2021-2022学年辽宁省六校高二下学期期初考试英语试题含答案+听力

这是一份2021-2022学年辽宁省六校高二下学期期初考试英语试题含答案+听力，共17页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Wh is prbably the wman?
A. Tm’s mther.B. Tm’s classmate.C. Tm’s teacher.
2. What des the wman want t d?
A. Reschedule the meeting. B. Cancel the meeting.C. Skip the meeting.
3. Where did the wman g first?
A. The supermarket.B. The pst ffice.C. Her friend’s hme.
4. What des the wman mean?
A. She did well in her term paper.
B. She will finish her term paper sn.
C. She has truble finishing her term paper.
5. What time des the meeting begin?
A. At 6:00.B. At 6:10.C. At 6:20.
第二节 （共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Why dn’t the speakers chse Big Dave’s?
A. It is clsed.B. It is t cld.C. It is a little small.
7. Where will the party be held?
A. In Oceanside.B. In Hney Huse.C. In New Green.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Why will Jack g t Birmingham?
A. T travel n business.
B. T watch a ftball game.
C. T attend his aunt’s birthday party.
9. When will the speakers have dinner tgether?
A. May 17.B. May 21.C. May 22.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A hliday plan.B. A business trip.C. A daily schedule.
11. Where will the man g n Wednesday?
A. The muntains.B. The factry.C. The seaside.
12. What will the man wear n Friday?
A. A blue shirt.B. A sweater.C. A jacket.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What will Jhn get?
A. A bike.B. A ty car.C. A ftball.
14. Wh is learning Chinese prbably?
A. Jhn.B. Jane.C. Jack.
15. When will the wman buy the gifts?
A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.
16. Why will the man take the kids t the McDnald’s?
A. T have lunch.B. T keep a secret.C. T make them quiet.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What des the center aim t d?
A. Encurage peple t live a healthy life.
B. Prvide a clrful life fr the retired peple.
C. Offer a relaxing place fr sick peple t recver.
18. What advice des the speaker give abut exercising?
A. Exercising as planned.
B. Trying all kinds f exercise.
C. Ding exercise after lunchtime.
19. What entertainment des the center ffer?
A. Watching TV.B. Hlding parties. C. Relaxing in the garden.
20. Hw can the members have newspapers sent t their rms?
A. By paying a little bking fee.
B. By cntacting the peple at receptin.
C. By infrming the library f their demands.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
EVENTS
Lng March exhibitin
The Shanghai Histry Museum is putting n an exhibitin t mark the 60th anniversary f the Lng March. On shw are mre than 220 phts and 40 items that explain with pictures hw the cmmunist Red Army drew back frm its besieged(被围困的) bases in Jiangxi Prvince and fught its way t nrthern Shanxi Prvince in the mid-1930s. Explanatins are all in Chinese. The shw will end n Nvember 20.
Time: 10:00 am-4:00 pm
Address: 1286 Hngqia Rad
Admissin: 8 yuan fr Chinese /15 yuan fr freigners
Thai elephants
Eight elephants frm Thailand are entertaining visitrs at Changfeng Park by riding bikes, playing basketball, balancing n a ple, dancing and blwing a muth rgan (口琴). Peple are encuraged t have a tug-f-war(拔河比赛) with the animals r lie n the grund and have the elephants walk ver them. The elephants give three shws a day at 9:30 am, 3:30 pm and 8:00 pm and there is an additinal shw at l:30 pm at weekends. The shw will end n Nvember 15.
Address: 189 Daduhe Rad
Admissin: 30-40 yuan
Dancing dlphins
Dlphins jumping frm the water t tuch a ball, swaying their bdies t music, kissing peple and ding math by tapping their tails have made the dlphinarium(海豚馆) in Peace Park an attractin fr children. Seals and sea lins als perfrm.
Hurs: 10:30 am, 4:00 pm, and 7:30 pm
Admissin: 20 yuan fr adults and 10 yuan fr children.
21. If yu g t visit the Lng March exhibitin with an Australian, hw much will yu pay altgether fr the admissin?
A. 23 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 16 yuan. D. 20 yuan.
22. Which f the fllwing is NOT dne by the Thai elephants?
A. Riding bicycles. B. Ding math.
C. Having a tug-f-war with peple. D. Blwing a muth rgan.
23. The dlphinarium in Peace Park is a hall where yu can see ______.
A. nly seals and sea lins perfrm
B. nly dlphins perfrm
C. nt nly dlphins but als seals and sea lins perfrm
D. nly seals perfrm
B
Tni Mrrisn was an American writer wh received the Nbel Prize in Literature. Her nvels, Belved, Sng f Slmn, and thers explred the way African-Americans search fr freedm and identity in a cuntry bsessed (受困扰的) with skin clur. Mrrisn was nearly 40 when she published her first nvel The Bluest Eye in 1970. The Nbel Prize cmmittee described her writing as “language itself, a language she wants t liberate(解放) frm race”. Her nvels discussed America’s past, fcusing n black histry and the effects f slavery and racism. She called her characters “the unfree at the heart f the demcratic (民主制度的) experiment”.
In 1988, she wn the Pulitzer Prize fr her nvel Belved, the stry f a mther wh kills her baby daughter rather than permit her t return t slavery. It became a best-seller and was later made int a film. Many Americans admired her as the cuntry’s greatest writer, including frmer President Barack Obama.
She was brn in 1931. She attended Hward University, an all-black university in Washingtn, DC. At Hward, she read African, British and American literature, including writers William Faulkner and Virginia Wlf. After a shrt marriage, she became a single mther f tw sns and wrked as a bk editr in New Yrk.
Several publishers rejected her first bk The Bluest Eye, but it impressed The New Yrk Times’ bk critic Jhn Lenard, wh believed Mrrisn was an imprtant new vice. He said her writing was “s full f pain and wnder that the nvel becmes petry”.
Mrrisn enjyed her literary fame and was prud f her Nbel Prize.
24. What are Tni Mrrisn’s bks mainly abut?
A. Wmen’s equality and rights.B. The develpment f America.
C. The literature f America.D. Black histry and racism.
25. Which f the fllwing helped Tni Mrrisn receive the Pulitzer Prize?
A. Belved.B. Sng f Slmn.
C. The Bluest Eye.D. The New Yrk Times.
26. Why is frmer President Barack Obama mentined?
A. T shw Barack Obama’s supprt in literature.
B. T prve Tni Mrrisn’s greatness as a writer.
C. T stress Tni Mrrisn’s cntributin t America.
D. T remind readers f the skin clur f Barack Obama.
27. What can we infer frm Jhn Lenard’s wrds?
A. He thught highly f Mrrisn.
B. He rejected the bk The Bluest Eye.
C. The bk The Bluest Eye made him painful.
D. Tni Mrrisn’s bk was hard t understand.
C
Tday’s wrld is nt an easy adjustment fr yung adults. A key skill set fr success is persistence (毅力), a characteristic that researchers say is heavily influenced by fathers. Researchers frm Brigham Yung University discvered that fathers are in a unique psitin t help their adlescent children learn persistence.
BYU prfessrs Laura Padilla-Walker and Randal Day arrived at these findings after fllwing 325 American families ver several years. And ver time, the persistence gained thrugh fathers led t higher achievement in schl.
“There are relatively few studies that stress the unique rle f fathers,” Padilla-Walker said. “This research als helps t prve that characteristics such as persistence — which can be taught — are key t a child’s life success.”
Researchers determined that dads need t practice an “authritative” parenting style. Authritative parenting is nt authritarian: rigid (死板的）, demanding r cntrlling. Rather, an authritative parenting style includes sme f the fllwing characteristics: children feel warmth and lve frm their father; respnsibility and the reasns behind rules are stressed; children are given an apprpriate level f autnmy (自主权).
In the study, abut 52 percent f the dads exhibited abve-average levels f authritative parenting. A key finding is that ver time, children raised by an authritative father were significantly mre likely t develp persistence, which leads t better utcmes in schl.
This particular study examined 11 t 14-year-lds living in tw-parent hmes. Yet the researchers suggest that single parents still may play a rle in teaching the benefits f persistence, which is an avenue f future research.
28. What is special abut the BYU prfessrs’ study?
A. It centered n fathers’ rle in parenting.
B. It was based n a number f large families.
C. It analyzed different kinds f parenting styles.
D. It aimed t imprve kids’ achievement in schl.
29. What wuld an authritative father d when raising his children?
A. Ignre their demands.B. Make decisins fr them.
C. Cntrl their behavirs.D. Explain the rules t them.
30. Which grup can be a fcus f future studies accrding t the researchers?
A. Single parents.B. Children aged frm 11 t 14.
C. Authritarian fathers.D. Mthers in tw-parent hmes.
31. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Three Characteristics f Authritative Fathers
B. Key Skills fr Yung Adults t Succeed in Future
C. Children Tend t Learn Determinatin frm Father
D. Family Relatinship Influences Schl Perfrmance
D
On paper, hydrgen(氢气) lks like a dream fuel. Cal, il, and natural gas prduce carbn dixide, which warms the earth when burned, Hydrgen prduces pure water. Hydrgen packs mre energy int less space than a battery (but certainly less than petrl). Als, empty tanks (燃料箱) can be refilled with hydrgen much faster than refilling empty batteries with electricity.
While in practice, things are trickier. String a meaningful amunt f hydrgen gas requires pressing it several hundred-fld(百倍). Changing it int the liquid frm is anther ptin, but it shuld be cled t -253°C. Bth prcesses require a heavy and strng tank. While a 700 bar tank is acceptable fr a city bus r a truck, adapting it fr use in small vehicles is very difficult because the pressure during refilling wuld be t great.
The slutin? Pwerpaste.
A German team f researchers, led by Marcus Vgt, have cme up with an interesting “pwerpaste”, which can stre hydrgen energy at atmspheric pressure, ready fr release when needed. It is s named because it cmes in tubes and lks like tthpaste , nt in its traditinal frm f gas.
The main ingredient (原料) f the paste is magnesium hydride (二氢化镁), a substance that reacts with water t frm hydrgen. The escaped hydrgen can then be directed int a fuel cell, where it reacts with xygen frm the air t prduce electric pwer.
Refueling is very simple. Instead f ging t a filling statin, drivers and riders can simply replace an empty tube with a new ne and refill the water tank.
Given that pwerpaste nly begins t break dwn at temperatures f arund 250°C, it remains safe even when a vehicle stands in the baking sun fr hurs.
Hwever, we will have t be patient. Just because researchers have succeeded in develping a new fueling way des nt mean that we can expect t see such vehicles n the rad anytime sn. It will indeed be several years befre this cncept is turned int reality.
32. As a fuel, what is the advantage f hydrgen ver il?
A. Refilling empty tanks will be mre cnvenient.
B. It is less likely t wrsen glbal warming.
C. Mre energy can be packed in the same space.
D. It will prduce pure water fr peple t drink.
33. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The practical difficulties t use hydrgen as fuel in small vehicles.
B. The detailed prcesses f adapting a strng tank in small vehicles.
C. The differences in fueling between large vehicles and small nes.
D. The tricks f building strng tanks in small vehicles.
34. The authr mentins the refueling prcess t shw that pwerpaste is ____.
A. inexpensiveB. pwerful
C. cnvenientD. envirnment-friendly
35. Why des the authr call n the readers t be patient?
A. Pwerpaste-driven vehicles smetimes mve very slwly n the rad.
B. Practical use f pwerpaste-driven vehicles will nt cme very sn.
C. Pwerpaste-driven vehicles can nly wrk after being in the sun fr hurs.
D. It will be years befre the researchers wrk ut the cncept f pwerpaste.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tech Neck
Have yu ever bent yur head dwn t lk at a screen until yur neck muscles hurt? If s, yu’ve experienced tech neck. 36 . It’s a cmmn prblem, and it’s n the rise.
Yur neck muscles are designed t hld yur head upright. 37 . But bending yur head frward fr lng perids f time can strain(拉伤) yur muscles. That can make them sre.
In the past, peple spent mst f their time lking up. But nw peple spend significant amunts f time lking dwn at their phnes. They ften hld them at waist r chest level. This causes peple t crane(伸长) their necks t see the phne, which, in turn, causes tech neck. 38 .
It’s prbably nt realistic t expect peple t give up their phnes t avid tech neck. But giving up technlgy altgether isn’t necessary. Yu can d things t avid tech neck even while keeping yur smartphne.
First yu can hld yur phne up s yu dn’t have t bend dwn t lk at it. But this can be tiring fr yur arms. S keep yur head upright, and lk nly with yur eyes. Try t sit up straight in frnt f a screen as well, r it can hurt yur back.
Als, take breaks. 39 . If yu’ve been sitting, stand up and walk arund. Mving yur bdy will help relax yur muscles. If yu cntinue experiencing tech neck, yu can d exercise t strengthen yur neck muscles.
40 . If yu’re aware f the prblem, yu can take measures t avid it.
A. Drp dwn yur smartphne right nw and have a walk utside
B. Once in a while, lk up frm yur screen, and rll yur shulders back
C. Using smartphnes excessively has resulted in tns f psychlgical prblems
D. Bending ver t view the screen f a cmputer n a desk can have a similar effect
E. Tech neck is a cmmn result f using tday’s technlgy, but it desn’t have t be
F. They can als mve yur head arund and crane it frward fr a shrt time
G. Tech neck ccurs when the use f phnes, cmputers and ther technlgy
causes neck pain
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One summer weekend, my wife, my sn and I entered a running race n muntain trails. When the race started, ur sn tk ff 41 , but my wife and I stayed back, enjying the scenery. After sme time, while running dwn a narrw, 42 trail, I walked n a big stne and had a 43 . I realized I'd gt my te 44 , but I didn't check my damage. Instead, we kept running.
45 , after ging half the curse, I realized my watch n my wrist was 46 . I encuraged my wife t g n ahead, and returned t see if I culd find it. Later, I 47 my brken watch and quickly put it int my pcket. Then I 48 dwn the trail. In the end, I saw my sn, wh had finished 30 minutes earlier, had run back up the trail t 49 me. He ran with me t the end.
__50 it turned ut, bth my wife and sn had wn first place in their age grups, but I had n chance f placing. After the race, I tk ff my she and fund that my sck was in bld. Luckily, the race 51 had a special award fr the mst injured runner.
Althugh everyne wants t live a life f cmfrt, the 52 is that we ften face pain and 53 . Hwever, the key t happiness is 54 pain int smething psitive. In ther wrds, 55 can make us strnger if we face them bravely.
41. A.easily B. suddenly C. quickly D. calmly
42. A.rcky B. dirty C. smth D. unknwn
43. A.break B. discvery C. fall D. pain
44. A.injured B. sht C. destryed D. kncked
45. A.Hpefully B. Therefre C. Luckily D. Hwever
46. A.brken B. slw C. wrng D. gne
47. A.placed B. hid C. nticed D. missed
48. A.jumped B. walked C. drve D. hurried
49. A.visit B. meet C. push D. welcme
50. A.If B. S C. As D. But
51. A.rganizers B. winners C. wners D. supprters
52. A.hpe B. idea C. reasn D. truth
53. A.success B. struggles C. happiness D. cmpetitins
54. A.including B. turning C. thrwing D. dividing
55. A.difficultiesB. exercises C. effrts D. skills
第二节（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词），或括号内单词的正确形式。
Of the three majr drinks f the wrld-tea, cffee and cca, tea is cnsumed by the 56 (large) number f peple. China is the hmeland f tea. Human cultivatin(种植) f tea plants 57 (date) back t tw thusand years ag. Tea frm China, alng with her silk and prcelain(瓷器) , began 58 (knw) t the wrld mre than a thusand years ag and since then it 59 (be) an imprtant Chinese exprt.
At present mre than frty cuntries in the wrld grw tea with Asian cuntries, 60 (prduce) 90% f the wrld’ s ttal utput. The wrd fr tea leaves r tea as a drink in many cuntries are derivatives(衍生物) frm the Chinese character “cha”. The Russians call it “cha’ i”, 61 sunds like “chaye” (tea leaves) as it is prnunced in nrthern China, and the English wrd “tea” sunds similar 62 the prnunciatin f its cunterpart(对应物) in Xiamen. The Japanese character fr tea is written exactly the same as it is in Chinese, thugh prnunced in a 63 (slight) different way. The habit f the tea drinking spread t Japan in the 6th century, but it was nt intrduced t Eurpe and America 64 the 17th and 18th centuries. Nw the number f tea drinkers in the wrld is still 65 the increase.
写作 (共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 应用文写作 (满分 15 分)
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 David最近总是失眠，为此他感到非常苦恼，特发来邮件向你寻求建议，请你给他回一封邮件。
内容包括：1. 养成良好的睡前习惯；
2. 保持健康的饮食；
3. 保持乐观的心态。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
可适当增加细节，以使内容连贯
参考词汇：insmnia 失眠
Dear David,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
注意: 1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Once when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line t buy tickets fr the circus. Finally, there was nly ne family between us and the ticket cunter.
This family made a big impressin n me. There were eight children, all prbably under the age f twelve. Yu culd tell they didn’t have a lt f mney.
Their clthes were nt expensive, but they were clean. The children were well-behaved, all f them standing in line, tw-by-tw behind their parents, hlding hands. They were excitedly talking abut the clwns, elephants, and ther acts they wuld see that night with their brthers r sisters in a lw vice.
One culd sense they had never been t the circus befre. It prmised t be highlight f their yung lives. The father and mther were at the head f the pack, standing prud as they culd be. The mther was hlding her husband’s hand, lking up at him as if t say, “Yu are my knight(骑士) in shining armr(盔甲).”
He was smiling and respnding in pride, lking back at her as if t say, “Yu gt that right.” The ticket lady asked the father hw many tickets he wanted. He prudly respnded, “Please let me buy eight children’s tickets and tw adult tickets s I can take my family t the circus.”
The ticket lady gave the price. The man’s wife let g f his hand, her head drpped, and his lips began t shake. The father leaned a little clser and asked, “Hw much did yu say?”
The ticket lady again gave the price. The man didn’t have enugh mney.
Hw was he suppsed t turn and tell his eight children that he didn’t have enugh mney t take them t the circus?
Actually we were nt wealthy in any sense. S I understd hw the kids wuld feel. I felt srry fr them.
Paragraph 1
Seeing what was ging n, my dad put his hand in his pcket, pulled ut a $20 bill and drpped it n the grund. _________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
That day my father and I went back t ur car and drve hme withut any tickets. __________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语试题答案
1—5 CABCB 6—10 CBACB 11—15 AACBC 16—20 BAACB
21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. A
31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. G 37. F 38. D 39. B 40. E
41. CACAD 46. DCDBC 51.ADBBA
56. largest 57. dates 58. t be knwn 59. has been 60. prducing
61. which 62. t 63. slightly 64. until 65. n
应用文写作
Dear David,
I am srry t hear that yu have a prblem with insmnia. T help yu ut, I’d lve t ffer yu sme advice.
First, it’s vital t frm a healthy bedtime habit. Yu’d better nt watch films fr a lng time r listen t music that excites yu. Als, keeping a balanced diet plays a significant rle in yur gd sleep. A cup f milk befre bed may help yu sleep sund thrugh the whle night. Mre imprtantly, it’s a gd idea t hld a psitive attitude twards life instead f being anxius frequently.
I hpe my advice is wrth taking and will benefit yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
读后续写
Paragraph 1
Seeing what was ging n, my dad put his hand in his pcket, pulled ut a $20 bill and drpped it n the grund. Then he picked it up and tapped the man n the shulder and said, “Excuse me, sir. This fell ut f yur pcket.” The man turned arund and saw the mney. He knew what was ging n. He lked straight int my dad’s eyes, tk my dad’s hand in bth f his, squeezed tightly nt the $20 bill, and with his lips shaking and a tear running dwn his cheek, he replied, “ Thank yu, thank yu, sir. This really means a lt t me and my family.”
Paragraph 2
That day my father and I went back t ur car and drve hme withut any tickets. We didn’t g t the circus that night. When I asked Dad why he did s, Dad said, “My child, it was a desperate, heartbreaking and embarrassing situatin fr a father. Surely he wasn’t begging fr a handut, but he reminded me f my father, when I was yung.” He paused fr a while, as if wandering in his memry. “We shuld appreciate what we have btained frm life and seize every pprtunity t help thers. We didn’t g t the circus tnight, but we didn’t g withut.”
A
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个活动：长征展览、泰国大象和海豚跳舞，包括活动的时间、地点、票价等信息。
21. A细节理解题。根据“Lng March exhibitin”中的“Admissin: 8 yuan fr Chinese /15 yuan fr freigners(门票:中国人8元/外国人15元)”可知，一位中国游客和一位澳大利亚游客一起去参观长征展览，门票一共8+15=23元。故选A。
22. B细节理解题。根据“Thai elephants”中的“Eight elephants frm Thailand are entertaining visitrs at Changfeng Park by riding bikes, playing basketball, balancing n a ple, dancing and blwing a muthrgan(口琴).Peple are encuraged t have a tug-f-war(拔河比赛)with the animals r lie n the grund and have the elephants walk ver them. ”可知，泰国大象给观众表演骑自行车、打篮球、平衡杆、跳舞、吹口琴以及与人拔河等。做数学题没有提及到。故选B。
23. C细节理解题。根据“Dancing dlphins”中的“Dlphins jumping frm the water t tuch a ball, swaying their bdies t music, kissing peple and ding math by tapping their tails have made the dlphinarium(海豚馆) in Peace Park an attractin fr children. Seals and sea lins als perfrm. (海豚们会从水里跳起来触球，随着音乐摇摆身体，亲吻人们，拍打尾巴做数学，这些都让和平公园的海豚馆成了孩子们的乐园。海豹和海狮也会表演。)”可知，在和平公园的海豚馆，不仅可以看到海豚，还可以看到海豹和海狮表演。故选C。
B
这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了一个非裔美国作家Tni Mrrisn获得了诺贝尔奖，以及美国最高荣誉的故事。本文介绍了她的个人经历，她为她是非裔美国人以及获得诺贝尔奖而感到骄傲。
D细节理解题。根据第一段中“Her nvels discussed America’s past, fcusing n black histry and the effects f slavery and racism.(她的小说讨论了美国的过去，重点是黑人的历史以及奴隶制和种族主义的影响)”可知，她的小说主要是关于黑人历史和种族歧视的。故选D。
A细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 1988, she wn the Pulitzer Prize fr her nvel Belved(1988年，她的小说《宠儿》获得了普利策奖)”可知，帮助她获得普利策奖的是小说《宠儿》。故选A。
B推理判断题。根据第二段中“Many Americans admired her as the cuntry’s greatest writer, including frmer President Barack Obama.(包括前总统巴拉克·奥巴马在内的许多美国人都将她视为美国最伟大的作家)”可推知，文中提到前总统奥巴马是来证明托妮·莫里森作为作家的影响力之大。故选B。
A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Several publishers rejected her first bk The Bluest Eye, but it impressed The New Yrk Times’ bk critic Jhn Lenard, wh believed Mrrisn was an imprtant new vice. He said her writing was “s full f pain and wnder that the nvel becmes petry”.(几家出版商拒绝了她的第一本书《最蓝的眼睛》，但它给《纽约时报》书评人约翰·伦纳德留下了深刻印象，他认为莫里森是一个重要的新声音。他说她的作品“充满了痛苦和惊奇，小说变成了诗歌”)”可知，约翰·伦纳德对莫里森评价很高。故选A。
C
本文是一篇议论文，论述的是父亲在孩子的成长中极大地影响孩子毅力养成，因而呼吁父亲多给予孩子适当的自主权。
28. A 推理判断题 根据第一段最后一句Researchers frm Brigham Yung University discvered that fathers are in a unique psitin t help their adlescent children learn persistence.可知，该大学研究的是父亲在家庭中对孩子毅力品格的养成起着重要作用。故选A项。
29.D推理判断题 根据第四段可知，“权威式的”父亲并不专断，而是要让孩子感受到温暖和责任，要强调规则背后的缘由，要给予孩子适当的自主权。故推断出，一个“权威式的”父亲会做的事情是给孩子解释规则。
30.A事实细节题 根据最后一段最后一句 … the researchers suggest that single parents …, which is an avenue f future research. 可知，未来研究的方向是单亲父母。
31. C主旨大意题 文章主要论述了父亲的行为会影响孩子毅力的养成。故C项Children Tend t learn Determinatin frm Father是文章的最佳标题。
D
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了氢是一种理想的燃料，它与煤、石油和天然气相比所具有的优势以及它取代煤、石油和天然气所面临的困难和解决办法。
32：B细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“Cal, il, and natural gas prduce carbn dixide, which warms the earth when burned, Hydrgen prduces pure water.”(煤、石油和天然气产生二氧化碳，燃烧时会使地球变暖，而氢产生纯水。)可知，作为燃料，氢比石油具有的优点是它不太可能加剧全球变暖。
33：A主旨大意题。根据文章第二段第一句“While in practice, things are trickier.”(而在实践中，情况就复杂多了。)及第二段最后一句“While a 700 bar tank is acceptable fr a city bus r a truck, adapting it fr use in small vehicles is very difficult because the pressure during refilling wuld be t great.”(虽然700巴的油箱可以用在城市公共汽车或卡车上，但要把它改装成适用于小型车辆却非常困难，因为加注过程中的压力太大了。)可知，第二段主要讲的是在小型车辆中使用氢作为燃料的实际困难。
34：C推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段 “Refueling is very simple, as instead f ging t a filling statin, drivers and riders can simply replace an empty tube with a new ne and refill the water tank.”(加油很简单，司机和乘客不需要去加油站，只需用一个新管子替换空管子，然后给水箱加水。)可知，作者提到了加油过程，说明给车辆加膏状氢燃料是很方便的。
35：B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后两句“Just because researchers have succeeded in develping a new fueling way des nt mean that we can expect t see such vehicles n the rad anytime sn. It will indeed be several years befre this cncept is turned int reality.”(仅仅是因为研究人员成功地开发出了一种新的加油方式并不意味着我们可以期待在短期内看到这样的车辆上路。实际上，这一概念要成为现实还需要数年的时间。)可知，作者呼吁读者要有耐心是因为这种新动力驱动的汽车的实际应用尚需时日，不会很快到来。
七选五
这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了长期使用数码产品会给你带来技术脖，同时就此给出了相应的建议。
36：G由上文“Have yu ever bent yur head dwn t lk at a screen until yur neck muscles hurt? If s, yu’ve experienced tech neck.”（你有没有曾经低头看屏幕，直到颈部疼痛？如果有，那你可能得了技术脖。）Screen对应phnes, cmputers and ther technlgy，及下文“It’s a cmmn prblem, and it’s n the rise.”中it指代的就是技术脖。可知设空处是在介绍技术脖。
37：F由上文“Yur neck muscles are designed t hld yur head upright”（你的颈部肌肉旨在保持你的头部直立。）分析选项中的代词可知，they指代的就是上文中的muscles
38：D由上文“But nw peple spend significant amunts f time lking dwn at their phnes….”（但现在人们花大量的时间低头看手机….）可知D选项中的similar effect 指的就是看电脑屏幕和看手机的影响相似。
39：B由上文“take breaks.”休息一下及下文“If yu’ve been sitting, stand up and walk arund…”（如果你一直坐着，就站起来走动一下….）可知本段主要讲述的使用电子设备时要时不时休息下。
40：E由下文“If yu’re aware f the prblem, yu can take measures t avid it.” （如果你意识到了问题，你就能够采取措施来避免。）句中的avid(避免)呼应选项中的“dn’t have t be”
完形填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者记叙了自己一家三口参加赛跑的经历，虽然遇到了一些困难，但是也得到了回报。作者想通过这样的经历告诉读者，生活中总要面对一些痛苦与挣扎，关键是把它们转换成积极的事情，把挫折当成是对自己的考验，让自己变得更加强大。
41．C 考查副词词义辨析。easily简单地；suddenly突然地；calmly镇静地；quickly快地，迅速地。根据下文but my wife and I stayed back，enjying the scenery(但是“我”的妻子和“我”跟在后面欣赏风景)可知，比赛开始时，儿子迅速地跑了出去。
42．A 考查形容词词义辨析。rcky岩石的，多岩石的；dirty脏的；smth光滑的；unknwn不知名的。联系下文I walked n a big stne可知，此处指狭窄的、多岩石的小路。
43．C 考查名词词义辨析。break打破，中止，休息；discvery发现；fall下落；pain疼痛。联系下文I didn't check my damage 可推知，“我”摔了一跤。have a fall跌了一跤，摔倒。根据语境可知选C。
44．A 考查动词词义辨析。injure使受伤；sht射击；destry破环；knck撞击。联系下文可知，“我”意识到“我”的脚趾受伤了。
45．D 考查副词词义辨析。hpefully满怀希望地；therefre因此；luckily幸运的是；hwever但是。句意：但是，在跑了一半的路程之后，“我”意识到“我”手腕上的手表不见了。
46．D 考查形容词词义辨析。brken坏了的；slw慢的；wrng错误的；gne不见，消失。联系下文and returned t see if I culd find it可知，“我”发现手腕上的手表不见了。
47．C 考查动词词义辨析。place放置；hide躲藏；ntice注意到；miss错过，想念。句意：后来，我注意到了我的坏手表，并把它迅速放到了口袋里。
48．D 考查动词词义辨析。jump跳；walk走；drive驾驶；hurry匆忙。作者找到手表之后，自然是沿着跑道匆忙向终点前进。
49．B 考查动词词义辨析。visit拜访，参观；meet会合，迎接；push推，按；welcme欢迎。根据下句He ran with me t the end.可知，半小时前完成比赛的儿子跑回来和“我”碰面，之后一起跑向终点。
50．C 考查定语从句。if如果；s因此；as正如；but但是。As it turned ut结果就是，As引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面的主句。
51．A 考查名词词义辨析。rganizer组织者；winner赢家，获胜者；wner拥有者；supprter支持者。给比赛者颁奖的自然是比赛的组织者。
52．D 考查名词词义辨析。hpe希望；idea想法；reasn原因；truth事实。句意：尽管每个人都想过舒适的生活，事实是我们经常面对痛苦和挣扎。
53．B 考查名词词义辨析。success成功；struggle挣扎，奋斗；happiness幸福；cmpetitin比赛。句意：同上。
54．B 考查动词词义辨析。include包括；turn转变；thrw扔；divide分开。句意：然而，幸福的秘诀是把痛苦变成积极的事情。turn... int变成。
55．A 考查名词词义辨析。difficulty困难；exercise练习；effrt努力；skill技能。结合上文的经历可知，作者认为困难能让我们变得更加强大。
短文填空
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍茶文化在中国的兴起以及在世界的传播。
56. 考查形容词最高级。句意：世界三大饮料——茶、咖啡和可可的消费量最大。根据前面的the可知句子用最高级，故填largest。
57. 考查主谓一致。句意：种植茶的历史可以追溯到两千年前。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填dates。
58. 考查不定式。句意：中国的茶，丝绸和瓷器开始为世界所知。主语不是指人，begin 后接t d作宾语，be knwn t为…所知，综合可知此处begin后接不定式的被动作宾语。故填为t be knwn。
59. 考查时态。句意：自一千多年起，茶叶已成为一种重要的出口物。根据since then这个时间状语可知，可知此处应用现在完成时。填has been。
60. 考查现在分词。句意：目前，世界上有40多个国家与亚洲国家一起种植茶叶，产量占世界总产量的90%。此句子已有谓语动词grw，且空格处与grw之间无并列连词，所以空格处为非谓语动词。cuntries与prduce之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作状语。故填为prducing。
61. 考查连词。句意：俄国人称他为“cha’ i”，这听起来像茶叶。此处空格引导非限制性性定语从句，“cha'i”是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为which。
62. 考查介词。句意：英文单词“tea”的发音听起来像在厦门话里“茶”的发音。短语be familiar t，与……相似，故填t。
63. 考查副词。句意：“茶”字的日语写法与汉语写法完全相同，只是发音略有不同。此处different 是形容词，slightly为副词修饰形容词。故填slightly。
64. 考查固定搭配。句意：直到17世纪和18世纪茶叶才被引入欧洲和美洲。根据句意可知直到……才……,故填until。
65. 考查介词。句意：现在世界上喝茶的人数仍在增加。此处n the increase正在增长中，故填n。
听力材料
Text 1
W: Tm is always careless in class.
M: Perhaps yu shuld ask him mre questins.
Text 2
M: We will be having a meeting tmrrw at nn.
W: Oh, can we push the meeting frward a little bit? I am busy then.
Text 3
M: Yu lk very tired. What have yu been ding?
W: I just came back frm the supermarket. I als went t the pst ffice befre I paid a visit t an ld friend f mine. Yu knw, weekends are always the busiest.
Text 4
M: Hw are yu getting n with yur term paper?
W: I have written and rewritten s much that I dn’t knw if I will ever get it finished.
Text 5
M: It’s already six ’clck. The meeting will begin in ten minutes. Hw can we get there in time?
W: Dn’t wrry. I put the clck twenty minutes frward.
Text 6
M: We have t chse a restaurant fr ur class party next Saturday, Nina.
W: What abut New Green, Tim?
M: It’ll be t cld, because all the tables are utside.
W: I wnder if Big Dave’s is still clsed.
M: It’s pen again nw, but it’s nt big enugh fr all f ur class.
W: Oh! I’ve just been t that new fish restaurant — Oceanside.
M: Oh, n! The music is s lud that it’s impssible t have a cnversatin.
W: What d yu think f Hney Huse? The waiters are friendly and everyne likes sweet fd.
M: That sunds great. I’m sure we’ll have a great time there.
Text 7
M: Hell, Jack here.
W: Hell, Jack. It’s Mary. What are yu ding in yur ffice?
M: I’m wrking. I ften wrk late n Thursday. I’m busy this week.
W: Wuld yu like t cme and have dinner with us n Friday?
M: Tmrrw? N, I am afraid I wn’t be able t. I’m ging n business t Birmingham.
W: What abut Saturday?
M: Srry, I never g ut n Saturday evening. I always watch ftball n Saturday evening.
W: Will yu cme rund next Tuesday?
M: Next Tuesday? Just a mment. It will be the twenty-first f May? Oh, dear. Hum, I prmised my aunt, and I’ll be at her birthday party.
W: What d yu say next Wednesday then?
M: Let me see. Yes, Mary. Let’s make it next Wednesday.
W: OK. Bye.
M: Bye.
Text 8
W: Yu’ve packed s many clthes, Ben!
M: Well, it is a business trip, and the weather will be different everywhere I g.
W: I suppse n Sunday yu’ll travel in yur jeans.
M: Yes. Then n Mnday I’m ging t meet the cmpany bss, s I’ll need my suit then. I can’t wear jeans.
W:What is happening n Tuesday?
M: I’m visiting a factry in the suth, s I’ve packed these grey trusers. They’re light and I wn’t need a jacket. It’ll be 35 degrees.
W: Oh! Then yu’re in the muntains n Wednesday.
M: Yes. A jacket wn’t be warm enugh. I’ve gt my cat fr that day.
W: Are yu taking a sweater as well?
M: There isn’t rm in the suitcase. On Thursday I’ll be by the sea where we spent ur hneymn, s I’m taking my swim shrts.
W: And what abut Friday?
M: I’m having lunch with sme clleagues. I’ll wear that blue shirt yu bught me. Lk! Here it is, under the suit.
W: Oh, gd.
Text 9
W: Mike, Christmas is cming sn. What presents shall we buy fr the children?
M: What abut a bike fr Jhn? He’s been asking fr ne fr a lng time.
W: But I dn’t think he’s ld enugh t ride a bike t schl. Let’s buy him a ftball instead, all right?
M: OK. What shall we buy fr Jane?
W: Well, she likes music very much. Shall we buy her a guitar?
M: I think an iPad will be better. It can help her learn Chinese.
W: Then let’s buy ne fr her. Nw, what abut little Jack?
M: Well, he’s still a yung baby. I think a ty car is best fr him.
W: I culdn’t agree mre. When shall we g and buy the presents?
M: Well, it’s Saturday. Let’s g shpping tmrrw afternn after we see the film.
W: OK. But we mustn’t let the children knw abut the presents befre Christmas.
M: I’m sure they wn’t knw. I’ll take them t the McDnald’s while yu are ding the shpping.
Text 10
W: Welcme t Brian’s Club Center. Yu’re sure t enjy yurself here. Everyne here can experience healthy living. Only fruit, vegetables, fish and chicken are served here. N red meat. As fr the alchl, we nly prvide red wine. Yu’re allwed t have ne glass at lunchtime.
We must always keep in mind that exercise is imprtant. Hwever, it can als be harmful if yu dn’t knw what yu’re ding. S we make everyne an exercise plan here. Mstly it’s light exercise, such as walking r Tai Chi. Swimming is als encuraged.
Yu can als enjy entertainment here. But yu may have fund that there is n TV in any f yur rms. It desn’t mean that we dn’t want yu t relax. It’s just that we prefer yu t relax in the garden, r chat in a grup instead f watching TV inside.
Besides, yu can see every day’s newspapers here. If yu’d like the newspaper t be sent t yur rm each mrning, please tell the peple at receptin. Reading is encuraged. There are lts f bks in the library, all f which can be brrwed free f charge.
If yu want t knw mre infrmatin, please ask us! Thank yu!