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2021-2022学年贵州省三新改革联盟校高一（下）联考英语试卷（三）（含答案解析）
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这是一份2021-2022学年贵州省三新改革联盟校高一（下）联考英语试卷（三）（含答案解析），共17页。
2021-2022学年贵州省三新改革联盟校高一（下）联考英语试卷（三）
A
Gap Year Sailing Programs
About Programs
A gap year is typically a year-long break before or after university. Sailing in a gap year is a trip of discovery. These unique adventure programs can take you across oceans and whole regions to experience dozens of countries in a single gap year. They can cover several regions, like the Indian Ocean, the Caribbean Sea, New England, The Maritimes, etc.
You'll find that a boat is a perfect place to put classroom theory into real world practice. The valuable new skill that you have here can be easily applied to nearly any workplace. Cooperation, creative thinking, and problem-solving are all necessities of life aboard a ship and applicable wherever you go after your voyage ends.
Planning Your Trip
•Costs
How much a sailing gap year costs changes greatly depending on the type of the program and the length of the voyage. A program lasting a few weeks may cost ﹩ 5, 000 or more. Months-long adventures may be as much as ﹩20, 00, especially if they involve college credits or other coursework.
•Accommodation
Housing will consist of a berth (铺位) aboard your boat. Don't expect anything fancy. You'll likely have little more than a bed and a small storage locker in a two or three person cabin. Given the limited size of your living space, expect to stay with your crew mates at all times with lttle real privacy.
•Health & Safety
Living aboard a ship means that you can't always count on having medical equipment nearby. You are asked to provide a health certificate (证明) confirming that you are in good health before being accepted into your program. Most programs include medical emergency insurance as part of their fees.
1. Which of the following is the benefit of joining the programs?
A. Learning survival skills on the sea.
B. Gaining applicable skills and experience.
C. Making new friends with your crew mates.
D. Having chances to operate high-tech equipment.
2. What can we say about the accommodation of the programs?
A. Cheap. B. Simple. C. Private. D. Comfortable.
3. What is required to join the programs?
A. Learn basic shipboard duties.
B. Have a large budget for your trip.
C. Buy medical emergency insurance.
D. Offer a health certificate from your doctor.
B
I was not a quiet woman by nature. As a backpacker in my 20's, I was always looking for that next adventure, something new and exciting that made me feel as though I had been the first person to experience it.
I realized I fell in love with that feeling when I jumped on board a sailboat as a tourist on the San Blas Islands, a group of remote islands on the east coast of Panama. Now, five years later, I find myself owning a sailboat and setting out from the United States with my husband, John, to sail our new home back to Australia while admiring all that this beautiful, watery world has to offer on the way.
We will live off the power of the wind to fill our sails and move our boat, the energy from the sun to power our electronics and the natural products from the ocean to fill our stomachs. We will not be over- consuming electricity or overfishing as these are luxuries (奢侈品) that are not possible in the limited space that comes along with life on a sailing boat.
For people who are always curious about life, sailing provides an endless learning space. These learning opportunities consist of expected learning opportunities such as reading the weather, keeping maintenance (保养), and learning anchoring (抛锚) techniques. Aboard our boat, we are constantly absorbing new knowledge about things like the electrical systems of the boat, food preparation, wildlife watching and the history of each country and port.
I am not to talk you into following me. For some this presents a challenge; for others it is a chance to choose a lifestyle living off the grid (输电网). And again, I want to repeat that a lifestyle or trip like this may not be for everyone: some may find it emotionally inspiring, while others in the same circumstances may find it to be emotionally tiring. However, if you enjoy personal development and self- reflection, this aspect of sailing is invaluable.
4. When did the author fall in love with adventurous trips?
A. When she moved to Australia.
B. When she got her first sailboat.
C. When she set out to sail with her husband.
D. When she traveled in Panama in a sailboat.
5. What is special about the author's latest sailing?
A. It is environmentally friendly.
B. It is well prepared in advance.
C. It mainly passes by big cities.
D. It uses the latest sailing technology.
6. How does the author possibly feel about her sailing experience?
A. Worried. B. Satisfied. C. Doubtful. D. Regretful.
7. Which of the following may the author agree with?
A. Travel teaches us to reflect on our life.
B. Living a green lifestyle is highly recommended.
C. Sailing contributes a lot to personal development.
D. Partners should do something meaningful together.
C
For the first time in 100 years, the endangered California condor (秃鹰) will return to the Pacific Northwest. As the largest flying land bird, the California condor was once in a difficult situation of extinction, but now has made noticeable steps towards recovery.
California condors prehistorically lived from California to Florida and, in modern times, from Western Canada to Northern Mexico. By the mid-20th century, condor populations had decreased due to illegal hunting and poisoning. In 1967, the California condor was listed as endangered with a population of 50 to 60. Fifteen years later, only 23 condors survived worldwide. By 1987, all remaining wild condors had been placed into a captive breeding program (圈养繁殖计划). Thus, a recovery program began to save the species from extinction. As a result of excellent protection partnerships and reintroduction efforts, there are now over 300 California condors in the wild in America.
The return of condors to the skies is a key step towards the recovery of the beautiful scenery. These creatures are essential members of their ecosystems and play a very important and necessary role in the spiritual and cultural beliefs of the Yurok Tribe. Because condors have an irreplaceable place in their culture, the Yurok Tribe has led this reintroduction effort and completed a great deal of work to prepare for the return of condors to the Pacific Northwest over the past twelve years.
Recently, the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, National Park Service, and the Yurok Tribe came together to announce a final rule. This rule will help to facilitate the creation of a new California condor release (放生) place for the reintroduction of condors to Yurok Ancestral Territory and Redwood National and State Parks. Considering the date of the completion of the condor release place may be ahead of schedule, the actual release of condors would be spring of 2022.
Steve Mietz is the head of Redwood National and State Parks. He said, "We will continue to work with our partners in condor recovery. Tourists can visit the tallest trees in our parks while watching the largest birds in the world fly overhead."
8. What happened to California condors in the 20th century?
A. Their population decreased despite some protective measures.
B. Their inadaptation to the environment led to their extinction.
C. They were kept in zoos for viewing for a long time.
D. They changed their habitats to less polluted areas.
9. Why does the Yurok Tribe make a great effort to recover condors?
A. They regard condors as a key part of natural beauty.
B. Condors play an important role in their culture.
C. They rely on condors to study the ecosystem.
D. Condors are the tribe' s main income source.
10. Which can replace the underlined word "facilitate" in Paragraph 4?
A. Suggest. B. Approve. C. Design. D. Speed.
11. Which of the following would be the best tile for the text?
A. Save the endangered California condors from extinction
B. California is working to restore condors's natural habitat
C. Condors are returning to Northern California skies
D. Watch condors again after a hundred years
D
When did you last stop to look at a tree？Really look at it ，not merely notice it.Trees play such an important role in our lives and yet day to day we often don' t even notice them；we often take them for granted.Yet if you are looking to strengthen your grounds ，reduce pollution around your school ，improve your children's health and wellbeing and develop your science subject ，then planting trees is certainly the way forward.
The first and most obvious benefit of starting a tree -planting program is the environmental impact.Children are enthusiastic,and often highly knowledgeable about climate change and the main causes of it.They are also interested in projects that can make a difference to their community' s carbon footprints.Planting trees is an easy and long-lasting way to involve pupils and to have a positive impact on the climate.
A tee-planting program also offers teachers the opportunity to discuss biodiversity （生物多样性） and gives pupils the chance to get involved in an actual example.It' s a real-life science experiment and will provide children with amazing habitats to study in science lessons for years to come.
Planting trees can also have a positive impact on children' s mental health.One in four people in the UK will experience mental health issues at some point in their lives and one in 10 children aged 5-1 6 have a diagnosable （可诊断的） mental health condition ，according to The Children' s Society.Mental health is a complex issue with many causal factors and no simple solutions.However ，according to the Mental Health Foundation ，the opportunity to play and learn in outdoor environments has been quoted in research studies as a significantly positive influence.
Being active will also improve children' s general health and wellbeing,as well as increasing engagement more generally by providing an enjoyable context for learning.Parents and the community ，o,will enjoy the improved beauty of the school grounds.
12. What can children do to contribute to the community' s efforts to cut carbon footprints？ ______
A. Reduce their daily activities.
B. Attend tree-planting projects.
C. Learn more about climate change.
D. Encourage more people to take action.
13. How can a tree planting program benefit teachers？ ______
A. By making their classes livelier.
B. By supplying them with habitats to study.
C. By providing them with real examples of biodiversity.
D. By giving them chances to communicate with students.
14. What can we infer from Paragraph 4？ ______
A. Outdoor activities can benefit children' s mental health.
B. Children' s playtime is reducing gradually in recent years.
C. Planting trees is a perfect way to improve the environment.
D. Few people in the UK pay much attention to mental health.
15. What can be the best tile for the text？ ______
A. How can schools get involved in tree-planting projects？
B. Children need more care from their teachers.
C. Why should schools be planting trees？
D. Schools should set up new classes.
There are many costs of having a negative attitude in the workplace.Employees who don't feel appreciated work less productively.They can have conflicts with other members.Negative bosses spread their bad feelings to employees.Here are some ways to develop a positive spirit in your workplace.
Be a model of kindness and respect.Employees look up to their bosses for an example of how to behave in the workplace. (1) It is far better to be patient,kind ，and respectful.This is a great way to bring positivity to the workplace.
(2) When employees are thanked for their good work ，it gives them a warm feeling.Everyone likes to be appreciated ，and employees often toil （辛苦工作） for years without being thanked for their hard work.Even a"thank you"and a handshake go a long way toward making an employee feel appreciated.
Make goals clear for everyone.Having a concrete goal to work toward gives employees direction and positivity in the workplace.Employees like to know that their hard work is directed toward a particular end. (3) This can be as simple as expressing your pride during a staff meeting.
Put on a smile.Even if you' re having a difficult day ，you can spread positivity by smiling.When a boss is smiling,their employees find reasons to smile,too (4) .
Have an office wellness program.Have your human resources staff arrange a fitness program for your employees. (5) Don' t be punitive （惩罚性的） and tiring.Letting your employees have a break to relax will make them happier and more productive.
A.Make it fun.
B.Encourage communication.
C.Have an attitude of gratitude.
D.When the goals are reached ，have a little celebration.
E.When employees are not listened to ，they feel unappreciated.
F.If the boss is disrespectful ，that will become part of the company culture.
G.Dealing with a boss who is always serious makes the employees difficult to work with.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
My nephews Nived ，8 ，and Krishiv ，5 ，were getting ready for their new karate （空手道） class.Their mom(21)me to drop them off because she was unavailable.As we were leaving,we found a little(22) sitting outside the door.
Since we are typically(23)with our life and pay little attention to stray （流浪的） creatures ，they usually run away when they(24)the presence of humans.But this one(25)when she suddenly found us a couple of steps away.We felt she might be afraid ，or she might be in need of some(26).
With my push,Nived(27) the kitten gently.Nived was usually quite afraid to(28)animals ，but this time with my encouragement he brought her in.We(29)a little bit of milk ，and she drank(30)we took turns touching her back.
When we had to leave for the karate class ，she(31)us out the door.Two street dogs showed up and we could(32)see her freeze in fear.We all felt(33).We tried to put her in our scooter （小型摩托车） so that we could(34) her to the karate class,but she(35) .We said our prayers and moved on.
21. A. ordered B. asked C. advised D. allowed
22. A. dog B. baby C. cat D. bird
23. A. busy B. confused C. satisfied D. careful
24. A. check B. predict C. sense D. remember
25. A. passed B. appeared C. turned D. stayed
26. A. care B. heat C. patience D. power
27. A. threw away B. picked up C. handed in D. hid away
28. A. observe B. supply C. save D. touch
29. A. collected B. served C. booked D. added
30. A. if B. since C. as D. unless
31. A. drove B. followed C. sent D. helped
32. A. hardly B. willingly C. physically D. regularly
33. A. upset B. disappointed C. crazy D. concerned
34. A. invite B. introduce C. take D. leave
35. A. responded B. changed C. admitted D. escaped
36. National Gardening Day on April 14 is a day of encouragement. It is a day (1) (create) to give gardeners a shovel (铲子) so that they can begin their gardening journey. A good gardener plans years ahead as they shape the nature (2) surrounds them according to their visions (想法) and needs. With National Gardening Day (3) (arrive) during spring, it's a great chance for you to start planting and preparing for the summer. Our gardens are a unique space.
National Gardening Day (4) (found) by Cool Springs Press in 2018 to celebrate the hobby of gardening and to encourage gardeners (5) (share) their expert knowledge.
Forest gardening is known to be the (6) (old) form of gardening in the world. Ancient Egyptian paintings from around 1500 BC provide some of the earliest evidence of people (7) (garden) for pleasure. Then cottage gardens became (8) hit during Elizabethan times. These usually contained food and plants, with flowers added for decorative purposes. By the mid-19th century in Europe, we were starting to see the types of gardens that we are all familiar (9) today. The last 150 years have seen gardens become an (10) (increasing) popular social space.
37. 假如你是李华，请你给你的朋友Tom写封信，分享你在北京冬奥会上做志愿者的经历。字数要求80～100词。内容要求如下：
1.你做志愿者时的具体工作；
2.做志愿者时经历过的一件难忘的事；
3.你的感悟。
提示词：北京冬奥会The Bejjing 2022 Winter Olympic Games
38. On a Friday night ， stood at the gate of the New York railway station,playing .The music was so excellent that many people stopped to put some money into of the young man.
The next day ，the young artist came to the same place ，and put his hat on the ground gracefully Differently from the day before ，he took out a large piece of paper and laid it under his hat.Then he began to play the violin.It sounded than ever.
Soon he was surrounded with people who were attracted by the words on the paper.It said," Last night,a gentleman named put an important thing into my hat by mistake.Please come to claim（认领）it soon.
After about half an hour ，a middle- aged man rushed through to the violinist and said," Yes,it's you.I knew that you were man and would certainly come here. " The young violinist asked calmly ，"Are you Mr.George Sang？" The man nodded.The violinist asked," Did you lose something？" "It's ， "said the man.
The violinist too out a lottery ticket on which George Sang's name was seen. "Is this it？"he asked.George nodded and too the lottery ticket and kissed it,then with the violinist.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150词左右；
2.应使用5个或5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
"I can' t thank you enough for being here."said George Sang _______
Paragraph 2：
"I was about to leave this morning to Vienna to attend advanced studies. "Said the young artist._______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、B、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了毕业生在空档年的海上旅行项目。
1. 根据About Programs部分的第二段The valuable new skill that you have here can be easily applied to nearly any workplace.（你在这里学到的有价值的新技能可以很容易地应用到几乎任何工作场合。）可知，参加海上旅行项目能获得可适用于实际生活中的技能和经验。故选B。
2. 根据Accommodation部分Don' t expect anything fancy. You'll likely have little more than a bed and a small storage locker in a two or three person cabin.（不要期待任何花哨的东西。在两到三个人的客舱里，你可能只有一张床和一个小储物柜。）可知，该项目提供的住宿条件简陋。结合选项A.Cheap.便宜的；B.Simple.简单的；C.Private.私人的；D.Comfortable.舒适的。故选B。
3. 根据Health & Safety部分You are asked to provide a health certificate (证明) confirming that you are in good health before being accepted into your program.（您需要提供健康证明，以确认您的健康状况良好，然后才能被接受参加您的项目。）可知，参与者须提供一份能证明自己健康的证明。故选D。
4~7.【答案】D、A、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文作者通过自己用帆船航行的经历，告诉读者，如果喜欢个人发展和自我反省，那么航海在这方面是非常有用的。
1. 根据第二段中的I realized I fell in love with that feeling when I jumped on board a sailboat as a tourist on the San Blas Islands, a group of remote islands on the east coast of Panama.（当我以游客的身份在巴拿马东海岸的圣布拉斯群岛登上一艘帆船时，我意识到自己爱上了这种感觉。）可知，作者在巴拿马旅游时爱上了这种感觉。故选D。
2. 根据第三段We will live off the power of the wind to fill our sails...that comes along with life on a sailing boat.（我们将依靠风的力量来填充我们的帆和移动我们的船，依靠太阳的能量来驱动我们的电子设备，依靠海洋的天然产品来填饱我们的肚子。我们不会过度消耗电力或过度捕捞，因为这些都是奢侈品，在有限的空间里是不可能的，因为生活在帆船上。）可知，作者的航海之旅是非常环保的。故选A。
3.
根据第四段 For people who are always curious about life, sailing provides an endless learning space...wildlife watching and the history of each country and port.（对于那些对生活充满好奇的人来说，航海提供了一个无限的学习空间。这些学习机会包括预期的学习机会，如阅读天气，维修和学习锚泊技术。在船上，我们不断地学习新知识，比如船上的电气系统、食物准备、野生动物观察以及每个国家和港口的历史。）可知，作者对于她的航海经历很满意。故选B。
4. 根据最后一段中的However, if you enjoy personal development and self- reflection, this aspect of sailing is invaluable.（然而，如果你喜欢个人发展和自我反省，帆船在这一方面带给你的好处是无价的。）可知，作者认为航海可以促进个人发展。故选C。
8~11.【答案】A、B、D、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了加州秃鹰的数量急剧减少，濒临灭绝。Yurok部落引进秃鹰，而且还和美国鱼类和野生动物管理局国家公园管理局合作，建立一个新的加州秃鹰释放场所，这些都促进了秃鹰数量的恢复。
1. 根据第二段By the mid-20th century, condor populations...a captive breeding program (圈养繁殖计划).（到20世纪中期，由于非法捕猎和毒杀，秃鹰的数量已经减少。1967年，加州秃鹰被列为濒危物种，数量为50到60只。15年后，全世界只有23只秃鹰幸存下来。到1987年，所有现存的野生秃鹰都被置于一个圈养繁殖计划中。）可知，20世纪的时候，加州秃鹰尽管采取了一些保护措施，它们的数量还是减少了。故选A。
2. 根据第三段Because condors have an irreplaceable place in their culture, the Yurok Tribe has led this reintroduction effort and completed a great deal of work to prepare for the return of condors to the Pacific Northwest over the past twelve years.（由于秃鹰在他们的文化中有着不可替代的地位，在过去的12年里，Yurok部落领导了这次重新引入秃鹰的努力，并完成了大量的工作，为秃鹰重返太平洋西北地区做准备。）可知， Yurok部落努力恢复秃鹰的数量是因为秃鹰在他们的文化中扮演着重要的角色。故选B。
3. 根据第四段Considering the date of the completion of the condor release place may be ahead of schedule, the actual release of condors would be spring of 2022.（考虑到秃鹰放养场所的竣工日期可能会提前，因此实际放养秃鹰的时间为2022年春季。）并结合划线词所在句 This rule will help to facilitate the creation of a new California condor release (放生) place for the reintroduction of condors to Yurok Ancestral Territory and Redwood National and State Parks.（这项规定将有助于……一个新的加州秃鹰放生场所，以便将秃鹰重新引入尤洛克祖传领地和红木国家公园和州立公园。）可知，秃鹰放养地点的完工日期可能会提前，这是由于这个规则加快了新加州秃鹰放养场所的建立，因此划线词 facilitate意为“加快，促进”，故选D。
4. 根据第一段内容（这是一百年来第一次濒临灭绝的加州神鹫重返太平洋西北地区。作为最大的陆栖鸟类，加州秃鹰曾一度面临灭绝的困境，但现在已朝着复苏迈出了显著的步伐。）和最后一段内容（Steve Mietz是红杉国家和州立公园的负责人。他说：“我们将继续与我们的伙伴在恢复秃鹰方面合作。游客们可以一边参观公园里最高的树，一边观看世界上最大的鸟从头顶飞过。”）可知，文章主要介绍了秃鹰的数量急剧减少，濒临灭绝，Yurok部落引进秃鹰，而且还和美国鱼类和野生动物管理局国家公园管理局合作，建立一个新的加州秃鹰释放场所，这些都促进了秃鹰数量的恢复，因此A项“拯救濒临灭绝的加州秃鹰”适合作文章标题。故选A。
12~15.【答案】B、C、A、C
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第二段"They are also interested in projects that can make a difference to their community's carbon footprints.（他们还对可以改变社区碳足迹的项目感兴趣。）"而根据第二段第一句"The first and most obvious benefit of starting a tree-planting program is the environmental impact.（开始植树计划的第一个也是最明显的好处是对环境的影响。）"可知，孩子们参加植树项目可以为社区减少碳足迹的努力作出贡献。故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第三段"A tree-planting program also offers teachers the opportunity to discuss biodiversity （生物多样性） and gives pupils the chance to get involved in an actual example.（植树项目还为教师提供了讨论生物多样性的机会，并为学生提供了参与实际例子的机会。）"可知，植树项目对老师的帮助就是提供了生物多样性的真实例子。故选C。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据第四段"However ，according to the Mental Health Foundation ，the opportunity to play and learn in outdoor environments has been quoted in research studies as a significantly positive influence.（然而，根据心理健康基金会的研究，在户外环境中玩耍和学习的机会已经被认定具有显著的积极的影响。）"可推断，户外活动有益于儿童的心理健康。故选A。
（4）C.标题归纳题。根据第二段"Planting trees is an easy and long-lasting way to involve pupils and to have a positive impact on the climate.（植树是一种让学生参与进来的简单而持久的方式，并对气候产生积极影响。）"可知，植树对学生有好处；根据第三段"A tree-planting program also offers teachers the opportunity to discuss biodiversity （生物多样性） and gives pupils the chance to get involved in an actual example. （植树项目还为教师提供了讨论生物多样性的机会，并为学生提供了参与实际例子的机会。）"可知，植树对老师也有帮助。结合这两点可知，文章主要介绍的是植树对学校的好处，选项C"Why should schools be planting trees？（为什么学校应该植树？）"作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了植树给学生学习、老师教学以及学生身心健康带来的好处，建议学校开展植树这一项目。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】F、C、D、G、A
【解析】（1）F.推理判断题。根据前文Be a model of kindness and respect.Employees look up to their bosses for an example of how to behave in the workplace.（做一个善良和尊重的榜样。员工敬仰老板，将其作为职场行为的榜样。）可知本段讲述老板的行为榜样，F项"如果老板无礼，这将成为公司文化的一部分。"符合语境。故选F。
（2）C.标题归纳题。根据后文When employees are thanked for their good work,it gives them a warm feeling.（当员工因为他们的出色工作而被感谢时，这给了他们一种温暖的感觉。）可知C项"要有感恩的态度。"gratitude与thanked是关联词。故选C。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据前文Make goals clear for everyone.（为每个人设定明确的目标。）可知本段与目标有关，D项"当目标达成时，庆祝一下。"符合语境。故选D。
（4）G.推理判断题。根据前文When a boss is smiling,their employees find reasons to smile,too.（当老板微笑时，他们的员工也会找到微笑的理由。）可知G项"和一个总是很严肃的老板打交道会让员工很难相处。"serious与smile相对应。故选G。
（5）A.推理判断题。根据后文Don't be punitive（惩罚性的） and tiring.Letting your employees have a break to relax will make them happier and more productive.（不要惩罚别人，也不要让人觉得累。让你的员工休息放松会让他们更快乐，更有效率。）可知A项"使它有趣。"符合语境，fun与happier是关联词。故选A。
在职场中，消极的态度会带来很多代价。没有被赏识的员工工作效率会降低。他们可能与其他成员发生冲突，消极的老板将他们的不良情绪传播给员工。本文介绍了一些在工作场所培养积极精神的方法。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】B、C、A、C、D、A、B、D、B、C、B、C、D、C、D
【解析】（1）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.ordered命令；B.asked要求；C.advised建议；D.allowed允许。句意：他们的妈妈让我把他们送过去，因为她没空。根据下文"because she was unavailable."可知，因为她没空，所以他们的妈妈让作者去送他们上空手道课。ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事。故选B。
（2）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.dog狗；B.baby婴儿；C.cat猫；D.bird鸟。句意：当我们正要离开时，我们发现一只小猫坐在门外。根据下文"With my push,Nived（7）the kitten gently."可知，在门外的是一只小猫。故选C。
（3）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.busy繁忙的；B.confused困惑的；C.satisfied满意的；D.careful仔细的。句意：因为我们通常忙于我们的生活，很少注意流浪动物，当它们感觉到人类的存在时，通常会逃跑。根据下文"and pay little attention to stray（流浪的）creatures "可知，作者平时都忙于生活，很少注意到流浪动物。故选A。
（4）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.check检查；B.predict预测；C.sense感觉；D.remember记得。句意：因为我们通常忙于我们的生活，很少注意流浪动物，当它们感觉到人类的存在时，通常会逃跑。根据上文"they usually run away"和常识可知，流浪动物感觉到有人会逃走。故选C。
（5）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.passed通过；B.appeared出现；C.turned变成；D.stayed停留。句意：但当她突然发现我们离她几步远的时候，她停了下来。根据下文"when she suddenly found us a couple of steps away."和转折词but可知，这只小猫没有逃跑，反而停留下来。故选D。
（6）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.care照顾；B.heat热；C.patience耐心；D.power力量。句意：我们觉得她可能害怕，或者她可能需要一些照顾。根据下文"We（9）a little bit of milk,and she drank（10）we took turns touching her back."可知，这只小猫需要一些照顾。故选A。
（7）B.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.threw away抛弃；B.picked up捡起；C.handed in上交；D.hid away藏起。句意：我推了推，妮维德轻轻地把小猫抱了起来。根据下文"Nived was usually quite afraid to（8）animals,but this time with my encouragement he brought her in."可知，作者示意妮维德抱起这只小猫。故选B。
（8）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.observe观察；B.supply提供；C.save保存；D.touch接触。句意：尼维德通常很害怕碰动物，但这次在我的鼓励下，他把她带了进来。根据下文"but this time with my encouragement he brought her in."可知，尼维德害怕与动物接触。故选D。
（9）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.collected收集；B.served服务，端上；C.booked预订；D.added增加。句意：我们给她端上一点牛奶，我们轮流抚摸她的背，她喝了牛奶。根据下文"and she drank（10）we took turns touching her back."可知，他们给小猫端上一点牛奶给她喝。故选B。
（10）C.考查连接词及语境理解。A.if如果；B.since自从；C.as 当.....时候；D.unless除非。句意：我们给她端上一点牛奶，我们轮流抚摸她的背，她喝了牛奶。根据上文"and she drank"可知，小猫喝牛奶的时候，他们轮流抚摸她的背。故选C。
（11）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.drove驾驶；B.followed跟随；C.sent派遣；D.helped帮助。句意：当我们要去上空手道课时，她跟着我们出了门。根据上文"When we had to leave for the karate class"可知，小猫跟着他们出门了。故选B。
（12）C.考查副词及语境理解。A.hardly几乎不；B.willingly心甘情愿地；C.physically身体上地；D.regularly有规律地。句意：两只流浪狗出现了，我们可以亲眼看到她被吓呆了。根据上文"Two street dogs showed up"可知，他们亲眼看到小猫被两只流浪狗吓呆了。故选C。
（13）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.upset沮丧的；B.disappointed失望的；C.crazy疯狂的；D.concerned担心的。句意：我们都很担心。根据下文"We tried to put her in our scooter （小型摩托车）so that we could,（14）her to the karate class,but she（15）."可知，他们都担心小猫的安全。故选D。
（14）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.invite邀请；B.introduce介绍；C.take带走；D leave离开。句意：我们想让她坐摩托车去上空手道课，但她逃了。根据上文"We tried to put her in our scooter（小型摩托车）"可知，他们想带小猫去空手道课。take sb.to sp.带某人去某地，故选C。
（15）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.responded回应；B.changed改变；C.admitted承认；D.escaped逃离。句意：我们想让她坐摩托车去上空手道课，但她逃了。根据下文"We said our prayers and moved on."和转折词but可知，他们想带小猫走，但小猫逃走了。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己和侄子意外地一起给门外的流浪猫喝了牛奶，并收获了做善事和给予的快乐。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。
36.【答案】1.created；
2.that/which；
3.arriving；
4.was founded；
5.to share；
6.oldest；
7.gardening；
8.a；
9.with；
10.increasingly
【解析】（1）分析句子结构可知此处应用非谓语动词形式，动词create与逻辑主语day构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填created。
（2）分析句子结构可知此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词nature，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
（3）分析句子结构可知此处为with的复合结构，National Gardening Day与动词arrive构成主谓关系，故用现在分词作宾补，故填arriving。
（4）根据句子结构可知，此空为句子的谓语动词部分；主语National Gardening Day与动词found构成动宾关系，且结合后文in 2018可知，此处为一般过去时的被动语态；主语为National Gardening Day，谓语用单数，故填was founded。
（5）encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，固定短语，故填to share。
（6）根据空前定冠词以及in the world可知，此处表示“最古老的形式”，可知应填形容词最高级oldest作定语，故填oldest。
（7）分析句子结构可知此处应用非谓语动词作定语，逻辑主语people与动词garden之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填gardening。
（8）become a hit固定表达，风靡一时，成为热点， hit表示很受欢迎的人（或事物），是可数名词，其前用不定冠词限定，故填a。
（9）sb. be familiar with sth.某人对……很熟悉，固定短语，故填with。
（10）此空修饰空后形容词popular应用副词increasingly，故填increasingly。
37.【答案】Dear Tom,
This winter holiday,I was lucky to be a volunteer for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics,which will be the most unforgettable experience in my life.【高分句型一】（点明主题）
My job as a volunteer was to organize the audience to enter the stadium and guide them to watch the game in a civilized way.Although it was a very simple task,I was very proud of it because I played an important role in maintaining the order of the scene.【高分句型二】（做志愿者时的具体工作） This volunteer activity made me more responsible and benefited me a lot.I will always be grateful for this experience.（意义）
How are you doing？I hope you had a good winter holiday.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：This winter holiday,I was lucky to be a volunteer for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics,which will be the most unforgettable experience in my life.
翻译：这个寒假，我很幸运地成为了2022年北京冬奥会的志愿者，这将是我一生中最难忘的经历。
分析：本句使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Although it was a very simple task,I was very proud of it because I played an important role in maintaining the order of the scene.
翻译：虽然这是一项非常简单的任务，但我非常自豪，因为我在维护现场秩序方面发挥了重要作用。
分析：本句使用了although引导的让步状语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】Paragraph 1：
"I can't thank you enough for being here.I have waited for so long.Having spent ages chasing my fortune,which has become an important thing in my life,eventually I realized my dream. 【高分句型一】However,had it not been for your honesty,I would have lost it forever.You can charge for it.I'm definitely willing to pay for your kindness." said George Sang sincerely.The artist smiled,"It's you who are in possession of it.Though I am nothing but a poor young artist,I want nothing in return." （乔治•桑对艺术家表达感激之情，而这位艺术家不想得到回报）
Paragraph 2：
"I was about to leave this morning to Vienna to attend advanced studies.However,I found your lottery ticket.I had no choice but to stay for its owner." he said."So you missed your chance for further study ？" George said anxiously,"What an honest man!It's unbelievable that you stayed at the expense of your future. 【高分句型二】But I'm sorry there is nothing I can do about it." Everyone left in disappointment,leaving the artist with the hat.To his great surprise,there lay a lottery ticket with a note attached to it,saying,"Your sacrifice is well worth the money.Go to pursue your dream!" （乔治•桑把彩票留给了这个艺术家）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了George Sang误把彩票放进了一个贫穷艺术家的帽子里，这位年轻艺术家却为了归还George Sang的彩票放弃了自己去维也纳学习音乐的机会，George Sang对此非常感动，将彩票送给了艺术家。
高分句型一
Having spent ages chasing my fortune,which has become an important thing in my life,eventually I realized my dream.
分析：句子里，现在分词的完成式Having spent ages chasing my fortune 作时间状语；代指chasing my fortune, 关系词which引导非限制性定语从句 has become an important thing in my life 。
翻译：我花了很长时间去碰运气，这已经成为我生命中一件重要的事情，最终我实现了我的梦想。
高分句型二
It's unbelievable that you stayed at the expense of your future.
分析：句子里，It作形式主语，代指 that 引导的主语从句you stayed at the expense of your future.
翻译：真不敢相信你牺牲了你的未来，留了下来。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
2021-2022学年贵州省三新改革联盟校高一（下）联考英语试卷（三）
A
Gap Year Sailing Programs
About Programs
A gap year is typically a year-long break before or after university. Sailing in a gap year is a trip of discovery. These unique adventure programs can take you across oceans and whole regions to experience dozens of countries in a single gap year. They can cover several regions, like the Indian Ocean, the Caribbean Sea, New England, The Maritimes, etc.
You'll find that a boat is a perfect place to put classroom theory into real world practice. The valuable new skill that you have here can be easily applied to nearly any workplace. Cooperation, creative thinking, and problem-solving are all necessities of life aboard a ship and applicable wherever you go after your voyage ends.
Planning Your Trip
•Costs
How much a sailing gap year costs changes greatly depending on the type of the program and the length of the voyage. A program lasting a few weeks may cost ﹩ 5, 000 or more. Months-long adventures may be as much as ﹩20, 00, especially if they involve college credits or other coursework.
•Accommodation
Housing will consist of a berth (铺位) aboard your boat. Don't expect anything fancy. You'll likely have little more than a bed and a small storage locker in a two or three person cabin. Given the limited size of your living space, expect to stay with your crew mates at all times with lttle real privacy.
•Health & Safety
Living aboard a ship means that you can't always count on having medical equipment nearby. You are asked to provide a health certificate (证明) confirming that you are in good health before being accepted into your program. Most programs include medical emergency insurance as part of their fees.
1. Which of the following is the benefit of joining the programs?
A. Learning survival skills on the sea.
B. Gaining applicable skills and experience.
C. Making new friends with your crew mates.
D. Having chances to operate high-tech equipment.
2. What can we say about the accommodation of the programs?
A. Cheap. B. Simple. C. Private. D. Comfortable.
3. What is required to join the programs?
A. Learn basic shipboard duties.
B. Have a large budget for your trip.
C. Buy medical emergency insurance.
D. Offer a health certificate from your doctor.
B
I was not a quiet woman by nature. As a backpacker in my 20's, I was always looking for that next adventure, something new and exciting that made me feel as though I had been the first person to experience it.
I realized I fell in love with that feeling when I jumped on board a sailboat as a tourist on the San Blas Islands, a group of remote islands on the east coast of Panama. Now, five years later, I find myself owning a sailboat and setting out from the United States with my husband, John, to sail our new home back to Australia while admiring all that this beautiful, watery world has to offer on the way.
We will live off the power of the wind to fill our sails and move our boat, the energy from the sun to power our electronics and the natural products from the ocean to fill our stomachs. We will not be over- consuming electricity or overfishing as these are luxuries (奢侈品) that are not possible in the limited space that comes along with life on a sailing boat.
For people who are always curious about life, sailing provides an endless learning space. These learning opportunities consist of expected learning opportunities such as reading the weather, keeping maintenance (保养), and learning anchoring (抛锚) techniques. Aboard our boat, we are constantly absorbing new knowledge about things like the electrical systems of the boat, food preparation, wildlife watching and the history of each country and port.
I am not to talk you into following me. For some this presents a challenge; for others it is a chance to choose a lifestyle living off the grid (输电网). And again, I want to repeat that a lifestyle or trip like this may not be for everyone: some may find it emotionally inspiring, while others in the same circumstances may find it to be emotionally tiring. However, if you enjoy personal development and self- reflection, this aspect of sailing is invaluable.
4. When did the author fall in love with adventurous trips?
A. When she moved to Australia.
B. When she got her first sailboat.
C. When she set out to sail with her husband.
D. When she traveled in Panama in a sailboat.
5. What is special about the author's latest sailing?
A. It is environmentally friendly.
B. It is well prepared in advance.
C. It mainly passes by big cities.
D. It uses the latest sailing technology.
6. How does the author possibly feel about her sailing experience?
A. Worried. B. Satisfied. C. Doubtful. D. Regretful.
7. Which of the following may the author agree with?
A. Travel teaches us to reflect on our life.
B. Living a green lifestyle is highly recommended.
C. Sailing contributes a lot to personal development.
D. Partners should do something meaningful together.
C
For the first time in 100 years, the endangered California condor (秃鹰) will return to the Pacific Northwest. As the largest flying land bird, the California condor was once in a difficult situation of extinction, but now has made noticeable steps towards recovery.
California condors prehistorically lived from California to Florida and, in modern times, from Western Canada to Northern Mexico. By the mid-20th century, condor populations had decreased due to illegal hunting and poisoning. In 1967, the California condor was listed as endangered with a population of 50 to 60. Fifteen years later, only 23 condors survived worldwide. By 1987, all remaining wild condors had been placed into a captive breeding program (圈养繁殖计划). Thus, a recovery program began to save the species from extinction. As a result of excellent protection partnerships and reintroduction efforts, there are now over 300 California condors in the wild in America.
The return of condors to the skies is a key step towards the recovery of the beautiful scenery. These creatures are essential members of their ecosystems and play a very important and necessary role in the spiritual and cultural beliefs of the Yurok Tribe. Because condors have an irreplaceable place in their culture, the Yurok Tribe has led this reintroduction effort and completed a great deal of work to prepare for the return of condors to the Pacific Northwest over the past twelve years.
Recently, the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, National Park Service, and the Yurok Tribe came together to announce a final rule. This rule will help to facilitate the creation of a new California condor release (放生) place for the reintroduction of condors to Yurok Ancestral Territory and Redwood National and State Parks. Considering the date of the completion of the condor release place may be ahead of schedule, the actual release of condors would be spring of 2022.
Steve Mietz is the head of Redwood National and State Parks. He said, "We will continue to work with our partners in condor recovery. Tourists can visit the tallest trees in our parks while watching the largest birds in the world fly overhead."
8. What happened to California condors in the 20th century?
A. Their population decreased despite some protective measures.
B. Their inadaptation to the environment led to their extinction.
C. They were kept in zoos for viewing for a long time.
D. They changed their habitats to less polluted areas.
9. Why does the Yurok Tribe make a great effort to recover condors?
A. They regard condors as a key part of natural beauty.
B. Condors play an important role in their culture.
C. They rely on condors to study the ecosystem.
D. Condors are the tribe' s main income source.
10. Which can replace the underlined word "facilitate" in Paragraph 4?
A. Suggest. B. Approve. C. Design. D. Speed.
11. Which of the following would be the best tile for the text?
A. Save the endangered California condors from extinction
B. California is working to restore condors's natural habitat
C. Condors are returning to Northern California skies
D. Watch condors again after a hundred years
D
When did you last stop to look at a tree？Really look at it ，not merely notice it.Trees play such an important role in our lives and yet day to day we often don' t even notice them；we often take them for granted.Yet if you are looking to strengthen your grounds ，reduce pollution around your school ，improve your children's health and wellbeing and develop your science subject ，then planting trees is certainly the way forward.
The first and most obvious benefit of starting a tree -planting program is the environmental impact.Children are enthusiastic,and often highly knowledgeable about climate change and the main causes of it.They are also interested in projects that can make a difference to their community' s carbon footprints.Planting trees is an easy and long-lasting way to involve pupils and to have a positive impact on the climate.
A tee-planting program also offers teachers the opportunity to discuss biodiversity （生物多样性） and gives pupils the chance to get involved in an actual example.It' s a real-life science experiment and will provide children with amazing habitats to study in science lessons for years to come.
Planting trees can also have a positive impact on children' s mental health.One in four people in the UK will experience mental health issues at some point in their lives and one in 10 children aged 5-1 6 have a diagnosable （可诊断的） mental health condition ，according to The Children' s Society.Mental health is a complex issue with many causal factors and no simple solutions.However ，according to the Mental Health Foundation ，the opportunity to play and learn in outdoor environments has been quoted in research studies as a significantly positive influence.
Being active will also improve children' s general health and wellbeing,as well as increasing engagement more generally by providing an enjoyable context for learning.Parents and the community ，o,will enjoy the improved beauty of the school grounds.
12. What can children do to contribute to the community' s efforts to cut carbon footprints？ ______
A. Reduce their daily activities.
B. Attend tree-planting projects.
C. Learn more about climate change.
D. Encourage more people to take action.
13. How can a tree planting program benefit teachers？ ______
A. By making their classes livelier.
B. By supplying them with habitats to study.
C. By providing them with real examples of biodiversity.
D. By giving them chances to communicate with students.
14. What can we infer from Paragraph 4？ ______
A. Outdoor activities can benefit children' s mental health.
B. Children' s playtime is reducing gradually in recent years.
C. Planting trees is a perfect way to improve the environment.
D. Few people in the UK pay much attention to mental health.
15. What can be the best tile for the text？ ______
A. How can schools get involved in tree-planting projects？
B. Children need more care from their teachers.
C. Why should schools be planting trees？
D. Schools should set up new classes.
There are many costs of having a negative attitude in the workplace.Employees who don't feel appreciated work less productively.They can have conflicts with other members.Negative bosses spread their bad feelings to employees.Here are some ways to develop a positive spirit in your workplace.
Be a model of kindness and respect.Employees look up to their bosses for an example of how to behave in the workplace. (1) It is far better to be patient,kind ，and respectful.This is a great way to bring positivity to the workplace.
(2) When employees are thanked for their good work ，it gives them a warm feeling.Everyone likes to be appreciated ，and employees often toil （辛苦工作） for years without being thanked for their hard work.Even a"thank you"and a handshake go a long way toward making an employee feel appreciated.
Make goals clear for everyone.Having a concrete goal to work toward gives employees direction and positivity in the workplace.Employees like to know that their hard work is directed toward a particular end. (3) This can be as simple as expressing your pride during a staff meeting.
Put on a smile.Even if you' re having a difficult day ，you can spread positivity by smiling.When a boss is smiling,their employees find reasons to smile,too (4) .
Have an office wellness program.Have your human resources staff arrange a fitness program for your employees. (5) Don' t be punitive （惩罚性的） and tiring.Letting your employees have a break to relax will make them happier and more productive.
A.Make it fun.
B.Encourage communication.
C.Have an attitude of gratitude.
D.When the goals are reached ，have a little celebration.
E.When employees are not listened to ，they feel unappreciated.
F.If the boss is disrespectful ，that will become part of the company culture.
G.Dealing with a boss who is always serious makes the employees difficult to work with.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
My nephews Nived ，8 ，and Krishiv ，5 ，were getting ready for their new karate （空手道） class.Their mom(21)me to drop them off because she was unavailable.As we were leaving,we found a little(22) sitting outside the door.
Since we are typically(23)with our life and pay little attention to stray （流浪的） creatures ，they usually run away when they(24)the presence of humans.But this one(25)when she suddenly found us a couple of steps away.We felt she might be afraid ，or she might be in need of some(26).
With my push,Nived(27) the kitten gently.Nived was usually quite afraid to(28)animals ，but this time with my encouragement he brought her in.We(29)a little bit of milk ，and she drank(30)we took turns touching her back.
When we had to leave for the karate class ，she(31)us out the door.Two street dogs showed up and we could(32)see her freeze in fear.We all felt(33).We tried to put her in our scooter （小型摩托车） so that we could(34) her to the karate class,but she(35) .We said our prayers and moved on.
21. A. ordered B. asked C. advised D. allowed
22. A. dog B. baby C. cat D. bird
23. A. busy B. confused C. satisfied D. careful
24. A. check B. predict C. sense D. remember
25. A. passed B. appeared C. turned D. stayed
26. A. care B. heat C. patience D. power
27. A. threw away B. picked up C. handed in D. hid away
28. A. observe B. supply C. save D. touch
29. A. collected B. served C. booked D. added
30. A. if B. since C. as D. unless
31. A. drove B. followed C. sent D. helped
32. A. hardly B. willingly C. physically D. regularly
33. A. upset B. disappointed C. crazy D. concerned
34. A. invite B. introduce C. take D. leave
35. A. responded B. changed C. admitted D. escaped
36. National Gardening Day on April 14 is a day of encouragement. It is a day (1) (create) to give gardeners a shovel (铲子) so that they can begin their gardening journey. A good gardener plans years ahead as they shape the nature (2) surrounds them according to their visions (想法) and needs. With National Gardening Day (3) (arrive) during spring, it's a great chance for you to start planting and preparing for the summer. Our gardens are a unique space.
National Gardening Day (4) (found) by Cool Springs Press in 2018 to celebrate the hobby of gardening and to encourage gardeners (5) (share) their expert knowledge.
Forest gardening is known to be the (6) (old) form of gardening in the world. Ancient Egyptian paintings from around 1500 BC provide some of the earliest evidence of people (7) (garden) for pleasure. Then cottage gardens became (8) hit during Elizabethan times. These usually contained food and plants, with flowers added for decorative purposes. By the mid-19th century in Europe, we were starting to see the types of gardens that we are all familiar (9) today. The last 150 years have seen gardens become an (10) (increasing) popular social space.
37. 假如你是李华，请你给你的朋友Tom写封信，分享你在北京冬奥会上做志愿者的经历。字数要求80～100词。内容要求如下：
1.你做志愿者时的具体工作；
2.做志愿者时经历过的一件难忘的事；
3.你的感悟。
提示词：北京冬奥会The Bejjing 2022 Winter Olympic Games
38. On a Friday night ， stood at the gate of the New York railway station,playing .The music was so excellent that many people stopped to put some money into of the young man.
The next day ，the young artist came to the same place ，and put his hat on the ground gracefully Differently from the day before ，he took out a large piece of paper and laid it under his hat.Then he began to play the violin.It sounded than ever.
Soon he was surrounded with people who were attracted by the words on the paper.It said," Last night,a gentleman named put an important thing into my hat by mistake.Please come to claim（认领）it soon.
After about half an hour ，a middle- aged man rushed through to the violinist and said," Yes,it's you.I knew that you were man and would certainly come here. " The young violinist asked calmly ，"Are you Mr.George Sang？" The man nodded.The violinist asked," Did you lose something？" "It's ， "said the man.
The violinist too out a lottery ticket on which George Sang's name was seen. "Is this it？"he asked.George nodded and too the lottery ticket and kissed it,then with the violinist.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150词左右；
2.应使用5个或5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
"I can' t thank you enough for being here."said George Sang _______
Paragraph 2：
"I was about to leave this morning to Vienna to attend advanced studies. "Said the young artist._______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、B、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了毕业生在空档年的海上旅行项目。
1. 根据About Programs部分的第二段The valuable new skill that you have here can be easily applied to nearly any workplace.（你在这里学到的有价值的新技能可以很容易地应用到几乎任何工作场合。）可知，参加海上旅行项目能获得可适用于实际生活中的技能和经验。故选B。
2. 根据Accommodation部分Don' t expect anything fancy. You'll likely have little more than a bed and a small storage locker in a two or three person cabin.（不要期待任何花哨的东西。在两到三个人的客舱里，你可能只有一张床和一个小储物柜。）可知，该项目提供的住宿条件简陋。结合选项A.Cheap.便宜的；B.Simple.简单的；C.Private.私人的；D.Comfortable.舒适的。故选B。
3. 根据Health & Safety部分You are asked to provide a health certificate (证明) confirming that you are in good health before being accepted into your program.（您需要提供健康证明，以确认您的健康状况良好，然后才能被接受参加您的项目。）可知，参与者须提供一份能证明自己健康的证明。故选D。
4~7.【答案】D、A、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文作者通过自己用帆船航行的经历，告诉读者，如果喜欢个人发展和自我反省，那么航海在这方面是非常有用的。
1. 根据第二段中的I realized I fell in love with that feeling when I jumped on board a sailboat as a tourist on the San Blas Islands, a group of remote islands on the east coast of Panama.（当我以游客的身份在巴拿马东海岸的圣布拉斯群岛登上一艘帆船时，我意识到自己爱上了这种感觉。）可知，作者在巴拿马旅游时爱上了这种感觉。故选D。
2. 根据第三段We will live off the power of the wind to fill our sails...that comes along with life on a sailing boat.（我们将依靠风的力量来填充我们的帆和移动我们的船，依靠太阳的能量来驱动我们的电子设备，依靠海洋的天然产品来填饱我们的肚子。我们不会过度消耗电力或过度捕捞，因为这些都是奢侈品，在有限的空间里是不可能的，因为生活在帆船上。）可知，作者的航海之旅是非常环保的。故选A。
3.
根据第四段 For people who are always curious about life, sailing provides an endless learning space...wildlife watching and the history of each country and port.（对于那些对生活充满好奇的人来说，航海提供了一个无限的学习空间。这些学习机会包括预期的学习机会，如阅读天气，维修和学习锚泊技术。在船上，我们不断地学习新知识，比如船上的电气系统、食物准备、野生动物观察以及每个国家和港口的历史。）可知，作者对于她的航海经历很满意。故选B。
4. 根据最后一段中的However, if you enjoy personal development and self- reflection, this aspect of sailing is invaluable.（然而，如果你喜欢个人发展和自我反省，帆船在这一方面带给你的好处是无价的。）可知，作者认为航海可以促进个人发展。故选C。
8~11.【答案】A、B、D、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了加州秃鹰的数量急剧减少，濒临灭绝。Yurok部落引进秃鹰，而且还和美国鱼类和野生动物管理局国家公园管理局合作，建立一个新的加州秃鹰释放场所，这些都促进了秃鹰数量的恢复。
1. 根据第二段By the mid-20th century, condor populations...a captive breeding program (圈养繁殖计划).（到20世纪中期，由于非法捕猎和毒杀，秃鹰的数量已经减少。1967年，加州秃鹰被列为濒危物种，数量为50到60只。15年后，全世界只有23只秃鹰幸存下来。到1987年，所有现存的野生秃鹰都被置于一个圈养繁殖计划中。）可知，20世纪的时候，加州秃鹰尽管采取了一些保护措施，它们的数量还是减少了。故选A。
2. 根据第三段Because condors have an irreplaceable place in their culture, the Yurok Tribe has led this reintroduction effort and completed a great deal of work to prepare for the return of condors to the Pacific Northwest over the past twelve years.（由于秃鹰在他们的文化中有着不可替代的地位，在过去的12年里，Yurok部落领导了这次重新引入秃鹰的努力，并完成了大量的工作，为秃鹰重返太平洋西北地区做准备。）可知， Yurok部落努力恢复秃鹰的数量是因为秃鹰在他们的文化中扮演着重要的角色。故选B。
3. 根据第四段Considering the date of the completion of the condor release place may be ahead of schedule, the actual release of condors would be spring of 2022.（考虑到秃鹰放养场所的竣工日期可能会提前，因此实际放养秃鹰的时间为2022年春季。）并结合划线词所在句 This rule will help to facilitate the creation of a new California condor release (放生) place for the reintroduction of condors to Yurok Ancestral Territory and Redwood National and State Parks.（这项规定将有助于……一个新的加州秃鹰放生场所，以便将秃鹰重新引入尤洛克祖传领地和红木国家公园和州立公园。）可知，秃鹰放养地点的完工日期可能会提前，这是由于这个规则加快了新加州秃鹰放养场所的建立，因此划线词 facilitate意为“加快，促进”，故选D。
4. 根据第一段内容（这是一百年来第一次濒临灭绝的加州神鹫重返太平洋西北地区。作为最大的陆栖鸟类，加州秃鹰曾一度面临灭绝的困境，但现在已朝着复苏迈出了显著的步伐。）和最后一段内容（Steve Mietz是红杉国家和州立公园的负责人。他说：“我们将继续与我们的伙伴在恢复秃鹰方面合作。游客们可以一边参观公园里最高的树，一边观看世界上最大的鸟从头顶飞过。”）可知，文章主要介绍了秃鹰的数量急剧减少，濒临灭绝，Yurok部落引进秃鹰，而且还和美国鱼类和野生动物管理局国家公园管理局合作，建立一个新的加州秃鹰释放场所，这些都促进了秃鹰数量的恢复，因此A项“拯救濒临灭绝的加州秃鹰”适合作文章标题。故选A。
12~15.【答案】B、C、A、C
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第二段"They are also interested in projects that can make a difference to their community's carbon footprints.（他们还对可以改变社区碳足迹的项目感兴趣。）"而根据第二段第一句"The first and most obvious benefit of starting a tree-planting program is the environmental impact.（开始植树计划的第一个也是最明显的好处是对环境的影响。）"可知，孩子们参加植树项目可以为社区减少碳足迹的努力作出贡献。故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第三段"A tree-planting program also offers teachers the opportunity to discuss biodiversity （生物多样性） and gives pupils the chance to get involved in an actual example.（植树项目还为教师提供了讨论生物多样性的机会，并为学生提供了参与实际例子的机会。）"可知，植树项目对老师的帮助就是提供了生物多样性的真实例子。故选C。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据第四段"However ，according to the Mental Health Foundation ，the opportunity to play and learn in outdoor environments has been quoted in research studies as a significantly positive influence.（然而，根据心理健康基金会的研究，在户外环境中玩耍和学习的机会已经被认定具有显著的积极的影响。）"可推断，户外活动有益于儿童的心理健康。故选A。
（4）C.标题归纳题。根据第二段"Planting trees is an easy and long-lasting way to involve pupils and to have a positive impact on the climate.（植树是一种让学生参与进来的简单而持久的方式，并对气候产生积极影响。）"可知，植树对学生有好处；根据第三段"A tree-planting program also offers teachers the opportunity to discuss biodiversity （生物多样性） and gives pupils the chance to get involved in an actual example. （植树项目还为教师提供了讨论生物多样性的机会，并为学生提供了参与实际例子的机会。）"可知，植树对老师也有帮助。结合这两点可知，文章主要介绍的是植树对学校的好处，选项C"Why should schools be planting trees？（为什么学校应该植树？）"作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了植树给学生学习、老师教学以及学生身心健康带来的好处，建议学校开展植树这一项目。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】F、C、D、G、A
【解析】（1）F.推理判断题。根据前文Be a model of kindness and respect.Employees look up to their bosses for an example of how to behave in the workplace.（做一个善良和尊重的榜样。员工敬仰老板，将其作为职场行为的榜样。）可知本段讲述老板的行为榜样，F项"如果老板无礼，这将成为公司文化的一部分。"符合语境。故选F。
（2）C.标题归纳题。根据后文When employees are thanked for their good work,it gives them a warm feeling.（当员工因为他们的出色工作而被感谢时，这给了他们一种温暖的感觉。）可知C项"要有感恩的态度。"gratitude与thanked是关联词。故选C。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据前文Make goals clear for everyone.（为每个人设定明确的目标。）可知本段与目标有关，D项"当目标达成时，庆祝一下。"符合语境。故选D。
（4）G.推理判断题。根据前文When a boss is smiling,their employees find reasons to smile,too.（当老板微笑时，他们的员工也会找到微笑的理由。）可知G项"和一个总是很严肃的老板打交道会让员工很难相处。"serious与smile相对应。故选G。
（5）A.推理判断题。根据后文Don't be punitive（惩罚性的） and tiring.Letting your employees have a break to relax will make them happier and more productive.（不要惩罚别人，也不要让人觉得累。让你的员工休息放松会让他们更快乐，更有效率。）可知A项"使它有趣。"符合语境，fun与happier是关联词。故选A。
在职场中，消极的态度会带来很多代价。没有被赏识的员工工作效率会降低。他们可能与其他成员发生冲突，消极的老板将他们的不良情绪传播给员工。本文介绍了一些在工作场所培养积极精神的方法。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】B、C、A、C、D、A、B、D、B、C、B、C、D、C、D
【解析】（1）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.ordered命令；B.asked要求；C.advised建议；D.allowed允许。句意：他们的妈妈让我把他们送过去，因为她没空。根据下文"because she was unavailable."可知，因为她没空，所以他们的妈妈让作者去送他们上空手道课。ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事。故选B。
（2）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.dog狗；B.baby婴儿；C.cat猫；D.bird鸟。句意：当我们正要离开时，我们发现一只小猫坐在门外。根据下文"With my push,Nived（7）the kitten gently."可知，在门外的是一只小猫。故选C。
（3）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.busy繁忙的；B.confused困惑的；C.satisfied满意的；D.careful仔细的。句意：因为我们通常忙于我们的生活，很少注意流浪动物，当它们感觉到人类的存在时，通常会逃跑。根据下文"and pay little attention to stray（流浪的）creatures "可知，作者平时都忙于生活，很少注意到流浪动物。故选A。
（4）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.check检查；B.predict预测；C.sense感觉；D.remember记得。句意：因为我们通常忙于我们的生活，很少注意流浪动物，当它们感觉到人类的存在时，通常会逃跑。根据上文"they usually run away"和常识可知，流浪动物感觉到有人会逃走。故选C。
（5）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.passed通过；B.appeared出现；C.turned变成；D.stayed停留。句意：但当她突然发现我们离她几步远的时候，她停了下来。根据下文"when she suddenly found us a couple of steps away."和转折词but可知，这只小猫没有逃跑，反而停留下来。故选D。
（6）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.care照顾；B.heat热；C.patience耐心；D.power力量。句意：我们觉得她可能害怕，或者她可能需要一些照顾。根据下文"We（9）a little bit of milk,and she drank（10）we took turns touching her back."可知，这只小猫需要一些照顾。故选A。
（7）B.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.threw away抛弃；B.picked up捡起；C.handed in上交；D.hid away藏起。句意：我推了推，妮维德轻轻地把小猫抱了起来。根据下文"Nived was usually quite afraid to（8）animals,but this time with my encouragement he brought her in."可知，作者示意妮维德抱起这只小猫。故选B。
（8）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.observe观察；B.supply提供；C.save保存；D.touch接触。句意：尼维德通常很害怕碰动物，但这次在我的鼓励下，他把她带了进来。根据下文"but this time with my encouragement he brought her in."可知，尼维德害怕与动物接触。故选D。
（9）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.collected收集；B.served服务，端上；C.booked预订；D.added增加。句意：我们给她端上一点牛奶，我们轮流抚摸她的背，她喝了牛奶。根据下文"and she drank（10）we took turns touching her back."可知，他们给小猫端上一点牛奶给她喝。故选B。
（10）C.考查连接词及语境理解。A.if如果；B.since自从；C.as 当.....时候；D.unless除非。句意：我们给她端上一点牛奶，我们轮流抚摸她的背，她喝了牛奶。根据上文"and she drank"可知，小猫喝牛奶的时候，他们轮流抚摸她的背。故选C。
（11）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.drove驾驶；B.followed跟随；C.sent派遣；D.helped帮助。句意：当我们要去上空手道课时，她跟着我们出了门。根据上文"When we had to leave for the karate class"可知，小猫跟着他们出门了。故选B。
（12）C.考查副词及语境理解。A.hardly几乎不；B.willingly心甘情愿地；C.physically身体上地；D.regularly有规律地。句意：两只流浪狗出现了，我们可以亲眼看到她被吓呆了。根据上文"Two street dogs showed up"可知，他们亲眼看到小猫被两只流浪狗吓呆了。故选C。
（13）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.upset沮丧的；B.disappointed失望的；C.crazy疯狂的；D.concerned担心的。句意：我们都很担心。根据下文"We tried to put her in our scooter （小型摩托车）so that we could,（14）her to the karate class,but she（15）."可知，他们都担心小猫的安全。故选D。
（14）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.invite邀请；B.introduce介绍；C.take带走；D leave离开。句意：我们想让她坐摩托车去上空手道课，但她逃了。根据上文"We tried to put her in our scooter（小型摩托车）"可知，他们想带小猫去空手道课。take sb.to sp.带某人去某地，故选C。
（15）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.responded回应；B.changed改变；C.admitted承认；D.escaped逃离。句意：我们想让她坐摩托车去上空手道课，但她逃了。根据下文"We said our prayers and moved on."和转折词but可知，他们想带小猫走，但小猫逃走了。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己和侄子意外地一起给门外的流浪猫喝了牛奶，并收获了做善事和给予的快乐。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。
36.【答案】1.created；
2.that/which；
3.arriving；
4.was founded；
5.to share；
6.oldest；
7.gardening；
8.a；
9.with；
10.increasingly
【解析】（1）分析句子结构可知此处应用非谓语动词形式，动词create与逻辑主语day构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填created。
（2）分析句子结构可知此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词nature，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
（3）分析句子结构可知此处为with的复合结构，National Gardening Day与动词arrive构成主谓关系，故用现在分词作宾补，故填arriving。
（4）根据句子结构可知，此空为句子的谓语动词部分；主语National Gardening Day与动词found构成动宾关系，且结合后文in 2018可知，此处为一般过去时的被动语态；主语为National Gardening Day，谓语用单数，故填was founded。
（5）encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，固定短语，故填to share。
（6）根据空前定冠词以及in the world可知，此处表示“最古老的形式”，可知应填形容词最高级oldest作定语，故填oldest。
（7）分析句子结构可知此处应用非谓语动词作定语，逻辑主语people与动词garden之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填gardening。
（8）become a hit固定表达，风靡一时，成为热点， hit表示很受欢迎的人（或事物），是可数名词，其前用不定冠词限定，故填a。
（9）sb. be familiar with sth.某人对……很熟悉，固定短语，故填with。
（10）此空修饰空后形容词popular应用副词increasingly，故填increasingly。
37.【答案】Dear Tom,
This winter holiday,I was lucky to be a volunteer for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics,which will be the most unforgettable experience in my life.【高分句型一】（点明主题）
My job as a volunteer was to organize the audience to enter the stadium and guide them to watch the game in a civilized way.Although it was a very simple task,I was very proud of it because I played an important role in maintaining the order of the scene.【高分句型二】（做志愿者时的具体工作） This volunteer activity made me more responsible and benefited me a lot.I will always be grateful for this experience.（意义）
How are you doing？I hope you had a good winter holiday.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：This winter holiday,I was lucky to be a volunteer for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics,which will be the most unforgettable experience in my life.
翻译：这个寒假，我很幸运地成为了2022年北京冬奥会的志愿者，这将是我一生中最难忘的经历。
分析：本句使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Although it was a very simple task,I was very proud of it because I played an important role in maintaining the order of the scene.
翻译：虽然这是一项非常简单的任务，但我非常自豪，因为我在维护现场秩序方面发挥了重要作用。
分析：本句使用了although引导的让步状语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】Paragraph 1：
"I can't thank you enough for being here.I have waited for so long.Having spent ages chasing my fortune,which has become an important thing in my life,eventually I realized my dream. 【高分句型一】However,had it not been for your honesty,I would have lost it forever.You can charge for it.I'm definitely willing to pay for your kindness." said George Sang sincerely.The artist smiled,"It's you who are in possession of it.Though I am nothing but a poor young artist,I want nothing in return." （乔治•桑对艺术家表达感激之情，而这位艺术家不想得到回报）
Paragraph 2：
"I was about to leave this morning to Vienna to attend advanced studies.However,I found your lottery ticket.I had no choice but to stay for its owner." he said."So you missed your chance for further study ？" George said anxiously,"What an honest man!It's unbelievable that you stayed at the expense of your future. 【高分句型二】But I'm sorry there is nothing I can do about it." Everyone left in disappointment,leaving the artist with the hat.To his great surprise,there lay a lottery ticket with a note attached to it,saying,"Your sacrifice is well worth the money.Go to pursue your dream!" （乔治•桑把彩票留给了这个艺术家）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了George Sang误把彩票放进了一个贫穷艺术家的帽子里，这位年轻艺术家却为了归还George Sang的彩票放弃了自己去维也纳学习音乐的机会，George Sang对此非常感动，将彩票送给了艺术家。
高分句型一
Having spent ages chasing my fortune,which has become an important thing in my life,eventually I realized my dream.
分析：句子里，现在分词的完成式Having spent ages chasing my fortune 作时间状语；代指chasing my fortune, 关系词which引导非限制性定语从句 has become an important thing in my life 。
翻译：我花了很长时间去碰运气，这已经成为我生命中一件重要的事情，最终我实现了我的梦想。
高分句型二
It's unbelievable that you stayed at the expense of your future.
分析：句子里，It作形式主语，代指 that 引导的主语从句you stayed at the expense of your future.
翻译：真不敢相信你牺牲了你的未来，留了下来。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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