2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市明德中学高一下学期第一次月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市明德中学高一下学期第一次月考英语试题含答案，共11页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）略
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Peple are always full f imaginatin abut the deep and mysterius sea. Hwever, the waters knwn as the sea are nt all the endless seas as we think, r may be beautiful r magnificent lakes.
Aral Sea
The Aral Sea is an inland lake that lies t the nrth f Uzbekistan and t the suth f Kazkhstan. Its name literally means “the sea f island” in the Turkic language. Thus, its name refers t the many islands that dtted it in the past. Althugh the Aral Sea ccupied a vast area f abut 68,000 square km fr a lng perid f time, but it’s believed t be less than 10 % f its riginal site.
Caspian Sea
The Caspian Sea is als an inland lake. Often regarded as the largest lake in the wrld, the Caspian Sea is lcated between the cntinents f Asia and Eurpe. The Caspian Sea is an enclsed water bdy, it is called “sea” prbably because f its massive size f 371,000 square km and its saltiness.
Saltn Sea
Lcated in Califrnia, US, the Saltn Sea is a rift lake that is saline in nature. Several rivers, creeks, agricultural runffs, and drainage systems feed this lake. The Saltn Sea encmpasses(包括) an area f 890 square km making it the largest lake in Califrnia.
Sea f Galilee
The Sea f Galilee is a freshwater lake with “sea” in its name. It ccupies an area f 166.7 square km in Israel. It is the secnd-lwest lake in the wrld after the Dead Sea with the surface elevatin ranging frm 705ft t 686ft belw sea level. The Jrdan River is the primary surce f water fr the Sea f Galilee. Undergrund springs als feed water t the lake.
21. Which f the fur is the secnd biggest?
A. Aral Sea. B. Caspian Sea. C. Saltn Sea. D. Sea f Galilee.
22. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The Aral Sea belngs t Turkey.
B. The Caspian Sea is the biggest inland lake in the wrld.
C. The Saltn Sea is the biggest freshwater lake in Califrnia.
D. The Sea f Galilee is the secnd largest lake in the wrld.
23. Where can the text be fund?
A. In a histry bk. B. In a nvel.
C. In a bigraphy. D. In a gegraphy magazine.
B
Suddenly Uncle Henry std up. “There’s a cyclne cming, Em,” he called t his wife. “I’ll g t lk after the stck.” Then he ran tward the sheds where the cws and hrses were kept.
Aunt Em drpped her wrk and came t the dr. One glance tld her f the danger clse at hand. “Quick, Drthy!” she screamed. “Run fr the cellar(地窖)!” Tt jumped ut f Drthy’s arms and hid under the bed, and the girl started t get him. Aunt Em, badly frightened, threw pen the trap dr in the flr and climbed dwn the ladder int the small, dark hle. Drthy caught Tt at last and started t fllw her aunt. When she was halfway acrss the rm, there came a great rar frm the wind, and the huse shk s hard that she lst her fting and sat dwn suddenly upn the flr.
Then a strange thing happened. The huse circled arund tw r three times and rse slwly thrugh the air. Drthy felt as if she were ging up in a balln. It was very dark, and the wind blew hrribly arund her, but Drthy fund she was riding quite easily. After the first few twists and turns, and ne ther time when the huse tipped badly, she felt as if she were being rcked gently, like a baby in a cradle. Tt did nt like it. He ran abut the rm, nw here, nw there, barking ludly; but Drthy sat quite still n the flr and waited t see what wuld happen.
At last she crawled ver the swinging flr t her bed, and lay dwn upn it; and Tt fllwed and lay dwn beside her. In spite f the swinging f the huse and the crying f the wind, Drthy sn clsed her eyes and fell fast asleep.
24. What des the underlined wrd “cyclne” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Hurricane. B. Fld. C. Mnster. D. Earthquake.
25. Why did Aunt Em g int the hle in the flr when the cyclne apprached?
A. T find the puppy Tt. B. T find shelter frm the cyclne.
C. T prtect their frtune. D. T get tls t help Henry.
26. Which f the fllwing is True abut Drthy?
A. She managed t cntrl the huse.B. She fund herself flying in a balln.
C. She turned baby crying ludly.D. She remained undisturbed with Tt.
27. Which wrds can best describe Drthy in the emergency?
A. Frightened. B. Curius. C. Calm. D. Excited.
C
Bad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. N news is gd news, and gd news is n news. Thse are the classic rules fr the evening bradcasts and the mrning papers. But nw that infrmatin is being spread and mnitred in different ways, researchers are discvering new rules. By tracking peple’s e-mails and nline psts, scientists have fund that gd news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sad stries.
“The ‘if it bleeds’ rule wrks fr mass media,” says Jnah Berger, a schlar at the University f Pennsylvania. “They want yur eyeballs and dn’t care hw yu’re feeling. But when yu share a stry with yur friends, yu care a lt mre hw they react. Yu dn’t want them t think f yu as a Debbie Dwner.”
Researchers analyzing wrd-f-muth cmmunicatin, such as e-mails, web psts and reviews, and face-t-face cnversatins, fund that it tended t be mre psitive than negative, but that didn’t necessarily mean peple preferred psitive news. Was psitive news shared mre ften simply because peple experienced mre gd things than bad things? T test fr that pssibility, Dr. Berger lked at hw peple spread a particular set f news stries: thusands f articles n The New Yrk Times’ website. He and a clleague analyzed the “mst e-mailed” list fr six mnths. One f his first findings was that articles in the science sectin were much mre likely t make the list than nn-science articles. He fund that science amazed Times’ readers and made them want t share this psitive feeling with thers.
Readers als tended t share articles that were exciting r funny, r that inspired negative feelings like anger r anxiety, but nt articles that left them merely sad. They needed t be arused ne way r the ther, and they preferred gd news t bad. The mre psitive an article, the mre likely it was t be shared, as Dr. Berger explains in his new bk, “Cntagius: Why Things Catch n.”
28. What d the classic rules mentined in the text apply t?
A. News reprts. B. Research papers.
C. Private e-mails. D. Daily cnversatins.
29. What can we infer abut peple like Debbie Dwner?
A. They’re scially inactive.B. They’re gd at telling stries.
C. They’re incnsiderate f thers.D. They’re careful with their wrds.
30. Which tended t be the mst e-mailed accrding t Dr. Berger’s research?
A. Sprts news. B. Science articles. C. Persnal accunts. D. Financial reviews.
31. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Sad Stries Travel Far and WideB. Online News Attracts Mre Peple
C. Reading Habits Change with the TimesD. Gd News Beats Bad n Scial Netwrks
D
Nearly tw years after the COVID-19 utbreak, China has apprved its first antibdy cmbinatin therapy(抗体结合疗法) fr COVID-19, adding a tl t the wrld’s fight against the disease.
A team frm Tsinghua University alng with the Shenzhen Peple’s Hspital, has accmplished the task in 20 mnths. It wuld usually take 10 years. “It can reduce the rate f death by 80 percent,” said Zhang Linqi, leader f the research team.
The new antibdy drug is immediately effective after being used. Mrever, the therapy can prtect peple, especially thse whse physical cnditin desn’t allw vaccinatin(接种), frm becming infected by COVID-19 fr arund 9 t 12 mnths, said Zhang.
Hw des it wrk? When a virus infects a cell, it relies n an imprtant type f prtein: the spike prteins n its surface. The spike prteins serve as a key t unlcking a cell. If a virus cannt enter a cell, it will disappear immediately. The jb f ur antibdies is t blck the virus frm entering cells. S its target is very precise. In additin, thanks t the teamwrk between the tw antibdies, it is highly efficient in preventing the virus, accrding t Zhang. The qualities f the new drug make it especially useful fr high-risk grups, such as medical wrkers and peple nt suitable fr vaccinatin.
The new drug is expected t cme t the market sn, but it’s nt cheap. That’s because f limited prductin. Zhang said, “Science is the key t slving the issue. Science has shwn its pwer in all areas, frm medical treatment, medicine and vaccine develpment t preventin and cntrl measures.”
32. What can we knw abut the new drug accrding t paragraph 1 and paragraph 2?
A. It’s the nly way t treat COVID-19.
B. It greatly imprves the survival rate f patients.
C. It takes researchers 10 years t develp the new drug.
D. It was develped by the team frm ne f China’s tp universities.
33. Which statement des the authr prbably agree with?
A. Only medical wrkers can take this drug.
B. Antibdies stp spike prteins entering a cell.
C. The new medicine takes effect after a perid f use.
D. The new drug can prtect peple frm infectin fr life.
34. Wh are best suited fr the drug accrding t the passage?
A. Dctrs and nurses. B. The elderly and children.
C. Peple withut vaccinatin. D. Patients and their family members.
35. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. The drug will be readily available.
B. The new drug has been put int use.
C. Zhang thinks highly f the pwer f science.
D. China is the first cuntry t use technlgy t fight disease.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Frm the ancient Chinese stries, t the stries in the west, it is clear that there is strng pleasure and meaning t gain frm stries tld thrugh images r pictures. Peple are lucky enugh t have had bks with bth pictures and wrds when they were children. 36 .
After the wrld wars, the cheap bks withut pictures were everywhere and it made reading bks with pictures fr adults a luxury. Smehw, pictures had als cme t seem childish r strange. 37 . Just as the ever-increasing ppularity f the graphic nvel(连环画小说) suggests, wrks with bth wrds and pictures are regarded as classics.
38 . In fact the frmer develps frm the latter. Early writing systems such as thse in Egypt and China: things in the wrld were expressed in written frm by drawing special pictures. 39 . In sme languages, the sund assciated with an image are separated frm its riginal meaning.
What is the use f a bk withut pictures? Very little, it turns ut, particularly if we cnsider that pictures are buried within the very symbls used t write wrds. As fr a picture bk fr adults, authr Tkarczuk sweeps away all dubts. She lves the picture bk. 40 . This kind f stry is able t get thrugh t anyne — regardless f age, cultural differences r level f educatin. It’s hard t disagree.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As the saying ges, rses given, fragrance in hand. I am always in the 41 f giving mney t every beggar r hmeless persn I pass by. My friends say it is nt gd t 42 . We may cme acrss beggars r hmeless peple begging every day and all beggars have their ability t survive. It 43 them that I always take a deaf ear.
On a rainy day, my friend and I were walking t the bus stp 44 I passed a beggar lady. I had seen her several times befre and had always given her a few 45 . That day, I gave her 2 Eurs. Then I was waiting fr the bus and reading a bk when I 46 t see that lady standing in frnt f me, wh 47 me a piece f paper cvered in a plastic bag t prevent it frm getting 48 . She just std there, lking at me 49 . Putting away my bk, I tk the paper, which 50 she and her family had t leave their cuntry because f flds, and she was 51 t supprt them. She had gt a bit f mney, but she needed five 52 Eurs t get hme. I 53 int my pckets and nly fund 20 cents. My friend tk ut a 5 Eur nte. I asked her t give it t the lady, and said that I wuld pay back the next day. When she gt the mney, the lady hugged us and said thanks again and again, and went n her way.
Later n the bus, I 54 where her hme was and hw she had gtten t this cuntry. In her stry, I felt that my friend and I wuld always remain part f it as the strangers, wh helped her get hme n a rainy day. But fr me, helping a stranger did bring me happiness, giving me 55 .
41. A. time B. way C. trend D. habit
42. A. evaluate B. expse C. encurage D. envy
43. A. delights B. annys C. interests D. attracts
44. A. while B. as C. where D. when
45. A. cents B. suggestins C. bks D. rses
46. A. turned arund B. lked up C. lked dwn D. std up
47. A. asked B. handed C. bargained D. begged
48. A. wet B. burnt C. lst D. dirty
49. A. cheerfully B. clumsily C. eagerly D. silly
50. A. said B. spke C. wrte D. tld
51. A. hesitating B. explring C. searching D. struggling
52. A. many B. much C. anther D. mre
53. A. tuched B. reached C. watched D. lked
54. A. determined B. wndered C. cncluded D. bserved
55. A. encuragement B. spirit C. cmfrt D. fragrance
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
在56-60题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
56. The stries were passed _____________ frm generatin t generatin.
57. I want t _____________ (straight) myself up t answer the questin.
58. Landing n the mn’s far side is _____________ (extreme) challenging.
59. _____________ (bite) by a dg nce, I’ve been afraid f dg since then.
60. Oliver was unable t give plice a _____________ (describe) f his attackers.
根据所给的汉语提示，用适当的短语完成61-65题。
61. What I am eager t d is _____________ (呼吁) mre peple t care fr ur earth.
62. “_____________ (清醒), head,” he said in a vice he culd hardly hear.
63. She was _____________ (正要做某事) ging ut when the telephne rang.
64. Befre she left, she hugged her husband, her eyes _____________ (充满泪水).
65. The Mid-Autumn Festival _____________ (适逢，正当) the 15th f the eighth mnth f Chinese Lunar calendar.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你的学生陈丽想去一家公司充当英语翻译(translatr)，她想请你给她写一封推荐信，要点如下：
1. 陈丽的个性特点以及专长。
2. 陈丽平时在校的表现 (她的学业表现和获奖情况)。
注意：
1. 词数80个左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Manager,
I’m Li Hua, Chen Li’s teacher.








Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I always wndered hw peple wuld react if I tried t turn t a ttal stranger fr help in a busy place like a street crner r in a crwded mall. I persnally have always hurried past a stranger wh tried t get my help in a busy place. Yesterday I had a taste f being stuck in such a desperate situatin where my nly hpe f help wuld have t cme frm a ttal stranger.
I was in a busy shpping mall buying a large piece f luggage. After the purchase in ne f the large, fancy, expensive shps, I picked up my phne t call my driver waiting in the parking lt and my phne was dead. I then requested the shp assistant wh had just sld me the luggage, which was nt cheap at all, if she culd help me telephne my driver. She replied, still all smiles, “I’m srry, Sir, but it is the shp plicy that we cannt use mbile phnes while wrking in the shp.”
As I was wndering what kind f plicy that was, I saw a nice-lking teenage by cming tward me. Remembering my wife’s interesting thery that beautiful peple are mre likely t give yu a hand when yu’re in truble. I thught I might have a chance. But befre I culd say a wrd, he walked past me. It turned ut he simply didn’t see me.
I waited a bit lnger in the mall but it seemed nbdy bthered t lk at me. Disappinted and tired, I gt ut f the shp nt the busy street in frnt. I std there with peple rushing by, lking at their faces t see if there was a sign f kindness n their face. I began wndering hw many times I had reacted t strangers like the shp girl and the teenager.
Paragraph 1:
At that pint I saw a yung mther with her tw kids.







Paragraph 2:
Finally a man wearing a cheap T-shirt and dirty jeans seemed t ntice me.









A. Because it is hard t read bks with pictures.
B. And yet readers lve stries tld thrugh pictures.
C. Hwever, wrds and pictures are nt always cnnected.
D. Text and picture, after all, are nt s far apart.
E. Fr her, it is a pwerful ld way f telling a stry.
F. Adults are thught flish t read such bks.
G. They ften remember the pictures as clearly as the wrds.
2021-2022-2明德中学高一下第一次月考
（参考答案）
第一部分 听力 略
第二部分 阅读
第一节 短文理解
21—23 ABD24—27 ABDC
28—31 ACBD32—35 BBAC
第二节 七选五
36—40 GBDCE
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空
41—45 DCBDA46—50 BBACA
51—55 DDBBD
第二节 语法填空
56. dwn 57. straighten
58. extremely59. Bitten
60. descriptin 61. appeal t
62. Clear up63. n the pint f
64. full f tears65. falls n
第四部分 写作
第一节
Dear Manager,
I’m Li Hua, Chen Li’s teacher. Recently I’ve learned frm her that yu need a translatr. It is with great pleasure I am writing t recmmend Chen Li t yu.
There are fur main reasns why she is the best chice fr yu. T begin with, she is bth utging and independent and she des very well in her study. Besides, she is a knwledgeable persn, fr she is crazy abut reading all kinds f English materials. What’s mre, having lived in Bstn fr half a year as an exchange student, she is undubtedly gd at English speaking and writing. Finally, she nce wn the first prize in The Natinal Middle Schl Students English Translatin Cmpetitin; cnsequently, she has enugh relevant experience.
Hpefully the wnderful chance wuld be ffered t her. If s, I am sure she wuld dedicate all her effrt and wisdm t yur cmpany. Thanks fr reading.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
第二节
At that pint I saw a yung mther with her tw kids. I thught that a beautiful wman with charming blue eyes must be willing t help me. S, with great expectatin, I trtted briskly twards her with an apprpriate smile n my face, and requested curteusly if she culd be kind enugh t make a phne call fr me. Hwever, what I saw was a wman’s face disfigured by frwns and what I heard was a sund f dismay and suspicin under her breath. Withut a wrd, she pulled her kids t escape frm me, as if scared by a murderer. I std there, mtinless, with a blank face and a sinking heart.
Finally a man wearing a cheap T-shirt and dirty jeans seemed t ntice me. I squeezed a smile thugh it failed t mask my weariness, and requested him the same thing. Unexpectedly, he tk ut his mbile phne fr me withut hesitatin r any prbing questins. Dancing in his eyes was the real kindness that I had been struggling t seek fr s lng. Frm that day n, I began helping ther strangers in distress, just like the pr-lking but kind man, with the aim f passing kindness and melting the ice in many peple’s hearts.