2023届高考英语二轮复习定语从句课件

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习定语从句课件，共19页。PPT课件主要包含了先行词，关系词，关系代词，关系副词，which，用在介词后，in which，for which，when，where等内容，欢迎下载使用。

The by wh is reading needs the pen.
定语从句：一个句子充当定语
先行词：被修饰限定的词
关系词：引导定语从句的词
Is he the man wh/that wants t see yu? 他是你想要见的那个人吗？(wh/that在从句中作主语)He is the man wh/whm/ that I saw yesterday. 他是昨天我见到的那个人。(wh/whm/that在从句中作宾语)They built sme shelters fr survivrs whse hmes had been destryed.他们为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖了一些避难所。（whse在从句中作定语）
用that 不用which 的情况
当先行词是all, everything, nthing, smething, anything, little, much 等不定代词时或被all, every, n, sme, any, little, much, few, nly等修饰时I am sure she has smething (that) yu can brrw.
先行词被序数词、最高级或限定词the nly, the very, the same, the last,　just the等修饰时This is the first bk (that) he has read.He is the nly persn (that) we are lking fr.
当并列的两个先行词分别表示人或物时We were deeply impressed by the teachers and the schls that we had visited there.
先行词是wh或which引导的主句时Wh is the girl that drve the car?Which was the htel that was recmmended t the freign guest?
用which 不用that的情况
一、非限制性定语从句（先行词和从句之间有,隔开的定语从句叫非限制性定语从句）
I have lst the pen, ________ I like very much.
This is a huse __________ he lived.这是他生活过的房子。This is the bk ____________ I paid 10 yuan.这是我花10元买的书。
指出关系代词在定语从句中的成分：1.A pet is smene wh writes pems. ( )2.Chen Zijiang is a paper-cutting expert (whm) I interviewed fr my article n Chinese Art. （ ）3.I live next dr t a cuple whse children ften make a lt f nise. ( )4.She is n lnger a cute girl (that) she used t be. ( ) 5. We shall never frget the days (that) we spent tgether. ( )
1.The place _______interested me mst was the Children's Palace.A. which B. where C. what D. in which2.Is there anyne in yur class ______family is in America?A. wh B. wh's C. which D. whse3.He talked a lt abut things and persns ________they remembered in the schl.A. which B. that C. whm D. what4.Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhu is famus in the wrld. A. fr which B. which C. as which D. what
当先行词表示原因（reasn），why在从句中作原因状语
当先行词表示时间，when在从句中作时间状语
关系副词引导的定语从句
当先行词表示地点，where在从句中作地点状语
I still remember the days ____________ we played with each ther.I still remember the days ____________ we spent tgether n the farm.
(that/which)
This is the reasn __________ he left in a hurry yesterday.This is the reasn __________ he tld me yesterday.
This is the factry ___________ they stayed.This is the factry ___________ makes radi parts.He gets int a situatin _________ it's hard t decide what is right r wrng.
Is there a shp where we can buy sme fruit?I fund my bks where I had left them.
介词（短语）+关系代词引导定语从句
1. 关系代词的选取先行词指人时，用whm，先行词指物时，用whichThis is the student fr whm I bught a bk.This is the ship by which I went t Shanghai.
2. 介词的选取根据定语从句中的谓语动词与介词的习惯搭配来确定介词This is the car _____ which I paid a high price.There wasn't a single persn ______ whm she culd turn fr help.
1.D yu still remember the day _________ we met fr the first brught the result _____________ the bss was yu knw the girl ___________________ the teacher is is the reasn ___________ he left in a hurry is the pilt ___________ my brther has wrked fr ten I bught an ancient vase，the price _________was very reasnable.
t/abut/with whm
限制性定语从句从句与先行词关系密切，缺少从句，句意不完整，与主句不用逗号隔开。
非限制性定语从句从句与先行词关系不太密切，缺少从句，句意相对完整，与主句用逗号隔开。
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
His brther wh is nineteen years ld is serving in the army nw.他的一个十九岁的哥哥正在部队服兵役。His brther, wh is nineteen years ld, is serving in the army nw.他的哥哥，今年十九岁，正在部队服兵役。
My mther, whm yu met last year, keeps telling me nt t quit this jb.我妈妈，你去年见过的，一直嘱咐我不要辞职。
从句为非限制性定语从句时，关系代词作宾语，不可省略