2023届高考英语二轮复习定语从句课件1

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习定语从句课件1，共47页。PPT课件主要包含了被修饰词，练习找出关系词，关系词，whom，who，Whom，that，when，where，The reason等内容，欢迎下载使用。

概念： 以句子为定语置于被修饰词之后
I like guys wh are gd lking.先行词 & 关系词 被修饰名词 代替 连接guys guys 两句话I like guys.Guys are gd lking.
I’m talking abut friends wh cares deeply abut each ther, wh supprt each ther, wh make life wrth living.Beauty means this t ne and that t the ther. And yet when anyne f us has seen that which t him is beautiful , he has knwn an emtin which is in every case the same in kind.
关系代词 关系副词
which/that/不填
I’d really like t find a friend wh I can trust cmpletely. I’ m talking abut friends with wh yu can share almst everything.A rich persn is nt ne whm has the mst , but is ne wh needs the least.
关系词 = 成分成分 = 动词宾语 介词宾语 主语
一. wh/whm只做2种成分：主语，宾语（动宾，介宾）
一：关代只做2种成分：主语，宾语（动宾，介宾）
二：关代做主语只用wh；
“介词＋whm/which”引导定语从句应注意： 介词的选用至少要考虑以下的两个因素A.与先行词的搭配关系1）I will never frget the day _____________ I jined the army.2) I will never frget the days ____________ I wrked in the schl.3) I will never frget the year ____________ my sn went t cllege.4) I gt hme at 7:00 p.m. yesterday, _________ mst peple had had supper.
during which
during the days
in the year
by 7:00p.m.
B. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯1）Have yu fund the bk ____________ I paid 29 US dllars?2) Have yu fund the bk _____________ I spent 29 US dllars?3) Have yu fund the bk _____________ we learnt a lt?4) Have yu fund the bk ____________ she ften talks?
pay 29$ fr the bk
spend 29$ n the bk
learn a lt frm the bk
talk abut the bk
I knw a friend whse snake can dance.
I knw a friend whse cat sleeps n TV.
I knw a neibur whse fish eat peanut.
I knw a wman whse snake can scare peple.
We sit in a classrm. Its windws are all brken.We sit in a classrm whse windws are all brken.The windws f the classrm are all brken. The windws f which are all brken. Of which the windws are all brken. We sit in a classrm f which the windws are brken.
12. Lk ut! Dn’t get t clse t the huse ______ rf is under repair.A. whse B. which C. f which D. what
Dn't get t clse t the huse f which the rf is under repair
parents f whm the child has recently been brn
He was a painter f whm the pictures were nt well-knwn in his lifetime.
f which/whm + 数词
f which/whm + the + N 与 Of which/whm +数词
I bught a bk f which the authr is XP.I bught a bk whse authr is XP. In this bk there are 16 chapters, f which 12 are written by GL!
非限制性定语从句（逗号后面用which)
T many peple spend mney which they haven’t earned, t buy things which they dn’t want, t impress peple wh they dn’t like.
人 wh that 物 which that that不能用于非限制性定语从句That不能用于介词后面
Animals suffered at the hands f Man ___ they were destryed by peple t make way fr agricultural land t prvide fd fr mre peple. A. in which B. fr which C. s that D. in that
Li Dazui and his pems the article deals with is quite ppular with us.All glitters is nt gLd.I wuld much rather receive a gift was unique r I knw my friend had put sme thught int than smething cst a lt f mney but that I didn’t want it. There is n difficulty they can’t vercme.
有“人”有“物”用that物前摆all, little, few, much ,nne, the first, the mst用that不定代词前用that ( smething, anything, everything, nthing, any, sme)5贼： the nly, the ne, the last, the very, the right前用that
D yu have anything in mind _____ yu’d like fr supper?well, _____ is OKAY fr me. that; anything B. which; everythingC. what; nthing D. whether; smething　
去掉when, where, why，后面的句子依旧完整。
1. Is this the factry __________ he wrked ten years ag? A. that B. where C. which D. the ne2. Is this the factry __________ yu visited the ther day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the ne 3. Is this factry __________ sme freign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the ne
This factry is ( ) sme freign friends visited last year.
when/where(介词+which)
I’ll never frget the day when I met yu!The day when I stp missing yu is the day when I die.Every day is a special day when we culd be tgether. I knw yur favurite seasn is Spring, when the earth seems brn again.I want t put ff ur wedding until next year, when we wn’t be s yung.August 10, 2010 will be the day when we develp int a newly-weds.
When,最美的爱情诗
I’ll never frget the day when I met yu!The day when I stp missing yu is the day when I die.Every day is a special day when we culd be tgether. I knw yur favurite seasn is Spring, when the earth seems brn again.I want t put ff ur wedding until next year, when we wn’t be s yung.August 10, 2010 will be the day when we develp int newly-weds.
趋势： 地点名词模糊化This is the twn ____ I spent my childhd.This is the twn ____ I tld yu abut befre.A: Since yu wrk in the theatre, can’t yu get me a free ticket nw and then?B: Certainly if yu bring me a few ntes nw and then frm the bank where yu wrk!
I have never been t Suzhu, but it’s the place ________.Where I’d like t visitIn which I’d like t visitI mst want t visitthat I want t visit it mst
疾在腠理，汤熨之所及也；在肌肤，针石之所及也；在肠胃，火齐之所及也；在骨髓，司命之所属，无奈何也。今在骨髓，臣是以无请矣。
The illness has reached bne marrw where n medicine can cure it.
中华民族到了最危险的时候，　　每个人被迫发出最后的吼声。 　　起来！　　起来！！　　起来！！！
The natin has reached such a pint where everyne is uttering: Arise! Arise!Arise!
---Where did yu get t knw her? ---It was n the farm we wrked. A．that B．there 　C．which D．where
It was n the farm that we wrked.
We wrked n the farm.
Where did yu wrk ?
---Where did yu get t knw her?
It was n the farm that I gt t knw her.
where we wrked
I gt t knw her n the farm.
It was in 1969 ______the American astrnaut  succeeded in landing n the mn. A. that B. Which C. in which D. when Is it in that factry ____"Red Flag“ cars are made? A. in which  B. where  C. that  D. which Was it because there was a traffic jam n yur  way t schl this mrning ____yu were late? A. which  B. when  C. why  D. that
why= fr which 这就是我没来的原因。This is the reasn why I didn’t cme.This is the reasn fr which I didn't cme.This is the reasn, why I didn't cme. why 的先行词只有reasn Why 只引导限制性定语从句
The reasn _____ he gave fr being late was _____ he frgt t use the alarm clck. （08年山东济宁二模）which; because B. why; becausec. which; that D. that; because　
was _____ he frgt t use the
形式：无 ，限制：提供先行名词de必要信息，缺意义模糊 I dn’t like peple wh are never n time.There are tw factrs（因素） which determine an individual’s intelligence. He is a man wh is f value t the peple.
形式：有 ，限制：补充说明，缺意义完整
I ask mther, wh is 80, whether she’d ever seen snw in Iraq befre, and her answer was n.Einstein, wh was a great scientist, created the thery f relativity.
An elephant, which is the earth’s largest mammal（哺乳动物）, has few natural enemies ther than human beings.One f the elephant which we saw at the z had nly ne teeth.