t get any answer. Next they texted her saying please call back as soon as she saw the text but never heard back. Her family knew that something wrong might have happened to Lisa.
The family then reached out to Lisa’s friend with whom she had dinner that evening. When they got in contact with her, she was surprised that Lisa had not come home yet. According to Lisa’s friend, she hadn’t heard anything from Lisa and just assumed that she had gotten home safely after she left to drive home at around 9 pm. Lisa left in fine spirits and was totally normal. She was not drunk or under the influence of anything so there was no concern for her safety of going home alone.
The family sat up all night wondering what was happening and their biggest fear began to sink in. They thought about calling the police that evening but the police typically don’t define a person missing unless there is no contact for 24 hours so all the family could do was sit home and wait.
It was a very long night for the whole family. The family sat up all night pondering if something happened to her. Was she kidnapped? Who would want to hurt her?
Early the next morning, Lisa’s sister Kathy, and Lisa’s 17-year-old son, Jackson couldn’t sit around waiting any longer and decided to go looking for Lisa.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
They drove along the route that Lisa would take after dinner for any clues. _______________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As they got closer, they realized it was Lisa’s car. ___________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】They drove along the route that Lisa would take after dinner for any clues. In the beginning, they saw nothing that stood out when they were driving. They wondered if this was a big waste of time. But a few minutes later, Jackson spotted what looked like a car. The car looked as if it had crashed off the side of the road, so he told his aunt to pull over. Jackson and Kathy began calling out Lisa’s name in the hope that they would hear a response. However, they heard nothing so they decided to go in the woods.
As they got closer, they realized it was Lisa’s car. However, they didn’t find Lisa in the car. Based on the condition of Lisa’s car, Kathy thought it was a bad crash. Therefore, they started looking around the area for Lisa thinking she might have been thrown out of the car on impact. Suddenly, Jackson found a woman lying on the ground nearby. It turned out to be Lisa, but she had no consciousness. They called 911 immediately, and Lisa was sent to the hospital a few minutes later. Fortunately, Lisa was not seriously injured and recovered well in hospital.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述一位45岁的妈妈丽莎出去和朋友吃饭，结果直到很晚也没有回来，他的家人非常担心，试图打电话和发短信和她取得联系，但是都失败了。他们也同样联系了和丽莎吃饭的朋友，朋友告诉他们丽莎九点多的时候开车回家了。家人们相信丽莎出事了，等了一晚之后，丽莎的妹妹和她的儿子决定出去寻找她。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他们沿着丽莎晚饭后要走的路线行驶，寻找任何线索。”可知，第一段可描写丽莎的妹妹和儿子出去沿路寻找丽莎并发现了线索。
②由第二段首句内容“当他们走近时，他们意识到那是丽莎的车。”可知， 第二段可描写他们发现了丽莎并救了她。
2.续写线索：寻找——发现线索——找到车——受伤——成功救人
3.词汇激活
行为类：
①发现：spot/discover
②决定做某事：decide to do sth./be determined to do sth.
③恢复良好：recover well/be in good recovery
情绪类：
①幸运的是：fortunately/luckily
②无意识：have no consciousness/be unconscious
【点睛】【高级句型1】In the beginning, they saw nothing that stood out when they were driving. （运用了that引导的限定性定语从句）
【高级句型2】 They wondered if this was a big waste of time. （运用了if引导的宾语从句）
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