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2021-2022学年辽宁省六校协作体高一（下）开学英语试卷（含答案解析）
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这是一份2021-2022学年辽宁省六校协作体高一（下）开学英语试卷（含答案解析），共19页。
2021-2022学年辽宁省六校协作体高一（下）开学英语试卷
A
History Fair Competition Understanding history is vital to understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation.History is much more than the study of dusty old objects and events long past.Thornton Middle School History Fair Competition makes understanding history exciting,engaging,and fun!
This Year's Theme
All participants must address how communication or transportation technology has promoted the quality of life for Americans throughout history.To many people,technology means computers,hand-held devices,or vehicles that travel to distant planets.However,technology is also the application of scientific knowledge to solve a problem,touching lives in countless ways.
Individuals or groups may enter one of the following categories：
• Performance
• Documentary （纪实作品）
• Essay Writing
Category Requirements
Performance：A dramatic presentation of the topic no more than 10 minutes long.If special clothes are used,they should truly represent a given period.
Documentary：A visual presentation （such as a video,slide show,or computer project） no more than 10 minutes long.A desktop computer,screen,projector,and loudspeakers will be available.Students must provide their presentations on CDs before Friday,March 23.
Essay Writing：An academic paper of 2，000 to 2，500 words.No illustrations （图解）are allowed.Please do not include covers.A list of references must be included.
Important Dates
February 5 Submit a first draft of your essay,performance script（剧本），or documentary highlights.
February 19 A committee of teachers will evaluate materials and give opinions.Students then have an opportunity to improve their products.
March 9 Submit a final draft of your essay.
March 15 Performance and documentary committee preview
March 24 Thornton Middle School History Fair Competition
7：00 A.M. - 9：00 A.M.Participants signing in at the gym
10：00 A.M. - 6：00 P.M.Competition and judges' review
7：00 P.M.Awards ceremony and picnic
1. What is the theme of this year's competition？ ______
A. Technology advances science.
B. Science interacts with technology.
C. Science has made the study of history easy.
D. Technology has improved the life of Americans.
2. What would a participant have to do with an essay of 1，500 words to meet the category requirement？ ______
A. Include more information in the essay.
B. Remove the references.
C. Provide a cover for the essay.
D. Explain the details with illustrations.
3. What will the committee of teachers do on February 19？ ______
A. Preview performances and documentaries.
B. Make comments on the materials.
C. Improve the participant's first draft.
D. Collect a second proposal from the participant.
B
When young,I loved going on trail（小路）runs.It was my favorite way to escape stress.So,when I was back in my hometown after a tough first year of my Ph.D.program,I thought a trail run was just what I needed.But instead of helping me relax,the run did just the opposite.
After I moved to the city for college,where my runs were on flat concrete paths instead of winding dirt trails,I used a GPS watch.When I went on trail runs again in the country,it constantly reminded me of the fact that I wasn't keeping up with my usual pace.I turned my watch off,thinking that would allow me to enjoy my surroundings and find the peace I expected,but I worried I was underperforming. "Why can't I let go and just enjoy myself？" I wondered.But after some introspection（反省），I realized why I was struggling - both on trail runs and in graduate school.
Going into my Ph.D.，I had thought that my solid undergraduate track record would set me up for instant success.To my surprise,I was wrong.I lacked confidence in my research abilities which I thought stopped me performing well and I constantly felt my progress was too slow.Other students' self-confidence and their excellent results made me feel insecure.Finally,one day I broke down in tears in my adviser's office.
Then came my visit home：I was having trouble because I hadn't properly adjusted my expectations to the differences between an urban run and a trail run.
A Ph.D.is like a trail run：Sometimes you can run fast.Sometimes you might find yourself climbing up a steep,winding trail at a snail's pace.And that's OK.Barriers are unavoidable,and success looks and feels different on a challenging trail than it does on a smooth,flat path.Sometimes it's best to take a deep breath and do your best to meet the challenge.
4. How did the author feel when he was on trail runs again？ ______
A. Relaxed. B. Tired. C. Anxious. D. Happy.
5. What resulted in the author's poor performance in Ph.D？ ______
A. His lack of confidence. B. His lack of hard work.
C. His poor research abilities. D. His poor track record.
6. What does the author want to show in the last paragraph？ ______
A. His desire for success.
B. His confidence of trail runs.
C. His expectations in his study.
D. His realization after the trail run.
7. What does the author want to tell us？ ______
A. Failure is the mother of success.
B. Working out regularly is beneficial.
C. It's important to make necessary adjustments.
D. It's vital to turn to others for help.
C
For many white-collar workers around the world, the recent widespread disease has meant having to work from home. Their usual office location has been locked. This means different practices, which have advantages and disadvantages for employees. But the big question is, will they ever see their offices again?
Home working has made people realize what tasks they can perform at home, rather than going regularly to the office to do the same thing. It has given them more time with the family; they've been sleeping better and have saved money by not travelling or buying lunches on the go. And recent evidence suggests the majority of people working from home do as well and achieve as much as before.
For some people, this could be a lasting arrangement. In the UK, fifty of the biggest employers questioned by the BBC, have said they have no plans to return all staff to the office full-time in the near future. Of course, one main reason is that firms couldn't see a way of accommodating large numbers of staff while social distancing rules were still in place. But the BBC also heard that some smaller businesses are deciding to abandon their offices completely.
Other bigger companies are also looking at winding up offices to save money as many jobs can be performed remotely. Peter Cheese, head of the Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development, told the RBC: "We are at a moment of real change in the world of work, driven by big existing risks."
But this isn't great news for everyone. Some employees can feel lonely at home, and there's less opportunity to network or team from other people, especially if they're a new worker. Also, city centers may suffer most from a change in working habits. Shops and cafes rely on the footfall of office workers, and without them, they face closure. The future is still uncertain, which is why it may be too early to say where our desks will be permanently located. But the office of the future may be your home.
8. What's the good news for companies allowing home working?
A. They don't pay as many salaries as before.
B. They don't have to pay rent for office.
C. Their employees spend more time with family.
D. Their most employees work just as productively.
9. What does the underlined phrase "winding up" in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Moving. B. Transforming. C. Sharing. D. Shutting.
10. What is the author's attitude towards working from home?
A. Objective. B. Disapproving. C. Casual. D. Favorable.
11. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Changeable working habits? B. The end of the office?
C. When to return to the office? D. Uncertain future of work?
D
Tree planting used to be regarded as an effective means of controlling climate change. Perhaps it's time for us to rethink this practice. Trees pull carbon dioxide or CO2 from the air. This effectively removes CO2 from the atmosphere, making trees an important part of the fight against climate change. But trees only hold onto carbon dioxide as long as they're alive. Once they die, trees decay (腐烂) and release that CO2 back into the atmosphere.
Recent studies have found that trees around the world are growing faster than ever. Rising atmosphere CO2 is probably driving that rapid growth, said Roel Brienen. High levels of this gas are boosting temperatures, which in turn speeds tree growth in those areas, he added. The faster trees grow, the faster they store carbon. It seems like good news. However, it is known that fast-growing tree species, in general, live shorter lives than their slow-growing relatives.
In order to see whether this is a universal phenomenon, Brienen and his colleagues analyzed over 210, 000 individual tree ring records of 110 tree species from more than 70, 000 sites worldwide. "By measuring tree rings' widths one can tell how fast trees grew, while counting rings provides information on tree ages and allows making inferences about trees' maximum lifespan (寿命)." Brienen explained.
The team also created a computer program that modeled a forest. Early on, it showed that "the forest could hold more carbon as the trees grew faster", Brienen reported. But after 20 years, these trees started dying and losing this extra carbon again. "We must understand that the only solution to bringing down CO2 levels is to stop emitting (排放) it into the atmosphere," said Brienen.
12. What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A. Where carbon dioxide or CO2 is.
B. Whether trees will be planted or not.
C. Why the atmosphere can remove carbon dioxide.
D. Why trees against climate change should be rethought.
13. Why are trees growing faster than ever according to recent studies?
A. They give off and store lots of CO2.
B. They belong to fast-growing species.
C. Increasing atmospheric CO2 may help them.
D. The surrounding trees may affect them.
14. According to tree rings' widths, we can know a tree's ______.
A. age B. height C. growth speed D. top lifespan
15. What might be talked about in the following paragraph?
A. Why the team founded the computer program.
B. Why the faster trees grow, the longer they live.
C. How to make the old trees live a little longer.
D. How to prevent dying trees emitting their extra carbon.
Nowadays,many of us are working long hours at home,so more than ever,we are in need of a pet to help relieve anxiety and provide company for the lonely days. (1) There are simply too many benefits to list,so we've gathered only our top reasons.
(2) Working long hours from home can never be a nice thing.Without all the human contact we would normally get in the office,we can often find ourselves feeling lonely and isolated.However,with a pet at home we're likely to feel much better.
A call to head outdoors.For those who have an animal that enjoys going outdoors,pets can serve as a great reminder of heading outdoors to get some fresh air. (3) However,often owners will return from their walks feeling calmer,more relaxed and more energized.Whatever the weather,getting outside is beneficial to us.
Caring for something else.Often,when we feel loneliness or anxiety,we tend to be focusing inwards,to our own worries and self-doubts. (4) Therefore,it's advisable to invest time in our pet's well-being by giving them the best care we can.
Motivation（动力）and routine.Pets are a source of motivation for their owners simply because they rely on us so heavily.Without a pet,we'll find it hard to keep our daily routine while working at home. (5) .But when we have a pet to look after,we have to get up early and be ready for the day ahead.This is going to benefit both the pet and ourselves.
A.An end to loneliness.
B.A time killer in daily life.
C.We tend to skip meals or sleep late.
D.Pets often walk here and there and make our house dirty.
E.The positive effects a pet can have on our mental health are amazing.
F.The task of heading out for a walk on a rainy day may not seem attractive.
G.Directing our attention to the outside world helps relieve those negative feelings.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
My education started in a small village of India,and I did not have any English then.When I discovered that famous novelist George Orwell was born in Motihari,it made me wonder if I could be a writer too.That day,it became my(21).
My father opened up the world of books for me.I must have been seven or eight,when he first (22) me to a Hindi（印地语）storybook.When dad was reading the book for me,I was(23) by the stories.By the time I was in Grade 10，I had finished reading hundreds of novels.Also,my private tutor made me believe that it was out of(24)for me to learn the language.After 10 months with her,I started reading picture books in English.
Two years later,I began to read my first English novel.Then I realized that I should try writing newspaper articles,improve my skills and then progress to longer forms.I(25) a couple of Hindi newspapers with my writing but was promptly turned down.They said my article didn't (26) their standards.I was so(27) that I doubted my ability.At this time,I met kind-hearted Daniel who published my first article after heavy editing.It was an important turning point for me,and my(28) as a writer began.
After writing a dozen articles and reviews,I knew it was finally time to plan my novel.
Creating the plot was really(29) for me.But I managed to write the first(30) of my novel!Full of(31)，I sent it to Mary Mount,a famous editor right away.My submission （提交） was(32)，but I was still grateful just to hear from her.
One year later,I finished my writing work again.I contacted another editor.A month later,the feed-back landed on my table, (33) it was desperate.I cried,believing I'd never get it published.
When I shared it with my friend,he helped me improve my manuscript （原稿）further.Then I submitted it to a few publishers and production houses.To my delight,my book would be published and one of the directors even (34) to adapt it for the screen.It is (35) my effort and the encouragement from my family and friend,after 21 years' struggling,that eventually I achieved my dream.
21. A. dream B. career C. memory D. ability
22. A. drew B. lent C. introduced D. bought
23. A. terrified B. fascinated C. shocked D. interested
24. A. curiosity B. ignorance C. honesty D. question
25. A. attracted B. approached C. expressed D. responded
26. A. come up to B. add up to C. look up to D. live up to
27. A. worried B. surprised C. upset D. excited
28. A. skills B. progress C. service D. journey
29. A. demanding B. amazing C. opposing D. encouraging
30. A. review B. draft C. line D. question
31. A. pride B. energy C. expectation D. patience
32. A. accepted B. refused C. abandoned D. chosen
33. A. but B. so C. otherwise D. thus
34. A. intended B. hesitated C. considered D. pretended
35. A. according to B. regardless of C. due to D. in honor of
36. Chinese TV drama Awakening Age, which tells the story of how the Communist Party of China (CPC) (1) (found) in 1921, ended several months ago, but it remains a hot topic on social media, (2) the discussion shows that it has played a positive role in educating young people about China's revolutionary history.
The TV series (3) (celebrate) this year's 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC has won high praise online. The stories of the young people in the drama—who devoted everything, even their lives, (4) the revolution—have touched a large number of viewers. The storytelling in the show has also been praised by viewers for successfully showing the (5) (deep) of the CPC's history and spirit, as well as the warmth of China and every family in the country.
Many audiences were inspired to find background information about the series and commented that this is their first time (6) (learn) the history about the founding of the Party and the country. "I read many of Lu Xun's novels such as A Madman's Diary when I was in elementary school, (7) I couldn't understand why he wrote them or the angry feelings hidden in the characters. After watching the drama, I read (8) (they) again and found that I can now understand (9) they wanted to convey to readers," said Li Lin, (10) 18-year-old viewer.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. 假定你是李华。北京2022年冬奥组委会正在招募志愿者。请你用英文写一封申请信。
内容包括：1.你的优势
2.相关经历
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
_____________
Yours,
Li Hua
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One June evening,Sylvia,8，was driving her cow home through the woods.Suddenly a clear whistle broke the peace.Before she could hide into the bushes,she was stopped by a young man,who carried a gun over his shoulder. "Hello,little girl.I am hunting for some birds but I have lost my way," he said kindly. "Can I spend the night at your house？" Sylvia hesitated for a while and agreed to take him home at last.
Sylvia's grandma was really kind.She cooked for the young man and chatted with him. "Sylvia is very shy but she is popular with birds," Grandma said proudly. "Birds come and feed right out of her hands,and all sorts of birds."
"So Sylvia knows all about birds？" he asked excitedly. "I am making a collection of birds myself."
"Do you cage them up？" asked Grandma.
"Oh no,they're stuffed （制作标本） and preserved," said the young man. "I came here for a white heron（鹭），a tall white bird with long thin legs.It would have a nest perhaps in the top of a high tree." He looked at Sylvia,hoping for some answers.Sylvia's heart gave a wild beat.She knew the bird,but she said nothing.
"I would offer ten dollars to any helper," the man added desperately.Ten dollars was really a big sum.Sylvia agreed with a nod.
The next day they started early,the young man going first and Sylvia following.He proved to be really kind and told her many things about birds.She could not understand why he killed the very birds he seemed to like so much.In the evening,they returned,empty-handed.
Lying in bed,Sylvia suddenly thought of a great pine-tree,which stood at the farther edge of the woods and towered far above the others. "If I climb it at daybreak,maybe I could easily discover from where the white heron flew,and mark the place,and find the hidden nest." she thought.What a big secret!
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
Sylvia stole out of the house before daybreak._________
Paragraph 2：
Seeing Sylvia back in dust,Grandma and the young man were surprised.__________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、A、B
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据"This Year's Theme"中的"All participants must address how communication or transportation technology has promoted the quality of life for Americans throughout history.（所有的参加者都必须要说明通信或运输技术如何在整个历史过程中提高了美国人的生活质量。）"可知，今年的主题是：通信或运输技术如何提高了美国人的生活质量。D.Technology has improved the life of Americans.（科技改善了美国人的生活。）与文意相符，故选D。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据"Essay Writing"中的"An academic paper of 2，000 to 2，500 words.No illustrations （图解）are allowed.Please do not include covers.A list of references must be included.（论文写作要求一份2000至2500字的学术论文，不允许有插图。请不要包括封面。必须包括一份参考文献列表。）" 可知，一个参与者需要在文章中列入更多的信息才能使一篇1500字的论文满足类别要求。故选A。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据"Important Dates"中的"February 19 A committee of teachers will evaluate materials and give opinions.（2月19日，教师委员会将对材料进行评估并发表意见。）"可知，在2月19日，教师委员会将对材料做出评论。故选B。
本文是一篇应用文。短文介绍了桑顿中学今年举办的历史展示竞赛的相关信息。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
4~7.【答案】A、A、D、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要通过作者读博士的经历告诉我们读博士学位就像是越野跑，障碍是不可避免的，在艰难的道路上，成功的感觉和感觉与在平坦，平坦的道路上获得成功的感觉是不同的。
1.
根据第一段When young,I loved going on trail （小路） runs.It was my favorite way to escape stress. （年轻的时候，我喜欢沿着小路奔跑。这是我最避免压力的方法。）可推知，作者再次在小路上奔跑的时候是感到放松的。A.Relaxed.放松的；B.Tired.疲倦的；C.Anxious.着急的；D.Happy.高兴的。故选A。
2.
根据第三段I lacked confidence in my research abilities which I thought stopped me performing well and I constantly felt my progress was too slow.（我对自己的研究能力缺乏信心，我以为这阻止了我的出色表现，并且我一直感到自己的进展太慢。）可知，作者在博士生学位期间糟糕的表现是因为他缺乏信心，故选A。
3.
根据最后一段A Ph.D．is like a trail run：Sometimes you can run fast.Sometimes you might find yourself climbing up a steep,winding trail at a snail' s pace.（博士学位就像是越野跑：有时候你可以跑得快。有时您可能会发现自己以蜗牛的步伐爬上陡峭而曲折的小径。）可以推测出，作者想要表达自己越野跑之后的感悟。故选D。
4.
根据最后一段Barriers are unavoidable,and success looks and feels different on a challenging trail than it does on a smooth,flat path.Sometimes it's best to take a deep breath and do your best to meet the challenge.（障碍是不可避免的，成功在充满挑战的道路上看起来和感觉都不同于在平坦的道路上。有时候，最好深呼吸，尽最大努力迎接挑战。）可知，本文主要通过作者读博士的经历告诉我们读博士学位就像是越野跑，障碍是不可避免的，在艰难的道路上，成功的感觉和感觉与在平坦，平坦的道路上获得成功的感觉是不同的。有时候，最好是深呼吸，尽力去迎接挑战，因此选项It's important to make necessary adjustments.（进行必要的调整很重要），符合题意，故选C。
8~11.【答案】D、D、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了在各国经历新冠肺炎疫情期间，有许多人都居家办公。雇主和雇员们都意识到，也许未来人们不再需要办公室。本文讨论办公室的终结是否会来到，以及这为什么对于人们来说是几家欢喜几家愁。
1. 根据第二段中And recent evidence suggests the majority of people working from home do as well and achieve as much as before.（最近的证据表明，大多数在家工作的人做得和以前一样好，取得的成就也和以前一样多。）可知，大部分居家办公的人做得和以前一样好，效率也跟之前一样高，这对居家办公的公司来说是个好消息。故选D。
2. 根据第四段中But the BBC also heard that some smaller businesses are deciding to abandon their offices completely.（但BBC也听说，一些较小的企业决定完全放弃他们的办公室。）和划线短语所在句中的also可知，此处提到的大公司的行为和上一段提到的小公司的行为一致。划线单词的意思应该和abandon的意思一致，意为“关闭，结束”。故选D。
3. 根据第一段中This means different practices, which have advantages and disadvantages for employees.（这意味着不同的工作实践，这对员工有好处也有坏处。）可知，本文作者在论述居家办公的时候既列举了它的好处也列举了它的害处，可以看出作者写这篇文章是以一种客观的态度来写的。故选A。
4.
通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了在各国经历新冠肺炎疫情期间，有许多人都居家办公。雇主和雇员们都意识到，也许未来人们不再需要办公室。本文讨论办公室的终结是否会来到，以及这为什么对于人们来说是几家欢喜几家愁。B项“办公室的尽头？”适合作标题，故选B。
12~15.【答案】D、C、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了针对全球气候变暖，植树造林已经不能作为可靠的解决方法。目前最有效的方法是节能减排，阻止有害气体的排放。
1.
根据第一段Tree planting used to be regarded as an effective means of controlling climate change. Perhaps it's time for us to rethink this practice.（植树造林曾被认为是控制气候变化的有效手段。也许是时候重新考虑一下这种做法了）可知，第一段讲的是现在该重新考虑一下植树造林这个做法，后面详细讲了为什么要重新考虑，故选D。
2.
根据第二段High levels of this gas are boosting temperatures, which in turn speeds tree growth in those areas, he added.（他补充说，高浓度的这种气体（二氧化碳）会使气温升高，进而加速这些地区的树木生长）可知，大气当中二氧化碳的增加是最近树木比以往长得更快的原因，故选C。
3.
根据第三段"By measuring tree rings' widths one can tell how fast trees grew, while counting rings provides information on tree ages and allows making inferences about trees' maximum lifespan (寿命)." Brienen explained.（“通过测量树木年轮的宽度可以告诉树木生长速度，而计算年轮可以提供树木年龄的信息，并允许进行推断树木的最大寿命。”Brienen解释道）可知，根据树木的年轮宽度，我么可以知道树的增长速度。故选C。
4.
根据最后一段内容（该团队还创建了一个模拟森林的计算机程序。布里宁报告说，早期研究表明“随着树木生长速度加快，森林可以容纳更多的碳”。但20年后，这些树木开始死亡，并再次失去这些额外的碳。“我们必须明白，唯一的解决方案来降低二氧化碳水平是停止排放到大气中，”Brienen说）可知，最后谈论了20年后，这些树木开始死亡，并再次失去这些额外的碳，并且唯一的解决方案来降低二氧化碳水平是停止排放到大气中，所以接下来应该谈论如何处理死去的树木排放额外的碳。故选D。
16~20.【答案】E、A、F、G、C
【解析】（1）E.推理判断题。根据上文"Nowadays,many of us are working long hours at home,so more than ever,we are in need of a pet to help relieve anxiety and provide company for the lonely days.（现在，我们很多人在家工作很长时间，所以我们比以往任何时候都更需要一只宠物来帮助缓解焦虑，为孤独的日子提供陪伴）"说明养宠物的必要性，结合下文"There are simply too many benefits to list,so we've gathered only our top reasons.（有太多的好处需要列举，所以我们只收集了一些首要的原因）"说明养宠物有许多益处，E项中的"positive effects"—致，因此推断E项"宠物对我们的心理健康的积极影响是惊人的"符合语境，与上下是顺承关系，故选E。
（2）A.标题归纳题。空格处是段落小标题。根据下文"Without all he human contact we would normally get in the office,we can often find ourselves feeling lonely and isolated.However,with a pet at home we're likely to feel much better（如果我们不能得到通常在力公室中得到的人类接触，我们经常会发现自己感到孤独和孤立。然而，有了一只宠物在家，我们很可能会感觉要好得多）"可知，宠物可以缓解孤独。因此推断A项"孤独的终结"为标题。故选A。
（3）F.细节理解题。根据上文"For those who have an animal that enjoys going outdoors,pets can serve as a great reminder of heading outdoors to get some fresh air.（对于有喜欢去户外的动物的那些人来说，宠物可以很好地提醒人们去户外呼吸一些新鲜空气）"说明一个喜欢到户外去的宠物可以提醒人们到户外去呼吸新鲜空气，下文的However表示与空格处是转折关系，结合下文"often owners will return from their walks feeling calmer,more relaxed and more energized.Whatever the weather,getting outside is beneficial to us（经常主人散步回来会感觉更平静，更放松，更有活力。不管天气如何，出去对我们有益）"可知，F项中的"heading out for a walk"与上文的"going outdoors"呼应，"may not seem attractive"与下文的"feeling calmer,more relaxed and more energized"是转折关系。因此推断F项"雨天出去散步的任务或许并没有吸引力"符合语境。故选F。
（4）G.细节理解题。根据上文"Often,when we feel loneliness or anxiety,we tend to be focusing inwards,to our own worries and self-doubts,（通常，当我们感到孤独或焦虑时，我们往往会关注内心，关注自己的担忧和自我怀疑）"可知，该段说到了一些消极情绪，G项中的"those negative feelings"与上文一致，因此推断G项"把我们的注意力导向外部世界有助于缓解这些消极情绪"符合语境。故选G。
（5）C.推理判断题。根据上文"Without a pet,we'll find it hard to keep our daily routine while working at home.（没有宠物，我们会发现在家工作时很难保持我们日常生活习惯）"可知，说明没有宠物，我们保持日常的生活习惯很难，C项中的"skip meals or sleep late"是不能保持日常生活习惯的举例说明，因此推断C项"我们往往不吃饭或睡得很晚"符合语境。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在家工作时养宠物的好处。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】A、D、B、D、B、D、C、D、A、B、C、B、A、A、C
【解析】（1）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.dream梦想；B.career职业生涯；C.memory记忆；D.ability能力。句意：那一天，它成为我的梦想。根据下文"eventually I achieved my dream."可知，成为作家是作者的梦想。故选A。
（2）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.drew画画；B.lent借出；C.introduced介个绍；D.bought买。句意：我大概七八岁时，他第一次给我买了一本印度故事书。根据上文"My father opened up the world of books for me"可知，爸爸给作者买了一本印度故事书。故选D。
（3）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.terrified恐惧的：B.fascinated入迷的，极感兴趣的；C.shocked感到震惊的；D.interested有趣的。句意：当爸爸为我读这本书的时候，我被里面的故事迷住了。根据下文"by the stories.By the time I was in Grade 10，I had finished reading hundreds of novels."可知，作者迷上了阅读故事书。故选B。
（4）D.考查固定短语及语境理解。A.curiosity好奇；B.ignorance无知；C.honesty诚实；D.question问题。句意：此外，我的私人教师让我相信学习这门语言对我来说是不成问题的。根据上文"by the stories.By the time I was in Grade 10，I had finished reading hundreds of novels."可知，作者已经阅读了很多书籍，所以私人老师认为他学习英语不成问题。故选D。
（5）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.attracted 吸引；B.approached接近，接洽；C.expressed表达；D.responded回应。句意：我带着我的文章去找了几家印度语报纸，但很快就被拒绝了。根据下文"a couple of Hindi newspapers with my writing "可知，作者接洽了好几家印度语报纸。故选B。
（6）D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.come up to达到；B.add up to加起来等于；C.look up to敬仰，尊重；D.live up to达到预期标准，不辜负。句意：他们说我的文章没有达到他们的标准。根据上文"I（5）a couple of Hindi newspapers with my writing but was promptly turned down.可知，作者屡次遭到拒绝是因为文章没有达到他们的标准。故选D。
（7）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.worried担心的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.upset苦恼的；D.excited兴奋的。句意：我很沮丧，甚至怀疑自己的能力。根据上文"but was promptly turned down"可知，作者屡次遭到拒绝，感到很沮丧。故选C。
（8）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.skills 技能；B.progress进步；C.service服务；D.journey旅程。句意：这对我来说是一个重要的转折点，我的写作之旅由此开始。根据上文"At this time,I met kind-hearted Daniel who published my first article after heavy editing."可知，在Daniel的帮助下，作者发表了第一篇文章，开始了写作之旅。故选D。
（9）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.demanding要求高的，苛刻的；B.amaing令人惊讶的；C.opposing反对的；D.encouraging令人鼓舞的。句意：创作情节对我来说要求很高。根据下文"But I managed to write the first（10）of my novel!"可知，创作小说情节对于作者来说是很严苛的。故选A。
（10）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.review评论；B.draft草稿；C.line线路；D.question问题。句意：但我还是写出了我的小说的初稿!根据下文"I sent it to Mary Mount,a famous editor right away."可知，作者创造出了小说的初稿。故选B。
（11）C.考查名词及语境理解。A pride骄傲；B.energy精力；C.expectation期待；D.patience耐心。句意：满怀期待，我马上把它寄给了玛丽芒特，一位著名的编辑。根据上文"I sent it to Mary Mount,a famous editor right away"可知，作者满怀期待把初稿寄给了著名编辑。故选C。
（12）B.考查动词词义辨析。A.accepted接受；B.refused拒绝；C.abandoned废弃；D.chosen选择。句意：我的提交的稿件再次遭到拒绝，但我还是很感激能收到她的来信。根据下文"but I was still grateful just to hear from her."可知，作者再次遭到拒绝。故选B。
（13）A.考查连词和副词及语境理解。A.but但是；B.so因此；C.otherwise否则；D.thus因此。句意：一个月后，反馈出现在我的桌子上，但委婉地说，它是绝望的。上下文之间是转折关系，需用连词but连接。故选A。
（14）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.intended打算；B.hesitated犹豫；C.considered考虑；D.pretended假装。句意：其中一位导演甚至打算把它改编成电影。根据上文"To my delight,my book would be published and one of the directors even （14）to adapt it for the screen"可知，作者的小说获得了成功，甚至一位导演打算改变成电影。故选A。
（15）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.according to根据；B.regardless of不管，不顾；C.due to由于；D.in honor of表示敬意。句意：这是由于我的努力和我的家人和朋友的鼓励，经过21年的奋斗，最终我实现了我的梦想。根据下文"my effort and the encouragement from my family and friend,"可知，作者将自己的成功归功于自己的努力和家人朋友的鼓励。故选C。
本文讲述了作者的作家梦是如何一步一步实现的。作者历经很多困难和挫折，作品一次次的被出版商拒绝，但是由于他的努力和家人朋友的鼓励，作者最终实现了自己的梦想。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。.
36.【答案】【小题1】
was founded
【小题2】
where
【小题3】
celebrating
【小题4】
to
【小题5】
depth
【小题6】
to learn
【小题7】
but
【小题8】
them
【小题9】
what
【小题10】
an
【解析】1. 句意：中国电视剧《觉醒时代》讲述了中国共产党在1921年成立的故事，几个月前结束了，但它仍然是社交媒体上的热门话题，讨论表明它在教育年轻人了解中国革命历史方面发挥了积极作用。根据时间状语in 1921可知，此处为一般过去时，主语the Communist Party of China和found为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was founded。
2.
句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词social media，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。
3.
句意：这部庆祝今年中国共产党成立100周年的电视剧在网上获得了高度评价。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，celebrate和The TV series为逻辑上的主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填celebrating。
4.
句意：剧中的年轻人为革命奉献了一切，甚至他们的生命，他们的故事感动了大量的观众。devote...to...为固定短语，把……贡献给，献身于。故填to。
5.
句意：节目的叙事方式也受到了观众的好评，因为它成功地展示了中国共产党历史和精神的深度，以及中国和每个家庭的温暖。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词depth，此处表抽象概念，不可数。故填depth。
6.
句意：许多观众受到启发，去寻找有关该电视剧的背景信息，并评论说，这是他们第一次了解党和国家的建党历史。空处修饰名词time，需用非谓语动词作定语，time前面有first修饰，需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to learn。
7.
句意：“上小学的时候，我读过鲁迅的很多小说，比如《狂人日记》，但我不明白他为什么要写这些，也不明白书中隐藏的愤怒情绪。”上下文之间是转折关系，需用连词but连接。故填but。
8.
句意：“看完之后，我又读了一遍，发现我现在能理解他们想要传达给读者的信息了。”李林，一位18岁的观众说。此处需填they的宾格形式作宾语。故填them。
9.
句意同上。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。
10.
句意同上。viewer为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且18-year-old发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
37.【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer for Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.（点明主题）
I'm convinced that I'm well qualified for the position.【高分句型一】First,I have a good command of oral English,which enables me to communicate with others freely.【高分句型二】What's more.I have some relevant work experience,working as a volunteer for years at international football and basketball games.I regard it a great opportunity and a privilege to introduce China to foreign friends in my own way.（优势）
Any favorable consideration of my application would be highly appreciated Looking forward to your reply.（期待回复）
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：I'm convinced that I'm well qualified for the position.
翻译：我确信我完全胜任这个职位。
分析：本句使用了that引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：First,I have a good command of oral English,which enables me to communicate with others freely.
翻译：首先，我能流利地与他人交流。
分析：本句使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】Para 1：
Sylvia stole out of the house before daybreak.She managed to reach the tall tree.Then she began mounting to the top of it with her bare feet and hands.Her coat got torn and dusty.When she ended up on the top of the pine tree,she felt dizzy and fearful,but suddenly she spotted a white heron resting on a nest close to the tall tree.Sylvia nearly burst into cries.She knew she would soon get rich.However,thinking that the beautiful bird would soon be stuffed,she hesitated on her way back home.【高分句型一】（Sylvia找到了白鹭，最后却犹豫了）
Para 2：
Seeing Sylvia back in dust,the grandmother and the young man were surprised. "Where have you gone？The old grandmother scolded her in an annoyed voice.And the young man looked straight in her eyes eagerly,waiting for an answer.Yet,she bit her lip tightly.Though she knew he would keep his promise,she still kept silent.【高分句型二】On the way back,she had made up her mind not to let out any secret about the white heron.However much she was paid,nothing was more valuable than the life in nature.（描写Sylvia最后没有泄露白鹭的秘密，领悟到了大自然中生命的宝贵性）
【解析】本文为记叙文，讲述了八岁的Sylvia在一个晚上遇到了一个来捕捉白鹭的年轻人，年轻人要把这种鸟制作成标本，并且提出给10美元报酬，Sylvia同意了。最后，Sylvia犹豫了，没有泄露白鹭的秘密。她认为无论她得到多少报酬，没有什么比大自然中的生命更有价值。
高分句型一：However,thinking that the beautiful bird would soon be stuffed,she hesitated on her way back home.
翻译：然而，想到这只漂亮的鸟很快就会被塞满，她在回家的路上犹豫了。
分析：本句使用了现在分词thinking that the beautiful bird would soon be stuffed做状语。
高分句型二：Though she knew he would keep his promise,she still kept silent.
翻译：尽管知道他会信守诺言，她还是保持沉默。
分析：本句使用了though引导的让步状语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
（5）关键用词，标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语这一点可以帮助考生自己检查关键词的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在誊写文字时，务必做到"字迹工整、清晰"。
2021-2022学年辽宁省六校协作体高一（下）开学英语试卷
A
History Fair Competition Understanding history is vital to understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation.History is much more than the study of dusty old objects and events long past.Thornton Middle School History Fair Competition makes understanding history exciting,engaging,and fun!
This Year's Theme
All participants must address how communication or transportation technology has promoted the quality of life for Americans throughout history.To many people,technology means computers,hand-held devices,or vehicles that travel to distant planets.However,technology is also the application of scientific knowledge to solve a problem,touching lives in countless ways.
Individuals or groups may enter one of the following categories：
• Performance
• Documentary （纪实作品）
• Essay Writing
Category Requirements
Performance：A dramatic presentation of the topic no more than 10 minutes long.If special clothes are used,they should truly represent a given period.
Documentary：A visual presentation （such as a video,slide show,or computer project） no more than 10 minutes long.A desktop computer,screen,projector,and loudspeakers will be available.Students must provide their presentations on CDs before Friday,March 23.
Essay Writing：An academic paper of 2，000 to 2，500 words.No illustrations （图解）are allowed.Please do not include covers.A list of references must be included.
Important Dates
February 5 Submit a first draft of your essay,performance script（剧本），or documentary highlights.
February 19 A committee of teachers will evaluate materials and give opinions.Students then have an opportunity to improve their products.
March 9 Submit a final draft of your essay.
March 15 Performance and documentary committee preview
March 24 Thornton Middle School History Fair Competition
7：00 A.M. - 9：00 A.M.Participants signing in at the gym
10：00 A.M. - 6：00 P.M.Competition and judges' review
7：00 P.M.Awards ceremony and picnic
1. What is the theme of this year's competition？ ______
A. Technology advances science.
B. Science interacts with technology.
C. Science has made the study of history easy.
D. Technology has improved the life of Americans.
2. What would a participant have to do with an essay of 1，500 words to meet the category requirement？ ______
A. Include more information in the essay.
B. Remove the references.
C. Provide a cover for the essay.
D. Explain the details with illustrations.
3. What will the committee of teachers do on February 19？ ______
A. Preview performances and documentaries.
B. Make comments on the materials.
C. Improve the participant's first draft.
D. Collect a second proposal from the participant.
B
When young,I loved going on trail（小路）runs.It was my favorite way to escape stress.So,when I was back in my hometown after a tough first year of my Ph.D.program,I thought a trail run was just what I needed.But instead of helping me relax,the run did just the opposite.
After I moved to the city for college,where my runs were on flat concrete paths instead of winding dirt trails,I used a GPS watch.When I went on trail runs again in the country,it constantly reminded me of the fact that I wasn't keeping up with my usual pace.I turned my watch off,thinking that would allow me to enjoy my surroundings and find the peace I expected,but I worried I was underperforming. "Why can't I let go and just enjoy myself？" I wondered.But after some introspection（反省），I realized why I was struggling - both on trail runs and in graduate school.
Going into my Ph.D.，I had thought that my solid undergraduate track record would set me up for instant success.To my surprise,I was wrong.I lacked confidence in my research abilities which I thought stopped me performing well and I constantly felt my progress was too slow.Other students' self-confidence and their excellent results made me feel insecure.Finally,one day I broke down in tears in my adviser's office.
Then came my visit home：I was having trouble because I hadn't properly adjusted my expectations to the differences between an urban run and a trail run.
A Ph.D.is like a trail run：Sometimes you can run fast.Sometimes you might find yourself climbing up a steep,winding trail at a snail's pace.And that's OK.Barriers are unavoidable,and success looks and feels different on a challenging trail than it does on a smooth,flat path.Sometimes it's best to take a deep breath and do your best to meet the challenge.
4. How did the author feel when he was on trail runs again？ ______
A. Relaxed. B. Tired. C. Anxious. D. Happy.
5. What resulted in the author's poor performance in Ph.D？ ______
A. His lack of confidence. B. His lack of hard work.
C. His poor research abilities. D. His poor track record.
6. What does the author want to show in the last paragraph？ ______
A. His desire for success.
B. His confidence of trail runs.
C. His expectations in his study.
D. His realization after the trail run.
7. What does the author want to tell us？ ______
A. Failure is the mother of success.
B. Working out regularly is beneficial.
C. It's important to make necessary adjustments.
D. It's vital to turn to others for help.
C
For many white-collar workers around the world, the recent widespread disease has meant having to work from home. Their usual office location has been locked. This means different practices, which have advantages and disadvantages for employees. But the big question is, will they ever see their offices again?
Home working has made people realize what tasks they can perform at home, rather than going regularly to the office to do the same thing. It has given them more time with the family; they've been sleeping better and have saved money by not travelling or buying lunches on the go. And recent evidence suggests the majority of people working from home do as well and achieve as much as before.
For some people, this could be a lasting arrangement. In the UK, fifty of the biggest employers questioned by the BBC, have said they have no plans to return all staff to the office full-time in the near future. Of course, one main reason is that firms couldn't see a way of accommodating large numbers of staff while social distancing rules were still in place. But the BBC also heard that some smaller businesses are deciding to abandon their offices completely.
Other bigger companies are also looking at winding up offices to save money as many jobs can be performed remotely. Peter Cheese, head of the Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development, told the RBC: "We are at a moment of real change in the world of work, driven by big existing risks."
But this isn't great news for everyone. Some employees can feel lonely at home, and there's less opportunity to network or team from other people, especially if they're a new worker. Also, city centers may suffer most from a change in working habits. Shops and cafes rely on the footfall of office workers, and without them, they face closure. The future is still uncertain, which is why it may be too early to say where our desks will be permanently located. But the office of the future may be your home.
8. What's the good news for companies allowing home working?
A. They don't pay as many salaries as before.
B. They don't have to pay rent for office.
C. Their employees spend more time with family.
D. Their most employees work just as productively.
9. What does the underlined phrase "winding up" in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Moving. B. Transforming. C. Sharing. D. Shutting.
10. What is the author's attitude towards working from home?
A. Objective. B. Disapproving. C. Casual. D. Favorable.
11. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Changeable working habits? B. The end of the office?
C. When to return to the office? D. Uncertain future of work?
D
Tree planting used to be regarded as an effective means of controlling climate change. Perhaps it's time for us to rethink this practice. Trees pull carbon dioxide or CO2 from the air. This effectively removes CO2 from the atmosphere, making trees an important part of the fight against climate change. But trees only hold onto carbon dioxide as long as they're alive. Once they die, trees decay (腐烂) and release that CO2 back into the atmosphere.
Recent studies have found that trees around the world are growing faster than ever. Rising atmosphere CO2 is probably driving that rapid growth, said Roel Brienen. High levels of this gas are boosting temperatures, which in turn speeds tree growth in those areas, he added. The faster trees grow, the faster they store carbon. It seems like good news. However, it is known that fast-growing tree species, in general, live shorter lives than their slow-growing relatives.
In order to see whether this is a universal phenomenon, Brienen and his colleagues analyzed over 210, 000 individual tree ring records of 110 tree species from more than 70, 000 sites worldwide. "By measuring tree rings' widths one can tell how fast trees grew, while counting rings provides information on tree ages and allows making inferences about trees' maximum lifespan (寿命)." Brienen explained.
The team also created a computer program that modeled a forest. Early on, it showed that "the forest could hold more carbon as the trees grew faster", Brienen reported. But after 20 years, these trees started dying and losing this extra carbon again. "We must understand that the only solution to bringing down CO2 levels is to stop emitting (排放) it into the atmosphere," said Brienen.
12. What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A. Where carbon dioxide or CO2 is.
B. Whether trees will be planted or not.
C. Why the atmosphere can remove carbon dioxide.
D. Why trees against climate change should be rethought.
13. Why are trees growing faster than ever according to recent studies?
A. They give off and store lots of CO2.
B. They belong to fast-growing species.
C. Increasing atmospheric CO2 may help them.
D. The surrounding trees may affect them.
14. According to tree rings' widths, we can know a tree's ______.
A. age B. height C. growth speed D. top lifespan
15. What might be talked about in the following paragraph?
A. Why the team founded the computer program.
B. Why the faster trees grow, the longer they live.
C. How to make the old trees live a little longer.
D. How to prevent dying trees emitting their extra carbon.
Nowadays,many of us are working long hours at home,so more than ever,we are in need of a pet to help relieve anxiety and provide company for the lonely days. (1) There are simply too many benefits to list,so we've gathered only our top reasons.
(2) Working long hours from home can never be a nice thing.Without all the human contact we would normally get in the office,we can often find ourselves feeling lonely and isolated.However,with a pet at home we're likely to feel much better.
A call to head outdoors.For those who have an animal that enjoys going outdoors,pets can serve as a great reminder of heading outdoors to get some fresh air. (3) However,often owners will return from their walks feeling calmer,more relaxed and more energized.Whatever the weather,getting outside is beneficial to us.
Caring for something else.Often,when we feel loneliness or anxiety,we tend to be focusing inwards,to our own worries and self-doubts. (4) Therefore,it's advisable to invest time in our pet's well-being by giving them the best care we can.
Motivation（动力）and routine.Pets are a source of motivation for their owners simply because they rely on us so heavily.Without a pet,we'll find it hard to keep our daily routine while working at home. (5) .But when we have a pet to look after,we have to get up early and be ready for the day ahead.This is going to benefit both the pet and ourselves.
A.An end to loneliness.
B.A time killer in daily life.
C.We tend to skip meals or sleep late.
D.Pets often walk here and there and make our house dirty.
E.The positive effects a pet can have on our mental health are amazing.
F.The task of heading out for a walk on a rainy day may not seem attractive.
G.Directing our attention to the outside world helps relieve those negative feelings.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
My education started in a small village of India,and I did not have any English then.When I discovered that famous novelist George Orwell was born in Motihari,it made me wonder if I could be a writer too.That day,it became my(21).
My father opened up the world of books for me.I must have been seven or eight,when he first (22) me to a Hindi（印地语）storybook.When dad was reading the book for me,I was(23) by the stories.By the time I was in Grade 10，I had finished reading hundreds of novels.Also,my private tutor made me believe that it was out of(24)for me to learn the language.After 10 months with her,I started reading picture books in English.
Two years later,I began to read my first English novel.Then I realized that I should try writing newspaper articles,improve my skills and then progress to longer forms.I(25) a couple of Hindi newspapers with my writing but was promptly turned down.They said my article didn't (26) their standards.I was so(27) that I doubted my ability.At this time,I met kind-hearted Daniel who published my first article after heavy editing.It was an important turning point for me,and my(28) as a writer began.
After writing a dozen articles and reviews,I knew it was finally time to plan my novel.
Creating the plot was really(29) for me.But I managed to write the first(30) of my novel!Full of(31)，I sent it to Mary Mount,a famous editor right away.My submission （提交） was(32)，but I was still grateful just to hear from her.
One year later,I finished my writing work again.I contacted another editor.A month later,the feed-back landed on my table, (33) it was desperate.I cried,believing I'd never get it published.
When I shared it with my friend,he helped me improve my manuscript （原稿）further.Then I submitted it to a few publishers and production houses.To my delight,my book would be published and one of the directors even (34) to adapt it for the screen.It is (35) my effort and the encouragement from my family and friend,after 21 years' struggling,that eventually I achieved my dream.
21. A. dream B. career C. memory D. ability
22. A. drew B. lent C. introduced D. bought
23. A. terrified B. fascinated C. shocked D. interested
24. A. curiosity B. ignorance C. honesty D. question
25. A. attracted B. approached C. expressed D. responded
26. A. come up to B. add up to C. look up to D. live up to
27. A. worried B. surprised C. upset D. excited
28. A. skills B. progress C. service D. journey
29. A. demanding B. amazing C. opposing D. encouraging
30. A. review B. draft C. line D. question
31. A. pride B. energy C. expectation D. patience
32. A. accepted B. refused C. abandoned D. chosen
33. A. but B. so C. otherwise D. thus
34. A. intended B. hesitated C. considered D. pretended
35. A. according to B. regardless of C. due to D. in honor of
36. Chinese TV drama Awakening Age, which tells the story of how the Communist Party of China (CPC) (1) (found) in 1921, ended several months ago, but it remains a hot topic on social media, (2) the discussion shows that it has played a positive role in educating young people about China's revolutionary history.
The TV series (3) (celebrate) this year's 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC has won high praise online. The stories of the young people in the drama—who devoted everything, even their lives, (4) the revolution—have touched a large number of viewers. The storytelling in the show has also been praised by viewers for successfully showing the (5) (deep) of the CPC's history and spirit, as well as the warmth of China and every family in the country.
Many audiences were inspired to find background information about the series and commented that this is their first time (6) (learn) the history about the founding of the Party and the country. "I read many of Lu Xun's novels such as A Madman's Diary when I was in elementary school, (7) I couldn't understand why he wrote them or the angry feelings hidden in the characters. After watching the drama, I read (8) (they) again and found that I can now understand (9) they wanted to convey to readers," said Li Lin, (10) 18-year-old viewer.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. 假定你是李华。北京2022年冬奥组委会正在招募志愿者。请你用英文写一封申请信。
内容包括：1.你的优势
2.相关经历
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
_____________
Yours,
Li Hua
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One June evening,Sylvia,8，was driving her cow home through the woods.Suddenly a clear whistle broke the peace.Before she could hide into the bushes,she was stopped by a young man,who carried a gun over his shoulder. "Hello,little girl.I am hunting for some birds but I have lost my way," he said kindly. "Can I spend the night at your house？" Sylvia hesitated for a while and agreed to take him home at last.
Sylvia's grandma was really kind.She cooked for the young man and chatted with him. "Sylvia is very shy but she is popular with birds," Grandma said proudly. "Birds come and feed right out of her hands,and all sorts of birds."
"So Sylvia knows all about birds？" he asked excitedly. "I am making a collection of birds myself."
"Do you cage them up？" asked Grandma.
"Oh no,they're stuffed （制作标本） and preserved," said the young man. "I came here for a white heron（鹭），a tall white bird with long thin legs.It would have a nest perhaps in the top of a high tree." He looked at Sylvia,hoping for some answers.Sylvia's heart gave a wild beat.She knew the bird,but she said nothing.
"I would offer ten dollars to any helper," the man added desperately.Ten dollars was really a big sum.Sylvia agreed with a nod.
The next day they started early,the young man going first and Sylvia following.He proved to be really kind and told her many things about birds.She could not understand why he killed the very birds he seemed to like so much.In the evening,they returned,empty-handed.
Lying in bed,Sylvia suddenly thought of a great pine-tree,which stood at the farther edge of the woods and towered far above the others. "If I climb it at daybreak,maybe I could easily discover from where the white heron flew,and mark the place,and find the hidden nest." she thought.What a big secret!
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
Sylvia stole out of the house before daybreak._________
Paragraph 2：
Seeing Sylvia back in dust,Grandma and the young man were surprised.__________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、A、B
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据"This Year's Theme"中的"All participants must address how communication or transportation technology has promoted the quality of life for Americans throughout history.（所有的参加者都必须要说明通信或运输技术如何在整个历史过程中提高了美国人的生活质量。）"可知，今年的主题是：通信或运输技术如何提高了美国人的生活质量。D.Technology has improved the life of Americans.（科技改善了美国人的生活。）与文意相符，故选D。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据"Essay Writing"中的"An academic paper of 2，000 to 2，500 words.No illustrations （图解）are allowed.Please do not include covers.A list of references must be included.（论文写作要求一份2000至2500字的学术论文，不允许有插图。请不要包括封面。必须包括一份参考文献列表。）" 可知，一个参与者需要在文章中列入更多的信息才能使一篇1500字的论文满足类别要求。故选A。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据"Important Dates"中的"February 19 A committee of teachers will evaluate materials and give opinions.（2月19日，教师委员会将对材料进行评估并发表意见。）"可知，在2月19日，教师委员会将对材料做出评论。故选B。
本文是一篇应用文。短文介绍了桑顿中学今年举办的历史展示竞赛的相关信息。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
4~7.【答案】A、A、D、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要通过作者读博士的经历告诉我们读博士学位就像是越野跑，障碍是不可避免的，在艰难的道路上，成功的感觉和感觉与在平坦，平坦的道路上获得成功的感觉是不同的。
1.
根据第一段When young,I loved going on trail （小路） runs.It was my favorite way to escape stress. （年轻的时候，我喜欢沿着小路奔跑。这是我最避免压力的方法。）可推知，作者再次在小路上奔跑的时候是感到放松的。A.Relaxed.放松的；B.Tired.疲倦的；C.Anxious.着急的；D.Happy.高兴的。故选A。
2.
根据第三段I lacked confidence in my research abilities which I thought stopped me performing well and I constantly felt my progress was too slow.（我对自己的研究能力缺乏信心，我以为这阻止了我的出色表现，并且我一直感到自己的进展太慢。）可知，作者在博士生学位期间糟糕的表现是因为他缺乏信心，故选A。
3.
根据最后一段A Ph.D．is like a trail run：Sometimes you can run fast.Sometimes you might find yourself climbing up a steep,winding trail at a snail' s pace.（博士学位就像是越野跑：有时候你可以跑得快。有时您可能会发现自己以蜗牛的步伐爬上陡峭而曲折的小径。）可以推测出，作者想要表达自己越野跑之后的感悟。故选D。
4.
根据最后一段Barriers are unavoidable,and success looks and feels different on a challenging trail than it does on a smooth,flat path.Sometimes it's best to take a deep breath and do your best to meet the challenge.（障碍是不可避免的，成功在充满挑战的道路上看起来和感觉都不同于在平坦的道路上。有时候，最好深呼吸，尽最大努力迎接挑战。）可知，本文主要通过作者读博士的经历告诉我们读博士学位就像是越野跑，障碍是不可避免的，在艰难的道路上，成功的感觉和感觉与在平坦，平坦的道路上获得成功的感觉是不同的。有时候，最好是深呼吸，尽力去迎接挑战，因此选项It's important to make necessary adjustments.（进行必要的调整很重要），符合题意，故选C。
8~11.【答案】D、D、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了在各国经历新冠肺炎疫情期间，有许多人都居家办公。雇主和雇员们都意识到，也许未来人们不再需要办公室。本文讨论办公室的终结是否会来到，以及这为什么对于人们来说是几家欢喜几家愁。
1. 根据第二段中And recent evidence suggests the majority of people working from home do as well and achieve as much as before.（最近的证据表明，大多数在家工作的人做得和以前一样好，取得的成就也和以前一样多。）可知，大部分居家办公的人做得和以前一样好，效率也跟之前一样高，这对居家办公的公司来说是个好消息。故选D。
2. 根据第四段中But the BBC also heard that some smaller businesses are deciding to abandon their offices completely.（但BBC也听说，一些较小的企业决定完全放弃他们的办公室。）和划线短语所在句中的also可知，此处提到的大公司的行为和上一段提到的小公司的行为一致。划线单词的意思应该和abandon的意思一致，意为“关闭，结束”。故选D。
3. 根据第一段中This means different practices, which have advantages and disadvantages for employees.（这意味着不同的工作实践，这对员工有好处也有坏处。）可知，本文作者在论述居家办公的时候既列举了它的好处也列举了它的害处，可以看出作者写这篇文章是以一种客观的态度来写的。故选A。
4.
通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了在各国经历新冠肺炎疫情期间，有许多人都居家办公。雇主和雇员们都意识到，也许未来人们不再需要办公室。本文讨论办公室的终结是否会来到，以及这为什么对于人们来说是几家欢喜几家愁。B项“办公室的尽头？”适合作标题，故选B。
12~15.【答案】D、C、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了针对全球气候变暖，植树造林已经不能作为可靠的解决方法。目前最有效的方法是节能减排，阻止有害气体的排放。
1.
根据第一段Tree planting used to be regarded as an effective means of controlling climate change. Perhaps it's time for us to rethink this practice.（植树造林曾被认为是控制气候变化的有效手段。也许是时候重新考虑一下这种做法了）可知，第一段讲的是现在该重新考虑一下植树造林这个做法，后面详细讲了为什么要重新考虑，故选D。
2.
根据第二段High levels of this gas are boosting temperatures, which in turn speeds tree growth in those areas, he added.（他补充说，高浓度的这种气体（二氧化碳）会使气温升高，进而加速这些地区的树木生长）可知，大气当中二氧化碳的增加是最近树木比以往长得更快的原因，故选C。
3.
根据第三段"By measuring tree rings' widths one can tell how fast trees grew, while counting rings provides information on tree ages and allows making inferences about trees' maximum lifespan (寿命)." Brienen explained.（“通过测量树木年轮的宽度可以告诉树木生长速度，而计算年轮可以提供树木年龄的信息，并允许进行推断树木的最大寿命。”Brienen解释道）可知，根据树木的年轮宽度，我么可以知道树的增长速度。故选C。
4.
根据最后一段内容（该团队还创建了一个模拟森林的计算机程序。布里宁报告说，早期研究表明“随着树木生长速度加快，森林可以容纳更多的碳”。但20年后，这些树木开始死亡，并再次失去这些额外的碳。“我们必须明白，唯一的解决方案来降低二氧化碳水平是停止排放到大气中，”Brienen说）可知，最后谈论了20年后，这些树木开始死亡，并再次失去这些额外的碳，并且唯一的解决方案来降低二氧化碳水平是停止排放到大气中，所以接下来应该谈论如何处理死去的树木排放额外的碳。故选D。
16~20.【答案】E、A、F、G、C
【解析】（1）E.推理判断题。根据上文"Nowadays,many of us are working long hours at home,so more than ever,we are in need of a pet to help relieve anxiety and provide company for the lonely days.（现在，我们很多人在家工作很长时间，所以我们比以往任何时候都更需要一只宠物来帮助缓解焦虑，为孤独的日子提供陪伴）"说明养宠物的必要性，结合下文"There are simply too many benefits to list,so we've gathered only our top reasons.（有太多的好处需要列举，所以我们只收集了一些首要的原因）"说明养宠物有许多益处，E项中的"positive effects"—致，因此推断E项"宠物对我们的心理健康的积极影响是惊人的"符合语境，与上下是顺承关系，故选E。
（2）A.标题归纳题。空格处是段落小标题。根据下文"Without all he human contact we would normally get in the office,we can often find ourselves feeling lonely and isolated.However,with a pet at home we're likely to feel much better（如果我们不能得到通常在力公室中得到的人类接触，我们经常会发现自己感到孤独和孤立。然而，有了一只宠物在家，我们很可能会感觉要好得多）"可知，宠物可以缓解孤独。因此推断A项"孤独的终结"为标题。故选A。
（3）F.细节理解题。根据上文"For those who have an animal that enjoys going outdoors,pets can serve as a great reminder of heading outdoors to get some fresh air.（对于有喜欢去户外的动物的那些人来说，宠物可以很好地提醒人们去户外呼吸一些新鲜空气）"说明一个喜欢到户外去的宠物可以提醒人们到户外去呼吸新鲜空气，下文的However表示与空格处是转折关系，结合下文"often owners will return from their walks feeling calmer,more relaxed and more energized.Whatever the weather,getting outside is beneficial to us（经常主人散步回来会感觉更平静，更放松，更有活力。不管天气如何，出去对我们有益）"可知，F项中的"heading out for a walk"与上文的"going outdoors"呼应，"may not seem attractive"与下文的"feeling calmer,more relaxed and more energized"是转折关系。因此推断F项"雨天出去散步的任务或许并没有吸引力"符合语境。故选F。
（4）G.细节理解题。根据上文"Often,when we feel loneliness or anxiety,we tend to be focusing inwards,to our own worries and self-doubts,（通常，当我们感到孤独或焦虑时，我们往往会关注内心，关注自己的担忧和自我怀疑）"可知，该段说到了一些消极情绪，G项中的"those negative feelings"与上文一致，因此推断G项"把我们的注意力导向外部世界有助于缓解这些消极情绪"符合语境。故选G。
（5）C.推理判断题。根据上文"Without a pet,we'll find it hard to keep our daily routine while working at home.（没有宠物，我们会发现在家工作时很难保持我们日常生活习惯）"可知，说明没有宠物，我们保持日常的生活习惯很难，C项中的"skip meals or sleep late"是不能保持日常生活习惯的举例说明，因此推断C项"我们往往不吃饭或睡得很晚"符合语境。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在家工作时养宠物的好处。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】A、D、B、D、B、D、C、D、A、B、C、B、A、A、C
【解析】（1）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.dream梦想；B.career职业生涯；C.memory记忆；D.ability能力。句意：那一天，它成为我的梦想。根据下文"eventually I achieved my dream."可知，成为作家是作者的梦想。故选A。
（2）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.drew画画；B.lent借出；C.introduced介个绍；D.bought买。句意：我大概七八岁时，他第一次给我买了一本印度故事书。根据上文"My father opened up the world of books for me"可知，爸爸给作者买了一本印度故事书。故选D。
（3）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.terrified恐惧的：B.fascinated入迷的，极感兴趣的；C.shocked感到震惊的；D.interested有趣的。句意：当爸爸为我读这本书的时候，我被里面的故事迷住了。根据下文"by the stories.By the time I was in Grade 10，I had finished reading hundreds of novels."可知，作者迷上了阅读故事书。故选B。
（4）D.考查固定短语及语境理解。A.curiosity好奇；B.ignorance无知；C.honesty诚实；D.question问题。句意：此外，我的私人教师让我相信学习这门语言对我来说是不成问题的。根据上文"by the stories.By the time I was in Grade 10，I had finished reading hundreds of novels."可知，作者已经阅读了很多书籍，所以私人老师认为他学习英语不成问题。故选D。
（5）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.attracted 吸引；B.approached接近，接洽；C.expressed表达；D.responded回应。句意：我带着我的文章去找了几家印度语报纸，但很快就被拒绝了。根据下文"a couple of Hindi newspapers with my writing "可知，作者接洽了好几家印度语报纸。故选B。
（6）D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.come up to达到；B.add up to加起来等于；C.look up to敬仰，尊重；D.live up to达到预期标准，不辜负。句意：他们说我的文章没有达到他们的标准。根据上文"I（5）a couple of Hindi newspapers with my writing but was promptly turned down.可知，作者屡次遭到拒绝是因为文章没有达到他们的标准。故选D。
（7）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.worried担心的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.upset苦恼的；D.excited兴奋的。句意：我很沮丧，甚至怀疑自己的能力。根据上文"but was promptly turned down"可知，作者屡次遭到拒绝，感到很沮丧。故选C。
（8）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.skills 技能；B.progress进步；C.service服务；D.journey旅程。句意：这对我来说是一个重要的转折点，我的写作之旅由此开始。根据上文"At this time,I met kind-hearted Daniel who published my first article after heavy editing."可知，在Daniel的帮助下，作者发表了第一篇文章，开始了写作之旅。故选D。
（9）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.demanding要求高的，苛刻的；B.amaing令人惊讶的；C.opposing反对的；D.encouraging令人鼓舞的。句意：创作情节对我来说要求很高。根据下文"But I managed to write the first（10）of my novel!"可知，创作小说情节对于作者来说是很严苛的。故选A。
（10）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.review评论；B.draft草稿；C.line线路；D.question问题。句意：但我还是写出了我的小说的初稿!根据下文"I sent it to Mary Mount,a famous editor right away."可知，作者创造出了小说的初稿。故选B。
（11）C.考查名词及语境理解。A pride骄傲；B.energy精力；C.expectation期待；D.patience耐心。句意：满怀期待，我马上把它寄给了玛丽芒特，一位著名的编辑。根据上文"I sent it to Mary Mount,a famous editor right away"可知，作者满怀期待把初稿寄给了著名编辑。故选C。
（12）B.考查动词词义辨析。A.accepted接受；B.refused拒绝；C.abandoned废弃；D.chosen选择。句意：我的提交的稿件再次遭到拒绝，但我还是很感激能收到她的来信。根据下文"but I was still grateful just to hear from her."可知，作者再次遭到拒绝。故选B。
（13）A.考查连词和副词及语境理解。A.but但是；B.so因此；C.otherwise否则；D.thus因此。句意：一个月后，反馈出现在我的桌子上，但委婉地说，它是绝望的。上下文之间是转折关系，需用连词but连接。故选A。
（14）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.intended打算；B.hesitated犹豫；C.considered考虑；D.pretended假装。句意：其中一位导演甚至打算把它改编成电影。根据上文"To my delight,my book would be published and one of the directors even （14）to adapt it for the screen"可知，作者的小说获得了成功，甚至一位导演打算改变成电影。故选A。
（15）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.according to根据；B.regardless of不管，不顾；C.due to由于；D.in honor of表示敬意。句意：这是由于我的努力和我的家人和朋友的鼓励，经过21年的奋斗，最终我实现了我的梦想。根据下文"my effort and the encouragement from my family and friend,"可知，作者将自己的成功归功于自己的努力和家人朋友的鼓励。故选C。
本文讲述了作者的作家梦是如何一步一步实现的。作者历经很多困难和挫折，作品一次次的被出版商拒绝，但是由于他的努力和家人朋友的鼓励，作者最终实现了自己的梦想。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。.
36.【答案】【小题1】
was founded
【小题2】
where
【小题3】
celebrating
【小题4】
to
【小题5】
depth
【小题6】
to learn
【小题7】
but
【小题8】
them
【小题9】
what
【小题10】
an
【解析】1. 句意：中国电视剧《觉醒时代》讲述了中国共产党在1921年成立的故事，几个月前结束了，但它仍然是社交媒体上的热门话题，讨论表明它在教育年轻人了解中国革命历史方面发挥了积极作用。根据时间状语in 1921可知，此处为一般过去时，主语the Communist Party of China和found为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was founded。
2.
句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词social media，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。
3.
句意：这部庆祝今年中国共产党成立100周年的电视剧在网上获得了高度评价。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，celebrate和The TV series为逻辑上的主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填celebrating。
4.
句意：剧中的年轻人为革命奉献了一切，甚至他们的生命，他们的故事感动了大量的观众。devote...to...为固定短语，把……贡献给，献身于。故填to。
5.
句意：节目的叙事方式也受到了观众的好评，因为它成功地展示了中国共产党历史和精神的深度，以及中国和每个家庭的温暖。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词depth，此处表抽象概念，不可数。故填depth。
6.
句意：许多观众受到启发，去寻找有关该电视剧的背景信息，并评论说，这是他们第一次了解党和国家的建党历史。空处修饰名词time，需用非谓语动词作定语，time前面有first修饰，需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to learn。
7.
句意：“上小学的时候，我读过鲁迅的很多小说，比如《狂人日记》，但我不明白他为什么要写这些，也不明白书中隐藏的愤怒情绪。”上下文之间是转折关系，需用连词but连接。故填but。
8.
句意：“看完之后，我又读了一遍，发现我现在能理解他们想要传达给读者的信息了。”李林，一位18岁的观众说。此处需填they的宾格形式作宾语。故填them。
9.
句意同上。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。
10.
句意同上。viewer为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且18-year-old发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
37.【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer for Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.（点明主题）
I'm convinced that I'm well qualified for the position.【高分句型一】First,I have a good command of oral English,which enables me to communicate with others freely.【高分句型二】What's more.I have some relevant work experience,working as a volunteer for years at international football and basketball games.I regard it a great opportunity and a privilege to introduce China to foreign friends in my own way.（优势）
Any favorable consideration of my application would be highly appreciated Looking forward to your reply.（期待回复）
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：I'm convinced that I'm well qualified for the position.
翻译：我确信我完全胜任这个职位。
分析：本句使用了that引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：First,I have a good command of oral English,which enables me to communicate with others freely.
翻译：首先，我能流利地与他人交流。
分析：本句使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】Para 1：
Sylvia stole out of the house before daybreak.She managed to reach the tall tree.Then she began mounting to the top of it with her bare feet and hands.Her coat got torn and dusty.When she ended up on the top of the pine tree,she felt dizzy and fearful,but suddenly she spotted a white heron resting on a nest close to the tall tree.Sylvia nearly burst into cries.She knew she would soon get rich.However,thinking that the beautiful bird would soon be stuffed,she hesitated on her way back home.【高分句型一】（Sylvia找到了白鹭，最后却犹豫了）
Para 2：
Seeing Sylvia back in dust,the grandmother and the young man were surprised. "Where have you gone？The old grandmother scolded her in an annoyed voice.And the young man looked straight in her eyes eagerly,waiting for an answer.Yet,she bit her lip tightly.Though she knew he would keep his promise,she still kept silent.【高分句型二】On the way back,she had made up her mind not to let out any secret about the white heron.However much she was paid,nothing was more valuable than the life in nature.（描写Sylvia最后没有泄露白鹭的秘密，领悟到了大自然中生命的宝贵性）
【解析】本文为记叙文，讲述了八岁的Sylvia在一个晚上遇到了一个来捕捉白鹭的年轻人，年轻人要把这种鸟制作成标本，并且提出给10美元报酬，Sylvia同意了。最后，Sylvia犹豫了，没有泄露白鹭的秘密。她认为无论她得到多少报酬，没有什么比大自然中的生命更有价值。
高分句型一：However,thinking that the beautiful bird would soon be stuffed,she hesitated on her way back home.
翻译：然而，想到这只漂亮的鸟很快就会被塞满，她在回家的路上犹豫了。
分析：本句使用了现在分词thinking that the beautiful bird would soon be stuffed做状语。
高分句型二：Though she knew he would keep his promise,she still kept silent.
翻译：尽管知道他会信守诺言，她还是保持沉默。
分析：本句使用了though引导的让步状语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
（5）关键用词，标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语这一点可以帮助考生自己检查关键词的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在誊写文字时，务必做到"字迹工整、清晰"。
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