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2021-2022学年湖南省益阳市安化第四高级中学高一（下）第一次调研英语试卷（含答案解析）
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这是一份2021-2022学年湖南省益阳市安化第四高级中学高一（下）第一次调研英语试卷（含答案解析），共17页。
2021-2022学年湖南省益阳市安化第四高级中学高一（下）第一次调研英语试卷
A
Famous Food Festivals Around the World Food festivals are held all across the world every year, and people from different parts come to these festivals in large numbers to satisfy their taste buds (味蕾).
Galway International Oyster (牡蛎) and Seafood Festival
Galway, Ireland
September 26 to September 29, 2020
This is the world's longest running oyster festival, first appeared in 1954. Apart from the excellent seafood that is served, the festival also features some exciting events such as oyster eating contest, live music, tasting parties, etc.
International Mango (芒果) Festival
New Delhi, India
June 30 to July 2, 2020
This festival is a celebration of everything about mangoes. It features the different kinds of mangoes and the various food items that are made from them. The festival also holds a number of special events such as mango-eating competitions, mango-tasting events, quiz competitions, and plenty of traditional and folk performances.
Garlic (大蒜) Festival
The Isle of Wight, England
August 17 to August 18, 2020
This is one of the largest events that the Isle of Wight hosts each year, and it shows recipes made from garlic. Some foods made out of garlic and garlic beer are available (可得到的) there. The festival also features live music and a country fair.
The Crave Sydney International Food Festival
Sydney, Australia
October 1 to October 31, 2020
This festival attracts a number of famous international chefs each year as visitors to experience the best of Australian food. From fine dining at famous restaurants to street food to cooking classes, this event has a lot in store for a visitor.
1. If you want to enjoy seafood you should go to ______.
A. Galway B. Sydney
C. New Delhi D. the Isle of Wight
2. If you are only free at the beginning of July you can go to ______.
A. Garlic Festival.
B. International Mango Festival.
C. The Crave Sydney International Food Festival.
D. Galway International Oyster and Seafood Festival.
3. A chef is advised to take part in ______.
A. Garlic Festival.
B. International Mango Festival.
C. The Crave Sydney International Food Festival.
D. Galway International Oyster and Seafood Festival.
B
Most people will rest and relax when they are old. They do not work. But Grandma Moses is different. She started a new job at the age of 70. She was born in a poor farmer's family in 1860. Her parents named her Anna Mary Robertson. She married Thomas Moses in 1887. He was a farm worker.
It was 1930. Anna Mary Moses was 70, and was a grandmother. She began to paint pictures. She did paintings of country life. One day, her daughter took her paintings to a store in the town. Her paintings were put in the window. A man from New York saw the paintings in the window and bought them. And he wanted more!
The man liked Grandma Moses's paintings. He wanted to help her. So he took her paintings to galleries(美术馆) in New York City. Otto Kallir had a famous gallery there. He liked the paintings by Grandma Moses. It was 1940 and Grandma Moses' paintings were in Kallir's gallery. She was 80 years old.
Grandma Moses suddenly became famous. Everyone wanted her paintings. So she painted more and more. She won many prizes for her paintings. She became famous in the United States and Europe. When she was 100 years old, the State of New York made her birthday "Grandma Moses' Day". After her 100th birthday, she painted 6 more paintings. She died at the age 101 and a lot of people thought she was amazing.
4. Grandma Moses started to paint pictures ______.
A. when her daughter asked her to do that
B. when she got married
C. in the year 1940
D. at the age of 70
5. Grandma Moses' paintings were first bought by ______.
A. a man from New York B. her daughter
C. Otto Kallir's gallery D. the owner of a store in town
6. When were her paintings on exhibition?
A. When she was 70. B. When she was 80.
C. When she was 100. D. When she was 101.
7. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Grandma Moses and New York State.
B. Grandma Moses and her paintings.
C. Grandma Moses' family.
D. Grandma Moses' Day.
C
Have you ever thought about why malls,restaurants,and even theaters have music？Well,to understand this,you simply just look back at how you felt when you heard music in these places.Music is known to improve the mood of people.Often music helps us pay attention to what we are doing.Music helps patients feel good and better.
Depression （沮丧） is a state of mind that most of us experience at some point of time.There are some periods in our life when everything seems difficult.It seems that everything is getting worse and we have no control over our life.Studies have shown that music can be an important mood lifter in such situations.Music also plays a great role in making us feel less nervous or worried.Anxiety can often cause loss of sleep and other illnesses.
Music is often known as an international language.We may not know the language another person is speaking,but most of us respond to music in the same way.Music can often be the best way to connect with someone.
Music is one of the best ways to improve your moods,but this can depend largely on the kind of music you listen to.While happy music can certainly make you feel better,sad music can further lower your spirits.Listening to classical music can often make you feel a lot more powerful,while soft music can be the perfect way to relax at the end of a long day.If you want to use music to change the way how you are feeling,you need to understand the role of it,learn to recognize the kind of music that lifts your mood and helps you feel better.Once you realize the kind of music you can use,you can use it to change the way you feel.The right kind of music can be the perfect way to help us feel happier.
8. According to the passage,what's the purpose of playing music in restaurants？ ______
A. To welcome the customers.
B. To make customers feel good.
C. To make customers dance.
D. To make customers feel depressed.
9. From the passage,we can know that ______ .
A. most of us suffer depression all the time
B. most of us respond to music in different ways
C. music can be a good way to connect with others
D. any kind of music will help us improve our moods
10. What is this passage mainly about？ ______
A. What meanings music has. B. How we control our moods.
C. How music affects our moods. D. What kind of music we listen to.
11. According to the last paragraph,which of music can relax ourselves from a long day's work？ ______
A. Soft music. B. Classical music.
C. Sad music. D. Rock music.
D
Many people who want to lose weight often choose to go on a diet.But is this really the best way？With celebrities （名人） speaking about new diets that have helped them become slim （苗条的） in advertisements （广告），more and more people are turning to dieting.Some shops begin to sell diet products such as diet milkshakes,snack bars and even diet pills.However,such popular products and diets are often found to be extremely unhealthy.
Most of these popular diets work by cutting down on a certain nutrient （营养素） from your food intake （摄入量）.For example,some diets work by cutting down on carbohydrates （碳水化合物）.This means the body must use its fat reserves for energy.This might help you lose weight.However,by cutting a particular food group out of your diet,you are starving your body of a nutrient that it needs,which could leave you feeling weak,tired or even bad-tempered.Besides,these diets are often unsuccessful in the long run.
Generally,one of the most effective ways of losing weight is to cut down on calories.The recommended （推荐的） calorie intake for an adult male is 2，500.If a man consumes more than 2，500 calories each day,then he is likely to gain weight.However,if he consumes less,then he is likely to lose weight.
In fact,proteins,carbohydrates,fats,vitamins and minerals all play an important role in staying healthy,which is why they all should be included in your meals.Of course,some foods can be eaten in moderation （节制） as an occasional snack.For example,a bar of chocolate every once in a while won't cause you any problems.
So,instead of spending money on popular diet pills or special weight loss foods,try to eat healthy balanced meals containing foods from all food groups.So,next time your friends tell you that they are going on a diet,tell them that eating a healthy balanced diet is a much better choice.
12. What is the author's opinion about the popular diets mentioned in the passage？ ______
A. They are useful for losing weight.
B. They are welcomed by celebrities.
C. They are not as healthy as people think.
D. They are replacing people's everyday meals.
13. What is the author's attitude towards the popular diet pills？ ______
A. Curious. B. Unfavorable. C. Unconcerned. D. Supportive.
14. How can we lose weight effectively according to the author？ ______
A. By having diet pills. B. By following a strict diet.
C. By taking regular exercise. D. By reducing calorie intake.
15. What can we infer from the last paragraph？ ______
A. Diet products should be limited.
B. Snacking is a big no-no for health.
C. Keeping a diet with various nutrients is ideal.
D. Going on a diet should be stopped immediately.
The Double Ninth Festival （the Chongyang Festival），which has a history of over 2，000 years,falls on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar.According to tradition,we should celebrate the festival by going mountain climbing,but how many people today still observe this tradition？In modern society many traditional Chinese festivals are becoming less and less popular. (1) .
Traditional festivals teach us our nation's history.The Dragon Boat Festival,for example,is celebrated in honour of Qu Yuan,a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China. (2) .In this case,we are not only learning a story,but also the history behind it.
Moreover,traditional festivals enable us to know more about fine Chinese values.Many festivals have a caring,family- centred message at their heart.For example,the full moon on the Mid-Autumn Festival is considered to stand for family togetherness. (3) .With the celebrations of these festivals,younger generations learn to honour fine Chinese values.
(4) .For example,we celebrate the Hanshi Festival and the Laba Festival with unique customs,and these shared experiences bring us together as a people.Traditional festivals tell us who we are and fill us with pride in being Chinese.
Traditional festivals have been passed down to us from previous generations. (5) .
A.Our nation's history is too long to learn.
B.Celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival helps pass down the story of him.
C.It is the duty of every one of us to protect them for generations to come.
D.Finally,traditional festivals are a source of national pride national identity.
E.Therefore,family members will come back home even if they live very far away.
F.According to tradition,people make dumplings and reunite with their family members.
G.However,they are an important part of Chinese culture,and we must protect and maintain them.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
When the Spring Festival falls,red flowers bloom（盛开） on the window s of my home.Of course they are not (21) flowers.But in the cold of(22)， these wonderful flowers bring(23) to us.They are made of paper by my(24) who is now aged 70.With a few cuts,she (25) a piece of paper into a beautiful work of(26).When my grandma was young,she was considered clumsy（笨拙的） in the(27).But on a cold winter night,she saw some beautiful red paper (28) on her new neighbor's (29).She was so(30) in it and decided to(31) from her neighbor.Tons of paper was wasted,and her(32) were cut many times.But she was(33) to practicing.It took 10 years before my grandma could make paper art skillfully （熟练地）.
The red flowers,blooming like burning fire,light up her world.Now,everyone in the village(34) her.My grandma's story has shown me what it takes to(35) one's dream.
21. A. nice B. real C. full D. sweet
22. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
23. A. warmth B. hope C. food D. peace
24. A. sister B. aunt C. mother D. grandma
25. A. changes B. spreads C. places D. burns
26. A. art B. money C. walls D. books
27. A. city B. town C. villages D. block
28. A. balls B. waste C. paintings D. flowers
29. A. windows B. cars C. roofs D. faces
30. A. angry B. sensitive C. interested D. honoured
31. A. buy B. steal C. learn D. borrow
32. A. head B. fingers C. face D. mouth
33. A. mean B. ashamed C. excited D. devoted
34. A. serves B. pardons C. respects D. warns
35. A. lose B. realize C. destroy D. hunt
36. Hello, every one! I'm glad to share with you one of my favorite (1) (book)—Jane Eyre. The author of the book is Charlotte Bronte.
The topic of Jane Eyre is love and (2) (independent). In the first chapters, Jane Eyre lived a hard life (3) she wasn't defeated. (4) (actual), Jane Eyre is a sensitive, (5) (determine), and confident woman, and within (6) (she) heart she firmly believes if you hold a belief and devote yourself to (7) (realize) it, you will eventually achieve your dream.
From the book Jane Eyre, I have learned that I'm capable (8) making my dream come true if I stick to it. I also learned that if I mean (9) (achieve) my goal, I have to work harder than anyone else. What (10) appealing novel!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike来信想要了解一下中国的春节，请你根据以下内容，给他写一封回信介绍中国的春节。
1.春节在中国的意义；
2.春节习俗：贴春联，放鞭炮；除夕吃团圆饭，看电视；初一穿新衣、拜年、孩子们领红包等。
（贴春联put New Year couplets on the wall）
注意：1.字数80左右；2.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
I have received your letter,where you asked about
Best wishes！
Yours sincerely ，
Li Hua
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为 150左右。
A friend of mine whose name was John Smith had a bad memory,which made him famous.He was so forgetful that he sometimes forgot what he was talking about in the middle of a sentence.His wife had to constantly remind him about his meetings,his classes--even his meals!Once he forgot he had eaten breakfast twice,at home and at school.His wife liked to remind her neighbors,"If John didn't have his head tied on,he would forget that too! " Since Smith was a professor at a well-known university,his forgetfulness was often an embarrassment to him.It wasn't that he was not clever,as some critical people tended to say,but just very very absent-minded
One hot summer day,Professor Smith decided to take his children to a seaside town about a three-hour train ride away.To make the trip more interesting for his young children,he kept the name of the town a secret.However,by the time they arrived at the station,Smith forgot the name of the town he was planning to visit.Luckily,a friend of his happened to be in the station.He offered to take care of the children while Smith hurried back home to find out where he was going.
The professor's wife was surprised to see him again so soon."Oh,my dear,I forget the name of the town. '
"What？You forget the name？Maybe one day you will forget my name!Now I'll write the name of that town on a piece of paper,and you put it in your pocket and please,please don't forget where you put it.
Satisfied that she had solved the problem,she sent her husband off again.Ten minutes later she was astonished to see him outside the house for the third time.
"What is the matter now？" asked his wife.
Hearing the cry,out rushed their neighbors ，trying to find out what had happened.
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一则广告，主要介绍了几个世界著名美食节。
1. 根据Galway International Oyster (牡蛎) and Seafood Festival部分Apart from the excellent seafood that is served...，可知想要吃海鲜就要去Galway。
2. 根据International Mango (芒果) Festival部分中June 30 to July 2, 2020（2020年6月30日至7月2日）可知，只有International Mango Festival是七月初举办的。
3. 根据The Crave Sydney International Food Festival部分This festival attracts a number of famous international chefs each year as visitors to experience the best of Australian food.（这个节日每年都会吸引许多著名的国际厨师作为游客来体验澳大利亚最好的食物。）可知，厨师建议参加The Crave Sydney International Food Festival。
4~7.【答案】D、A、B、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章向读者介绍了一位了不起的老太太——摩西奶奶。她70岁开始学画画，并且她的作品被人们争相购买。100岁生日后还创作了6幅作品。
1. 根据第二段Anna Mary Moses was 70, and was a grandmother. She began to paint pictures.（安娜•玛丽•摩西70岁，是一位祖母。她开始画画。）可知，她在70岁时开始画画。故选D。
2. 根据第二段A man from New York saw the paintings in the window and bought them.（一个纽约人看到橱窗里的画，就买了下来。）可知，一位来自纽约的男士看到这些画并买下了它们。故选A。
3. 根据第三段It was 1940 and Grandma Moses' paintings were in Kallir's gallery. She was 80 years old.（1940年，摩西奶奶的画在Kallir的画廊里。她已经80岁了。）可知，她的作品在她80岁的时候在Kallir画廊展出。故选B。
4. 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一位70岁开始画画的老太太——摩西奶奶，所以标题应该为Grandma Moses and her paintings（摩西奶奶和她的画）。故选B。
8~11.【答案】B、C、C、A
【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据文章第一段中Have you ever thought about why malls,restaurants,and even theaters have music ？（你有没有想过为什么商场、餐馆甚至剧院都有音乐？）及后文Studies haveshown that music can be an important mood booster in such situations.（研究表明，在这些情况下，音乐是一种重要的情绪提升剂。）可推知，在餐馆放音乐是为了让顾客感觉舒服些。故选B。
（2）C.推理判断题。从文章第三段中Music is often known as aninternational language.（音乐经常被认为是一种国际语言。）以及Music can often be the best way to connect with someone.（音乐经常是与人联系的最好方式。）可知音乐是与他人沟通的好方法。故选C。
（3）C.主旨大意题。根据原文第一段中Music is known to improve the mood of people. （众所周知，音乐能改善人们的情绪。）以及后文Music is one of the best ways to improve your moods（音乐是改善情绪的最好方法之一。）可推知，整篇文章的大意主要讲述音乐如何影响我们的情绪。故选C。
（4）A.推理判断题。从文章的最后一段中Listening to classical musiccan often make you feel a lot more powerful,while soft music can bethe perfect way to relax at the end of a long way.（听古典音乐经常会让你感觉更有力量，而轻柔的音乐是在长途结束后放松的完美方式。）可知，可以让我们从漫长的一天工作中放松下来的是柔和的音乐。A.Soft music 柔和的音乐；B.Classical music 古典音乐；C.Sad music 悲伤的音乐；D.Rock music 摇滚乐。故选A。
本文介绍了在一些公共场合，我们经常会听到背景音乐，感觉很舒服。其实，音乐对人们的情绪影响很大。
做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
12~15.【答案】C、B、D、C
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段However,such popular products and diets are often found to be extremely unhealthy.（然而，这些受欢迎的产品和饮食往往被发现是极其不健康的。）可知，作者认为文中提到的热门减肥饮食并不像人们想的那样健康。故选C。
（2）B.观点态度题。根据最后一段So,instead of spending money on popular diet pills or special weight loss foods,try to eat healthy balanced meals containing foods from all food groups.（因此，与其花钱购买流行的减肥药或特殊的减肥食品，不如尝试吃来自所有食物种类的健康均衡的膳食。）可知，作者对于减肥药物是反感、不喜欢的。A．Curious好奇的；B．Unfavorable不喜欢的；C．Unconcerned不关心的；D．Supportive支持的。故选B。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据第三段Generally,one of the most effective ways of losing weight is to cut down on calories.（一般来说，最有效的减肥方法之一就是减少卡路里摄入。）可知，减少卡路里的摄入是最有效的减肥方法。故选D。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段So,instead of spending money on popular diet pills or special weight loss foods,try to eat healthy balanced meals containing foods from all food groups.So,next time your friends tell you that they are going on a diet,tell them that eating a healthy balanced diet is a much better choice.（所以，与其花钱买流行的减肥药或者特殊的减肥食品，不如尝试吃一些健康均衡的食物，包括所有食物类别的食物。所以，下次当你的朋友告诉你他们正在节食时，告诉他们健康均衡的饮食是更好的选择。）可知，保持营养丰富的饮食是最合适的。故选C。
本文是一篇健康环保类阅读，文章旨在说明健康均衡的饮食是最合理有效的减肥方式。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】G、B、E、D、C
【解析】（1）G.承上启下题。根据上文In modern society many traditional Chinese festivals are becoming less and less popular.（在现代社会，许多中国传统节日变得越来越不受欢迎。）而下文讲述了保护传统节日的意义，可知此处和上文是转折关系，所以G.However,they are an important part of Chinese culture,and we must protect and maintain them.（然而，它们是中国文化的重要组成部分，我们必须保护和维护它们。）符合语境，故选G。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据上下文The Dragon Boat Festival,for example,is celebrated in honour of Qu Yuan,a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China.（2）In this case,we are not only learning a story,but also the history behind it.（例如，端午节是为了纪念生活在中国战国时期的伟大诗人屈原。（2）在这种情况下，我们不仅是在学习一个故事，而且是它背后的历史。）可知此处说的是关于屈原的，所以B.Celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival helps pass down the story of him.（庆祝端午节有助于传承他的故事。）符合语境，故选B。
（3）E.联系上文题。根据上文Many festivals have a caring,family- centred message at their heart.For example,the full moon on the Mid-Autumn Festival is considered to stand for family togetherness.（许多节日都有一个关怀的，以家庭为中心的信息。例如，中秋节的满月被认为代表着家庭团聚。）可知此处说的是家庭团聚的事情，所以E.Therefore,family members will come back home even if they live very far away.（因此，即使他们住得很远，家庭成员也会回家。）符合语境，故选E。
（4）D.段落主题题。根据本段内容For example,we celebrate the Hanshi Festival and the Laba Festival with unique customs,and these shared experiences bring us together as a people.Traditional festivals tell us who we are and fill us with pride in being Chinese.（例如，我们以独特的习俗庆祝寒食节和腊八节，这些共同的经历使我们作为一个民族走到了一起。传统节日告诉我们，我们是谁，让我们充满作为中国人的自豪感。）可知 D.Finally,traditional festivals are a source of national pride national identity.（最后，传统节日是民族自豪感和民族认同的来源。）符合语境，故选D。
（5）C.联系上文题。根据上文Traditional festivals have been passed down to us from previous generations.（传统节日是由前几代人传给我们的。）可知此处说的是节日的传承，所以C.It is the duty of every one of us to protect them for generations to come.（为子孙后代保护它们是我们每个人的责任。）符合语境，故选C。
本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，讲述了保护传统节日的意义。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】B、D、A、D、A、A、C、D、A、C、C、B、D、C、B
【解析】（1）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.nice很好的；B.real真的；C.full满的；D.sweet甜的。当然它们不是真正的花。根据下文They are made of paper by my（4）who is now aged 70可知是剪纸花。故选B。
（2）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.spring春天；B.summer夏天；C.autumn秋天；D.winter冬季。但是在寒冷的冬天，这些美丽的花朵给我们带来了温暖。根据上文When the Spring Festival falls可知是冬天。故选D。
（3）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.warmth温暖；B.hope希望；C.food食物；D.peace和平。但是在寒冷的冬天，这些美丽的花朵给我们带来了温暖。根据上文But in the cold of可知是表示对比，所以是温暖。故选A。
（4）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.sister姐妹；B.aunt阿姨；C.mother母亲；D.grandma奶奶。它们是我70岁的奶奶用纸做的。根据下文When my grandma was young可知是奶奶，故选D。
（5）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.changes变化；B.spreads传播；C.places放置；D.burns燃烧。她剪了几下，就把一张纸变成了一件漂亮的艺术品。根据下文a piece of paper into a beautiful work可知是变成。故选A。
（6）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.art艺术；B.money钱；C.walls墙壁；D.books书籍。她剪了几下，就把一张纸变成了一件漂亮的艺术品。故选A。
（7）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.city城市；B.town城镇；C.villages村庄；D.block街区。我奶奶年轻时，在村子里被认为笨手笨脚。根据下文Now,everyone in the village（14）her.可知是村子。故选C。
（8）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.balls球；B.waste废物；C.paintings绘画；D.flowers花。但在一个寒冷的冬夜，她看到新邻居的窗户上挂着一些美丽的红色纸花。根据上文red flowers bloom（盛开） on the window s of my home可知是花。故选D。
（9）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.windows窗户；B.cars汽车；C.roofs屋顶；D.faces面孔。但在一个寒冷的冬夜，她看到新邻居的窗户上挂着一些美丽的红色纸花。根据上文red flowers bloom（盛开） on the window s of my home可知是窗户。故选A。
（10）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.angry生气的；B.sensitive敏感的；C.interested感兴趣的；D.honoured荣幸的。她对它非常感兴趣，决定向邻居学习。故选C。
（11）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.buy买；B.steal偷窃；C.learn学习；D.borrow借。她对它非常感兴趣，决定向邻居学习。learn from sb：向某人学习。故选C。
（12）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.head头；B.fingers手指；C.face脸；D.mouth嘴。成吨的纸张被浪费了，她的手指被割了很多次。根据上文With a few cuts可知是手指。故选B。
（13）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.mean小气的，刻薄的；B.ashamed羞耻的；C.excited兴奋的；D.devoted专注的。但她致力于练习。我奶奶花了10年的时间才熟练地制作出纸艺。根据下文It took 10 years before my grandma could make paper art skillfully可知是专注于学习。故选D。
（14）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.serves服务；B.pardons原谅；C.respects尊重；D.warns警告。现在，村里的每个人都尊敬她。我奶奶的故事向我展示了实现一个人的梦想需要什么。故选C。
（15）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.lose失败；B.realize实现，认识到；C.destroy摧毁；D.hunt寻找，打猎。现在，村里的每个人都尊敬她。我奶奶的故事向我展示了实现一个人的梦想需要什么。故选B。
短文讲了春节窗户上贴的红纸艺术，详细的讲了祖母是怎样学习剪纸艺术的，也告诉我们实现梦想的最好方法是坚持。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】
books
【小题2】
independence
【小题3】
but
【小题4】
Actually
【小题5】
determined
【小题6】
her
【小题7】
realizing
【小题8】
of
【小题9】
to achieve
【小题10】
an
【解析】1.
考查可数名词的复数。句意：我很高兴与大家分享我最喜欢的一本书——《简爱》。book为可数名词，one of后跟可数名词的复数形式，故填books。
2.
考查不可数名词。句意：《简爱》的主题是爱与独立。此处用不可数名词与love并列作is的表语，故填independence。
3.
考查连词。句意：在第一章中，简爱过着艰苦的生活，但她没有被打败。结合句意可知，前后为转折关系，故填but。
4.
考查副词。句意：事实上，简爱是一个敏感、坚定、自信的女人，在她的内心深处，她坚信如果你坚持一个信念，并致力于实现它，你最终会实现你的梦想。此处用副词作状语修饰句子，且置于句首，首字母大写，故填Actually。
5. 考查形容词。句意同上。此处用形容词与sensitive，confident并列作定语修饰woman，表示“坚定的”，故填determined。
6.
考查形容词性物主代词。句意同上。此处用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰heart，故填her。
7.
考查动名词。句意同上。devote oneself to doing表示“致力于做某事”，故用动名词形式，故填realizing。
8.
考查介词。句意：从《简爱》这本书中，我学到了如果我坚持下去，我就能实现我的梦想。be capable of表示“能够……”符合句意，故填of。
9.
考查动词不定式。句意：我还了解到，如果我想实现我的目标，我必须比任何人都努力工作。mean to do表示“打算做某事”符合句意，故填to achieve。
10.
考查冠词。句意：多么吸引人的小说啊！结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，appealing为元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
37.【答案】Dear Mike,
I have received your letter,where you asked about the Spring Festival of China,and I am very glad to tell you about the festival.（点明书信主题）
The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China,an important embodiment of Chinese people's value for their families,which falls on the first day of the first lunar month.【高分句型一】（春节在中国的意义）
In the evening before the Spring Festival families get together and have a big meal.In many places people like to set off firecrackers.Dumplings are the most traditional food.Children like the festival very much because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes.They can also get some money from their parents which is given to children for good luck.People put New Year scrolls on the wall for good fortune.Spring Festival lasts about 15 days long.People visit relatives and friends with the words "May all your New Year wishes come true".（春节的习俗）
People enjoy the Spring Festival when they can have a good rest.【高分句型二】So welcome to China during the Spring Festival for I am available to accompany you to experience the festival.（提出邀请）
Looking forward to your coming.
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely ，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China,an important embodiment of Chinese people's value for their families,which falls on the first day of the first lunar month.
翻译：春节是中国最重要的节日，是中国人对家庭价值观的重要体现，在农历正月初一。
分析：本句使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：People enjoy the Spring Festival when they can have a good rest.
翻译：当人们可以好好休息的时候，他们会享受春节。
分析：本句使用了when引导的时间状语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】Paragraph1：
"What is the matter now？" asked his wife. "I just can't remember why I come back and where I am supposed to be going on such a hot summer day," replied the professor.However,the real reason was that he forgot where he had left his children.【高分句型一】Sensing something wrong,Mrs.Smith didn't believe his words,because whenever he told a lie,he would blink his eyes usually quickly.【高分句型二】 "Tell me the truth," ordered his wife. " As you told me,I didn't forget where I put the name of that town,but I forget the station where left our children!" Whispered the professor,his voice trembling.What a bad memory!" shouted the wife.（Smith教授忘记孩子在哪里，孩子的事情让父母失去控制）
Paragraph2：
Hearing the cry,out rushed their neighbors,trying to find out what had happened.A fight between the couple was about to start when the professors cell phone began to ring.His friend,whose patience had worn thin,phoned to complain.The professor apologized,got into his car and drove away,leaving behind a bunch of people outside the house.Being afraid that he would make matters worse again,Mrs.Smith decided to follow him,who then called a taxi.By the time she caught up with her husband,the children were already back home safe and sound. （二人找孩子的过程）
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了记忆力不好的Smith教授的故事，Smith教授由于记忆力不好，经常会忘记一些事情，有一次他带着儿子去海边玩，但是却忘了目的地的名字，于是他将儿子托付给朋友，自己赶紧回家查看要去的地方。妻子见到他非常吃惊，于是把目的地写在一张纸上，妻子以为问题解决了，没想到又看到 Smith回来，这次他忘记了自己把孩子留在个车站了。
高分句型一：However,the real reason was that he forgot where he had left his children.
翻译：然而，真正的原因是他忘记了把孩子们留在了哪里。
分析：使用了that引导的表语从句。
高分句型二：Sensing something wrong,Mrs.Smith didn't believe his words,because whenever he told a lie,he would blink his eyes usually quickly.
翻译：史密斯太太感觉到不对劲，就不相信他的话了，因为每当他说谎时，他通常眨眼很快。
分析：使用了现在分词短语Sensing something wrong做伴随状语。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
2021-2022学年湖南省益阳市安化第四高级中学高一（下）第一次调研英语试卷
A
Famous Food Festivals Around the World Food festivals are held all across the world every year, and people from different parts come to these festivals in large numbers to satisfy their taste buds (味蕾).
Galway International Oyster (牡蛎) and Seafood Festival
Galway, Ireland
September 26 to September 29, 2020
This is the world's longest running oyster festival, first appeared in 1954. Apart from the excellent seafood that is served, the festival also features some exciting events such as oyster eating contest, live music, tasting parties, etc.
International Mango (芒果) Festival
New Delhi, India
June 30 to July 2, 2020
This festival is a celebration of everything about mangoes. It features the different kinds of mangoes and the various food items that are made from them. The festival also holds a number of special events such as mango-eating competitions, mango-tasting events, quiz competitions, and plenty of traditional and folk performances.
Garlic (大蒜) Festival
The Isle of Wight, England
August 17 to August 18, 2020
This is one of the largest events that the Isle of Wight hosts each year, and it shows recipes made from garlic. Some foods made out of garlic and garlic beer are available (可得到的) there. The festival also features live music and a country fair.
The Crave Sydney International Food Festival
Sydney, Australia
October 1 to October 31, 2020
This festival attracts a number of famous international chefs each year as visitors to experience the best of Australian food. From fine dining at famous restaurants to street food to cooking classes, this event has a lot in store for a visitor.
1. If you want to enjoy seafood you should go to ______.
A. Galway B. Sydney
C. New Delhi D. the Isle of Wight
2. If you are only free at the beginning of July you can go to ______.
A. Garlic Festival.
B. International Mango Festival.
C. The Crave Sydney International Food Festival.
D. Galway International Oyster and Seafood Festival.
3. A chef is advised to take part in ______.
A. Garlic Festival.
B. International Mango Festival.
C. The Crave Sydney International Food Festival.
D. Galway International Oyster and Seafood Festival.
B
Most people will rest and relax when they are old. They do not work. But Grandma Moses is different. She started a new job at the age of 70. She was born in a poor farmer's family in 1860. Her parents named her Anna Mary Robertson. She married Thomas Moses in 1887. He was a farm worker.
It was 1930. Anna Mary Moses was 70, and was a grandmother. She began to paint pictures. She did paintings of country life. One day, her daughter took her paintings to a store in the town. Her paintings were put in the window. A man from New York saw the paintings in the window and bought them. And he wanted more!
The man liked Grandma Moses's paintings. He wanted to help her. So he took her paintings to galleries(美术馆) in New York City. Otto Kallir had a famous gallery there. He liked the paintings by Grandma Moses. It was 1940 and Grandma Moses' paintings were in Kallir's gallery. She was 80 years old.
Grandma Moses suddenly became famous. Everyone wanted her paintings. So she painted more and more. She won many prizes for her paintings. She became famous in the United States and Europe. When she was 100 years old, the State of New York made her birthday "Grandma Moses' Day". After her 100th birthday, she painted 6 more paintings. She died at the age 101 and a lot of people thought she was amazing.
4. Grandma Moses started to paint pictures ______.
A. when her daughter asked her to do that
B. when she got married
C. in the year 1940
D. at the age of 70
5. Grandma Moses' paintings were first bought by ______.
A. a man from New York B. her daughter
C. Otto Kallir's gallery D. the owner of a store in town
6. When were her paintings on exhibition?
A. When she was 70. B. When she was 80.
C. When she was 100. D. When she was 101.
7. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Grandma Moses and New York State.
B. Grandma Moses and her paintings.
C. Grandma Moses' family.
D. Grandma Moses' Day.
C
Have you ever thought about why malls,restaurants,and even theaters have music？Well,to understand this,you simply just look back at how you felt when you heard music in these places.Music is known to improve the mood of people.Often music helps us pay attention to what we are doing.Music helps patients feel good and better.
Depression （沮丧） is a state of mind that most of us experience at some point of time.There are some periods in our life when everything seems difficult.It seems that everything is getting worse and we have no control over our life.Studies have shown that music can be an important mood lifter in such situations.Music also plays a great role in making us feel less nervous or worried.Anxiety can often cause loss of sleep and other illnesses.
Music is often known as an international language.We may not know the language another person is speaking,but most of us respond to music in the same way.Music can often be the best way to connect with someone.
Music is one of the best ways to improve your moods,but this can depend largely on the kind of music you listen to.While happy music can certainly make you feel better,sad music can further lower your spirits.Listening to classical music can often make you feel a lot more powerful,while soft music can be the perfect way to relax at the end of a long day.If you want to use music to change the way how you are feeling,you need to understand the role of it,learn to recognize the kind of music that lifts your mood and helps you feel better.Once you realize the kind of music you can use,you can use it to change the way you feel.The right kind of music can be the perfect way to help us feel happier.
8. According to the passage,what's the purpose of playing music in restaurants？ ______
A. To welcome the customers.
B. To make customers feel good.
C. To make customers dance.
D. To make customers feel depressed.
9. From the passage,we can know that ______ .
A. most of us suffer depression all the time
B. most of us respond to music in different ways
C. music can be a good way to connect with others
D. any kind of music will help us improve our moods
10. What is this passage mainly about？ ______
A. What meanings music has. B. How we control our moods.
C. How music affects our moods. D. What kind of music we listen to.
11. According to the last paragraph,which of music can relax ourselves from a long day's work？ ______
A. Soft music. B. Classical music.
C. Sad music. D. Rock music.
D
Many people who want to lose weight often choose to go on a diet.But is this really the best way？With celebrities （名人） speaking about new diets that have helped them become slim （苗条的） in advertisements （广告），more and more people are turning to dieting.Some shops begin to sell diet products such as diet milkshakes,snack bars and even diet pills.However,such popular products and diets are often found to be extremely unhealthy.
Most of these popular diets work by cutting down on a certain nutrient （营养素） from your food intake （摄入量）.For example,some diets work by cutting down on carbohydrates （碳水化合物）.This means the body must use its fat reserves for energy.This might help you lose weight.However,by cutting a particular food group out of your diet,you are starving your body of a nutrient that it needs,which could leave you feeling weak,tired or even bad-tempered.Besides,these diets are often unsuccessful in the long run.
Generally,one of the most effective ways of losing weight is to cut down on calories.The recommended （推荐的） calorie intake for an adult male is 2，500.If a man consumes more than 2，500 calories each day,then he is likely to gain weight.However,if he consumes less,then he is likely to lose weight.
In fact,proteins,carbohydrates,fats,vitamins and minerals all play an important role in staying healthy,which is why they all should be included in your meals.Of course,some foods can be eaten in moderation （节制） as an occasional snack.For example,a bar of chocolate every once in a while won't cause you any problems.
So,instead of spending money on popular diet pills or special weight loss foods,try to eat healthy balanced meals containing foods from all food groups.So,next time your friends tell you that they are going on a diet,tell them that eating a healthy balanced diet is a much better choice.
12. What is the author's opinion about the popular diets mentioned in the passage？ ______
A. They are useful for losing weight.
B. They are welcomed by celebrities.
C. They are not as healthy as people think.
D. They are replacing people's everyday meals.
13. What is the author's attitude towards the popular diet pills？ ______
A. Curious. B. Unfavorable. C. Unconcerned. D. Supportive.
14. How can we lose weight effectively according to the author？ ______
A. By having diet pills. B. By following a strict diet.
C. By taking regular exercise. D. By reducing calorie intake.
15. What can we infer from the last paragraph？ ______
A. Diet products should be limited.
B. Snacking is a big no-no for health.
C. Keeping a diet with various nutrients is ideal.
D. Going on a diet should be stopped immediately.
The Double Ninth Festival （the Chongyang Festival），which has a history of over 2，000 years,falls on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar.According to tradition,we should celebrate the festival by going mountain climbing,but how many people today still observe this tradition？In modern society many traditional Chinese festivals are becoming less and less popular. (1) .
Traditional festivals teach us our nation's history.The Dragon Boat Festival,for example,is celebrated in honour of Qu Yuan,a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China. (2) .In this case,we are not only learning a story,but also the history behind it.
Moreover,traditional festivals enable us to know more about fine Chinese values.Many festivals have a caring,family- centred message at their heart.For example,the full moon on the Mid-Autumn Festival is considered to stand for family togetherness. (3) .With the celebrations of these festivals,younger generations learn to honour fine Chinese values.
(4) .For example,we celebrate the Hanshi Festival and the Laba Festival with unique customs,and these shared experiences bring us together as a people.Traditional festivals tell us who we are and fill us with pride in being Chinese.
Traditional festivals have been passed down to us from previous generations. (5) .
A.Our nation's history is too long to learn.
B.Celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival helps pass down the story of him.
C.It is the duty of every one of us to protect them for generations to come.
D.Finally,traditional festivals are a source of national pride national identity.
E.Therefore,family members will come back home even if they live very far away.
F.According to tradition,people make dumplings and reunite with their family members.
G.However,they are an important part of Chinese culture,and we must protect and maintain them.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
When the Spring Festival falls,red flowers bloom（盛开） on the window s of my home.Of course they are not (21) flowers.But in the cold of(22)， these wonderful flowers bring(23) to us.They are made of paper by my(24) who is now aged 70.With a few cuts,she (25) a piece of paper into a beautiful work of(26).When my grandma was young,she was considered clumsy（笨拙的） in the(27).But on a cold winter night,she saw some beautiful red paper (28) on her new neighbor's (29).She was so(30) in it and decided to(31) from her neighbor.Tons of paper was wasted,and her(32) were cut many times.But she was(33) to practicing.It took 10 years before my grandma could make paper art skillfully （熟练地）.
The red flowers,blooming like burning fire,light up her world.Now,everyone in the village(34) her.My grandma's story has shown me what it takes to(35) one's dream.
21. A. nice B. real C. full D. sweet
22. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
23. A. warmth B. hope C. food D. peace
24. A. sister B. aunt C. mother D. grandma
25. A. changes B. spreads C. places D. burns
26. A. art B. money C. walls D. books
27. A. city B. town C. villages D. block
28. A. balls B. waste C. paintings D. flowers
29. A. windows B. cars C. roofs D. faces
30. A. angry B. sensitive C. interested D. honoured
31. A. buy B. steal C. learn D. borrow
32. A. head B. fingers C. face D. mouth
33. A. mean B. ashamed C. excited D. devoted
34. A. serves B. pardons C. respects D. warns
35. A. lose B. realize C. destroy D. hunt
36. Hello, every one! I'm glad to share with you one of my favorite (1) (book)—Jane Eyre. The author of the book is Charlotte Bronte.
The topic of Jane Eyre is love and (2) (independent). In the first chapters, Jane Eyre lived a hard life (3) she wasn't defeated. (4) (actual), Jane Eyre is a sensitive, (5) (determine), and confident woman, and within (6) (she) heart she firmly believes if you hold a belief and devote yourself to (7) (realize) it, you will eventually achieve your dream.
From the book Jane Eyre, I have learned that I'm capable (8) making my dream come true if I stick to it. I also learned that if I mean (9) (achieve) my goal, I have to work harder than anyone else. What (10) appealing novel!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike来信想要了解一下中国的春节，请你根据以下内容，给他写一封回信介绍中国的春节。
1.春节在中国的意义；
2.春节习俗：贴春联，放鞭炮；除夕吃团圆饭，看电视；初一穿新衣、拜年、孩子们领红包等。
（贴春联put New Year couplets on the wall）
注意：1.字数80左右；2.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
I have received your letter,where you asked about
Best wishes！
Yours sincerely ，
Li Hua
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为 150左右。
A friend of mine whose name was John Smith had a bad memory,which made him famous.He was so forgetful that he sometimes forgot what he was talking about in the middle of a sentence.His wife had to constantly remind him about his meetings,his classes--even his meals!Once he forgot he had eaten breakfast twice,at home and at school.His wife liked to remind her neighbors,"If John didn't have his head tied on,he would forget that too! " Since Smith was a professor at a well-known university,his forgetfulness was often an embarrassment to him.It wasn't that he was not clever,as some critical people tended to say,but just very very absent-minded
One hot summer day,Professor Smith decided to take his children to a seaside town about a three-hour train ride away.To make the trip more interesting for his young children,he kept the name of the town a secret.However,by the time they arrived at the station,Smith forgot the name of the town he was planning to visit.Luckily,a friend of his happened to be in the station.He offered to take care of the children while Smith hurried back home to find out where he was going.
The professor's wife was surprised to see him again so soon."Oh,my dear,I forget the name of the town. '
"What？You forget the name？Maybe one day you will forget my name!Now I'll write the name of that town on a piece of paper,and you put it in your pocket and please,please don't forget where you put it.
Satisfied that she had solved the problem,she sent her husband off again.Ten minutes later she was astonished to see him outside the house for the third time.
"What is the matter now？" asked his wife.
Hearing the cry,out rushed their neighbors ，trying to find out what had happened.
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一则广告，主要介绍了几个世界著名美食节。
1. 根据Galway International Oyster (牡蛎) and Seafood Festival部分Apart from the excellent seafood that is served...，可知想要吃海鲜就要去Galway。
2. 根据International Mango (芒果) Festival部分中June 30 to July 2, 2020（2020年6月30日至7月2日）可知，只有International Mango Festival是七月初举办的。
3. 根据The Crave Sydney International Food Festival部分This festival attracts a number of famous international chefs each year as visitors to experience the best of Australian food.（这个节日每年都会吸引许多著名的国际厨师作为游客来体验澳大利亚最好的食物。）可知，厨师建议参加The Crave Sydney International Food Festival。
4~7.【答案】D、A、B、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章向读者介绍了一位了不起的老太太——摩西奶奶。她70岁开始学画画，并且她的作品被人们争相购买。100岁生日后还创作了6幅作品。
1. 根据第二段Anna Mary Moses was 70, and was a grandmother. She began to paint pictures.（安娜•玛丽•摩西70岁，是一位祖母。她开始画画。）可知，她在70岁时开始画画。故选D。
2. 根据第二段A man from New York saw the paintings in the window and bought them.（一个纽约人看到橱窗里的画，就买了下来。）可知，一位来自纽约的男士看到这些画并买下了它们。故选A。
3. 根据第三段It was 1940 and Grandma Moses' paintings were in Kallir's gallery. She was 80 years old.（1940年，摩西奶奶的画在Kallir的画廊里。她已经80岁了。）可知，她的作品在她80岁的时候在Kallir画廊展出。故选B。
4. 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一位70岁开始画画的老太太——摩西奶奶，所以标题应该为Grandma Moses and her paintings（摩西奶奶和她的画）。故选B。
8~11.【答案】B、C、C、A
【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据文章第一段中Have you ever thought about why malls,restaurants,and even theaters have music ？（你有没有想过为什么商场、餐馆甚至剧院都有音乐？）及后文Studies haveshown that music can be an important mood booster in such situations.（研究表明，在这些情况下，音乐是一种重要的情绪提升剂。）可推知，在餐馆放音乐是为了让顾客感觉舒服些。故选B。
（2）C.推理判断题。从文章第三段中Music is often known as aninternational language.（音乐经常被认为是一种国际语言。）以及Music can often be the best way to connect with someone.（音乐经常是与人联系的最好方式。）可知音乐是与他人沟通的好方法。故选C。
（3）C.主旨大意题。根据原文第一段中Music is known to improve the mood of people. （众所周知，音乐能改善人们的情绪。）以及后文Music is one of the best ways to improve your moods（音乐是改善情绪的最好方法之一。）可推知，整篇文章的大意主要讲述音乐如何影响我们的情绪。故选C。
（4）A.推理判断题。从文章的最后一段中Listening to classical musiccan often make you feel a lot more powerful,while soft music can bethe perfect way to relax at the end of a long way.（听古典音乐经常会让你感觉更有力量，而轻柔的音乐是在长途结束后放松的完美方式。）可知，可以让我们从漫长的一天工作中放松下来的是柔和的音乐。A.Soft music 柔和的音乐；B.Classical music 古典音乐；C.Sad music 悲伤的音乐；D.Rock music 摇滚乐。故选A。
本文介绍了在一些公共场合，我们经常会听到背景音乐，感觉很舒服。其实，音乐对人们的情绪影响很大。
做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
12~15.【答案】C、B、D、C
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段However,such popular products and diets are often found to be extremely unhealthy.（然而，这些受欢迎的产品和饮食往往被发现是极其不健康的。）可知，作者认为文中提到的热门减肥饮食并不像人们想的那样健康。故选C。
（2）B.观点态度题。根据最后一段So,instead of spending money on popular diet pills or special weight loss foods,try to eat healthy balanced meals containing foods from all food groups.（因此，与其花钱购买流行的减肥药或特殊的减肥食品，不如尝试吃来自所有食物种类的健康均衡的膳食。）可知，作者对于减肥药物是反感、不喜欢的。A．Curious好奇的；B．Unfavorable不喜欢的；C．Unconcerned不关心的；D．Supportive支持的。故选B。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据第三段Generally,one of the most effective ways of losing weight is to cut down on calories.（一般来说，最有效的减肥方法之一就是减少卡路里摄入。）可知，减少卡路里的摄入是最有效的减肥方法。故选D。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段So,instead of spending money on popular diet pills or special weight loss foods,try to eat healthy balanced meals containing foods from all food groups.So,next time your friends tell you that they are going on a diet,tell them that eating a healthy balanced diet is a much better choice.（所以，与其花钱买流行的减肥药或者特殊的减肥食品，不如尝试吃一些健康均衡的食物，包括所有食物类别的食物。所以，下次当你的朋友告诉你他们正在节食时，告诉他们健康均衡的饮食是更好的选择。）可知，保持营养丰富的饮食是最合适的。故选C。
本文是一篇健康环保类阅读，文章旨在说明健康均衡的饮食是最合理有效的减肥方式。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】G、B、E、D、C
【解析】（1）G.承上启下题。根据上文In modern society many traditional Chinese festivals are becoming less and less popular.（在现代社会，许多中国传统节日变得越来越不受欢迎。）而下文讲述了保护传统节日的意义，可知此处和上文是转折关系，所以G.However,they are an important part of Chinese culture,and we must protect and maintain them.（然而，它们是中国文化的重要组成部分，我们必须保护和维护它们。）符合语境，故选G。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据上下文The Dragon Boat Festival,for example,is celebrated in honour of Qu Yuan,a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China.（2）In this case,we are not only learning a story,but also the history behind it.（例如，端午节是为了纪念生活在中国战国时期的伟大诗人屈原。（2）在这种情况下，我们不仅是在学习一个故事，而且是它背后的历史。）可知此处说的是关于屈原的，所以B.Celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival helps pass down the story of him.（庆祝端午节有助于传承他的故事。）符合语境，故选B。
（3）E.联系上文题。根据上文Many festivals have a caring,family- centred message at their heart.For example,the full moon on the Mid-Autumn Festival is considered to stand for family togetherness.（许多节日都有一个关怀的，以家庭为中心的信息。例如，中秋节的满月被认为代表着家庭团聚。）可知此处说的是家庭团聚的事情，所以E.Therefore,family members will come back home even if they live very far away.（因此，即使他们住得很远，家庭成员也会回家。）符合语境，故选E。
（4）D.段落主题题。根据本段内容For example,we celebrate the Hanshi Festival and the Laba Festival with unique customs,and these shared experiences bring us together as a people.Traditional festivals tell us who we are and fill us with pride in being Chinese.（例如，我们以独特的习俗庆祝寒食节和腊八节，这些共同的经历使我们作为一个民族走到了一起。传统节日告诉我们，我们是谁，让我们充满作为中国人的自豪感。）可知 D.Finally,traditional festivals are a source of national pride national identity.（最后，传统节日是民族自豪感和民族认同的来源。）符合语境，故选D。
（5）C.联系上文题。根据上文Traditional festivals have been passed down to us from previous generations.（传统节日是由前几代人传给我们的。）可知此处说的是节日的传承，所以C.It is the duty of every one of us to protect them for generations to come.（为子孙后代保护它们是我们每个人的责任。）符合语境，故选C。
本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，讲述了保护传统节日的意义。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】B、D、A、D、A、A、C、D、A、C、C、B、D、C、B
【解析】（1）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.nice很好的；B.real真的；C.full满的；D.sweet甜的。当然它们不是真正的花。根据下文They are made of paper by my（4）who is now aged 70可知是剪纸花。故选B。
（2）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.spring春天；B.summer夏天；C.autumn秋天；D.winter冬季。但是在寒冷的冬天，这些美丽的花朵给我们带来了温暖。根据上文When the Spring Festival falls可知是冬天。故选D。
（3）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.warmth温暖；B.hope希望；C.food食物；D.peace和平。但是在寒冷的冬天，这些美丽的花朵给我们带来了温暖。根据上文But in the cold of可知是表示对比，所以是温暖。故选A。
（4）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.sister姐妹；B.aunt阿姨；C.mother母亲；D.grandma奶奶。它们是我70岁的奶奶用纸做的。根据下文When my grandma was young可知是奶奶，故选D。
（5）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.changes变化；B.spreads传播；C.places放置；D.burns燃烧。她剪了几下，就把一张纸变成了一件漂亮的艺术品。根据下文a piece of paper into a beautiful work可知是变成。故选A。
（6）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.art艺术；B.money钱；C.walls墙壁；D.books书籍。她剪了几下，就把一张纸变成了一件漂亮的艺术品。故选A。
（7）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.city城市；B.town城镇；C.villages村庄；D.block街区。我奶奶年轻时，在村子里被认为笨手笨脚。根据下文Now,everyone in the village（14）her.可知是村子。故选C。
（8）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.balls球；B.waste废物；C.paintings绘画；D.flowers花。但在一个寒冷的冬夜，她看到新邻居的窗户上挂着一些美丽的红色纸花。根据上文red flowers bloom（盛开） on the window s of my home可知是花。故选D。
（9）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.windows窗户；B.cars汽车；C.roofs屋顶；D.faces面孔。但在一个寒冷的冬夜，她看到新邻居的窗户上挂着一些美丽的红色纸花。根据上文red flowers bloom（盛开） on the window s of my home可知是窗户。故选A。
（10）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.angry生气的；B.sensitive敏感的；C.interested感兴趣的；D.honoured荣幸的。她对它非常感兴趣，决定向邻居学习。故选C。
（11）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.buy买；B.steal偷窃；C.learn学习；D.borrow借。她对它非常感兴趣，决定向邻居学习。learn from sb：向某人学习。故选C。
（12）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.head头；B.fingers手指；C.face脸；D.mouth嘴。成吨的纸张被浪费了，她的手指被割了很多次。根据上文With a few cuts可知是手指。故选B。
（13）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.mean小气的，刻薄的；B.ashamed羞耻的；C.excited兴奋的；D.devoted专注的。但她致力于练习。我奶奶花了10年的时间才熟练地制作出纸艺。根据下文It took 10 years before my grandma could make paper art skillfully可知是专注于学习。故选D。
（14）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.serves服务；B.pardons原谅；C.respects尊重；D.warns警告。现在，村里的每个人都尊敬她。我奶奶的故事向我展示了实现一个人的梦想需要什么。故选C。
（15）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.lose失败；B.realize实现，认识到；C.destroy摧毁；D.hunt寻找，打猎。现在，村里的每个人都尊敬她。我奶奶的故事向我展示了实现一个人的梦想需要什么。故选B。
短文讲了春节窗户上贴的红纸艺术，详细的讲了祖母是怎样学习剪纸艺术的，也告诉我们实现梦想的最好方法是坚持。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】
books
【小题2】
independence
【小题3】
but
【小题4】
Actually
【小题5】
determined
【小题6】
her
【小题7】
realizing
【小题8】
of
【小题9】
to achieve
【小题10】
an
【解析】1.
考查可数名词的复数。句意：我很高兴与大家分享我最喜欢的一本书——《简爱》。book为可数名词，one of后跟可数名词的复数形式，故填books。
2.
考查不可数名词。句意：《简爱》的主题是爱与独立。此处用不可数名词与love并列作is的表语，故填independence。
3.
考查连词。句意：在第一章中，简爱过着艰苦的生活，但她没有被打败。结合句意可知，前后为转折关系，故填but。
4.
考查副词。句意：事实上，简爱是一个敏感、坚定、自信的女人，在她的内心深处，她坚信如果你坚持一个信念，并致力于实现它，你最终会实现你的梦想。此处用副词作状语修饰句子，且置于句首，首字母大写，故填Actually。
5. 考查形容词。句意同上。此处用形容词与sensitive，confident并列作定语修饰woman，表示“坚定的”，故填determined。
6.
考查形容词性物主代词。句意同上。此处用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰heart，故填her。
7.
考查动名词。句意同上。devote oneself to doing表示“致力于做某事”，故用动名词形式，故填realizing。
8.
考查介词。句意：从《简爱》这本书中，我学到了如果我坚持下去，我就能实现我的梦想。be capable of表示“能够……”符合句意，故填of。
9.
考查动词不定式。句意：我还了解到，如果我想实现我的目标，我必须比任何人都努力工作。mean to do表示“打算做某事”符合句意，故填to achieve。
10.
考查冠词。句意：多么吸引人的小说啊！结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，appealing为元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
37.【答案】Dear Mike,
I have received your letter,where you asked about the Spring Festival of China,and I am very glad to tell you about the festival.（点明书信主题）
The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China,an important embodiment of Chinese people's value for their families,which falls on the first day of the first lunar month.【高分句型一】（春节在中国的意义）
In the evening before the Spring Festival families get together and have a big meal.In many places people like to set off firecrackers.Dumplings are the most traditional food.Children like the festival very much because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes.They can also get some money from their parents which is given to children for good luck.People put New Year scrolls on the wall for good fortune.Spring Festival lasts about 15 days long.People visit relatives and friends with the words "May all your New Year wishes come true".（春节的习俗）
People enjoy the Spring Festival when they can have a good rest.【高分句型二】So welcome to China during the Spring Festival for I am available to accompany you to experience the festival.（提出邀请）
Looking forward to your coming.
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely ，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China,an important embodiment of Chinese people's value for their families,which falls on the first day of the first lunar month.
翻译：春节是中国最重要的节日，是中国人对家庭价值观的重要体现，在农历正月初一。
分析：本句使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：People enjoy the Spring Festival when they can have a good rest.
翻译：当人们可以好好休息的时候，他们会享受春节。
分析：本句使用了when引导的时间状语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】Paragraph1：
"What is the matter now？" asked his wife. "I just can't remember why I come back and where I am supposed to be going on such a hot summer day," replied the professor.However,the real reason was that he forgot where he had left his children.【高分句型一】Sensing something wrong,Mrs.Smith didn't believe his words,because whenever he told a lie,he would blink his eyes usually quickly.【高分句型二】 "Tell me the truth," ordered his wife. " As you told me,I didn't forget where I put the name of that town,but I forget the station where left our children!" Whispered the professor,his voice trembling.What a bad memory!" shouted the wife.（Smith教授忘记孩子在哪里，孩子的事情让父母失去控制）
Paragraph2：
Hearing the cry,out rushed their neighbors,trying to find out what had happened.A fight between the couple was about to start when the professors cell phone began to ring.His friend,whose patience had worn thin,phoned to complain.The professor apologized,got into his car and drove away,leaving behind a bunch of people outside the house.Being afraid that he would make matters worse again,Mrs.Smith decided to follow him,who then called a taxi.By the time she caught up with her husband,the children were already back home safe and sound. （二人找孩子的过程）
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了记忆力不好的Smith教授的故事，Smith教授由于记忆力不好，经常会忘记一些事情，有一次他带着儿子去海边玩，但是却忘了目的地的名字，于是他将儿子托付给朋友，自己赶紧回家查看要去的地方。妻子见到他非常吃惊，于是把目的地写在一张纸上，妻子以为问题解决了，没想到又看到 Smith回来，这次他忘记了自己把孩子留在个车站了。
高分句型一：However,the real reason was that he forgot where he had left his children.
翻译：然而，真正的原因是他忘记了把孩子们留在了哪里。
分析：使用了that引导的表语从句。
高分句型二：Sensing something wrong,Mrs.Smith didn't believe his words,because whenever he told a lie,he would blink his eyes usually quickly.
翻译：史密斯太太感觉到不对劲，就不相信他的话了，因为每当他说谎时，他通常眨眼很快。
分析：使用了现在分词短语Sensing something wrong做伴随状语。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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