高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage优秀课后作业题

课时把关练

Part I  Listening and Speaking

基础知识练

Ⅰ. 单词拼写

1. Geneticists in Canada have discovered a c 　　　　　　（线索）to the puzzle of why our cells get old and die.

2. When my mother saw my creations，she told me how c 　　　　　　（有创造力的）my designs were.

3. After a short drive outside the city into the desert，we arrived at the t 　　　　　　（庙）.

4. With a wave of his hand，the man m 　　　　　　（骑上）the horse and rode away towards Mount Tai.

5. The family rented a f 　　　　　　（以前的）church in downtown Portland and scheduled a concert.

6. We need to p 　　　　　　（保护） the environment for the benefit of our offspring.

7. Technological innovations，combined with good marketing， will p 　　　　　　（促进）the sales of these products.

8. The building stands as the last remaining r 　　　　 　　（遗迹） of the town’s cotton industry.

Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成句子

1. The coach will select twelve basketball players to  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　（参加）the sports meeting.

2. While the clip might  　　　　  　　　　（看上去像）part of a new ad campaign，Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy.

3. Ming’s mobile phone looked just  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　 （和……一样） Zhang Hua’s，but it cost twice as much.

4. Can you  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　（举个…… 的例子）your major that is applied in our living?

5. They made up their minds to  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　  　　　 　（制作有关……的应用程序） their school.

6.  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　（为了） ensure success we must have a complete and thorough plan.

7. What does the underlined word “stumbles” in paragraph 2  　　　　  　　　　（指的是）?

8. He told me that he was going to meet you in the parking lot  　 　　　  　　　   　　　（在街道对面）.

Ⅲ. 单句语法填空

1. I will learn how to think of the questions critically and studymy courses  　　　　　　（creative）.

2. They are Mr. Brown and Mrs. Smith.  　　　　　　 former is a painter and the latter is a composer.

3. Last week my classmates and I took part  　　　　　　 a farm work programme in the suburbs.

4. However，technology is also the  　　　　　　（apply）of scientific knowledge to solve a problem，touching lives in countless ways.

5. Students can gain valuable experience by  　　　　　　（work） on the campus radio or magazine.

6. You can’t sacrifice environmental protection  　　　　　　 （promote） economic growth.

Ⅳ. 一句多译

1. 来自不同国家的学生一起合作来保护这座寺庙。

① Students  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　 work together to protect the temple.（介词短语）

②Students  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　 different countries work together to protect the temple.（定语从句）

2. 你能告诉我们你昨天缺席会议的原因吗？

①Could you tell us the reason  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　 from the meeting yesterday?（介词短语）

② Could you tell us the reason 　　　　  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　 from the meeting yesterday?（定语从句）

3. 我听说汤姆遇到了麻烦。我们为什么不去帮他一把呢？

① I hear Tom is in trouble.  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　 and help him out?（特殊疑问句）

② I hear Tom is in trouble.  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　 and help him out?（省略形式）

4. 为了能按时建成这座大桥，工人们日夜工作。

①The workers are working day and night  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　 the bridge on time.（表目的的短语）

②The workers are working day and night  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　 the bridge on time.（目的状语从句）

5. 参加这个项目的学生来自几个欧洲国家。

① The students  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　 the project come from several European countries.（定语从句）

② The students  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　 the project come from several European countries.（动词-ing 形式作定语）

能力提升练

V.阅读理解

　　China indeed has a lot to offer. If you are planning a trip to China for the very first time，you  perhaps have no idea where to go and what to do. Here are the top four must-visit places，which will  surely lure（引诱）you into visiting the country.

　　Mount Huangshan

　　Close to Hangzhou and Shanghai in east China are the Mount Huangshan Scenic Areas. They attract people with its four wonders：seas  of clouds，twisted pine trees，hot springs，and  oddly-shaped rocks. Compared to Jiuzhaigou National Forest Park and Zhangjiajie National Forest Park，the Mount Huangshan National Park is easier to reach，and thus the busiest and most popular one.

　　Yangshuo

　　The town of Yangshuo with its wonderful landscapes of unique green hills extending up towards the sky has been attracting travelers from China and other parts of the world ever since the mid-1980s. Many people who have visited Yangshuo describe it as their favorite part of the country.

　　Kunming

　　Kunming is the transportation，economic， cultural and industrial center of southwest China. It is linked to all major cities of China and also Vietnam by rail. The mild climate of Kunming makes it an ideal place to visit all through the year. Mainly because of its great climatic conditions， flower growing is a big industry here and you can visit a big botanical garden and flower markets and exhibits.

　　Leshan Giant Buddha

　　Created in the eighth century，in order to  calm down a rough river that was running by its feet，the Leshan Giant Buddha is among the greatest architectural wonders of China. And，being  71 metres in height，it also is the largest sitting Buddha in the world. The statue has been carved into the riverside cliffs（悬崖）directly.

1. What can we know about the Mount Huangshan?

A. They are east of Shanghai and Hangzhou.  B. It is always hot in spring in the mountains.

C. Four wonders of the world are located there.  D. The destination is really a national park.

2. What makes Kunming an ideal place to plant flowers?

A. The experienced flower farmers. B. The great climatic conditions.

C. The increasing market demand. D. The convenient transportation.

3. How many destinations are mentioned in the passage?

A. Four.   B. Five.  C. Six.   D. Seven.

课时把关练

Part I  Listening and Speaking

参考答案

Ⅰ. 1. clue 　 2. creative 　3. temple 　 4. mounted 　 5. former 　 6. preserve 　7. promote 　

8. relic 　

Ⅱ. 1. take part in 　2. look like 　3. the same as 　4. give an example of　5. make an app about 　6. In order to 　7. refer to 　8. across the street

Ⅲ. 1. creatively 　句意：我将会学着怎样批判性地思考问题和创造性地学习我的课程。所填词修饰动词，所以用副词形式。

2. The 　句意：他们是布朗先生和史密斯夫人。前者是一名画家，而后者是一名作曲家。表示“前者”要用the former。

3. in 　take part in 参加，为固定搭配。

4. application 　句意：然而，技术也是应用科学知识来解决问题，以无数的方式触及生活。由定冠词the 可知此处填名词。

5. working 　句意：学生们在校广播台或校刊工作能够获得宝贵的经验。by 是介词，后接动词时要用动词-ing 形式。

6. to promote 　句意：你们不能为了促进经济增长而牺牲环境保护。所填词作目的状语，所以用动词不定式。

Ⅳ. 1. ① from different countries 　介词短语在句中作定语。

② who come from 　who 引导的是定语从句，修饰students。

2. ① for your absence 　the reason 后常接介词短语for...。

② why you was absent 　reason 后面是定语从句，关系词作原因状语时要用why。

3. ① Why don’t we go 　Why don’t we do...? 意为“我们为什么不……？”，常用来征求建议。

② Why not go 　可看作是why don’t we go 的省略形式。

4. ① in order to build 　in order to 为了，引导的短语作目的状语。

② so that they can build 　so that 引导目的状语从句。

5. ① who take part in 　who 引导的是定语从句。

② taking part in 　动词-ing 形式作定语。

V. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国的四个旅游景区：黄山、阳朔、昆明和乐山大佛。

1. D　细节理解题。根据Mount Huangshan部分中的“Compared  to Jiuzhaigou National Forest Park and Zhangjiajie National Forest Park，the Mount Huangshan National Park is easier to reach，and thus the busiest and most popular one.”可知， 黄山实际上是一个国家公园。

2. B　细节理解题。根据Kunming部分中的“Mainly because of its great climatic conditions，flower growing is a big industry here...”可知，昆明的气候特征使得昆明成为适宜鲜花种植的地方，并成为一个产业。

3. C　细节理解题。根据文章中的四个标题Mount Huangshan、 Yangshuo、Kunming和Leshan Giant Buddha可知本文重点讲述了四个旅游目的地。但是在Mount Huangshan部分还提到了Jiuzhaigou National Forest Park 和Zhangjiajie National Forest Park两个景点，一共提到了六个。故答案为C。