Unit 11-九年级英语全册单元易错专项突破(人教版) 练习
展开2022-2023学年九年级英语上册单元易错语法专项突破
Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.(人教版)
一、单选题
1.The patient felt like___________ his thanks to the doctors.
A.expressing B.express C.expressed D.to express
2.___________our country gets, ___________the people will be, which is well known.
A.The stronger; the happier B.The more strong; the more happy
C.The stronger; the happy D.The strong; the happier
3.Kids like reading stories which can make them___________.
A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughing
4.He speaks ______________English______________ French. Instead, he speaks German.
A.either; or B.not only; but also
C.both; and D.neither; nor
5.—How do you like Han Han's books?
—They are my last choice. The more I read them, __________ I like them.
A.the more B.the least C.the less D.the most
6.In this book, he tells of the ________ good decisions.
A.important to make B.importance of make
C.important of make D.importance of making
7.We saw the old woman across the street slowly. We went up to her and helped her cross it.
A.walking B.walked C.to walk D.walks
8.Many people would rather ________ in the country because there is ________ pollution in the city.
A.live; more B.to live; less C.live; less D.to live; more
9.The teacher made us English exercises all the time.
A.did B.do C.doing D.to do
10.John told his little daughter the earth ______ from the west to the east.
A.moved B.moving C.moves D.move
11.The old photo made Mary __________ her best friend, Lily.
A.thinking of B.to think of C.think of D.thinks of
12.—Tell us something about Canada, OK?
—I'm sorry. _______ Jack ______ I have ever been there.
A.Either; or B.Not only; but also
C.Both; and D.Neither; nor
13.The coach is going to the team.
A.kick off him B.kick him off
C.kicking off him D.kicking him off
14.— Who's the little baby in the photo, Tom?
— It's me. This photo __________ fourteen years ago.
A.takes B.was taken C.is taken D.took
15.Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital. But after a week's rest, she felt much and went back to school.
A.good B.better C.bad D.worse
二、语法填空
16.The rock music makes Peter (excite).
17.Last night, I saw a sad movie. It made me (cry).
18.I would rather (wait) till tomorrow.
19.Excuse me, would you mind (keep) your voice down, please?
20. If you don't feel well, you'd better go to see the doctor and ask him (examine) you.
21. Tom often made his little sister , but today he was made by his little sister. (cry)
22. We must make computers (serve) us better.
23. What made you so (relax)?
24.My father always (courage) me to face the reality in the past.
25. Our teacher makes us (help) the boy every day.
26. I like to listen to quiet music while (eat).
27.I feel (disappoint) because I lost the game that I could have won.
三、句型转换
28.按要求改写句子,每空一词。
(1)Both his parents and he have heard about the program before. (改为否定句)
his parents he heard about the program before.
(2)The music is so sad that it makes me want to leave. (改为简单句)
The music is make me want to leave.
(3)The loud music made the baby cry.(改为被动语态)
The baby was made by the loud music.
(4)He looks sad because he lost his bike.(就画线部分提问)
he look sad?
(5)I want to stay at home with my parents at weekends. (改为同义句)
I at home with my parents at weekends.
29.按要求改写句子,每空一词。
(1)The result of the match disappointed everyone. (改为同义词)
The result of the match .
(2)Working hard makes Helen happy.(改为一般疑问何)
working hard Helen happy?
(3)The soft music made me feel sleepy.(改为被动语态)
I was made sleepy by the soft music.
(4)The box is so heavy that we can't carry it. (改为同义句)
The box is heavy for us carry.
(5)It took the young man half an hour to find the post office.(对面线部分提问)
it the young man to find the post office?
30.Tina has made me clean the window for half an hour. (就划线部分提问)
has Tina made you clean the window?
31.Hot days make her uncomfortable.(改否定句)
Hot days her uncomfortable.
32.They usually make me read two hours a day.(改同义句)
I usually made read two hours a day.
33.Both Tom and Jack hate playing the piano.(改同义句)
Tom Jack likes playing the piano.
34.Mr. Smith will arrive in Beijing in three days.(就划线部分提问)
will Mr. Smith arrive in Beijing?
35.The banker was unhappy because he was worried about losing his money.(就划线部分提问)
the banker unhappy?
36.She cried because of the sad movie.(改同义句)
The sad movie made .
答案解析部分
1.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:这位病人想表达他对医生的谢意。feel like doing sth.,想做某事,固定搭配,应选用动名词形式,故答案是A。
【点评】考查动名词,注意识记固定搭配feel like doing sth.的用法。
2.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:我们的国家越强大,人民会越高兴,这是我们都知道的。the+比较级+其他,the+比较级+其他,越……,越……,固定句式,strong的比较级是stronger,happy的比较级是happier。故答案是A。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级,注意识记固定句式“the+比较级+其他,the+比较级+其他,”的用法,
3.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们喜欢读能够使他们大笑的故事书。make sb do sth,迫使某人做某事,固定搭配,应选用动词原形,故选A。
【点评】考查动词原形,注意识记固定搭配make sb do sth的用法。
4.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意: 他既不会说英语亦不会说法语。相反,他说德语。A要么……要么,B不但……而且,C两个都,D既不……也不,根据相反,他说德语,可知是既不会说英语亦不会说法语,故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意neither...nor的用法。
5.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你觉得韩寒的书怎么样?——这是我最后的选择。我读的越多,我就越不喜欢它们。A. the more更多;B. the least最少;C. the less更少;D. the most最多。the+比较级,the+比较级,越……越……,根据答语"它们是我最后的选择"可知"我读越多他的书,我越不喜欢它们"。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词比较级,掌握固定用法the+比较级,the+比较级,越……越……。
6.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:在这本书中,他讲述了做出正确决定的重要性。the一般用来修饰名词,to、of为介词则与the之间应为名词,排除A.和C.,of后应使用名词或动名词作宾语,the importance of doing,表示“做某事的重要性”。结合句意可知,故D。
【点评】考查词性辨析,掌握the修饰名词,介词的宾语为名词、动名词或代词。
7.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:我们看见那个老太太在慢慢地穿过马路,我们走向前帮她过去。固定搭配,see sb. do sth.看见某人做过某事,see sb. doing sth.看见某人在做某事,根据We went up to her and helped her cross it,可知是看见她正在过马路;故选A。
【点评】考查动词形式辨析,掌握see sb后使用do与doing的区别。
8.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:许多人更愿住在乡下,因为城市里有更多的污染。固定搭配,would rather do sth.更愿做某事,排除B,D;而根据常识可知,城市比农村的污染更多,more更多,less更少。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,掌握would rather do更愿做某事。
9.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:老师让我们一直做英语练习。make sb. do sth.使某人做某事,固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。主语make sb. do sth.是固定搭配。
10.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:约翰告诉他的小女儿地球自西向东旋转。A. moved一般过去时;B. moving非谓语动词;C. moves一般现在时(主语三单);D. move一般现在时。由句中"told"可知主句为一般过去时,根据the earth from the west to the east为自然规律,故仍使用一般现在时,不受主句时态影响,主句the earth是第三人称单数,谓语动词使用单数形式;故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句的时态。注意从句的时态用法。
11.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:这张旧照片使玛丽想起了她最好的朋友莉莉。make sb. do sth.使/让某人做某事,是固定短语,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意make sb. do sth.固定短语用法。
12.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:告诉我们一些关于加拿大的事,好吗?很抱歉,我和杰克都没有去过那儿。Neither……nor……,既不……也不……, either ……or……,或者·……或者……,Not only……but also……,不但,而且。如果连接的是主语,谓语动词与较近的名词保持一致,即就近原则。Both……and……,……和……都,作主语表示复数。根据 Tell us something about Canada, OK? —I'm sorry.可知两人都没有去过加拿大,故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词。
13.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:教练要把他从队里开除。固定搭配be going to do sth.将要做某事;kick off开除是动副词组,宾语是代词时应放中间。故选B。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配be going to do sth.将要做某事和kick+代词+off.。
14.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆,这照片中的婴儿是谁?——是我,这张照片是十四年照的。根据句意可知这里是被动语态be+过去分词,时间状语是十四年前,故答案为B。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。掌握一般过去时的被动语态结构:was/were+过去分词。
15.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】由题意知Lisa 出院时身体仍很虚弱,但是经过一星期休息后,身体好多了,much为程度副词,后跟形容词或副词的比较较级。故选B。
【点评】本题考查比较级的用法。
16.【答案】excited
【解析】【分析】句意:摇滚乐使彼得兴奋。make sb +形容词,使某人怎么样。这里是指人的,所以形容词应该为excited,根据句意和所给单词,故答案为excited。
【点评】考查语法填空。掌握make sb +形容词和excited兴奋的。
17.【答案】cry
【解析】【分析】句意:昨晚我看了一部伤心的电影,它让我哭了。make sb do sth ,使某人做某事,后面是省略to的动词不定式。根据句意和所给单词,故答案为cry。
【点评】考查语法填空。掌握固定搭配。make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。
18.【答案】wait
【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿一直等到明天。would rather后跟动词原形,结合句意和所给单词,故答案为wait。
【点评】考查语法填空。掌握 would rather do sth.
19.【答案】keeping
【解析】【分析】句意:对不起,请你把声音降低一些好吗?mind doing sth介意做某事,故这里应该是动词的ing形式。根据句意和所给单词,故答案为keeping。
【点评】考查语法填空。掌握句型mind doing sth介意做某事。
20.【答案】to examine
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你感觉不太好,你最好去看医生,请他给你检查。ask sb to do sth.,请某人做某事,固定搭配,用动词不定式,故答案为 to examine。
【点评】考查动词不定式的用法,注意固定搭配ask sb to do sth的用法。
21.【答案】cry;to cry
【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆常常使他的小妹妹哭,但是今天他被他的小妹妹弄哭了。cry哭,动词,make sb do使某人做,固定搭配,用不带to的动词不定式作宾补,所以第一个空用原形cry,这个结构变成被动,动词不定式前要加to,即sb be made to do,所以第二个空用to do,故答案为cry,to cry。
【点评】考查动词不定式和固定搭配。注意make sb do结构变成被动,动词不定式前要加to。
22.【答案】serve
【解析】【分析】句意:我们必须让电脑更好地为我们服务。serve服务,动词,make sb do使某人做某事,固定搭配,所以用动词原形serve作宾补,故答案为serve。
【点评】考查不定式和固定搭配。注意固定搭配make sb do的用法。
23.【答案】relaxed
【解析】【分析】句意:什么使你如此放松? make sb +adj,使某人……,固定搭配,relax 使放松,动词,修饰物,用ing结尾的形容词,令人放松的, relaxing;修饰人,用ed结尾的形容词,放松的,relaxed;主语是you,故答案为 relaxed。
【点评】考查词性转化,固定搭配和形容词的用法。注意relax的两个形容词的区别。
24.【答案】encouraged
【解析】【分析】句意:我爸爸总是鼓励我面对过去的现实。分析句子成分可知,本句缺少谓语,名词courage勇气的动词形式为encourage。根据时间状语in the past.可知,本句用一般过去时,encourage的过去式为encouraged。故答案为encouraged。
【点评】考查词性转化和一般过去时,注意掌握固定搭配encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事的应用。
25.【答案】help
【解析】【分析】句意:我们的老师让我们每天帮助那个男孩。help,帮助,动词,make sb do sth让某人做某事,固定搭配,make后用不带to的动词不定式作宾补,所以用help,故答案为help。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意make后用不带to的动词不定式作宾补。
26.【答案】eating
【解析】【分析】句意:当我吃东西时我喜欢听安静的音乐。while当……时,引导的时间状语从句常常用进行时,从句的主语和主句一致,且动词是be动词时,可以省略主语和be动词,构成while doing结构,eat的现在分词是eating,故答案为eating。
【点评】考查状语从句。注意while doing结构。
27.【答案】disappointed
【解析】【分析】句意:我感到失望,因为我输掉了本来可以赢的比赛。feel系动词,后面跟形容词作表语。feel+形容词,表示感到……;disappoint的形容词disappointed,故答案为:disappointed。
【点评】考查动词转换为形容词。系动词后跟形容词作表语。
28.【答案】(1)Neither;nor;has
(2)sad;enough;to
(3)to;cry
(4)Why;does
(5)feel;like;staying
【解析】【分析】(1)both ……and ……表示两者都……,反义词是 neither ……nor……。Neither……nor……连接两个主语,谓语动词用“就近原则”,he 是第三人称单数,故动词填 has。
(2)so……that……引导结果状语从句,其简单句常用“形容词+enough to do sth”来改写,故填 sad enough to 。
(3)make sb do sth 主动语态省略 to ,其被动语态形式不能省略 to,故填 to cry。
(4)划线部分 because he lost his bike.是because引导的原因从句,用Why 提问,故填 Why does。
(5)want to do sth 意为“想要做某事”,同义词是 feel like doing sth,故填 feel like staying。
【点评】本题考查句型转换,此类题型的基本解题原则是,首先要理解原句含义,在不偏离原句含义的基础上进行转换。然后就是注意一些句型转换的基本原则及常见的句式短语的固定搭配问题及时态问题。
29.【答案】(1)made;everyone;disappointed
(2)Does;make
(3)to;feel
(4)too;to
(5)How;long;did;take
【解析】【分析】(1)句中的 disappoint 为动词,意为“使某人失望”,同义句可以转换为 make sb disappointed,原句用了一般过去时,故填 made everyone disappointed。
(2)Working hard 是动名词短语作主语,看作第三人称单数,一般疑问句用助动词 Does,故填 Does, make。
(3)make sb do sth 是省略 to 的不定式,改为被动语态时需要补充省略的 to ,故填 to feel。
(4)so……that……意为“如此……以致于”,引导结果状语从句,同义句通常用 too ……to 来改写。
(5)划线部分 half an hour 为时间段,用How long 提问,动词 took 是过去式,用助动词 did,故填 How long did take。
【点评】本题考查句型转换,做这类题,不但要根据句意,选择正确意义的词、词组及句型,还要根据具体语法和语境,选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。
30.【答案】How;long
【解析】【分析】句意:蒂娜让我擦了半个小时的窗户。要求对划线部分提问。本句就划线部分是for half an hour,表示做某事做了半小时,就for+时间段提问,用how long(多久,多长时间)提问,后面加一般疑问句;故填How; long。
【点评】考查对划线部分提问,根据划线部分在句中充当的成分确定应使用的疑问词。
31.【答案】don't;make
【解析】【分析】句意:炎热的天气使她不舒服。要求改为否定句。实意动词的一般现在时的肯定陈述句,改为否定句,借助助动词don't 或doesn't,后面再跟动词原形,主语是第三人称单数借助doesn't,其他人称借助don't。本句时态是一般现在时,谓语动词是实意动词,主语是第三人称复数;故填don't;make。
【点评】考查否定陈述句,含有实意动词的句子的否定应借助助动词do的适当形式。
32.【答案】am;to
【解析】【分析】句意:他们通常让我一天阅读两个小时。要求改为同义句。根据所给英语提示可知把此句改为被动语态。短语make sb. do sth.:让某人做某事,do sth.是省略to的动词不定式做宾语补足语,此短语改为被动语态时,省略的不定式符号to要加上,即make sb. do sth.改为被动语态是sb. + be made to do sth.;故They usually make me read two hours a day.改为被动语态是I am usually made to read two hours a day (by them);故填am;to。
【点评】考查被动语态,注意短语主动与被动之间的转换。
33.【答案】Neither;nor
【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆和杰克都讨厌弹钢琴。短语both……and……:两者都……;hate:讨厌,憎恨,不喜欢;短语neither……nor……:两者都不,既不…也不;like喜欢。故答案为:Neither;nor。
【点评】考查同义句的转换。注意肯定结构和否定结构可表达相同的意思。
34.【答案】How;soon
【解析】【分析】句意:史密斯先生三天后将到北京。画线部分in three days(三天后),就"in+时间段"提问用how soon,后加一般疑问句,故答案为:How;soon。
【点评】考查就划线部分提问。根据划线部分指代的成分确定特殊疑问词的使用。
35.【答案】Why;was
【解析】【分析】句意:银行家很不高兴,因为他担心会赔钱。画线部分because he was worried about losing his money是表示原因,可询问原因的疑问词why,后面加一般疑问句;将系动词was放在注意前面,故答案为:Why;was。
【点评】考查就划线部分提问。根据划线部分指代的成分确定特殊疑问词的使用。
36.【答案】her;cry
【解析】【分析】句意:她哭是因为那部悲伤的电影。可知是这部悲伤的电影使她哭了。短语make sb. do sth.:使某人做某事;make her cry:使她哭了;故答案为:her;cry。
【点评】考查同义句的转换。不同句式表达相同的意思。