2021-2022学年贵州省黔东南州某校高一（下）第二次月考英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2021-2022学年贵州省黔东南州某校高一（下）第二次月考英语试卷（含答案解析），共17页。

2021-2022学年贵州省黔东南州某校高一（下）第二次月考英语试卷

A
Crazy Festivals Mike the Headless Chicken Festival    In 1945, farmer Lloyd Olsen tried to cut off the head of Mike, a chicken, so his wife could cook it up for dinner. However, the bird didn't die and lived another year and a half, making regular trips to the fair, where people paid a quarter to see the amazing headless bird. Today, people celebrated it with a two-day May festival in Fruita, which includes live music, a golf tournament, and lots of delicious chicken.
Roswell UFO Festival
    In 1947, a flying saucer (碟状物) crashed on a large farm outside the town of Roswell, New Mexico. Considering it is a unusual thing from outer space, the citizens of Roswell celebrate the event every July with a three-day festival that features a costume contest, a parade and other activities.
World's Largest Rattlesnake Roundup
    The rattlesnake, a poisonous American snake, whose numbers grow too large, has caused serious problems for farmers. That's why every March the residents of Sweetwater, Texas, host a three-day festival. Visitors can learn about rattlesnakes, take a bus tour of their natural habitat, participate in a rattlesnake eating contest and so on.
Bugfest
    Every September, the North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences in Raleigh sponsors a daylong festival that focuses on something most people try to avoid insects. Visitors can hold bugs that are not native, cheer on racing insects and learn about beekeeping.
1. Why did Lloyd Olsen want to cut off the head of Mike?
A. To celebrate a festival.
B. To eat it for dinner.
C. To have a headless chicken.
D. To make money by showing it in the fair
2. What's the purpose of the World's Largest Rattlesnake Roundup?
A. To keep the number of rattlesnakes under control.
B. To increase local tourism.
C. To protect the rattlesnakes' habitats.
D. To increase the number of rattlesnakes.
3. Which of the following festival lasts for the shortest time?
A. Mike the Headless Chicken Festival.
B. Roswell UFO Festival.
C. Bugfest.
D. World's Largest Rattlesnake Roundup.
B
    Tim Ma's parents came to the United States from Taiwan in the 1970s. They opened a restaurant. It was not a success. They found success in America, however, in computers and engineering. As a result, Ma's parents hoped he would study to become an engineer or doctor. They wanted financial security (安全) for their child.
    Ma grew up in the southern U.S. state of Arkansas. He says the American South was a challenging place to live for a Chinese-American kid in the 1970s and 80s. "There was definitely some racism there. I was the kind of the dopey Asian kid and I would be not punished for that, I would be bullied (欺负) for that."
    Growing up, Ma considered many professions—writer, fireman, even president. But he had a sense early on… "I didn't want to be an engineer." Ma did well in math and science classes in high school. And he ended up choosing to study electrical engineering in college.
    However, later he wanted to leave the engineering world behind and enter the restaurant business. It was in his blood. After all, his parents had owned a Chinese restaurant in Arkansas. His uncle also owned one in New York. His parents, Ma says, could not understand why he would want to leave such a good job to open a restaurant. They had worked long hours but their own restaurant still failed. But Ma remained certain. He was going to do things differently from his parents. He was able to learn from their one major mistake as restaurant owners—they knew very little about the art of cooking. He believes the mistake caused the restaurant to fail.
    So, in 2009, Ma opened his first restaurant in Virginia. It is called Maple Avenue. At Maple Avenue, Ma cooked, cleaned the ovens, fixed equipment and paid bills. His hard work paid off. Ma opened his fourth restaurant last year, Kyirisan in Washington, D.C.
4. Why did Ma's parents want him to become an engineer or doctor?
A. Because of family tradition.
B. Because racism existed there.
C. Because Ma did well in math.
D. Because such jobs are high paid jobs.
5. What does the underlined word in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Clever. B. Slow-minded. C. Active. D. Determined.
6. What did Ma finally choose to study in college?
A. Computer. B. Math.
C. Science. D. Electrical engineering.
7. According to Ma, what is important for the success of a restaurant?
A. Long hours' working.
B. Having the best chefs.
C. Knowing about the art of cooking.
D. Choosing the right place for restaurant.
C
    Do you remember the name of your kindergarten teacher? I do. Her name was Mrs White. I don't remember much about what we learned in her class, but my mother once told me that we used to write a lot. And I would bring back what I wrote and she would look at it and see there were so many mistakes. But no red corrections. And always a star. It worried my mother, so one day she went to meet Mrs White and asked her why she never corrected my mistakes or pointed out grammatical errors.
    Mrs White said, "The children are just beginning to get excited about using words and forming sentences. I don't want to dampen (使受挫折) that enthusiasm with red ink. Spelling and grammar can wait. The wonder of words won't..." She maybe didn't say it exactly like that. My mother gave me what she could remember. I added in the rest. I grew up learning to use words like that.
    And it occurred to me that if Mrs. White had used her red pen more, I probably wouldn't be telling you about this now. I look back now and think she must have been a rather extraordinary teacher to allow the joy, wonder and excitement of expression to flower like that. Because to bloom is better than not to bloom.
    I used to misspell 'beautiful' a lot. Pretty is easier to spell but it doesn't hold as much as you mean sometimes. I kept on using 'beautiful'. Eventually the letters settled into their right places. And thanks to Mrs White, I had been writing what I meant even if I couldn't quite spell it out. Life isn't pretty. It's beautiful.
8. What worried the author's mother?
A. The author's learning little.
B. The author's not getting a star.
C. The teacher's not using red pens.
D. The author's uncorrected mistakes.
9. Why didn't Mrs White correct the children's mistakes?
A. She didn't have a red pen.
B. She was too busy to do that.
C. She wanted to protect their excitement.
D. She just ignored the children's mistakes.
10. What is the author's attitude towards Mrs White?
A. Grateful. B. Doubtful. C. Regretful. D. Respectful.
11. Which of the following can best describe Mrs White as a teacher?
A. Humorous. B. Caring. C. Demanding. D. Generous.
D
A short while ago,I lost access to my WeChat account.I am not sure why it wouldn't let me log in；perhaps it was my ancient,out-of-date phone.But I wasn't upset because it offered me an opportunity to take a break from social media---something more and more people are doing.
In the United States,Twitter and Facebook has seen a 44 percent decline（下降） among its younger users.Some of these users may have deserted Twitter and Facebook for other social media platforms,while many others have quit because they felt that social media was having a negative effect on their happiness and overall quality of life.Stars such as Taylor Swift and Ed Sheeren have taken a break from social media because they were tired of so many Internet trolls leaving negative comments.Ordinary people（like me） are turning away from it because of the feeling that they were spending more time online and enjoying less.
It is not unusual for people to spend two or three hours a day posting or reading posts,to the point where it becomes an addiction.And it is an addiction.There is a chemical in your brain known as dopamine（多巴胺） which is sometimes called the "reward molecule" and its release gives you a feeling of pleasure.For instance,when you post a photo on WeChat and get a hundred likes,you feel happy.That's dopamine at work.
I'm not advocating that all of you quit social media,but spending less time on these platforms does bring you advantages.You could start by leaving your phone at home when you go to school.And it is also a good idea to charge your phone outside of your bedroom at night,as you are unlikely to get a good night's sleep when the notification（通知） bell keeps ringing.
Someday I may reconnect with my WeChat account,but I'm not in a hurry.Life can be more relaxing and just as interesting without it.
12. How did the writer feel when he found he had lost access to his WeChat account？ ______
A. Upset. B. Joyful. C. Confused. D. Sad.
13. How did the writer support the idea of the decline of social media use in paragraph2？ ______
A. .By illustrating different reasons.
B. By using data.
C. By making a comparison.
D. By doing some research.
14. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about？ ______
A. The reason for social media addiction.
B. The ways to deal with addiction.
C. People's habits on social media.
D. Chemicals in your brain.
15. What's the writer attitude towards the use of social media？ ______
A. Positive. B. Negative.
C. Concerned. D. Neutral.（中立）
Does the thought of talking in front of people make you upset？ (1) Many people in the world suffer from mild to extreme shyness and are trying to overcome it.Remember that it takes time,effort to change.Here are some tips for you to follow.
(2) One of the first steps to overcome your shyness is try to accept your shyness and be comfortable with it.The more you will resist （抵制）it unconsciously or consciously,the longer it will last.One way it could be done is by saying to yourself repeatedly 'Yes I am shy and I accept it'.
Figure out your triggers（诱因）.Do you become shy in front of new audiences？Or when surrounded by people you know and admire？Try to find out the thoughts that go through your head right before the shyness hits. (3) You are okay being around your family,right.That's because you just know them better and what's more,they know you.
Place your attention on others.For 99% of us,we become shy when we think if we speak up or stand out,we'll embarrass ourselves. (4) For when we stop focusing on ourselves,we place our （mental） attention elsewhere.
Practice speaking clearly to yourself.You get used to hearing your own voice!Loving it,even.Record yourself pretending to have conversations.Sounds ridiculous,sure,but you'll notice patterns,times when you imagine you're speaking loudly but you're really not,etc.At the beginning you'll feel like an actor,but it will become an old habit. (5)
A.Accept your shyness.
B.If so,you are not alone.
C.Try to overcome your shyness.
D.That's why it's important to focus on others.
E.The easiest way to do this is to concentrate on others.
F.It is likely that not all situations make you shy.
G.Practice makes habits,you know!
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When my 12th-grade results were declared,I was excited.It was the first (21) news for us in a long while.My father had an accident and was in hospital.My mother was there to look after him.I rushed to (22)them of the good news.Maybe my mood was contagious （传染的）— a pretty lady I had never met smiled at me in the elevator.
My performance (23) me a place at the city's top college.Despite difficulty,my mother(24) to get the fees.On admission day,I (25) filled the form,packed my bag and (26) on my bike.As soon as I arrived,I found my bag gone.I was (27).Where on earth could it be？I (28) but with no luck.
I rode to the hospital,but I couldn't gather the(29) to go in.I stood outside,gazing listlessly （无精打采地） when I felt someone (30)my shoulder.It was the woman from the elevator. "Anything I can help？" she asked.Tears streaming,I told her everything.She (31) and said, "Don't worry."
She reached for her bag and (32)me some money.I hesitated,but she placed the money in my hands. "Take care of your father and stay (33)，" she said.I was overwhelmed by the (34) kindness.I returned many times in (35)of meeting her but I never did.
21.  A. interesting B. upsetting C. amazing D. boring
22.  A. inform B. convince C. remind D. persuade
23.  A. earned B. bought C. prepared D. saved
24.  A. arranged B. managed C. helped D. promised.
25.  A. firmly B. gradually C. frequently D. carefully
26.  A. paid off B. called off C. set off D. took off
27.  A. in love B. in despair C. in common D. in shape
28.  A. desired B. searched C. asked D. cried
29.  A. strength B. voice C. confidence D. courage
30.  A. pat B. hug C. hit D. strike
31.  A. wandered B. waited C. watched D. listened
32.  A. threw B. paid C. handed D. awarded
33. .
A. honest B. tough C. generous D. polite
34.  A. unexpected B. uncertain C. unbelievable D. unsatisfactory
35.  A. favor B. need C. belief D. hope
36.     Yang Liping became known as the "peacock princess" after her 1986 award-winning dance piece, Spirit of the Peacock, a work   (1)   (inspire) by the graceful hand movements of the bird-related dance of the ethnic Bai people. Born in a Bai family in Dali, Yunnan, she never received formal dance training but displayed a talent   (2)   dancing since she was a child. Later, she left her hometown and   (3)   (perform) at grand theaters and festivals in China and overseas, as well as winning a number of   (4)   (award). Dynamic Yunnan is her significant work, which   (5)   (stage) more than 7, 000 times so far.
    On April 27, two days before International Dance Day, Yang appeared in Beijing   (6)   (attend) a public event marking her career.   (7)   (wear) a long pink dress with a hand-embroidered tiger in the front, Yang released her new work, a 12-minute dance film, The Tiger's Roar. The film is inspired by the tiger, symbolizing (象征)   (8)   (strong) and courage. Yang is not foreign to films. In 1995, she played   (9)   role in the film, Warrior Lanling, directed by Hu Xuehua. Now, with a heavy heart, she shared news of disbanding the team, because of the COVID-19 pandemic,   (10)   has affected the performing arts scene.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. 假定你是李华，美国Trinity School 代表团将于明天到达你校进行访问，请你作为苗族代表写一篇演讲稿介绍黔东南苗族，内容包括。
1.居住位置：贵州东南部。
2.人文特点：苗族总人口约9亿，多数居住在黔东南，能歌善舞。
3.特色：芦笙舞、银饰、苗绣。
注意：1.80词左右。
2.参考词汇：embroideries （刺绣），silver accessories（银饰）
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
That night,I quarreled with my mother,and then stormed out of the house.While on the road,I remembered that I did not have any money in my pocket.I did not even take my cell phone with me to make a call home.
Wandering in the street,I passed a noodle shop.I suddenly felt very hungry.I wished for a bowl of noodles,but I had no money!
The seller saw me standing before the counter and asked,"Hey little girl,you want to cat a bowl？" "But...but I do not carry money..."I shyly replied.
"Okay,I'll treat you." the seller said,"come in,I will cook you a bowl."
A few minutes later the owner brought me a steaming bowl of noodles.After eating some pieces,I cried.
"What is it？"He asked.
" Nothing.I am just touched by your kindness!" I said as I wiped my tears. "Even a stranger on the street gives me a bowl of noodles,and my mother,after a quarrel,chased me out of the house.She is cruel（残忍的）!"
The seller sighed,"Girl,why did you think so？Think again.I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you felt that way.Your mother has been taking care of you since you were little,why were you not grateful and why did you hurt your mom？You should say sorry to your mom."
I was really surprised after hearing that.
Why did I not think of that？A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful,and my mother has raised me since I was little and I have never felt so.not even a little.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右：
2．续写部分为两段，开头语已为你写好：
Paragraph 1：
Just at that moment,many memories came back into my mind.________________________________
Paragraph 2：
When arriving home,I saw my mother sitting at the dinner table,worried and tired._________________
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了世界上最疯狂的四个节日的有关信息和具体特色。
1. 根据第一部分第一句In 1945, farmer Lloyd Olsen tried to cut off the head of Mike, a chicken, so his wife could cook it up for dinner.（1945年，农民劳埃德•奥尔森试图砍掉一只叫麦克的鸡的头，这样他的妻子就可以把它做成晚餐。）可知Lloyd Olsen杀鸡是因为家人要吃鸡，妻子要用鸡来做菜。故B正确。

2. 根据第三部分The rattlesnake, a poisonous American snake, whose numbers grow too large, has caused serious problems for farmers. That's why every March the residents of Sweetwater, Texas, host a three-day festival.（响尾蛇是一种有毒的美洲蛇，它的数量越来越多，给农民带来了严重的问题。这就是为什么每年3月，德克萨斯州甜水镇的居民都会举办为期三天的节日。）可知当这种蛇的数量太多的时候，就会给人的生命带来危险，所以人们组织了the World's Largest Rattlesnake Roundup来控制这种蛇的数量。故A正确。

3. 根据第一个节日Today, people celebrated it with a two-day May festival in Fruita（今天，人们在弗鲁塔举行为期两天的五月节来庆祝这个节日）；第二个节日Considering it is a unusual thing from outer space, the citizens of Roswell celebrate the event every July with a three-day festival（考虑到这是一件来自外太空的不同寻常的事情，罗斯韦尔的市民每年7月都会举办为期三天的节日来庆祝这一事件）；第三个节日That's why every March the residents of Sweetwater, Texas, host a three-day festival.（这就是为什么每年三月，德克萨斯州斯威特沃特的居民都会举办一个为期三天的节日）；最后一个节日Every September, the North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences in Raleigh sponsors a daylong festival（每年9月，罗利的北卡罗莱纳州自然科学博物馆都会主办一个为期一天的节日）可知持续时间最短的节日是最后一个节日Bugfest。故C正确。

4~7.【答案】D、B、D、C
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文，主要记叙了Tim Ma从按照父母的意愿学习工程学，到后来自主选择了烹饪作为自己职业的故事。
1. 根据第一段As a result, Ma's parents hoped he would study to become an engineer or doctor. They wanted financial security (安全) for their child.（因此，马的父母希望他能学习成为一名工程师或医生。他们希望他们的孩子有经济保障。）可知，Tim Ma的父母期望他成为一名工程师或医生因为这些工作报酬高。故选D。
2. 划线单词所在的句子的意思是：我是那种……亚洲孩子，我不会因此受到惩罚，我会因此被欺负。结合语境和句中的punished和bullied可知，dopey和slow-minded意思一致，意为“迟钝的，呆笨的”。故选B。
3. 根据第三段And he ended up choosing to study electrical engineering in college.（他最终选择了在大学学习电气工程。）可知，Ma在大学学习电气工程。故选D。
4. 根据倒数第二段He was able to learn from their one major mistake as restaurant owners—they knew very little about the art of cooking.（他能够从他们作为餐馆老板的一个重大错误中吸取教训——他们对烹饪艺术知之甚少。）可知，Ma认为了解烹饪艺术对于饭店的成功很重要。故选C。

8~11.【答案】D、C、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己的幼儿园老师如何保护孩子们学习积极性，表达了自己对老师的感激之情。
1. 由文章第一段And I would bring back what I wrote and she would look at it and see there were so many mistakes. But no red corrections. And always a star. It worried my mother, so one day she went to meet Mrs White and asked her why she never corrected my mistakes or pointed out grammatical errors.（我会把我写的东西带回来，她会看着它，看到有很多错误。但没有用红笔改正。而且永远是星星。这让我的母亲很担心，所以有一天她去见怀特老师，问她为什么她从不纠正我的错误或指出语法错误）可知，老师没有纠正作者的错误使作者的妈妈担心。故选D。

2. 由文章第二段Mrs White said, "The children are just beginning to get excited about using words and forming sentences. I don't want to dampen (使受挫折) that enthusiasm with red ink. Spelling and grammar can wait. The wonder of words won't..."（怀特老师说：“孩子们刚刚开始对使用单词和造句感到兴奋。我不想用红色墨水使这种热情受到挫折。拼写和语法可以等待。言语的奇迹不可以等待……”）可推知，老师没有纠正孩子们的错误是不想让孩子们受到挫折，是为了保护孩子们学习积极性。故选C。

3. 由文章最后一段And thanks to Mrs White, I had been writing what I meant even if I couldn't quite spell it out.（多亏了怀特老师，我一直把我想写的写出来，即使我不能完全把它说清楚）可知，作者对怀特老师是心怀感激之情的。故选A。

4. 由文章第二段Mrs White said, "The children are just beginning to get excited about using words and forming sentences. I don't want to dampen (使受挫折) that enthusiasm with red ink. Spelling and grammar can wait. The wonder of words won't..."可知，老师为了保护孩子们的学习积极性，没有纠正孩子们的错误，这体现了她对学生们的关怀，她是一个关心他人，体贴他人的老师。故选B。

12~15.【答案】B、B、A、B
【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据第一段But I wasn't upset because it offered me an opportunity to take a break from social media---something more and more people are doing（但我并不难过，因为它给了我一个从社交媒体上休息的机会--越来越多的人正在做这件事。）可知当作者发现自己失去了微信帐号时，他没有失望，而是很高兴。故选B。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据第二段In the United States,Twitter and Facebook has seen a 44 percent decline（下降） among its younger users（在美国，推特和脸书的年轻用户数量下降了44%。）可知作者利用数据来支持社交媒体使用量下降的观点。故选B。
（3）A.段落大意题。根据第三段It is not unusual for people to spend two or three hours a day posting or reading posts,to the point where it becomes an addiction.And it is an addiction.There is a chemical in your brain known as dopamine（多巴胺） which is sometimes called the "reward molecule" and its release gives you a feeling of pleasure.For instance,when you post a photo on WeChat and get a hundred likes,you feel happy.That's dopamine at work（人们每天花两到三个小时来发帖子或阅读帖子是很平常的事，甚至到了上瘾的地步。这是一种瘾。在你的大脑中有一种叫做多巴胺的化学物质，它有时被称为"奖励分子"，它的释放会给你一种快乐的感觉。例如，当你在微信上发布了一张照片，得到了100个赞，你会感到高兴。这是多巴胺在起作用。）可知，第三段对人们沉迷于社交媒体的原因进行了分析。故选A。
（4）B.观点态度题。根据倒数第二段的I'm not advocating that all of you quit social media,but spending less time on these platforms does bring you advantages.（我并不是提倡你们所有人都退出社交媒体，但在这些平台上少花点时间确实会给你们带来好处。）可知，作者建议我们少花时间在社交媒体平台上。因此他的态度是消极的。故选B。
本文是一篇议论文阅读。文章主要论述了由于某些原因，作者暂时无法登陆微信，远离了社交媒体，但这反而让作者感到更轻松快乐。作者在文章告诉人们"暂时远离社交媒体是明智的选择"并就其原因进行了分析。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。

16~20.【答案】B、A、F、D、G
【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据下一句Many people in the world suffer from mild to extreme shyness and are trying to overcome it.（世界上许多人都有轻微到极端的羞怯，并试图克服它。）可知此处说的是许多人都害羞。所以B.If so,you are not alone.（如果是这样，你并不孤单。）符合语境。故选B。
（2）A.标题归纳题。根据下一句One of the first steps to overcome your shyness is try to accept your shyness and be comfortable with it.（克服害羞的第一步是试着接受你的害羞并对它感到舒适。）可知此处说的是接受你的害羞。所以A.Accept your shyness.（接受你的羞怯。）符合语境。故选A。
（3）F.推理判断题。根据下一句You are okay being around your family,right.That's because you just know them better and what's more,they know you.（如果你和家人在一起还好吧。那是因为你更了解他们，更重要的是，他们了解你。）可知此处说的是不是所有情况都会让你害羞。所以 F.It is likely that not all situations make you shy.（可能不是所有的情况都会让你害羞。）符合语境。故选F。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据上一句For when we stop focusing on ourselves,we place our （mental） attention elsewhere.（因为当我们停止关注自己时，我们会把注意力放在其他地方。）可知此处说的是不要总是关注自己，要关注他人。所以D.That's why it's important to focus on others.（这就是为什么关注他人很重要。）符合语境。故选D。
（5）G.推理判断题。根据上一句At the beginning you'll feel like an actor,but it will become an old habit.（一开始你会觉得自己像个演员，但这将成为一个旧习惯。）可知此处说的是要让他成为一种习惯。所以（你知道，熟能生巧！）符合语境。故选G。
本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何克服害羞。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。

21~35.【答案】C、A、A、B、D、C、B、B、D、A、D、C、B、A、D
【解析】（1）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.interesting有趣的；B.upsetting令人沮丧的；C.amazing令人惊讶的；D.boring无聊的。由下文"the good news"可知是好消息，所以会振奋人心。故选C项。
（2）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.inform通知；B.convince使确信；C.remind提醒；D.persuade劝服。根据后文"them of the good news"可知，作者去医院是为了告诉父母好消息。故选A项。
（3）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.earned赢得；B.bought购买；C.prepared准备；D.saved拯救。结合后文"me a place at the city's top college"可知，作者的良好表现为自己赢得了上大学的机会。故选A项。
（4）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.arranged安排；B.managed管理，设法；C.helped帮助；D.promised承诺。由上文"Despite difficulty"以及下文作者能够去上学可知，作者母亲为作者筹集学费是有困难的，但还是筹集到了学费。manage to do表示"设法做成某事"。故选B项。
（5）D.考查副词及语境理解。A.firmly坚固地；B.gradually逐渐地；C.frequently频繁地；D.carelessly粗心地，认真地。根据上文"My performance ___me a place at the city's top college."可知，认真地填好表格。可见作者很认真，珍惜来之不易的学习机会。故选D项。
（6）C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.paid off付清；B.called off取消；C.set off出发；D.took off起飞。由下文"Once I arrived"可知作者收拾好一切就骑上车出发了。故选C项。
（7）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.in love恋爱中；B.in despair沮丧；C.in common相同；D.in shape形状，模样。由下文"when I found my bag gone."可知作者弄丢了学费，所以作者很沮丧。故选B项。
（8）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.desired渴望；B.searched搜索；C.asked询问；D.cried哭泣。根据后文"but with no luck"（没有运气）可知，作者发现弄丢了学费，所以赶紧去寻找，但是没有找到。故选B项。
（9）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.strength力量；B.voice嗓音；C.confidence自信；D.courage勇气。根据上文可知，作者弄丢了母亲好不容易才筹齐的学费，由此推知作者没有勇气告诉母亲这件事。故选D项。
（10）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.pat轻拍；B.hug拥抱；C.hit击打；D.strike碰撞。结合后文"my shoulder"可知，作者正不知所措时，有人拍了拍了作者的肩膀。故选A项。
（11）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.wandered徘徊；B.waited等待；C.watched观看；D.listened聆听。由上文"I told her everything."可知这里是作者在讲述自己的遭遇，所以那位女士在听着。故选D项。
（12）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.threw扔；B.paid支付；C.handed递给；D.awarded奖励。由后文"me some money"可知那位女士为人热心，关心作者，所以她拿出一些钱递给作者。故选C项。
（13）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.honest诚实的；B.tough坚强的；C.generous慷慨的；D.polite礼貌的。热心肠的女士看到作者遇到困难，劝导作者要照顾好其父亲并且要一直坚强下去。故选B项。
（14）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.unexpected意外的；B.uncertain不确定的；C.unbelievable难以置信的；D.unsatisfactory不满意的。作者与那位女士素不相识，所以那位女士对作者的帮助是作者意料之外的。故选A项。
（15）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.favor帮助；B.need需求；C.belief信仰；D.hope希望。根据后文"of meeting her but I never did"可知，作者回到（那家医院）希望碰到帮助自己的那位热心肠的女士。in hope of是固定短语，意为"希望……"。故选D项。
本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了作者高中毕业将上大学时，家里遭遇变故，母亲辛苦筹集的学费被作者不小心弄丢了，作者在无助时受到好心人帮助的故事。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。

36.【答案】【小题1】
inspired
【小题2】
for
【小题3】
performed
【小题4】
awards
【小题5】
has been staged
【小题6】
to attend
【小题7】
Wearing
【小题8】
strength
【小题9】
a
【小题10】
which
【解析】1. 分析句子可知，本句已有谓语动词became，设空处应填入非谓语动词形式。提示词inspire和work之间是被动关系，此处应填入过去分词形式。故填inspired。
2. 此处表示“舞蹈的天赋”，talent后面接介词for，意为“对……的天赋”，是固定用法。故填for。
3. 句意：后来，她离开家乡，在中国和海外的大型剧院和节日上演出，并获得了一些许多奖项。由句中的and并结合句意可知，设空处和left由and连接并列充当句子的谓语，此处应填入动词的过去式。故填performed。
4. 句意同上。a number of意为“大量的，许多的”，其后接可数名词的复数形式。提示词award是可数名词，意为“奖，奖品”。故填awards。
5. 句意：《云南映象》是她的重要作品，至今已上演7000多次。分析句子可知，设空处为which引导的非限制定语从句的谓语部分。由so far并结合句意可知，从句的时态为现在完成时。此处提示词stage是动词，意为“上演，举办，举行”。which指代的先行词work意为“作品”，与stage之间是被动关系，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态。work是单数名词，助动词用has。故填has been staged。
6. 句意：4月27日，也就是国际舞蹈日的前两天，杨丽萍现身北京，出席了一场纪念她职业生涯的公开活动。本句中已有谓语动词appeared，设空处应填入非谓语动词。结合句意可知，此处应用不定式表目的。故填to attend。
7. 分析句子可知，本句已有谓语动词released，设空处应填入非谓语动词形式。提示词wear和主语Yang之间是主动关系，此处应填入现在分词，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Wearing。
8. 此处指“象征力量和勇气”，设空处应填入名词，由and连接，和courage并列作symbolizing的宾语。提示词strong是形容词，其名词是strength，意为“力气，力量”时，是不可数名词。故填strength。
9. play a role in是固定短语，意为“在……扮演角色，在……中起到作用”。故填a。
10. 句意：现在，她怀着沉重的心情，分享了解散团队的消息，因为新冠疫情已经影响了表演艺术领域。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句。从句缺少主语，先行词the COVID-19 pandemic是事物，应用which引导从句。故填which。

37.【答案】Dear friends,
I am Li Hua,chairman of the Students' Union.It's my honor to express the most heartfelt welcome to our guests from Trinity School on behalf of all the teachers and students of our school.We have been looking forward to seeing you for a long time.（欢迎）
Here,I feel like introducing the Miao Minority to you.The Miao live primarily in the southeast of Guizhou.（居住位置）
The number of Miao in China is estimated to be about 9 million,most of whom live in the southeast of Guizhou. 【高分句型一】All of the Miao people have good voice and good at singing and dancing!Song and dance are the big part of the Miao people's daily life. （人文特点）The Miao culture is colorful,featuring Lusheng dance,embroideries and silver accessories.【高分句型二】（特色）
We do wish you a pleasant trip in our school.（愿望）
Thank you.（感谢）
【解析】高分句型一：The number of Miao in China is estimated to be about 9 million,most of whom live in the southeast of Guizhou.
译文：据估计，中国的苗族人口约为900万，其中大多数居住在贵州东南部。
分析：这句话使用了most of whom引导非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：The Miao culture is colorful,featuring Lusheng dance,embroideries and silver accessories.
译文：苗族文化丰富多彩，以芦笙舞，刺绣和银饰为特色。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语featuring Lusheng dance,embroideries and silver accessories作状语。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。

38.【答案】Just at that moment, many memories came back into my mind. When I was ill, she was always the one taking care of me. When I had trouble with my study, she never lost faith in me and encouraged me to keep going. When I arrived home during the weekend, she always prepared my favourite food. All her kindness came back to me. I should be grateful for all she had done for me. I realized that I should return home immediately and say sorry to my mother.
When arriving home, I saw my mother sitting at the dinner table, worried and tired. She must have been looking for me everywhere. I was ready for her anger and shouts. However, before I could apologize, my mother saw me and gently said ："oh, honey, thank God, you're back! Come inside. You are probably very hungry？I cooked your favorite noodles, come and eat while they are still hot…" No longer able to control myself, I cried in her arms. "I 'm sorry, mom, please forgive me." I whispered to her through tears, extremely ashamed of myself.
【解析】【原文大意】
文章以母爱为线索，讲述了作者因为和妈妈吵架跑了出去。之后她饿了，但是没带钱，幸运的是好心的店主给了她一碗面条，她因为感动而落泪。而店主知道后对她说，自己就给了你一碗面就让你这么感激，而你小时候母亲一直在照顾你，为什么你不感恩，为什么？你伤害了你妈妈吗？店主的话让作者开始反思自己。
【段落续写】
根据第一段首句“就在那一刻，我想起了许多往事。”可知，本段可以叙述我回忆妈妈是如何照顾我支持我的，意识到应该向妈妈道歉。
根据第二段首句“到家时，我看见妈妈坐在餐桌旁，又担心又累。”可知，本段可以叙述我回到家之后妈妈的反应，妈妈没有责怪我，反而在关心我。我因为愧疚向妈妈道歉，希望能得到她的原谅。
【续写线索】
鼓励我继续前进——感激她为我所做的一切——再也控制不住自己——为自己感到非常羞愧
【词汇激活】
动作类：
①照顾：take care of/look after
②到达：arrive/reach/get to
情绪类：
①感激的：grateful/thankful
②感到羞愧的：ashamed/sorry
【高分句型】
①I should be grateful for all she had done for me.（省略that的定语从句修饰先行词all）
②I realized that I should return home immediately and say sorry to my mother.（that引导宾语从句）