辽宁省辽河油田第二高级中学2021-2022学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题含解析

这是一份辽宁省辽河油田第二高级中学2021-2022学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题含解析，共14页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分17， G 9， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一节(共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
A
Mkp City is hlding the 17th Krea-China-Japan Sprt Cmplex Cmpetitin, and lking fr 50 interpreters (口译者) fr this event. This event will be held frm August 23rd t August 29th. Krean, Japanese and Chinese high schl students wh are under the age f 18 will take part in the cmpetitin. Anyne wh is interested in the jb is welcmed t apply.
Applicatin Perid: May 20th - May 29th
Interpreters needed: 20 Chinese interpreters, 20 Japanese interpreters and 10 reserve interpreters
Applicatin Steps
* The 1st step: Lk ver submitted (递交的) dcuments
* The 2nd step: Interview
Requirements
* Only Kreans r freigners wh are in Krea can apply.
* Freigners applying must be fluent in Krean.
Hw t Apply
* Applicants can submit their applicatin frms by emailing t happy3837@krea.kr, by mail r in persn at Mkp City Hall.
* Receptin desk: Office f Krea-China-Japan Junir Cmpetitin, Dept. f Sprt Industries at Mkp City Hall
* Send mail t: Yangeulr 271, Mkp-si, Jellanam-d (Pstal cde: 530-701)
Ntice: Applicants wh submit their applicatin frms by email have t make sure their e-mails have been received by calling at 061-270-3402, 3682, 8280 (Persn in charge: Kim, Ju-yeng).
Required Dcuments
* One cpy f the applicatin frm (The fficial frm is attached.)
* One cpy f the certificate f language qualificatin (语言资格证书)
Schedule f Interview and Annuncement
* Interview: Thursday, June 4th, 10: 00 am
* Final annuncement: Wednesday, June 10th
Wrking Cnditins
* Unifrm, accmmdatins and meals will be prvided.
* 80,000 WON per day will be paid.
* The interpreting certificate f this activity will be given.
Fr mre infrmatin, please cntact the Dept. f Sprt Industries (061-270-3402, 3628, 8280)
1. Hw lng will the event last?
A Six days.B. Seven days.C. Nine days.D. Ten days.
2. Hw d applicants make sure their emails have been received?
A. By calling Kim, Ju-yeng, the persn in charge.
B. By waiting fr a call frm Mkp City Hall.
C By ging t the receptin desk in persn.
D By sending anther email t cnfirm it.
3. When will the applicants knw the final results?
A. On May 29th.B. On June 4th.C. On June 10th.D. On August 29th.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要讲述第17届韩国-中国-日本综合体育比赛要招聘口译员的相关要求。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“This event will be held frm August 23rd t August 29th.”（这次比赛将从8月23日到8月29日被举办。）可知，比赛持续7天。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ntice部分“Applicants wh submit their applicatin frms by email have t make sure their e-mails have been received by calling at 061-270-3402, 3682, 8280 (Persn in charge: Kim, Ju-yeng).”（通过邮件递交申请表的人要打电话确保他们的邮件是否被收到，电话号码是061-270-3402, 3682, 8280（负责人是Kim, Ju-yeng））可知，申请人可以通过给负责人Kim, Ju-yeng打电话来确定他们的邮件是否被收到。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Schedule f Interview and Annuncement部分“Final annuncement: Wednesday, June 10th”（最后通知：6月10日，周三）可知，申请人会在6月10日得到最后通知。故选C。
B
When Alexander Tsa was climbing the walls at a gym near his hme in Redmnd, Washingtn, he nticed that the rpes were frequently replaced with new nes. Tsa wndered what happened t the ld rpes. He asked the gym wners and fund ut they had t be thrwn away regularly due t safety rules. He was surprised t find that s many rpes were sent t landfills.
“This discvery made me want t find a slutin t the envirnmental issue f climbing rpe waste,” Tsa tells. He thught f pssible ways t recycle the rpes. Then he decided t turn them int leashes fr dgs and dnate the prfits t lcal animal rescue grups.
Once he set his plan, Tsa cntacted all the climbing gyms in Washingtn State, telling his idea f recycling ld climbing rpes. Sme were dubtful at first, but after Tsa’s explanatin they agreed t dnate. Then Tsa and his vlunteers wuld regularly g t gyms t cllect used rpes.
There were mnths f testing and designing his prducts and preparing dcuments t becme a nnprfit rganizatin called Rcks 2 Dgs. “When I started my nnprfit business, peple hadn’t fully caught n t what I was ding. They seldm paid attentin t it. But eventually by using scial media t prmte my prduct and making cnnectins in my cmmunity, I was able t gain attentin fr Rcks 2 Dgs,” Tsa says. “Nw, I receive many psitive respnses. I am grateful that peple are s supprtive f my business.”
“We have made and sld ver a thusand leashes, which add up t ver 10,000 feet f rpe saved frm landfills,” says Tsa. T date, the rganizatin has raised mre than $35,000. Much f the mney has been dnated t animal shelters. Tsa was interviewed by three lcal newspapers. The Washingtn Pst featured him in a stry. All that attentin increased rders. Since then, he has had clients frm 41 states. This fall, he plans t attend McGill University. He says, “I hpe t cntinue Rcks 2 Dgs with the help and supprt f my family, friends, and the greater cmmunity.”
4. Why did Alexander Tsa start his plan?
A. T make free leashes fr dgs.
B. T decrease waste caused by used rpes.
C. T raise mney fr the lcal animal shelters.
D. T get a great pprtunity t sell used rpes.
5. What was Tsa’s cmmunity’s attitude twards his activity at first?
A. Uncaring.B. Dubtful.C. Psitive.D. Disapprving.
6. What cntributed t the increase in Tsa’s rders?
A. The gd fame f his prducts.
B. The expansin f selling places.
C. The wide attentin frm the media.
D. The increase in animal shelters’ needs.
7. What can we say abut Rcks 2 Dgs nw?
A. Helpful and successful.B. Small but well-fixed.
C. Traditinal and inspiring.D. Struggling but wrthwhile.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Alexander Tsa设立了Rcks 2 Dgs组织，可以有效减少绳子浪费。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段““This discvery made me want t find a slutin t the envirnmental issue f climbing rpe waste,” Tsa tells.（“这个发现让我想要找到一个解决攀岩绳浪费的环境问题的方法，”曹说。）”可知，Alexander Tsa要开始他的计划是因为减少用过的绳子造成的浪费。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Sme were dubtful at first, but after Tsa’s explanatin they agreed t dnate.（一些人起初表示怀疑，但在Tsa解释后，他们同意捐赠。）”可知，Tsa的社区最初对他的活动表示怀疑。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“But eventually by using scial media t prmte my prduct and making cnnectins in my cmmunity, I was able t gain attentin fr Rcks 2 Dgs,” Tsa says.（但最终，通过使用社交媒体推广我的产品，在我的社区建立联系，我能够为Rcks 2 Dgs获得关注，” Tsa说。）”可知，是媒体的广泛关注导致了曹的订单增加。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““We have made and sld ver a thusand leashes, which add up t ver 10,000 feet f rpe saved frm landfills,” says Tsa. T date, the rganizatin has raised mre than $35,000. Much f the mney has been dnated t animal shelters. (Tsa说：“我们已经制作并销售了一千多条皮带，从垃圾填埋场节省下来的绳子加起来超过一万英尺。”到目前为止，该组织已经筹集了超过3.5万美元。大部分钱都捐给了动物收容所。）”和“All that attentin increased rders. Since then, he has had clients frm 41 states.(所有这些关注增加了订单。从那时起，他的客户来自41个州。)”可推断，Rcks 2 Dgs这个组织是既防止浪费绳子又帮助了动物收容所，并且影响力越来越大，从而推断是有帮助的和成功的。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
As much as 80 percent f early heart disease is preventable by making specific lifestyle chices. ___8___ But thers may nt have crssed yur mind. Actually, a small change in yur everyday rutine can ptentially have a big impact in the lng run.
Get eight hurs f sleep. When we are nt rested, everything that happens in ur life is a lt mre stressful. If we dn't have enugh sleep, ur bdies will have difficulty cntrlling bld pressure, inflammatin（炎症）and glucse levels（血糖水平）. ___9___
Laugh. A study fund a lwer incidence（发生率）f heart disease in thse wh reprted laughing every day. Fr ne thing, laughter reduces stress and depressin. Fr anther, it may als serve as a mini-wrkut, helping bld circulatin and prtecting ur heart.
___10___ Research shwed that lneliness is a risk factr fr heart health. By participating in vluntary activities, we can get ut f the huse and create a scial netwrk, thus decreasing feelings f lneliness and naturally preventing heart disease.
Treat depressin. ___11___ Nt nly are we mre likely t drink t much alchl and t avid exercise, there are als physilgical effects f this cnditin n the bdy, such as higher levels f bld sugar, which can be assciated with pr heart health.
Have breakfast. A recent study fund that healthy peple wh didn't have breakfast were almst three times mre likely t have heart disease six years later than thse wh had breakfast regularly. ___12___ Chse whle-grain, lw-fat breakfast fds and include fruits.
A. Reduce risks.
B. Engage in vlunteer wrk.
C. Depressin can affect the way we behave.
D. Depressin is a serius cause f heart disease.
E. These factrs can all have an impact n ur heart health.
F. S we need t eat a balanced diet as part f a healthy lifestyle.
G. Sme strategies, such as exercising and managing weight, are well knwn.
【答案】8. G 9. E 10. B 11. C 12. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了早期心脏病可以通过选择特定的生活方式来预防，介绍了一些健康的预防早期心脏病的有效方式
【8题详解】
上文“As much as 80 percent f early heart disease is preventable by making specific lifestyle chices.( 多达80%的早期心脏病是可以通过选择特定的生活方式来预防的。)”说明很多早期心脏病可以通过选择特定的生活方式来预防，G项中的“Sme strategies”呼应上文提到的specific lifestyle chices，故G项“一些策略，如锻炼和控制体重，都是众所周知的。”符合语境，列举了一些健康的生活方式，sme…thers…“一些……另一些……”，讲述相对的两个方面。说明一些健康的生活方式是众所周知的，其它的或许你不会想到。故选G。
【9题详解】
上文“When we are nt rested, everything that happens in ur life is a lt mre stressful. If we dn't have enugh sleep, ur bdies will have difficulty cntrlling bld pressure, inflammatin（炎症）and glucse levels（血糖水平）.( 当我们没有休息的时候，我们生活中发生的每件事会是更有压力的。如果我们没有足够的睡眠，我们的身体将难以控制血压，炎症和血糖水平。)”说明没有充足的睡眠会导致心理和身体健康问题。E项中的“These factrs”指代这些问题，E项“这些因素都会对我们的心脏健康产生影响。”符合语境，说明没有充足的睡眠会导致心脏健康问题。故选E。
【10题详解】
空格处是段落小标题。根据下文“Research shwed that lneliness is a risk factr fr heart health. By participating in vluntary activities, we can get ut f the huse and create a scial netwrk, thus decreasing feelings f lneliness and naturally preventing heart disease.( 研究表明，孤独是心脏健康的一个风险因素。通过参加志愿活动，我们可以走出家门，建立一个社交网络，从而减少孤独感，自然地预防心脏病。)”说明参加志愿者活动，可以减少孤独感，从而预防心脏病的发生。因此推断B项“参与志愿者工作”为最佳标题。故选B。
【11题详解】
根据段落标题“Treat depressin.(正视抑郁)”可知，本段建议要正确面对抑郁。下文“Nt nly are we mre likely t drink t much alchl and t avid exercise, there are als physilgical effects f this cnditin n the bdy, such as higher levels f bld sugar, which can be assciated with pr heart health.( 我们不仅更有可能喝太多酒，不锻炼，而且这种情况还会对身体产生生理影响，比如血糖水平升高，这可能与心脏健康状况不佳有关。)”说明抑郁会导致不健康的生活方式，从而对心脏健康不利，C项中的“Depressin”与语境相符，“the way we behave”呼应下文的“t drink t much alchl and t avid exercise”这些生活方式，因此推断C项“抑郁会影响我们的行为方式。”符合语境，故选C。
【12题详解】
下文“Chse whle-grain, lw-fat breakfast fds and include fruits.( 选择全谷物，低脂的早餐，包括水果。)”讲述健康早餐食物，F项中的“t eat a balanced diet”与之呼应，F项“所以我们需要吃均衡的饮食作为健康生活方式的一部分。”符合语境，与上文“A recent study fund that healthy peple wh didn't have breakfast were almst three times mre likely t have heart disease six years later than thse wh had breakfast regularly.( 最近的一项研究发现，不吃早餐的健康的人，六年后患心脏病的可能性几乎是那些经常吃早餐的人的三倍。)”是因果关系，说明不吃早餐容易患心脏病，因此要吃健康的早餐，选择健康的早餐食物。故选F。
第二部分语言运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A weak ld man went t live with his sn daughter-in-law, and a fur-year ld grandsn. The ld man’s hands ___13___and his eyesight was pr. The family ate tgether at table, but the elderly grandfather’s shaky hands made eating rather___14___ Peas rlled ff his spn nt the flr. When he grasped the glass, ften ___15___ spilled (泼洒) n the tableclth.
The sn and daughter-in-law became ___16___ at the mess (脏乱). “We must d___17___abut grandfather,” said the sn. I’ve had enugh f his spilled milk and fd n the flr. S the husband and wife set a small table in the crner. There, grandfather ate alne while the rest f the family had their dinner at the dinner table ___18___. Since grandfather had brken a dish r tw, his fd was served in a ___19___ bwl. Smetimes when the family glanced in grandfather’s ___20___, he had a tear in his eye. Still, the cuple always blamed him when he___21___a spn r spilled fd. The fur-year-ld watched it all in____22____
One evening befre supper, the father ____23____his sn playing with small wd pieces. He asked the child sweetly, “What are yu making?” The by ____24____, “Oh, I am making a little bwl fr yu and mama t eat yur fd frm when I grw up.” The wrds s ____25____ the cuple that they were speechless. Then tears started t ____26____ dwn their cheeks. Thugh n wrd was ____27____, bth knew what must be dne. That evening the husband tk grandfather’s hand and led him back t the family dinner table gently. Frm then n, the grandfather ate every meal with the family.
13. A. trembledB. cveredC. raisedD. pushed
14. A. interestingB. cnvenientC. amusingD. difficult
15. A. juiceB. milkC. supD. water
16. A. shckedB. disappintedC. angryD. surprised
17. A. anythingB. everythingC. nthingD. smething
18. A. seriuslyB. happilyC. sadlyD. slwly
19. A. plasticB. smallC. wdenD. cheap
20. A. wayB. directinC. sightD. situatin
21. A. drppedB. threwC. chseD. tuched
22. A. peaceB. reliefC. dangerD. silence
23. A. nticedB. keptC. heardD. suggested
24. A. respndedB. caughtC. hitD. pushed
25. A. attractedB. stuckC. struckD. absrbed
26. A. streamB. gC. fallD. fld
27. A. taughtB. tldC. spkenD. written
【答案】13. A 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记述文。文章讲述的是一个关爱老人的故事。老人年纪大了，手脚开始变得不听使唤，家人嫌弃手脚不便的老人，让老人单独吃饭，还经常批评老人打破餐具。这些场景被四岁的孩子看到了，看到父母不善待爷爷的行为后也效仿他们，为他们准备年老后使用的木碗，这一举动深深地触动了父母，他们痛改前非，开始善待老人。
【13题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：老人的手颤抖着，视力很差。A. trembled发抖；B. cvered包括，覆盖；C. raised提高，升起；D. pushed推动。由下文中的“shaky hands”可知，老人因年老体衰而双手颤抖。故选A项。
【14题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一家人在桌边一起吃饭，但年迈的祖父颤抖的双手使吃豌豆变得相当困难，把勺子掉地上。A. interesting有趣的；B. cnvenient方便的；C. amusing有趣的，好玩的；D. difficult困难的。本句提到老人双手颤抖，后面两句又描写了就餐时的具体困难，由此可以推断出老人因双手颤抖而就餐困难。故选D项。
【15题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他抓起杯子时，牛奶常常溅到桌布上。A. juice果汁；B. milk牛奶；C. sup汤；D. water水。由第二段第三句“I’ve had enugh f his spilled milk and fd n the flr.”可知，由于老人双手颤抖而泼洒杯中的牛奶。故选B项。
【16题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：儿子和儿媳对这一团糟感到气愤。A. shcked震惊的；B. disappinted失望的；C. angry生气的；D. surprised惊讶的。由下文中这对夫妇的做法可以推断出他们对父亲泼洒牛奶、把食物掉到地上、把家里弄得脏乱的行为大为恼火。故选C项。
【17题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：我们必须为爷爷做点什么。A. anything任何事；B. everything每件事；C. nthing没有什么；D. smething某事。本句是一个肯定句，要表达的意思是要对父亲（孩子的爷）采取一些措施，所以用smething。故选D项。
【18题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那里，爷爷一个人吃饭，而家里其他人在餐桌上愉快地吃晚饭。A. seriusly严重的；B. happily高兴地；C. sadly悲伤地；D. slwly缓慢地。由前面的“the grandfather ate alne”和“while”可知，这里老人独自一个人就餐和一家其他三个人开心地就餐形成对比，所以用happily。故选B项。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于爷爷打碎了一两个盘子，他就用木碗吃饭。A. plastic塑料的；B. small小的；C. wden木的；D. cheap便宜的。由下文“his sn playing with small wd pieces”以及本句中提到老人偶尔会打碎一两个盘子，第三段中提到他们的儿子给他们准备年老后使用的木碗可知，此处指木碗。故选C项。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时，当一家人朝爷爷的方向看时，他眼里含着泪。A. way方式，方法，路；B. directin方向；C. sight视力，景象；D. situatin情况，处境。本句意为朝爷爷的方向看，in ne’s directin是固定短语，意为“朝某人的方向”。故选B项。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他掉勺子或是把食物洒了的时候，这对夫妇总是责怪他。A. drpped掉下；B. threw扔，抛；C. chse选择；D. tuched触碰。由上文提到的老人偶尔会打碎一两个盘子可知，此处指掉勺子。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这四岁的孩子静静地看着。A. peace和平；B. relief解除，减轻；C. danger危险；D. silence沉默。此处表示四岁的儿子只好默不作声地看着，in silence是固定短语，意为“沉默地”，符合语境。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天晚上晚饭前，父亲注意到儿子在玩小木片。A. nticed注意到；B. kept保持；C. heard听见；D. suggested建议。根据语境可知，父亲看到儿子正在玩耍地上的木屑，ntice sb. ding sth.是固定短语，意为“注意到某人做某事”。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩回答说：“哦，我正在给你和妈妈做一个小碗。A. respnded回答；B. caught了解，抓住；C. hit打击；D. pushed推动。前面父亲问“你在做什么？”，所以此处指小孩回答。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这句话深深打动了这对夫妇，使他们哑口无言。A. attracted 吸引；B. stuck粘贴，坚持；C. struck打击，撞击；D. absrbed使……全神贯注，吸引。由本句中的“speechless”和下文可知，儿子的话深深地触动了这对夫妇。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后眼泪开始顺着他们的脸颊流下来。A. stream流出；B. g走，到达；C. fall落下，来临；D. fld淹没，溢出。根据语境可知，此处表示他们的泪水开始流下来了。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析句意：尽管没有说一句话，夫妇都知道该怎么做了。A. taught教；B. tld告诉；C. spken说话；D. written写。根据语境可知，此处表示尽管没有说话。故选C项。
第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists have wndered whether dmesticated(驯养的)animals can recgnize different human faces. Scientist Lea Lansade did an experiment ____28____ (find)ut hw well hrses can recgnize individual peple in ____29____ (phtgraph). She and her team first taught the hrses hw t “chse” between tw side-by-side images by ____30____ (tuch)their nses t a cmputer screen. Then, the hrses ____31____ (shw) phts f their current keeper alngside faces f unfamiliar humans, and never had they ____32____（see）phts f any f the peple befre. The hrses ____33____ (crrect) recgnized their current keeper and ignred ____34____ strangers’ faces abut 75 percent f the time, significantly better than chance.
What’s mre, the hrses als picked phts f their previus keeper, the persn ____35____ they hadn’t seen in six mnths. In fact, even thugh the hrses didn’t get it right every single time, they were at least as accurate in picking ut their previus keeper as they were at recgnizing their current ne. The results suggest that nt nly can hrses tell the difference between familiar ____36____ unfamiliar human faces, they understand the fact that phts are virtual representatins f real life withut any ther help. And they’re even _____37_____ (gd)at this than ur ldest animal friend: the dmestic dg.
【答案】28. t find
29. phtgraphs
30. tuching
31. were shwed
32. seen 33. crrectly
34. the 35. whm##that
36. and 37. better
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述科学家Lea Lansade做了一个实验，证明了马可以通过照片辨别人的面孔。
【28题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：科学家Lea Lansade做了一个实验来弄明白马通过照片辨别人的程度。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词不定式做目的状语。故填t find。
【29题详解】
考查名词。句意：见第1题详解。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查可数名词复数做介词in的宾语，表示泛指。故填phtgraphs。
【30题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：她和她的团队开始是教那些马如何通过触碰它们的鼻子到电脑屏幕来在两个并排的图像之间选择。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查介词后用动名词做宾语。故填tuching。
【31题详解】
考查谓语。句意：后来，那些马被展示目前的饲养员的照片和不熟悉的人的面孔，并且它们在那之前从来没有见过那些人。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查一般过去式的谓语动词的被动结构，主语是hrses，所以be动词用复数形式were。故填were shwed。
【32题详解】
考查动词。句意：见第4题详解。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查过去完成时的形式，助动词had已经因为never位于句首而部分倒装提前，所以后面用动词的过去分词形式。故填seen。
【33题详解】
考查副词。句意：那些马准确地辨别出它们目前的饲养员并且在75%的时间里都是忽视了那些陌生人的面孔，比碰运气好多了。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查副词修饰动词recgnized。故填crrectly。
【34题详解】
考查冠词。句意：见第6题详解。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查定冠词在名词前表示特指的意思，因为上文提过strangers’ faces。故填the。
【35题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：而且，那些马还挑出来了它们以前的饲养员的照片，它们已经6个月没有见过那些人了。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词是the persn，在从句中做宾语，指人。故填whm/that。
【36题详解】
考查连词。句意：结果证明，马不仅可以区分熟悉的和不熟悉的人的面孔，它们还理解照片是真实生活的虚拟表现，没有任何其他帮助的事实。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查并列连词连接前后2个形容词familiar和unfamiliar，表示“和”的意思。故填and。
【37题详解】
考查比较级。句意：并且，它们甚至比我们最的老朋友家养狗还要擅长这些。根据句子结构和意思可知，下文有than，所以这里考查形容词比较级。故填better。
第三部分 写作（ 共25分）
38. 假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Tm约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.表示歉意；
2.说明原因；
3.另约时间。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear Tm,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
I wuld like t give yu my aplgy fr my nt being able t g t the bkstre with yu n Friday afternn.
The reasn is that I have t attend an imprtant seminar that afternn, which is abut my graduatin paper. I hpe this change wn’t bther yu. What d yu think f ging there n the mrning f Saturday? I think we will have mre time t chse the bks we like n weekends. If it is nt cnvenient fr yu, we can set it anther time, as I am available this weekends.
I sincerely hpe that yu will be able t frgive me and accept my aplgies.
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生给留学生朋友Tm写封邮件，对因故不能赴约表示道歉。
【详解】1.词汇积累
想要做某事：wuld like t d→want t d
向你道歉：give yu my aplgy→aplgise t yu
原因：reasn→cause
参加：attend→take
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I wuld like t give yu my aplgy fr my nt being able t g t the bkstre with yu n Friday afternn.
拓展句：I wuld like t give yu my aplgy fr the fact that I will nt be able t g t the bkstre with yu n Friday afternn.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The reasn is that I have t attend an imprtant seminar that afternn, which is abut my graduatin paper.（由that引导的表语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I hpe this change wn’t bther yu.（由省略连词that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型3】I think we will have mre time t chse the bks we like n weekends.（由省略连词that引导的宾语从句和省略连词that/which引导的定语从句）
【高分句型4】If it is nt cnvenient fr yu, we can set it anther time, as I am available this weekends.（由if引导的条件状语从句和as引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型5】I sincerely hpe that yu will be able t frgive me and accept my aplgies.（由that引导的宾语从句）