2021-2022学年湖南省永州市新田县德恒实验学校高一（下）第一次月考英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2021-2022学年湖南省永州市新田县德恒实验学校高一（下）第一次月考英语试卷（含答案解析），共17页。
2021-2022学年湖南省永州市新田县德恒实验学校高一（下）第一次月考英语试卷

A
Learning English requires action!First of all,it is better to find out what type of books is suitable for you to read and improve your English level.You might not understand everything you read.But reading one from cover to cover will give you a real sense of achievement.The key is to find the right book.Let's take a look at these.
Practise English Conversations
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This eBook will make conversations in English so much easier.There are over 30 audio files with typical conversations and exercises with answers at the back so you can practise what you've learned.
Travel English
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Learn over 1000 English words and expressions so you can speak English fluently when you travel outside your country!Learn the language for over 30 typical situations and make travelling abroad easy with this eBook!
Business English
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Learn over 500 words and expressions to improve your business English!This eBook comes with audio files and videos so you can learn the language you need to do business in English.
Idioms-Learn 250 Idioms
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Learn 250 idioms and really improve your speaking and listening skills.This eBook will make learning idioms easy and fast!Start improving this important area of English NOW!
www.learnhotenglish.Com
1. Which book should you choose to study the expression about trip？ ______
A. Business English. B. Idioms-Learn 250 Idioms.
C. Travel English. D. Practise English Conversations.
2. What is the purpose of the text？ ______
A. To show the content （内容） in four books.
B. To introduce the four English books.
C. To stress the importance of English learning.
D. To encourage readers to buy the books.
3. The text is most probably taken from ______ .
A. A magazine. B. A textbook. C. An essay. D. A website.
B
An American cancer survivor（幸存者）has become the first person to swim across the English Channel （英吉利海峡） four times on end.
Sarah Thomas,37，completed the great achievement on Tuesday after over 54 hours of swimming.Her record-breaking achievement came just a year after she completed treatment for breast cancer（乳腺癌）.
In a video on Facebook,a small group of people could be seen cheering on the swimmer from Colorado（科罗拉多） as she made her final arrival to the beach at Dover（多佛英国东南部的港口） .Supporters congratulated Mrs Thomas on her non-stop swim,handing her chocolate and other gifts.In the video,Mrs Thomas admitted （承认）to feeling "a little sick" but said she had been encouraged to keep going by her husband and her team.
Before the start of her challenge,Mrs Thomas wrote that she was "fearful"（害怕的） and admitted she was "going to need some luck".
In a Facebook post made on Saturday,she dedicated（奉献）the swim "to all the survivors out there"，adding,"This is for those of us who have wondered hopelessly about what comes next,and have overcome the pain bravely. "
After her swim,Mrs Thomas said,"I'm really tired and I'm losing my voice from all the salt water. " Asked what the worst part of her challenge was,she said, "Probably dealing with the salt water over two days.It really hurts your throat,your mouth and your tongue. " She praised her support team for helping her stay strong,adding that she was very prepared for the weather,currents and cold water. "I feel just mostly right now.I just can't believe that we did it. "
4. What's the opinion of Mrs Thomas's husband about her swimming challenge？ ______
A. He refuses to support her. B. He encourages her to keep trying.
C. He is angry about her decision. D. He never cares about it at all.
5. What was the biggest challenge for Mrs Thomas？ ______
A. The weather. B. The salt water. C. The currents. D. The cold water.
6. What does the underlined word "stunned" in the last paragraph probably mean？ ______
A. Frightened. B. Upset. C. Surprised. D. Sad.
7. What's the best title for the text？ ______
A. A Successful Swimmer.
B. A Woman Beat Breast Cancer.
C. A Record-breaking Achievement.
D. A Cancer Survivor Made a New Record.
C
Travelling alone can be frightening（可怕的）.I have travelled by myself many times but there was always someone to meet me at the other end of the train or plane journey.This time was different.Last week I had a holiday from work but none of my friends had the same week off.But I still booked a train ride to Toronto（多伦多） and a bed in a hotel for one week.
One week by myself!Would I be lonely？Quite the opposite!In fact,there were many benefits.Firstly,I was able to do whatever I wanted.I spent hours in museums that would have seemed boring to some of my friends.I walked all around the city,which some people may have found too tiring（累人的）.Secondly,I discovered my independence and developed map-reading skills.Finally,being in the safe environment of a hotel with travellers also gave a great chance to meet new people from all over the world.
However,there were some disadvantages of travelling alone.I missed having someone to talk to.Eating in a restaurant or cooking in the hotel was less fun on my own.Besides,without a travel partner,I won't be able to laugh about and remember my Toronto adventure with friends in years to come.
I am very proud of myself for travelling alone and I had a fantastic time in Toronto.However,in the future,I think I will always prefer to travel with another person or in a small group.Though,maybe it depends on whom I travel with - I would rather be by myself than with someone who is lazy and difficult!
8. Why did the author travel alone in Toronto？ ______
A. Because her friends did not have the same week off.
B. Because she was asked to do so.
C. Because she wanted to know something different.
D. Because she didn't like to travel with someone else.
9. What does the author tell us in paragraph 2？ ______
A. The costs of travelling alone.
B. The danger of travelling alone.
C. The advantages of travelling alone.
D. The tiredness of travelling alone.
10. What can we learn about the author from paragraph 3？ ______
A. She missed her family very much.
B. She had nobody to share the experience with.
C. She couldn't do whatever she wanted.
D. She didn't need to cook by herself.
11. What can we infer （推断）from the last paragraph？ ______
A. The author is afraid of travelling alone.
B. The author enjoys travelling with her family.
C. The author prefers to travel with proper partners.
D. The author is interested in travelling in a large group.
D
Do you always understand the directions on a bottle of medicine （药）？ Do you know what is meant by "Take only as directed"？Read the following directions and see if you understand them.
To reduce pain,take two tablets with water,followed by one tablet（药片）every eight hours,as required.For night time and early morning relief（缓解疼痛） take two tablets at bedtime.Do not take more than six tablets in twenty-four hours.
For children six to twelve years old,give half the amount（量）.For children under six years old,ask your doctor's advice.
Reduce the amount if you suffer from restlessness or sleeplessness after taking the medicine.
12. This text is most probably taken from a ______ .
A. Medical textbook B. news
C. doctor's notebook D. bottle of medicine
13. How many tablets should a nine-year-old child normally take in 24 hours？ ______
A. Half a tablet B. One tablet C. Three tablets D. Four tablets
14. What is the advice for one who can not sleep well after taking the medicine？ ______
A. Stop taking the medicine at bedtime
B. Continue to take the normal amount
C. Take more than the normal amount
D. Take less than the normal amount
15. It can be inferred from the directions that this medicine ______ .
A. helps you to fall asleep quickly
B. may be dangerous to small children
C. cannot be taken if one feels sleepy
D. should not be taken by children under six
Only by overcoming fear of failure can we achieve success in life.Here are some tips on how to remove （除去）fear and focus on success.
Understand that at times （有时）you make mistakes. (1) Before any of us learned how to walk,we crawled（爬行）.We got up,fell down and got up again.
(2) Instead,view it as a stepping stone（垫脚石）.Make certain that you learn from failure and then apply what you have learned to future situations.Refuse to consider failure a character weakness.Doing so will only preventing you from achieving future success.
Remember that failure has produced many successes. (3) Albert Einstein' s teacher told him to quit school（退学） and commented（评论），"Einstein,you will never amount to anything! " Beethoven's music teacher said he was hopeless to become a composer（作曲家）.Henry Ford's first two car companies failed.
Appreciate the benefits of failure.Ralph Waldo Emerson said, "All life is an experiment.The more experiments you will try,the better you make. "
It is hardly impossible for someone to achieve success for the first time he tries. (4)
Believe in yourself.Rather than give up when things don't work out,take it as an opportunity to build perseverance（坚持不懈）.Remind yourself how many failures become successful because they will not give up. (5)

A.Don't take failure personally.
B.Work hard and try to avoid failure.
C.Realize that you are human and human make mistakes.
D.Believe that you have got what it takes to work through the difficult times.
E.Making the same mistakes again can lead to the failure in your future work.
F.Consider how many people in history had failed before they became successful.
G.In other words,your chance of getting things right on the first try are slim （渺小的）to none.
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
Many years ago,when we first went to Canada,we were driving through Montana（蒙大纳美国州名）to Colorado（科罗拉多河） with our two children,then aged 8 and 11.As it was getting(21)，we started looking for a hotel,only to find out that it was holiday time in that part of the country,and that all the hotels were (22).
Finally,around 9 o'clock in the evening,we (23) at a gas station to fill up with gas.My husband(24)for a phone book（电话簿）and told the woman at the counter that we were trying to find a hotel.She told us it would be (25).He tried for 15 more minutes.When he was unsuccessful,the woman,Linda,said she and her family (26)nearby and would be happy if we spent the night at her home.
My husband was (27)at her offer of generosity（慷慨）.She called her son to direct us,since she had to(28)at the gas station till midnight.
When we reached their home,her husband (29)us.He invited us to have coffee and chat while we waited for his wife.She came past 12 am.We asked if we could slip away（悄悄溜走）in the morning so as not to(30) them.They said we were now(31)and we would have to have breakfast with them.
Next morning,we ate breakfast,and when we were (32)，my husband asked if he could offer some (33).They would not hear of it and (34) we were their guests.We kept in touch for many years,and invited them to our(35)，too.Over the years,we lost touch,but have never forgotten their kindness.
21.  A. cold B. bad C. late D. hot
22.  A. affected B. booked C. selected D. closed
23.  A. looked B. rested C. explored D. stopped
24.  A. saw B. spoke C. told D. asked
25.  A. impossible B. reasonable C. easy D. terrible
26.  A. suffered B. worked C. lived D. travelled
27.  A. encouraged B. surprised C. scared D. puzzled
28.  A. play B. work C. watch D. wander
29.  A. recognized B. questioned C. fed D. greeted
30.  A. comfort B. disturb C. owe D. damage
31.  A. guests B. tourists C. strangers D. passengers
32.  A. drinking B. driving C. leaving D. staying
33.  A. thanks B. payment C. kindness D. apologies
34.  A. informed B. warned C. reminded D. insisted
35.  A. office B. car C. home D. company
36.     Exercise is something   (1)   can help make you look good, feel good and be   (2)   (health). Experts suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. That is easy to do! Walking and   (3)   (ride) your bike count, and so do school sports. Often, teenagers give up sports,   (4)   (say) they have no time left after their studies. Many teenagers should learn that when you exercise,   (5)   (you) body produces some chemicals that make you feel peaceful and relaxed and increase your ability   (6)   (concentrate) when you study. These chemicals can even help you sleep at night.
    A good amount of sleep every night   (7)   (be) also important for your health. When you sleep, your body prepares you   (8)   the day to come. Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep each night. As   (9)   matter of fact, loss of sleep can   (10)   (make) you look tired, and even cause you to gain weight.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. 为了让同学们远离疾病，保持身体健康，你班将举行一次英语班会，主题为 "How to be strong and healthy"．请你根据下面的提示写一篇发言稿．
存在问题：部分学生身体素质差；
解决办法：1．充足的睡眠； 2．加强锻炼，增加户外活动； 3．按时吃饭，少吃零食；
注意：1．词数100左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
How to be strong and healthy It is obvious that some students are neither in good health nor full of energy．_________
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lisa woke up on Saturday morning very excited.Today she was turning 10.She thought her mother would make her a special breakfast.Last year on her birthday,Lisa woke up to the smell of pancakes （薄煎饼）and sausage （香肠）cooking.The kitchen table was full of fresh fruit and juice,and her family had even bought lots of fresh flowers to put on the table.
But when she went downstairs this morning,her father,mother and brother were eating cereal （麦片）at the table,just like any other day.No one even said "Happy birthday".
When the phone rang and her mother announced that Lisa' s aunt wanted to speak with her,she know that it must be to wish her the best on her 10th birthday.But to Lisa' s surprise,her aunt simply wanted to remind her to pick up her mail the next week while her aunt was out of town.
Lisa was quite confused.She thought that her family would say something about her special day,but she didn't want to seem upset.She tried to be cheerful.After all,she was looking forward to meeting her friends in the park soon.Surely they were going to be excited about her birthday.
When Lisa arrived at the park,her friend Jane was the first to greet her. "Nice day,isn't it,Lisa？" she asked.
Lisa,ready for her friend to wish her a happy birthday,responded excitedly, "Yes,it is!It' s a great day.You know why？"
"Because it's Saturday and the weather is great!" Jane replied.
Lisa nodded （点头），but looked down in disappointment.
Soon the rest of her friends arrived,and they all had a good time playing soccer and spending time together.But Lisa couldn't help but think that it was strange that none of them had mentioned her birthday.
As she walked home in the late afternoon sun,Lisa tried her best not to cry.How could everyone forget her birthday？She was close to tears by the time she reached her home.
When she walked in,she was quite surprised.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
There was a box with her name on it in the living room._______________________________________
No one was home,but there was a letter on the table._____________________________________
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】C、D、D
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据Travel English部分的"Learn over 1000 English words and expressions so you can speak English fluently when you travel outside your country!Learn the language for over 30 typical situations and make travelling abroad easy with this eBook!（学习1000多个英语单词和表达，这样你在国外旅行时就能流利地说英语！学习超过30种典型情况下的语言，用这本电子书轻松出国旅行！）"可知，在Business English这本书上可以学到有关商业贸易的英语表达。故选C项。
（2）D.目的意图题。根据第一段"You might not understand everything you read.But reading one from cover to cover will give you a real sense of achievement.The key is to find the right book.Let's take a look at these.（你可能读不懂所有的东西。但是从头到尾读一本会给你一种真正的成就感。关键是找到合适的书。我们来看看这些。）"和下文每本书推荐下的"Click here to buy!（点击这里购买！）"可知，文章主要介绍了一些不同种类的英语学习书籍，并且提供了购买链接，所以可以推断，这篇文章的目的是让人们去买这些书。故选D项。
（3）D.文章出处题。根据每本书推荐下的"Click here to buy!（点击这里购买！）"可知，每本书下面都有图书购买链接可以，所以可以推知，这篇文章最可能来自于网络。故选D项。
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些不同种类的英语学习书籍。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

4~7.【答案】B、B、C、D
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第三段中"she had been encouraged to keep going by her husband and her teams"。（她的丈夫和团队鼓励她坚持下去。）由此可知，Mrs.Thomas的丈夫一直是鼓励她继续努力的。故选B。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据最后一段中"Asked what the worst part of her challenge was,she said, "Probably dealing with the salt water over two days.It really hurts your throat,your mouth and your tongue."。"（当被问及挑战中最糟糕的部分是什么时，她说，"可能要花两天时间应对咸水。"它真的会伤到你的喉咙、嘴巴和舌头。）由此可知，对于Mrs.Thomas来说，最大的挑战是"咸的海水"。故选B。
（3）C.词义猜测题。根据最后一段中"I feel just mostly         right now.I just can't believe that we did it."（我现在感到很吃惊。我真不敢相信我们做到了。）由此可推知，stunned这个词的含义是"吃惊的"。A.Frightened害怕的；B.Upset沮丧的；C.Surprised惊讶的；D.Sad伤心的。故选C。
（4）D.标题归纳题。根据文章大意以及第一段中"An American cancer survivor ha become he first person to swim across the English Channel four times on end."（一位美国癌症幸存者成为连续四次横渡英吉利海峡的第一人。）可知，"癌症幸存者创下新纪录"最贴切，最能概括文章中心。故选D。
这是一篇记叙文。短文报道了曾患乳腺癌的Sarah Thomas打破纪录，成为首位成功连续横渡英吉利海峡4次的人。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

8~11.【答案】A、C、B、C
【解析】（1）A．细节理解题。根据第一段Last week I had a holiday from work but none of my friends had the same week off.上周我放假了，但我的朋友都没有放假。可知，作者独自前往多伦多，因为她朋友都没有放假，没有朋友和她一起去，故选A。
（2）C．推理判断题。根据第二段One week by myself!Would I be lonely？Quite the opposite!In fact,there were many benefits.我一个星期！我会孤独吗？恰恰相反！事实上，这有很多好处。可知，一个人旅行有很多好处，即本段作者是为了告诉我们独自旅行的优点，故选C。
（3）B．推理判断题。根据第三段I missed having someone to talk to.Eating in a restaurant or cooking in the hotel was less fun on my own.Besides,without a travel partner,I won't be able to laugh about and remember my Toronto adventure with friends in years to come.我想找个人聊聊。在餐馆吃饭或在酒店做饭对我来说就没那么有趣了。此外，如果没有旅行伙伴，我将无法在未来几年里与朋友一起欢笑和回忆我在多伦多的冒险经历。可知，作者无法与人分享自己的经历。故选B。
（4）C．推理判断题。根据最后一段However,in the future,I think I will always prefer to travel with another person or in a small group.但是，在将来，我想我喜欢和另一个人或一小群人一起旅行。可知，作者更喜欢和合适的人一起旅行，故选C。
本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要讲述了因为没有朋友陪伴，我独自去多伦多旅行的经历，分析的独自旅行的缺点和优点。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

12~15.【答案】A、C、D、B
【解析】（1）A.文章来源题。根据第一段Do you always understand the directions on a bottle of medicine （药） ？Do you know what is meant by "Take only as directed"？Read the following directions and see if you understand them.你总是明白药瓶上的说明吗？你知道"按指示服用"是什么意思吗？阅读以下说明，看看你是否理解。可知，本文主要向读者介绍了有关药品的使用说明，则其应该出现在医学教科书上。A.Medical textbook医学教科书；B.news新闻；C.doctor's notebook医生笔记本；D.bottle of medicine药瓶。故选A。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据第二段Do not take more than six tablets in twenty-four hours.24小时内服用的药片不要超过6片；For children six to twelve years old,give half the amount（量）.对于六到十二岁的孩子，吃一半的量。可知，9岁的孩子用量不得多余6的一半，即不得多余3片药，说明24小时内只能服用2片药，故选C。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据第四段Reduce the amount if you suffer from restlessness or sleeplessness after taking the medicine.如果服药后感到不安或失眠，请减少服用量。可知，服药后不适，医生建议减少用量，故选D。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据第三段For children under six years old,ask for your doctor's advice.6岁以下的小孩服用此药要遵医嘱。可知，此药6岁以下的小孩不能随便服用，或者说这药对他们可能有危险，故选B。
本文是一篇健康环保类阅读，主要是一篇有关药品使用说明的说明文，对其药物的使用进行了说明。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

16~20.【答案】C、A、F、G、D
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据后句Before any of us learned how to walk,we crawled        （爬行）.We got up,fell down and got up again.We continued the process until we could walk quite well                表示"在我们中的任何一个人学会走路之前，我们都是爬行的.我们站了起来，摔倒了，又站了起来。我们继续这个过程，直到我们能走得很好"，可知表示"要知道你是人，人都会犯错。"的选项C符合前后的语境，any of us  和humans是关联词，故选C。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据后句Instead,view it as a stepping stone     表示"反之，把它看作是一块垫脚石"，可知表示"不要把失败看成是个人的事"的选项A符合前后介绍对待失败的正确态度的语境，前后是转折关系，故选A。
（3）F.细节理解题。根据后文Albert Einstein's teacher told him to quit school and said,"Einstein,you will never achieve anything!" Beethoven's music teacher said he was hopeless to become a composer.Henry Ford's first two car companies failed                             列举名人曾经失败的例子。可知表示"想想历史上有多少人在成功之前失败过。"的选项F符合前后的语境，Albert Einstein's ；Beethoven；Henry Ford 和 people in history  是关联词，故选F。
（4）G.细节理解题。根据前句It's hardly possible for someone to achieve success for the first time he tries             表示"一个人第一次尝试就很难成功"，可知表示"换句话说，你第一次尝试就把事情做好的机会很小"的选项G符合前后的语境，the first time he tries    和on the first try   是关联词，故选G。
（5）D.细节理解题。根据主题句Believe in yourself  ；以及前句Remind yourself how many failures became successful because they wouldn't give up           表示"相信自己；提醒自己有多少次失败是因为他们不肯放弃而成功的"，可知表示"相信你已经具备克服困难的能力"的选项D符合前后的语境，Believe in yourself  和Believe that 是关联词，故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。我们只有克服对失败的恐惧，才能在生活中取得成功。本文介绍一些如何消除恐惧并专注于成功的技巧。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。

21~35.【答案】C、B、D、D、A、C、B、B、D、B、A、C、B、D、C
【解析】（1）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A．cold 冷的；B．bad坏的；C．late 迟的；D．hot热的。根据后一句"we started looking for a hotel,"（我们开始找旅馆。）可知，天很晚（late）了，故选C。
（2）B．考查动词语境理解。A.affected影响，感动；B.booked预定；C.selected挑选；D.closed关闭。根据前文only to find out that it was      （2）time in that part of the country      到了晚上九点还没有找好旅馆，可推测出没有房间，所以可能是所有的旅馆被预定（book）的。故选B。
（3）D．考查动词语境理解。A.looked看；B.rested休息；C.explored探索；D.stopped停下来。在晚上九点左右，我们在加油站停下来加油。根据常识要加油就要在加油站停下来。故选D。
（4）D．考查名词语境理解。A.reading阅读；B.picture图画；C.text文本，课本；D.phone电话。我丈夫要了一本电话簿。根据下文and told the woman at the counter that we were trying to find a hotel.              可知，要打电话找休息的旅馆，所以不是找东西看。故选D。
（5）A.考查形容词语境理解。A.impossible不可能的；B.optimistic乐观的；C.easy容易的；D.terrible可怕的，糟糕的。我丈夫要了一本电话簿，告诉柜台的那位女士我们正在找旅馆。她告诉我们这是不可能的（impossible）。根据上文She told us it would be     （6）可知，所有的旅馆都被预定了，且下文"He tried for 15 more minutes"可知，还是没有用。所以只有A最符合题意了。故选A。
（6）C．考查动词语境理解。A.suffered遭受；B.worked工作；C.lived生活，活着；D.traveled旅行。琳达女士说，她和她的家人住在附近（live），如果我们在她家过夜，她会很高兴的。由后文的"spent the night at her home"可知，琳达和她的家人住在附近，故选C。
（7）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.encouraged鼓励；B.surprised使惊讶；C.scared使害怕；D.puzzled使迷惑。句意：我丈夫对她慷慨大方的态度感到惊讶。由后文的"at her offer of generosity"可知，素不相识的人提出作者他们可以去她家住，这让作者的丈夫感到惊讶，故选B。
（8）B．考查动词语境理解。A.play玩；B.work工作；C.watch观察；D.wander漫游，徘徊。作者一家是在加油时认识琳达的，可推测出她在工作。由上文的"the woman at the counter"可知，琳达是在加油站工作，故选B。
（9）D．考查动词语境理解。A.recognized承认，知道；B.questioned质问；C.fed喂养，提供食物；D.greeted欢迎，迎接。根据后一句"He invited us to have coffee and chat"可知，他是欢迎我们的。故选D。
（10）B．考查动词语境理解。A.comfort安慰；B.disturb打扰；C.convince劝说，说服；D.damage损坏。句意：我们问能否在早上悄悄地离开以免打扰他们。悄悄地离开就是怕打扰。由上文的"leave quietly in the morning"可知，他们为了不打扰到琳达一家所以想在早上悄悄离开，故选B。
（11）A．考查名词语境理解。A.guests客人；B.tourists游客；C.strangers陌生人；D.passengers乘客。句意：他们说我们是客人（guest），我们一家要和他们一起吃早餐。由上文He invited us to have coffee and chat while we         （13）his wife 的款待可知，他们已把作者一家当作客人。故选A。
（12）C．考查动词语境理解。A.drinking喝酒；B.driving开车；C.leaving离开；D.staying停留。根据常识和前文"we ate breakfast"可知，我们吃过早餐后应该准备离开，故选C。
（13）B．考查名词语境理解。A.thanks谢意；B.payment报酬，付款；C.kindness善意，好意；D.apologies道歉。由"asked if he could offer some"及常识可知，琳达一家为作者一家提供了食宿，根据常识，作者的丈夫应该是问他是否可以给一些钱，因此空格处是"付款"，故选B。
（14）D．考查动词语境理解。A.informed告诉，通知；B.warned警告；C.reminded提醒；D.insisted坚持。根据前文"we were now ____（11）___"及此处的"we were their guests"可知，这里他们在坚持说我们是他们的客人，故选D。
（15）C．考查名词语境理解。A.office办公室；B.car轿车；C.home家；D.company公司。根据本句"invited them to our ___（15）____，too"可知，现在作者一家在琳达家里住宿，那此处应表示"我们也邀请他们到我们家做客"，故选C。
这是一篇记叙文。作者多年前去加拿大旅游，恰遇假期，几乎所有的旅馆被预定了，作者一家直到晚上九点还没有找到旅馆。在加油站加油时遇到了上班的琳达，给作者一家提供食宿，受到他们一家热情的款待。两家保持联系多年，现在虽然失去联系了，可作者从未忘记过琳达一家的善意。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。

36.【答案】【小题1】
that
【小题2】
healthy
【小题3】
riding
【小题4】
saying
【小题5】
your
【小题6】
to concentrate
【小题7】
is
【小题8】
for
【小题9】
a
【小题10】
make
【解析】1. 
句意：锻炼有助于让你看起来状态好、感觉好、身体健康。分析句子可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词是something，在定语从句中作主语，something是不定代词，应该用that引导，故填that。
2. 
be动词后接形容词作表语，故填healthy。
3. 
句意：步行和骑自行车很重要，学校运动也很重要。分析句子可知，空处和前面的Walking是并列关系，在句中作主语，也应用动词的-ing形式。故填riding。
4. 
句意：青少年放弃运动，说他们在学习后没有时间了。give up是本句谓语，此处应用非谓语动词，主语teenagers与动词say之间是主谓关系，所以用动词的-ing形式作状语，故填saying。
5. 
根据空后的名词body可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词your，故填your。
6. 
句意：许多青少年应该了解，当你锻炼时，你的身体会产生一些化学物质，这些化学物质让你感到平静和放松，而且能够在你学习时提高你的专注力。此处修饰ability，应用动词不定式作后置定语，表示“……的能力”。故填to concentrate。
7. 
句意：每晚充足的睡眠对你的健康也很重要。a good amount of后跟不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式，本文叙述的是客观情况，应用一般现在时，故填is。
8. 
句意：当你睡觉的时候，你的身体为未来的一天做好准备。prepare sb. for...使某人为……做好准备，是固定短语，故填for。
9. 
句意：事实上，睡眠不足会让你看起来很累，甚至导致增重。as a matter of fact事实上，是固定短语，故填a。
10. 
情态动词can后面应用动词原形，故填make。


37.【答案】How to be strong and healthy
It is obvious that some students are neither in good health nor full of energy． Therefore， I'd like to offer some suggestions on how to keep healthy and energetic．（部分学生身体素质差）
First of all， to get enough sleep， we'd better form the habit of early to go to bed and early to rise instead of staying up late．（充足的睡眠） In addition， we ought to take more exercise and do more outdoor activities to strengthen our body．（加强锻炼，增加户外活动） Last but not least， make sure we keep a balanced diet， which will be beneficial to us．【高分句型一】（ 按时吃饭，少吃零食）
Follow these suggestions， and we will be strong and healthy and stay away from illnesses．【高分句型二】（总结）
【解析】高分句型一：Last but not least， make sure we keep a balanced diet， which will be beneficial to us．
译文：最后但并非最不重要的是，确保我们保持均衡的饮食，这将对我们有利．
分析：使用which引导非限制性定语从句．
高分句型二：Follow these suggestions， and we will be strong and healthy and stay away from illnesses．
译文：遵循这些建议，我们将变得强壮健康，远离疾病．
分析：使用祈使句+and+简单句．
这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来．动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．

38.【答案】Paragraph 1
There was a box with her name on it in the living room.Thinking that it might be her birthday present,she went up and opened the box with delight.In the box lay a photo album filled with photos recording the important moments together with her family and friends as she grew up.Lisa sank in the precious memories                                                       ：the first family who had made it!At that time,Lisa came to wonder where they were and began to search every room.                    （高分句型一）（盒子里的东西）
Paragraph 2：
No one was home,but there was a letter on the table.Her heart beating wildly,she reached out for that letter which was written by her family and friends,saying how great a family member and a friend she was.                                    （高分句型二）With tears welling up in her eyes,she found in surprise that she was already surrounded by her loved ones. "Happy birthday!" they said cheerfully and sent their best wishes to Lisa.All of them had a wonderful evening together,adding another chapter to Lisa's album.                                        （信中的内容）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了星期六是丽莎10岁的生日，丽莎早晨醒来，满怀希望，期待着家人和朋友的祝福。然而，让她失望的是，就像其它任何的一天一样，家人和朋友谁也没有提到她的生日的故事。
高分句型一：
At that time,Lisa came to wonder where they were and began to search every room.
翻译：那时，丽莎不知道他们在哪里，开始搜寻每一个房间。
分析：本句话包含一个由连接词where引导的宾语从句作wonder的宾语。
高分句型二：
Her heart beating wildly,she reached out for that ltter which was witten by her family and friends,saying how great a family member and a friend she was.
翻译：她的心狂跳着，她伸手去拿那封信，那是她的家人和朋友写的，信中说她是一个多么伟大的家庭成员和朋友。
分析：本句话包含一个由关系代词which弓|导非限制性定语从句。
解题方法点拨
 （1）品读原文，确定文章线索
       每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
       （2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
       一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
       （3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
       根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
       （4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
       在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。