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2022-2023学年湖南省益阳市安化县安化县高一下学期4月期中英语试题含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年湖南省益阳市安化县安化县高一下学期4月期中英语试题含答案，共26页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分37，65 billin times， 推荐理由，主旨大意题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年下学期期中考试试卷
高一英语
命题人：高一年级英语组
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)略
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
New Zealand’s amazing scenic beauty plays host to some amazing music, food, and cultural festivals throughout the year. Below are some best festivals in New Zealand to add to your wish list.
Wellington on a Plate
When: 20th-21st November, 2022
Where: Wellington
Entry Fee: Free of charge
Wellington on a Plate is an impressive food festival in New Zealand which is not limited to just one place. Wellington’s restaurants, venues, and even car parks become hosts to this wild celebration. Hamburgers are a popular food choice in Wellington. Besides them, creative cocktails, wines, and over 100 exciting events also wait for you.
Rhythm & Alps
When: 29th December, 2022
Where: Robrosa Station, Wanaka, South Island
Entry Fee: INR 5,000-34,000
Are you crazy about mountains and music? Rhythm & Alps is a festival that you can plan a road trip to. It is one of the camping festivals in New Zealand that could bring together world-class bands, DJs and festival-goers to welcome the coming year.
Rhythm and Vines
When: 28th-31st December, 2022
Where: Waiohika Estate, Gisborne
Entry Fee: INR 20,500-34,000
Gisborne is the first city in the world to see the New Year, as it is on New Zealand’s East Cape. A 3-day-long international music festival, Rhythm and Vines, is held there to welcome the first sunrise of the New Year.
Victorian Fete
When: 21st November, 2022
Where: Victorian Precinct, Oamaru
Entry Fee: INR 700
Victorian Fete is a good occasion during which festival-goers take a step back in time to the Victorian time. Festival-goers show up in Victorian full dress during the celebration. Have your spare time enjoying tasty food, wine, beer, and world-class whisky at one of the exciting New Zealand traditional festivals.
1．What is special about Wellington on a Plate?
A．It’s free to the locals.
B．It’s known for its road trips.
C．It’s held at various locations.
D．It’s an excellent music festival.
2．What do we learn about Rhythm & Alps and Rhythm and Vines?
A．They’re good choices for camping fans.
B．They require the same fee for admission.
C．They fall on the first few days of the year.
D．They are intended to celebrate the New Year.
3．Which of the follow appeals most to one interested in old fashion?
A．Victorian Fete. B．Rhythm & Alps.
C．Rhythm and Vines. D．Wellington on a Plate.
B
A young couple decided to get married. As the big day drew nearer and nearer, they both grew nervous because each of them had a problem. The bridegroom decided to ask his father for advice. “Dad,” he said, “I love Lily very much, but I have very smelly feet, so I’m afraid that she will not put up with them.” His father said，“All you have to do is wash your feet as often as possible, and you should always wear socks, even when you go to bed.” Well, it seemed a workable solution, the young man thought.
The young woman turned to her mother. “Mom,” she said, “My morning breath is so bad that I’m afraid my new husband will not want to live in the same room with me. I love him. I can’t live without him.” Her mother said, “In the morning, get straight out of bed when you wake up, and head for the bathroom and brush your teeth. Don’t say any word before you brush your teeth.” The young woman followed her mother’s advice.
They were finally married in a wonderful ceremony (仪式). Not forgetting the advice each had received, they carefully spent every day. The husband wore his socks every night and the wife kept her mornings silent; they did quite well until about a month later. Just before dawn (黎明), the husband woke only to find that one of his socks was gone! Thinking of the terrible result, he felt frightened at once. He jumped up and began to search the bed for his sock in a hurry. Of course, this made the wife woken. Without thinking, the wife asked, “What on earth are you doing?” The husband stopped in surprise, and then he cried, “Oh, no! You must have swallowed (吞) my sock!”
4．What troubled the young man before he got married?
A．His feet had an unpleasant smell. B．He was unprepared for the big day.
C．He was too poor to marry the girl. D．His habit was too bad to be known.
5．Why did the husband feel frightened?
A．Because he forgot to wear the socks. B．Because one of his socks was missing.
C．Because his wife might find the truth. D．Because it would disappoint his father.
6．The husband said the last sentence of the passage because ________．
A．his wife was very hungry in the morning B．his wife often dreamed of eating things
C．he wanted to have his wife buy new socks D．he found his wife’s breath very smelly
7．What would happen next most probably?
A．The wife would leave the husband soon. B．The couple would tell each other the truth.
C．The husband would buy a new pair of socks. D．The couple’s parents would help find the sock.
C
It can be incredibly difficult to encourage ourselves to go for a run during winter, particularly when it’s wet and windy outside. But new research has found that even a super-quick run could have great health benefits. In fact, it seems that just a 10-minute session will not only make us feel better, but could actually improve brain health, too. Now, we all know that exercise can improve mental and physical health in many ways.
But when it comes to mental well-being, there’s been relatively little research done on the specific benefits of running, compared with other physical activities, such as cycling. So this was something put to the test during a recent study. Researchers from University of Tsukuba in Japan asked participants (参加者) to run on a treadmill (跑步机) for just 10 minutes. They then had to take a Stroop Color and Word Test which is used to measure reaction time in brain processing. Results showed there was a highest point in self-reported pleasure and an increase in degree of activity of the brain.
In other words, runners were found to have an increase in blood flow in the part of the brain that’s associated with dealing with functions and controlling mood (情绪). Researchers then compared these results to a similar study on cycling, which also showed improved cognition (认知), but no mood improvement. Therefore, it seems various types of exercise can make us feel differently.
The authors noted, “Given exercise is medicine, the effects of drugs differ depending on the type of drug, and different types of exercise such as running and cycling should be observed to have different effects on mental health and brain functions as well.”
So pushing ourselves to get outside for a run really will make us feel better, probably more than other fitness activities. And these findings show that we don’t necessarily need to do a lot of exercise to feel the benefit of it.
8．What did the new research find?
A．Running fast benefits all of us.
B．Running is the best exercise.
C．A short time run can be beneficial.
D．A healthy mind encourages us to run.
9．How did the researchers get the result?
A．By using different drugs on participants.
B．By interviewing some sportsmen.
C．By collecting information on the Internet.
D．By doing experiments and comparisons.
10．Which is related to our happiness?
A．Cycling. B．Medicine. C．Blood flow. D．Colors.
11．What is the main idea of the text?
A．We should go for a run in winter.
B．Running really benefits us mentally.
C．We don’t need a lot of exercise.
D．Running on a treadmill is better than running outside.
D
The popularity of Chinese-owned video-sharing service TikTok(抖音)continues to grow among young people in the United States. In 2019, experts say the service more than doubled its American user base to 37 million. TikTok is especially popular with teens and young adults.
The service lets users create and share their short videos that they think interesting and useful. Many of them are under 15 seconds. The TikTok app offers a wide choice of sounds, brief parts of songs and special effects tools to help create a video. Some TikTok-based memes(表情包)are very popular. Videos often include popular songs from well-known artists and TikTok has even helped launch the careers of new music stars.
TikTok is considered a competitor to the video-sharing app Snapchat, as well as Facebook's Instagram service. Snapchat and Instagram also mainly interest young users with a wide mix of photos and videos centered largely on fashion, pop culture and humor.
Last year, TikTok was the second-most downloaded app from Apple and Google stores. Only WhatsApp was downloaded more. Research company Sensor Tower guesses people have downloaded the TikTok app 1.65 billion times.
TikTok has been used by many major companies to reach young people who use little or no traditional media. One of those companies is American-based e. l. f. Cosmetics(化妆品). The makeup company's chief marketer, Kory Marchisotto, said that TikTok is "where the Gen Z party is". Gen Z is a name used to call the generation born between the late 1990s and the early 2000s.“That's where they're all hanging out," Marchisotto said.
Companies appearing on TikTok can make money through advertising. Often, the companies create user "challenges" as part of their advertisement campaigns. TikTok users created 3 million videos that received more than 4 billion view.
12．Which word can best describe the videos created on TikTok?
A．Traditional. B．Boring. C．Various. D．Serious.
13．Which was downloaded most from Apple and Google stores last year?
A．TikTok. B．Snapchat. C．Instagram. D．WhatsApp.
14．What can companies do on TikTok?
A．Challenge their competitors. B．Make advertisements.
C．Hold music concerts. D．Promote users' abilities to make videos.
15．What is the best title for the text?
A．TikTok Keeps Growing Among US Youth B．How to Share Short Videos
C．Facebook Achieves Great Success D．Companies Benefit Much from Videos
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
The English language has many ways to talk about something that is funny. ___16___ It is a basic human need. Physical humour, especially, can cross limits like nationality and language and bring people together from all different walks of life.
Humour comes in many forms. The most obvious and traditional way we use humour is in jokes. ___17___This is when a person changes a word or uses it in a different context(上下文) for comic effect.
Another way people can use humour is through telling a funny story. Perhaps something bad happened to the person but they can laugh about it now. People also invent funny stories in order to make people laugh. The advantage of this is that the characters aren’t real. ___18___
Physical comedy usually divides opinions. For some, seeing someone fall down, whether it is planned or not, is one of the funniest things they can see. ___19___ Some types of humour can also be harmful if someone is not in the mood for being made fun of！People’s senses of humour vary across the world, so what may be funny in your country might be incredibly harmful in another!
___20___ The British, for instance, are famous for their humour in English. However, people learning a foreign language face much difficulty when it comes to being funny in a second language.
A．Humour is just one of the ways.
B．Everyone needs to laugh once in a while.
C．Other forms of humour are word play and puns(双关语).
D．Therefore, you don’t have to feel bad for laughing at them!
E．People of all ages and cultures have a strong sense of humour.
F．Most people know how to use some form of humour in their native languages.
G．For others, finding physical humour and non-serious accidents funny seems cruel.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I never went to university but always thought about it. The only way I ____21____ it was listening to my children talk about the interesting classes they were taking. University was just a lifelong ____22____ of mine. I just turned sixty-four years old. I still thought about that old dream ____23____ one day when there was an Advanced-Age ____24____ at the local university. I decided to ____25____.
My first day of school finally arrived. As I drove there, my mind was filled with ____26____ thoughts, “What am I doing? The ____27____ will laugh when they see me in class. I probably won’t live long enough to get a ____28____. Maybe I should just turn the car around and go home.”
Then, suddenly, I saw it! A large billboard on the side of the road with a picture of Kermit the Frog. I slowed down a little and read the words, “Live your dreams.” Was Kermit talking about me? I didn’t turn the car around.
I drove a little ____29____ on up the highway and there was another ____30____. This one had a picture of Albert Einstein with his tongue ____31____ out. A line read, “As a student, he was no Einstein.” And there was a word in red, “Confidence”. A new attitude was ____32____ inside me.
____33____ the gate of the university, I found there ____34____ still another billboard. This one showed a photograph of a proud woman. Under the picture was her name, Nola Otis, aged 95, the oldest university graduate. Below it were the words, “Live Life”. At that moment, my outlook changed ____35____.
21．A．attended B．gained C．consulted D．contained
22．A．goal B．idea C．advice D．dream
23．A．since B．before C．until D．after
24．A．theme B．system C．program D．process
25．A．sign up B．turn up C．keep up D．make up
26．A．negative B．attractive C．active D．optimistic
27．A．tutors B．kids C．professors D．fellows
28．A．degree B．praise C．skill D．reputation
29．A．higher B．further C．closer D．lower
30．A．billboard B．picture C．portrait D．cartoon
31．A．breaking B．giving C．pulling D．sticking
32．A．holding B．arriving C．setting D．making
33．A．Leaving B．Squeezing C．Approaching D．Staying
34．A．stood B．lived C．lay D．put
35．A．slightly B．accidentally C．differently D．completely
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Alex felt on the top of the world because he knew he ____36____ (fly) to Brazil in several days to experience the____37____(annual) held Rio Carnival after he attended an unforgettable wedding in India. As soon as he got off the flight, he could feel the Carnival in the air! No wonder ____38____ the summer heat, people from Rio take a week off for this happy occasion. Then he went to a street party ____39____ he saw a group of dancers and a band, all ____40____ (dress) up in fancy costumes. Merry crowd waited with excitement. When the band started playing an ____41____ (energy) samba beat, the dancers twisted and turned, ____42____ the crowd began to cheer, clap and sing. The whole group marched down the street,____43____ (pass) wave after wave of street stands. Breathing in the rich smell of roasted meat, Alex felt never ____44____ (happy). He was so caught up in the party fever that he hardly noticed five hours _____45_____ (go) by.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46．假定你是李华， 你的英国朋友David对中国文学著作感兴趣。请你写一封邮件向他推荐一本书， 内容包括：
1. 书名和作者
2. 简要介绍该书内容
3. 推荐理由。
注意：
1. 词数80左右
2. 可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯
参考词汇：文学 literature
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lucy was the only child in her family. She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldn’t help weeping sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding from her mother. Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat. She stood beside a stand for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she gave a sigh and had to leave.
The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles?”
“Oh, yes, but I don’t have money on me,” she replied.
“That’s nothing. I’ll treat you today,” said the man. “Come in.”
The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, the smell so attractive. As she was eating, Lucy cried silently.
“What is it?” asked the man kindly.
“Nothing. Actually, I was just touched by your kindness!” said Lucy as she wiped her tears.” Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless compared to a stranger!” Hearing the words, the seller smiled, “Girl, do you really think so? I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you? Have you expressed your gratitude to her?”
Lucy sat there, speechless and numb with shock; she remembered her mother’s familiar face and weathered hands. “Why didn’t I think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful. Why haven’t I thanked my mum for what she has done for me?”
On the way home, Lucy made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.
注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
Paragraph 1:
Approaching the doorway,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力（略）
笔试部分答案如下所示：
1．C 2．D 3．A
【导语】本文一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些新西兰最好的节日。
1．细节理解题。根据Wellington on a Plate部分中“Wellington on a Plate is an impressive food festival in New Zealand which is not limited to just one place. Wellington’s restaurants, venues(会场), and even car parks become hosts to this wild celebration.”(Wellington on a Plate是新西兰一个令人印象深刻的美食节，不仅限于一个地方。惠灵顿的餐馆、场所甚至停车场都成为这场狂野庆典的举办地。)可知，Wellington on a Plate美食节在很多的地方都有举办。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Rhythm & Alps部分中“Rhythm & Alps is a festival that you can plan a road trip to. It is one of the camping festivals in New Zealand that could bring together world-class bands, DJs and festival-goers to welcome the coming year.”（Rhythm & Alps是一个你可以计划自驾游的节日。这是新西兰的露营节日之一，可以把世界级的乐队、DJ和节日游客聚集到一起来迎接新的一年。）“Rhythm and Vines”部分中“A 3-day-long international music festival, Rhythm and Vines, is held there to welcome the first sunrise of the New Year.”(一个为期三天的国际音乐节“Rhythm and Vines”在这里举行，以迎接新年的第一缕阳光。)可知，两个节日中虽然节目的组成形式有区别，但都是通过这些形式来迎接新年。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据Victorian Fete部分中“Victorian Fete is a good occasion during which festival-goers take a step back in time to the Victorian era. Festival-goers show up in Victorian full dress during the celebration.”（维多利亚时代的狂欢节是一个很好的节日，在这个节日里，人们可以回到维多利亚时代。庆祝活动期间，人们穿着维多利亚时代的正装出现。)可知，在Victorian Fete吸引对旧时尚感兴趣的人。故选A。
4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲一对新婚夫妇在婚前向对方隐瞒了自己的毛病，婚后一个月内他们俩掩饰得都很好，但终于有一天出现了意外状况。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中“I love Lily very much, but I have very smelly feet, so I’m afraid that she will not put up with them.(我很爱莉莉，但是我的脚很臭，我怕她受不了)”可知，这个年轻人结婚前的烦恼是他的脚有一股难闻的气味。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thinking of the terrible result, he felt frightened at once.(想到可怕的后果，他立刻感到害怕)”可知，丈夫之所以害怕并不是因为袜子不见了，而是因为不穿袜子的后果将会很严重：如果不穿袜子，妻子就会知道他脚臭的实情，故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The husband stopped in surprise, and then he cried, “Oh, no! You must have swallowed (吞) my sock!”(丈夫惊讶地停了下来，然后喊道：“哦，不！你一定是吞了我的袜子！”)”因为婚后妻子早上刷牙之前从不说话，所以丈夫只知道自己脚臭，并不知道妻子早上口气难闻，偏偏他袜子不见了的这天早上妻子开口说话了，于是他闻到了很难闻的气味，所以他才会认为妻子把他的袜子吃了，否则口气不会如此难闻，故选D。
7．推理判断题。本文是一则幽默故事，主要讲一对新婚夫妇在婚前向对方隐瞒了自己的毛病，婚后一个月内他们俩掩饰得都很好，但终于有一天出现状况。他们彼此深爱对方，所以在这之后最有可能发生的是彼此坦白，说明真相，最后互相谅解，故选B。
8．C 9．D 10．C 11．B
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现即使短时间的跑步也有益于人们的身心健康。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段的“But new research has found that even a super-quick run could have great health benefits. In fact, it seems just a 10-minute session will not only make us feel better, but also could actually improve brain health, too. (但新的研究发现，即使是超快跑也会对健康有很大的好处。事实上，10分钟的训练似乎不仅能让我们感觉更好，而且还能改善大脑健康)”可知，短时间的跑步是有益的。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Researchers from University of Tsukuba in Japan asked participants to run on a treadmill (跑步机) for just 10 minutes. They then had to take a Stroop Color and Word Test which is used to measure reaction times in brain processing. (日本筑波大学的研究人员要求参与者在跑步机上跑10分钟。然后，他们必须接受Stroop颜色和文字测试，这是用来测量大脑处理过程中的反应时间)”可知，研究人员是通过做实验和对比受试者反应的时间来获得实验结果的。故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据第三段的“In other words, runners were found to have an increase in blood flow in the part of the brain that’s associated with dealing with functions and controlling mood (情绪). (换句话说，跑步者被发现大脑中与处理功能和控制情绪相关的部分血液流量增加)”推知，血液流量和我们的快乐有关。故选C。
11．主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的“But new research has found that even a super-quick run could have great health benefits. In fact, it seems just a 10-minute session will not only make us feel better, but also could actually improve brain health, too. Now, we all know that exercise can improve mental and physical health in many ways. (但新的研究发现，即使是超快跑也会对健康有很大的好处。事实上，10分钟的训练似乎不仅能让我们感觉更好，而且还能改善大脑健康。现在，我们都知道锻炼可以在许多方面改善身心健康)”可知，本文主要介绍了跑步对我们的身心都有好处。故选B。
12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中资视频分享服务TikTok（抖音）在美国越来越受欢迎，以及抖音的商业用途。
【详解】1.推理判断题。根据文章第二段关键句“The TikTok app offers a wide choice of sounds, brief parts of songs and special effects tools to help create a video.”（抖音提供了丰富的声音选择，歌曲的简短部分和特效工具去帮助用户创造一个视频。）由此可推断出在抖音上制作的视频应该是各种各样的。选项C与文意相符，故选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第四段关键句“Last year, TikTok was the second-most downloaded app from Apple and Google stores. Only WhatsApp was downloaded more.”（去年，抖音是苹果和谷歌应用商店下载量排名第二的应用程序。只有WhatsApp的下载量比它更多。）可由此可知去年，苹果和谷歌应用商店下载量最多的应用程序是WhatsApp。选项D与文意相符，故选D项。
3.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段关键句“Companies appearing on TikTok can make money through advertising.”（出现在抖音上的公司可以通过广告赚钱。）由此可知，公司可以在抖音上为自己的产品作广告。选项B与文意相符，故选B项。
4.主旨大意题。浏览全文，本文主要介绍的是TikTok（抖音）在美国越来越受欢迎的事实。再根据文章第一段关键句“The popularity of Chinese-owned video-sharing service TikTok (抖音) continues to grow among young people in the United States.”也可推断出抖音在美国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。文章最后两段通过描述抖音的商业价值，也可以侧面放映出正因为年轻用户多，才具有商业价值。综上所述，本文的最佳标题为“中国的抖音在美国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。”选项A符合题意，故选A项。
16．A 17．C 18．D 19．G 20．F
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了幽默的不同形式与种类，也提到了人们对喜剧效果形式的不同看法。但是，在不同语言环境下，幽默的内容也有差别。
16．设空前“The English language has many ways to talk about something that is funny. （英语中有很多方式来谈论有趣的事情。）”设空后“It is a basic human need.（这是人类最基本的需求。）”提到幽默的重要性。说明该空提到了两者的关系，选项A“幽默只是其中一种方式。”符合题意。故选A项。
17．根据下文“This is when a person changes a word or uses it in a different context(上下文) for comic effect.（这是指一个人为了达到喜剧效果而改变一个词或在不同的语境中使用它。）”可知，此处强调在不同语境下语言的含义，C选项“其他形式的幽默是文字游戏和双关语。”符合题意。故选C项。
18．由“ Perhaps something bad happened to the person but they can laugh about it now.（也许一些不好的事情发生在这个人身上，但他们现在可以嘲笑它。）”以及“The advantage of this is that the characters aren’t real.（这样做的好处是角色不是真实的。）”可知，故事里的形象大多是虚假的，所以那些情节也是假的，人们也就可以不用感到情绪低落。故D选项“因此，你不必因为嘲笑他们而感到难过!”符合题意，故选D项。
19．由第一句“Physical comedy usually divides opinions. ”可知，一般喜剧可分为不同观点，前面提到了一部分，该空指另一部分。故G选项“对其他人来说，发现身体幽默和非严重的事故很有趣似乎很残忍。”符合语境。故选G项
20．根据下文“The British, for instance, are famous for their humour in English. However, people learning a foreign language face much difficulty when it comes to being funny in a second language. （例如，英国人以他们的英语幽默而闻名。然而，人们在学习外语时遇到了很多困难，当它在第二语言中变得有趣时。）”整段提到不同语言背景下的人对幽默的体验有差别，故首句与幽默和语言文化有关。F选项“大多数人知道如何在他们的母语中使用某种形式的幽默。”切题。故选F项。
21．A 22．D 23．C 24．C 25．A 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．A 31．D 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个从未上过大学的64岁老人实现求学梦的故事。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我参加它的唯一办法就是听我的孩子们谈论他们的课和所有有趣的事情。A. attended参加；B. gained获得；C. consulted咨询；D. contained包含。根据上文“I never went to university but always thought about it.”可知，作者从未上过大学，所以唯一可以参加大学的方法就是听孩子们谈论大学。故选A项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大学是我一生的梦想。A. goal目标；B. idea想法；C. advice建议；D. dream梦想。根据上文“I never went to university but always thought about it.”以及下文“I still thought about that old dream”可知，作者一直希望去上大学，大学是作者一生的梦想。故选D项。
23．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我一直想着这个以前的梦想，直到有一天，当地大学开设了一个老年课程项目。A. since自从；B. before在……之前；C. until直到；D. after在……之后。根据语境，此处表示作者一直想着自己的梦想，直到当地大学开设老年课程项目，空处表示“直到”，应用until。故选C项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直想着这个以前的梦想，直到有一天，当地大学开设了一个老年课程项目。A. theme主题；B. system系统；C. program项目；D. process过程。根据下文“at the local university”可知，当地大学开设了老年课程项目。故选C项。
25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我决定注册。A. sign up注册；B. turn up出现；C. keep up继续；D. make up化妆。根据下文“My first day of school finally arrived.”可知，作者注册了大学开设的老年课程项目。故选A项。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我开车去那里的时候，我的脑子里充满了消极的想法。A. negative消极的；B. attractive有吸引力的；C. active活跃的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据下文“What am I doing? The ____7____ will laugh when they see me in class. I probably won’t live long enough to get a ____8____.”可知，作者的脑子里充满了消极的想法。故选A项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们在课堂上看到我时，他们会笑。A. tutors导师；B. kids儿童；C. professors教授；D. fellows同伴。根据上文“I just turned sixty-four years old.”可知，作者已经64岁了，以及下文“when they see me in class”可知，作者担心课堂中的其他同学会笑话自己，其他同学在作者看来还是孩子。故选B项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可能活不到拿到学位的那一天了。A. degree学位；B. praise赞扬；C. skill技能；D. reputation声誉。根据语境，此处表示作者担心自己年龄大了，甚至会活不到毕业拿到学位的那一天。故选A项。
29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我在高速公路上开了一小段路，看到了另一个广告牌。A. higher更高地；B. further更远地；C. closer更近地；D. lower更低地。根据下文“and there was another ____10____.”可知，作者继续往前开得更远，然后看到了另一个广告牌。故选B项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在高速公路上开了一小段路，看到了另一个广告牌。A. billboard广告牌；B. picture图片；C. portrait肖像；D. cartoon卡通。根据上文“Then, suddenly, I saw it! A large billboard on the side of the road with a picture of Kermit the Frog.”可知，此处表示作者又看到了另一个广告牌。故选A项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个广告牌上有一张爱因斯坦伸出舌头的照片。A. breaking破坏；B. giving给予；C. pulling拉动；D. sticking粘住，坚持。根据上文“a picture of Albert Einstein with his tongue”以及常识可知，这是爱因斯坦伸出舌头的照片，stick out表示“伸出”。故选D项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一种新的态度在我心里出现了。A. holding等待；B. arriving到达；C. setting设置；D. making制作。根据上文“A line read, “As a student, he was no Einstein.” And there was a word in red, “Confidence”.”可知，作者的心里出现了一种新的态度，即一种新的态度到了作者的心里。故选B项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正接近大学的校门，那儿还立着一个广告牌。A. Leaving离开；B. Squeezing挤压；C. Approaching接近；D. Staying停留。根据上文“My first day of school finally arrived. As I drove there”可知，这是作者上学的第一天，作者开车去学校，所以此处表示作者靠近大学的校门。故选C项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正接近大学的校门，那儿还立着一个广告牌。A. stood站立；B. lived居住；C. lay躺；D. put放。根据语境，此处表示那里还立着一个广告牌。故选A项。
35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我的看法完全改变了。A. slightly轻微地；B. accidentally意外地；C. differently不同地；D. completely完全地。根据上文“At that moment, my outlook changed”以及语境，此处表示作者的看法完全改变了。故选D项。
36．would fly 37．annually 38．despite 39．where 40．dressed 41．energetic 42．and 43．passing 44．happier 45．go/ had gone
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Alex参加巴西狂欢节的开心经历。
36．考查动词时态。句意：在印度参加了一场难忘的婚礼后，亚历克斯感觉棒极了，因为他知道几天后他就要飞往巴西，体验每年举行的里约热内卢狂欢节。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，根据“knew”和“in several days”可知，使用过去将来时。故填would fly。
37．考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词held需用副词作状语。故填annually。
38．考查介词。句意：尽管夏天很热，里约热内卢的人们为了这个快乐的时刻会休息一周是不足为奇的。根据句意可知，此处需用介词despite表示“尽管”。故填despite。
39．考查定语从句。句意：然后他去参加一个街头聚会，在那里他看到一群穿着奇装异服的舞者和乐队。空处引导定语从句，先行词a street party，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。be dressed in为固定短语，意为“穿着”，分析句子结构，空处需用过去分词作定语。故填dressed。
41．考查形容词。句意：当乐队开始演奏充满活力的桑巴舞节拍时，舞者们扭动着身体，人群开始欢呼、鼓掌和歌唱。修饰名词samba beat，需用形容词作定语。故填energetic。
42．考查连词。句意同上。“the dancers twisted and turned”和“the crowd began to cheer, clap and sing.”为并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一群人沿街行进，经过一波又一波的小摊。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词marched，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，pass和The whole group为逻辑上的主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填passing。
44．考查形容词比较级。句意：呼吸着烤肉的浓郁香味，亚历克斯感到前所未有的快乐。结合“否定词+形容词比较级”表示最高级的用法可知，此处应用happy的比较级作表语。故填happier。
45．考查动词时态或者非谓语动词。句意：他沉浸在聚会的狂热中，几乎没有注意到五个小时已经过去了。此处可以看作notice sb./sth. do sth.，空处需填go作宾语补足语；或者看作谓语动词，将“five hours 10 (go) by.”看作省略that的宾语从句，go这个动作发生在noticed之前，表示“过去的过去”，使用过去完成时。故填go/had gone。
46．One possible version
Dear David,
Having learned that you are keen on Chinese literature, I strongly recommend to you Dream of the Red Chamber written by Cao Xueqin.
Acknowledged as one of the masterpieces, the novel follows the rise and fall of noble family during the 18th century. It features fascinating plots and its vivid account of typical characters. Additionally, you will have a glimpse of custom, attire and cuisine at that time.
If you have any questions, don’t hesitate to contact me.
Yours
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友David写一封邮件向他推荐一本书，内容包括：书名和作者以及该书的内容简介。
【详解】1.词汇积累
喜欢：be keen on→ enjoy/be fond of
迷人的：fascinating → charming/attractive
高贵的：noble→magnificent
此外：additionally → what’s more
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Having learned that you are keen on Chinese literature, strongly recommend to you Dream of the Red Chamber written by Cao Xueqin.
拓展句：Since I have learned that you are keen on Chinese literature, I strongly recommend to you Dream of the Red Chamber written by Cao Xueqin.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Having learned that you are keen on Chinese literature, I strongly recommend to you Dream of the Red Chamber written by Cao Xueqin.（运用了非谓语动词having done作状语表示该动作发生于主句动作之前）
【高分句型2】Acknowledged as one of the masterpieces , the novel follows the rise and fall of noble family during the 18th century. （运用了过去分词作状语）
47．One possible version:
Approaching the doorway, Lucy was very nervous and took a deep breath. Standing in front of the door, she was afraid whether her mother would forgive her for her rudeness. But when She thought of her mother’s familiar face and the noodle seller’s kind advice, she decided to knock on the door bravely. Her mother opened the door but Lucy was so ashamed that she didn’t know what to say.
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. Lucy couldn’t help crying and said “Sorry, mom, I know I have made a big mistake. I shouldn’t have quarreled with you. I shouldn’t have run away from home. Could you forgive me?” Lucy’s mother was moved, saying “Good girl, never mind, I also should make an apology to you for scolding at you angrily. I am very worried about you. ” Tears rolled down from both of their faces and they hugged each other tightly.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了小女孩Lucy和母亲争吵后离家出走，走在街上，觉得饿了，一个卖面条的摊位前停下， 摊主人知道情况后，免费请她吃了一碗面并听她倾诉，她很感恩，摊主却告诉她：“我请你吃一碗面，你就感激我，你想想你的妈妈养大你，给你做了多少顿饭呢？”Lucy顿悟，决定回家和妈妈好好沟通。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“离家门口越来越近，”可知，第一段可描写Lucy在走到家门口进门前的心理活动。
②由第二段首句内容“头顶的轻轻抚摸把她的思绪拉回来。”可知，第二段可描写Lucy和妈妈的谈话。
2.续写线索：站在家门口——敲门——妈妈开门——承认错误——妈妈担心——拥抱
3.词汇激活
行为类
①推开门：open the door/push the door open
②哭了起来：can’t help crying/burst into tears
③向...道歉：say sorry to /apologize to
情绪类
①.羞愧/悔恨：be ashamed /feel regretful
②担心：be worried about/be concerned about
【点睛】 [高分句型1]. Standing in front of the door, she was afraid whether her mother would forgive her for her rudeness. （使用了现在分词作状语和连接词whether引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. But when She thought of her mother’s familiar face and the noodle seller’s kind advice, she decided to knock on the door bravely.（由when引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型3]. I shouldn’t have quarreled with you.(使用的情态动词结构shouldn’t have done 表示“本不应该做某事”)
2022-2023学年下学期期中考试试卷
高一英语
命题人：高一年级英语组
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)略
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
New Zealand’s amazing scenic beauty plays host to some amazing music, food, and cultural festivals throughout the year. Below are some best festivals in New Zealand to add to your wish list.
Wellington on a Plate
When: 20th-21st November, 2022
Where: Wellington
Entry Fee: Free of charge
Wellington on a Plate is an impressive food festival in New Zealand which is not limited to just one place. Wellington’s restaurants, venues, and even car parks become hosts to this wild celebration. Hamburgers are a popular food choice in Wellington. Besides them, creative cocktails, wines, and over 100 exciting events also wait for you.
Rhythm & Alps
When: 29th December, 2022
Where: Robrosa Station, Wanaka, South Island
Entry Fee: INR 5,000-34,000
Are you crazy about mountains and music? Rhythm & Alps is a festival that you can plan a road trip to. It is one of the camping festivals in New Zealand that could bring together world-class bands, DJs and festival-goers to welcome the coming year.
Rhythm and Vines
When: 28th-31st December, 2022
Where: Waiohika Estate, Gisborne
Entry Fee: INR 20,500-34,000
Gisborne is the first city in the world to see the New Year, as it is on New Zealand’s East Cape. A 3-day-long international music festival, Rhythm and Vines, is held there to welcome the first sunrise of the New Year.
Victorian Fete
When: 21st November, 2022
Where: Victorian Precinct, Oamaru
Entry Fee: INR 700
Victorian Fete is a good occasion during which festival-goers take a step back in time to the Victorian time. Festival-goers show up in Victorian full dress during the celebration. Have your spare time enjoying tasty food, wine, beer, and world-class whisky at one of the exciting New Zealand traditional festivals.
1．What is special about Wellington on a Plate?
A．It’s free to the locals.
B．It’s known for its road trips.
C．It’s held at various locations.
D．It’s an excellent music festival.
2．What do we learn about Rhythm & Alps and Rhythm and Vines?
A．They’re good choices for camping fans.
B．They require the same fee for admission.
C．They fall on the first few days of the year.
D．They are intended to celebrate the New Year.
3．Which of the follow appeals most to one interested in old fashion?
A．Victorian Fete. B．Rhythm & Alps.
C．Rhythm and Vines. D．Wellington on a Plate.
B
A young couple decided to get married. As the big day drew nearer and nearer, they both grew nervous because each of them had a problem. The bridegroom decided to ask his father for advice. “Dad,” he said, “I love Lily very much, but I have very smelly feet, so I’m afraid that she will not put up with them.” His father said，“All you have to do is wash your feet as often as possible, and you should always wear socks, even when you go to bed.” Well, it seemed a workable solution, the young man thought.
The young woman turned to her mother. “Mom,” she said, “My morning breath is so bad that I’m afraid my new husband will not want to live in the same room with me. I love him. I can’t live without him.” Her mother said, “In the morning, get straight out of bed when you wake up, and head for the bathroom and brush your teeth. Don’t say any word before you brush your teeth.” The young woman followed her mother’s advice.
They were finally married in a wonderful ceremony (仪式). Not forgetting the advice each had received, they carefully spent every day. The husband wore his socks every night and the wife kept her mornings silent; they did quite well until about a month later. Just before dawn (黎明), the husband woke only to find that one of his socks was gone! Thinking of the terrible result, he felt frightened at once. He jumped up and began to search the bed for his sock in a hurry. Of course, this made the wife woken. Without thinking, the wife asked, “What on earth are you doing?” The husband stopped in surprise, and then he cried, “Oh, no! You must have swallowed (吞) my sock!”
4．What troubled the young man before he got married?
A．His feet had an unpleasant smell. B．He was unprepared for the big day.
C．He was too poor to marry the girl. D．His habit was too bad to be known.
5．Why did the husband feel frightened?
A．Because he forgot to wear the socks. B．Because one of his socks was missing.
C．Because his wife might find the truth. D．Because it would disappoint his father.
6．The husband said the last sentence of the passage because ________．
A．his wife was very hungry in the morning B．his wife often dreamed of eating things
C．he wanted to have his wife buy new socks D．he found his wife’s breath very smelly
7．What would happen next most probably?
A．The wife would leave the husband soon. B．The couple would tell each other the truth.
C．The husband would buy a new pair of socks. D．The couple’s parents would help find the sock.
C
It can be incredibly difficult to encourage ourselves to go for a run during winter, particularly when it’s wet and windy outside. But new research has found that even a super-quick run could have great health benefits. In fact, it seems that just a 10-minute session will not only make us feel better, but could actually improve brain health, too. Now, we all know that exercise can improve mental and physical health in many ways.
But when it comes to mental well-being, there’s been relatively little research done on the specific benefits of running, compared with other physical activities, such as cycling. So this was something put to the test during a recent study. Researchers from University of Tsukuba in Japan asked participants (参加者) to run on a treadmill (跑步机) for just 10 minutes. They then had to take a Stroop Color and Word Test which is used to measure reaction time in brain processing. Results showed there was a highest point in self-reported pleasure and an increase in degree of activity of the brain.
In other words, runners were found to have an increase in blood flow in the part of the brain that’s associated with dealing with functions and controlling mood (情绪). Researchers then compared these results to a similar study on cycling, which also showed improved cognition (认知), but no mood improvement. Therefore, it seems various types of exercise can make us feel differently.
The authors noted, “Given exercise is medicine, the effects of drugs differ depending on the type of drug, and different types of exercise such as running and cycling should be observed to have different effects on mental health and brain functions as well.”
So pushing ourselves to get outside for a run really will make us feel better, probably more than other fitness activities. And these findings show that we don’t necessarily need to do a lot of exercise to feel the benefit of it.
8．What did the new research find?
A．Running fast benefits all of us.
B．Running is the best exercise.
C．A short time run can be beneficial.
D．A healthy mind encourages us to run.
9．How did the researchers get the result?
A．By using different drugs on participants.
B．By interviewing some sportsmen.
C．By collecting information on the Internet.
D．By doing experiments and comparisons.
10．Which is related to our happiness?
A．Cycling. B．Medicine. C．Blood flow. D．Colors.
11．What is the main idea of the text?
A．We should go for a run in winter.
B．Running really benefits us mentally.
C．We don’t need a lot of exercise.
D．Running on a treadmill is better than running outside.
D
The popularity of Chinese-owned video-sharing service TikTok(抖音)continues to grow among young people in the United States. In 2019, experts say the service more than doubled its American user base to 37 million. TikTok is especially popular with teens and young adults.
The service lets users create and share their short videos that they think interesting and useful. Many of them are under 15 seconds. The TikTok app offers a wide choice of sounds, brief parts of songs and special effects tools to help create a video. Some TikTok-based memes(表情包)are very popular. Videos often include popular songs from well-known artists and TikTok has even helped launch the careers of new music stars.
TikTok is considered a competitor to the video-sharing app Snapchat, as well as Facebook's Instagram service. Snapchat and Instagram also mainly interest young users with a wide mix of photos and videos centered largely on fashion, pop culture and humor.
Last year, TikTok was the second-most downloaded app from Apple and Google stores. Only WhatsApp was downloaded more. Research company Sensor Tower guesses people have downloaded the TikTok app 1.65 billion times.
TikTok has been used by many major companies to reach young people who use little or no traditional media. One of those companies is American-based e. l. f. Cosmetics(化妆品). The makeup company's chief marketer, Kory Marchisotto, said that TikTok is "where the Gen Z party is". Gen Z is a name used to call the generation born between the late 1990s and the early 2000s.“That's where they're all hanging out," Marchisotto said.
Companies appearing on TikTok can make money through advertising. Often, the companies create user "challenges" as part of their advertisement campaigns. TikTok users created 3 million videos that received more than 4 billion view.
12．Which word can best describe the videos created on TikTok?
A．Traditional. B．Boring. C．Various. D．Serious.
13．Which was downloaded most from Apple and Google stores last year?
A．TikTok. B．Snapchat. C．Instagram. D．WhatsApp.
14．What can companies do on TikTok?
A．Challenge their competitors. B．Make advertisements.
C．Hold music concerts. D．Promote users' abilities to make videos.
15．What is the best title for the text?
A．TikTok Keeps Growing Among US Youth B．How to Share Short Videos
C．Facebook Achieves Great Success D．Companies Benefit Much from Videos
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
The English language has many ways to talk about something that is funny. ___16___ It is a basic human need. Physical humour, especially, can cross limits like nationality and language and bring people together from all different walks of life.
Humour comes in many forms. The most obvious and traditional way we use humour is in jokes. ___17___This is when a person changes a word or uses it in a different context(上下文) for comic effect.
Another way people can use humour is through telling a funny story. Perhaps something bad happened to the person but they can laugh about it now. People also invent funny stories in order to make people laugh. The advantage of this is that the characters aren’t real. ___18___
Physical comedy usually divides opinions. For some, seeing someone fall down, whether it is planned or not, is one of the funniest things they can see. ___19___ Some types of humour can also be harmful if someone is not in the mood for being made fun of！People’s senses of humour vary across the world, so what may be funny in your country might be incredibly harmful in another!
___20___ The British, for instance, are famous for their humour in English. However, people learning a foreign language face much difficulty when it comes to being funny in a second language.
A．Humour is just one of the ways.
B．Everyone needs to laugh once in a while.
C．Other forms of humour are word play and puns(双关语).
D．Therefore, you don’t have to feel bad for laughing at them!
E．People of all ages and cultures have a strong sense of humour.
F．Most people know how to use some form of humour in their native languages.
G．For others, finding physical humour and non-serious accidents funny seems cruel.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I never went to university but always thought about it. The only way I ____21____ it was listening to my children talk about the interesting classes they were taking. University was just a lifelong ____22____ of mine. I just turned sixty-four years old. I still thought about that old dream ____23____ one day when there was an Advanced-Age ____24____ at the local university. I decided to ____25____.
My first day of school finally arrived. As I drove there, my mind was filled with ____26____ thoughts, “What am I doing? The ____27____ will laugh when they see me in class. I probably won’t live long enough to get a ____28____. Maybe I should just turn the car around and go home.”
Then, suddenly, I saw it! A large billboard on the side of the road with a picture of Kermit the Frog. I slowed down a little and read the words, “Live your dreams.” Was Kermit talking about me? I didn’t turn the car around.
I drove a little ____29____ on up the highway and there was another ____30____. This one had a picture of Albert Einstein with his tongue ____31____ out. A line read, “As a student, he was no Einstein.” And there was a word in red, “Confidence”. A new attitude was ____32____ inside me.
____33____ the gate of the university, I found there ____34____ still another billboard. This one showed a photograph of a proud woman. Under the picture was her name, Nola Otis, aged 95, the oldest university graduate. Below it were the words, “Live Life”. At that moment, my outlook changed ____35____.
21．A．attended B．gained C．consulted D．contained
22．A．goal B．idea C．advice D．dream
23．A．since B．before C．until D．after
24．A．theme B．system C．program D．process
25．A．sign up B．turn up C．keep up D．make up
26．A．negative B．attractive C．active D．optimistic
27．A．tutors B．kids C．professors D．fellows
28．A．degree B．praise C．skill D．reputation
29．A．higher B．further C．closer D．lower
30．A．billboard B．picture C．portrait D．cartoon
31．A．breaking B．giving C．pulling D．sticking
32．A．holding B．arriving C．setting D．making
33．A．Leaving B．Squeezing C．Approaching D．Staying
34．A．stood B．lived C．lay D．put
35．A．slightly B．accidentally C．differently D．completely
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Alex felt on the top of the world because he knew he ____36____ (fly) to Brazil in several days to experience the____37____(annual) held Rio Carnival after he attended an unforgettable wedding in India. As soon as he got off the flight, he could feel the Carnival in the air! No wonder ____38____ the summer heat, people from Rio take a week off for this happy occasion. Then he went to a street party ____39____ he saw a group of dancers and a band, all ____40____ (dress) up in fancy costumes. Merry crowd waited with excitement. When the band started playing an ____41____ (energy) samba beat, the dancers twisted and turned, ____42____ the crowd began to cheer, clap and sing. The whole group marched down the street,____43____ (pass) wave after wave of street stands. Breathing in the rich smell of roasted meat, Alex felt never ____44____ (happy). He was so caught up in the party fever that he hardly noticed five hours _____45_____ (go) by.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46．假定你是李华， 你的英国朋友David对中国文学著作感兴趣。请你写一封邮件向他推荐一本书， 内容包括：
1. 书名和作者
2. 简要介绍该书内容
3. 推荐理由。
注意：
1. 词数80左右
2. 可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯
参考词汇：文学 literature
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lucy was the only child in her family. She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldn’t help weeping sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding from her mother. Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat. She stood beside a stand for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she gave a sigh and had to leave.
The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles?”
“Oh, yes, but I don’t have money on me,” she replied.
“That’s nothing. I’ll treat you today,” said the man. “Come in.”
The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, the smell so attractive. As she was eating, Lucy cried silently.
“What is it?” asked the man kindly.
“Nothing. Actually, I was just touched by your kindness!” said Lucy as she wiped her tears.” Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless compared to a stranger!” Hearing the words, the seller smiled, “Girl, do you really think so? I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you? Have you expressed your gratitude to her?”
Lucy sat there, speechless and numb with shock; she remembered her mother’s familiar face and weathered hands. “Why didn’t I think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful. Why haven’t I thanked my mum for what she has done for me?”
On the way home, Lucy made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.
注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
Paragraph 1:
Approaching the doorway,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力（略）
笔试部分答案如下所示：
1．C 2．D 3．A
【导语】本文一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些新西兰最好的节日。
1．细节理解题。根据Wellington on a Plate部分中“Wellington on a Plate is an impressive food festival in New Zealand which is not limited to just one place. Wellington’s restaurants, venues(会场), and even car parks become hosts to this wild celebration.”(Wellington on a Plate是新西兰一个令人印象深刻的美食节，不仅限于一个地方。惠灵顿的餐馆、场所甚至停车场都成为这场狂野庆典的举办地。)可知，Wellington on a Plate美食节在很多的地方都有举办。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Rhythm & Alps部分中“Rhythm & Alps is a festival that you can plan a road trip to. It is one of the camping festivals in New Zealand that could bring together world-class bands, DJs and festival-goers to welcome the coming year.”（Rhythm & Alps是一个你可以计划自驾游的节日。这是新西兰的露营节日之一，可以把世界级的乐队、DJ和节日游客聚集到一起来迎接新的一年。）“Rhythm and Vines”部分中“A 3-day-long international music festival, Rhythm and Vines, is held there to welcome the first sunrise of the New Year.”(一个为期三天的国际音乐节“Rhythm and Vines”在这里举行，以迎接新年的第一缕阳光。)可知，两个节日中虽然节目的组成形式有区别，但都是通过这些形式来迎接新年。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据Victorian Fete部分中“Victorian Fete is a good occasion during which festival-goers take a step back in time to the Victorian era. Festival-goers show up in Victorian full dress during the celebration.”（维多利亚时代的狂欢节是一个很好的节日，在这个节日里，人们可以回到维多利亚时代。庆祝活动期间，人们穿着维多利亚时代的正装出现。)可知，在Victorian Fete吸引对旧时尚感兴趣的人。故选A。
4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲一对新婚夫妇在婚前向对方隐瞒了自己的毛病，婚后一个月内他们俩掩饰得都很好，但终于有一天出现了意外状况。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中“I love Lily very much, but I have very smelly feet, so I’m afraid that she will not put up with them.(我很爱莉莉，但是我的脚很臭，我怕她受不了)”可知，这个年轻人结婚前的烦恼是他的脚有一股难闻的气味。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thinking of the terrible result, he felt frightened at once.(想到可怕的后果，他立刻感到害怕)”可知，丈夫之所以害怕并不是因为袜子不见了，而是因为不穿袜子的后果将会很严重：如果不穿袜子，妻子就会知道他脚臭的实情，故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The husband stopped in surprise, and then he cried, “Oh, no! You must have swallowed (吞) my sock!”(丈夫惊讶地停了下来，然后喊道：“哦，不！你一定是吞了我的袜子！”)”因为婚后妻子早上刷牙之前从不说话，所以丈夫只知道自己脚臭，并不知道妻子早上口气难闻，偏偏他袜子不见了的这天早上妻子开口说话了，于是他闻到了很难闻的气味，所以他才会认为妻子把他的袜子吃了，否则口气不会如此难闻，故选D。
7．推理判断题。本文是一则幽默故事，主要讲一对新婚夫妇在婚前向对方隐瞒了自己的毛病，婚后一个月内他们俩掩饰得都很好，但终于有一天出现状况。他们彼此深爱对方，所以在这之后最有可能发生的是彼此坦白，说明真相，最后互相谅解，故选B。
8．C 9．D 10．C 11．B
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现即使短时间的跑步也有益于人们的身心健康。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段的“But new research has found that even a super-quick run could have great health benefits. In fact, it seems just a 10-minute session will not only make us feel better, but also could actually improve brain health, too. (但新的研究发现，即使是超快跑也会对健康有很大的好处。事实上，10分钟的训练似乎不仅能让我们感觉更好，而且还能改善大脑健康)”可知，短时间的跑步是有益的。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Researchers from University of Tsukuba in Japan asked participants to run on a treadmill (跑步机) for just 10 minutes. They then had to take a Stroop Color and Word Test which is used to measure reaction times in brain processing. (日本筑波大学的研究人员要求参与者在跑步机上跑10分钟。然后，他们必须接受Stroop颜色和文字测试，这是用来测量大脑处理过程中的反应时间)”可知，研究人员是通过做实验和对比受试者反应的时间来获得实验结果的。故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据第三段的“In other words, runners were found to have an increase in blood flow in the part of the brain that’s associated with dealing with functions and controlling mood (情绪). (换句话说，跑步者被发现大脑中与处理功能和控制情绪相关的部分血液流量增加)”推知，血液流量和我们的快乐有关。故选C。
11．主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的“But new research has found that even a super-quick run could have great health benefits. In fact, it seems just a 10-minute session will not only make us feel better, but also could actually improve brain health, too. Now, we all know that exercise can improve mental and physical health in many ways. (但新的研究发现，即使是超快跑也会对健康有很大的好处。事实上，10分钟的训练似乎不仅能让我们感觉更好，而且还能改善大脑健康。现在，我们都知道锻炼可以在许多方面改善身心健康)”可知，本文主要介绍了跑步对我们的身心都有好处。故选B。
12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中资视频分享服务TikTok（抖音）在美国越来越受欢迎，以及抖音的商业用途。
【详解】1.推理判断题。根据文章第二段关键句“The TikTok app offers a wide choice of sounds, brief parts of songs and special effects tools to help create a video.”（抖音提供了丰富的声音选择，歌曲的简短部分和特效工具去帮助用户创造一个视频。）由此可推断出在抖音上制作的视频应该是各种各样的。选项C与文意相符，故选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第四段关键句“Last year, TikTok was the second-most downloaded app from Apple and Google stores. Only WhatsApp was downloaded more.”（去年，抖音是苹果和谷歌应用商店下载量排名第二的应用程序。只有WhatsApp的下载量比它更多。）可由此可知去年，苹果和谷歌应用商店下载量最多的应用程序是WhatsApp。选项D与文意相符，故选D项。
3.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段关键句“Companies appearing on TikTok can make money through advertising.”（出现在抖音上的公司可以通过广告赚钱。）由此可知，公司可以在抖音上为自己的产品作广告。选项B与文意相符，故选B项。
4.主旨大意题。浏览全文，本文主要介绍的是TikTok（抖音）在美国越来越受欢迎的事实。再根据文章第一段关键句“The popularity of Chinese-owned video-sharing service TikTok (抖音) continues to grow among young people in the United States.”也可推断出抖音在美国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。文章最后两段通过描述抖音的商业价值，也可以侧面放映出正因为年轻用户多，才具有商业价值。综上所述，本文的最佳标题为“中国的抖音在美国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。”选项A符合题意，故选A项。
16．A 17．C 18．D 19．G 20．F
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了幽默的不同形式与种类，也提到了人们对喜剧效果形式的不同看法。但是，在不同语言环境下，幽默的内容也有差别。
16．设空前“The English language has many ways to talk about something that is funny. （英语中有很多方式来谈论有趣的事情。）”设空后“It is a basic human need.（这是人类最基本的需求。）”提到幽默的重要性。说明该空提到了两者的关系，选项A“幽默只是其中一种方式。”符合题意。故选A项。
17．根据下文“This is when a person changes a word or uses it in a different context(上下文) for comic effect.（这是指一个人为了达到喜剧效果而改变一个词或在不同的语境中使用它。）”可知，此处强调在不同语境下语言的含义，C选项“其他形式的幽默是文字游戏和双关语。”符合题意。故选C项。
18．由“ Perhaps something bad happened to the person but they can laugh about it now.（也许一些不好的事情发生在这个人身上，但他们现在可以嘲笑它。）”以及“The advantage of this is that the characters aren’t real.（这样做的好处是角色不是真实的。）”可知，故事里的形象大多是虚假的，所以那些情节也是假的，人们也就可以不用感到情绪低落。故D选项“因此，你不必因为嘲笑他们而感到难过!”符合题意，故选D项。
19．由第一句“Physical comedy usually divides opinions. ”可知，一般喜剧可分为不同观点，前面提到了一部分，该空指另一部分。故G选项“对其他人来说，发现身体幽默和非严重的事故很有趣似乎很残忍。”符合语境。故选G项
20．根据下文“The British, for instance, are famous for their humour in English. However, people learning a foreign language face much difficulty when it comes to being funny in a second language. （例如，英国人以他们的英语幽默而闻名。然而，人们在学习外语时遇到了很多困难，当它在第二语言中变得有趣时。）”整段提到不同语言背景下的人对幽默的体验有差别，故首句与幽默和语言文化有关。F选项“大多数人知道如何在他们的母语中使用某种形式的幽默。”切题。故选F项。
21．A 22．D 23．C 24．C 25．A 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．A 31．D 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个从未上过大学的64岁老人实现求学梦的故事。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我参加它的唯一办法就是听我的孩子们谈论他们的课和所有有趣的事情。A. attended参加；B. gained获得；C. consulted咨询；D. contained包含。根据上文“I never went to university but always thought about it.”可知，作者从未上过大学，所以唯一可以参加大学的方法就是听孩子们谈论大学。故选A项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大学是我一生的梦想。A. goal目标；B. idea想法；C. advice建议；D. dream梦想。根据上文“I never went to university but always thought about it.”以及下文“I still thought about that old dream”可知，作者一直希望去上大学，大学是作者一生的梦想。故选D项。
23．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我一直想着这个以前的梦想，直到有一天，当地大学开设了一个老年课程项目。A. since自从；B. before在……之前；C. until直到；D. after在……之后。根据语境，此处表示作者一直想着自己的梦想，直到当地大学开设老年课程项目，空处表示“直到”，应用until。故选C项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直想着这个以前的梦想，直到有一天，当地大学开设了一个老年课程项目。A. theme主题；B. system系统；C. program项目；D. process过程。根据下文“at the local university”可知，当地大学开设了老年课程项目。故选C项。
25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我决定注册。A. sign up注册；B. turn up出现；C. keep up继续；D. make up化妆。根据下文“My first day of school finally arrived.”可知，作者注册了大学开设的老年课程项目。故选A项。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我开车去那里的时候，我的脑子里充满了消极的想法。A. negative消极的；B. attractive有吸引力的；C. active活跃的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据下文“What am I doing? The ____7____ will laugh when they see me in class. I probably won’t live long enough to get a ____8____.”可知，作者的脑子里充满了消极的想法。故选A项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们在课堂上看到我时，他们会笑。A. tutors导师；B. kids儿童；C. professors教授；D. fellows同伴。根据上文“I just turned sixty-four years old.”可知，作者已经64岁了，以及下文“when they see me in class”可知，作者担心课堂中的其他同学会笑话自己，其他同学在作者看来还是孩子。故选B项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可能活不到拿到学位的那一天了。A. degree学位；B. praise赞扬；C. skill技能；D. reputation声誉。根据语境，此处表示作者担心自己年龄大了，甚至会活不到毕业拿到学位的那一天。故选A项。
29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我在高速公路上开了一小段路，看到了另一个广告牌。A. higher更高地；B. further更远地；C. closer更近地；D. lower更低地。根据下文“and there was another ____10____.”可知，作者继续往前开得更远，然后看到了另一个广告牌。故选B项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在高速公路上开了一小段路，看到了另一个广告牌。A. billboard广告牌；B. picture图片；C. portrait肖像；D. cartoon卡通。根据上文“Then, suddenly, I saw it! A large billboard on the side of the road with a picture of Kermit the Frog.”可知，此处表示作者又看到了另一个广告牌。故选A项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个广告牌上有一张爱因斯坦伸出舌头的照片。A. breaking破坏；B. giving给予；C. pulling拉动；D. sticking粘住，坚持。根据上文“a picture of Albert Einstein with his tongue”以及常识可知，这是爱因斯坦伸出舌头的照片，stick out表示“伸出”。故选D项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一种新的态度在我心里出现了。A. holding等待；B. arriving到达；C. setting设置；D. making制作。根据上文“A line read, “As a student, he was no Einstein.” And there was a word in red, “Confidence”.”可知，作者的心里出现了一种新的态度，即一种新的态度到了作者的心里。故选B项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正接近大学的校门，那儿还立着一个广告牌。A. Leaving离开；B. Squeezing挤压；C. Approaching接近；D. Staying停留。根据上文“My first day of school finally arrived. As I drove there”可知，这是作者上学的第一天，作者开车去学校，所以此处表示作者靠近大学的校门。故选C项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正接近大学的校门，那儿还立着一个广告牌。A. stood站立；B. lived居住；C. lay躺；D. put放。根据语境，此处表示那里还立着一个广告牌。故选A项。
35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我的看法完全改变了。A. slightly轻微地；B. accidentally意外地；C. differently不同地；D. completely完全地。根据上文“At that moment, my outlook changed”以及语境，此处表示作者的看法完全改变了。故选D项。
36．would fly 37．annually 38．despite 39．where 40．dressed 41．energetic 42．and 43．passing 44．happier 45．go/ had gone
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Alex参加巴西狂欢节的开心经历。
36．考查动词时态。句意：在印度参加了一场难忘的婚礼后，亚历克斯感觉棒极了，因为他知道几天后他就要飞往巴西，体验每年举行的里约热内卢狂欢节。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，根据“knew”和“in several days”可知，使用过去将来时。故填would fly。
37．考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词held需用副词作状语。故填annually。
38．考查介词。句意：尽管夏天很热，里约热内卢的人们为了这个快乐的时刻会休息一周是不足为奇的。根据句意可知，此处需用介词despite表示“尽管”。故填despite。
39．考查定语从句。句意：然后他去参加一个街头聚会，在那里他看到一群穿着奇装异服的舞者和乐队。空处引导定语从句，先行词a street party，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。be dressed in为固定短语，意为“穿着”，分析句子结构，空处需用过去分词作定语。故填dressed。
41．考查形容词。句意：当乐队开始演奏充满活力的桑巴舞节拍时，舞者们扭动着身体，人群开始欢呼、鼓掌和歌唱。修饰名词samba beat，需用形容词作定语。故填energetic。
42．考查连词。句意同上。“the dancers twisted and turned”和“the crowd began to cheer, clap and sing.”为并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一群人沿街行进，经过一波又一波的小摊。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词marched，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，pass和The whole group为逻辑上的主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填passing。
44．考查形容词比较级。句意：呼吸着烤肉的浓郁香味，亚历克斯感到前所未有的快乐。结合“否定词+形容词比较级”表示最高级的用法可知，此处应用happy的比较级作表语。故填happier。
45．考查动词时态或者非谓语动词。句意：他沉浸在聚会的狂热中，几乎没有注意到五个小时已经过去了。此处可以看作notice sb./sth. do sth.，空处需填go作宾语补足语；或者看作谓语动词，将“five hours 10 (go) by.”看作省略that的宾语从句，go这个动作发生在noticed之前，表示“过去的过去”，使用过去完成时。故填go/had gone。
46．One possible version
Dear David,
Having learned that you are keen on Chinese literature, I strongly recommend to you Dream of the Red Chamber written by Cao Xueqin.
Acknowledged as one of the masterpieces, the novel follows the rise and fall of noble family during the 18th century. It features fascinating plots and its vivid account of typical characters. Additionally, you will have a glimpse of custom, attire and cuisine at that time.
If you have any questions, don’t hesitate to contact me.
Yours
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友David写一封邮件向他推荐一本书，内容包括：书名和作者以及该书的内容简介。
【详解】1.词汇积累
喜欢：be keen on→ enjoy/be fond of
迷人的：fascinating → charming/attractive
高贵的：noble→magnificent
此外：additionally → what’s more
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Having learned that you are keen on Chinese literature, strongly recommend to you Dream of the Red Chamber written by Cao Xueqin.
拓展句：Since I have learned that you are keen on Chinese literature, I strongly recommend to you Dream of the Red Chamber written by Cao Xueqin.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Having learned that you are keen on Chinese literature, I strongly recommend to you Dream of the Red Chamber written by Cao Xueqin.（运用了非谓语动词having done作状语表示该动作发生于主句动作之前）
【高分句型2】Acknowledged as one of the masterpieces , the novel follows the rise and fall of noble family during the 18th century. （运用了过去分词作状语）
47．One possible version:
Approaching the doorway, Lucy was very nervous and took a deep breath. Standing in front of the door, she was afraid whether her mother would forgive her for her rudeness. But when She thought of her mother’s familiar face and the noodle seller’s kind advice, she decided to knock on the door bravely. Her mother opened the door but Lucy was so ashamed that she didn’t know what to say.
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. Lucy couldn’t help crying and said “Sorry, mom, I know I have made a big mistake. I shouldn’t have quarreled with you. I shouldn’t have run away from home. Could you forgive me?” Lucy’s mother was moved, saying “Good girl, never mind, I also should make an apology to you for scolding at you angrily. I am very worried about you. ” Tears rolled down from both of their faces and they hugged each other tightly.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了小女孩Lucy和母亲争吵后离家出走，走在街上，觉得饿了，一个卖面条的摊位前停下， 摊主人知道情况后，免费请她吃了一碗面并听她倾诉，她很感恩，摊主却告诉她：“我请你吃一碗面，你就感激我，你想想你的妈妈养大你，给你做了多少顿饭呢？”Lucy顿悟，决定回家和妈妈好好沟通。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“离家门口越来越近，”可知，第一段可描写Lucy在走到家门口进门前的心理活动。
②由第二段首句内容“头顶的轻轻抚摸把她的思绪拉回来。”可知，第二段可描写Lucy和妈妈的谈话。
2.续写线索：站在家门口——敲门——妈妈开门——承认错误——妈妈担心——拥抱
3.词汇激活
行为类
①推开门：open the door/push the door open
②哭了起来：can’t help crying/burst into tears
③向...道歉：say sorry to /apologize to
情绪类
①.羞愧/悔恨：be ashamed /feel regretful
②担心：be worried about/be concerned about
【点睛】 [高分句型1]. Standing in front of the door, she was afraid whether her mother would forgive her for her rudeness. （使用了现在分词作状语和连接词whether引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. But when She thought of her mother’s familiar face and the noodle seller’s kind advice, she decided to knock on the door bravely.（由when引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型3]. I shouldn’t have quarreled with you.(使用的情态动词结构shouldn’t have done 表示“本不应该做某事”)
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