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2023届高考英语二轮复习定语从句课件14
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这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习定语从句课件14，共20页。PPT课件主要包含了Objectives，conclusion，关系代词，关系副词，定语从句，Discuss，只用which的情况，课后检测等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.弄清定语从句、先行词，关系词的概念并能在具体的语句中找出对应的词。2.学会关系代词：wh/whm/whse/which/that关系副词when/where/why的基本用法。3.只用that不用which的情况。
Watch and Observe
Liu Jingxin is my friend wh is a singer.Zhangyan is the girl wh I want t see.Hekui has a friend whse father is a dctr.Ftball is a game which is liked by mst bys.
Study and Observe
定语从句是英语避免重复的实用手段。同时还可起到解释补充说明的作用。
定语从句:在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句。先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。关系词：代替先行词在从句中充当一定成分的连接词。 ②关系词分为 ：关系代词和关系副词。关系词的作用：连接主句和从句、充当从句中缺失成分、代替先行词。
被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词
that, which, wh, whm, whse
when, where, why
(在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语)
(在定语从句中作状语)
先行词+关系代词/关系副词+从句
1小组合作讨论课前预习、讨论探究一-------探究三（组内小展示）要求：画出先行词-找出所做成分-确定关系词2、班级口头展示总结关系词用法。
The bys wh are playing ftball are frm Class One.
1. wh指人，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略)
The man (whm/wh) I talked t is Mr. Li.
2. whm指人，作宾语 (作宾语可省略，如介词提前则不能省)
He has a friend whse father is a dctr.
3. whse在定语从句中作定语，与后面的名词为所属关系。
Ftball is a game which is liked by mst bys.5. that指人时，相当于wh或whm；指物时，相当于which。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。 Where is the man (that/whm) I saw this mrning?
4. which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。
(1) 限制性定语从句中先行词为all, everything, anything, nthing, smething, nne, few, little, sme等不定代词指物时。Have yu taken dwn everything that Mr. Li said? There seems t be nthing that is impssible t him in the wrld.
只用that不用which的情况
(2) There be句型中用that。There is a bk n the desk that belngs t Tm.(3) 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰。This is the first bk (that) he has read.This is the best film (that) I have ever seen.This is the first time (that) I am in Beijing.
(4) 当先行词既有人又有物。They talked abut the persns and things that they remembered at schl. Lk at the man and his dnkey that are walking up the street.(5) 先行词被all, every, n, sme, any, little, much, the nly, the very, the last, just, right等修饰。I’ve read all the bks that are nt mine. This is the very bk that belngs t him.
(1) 紧跟介词作宾语There are many trees under which they can have a rest.(2) 在非限制性定语从句中Ftball, which is a very ppular game, is played all ver the wrld.The tree, which is 400 years ld, is very famus here.
1.先行词指人，在从句中作宾语，关系词可用that、wh、whm并且可以省略，但位于介词之后只能用whm，且不可省略。2、先行词指物，在从句中作宾语，关系词可用that、which并且可以省略，但位于介词之后只能用which，且不可省略。This is the rm in ____he lives
3当先行词是time、place等标时间地点的词时，选用关系词要注意分析从句成分。①如果缺少主语或宾语，用which或that。②如果缺少时间状语或地点状语用where或when
We still remembered the days _____ we traveled tgether.We still remembered the days _____we spent tgether.We went t the factry _____ my father wrks.We still remember the factry _______we visited last year.
35期报纸2、3、45、6、79、10
1.弄清定语从句、先行词，关系词的概念并能在具体的语句中找出对应的词。2.学会关系代词：wh/whm/whse/which/that关系副词when/where/why的基本用法。3.只用that不用which的情况。
Watch and Observe
Liu Jingxin is my friend wh is a singer.Zhangyan is the girl wh I want t see.Hekui has a friend whse father is a dctr.Ftball is a game which is liked by mst bys.
Study and Observe
定语从句是英语避免重复的实用手段。同时还可起到解释补充说明的作用。
定语从句:在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句。先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。关系词：代替先行词在从句中充当一定成分的连接词。 ②关系词分为 ：关系代词和关系副词。关系词的作用：连接主句和从句、充当从句中缺失成分、代替先行词。
被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词
that, which, wh, whm, whse
when, where, why
(在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语)
(在定语从句中作状语)
先行词+关系代词/关系副词+从句
1小组合作讨论课前预习、讨论探究一-------探究三（组内小展示）要求：画出先行词-找出所做成分-确定关系词2、班级口头展示总结关系词用法。
The bys wh are playing ftball are frm Class One.
1. wh指人，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略)
The man (whm/wh) I talked t is Mr. Li.
2. whm指人，作宾语 (作宾语可省略，如介词提前则不能省)
He has a friend whse father is a dctr.
3. whse在定语从句中作定语，与后面的名词为所属关系。
Ftball is a game which is liked by mst bys.5. that指人时，相当于wh或whm；指物时，相当于which。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。 Where is the man (that/whm) I saw this mrning?
4. which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。
(1) 限制性定语从句中先行词为all, everything, anything, nthing, smething, nne, few, little, sme等不定代词指物时。Have yu taken dwn everything that Mr. Li said? There seems t be nthing that is impssible t him in the wrld.
只用that不用which的情况
(2) There be句型中用that。There is a bk n the desk that belngs t Tm.(3) 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰。This is the first bk (that) he has read.This is the best film (that) I have ever seen.This is the first time (that) I am in Beijing.
(4) 当先行词既有人又有物。They talked abut the persns and things that they remembered at schl. Lk at the man and his dnkey that are walking up the street.(5) 先行词被all, every, n, sme, any, little, much, the nly, the very, the last, just, right等修饰。I’ve read all the bks that are nt mine. This is the very bk that belngs t him.
(1) 紧跟介词作宾语There are many trees under which they can have a rest.(2) 在非限制性定语从句中Ftball, which is a very ppular game, is played all ver the wrld.The tree, which is 400 years ld, is very famus here.
1.先行词指人，在从句中作宾语，关系词可用that、wh、whm并且可以省略，但位于介词之后只能用whm，且不可省略。2、先行词指物，在从句中作宾语，关系词可用that、which并且可以省略，但位于介词之后只能用which，且不可省略。This is the rm in ____he lives
3当先行词是time、place等标时间地点的词时，选用关系词要注意分析从句成分。①如果缺少主语或宾语，用which或that。②如果缺少时间状语或地点状语用where或when
We still remembered the days _____ we traveled tgether.We still remembered the days _____we spent tgether.We went t the factry _____ my father wrks.We still remember the factry _______we visited last year.
35期报纸2、3、45、6、79、10
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