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Module 4【刷速度】(模块过关检测练)-九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(外研版)
展开九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(外研版)
Module 4【刷速度】(模块过关检测练)
时间:60分钟 满分:100分
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
1.Yao Ming works hard on his English and ___________ .
A.so Liu Xiang does B.so is Liu Xiang C.so Liu Xiang is D.so does Liu Xiang
2.Don't forget ___________ the door when you leave.
A.to lock B.locking C.lock D.locked
3.There is ___________ rain this year.
A.many B.a few C.plenty of D.few
4.You didn't know the news ___________ he told you.
A.until B.because C.if D.after
5.Could you please teach me ___________ the computer?
A.how to open B.how opening C.how to turn on D.how turning on
6.-May I know your ___________ ,please?
-Sure. It's 105 Smith Street.
A.name B.weight C.size D.address
7.—Mrs Biggs ________the meeting this morning.Do you know why?
—Yes.She went to Shanghai on business the day before yesterday and she won't be back until tomorrow.
A.held B.attended
C.missed D.joined
8.-Did you see the accident?
-No, ___________ ,I learned about it from Lily.
A.Actually B.Suddenly C.Finally D.Immediately
9.Jim is busy preparing his report because Mr Li asked him to ___________ tomorrow morning.
A.hand it in B.put it away C.give it up D.pick it up.
10.The teachers hope all of us can hand ___________ our homework ___________ time every day.
A.up;in B.out;on C.in;on D.on;in
11.I'm sorry I ___________ my homework at home.
A.leave B.forget C.left D.forgot
12.Turn ___________ the TV! Your sister is sleeping.
A.off B.on C.up D.in
13.-What subject do you prefer?
-I prefer science ___________ it's difficult.
A.or B.so C.though D.because
14.The old man lives ________, but he doesn’t feel ________.
A.lonely; alone B.alone; alone C.alone; lonely D.lonely; lonely
15.I love sports, ___________ table tennis.
A.special B.specially C.especial D.especially.
二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
It was ___16___ that China's left behind children were more than 60 million. The news reminded Li Junlin __17__ his early years as one of the left-behind children, so Li began to write the story of The Class of One. Later,Li turned the story into a __18__ .
In the __19__ movie, the child's father died in an accident while working in a city. His mother also left home. His teacher didn't want him to be upset, He tried __20__ best to fill the child's life with hope and ___21___ . He never gave up helping the child in every possible way.
__22__ the child was the last and only student at the primary school, the teacher kept on teaching him __23__ he graduated from the school.
Li hopes the movie will make more people __24__ left-behind children who need more love and ___25___ .
16.A.reports B.reported C.to report D.reporting
17.A.at B.in C.of D.by
18.A.song B.book C.program D.movie
19.A.106-minute B.106-minutes C.106-minute's D.106- minutes
20.A.he B.him C.himself D.his
21.A.disappointment B.sadness C.warmth D.worry
22.A.Because B.Although C.When D.Since
23.A.as B.while C.after D.until
24.A.look B.notice C.listen D.talk
25.A.care B.cares C.careful D.carefully
三、阅读单选(每小题2分,共30分)
A
An old man went to live with his son, his daughter-in-law and a four-year-old grandson. The old man’s hands trembled(颤抖), his eyesight was very poor, and he couldn’t walk steadily(平稳地). The family ate together nightly at the dinner table. But the elderly grandfather’s shaky hands and failing sight made eating rather difficult. Rice often dropped on the floor.
The son and the daughter-in-law became angry with the old man, so they put a small table in the corner. There, the grandfather ate alone, while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner at the table. Since the grandfather had broken a dish or two, his food was served in a wooden bowl.
The four-year-old grandson watched it all in silence. One evening before supper, the father noticed his son playing with a piece of wood on the floor. He asked the child sweetly, “What are you making?” The boy answered, “Oh, I am making a small bowl for you and mama to eat your food from when I grow up.” The four-year-old boy smiled and went back to work. The words struck the parents so they were in silence. Then tears started to stream down their cheeks(脸颊). Though no word was spoken, both knew what must be done. That evening the son took the grandfather’s hand and gently led him back to the family table.
26.Why was the old man’s food served in a wooden bowl?
A.Because the wooden bowl was light enough.
B.Because his son became angry with him.
C.Because there was only a wooden bowl left.
D.Because the old man had broken some dishes.
27.The underlined word “struck” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________.
A.shocked B.worried C.scared D.annoyed
28.Why did the son lead the old man back to the family table?
A.Because the old man didn’t drop rice on the floor any more.
B.Because he realized he should have treated his dad better.
C.Because the old man was served in a new bowl made of glass.
D.Because his son wanted to have dinner with the grandfather.
29.Which of following is TRUE about the old man?
A.He ate alone because he would like to stay quietly.
B.He didn’t treat his son well when he was young.
C.He was in poor health because of being old.
D.He was so angry with his son and his daughter-in-low.
30.What’s the best title of the passage?
A.A valuable dinner table B.A couple and their son
C.A bowl made of wood D.An old man and his son
B
Nearly every parent says that we never grow up. In fact, we are maybe 16 or 17 years old. In their eyes, we are always little ones and always do wrong things. For example, when I need to stay at home alone, they always worry about me and my life without them.
Most parents always think that they have offered the best things to make their children live in a comfortable world. They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes, strange but expensive school things, and always a thousand-yuan-cost bike. They think that they have done everything they can do for their dear little children. In return, they only want their little ones to give them good results in the exams.
Although parents have done what they could, their little babies still can’t understand them. Why? Do they still want more material(物质的)things? No! They just want a true family. What does a true family mean? I think in a true family, we can hide ourselves from the outside cold world. From here, we can get warmth, and we can get happiness.
So I think that parents should save their money and sit down to talk with their children. And the child and his parents could understand each other better. Then, no boy will be a little boy any longer. That will be great help to both the parents and their child.
31.We can see the writer of this article is ______ through the first paragraph.
A.a student B.a teacher C.a parent D.a worker
32.What do most parents think of their children?
A.They never grow up.
B.They can’t do well in their studies.
C.They don’t know how to save money.
D.They always want good bikes and expensive school things.
33.What do most children really want?
A.Pretty clothes. B.More material things.
C.Good results in exams. D.A true family.
34.What can we learn according to the article?
A.Most children want to be children forever(永远).
B.Most children just like to stay at home.
C.Most children don’t want to go to school.
D.Most children want their parents to understand them.
35.What’s the article mainly about?
A.A warm home.
B.How most parents help their children.
C.What children really want.
D.That most children always do wrong things.
C
How can you convince(说服)your parents that you are old enough to stay at home alone? Here is some advice.
Be responsible(负责的). Your parents will not let you stay at home alone if you can’t be responsible. Do everything that your parents ask you to do, such as doing the dishes, cleaning the bathroom, and so on.
Ask to stay at home for a short time. Your parents won’t let you stay at home alone for a long time. However, you can get away with a short time. If you do well at staying at home alone, your parents will think that you are responsible enough to handle(处理)more time.
Do something safe. Explain that you know the basic rules of safety. This is very important. Tell them that you won’t answer the phone unless instructed(指示). Also tell them you won’t leave the house, or open the door for anybody. Your parents will be less worried if they know that you are doing something safe.
Don’t argue. Just listen to what they want to say, and accept it. Be nice, and try to understand their opinion, and they will respect(尊重)your decisions as well.
Try even harder. Try even harder to show that you are responsible. Your parents might notice the difference and change their minds. The harder you try to show that you are responsible, the more likely your parents will agree with you.
36.The writer gives us ________ pieces of advice in the passage.
A.three B.four C.five D.six
37.According to the passage, you can do the following things to show that you are responsible EXCEPT ________.
A.cleaning the bathroom B.making a decision by yourself
C.doing the dishes D.not opening the door for a stranger
38.According to the passage, you are sure to convince your parents by ________.
A.asking to stay at home for a long time
B.arguing with your parents until they accept it
C.answering the phone after you are instructed
D.avoiding listening to what your parents want to say
39.The passage mainly talks about ________.
A.how to stay at home alone
B.tips to look after children
C.ways for parents to get on with their children
D.advice to make your parents believe you can stay at home alone
40.You are likely to read this passage ________.
A.in an advertisement B.on a sports website
C.in an educational newspaper D.in a storybook
四、补全对话7选5(每小题2分,共10分)
根据对话内容,从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。
Lingling: Hello, Daming,______41______ .
Daming: His, Lingling. Yes, I have. I am going to stay with an American family.
Lingling: Wow! That’s a good way to improve your English.______42______
Daming: I’m flying to San Francisco. The family live there.
Lingling: How long are you going to stay with them?
Daming: ______43______
Lingling: Two months! That’s really a long time.
Daming: Well, there’s a lot to do in America.______44______
Lingling:______45______
Daming: On July 1st.
A.Two months.
B.When are you leaving?
C.Have you got any plans for the summer holidays?
D.When did you leave?
E.I will go to different parts of the country with the family.
F.Which city are you going?
G.I will go there by air
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分,共10分)
46.Don't worry. We can look after ________ (our).
47.My mother was ________(worry) about me when I went to college.
48.The telephone suddenly rang and she hurried ____________(answer) it.
49.Many children don't know how ________ (cook) some simple dishes.
50.Lucy was unable ________(find) out what had happened.
51.The policeman advised the girl _________(see) the doctor at once.
52.I think the clock can _________(certain) wake me up.
53.You must be _________(care) with the knife while you are cutting things.
54.When I got to the bank,it was _________(close).
55.The boy thought _________(be) at home alone must be very interesting.
六、短文语境提示填空(每小题1分,共10分)
You get to stay at home alone! You’re probably excited, but you might also be a little nervous. That’s perfectly common. But ____56____ can you really keep the possible danger away from you while you are at home alone? Don’t worry. The following advice may help you.
____57____ your parents’ rules. Your parents want you to ____58____ safe. That’s why they have rules. If you’re not sure what the rules are, sit down with your parents and make a list of ____59____ together.
Lock the doors and windows. Although break-ins are unusual, they can happen. The best thing you can do is to keep the doors and windows locked when you’re inside. In this way, no one can come in ____60____ you let him in. If someone you don’t know comes, it’s best to ignore(忽略)it. If the person is delivering(递送)a package, ask him or her to leave it outside or come back ____61____.
Stay away from dangerous things in the house. Even though you’re staying at home ____62____, you still need to stay away from dangerous things. Don’t play ____63____ fire, knives or things with electricity.
What’s more, don’t take any medicine before reading its directions carefully.
Call your parents if you need to. If something ____64____ and you don’t know what to do, call your parents, relatives or trusted neighbors. They can help you solve the ____65____. It’s best to know your parents’ phone numbers by heart.
七、话题作文(共15分)
66.请以“Staying at home alone was ______ for me”为题,讲述一下你某次独自在家的经历。
要求:1.先把题目补充完整,空格处词数不限;
2.叙述有条理,时态运用准确;
3.80词左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
1.D
【详解】句意:小明努力学习英语,刘翔也是如此。
So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此。助动词/情态动词/系动词的时态选择与上句保持一致,数的选择和该句主语保持一致。上句是主+谓语+其他的结构,下句中的主语是第三人称单数,上句是一般现在时,且谓语动词work是实义动词,所以下一句借助助动词does,故选D。
【点睛】so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词:某某确实如此,主语与上文主语是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此,主语与上文主语不是同一人。这两个句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。
2.A
【详解】句意:当你离开时不要忘记锁门。
forget to do something,忘记去做某事,该事情还没有做;forget doing something,忘记曾经做过某事,该事情已经做了。该句是祈使句,表示锁门的动作还没有做,所以选择A。
3.C
【详解】句意:今年雨水充足。
many许多,修饰可数名词复数;a few几个,一些,修饰可数名词复数;plenty of充足的,大量的,通常用于肯定句,既可以修饰可数名词复数也可以修饰不可数名词;few很少,修饰可数名词复数。rain雨水,不可数名词。故选C。
4.A
【详解】句意:直到他告诉你,你才知道那条消息。
until直达……引导时间状语从句,not…until直到……才;because因为,引导原因状语从句;if如果,引导时间状语从句,翻译为“是否”,用于宾语从句;after在……之后,可以引导时间状语从句。until经常与not一起使用,意为“直到……才……”。故选A。
【点睛】连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,它们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多,语意之间还有交叉,熟记其基本应用规则,了解其区别,注意固定搭配对象,是做好此类题型的关键。
5.C
【详解】句意:请你教给我怎样打开电脑好吗?
open主要指将原来关上或合上的东西打开,比如开门,窗等。英文里对电子设备的"开关用turn on,比如开电脑,开灯,开电视等,即常说的启动,运行。疑问词+动词不定式作宾语补足语,故选C。
6.D
【详解】句意:--请问,我可以知道你的地址吗?--当然可以。史密斯街105号。
name名字;weight体重;size型号;address地址。根据回答的是地址内容,故选D。
7.C
【详解】句意:-Biggs夫人漏掉了今天早上的会议,你知道为什么吗?-知道,她前天去上海出差了,直到明天才回来。held是hold的过去式,举起,容纳,持有;attended参加;miss错过,漏掉;joined加入。根据句意She went to Shanghai on business the day before yesterday and she won’t be back until tomorrow可知,Biggs夫人没有参加会议,故应选C。
8.A
【详解】句意:--你看到那起事故了吗?--没有,实际上,我是从莉莉那里了解到的。
Actually 事实上,实际上;Suddenly突然地; Finally最后; Immediately立刻,马上。根据句意,故选A。
【点睛】对于纯粹考查词义辨析的试题,先要理解上下文含义,弄清楚各个选项含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的词,使其意思通顺,逻辑合理。
9.A
【详解】句意:吉姆在忙着准备他的报告,因为李先生要求他在明天上午交上报告。
hand in交上,上交;put away收起来;give up放弃;pick up捡起。通过辨析各个短语意思及上文提及“忙着准备报告”,可知是上交报告,故选A
10.C
【详解】句意:老师希望我们所有人能每天按时交上我们的作业。
hand up举起;hand out分发;hand in上交;hand on转发。in time及时;on time准时,按时。 结合句意,故选C。
【点睛】短语辨析题主要是考查学生对句意的理解及是否掌握相似短语的意思。所以在平时的学习中要注意总结、记忆。
11.C
【详解】句意:对不起,我把作业落在家里了。
leave something at/in+地点,把某物忘在(落在)某地。forget something忘记某事(物),不和地点连用。根据I'm sorry可知把作业忘在家里是已经发生的事情,所以用一般过去时态, 故选C。
12.A
【详解】句意:关闭电视!你的妹妹正在睡觉。
turn off关闭;turn on打开;turn up调高(音量);turn in拐入。根据Your sister is sleeping可知是要求对方关闭电视,故选A。
【点睛】动词短语辨析主要考查同一个动词与不同介词或副词的搭配或者不同动词与同一个介词或副词的搭配产生不同意义的动词短语。动词短语的词义辨析试题旨在通过题干或微型语境考查学生对上下文的理解、动词短语的不同搭配识别、记忆及动词短语词义的辨析并恰当运用动词短语的能力。
13.C
【详解】句意:-你更喜欢什么科目?-我更喜欢科学尽管它很难。
or或者,否则;so所以;though尽管;because因为。根据主句I prefer science“我更喜欢科学”及后文it's difficult“它很难”,可知是条件退让一步还是喜欢科学,故选C。
【点睛】连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,它们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。
14.C
【详解】句意:这位老人独自生活,但并不感到孤独。
考查形容词和副词的用法。lonely孤独的,形容词,强调内心孤独;alone独自,可以当副词,也可以当形容词,强调一个人,根据第一个空前的“lives”可知,第一个空应该用副词修饰动词,排除A和D,由第二个空前的“feel”可知,应该是感到孤独,强调内心感受,所以第二个空用lonely,排除B,故选C。
15.D
【详解】句意:我喜欢运动,尤其是乒乓球。
special特殊的,形容词; specially“专门地,特地”,副词,表示“不是为了别的而是为了”;especial“特别的”,形容词; especially“尤其,特别”,副词,通常用来对前面的事情进行进一步的补充或者说明,强调多种事物中比较突出的。该句就是强调乒乓球是所喜欢的运动中突出的一项,故选D。
16.B 17.C 18.D 19.A 20.D 21.C 22.B 23.D 24.B 25.A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍的是电影《一个人的课堂》的开拍背景、故事情节以及创作意图等。导演期望通过这部影片,呼吁更多的人关注那些缺少爱和关怀的留守儿童。
16.句意:据报道,中国的留守儿童的人数超过六千万。
It be +(say,reprot等)动词过去分词+that+从句,在该句式中it作形式主语,that后面的句子是真正的主语。it和动词report之间是被动关系,结合从句时态,故用一般过去时,即was reported,故选B
17.句意:这则新闻使李想起了他的小时候,他也曾经是一个留守儿童,因此李开始创作《一个人的课堂》这个故事。
remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事,故选C。
18.句意:后来,李把他的这故事改编成电影。
song歌曲;book书;program节目;movie电影。根据下文“in the ____________ movie"可知应该是拍成“电影”。故选D。
19.句意:在这部106分钟的电影里,孩子的父亲在城市务工期间死于一场事故中。
带有连字符的复合形容词作定语,修饰名词movie。复合形容词中的名词要用单数,各单词之间用英语连字符连接起来。故选A。
20.句意:他尽他的最大努力来让这个孩子的生活充满希望和温暖。
he是代词的主格,意为“他”;him是代词的宾格,意为“他”;himself是反身代词,意为“他自己”;his是物主代词,意为“他的”。try one's best意为“尽某人的最大努力”,one’s指物主代词,故选D。
21.句意:他尽他的最大努力来让这个孩子的生活充满希望和温暖。
disappointment失望; sadness伤心;warmth温暖; worry担心。根据上文“His teacher didn't want him to be upset”可知,他尽力让孩子的生活充满温暖。故选C。
22.句意:尽管这个孩子是这所小学里的最后一个,也是唯一的学生,老师坚持一直教他。
because因为;although尽管;when当……时候;since自从……以来;既然。根据句意判断,这里要用although引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管只剩下他一人,老师也不放弃”。故选B。
23.句意:这个老师一直教他学习,直到他从这所学校里毕业。
as当……时,因为;while当……的时候;after在……之后;until直到……为止。根据句意判断这里要用until引导时间状语从句,表示“坚持教育他,直到他从学校毕业为止”。故选D。
24.句意:李希望通过他拍的这部电影,能够让更多的人关注留守儿童。
look看,不及物动词;notice注意到,及物动词;listen听,不及物动词;talk谈话,不及物动词。动词后有宾语,可知要用及物动词。结合句意,故选B。
25.句意:……关心那些需要更多的爱和关心的留守儿童。
care用作动词或名词,意为“关心”; cares是动词的第三人称单数;careful用作形容词,意为“小心的”;carefully用作副词,意为“小心地”。结合前面的名词love可知这里要用不可数名词care, 表示“缺少爱和关怀”。故选A。
26.D 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.C
【导语】本文讲述了老人年纪大了,家人嫌弃手脚不便的老人,让老人单独吃饭,还经常批评老人打破餐具。这些场景都被四岁的孙子看到了,小男孩也学着父母的做法。通过这件事,夫妇两人认识到了他们的错误。
26.细节理解题。根据“Since the grandfather had broken a dish or two, his food was served in a wooden bowl.”可知,因为这个老人打碎了一两个盘子,所以他的食物就用木碗盛着。故选D。
27.词义猜测题。根据“The boy answered, ‘Oh, I am making a small bowl for you and mama to eat your food from when I grow up.’ The four-year-old boy smiled and went back to work. ”和“ so they were in silence”可知,男孩在为爸爸妈妈做木碗,男孩的话语让父母非常震惊,所以父母听后沉默了,因此推断“struck”是“震惊”的意思,与shocked同义。故选A。
28.推理判断题。根据“ The words struck the parents so they were in silence. Then tears started to stream down their cheeks(脸颊). ”可知,男孩的话使他的父母震惊,因此他的父母流下了悔恨的泪水,由此可推测他们意识到了自己的错误,把老人请回了餐桌。故选B。
29.细节理解题。根据“The old man’s hands trembled(颤抖), his eyesight was very poor, and he couldn’t walk steadily(平稳地)”可知,因为年老,他身体不好。故选C。
30.标题归纳题。根据“his food was served in a wooden bowl(木碗).”和儿子的行为与话语“He asked the child…son smiled and went back to work.”可知,小男孩也学着父母的做法,等长大了让爸爸妈妈也用木碗吃饭。通过这件事,夫妇两人认识到了他们的错误。“木碗”是文章发展的主线,所以这篇文章最好的题目是“一个木碗”,故选C。
31.A 32.A 33.D 34.D 35.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了在父母眼里,我们永远是长不大的孩子,作者希望父母能够和孩子好好沟通,这样彼此就能相互理解。
31.推理判断题。根据“Nearly every parent says that we never grow up. In fact, we are maybe 16 or 17 years old. In their eyes, we are always little ones and always do wrong things.”可知,这篇文章作者是一名学生。故选A。
32.细节理解题。根据“Nearly every parent says that we never grow up. In fact, we are maybe 16 or 17 years old.”可知,大多数父母认为他们的孩子永远不会长大。故选A。
33.细节理解题。根据“They just want a true family.”可知,大多数孩子真的想要的是一个真正的家。故选D。
34.推理判断题。根据“So I think that parents should save their money and sit down to talk with their children. And the child and his parents could understand each other better.”可知,孩子和他的父母可以坐下来好好聊一下,以便更好地理解彼此。所以大多数孩子希望他们的父母理解他们。故选D。
35.主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了在父母眼里,我们永远是长不大的孩子,作者希望父母能够和孩子好好沟通,这样彼此就能相互理解。C选项“孩子真正想要什么。”符合。故选C。
36.C 37.B 38.C 39.D 40.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,给出让父母同意自己独自在家的几点建议。
36.细节理解题。根据“Be responsible. Ask to stay at home for a short time. Do something safe. Don’t argue. Try even harder.”可知,给出5条建议,故选C。
37.细节理解题。根据“Do everything that your parents ask you to do, such as doing the dishes, cleaning the bathroom, and so on.”和“Also tell them you won’t leave the house, or open the door for anybody.”可知,除了自己做决定其他几项可以表明你是负责任的。故选B。
38.细节理解题。根据“Tell them that you won’t answer the phone unless instructed.”可知,可以通过接到指示后接听电话说服你的父母,故选C。
39.主旨大意题。根据“How can you convince(说服)your parents that you are old enough to stay at home alone? Here is some advice.”可知,本文主要给出让父母同意自己独自在家的几点建议,故选D。
40.推理判断题。本文主要给出让父母同意自己独自在家的几点建议,所以推测可能在教育报纸上看到这篇文章,故选C。
41.C 42.F 43.A 44.E 45.B
【分析】短文大意:在对话中,玲玲问了大铭的暑假计划,大铭告诉她打算和一个美国家庭住两个月,在美国有很多事情要做,会和家人一起去全国各地,7月1日离开。
41.根据大铭的回答Yes, I have.,可知上文是一个一般疑问句。备选句子Have you got any plans for the summer holidays?符合句意,故选C。
42.根据大铭的回答I’m flying to San Francisco.,可知玲玲问他打算去哪座城市。备选句子Which city are you going?符合句意,故选F。
43.根据玲玲的问题How long are you going to stay with them?,可知Two months.符合句意,故选A。
44.根据大铭的介绍there’s a lot to do in America.,可知他会介绍做什么事情。备选句子I will go to different parts of the country with the family.符合句意,故选E。
45.根据大铭的回答On July 1st.,可知玲玲问的是时间。因为他们谈的是打算,备选句子When are you leaving?符合句意,故选B。
【点睛】完成对话,要求根据上下文选择合适的句子填空,使句意通顺、前后连贯。重在考查学生对所学语言的综合运用能力和对文段的理解判断能力。本题难度不大,只要把握好上下句的意思和关系,正确作答是不成问题的。
46.ourselves 47.worried 48.to answer 49.to cook 50.to find
【解析】46.句意:别担心,我们可以照顾好我们自己。当主语和宾语一致时,宾语要用反身代词;代词we的反身代词是ourselves,表示“我们自己”,故答案填ourselves。
47.句意:我上大学时,我妈妈很担心我。表示“为…担心”,常用短语be worried about,因此句中要用动词worry的形容词形式worried,故答案填worried。
48.句意:电话铃突然响了,她急忙去接。由题干可知本题考查固定搭配hurry to do sth.,表示“急忙去做某事”,故答案填to answer。
49.句意:许多孩子不知道怎样去煮一些简单的饭菜。分析题干可知此处是特殊疑问词+动词不定式作宾语,故答案填to cook。
50.句意:露西不知道发生了什么事情。由题干可知本题考查固定搭配be unable to do sth.不能做某事,find out固定词组“查明、发现”,故答案填to find。
点睛:做这类题型,首先要粗读每个句子,看每个句子是什么意思。然后看所要填写的内容在句子中做什么成分,需要什么词性;最后按照所给出的单词提示,结合相关的语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。如,第2小题,由题干可知考查常用短语be worried about,故答案填worried。第4小题,分析题干可知此处是特殊疑问词+动词不定式作宾语,故答案填to cook。
51.to see 52.certainly 53.careful 54.closed 55.being
【解析】51.句意:警察建议这个女孩马上去看医生。see看见,是一个动词。这句话中使用的句型是advise sb. to do sth.建议某人去做某事,因此应填动词不定式to see。
52.句意:我认为钟表当然能把我叫醒。certain当然的,一定的,是一个形容词。这句话中是修饰谓语动词wake me up,故应用副词形式,填certainly。
53.句意:当你切东西的时候你一定要小心刀子。care关心,在意,是一个动词。空前是be动词,这里应用形容词形式做表语。careful小心的,形容词。
54.句意:当我到达银行的时候,它已经关门了。close关闭,是一个动词。空前was是be
动词的形式,故这里应填形容词closed,关着的。
55.句意:这个男孩认为一个人在家一定是很有趣的。这句话中动词thought后面跟了一个宾语从句,be at home alone是从句中的主语,故应用动名词形式做主语,填being。
点睛:单词拼写和用所给单词的正确形式填空都是考查学生对单词的运用能力,对于单词拼写来说,我们应根据句意和所给单词的首字母进行猜测,学生不仅要能正确书写单词,还应注意使用单词的正确形式。用所给单词的正确形式填空直接考查学生单词词性变化的能力,五个小题都涉及了词形的变化,这需要学生对一些短语和句型的用法要熟练运用。例如第1小题,考查的句型是advise sb. to do sth.所以这里应填动词不定式形式;再如第3小题,应用形容词形式做表语。
56.how 57.Follow 58.stay 59.them 60.unless 61.later 62.alone 63.with 64.happens 65.problem
【导语】本文主要介绍了自己在家时应该如何做来防止危险的发生。
56.句意:但是,当你一个人在家时,你如何才能真正避免可能的危险呢?根据“can you really keep the possible danger away from you”可知,此处指如何才能真正避免可能的危,使用how“如何,怎样”,故填how。
57.句意:遵守你父母的规则。根据“your parents’ rules.”可知,遵守你父母的规则,follow“遵守”,此处为祈使句,使用动词原形,首字母大写。故填Follow。
58.句意:你父母希望你安全。stay safe“保持安全”,to为动词不定式符号,后跟动词原形。故填stay。
59.句意:如果你不确定规则是什么,那就和你的父母坐下来,一起列出清单。根据“the rules”可知,此处使用they指代这些规则,of介词后跟宾格。故填them。
60.句意:这样,除非你让他进来,否则没有人能进来。根据“you let him in”可知,此处空后为否定的条件,使用unless“除非”,故填unless。
61.句意:如果此人正在递送包裹,请他或她将包裹留在外面或稍后再来。根据“leave it outside or come back ”可知,留在外面或稍后再来,later“随后,稍后”,故填later。
62.句意:即使你独自待在家里,你仍然需要远离危险的东西。根据“at home alone”可知,此处指独自待在家里,故填alone。
63.句意:不要玩火、刀或有电的东西。play with“玩……”,故填with。
64.句意:如果发生了什么事,你不知道该怎么办,打电话给你的父母、亲戚或信任的邻居。根据“ If something…and you don’t know what to do, call your parents, relatives or trusted neighbors.”可知,此处指发生了什么事,happen“发生”,if条件句为一般现在时,主语为复合不定代词,动词使用三单形式。故填happens。
65.句意:他们可以帮助你解决问题。根据“solve the”可知,此处指solve the problem“解决问题”,故填problem。
66.例文:
Staying at home alone was not difficult for me
When I was ten, both of my parents went to another town to look after my sick grandfather, and I was all by myself for 24 hours.
At first, I was a little afraid because I had never been home alone before. But soon I forgot about it because I threw myself into an interesting book. I spent the whole morning reading it. At noon, I took the food out of the fridge and heated it. Mum cooked a lot of food before she left. In order to prove that I could take care of myself, Iwashed my clothes in the afternoon. In the evening, I finished my homework and watched two movies. Then I went to bed at 10:30.
Being home alone was not as difficult as I had thought. I really felt proud of myself.
【详解】1.题干解读:本篇书面表达是一篇话题作文。要求我们“Staying at home alone was ______ for me”为题,讲述一下我们某次独自在家的经历。
2.写作指导:本篇书面表达讲述的是过去的一次经历,故应使用一般过去时态;叙述事情的经过要有条理,按照时间的顺序,把事情的前因后果叙述清楚,最后来说明自己的感受,回应题目;写作时,应注意英语句子表达和汉语的不同,正确使用动词、名词、形容词,还应使用一些固定的短语和句型来表达,句子之间使用一些过渡词和连词,使文章意思连贯、表达流畅。
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