Module 4【刷基础】(词法句法过关练)-九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(外研版)
展开九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(外研版)
Module 4【刷基础】(词法句法过关练)
一、单项选择
1.Dad________the USA in two weeks.
A.is leave for B.leaves for C.is leaving for D.left for
2.-I hear Tony made a speech yesterday.
- ____________ ,and ____________ .
A.So did he;so I did
B.So he did;so did I
C.So he was;so was I
D.So was he; so I was
3. The global financial crisis(金融危机) has made many people ______ their money.
A.to care for B.took care of C.be careful with D.to be cared about
4.Please be careful with your money ____________ when you are on the bus.
A.special B.specially C.especial D.especially
5.____________ I live near the sea, I'm not a good swimmer.
A.If B.So C.But D.Although
6.—I’m leaving now.
— ______ you turn off the lights.
A.To make sure B.Make sure C.Made sure D.Making sure
7.I don't know if Jack ____________ . If he ____________ , call me, please.
A.comes;come B.will come;will come
C.will come;comes D.come; comes
8.He was ____________ angry that he left here without saying a word.
A.too B.very C.enough D.so
9.My mother often ____________ in the morning.
A.wake me up B.wake up me C.wakes me up D.wakes up me
10.Ken _____ his jacket in the gym. He has to get it back.
A.left B.leaves C.is leaving D.was leaving
11.I think money is important in our life, but it isn't ___________ .
A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something
12.It is ___________ cold today.
A.few B.a few C.bit D.a bit
13.I felt ___________ because the film is too_________ .
A.bore; boring B.bored; boring C.boring;bored D.boring; boring
14.- Millie, could you give me some advice? I don't know_______.
- Why don't you wear this red shirt?
A.when to wear B.what to wear
C.how to wear D.where to wear
15.The children are singing and dancing ___________ .
A.lovely B.friendly C.lively D.happily
16.If we try our best, our dream will one day.
A.work out B.come true C.put up D.show off
17.—Show me your homework,Dave.
—Sorry,Mrs.Brown.I've ________ it at home.
A.missed B.forgotten
C.lost D.left
18.When I was walking past his room yesterday evening,I heard him ___________ piano.
A.playing B.to play the C.playing the D.plays the
19.I don’t want to be else. I just want to be .
A.anybody; myself B.somebody; myself C.everybody; me D.anybody; me
20.Sandy seemed this morning. Do you know what was wrong?
A.satisfied B.relaxed C.amazed D.unhappy
21.John the TV and helped his mother with the housework.
A.turned off B.heard from C.joined in D.looked after
22.— It’s time to work now.
— OK. I’ll wake Carl up. He for an hour.
A.has fallen asleep B.has been asleep C.fell asleep D.falls asleep
23.__________ Mr Bright didn't feel well, he still came to give us lessons.
A.So B.Because C.Though D.If
24.The students are busy __________ ready for the senior high school entrance examination(中考).
A.get B.getting C.to get D.got
25.The girl is afraid of __________ planes, so she will go to the USA by __________ .
A.take; ship B.taking; ship C.take;a ship D.taking;a ship
26.All living things __________ the sun for their growth.
A.fill with B.full of C.depend on D.depend of
27.They are planning __________ to Paris for the holiday.
A.flying B.to fly C.fly D.flew
28.I’m sure you’ll achieve it in the end you keep on doing something.
A.so that B.as long as C.unless
29.Please__________the TV. It'’s time to go to bed.
A.turn on B.turn off C.put on D.put off
30. Square Dancing is good exercise for the old, sometimes it makes a lot of noise.
A.If B.Although C.Until D.Because
二、根据汉语提示填空
31.She still kept up with her __________(同学)after graduation.
32.I think our success depends only on __________(我们自己)!
33.You must obey __________(命令)or you will be punished.
34.The door should be __________(锁) when you go out to play.
35.Could you give me some water? My bottle was __________(空的).
三、多句选词填空
snack, worry,order , wake, burn |
36.The farmers cut down the trees and ___________ them.
37.You should follow the policeman's ___________ .
38.I will bring some drinks and ___________ .
39.My mother was ___________ about my study.
40.He ___________ up early this morning.
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
41.I’ll log in to the Internet to know about them, I know their ____________ (address).
42.Can we have a ____________ (meet)to discuss that?
43.This train carried one thousand ____________ (passenger)every day.
44.In ancient times the ________ (message) were relayed from one place to another.
45.It’s not that these ____________ (couple) lost themselves in the marriage. Instead, they grew in it.
46.All the teachers and ___________ (classmate)like me and I like them, too,
47.They had too much to eat and their ___________ (stomach)started to kick up.
48.Our parents know us better than ___________ (our).
49.You may hold your opinion, but you have to obey ___________ (order).
50.The number of ___________ (teenager)is quite large among the web members.
51.But what we should ___________ (actual)do is also not clear to us.
52.Her ___________ (happy)childhood is the key to her character. She is still looking blue(忧郁的).
53.Although they loved me, I felt a bit ___________(happy) with them.
54.The boy got ___________(bore)with the toy car.
55.The mother felt ___________(worry)about her son.
56.As soon as I got home,I threw my schoolbag on the floor ___________(happy).
57.My father went to Beijing on ___________(busy).
58.Mr. Green is happy ___________(come)with us together.
59.The farmers ___________(burn)coal to heat their rooms last winter.
60.Kevin thought ___________(stay)at home alone wasn't perfect in the end.
61.Lisa, where have you been? Your parents are __________(worry)about you.
62.The small cafe provides customers with drinks and __________(snack).
63.Tony feels __________(happy)because Amy didn't invite him to the tea party.
64.Anne's alarm clock __________(ring)for about three minutes before she woke up.
65.If Diana is __________(able)to come, we will have to find someone else to give the speech.
五、完成句子
66.我朋友昨天跟我告别,因为她决定明天去美国。
My friend __________ __________ __________ me yesterday because she decided to go to the USA tomorrow.
67.她正忙着写信,没有时间吃午饭。
She __________ __________ __________ letters s a she has no time to have lunch.
68.请准时到校。
Please get to school __________ __________ .
69.玛丽起床晚了,她匆忙去上学。
Mary got up late and she was __________ __________ __________ __________ go to school.
70.秘书正等着经理回来。
The secretary is __________ __________ the manager to come back.
六、句型转换
71.Mary's parents did everything for her when she was young. (改为否定句)
Mary's parents ___________ ___________ anything for her when she was young.
72.Jack ate lots of snacks on the sofa. (改为一般疑问句)
___________ Jack ___________ lots of snacks on the sofa?
73.My mother helps me learn English every evening. (改为同义句)
My mother ___________ me ___________ English every evening.
74.Rose felt lonely when her parents went away. (对画线部分提问)
___________ did Rose ___________ lonely?
75.We can't finish these tasks on time. (改为同义句)
We are ___________ ___________ finish these tasks on time.
76.Although my clock was broken,I still got up on time yesterday morning.
My clock was broken, __________ I still got up on time yesterday morning.
77.My parents were too surprised to say any word.
My parents were __________ surprised __________ they couldn't say any word.
78.Could you tell me how I can make breakfast?
Could you tell me how __________ __________ breakfast?
79.The Greens will take the plane to Paris.
The Greens will __________ __________ Paris.
80.I heard that he was singing in the next room,
I __________ him __________ in the next room.
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:爸爸两周后就要去美国了。
考查动词的时态。“in+时间段”是一般将来时的标志,leave,come,go等表示地点位置转移的动词的进行时态可以表达将来含义。所以选择答案C。
2.B
【详解】句意:-我听说Tony昨天做了一个演讲。-他的确是,我也做了一个演讲。
So did he.他也一样;So he did.他的确做了;So did I.我也是;So I did.我的确如此。根据句意可知,第一句话肯定上个人所说的话,应用so he did;第二句话表示“我也是”,应用倒装结构so did I。故选B。
【点睛】so+be/情态动词/助动词+主语构成倒装句,表示上述情况也适用于另一个人或物,只能用在肯定句中;so+主语+be/情态动词或助动词,则表示“某人确实如此”。
3.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:全球金融危机使许多人对他们的钱变得小心翼翼。make sb. do sth.使某人做某事。排除A,D;care for 关心,喜欢;be careful with当心,小心。根据句意可知,答案选C。
考点:考查非谓语动词。
4.D
【详解】句意:请小心你的钱,尤其是当你在公交车上的时候。
special特殊的,特别的;specially特别地,专门地;especial特殊的,特别的;especially尤其,特别。根据句子结构可知,该空修饰后面的时间状语从句,用用副词,先排除A和C。结合句意可知,这里表示“尤其是…”,故选D。
5.D
【详解】句意:虽然我住在海边,但我不是一个好的游泳者。
If如果,引导条件状语从句;So因此,所以;But但是,表示转折;Although虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知,这里应表示“虽然…”,故应选D。
6.B
【详解】句意:我现在将离开,一定要把灯关掉。
该句是祈使句,谓语动词用原形,所以排除ACD,故选B。
7.C
【详解】句意:我不知道Jack是否会来,如果他来的话,请给我打电话。
comes来,一般现在时,第三人称单数;will come一般将来时。根据句子结构可知,第一句话if引导的是宾语从句,表示还没有发生的事情,应用一般将来时will come;第二句话是If引导的条件状语从句,从句中应用一般现在时。故应选C。
8.D
【详解】句意:他是如此的生气以至于他没有说一句话就离开了。
too太…,常用于句型too…to do sth.太…以至于不能…;very很,非常;enough足够,常用于…enough to do sth.结构;so如此,常用于so…that…结构。根据空后的that he left ….可知,这里考查的是so…that结构,故选D。
9.C
【详解】句意:早上我的妈妈经常叫醒我。
wake me up把我叫醒;wake up me形式错误,me应放在中间;wakes me up第三人称单数形式;wakes up me形式错误。根据句意和句中的often可知,这句话应用一般现在时,主语My mother是第三人称单数,故应选C。
10.A
【详解】句意:肯把他的夹克丢在了体育馆。他不得不把它取回来。
A.left过去式; B.leaves一般现在时单三形式; C.is leaving现在进行时; D.was leaving过去进行时。结合语境可知前文描述的是在这以前发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。选A。
11.B
【详解】句意:我认为金钱在我们的生活中很重要,但它并不是万能的。
A. nothing没有什么事物;B. everything一切事物;C. anything任何事物;D. something某事,某物。but表转折关系,强调了虽然钱很重要,但是钱不能代表一切,所以只有everything最符合句意,故答案选B。
12.D
【详解】句意:今天天气有点冷。
A. few“几乎没有”,修饰可数名词;B. a few“少许”,修饰可数名词;C. bit名词,少量;小块;D. a bit“有点儿”,修饰形容词或副词。cold是形容词,只能用a bit来修饰。故答案为D。
13.B
【详解】句意:我觉得很无聊是因为这部电影太枯燥无味了。
boring与bored都是由动词bore变换而来的形容词。bored感到无聊的,常用来修饰人,指人对物或事产生的某种情感;boring令人厌倦(或厌烦)的。常用来修饰物,指事情本身无趣。第一个用bored修饰主语I;第二个用boring修饰the film。故答案为B。
【点睛】本题考查的是学生们对于英语中形容词用法,要求他们掌握形容词的词义,能区分-ing结尾的形容词和-ed结尾的形容词的区别,并能正确运用。在英语中,以-ing结尾的形容词多形容客观事物体现在外的性质,修饰物;以-ed结尾的形容词多形容人或其他生物的情绪或感受,一般修饰人。像这类词还有interesting/interested;exciting/excited;surprising/surprised等等。
14.B
【详解】句意:米勒,你能给我些建议吗?我不知道穿什么?为什么不穿红色的衬衣吗?
A.when to wear什么时候穿; B.what to wear穿什么;
C.how to wear怎样穿; D.where to wear在那里穿。根据答语知在询问穿什么,故选B
15.D
【详解】句意:孩子们正高兴地唱歌跳舞。
A. lovely可爱的;B. friendly友好的;C. lively精力充沛的,活泼的;D. happily高兴地。该句的谓语动词是行为动词,需要由副词来修饰,前三个选项都是形容词,happily是副词,故答案为D。
16.B
【详解】句意:如果我们尽最大努力的话,我们的梦想将会实现。
本题考查动词短语。A.work out算出,解决; B.come true实现; C.put up举起,搭起; D.show off炫耀。根据句意我们的梦想将会“实现”。故本题选B。
17.D
【详解】句意:-给我看看你的家庭作业,戴夫? -对不起,布朗先生。我把它忘在家了。
missed 怀念,错过;forgotten 忘记;lost失去;left离开。在英语中表达将某物忘在某处,习惯用动词leave,所以选D。
18.C
【详解】句意:昨晚当我走过他的房间的时候,我听见他正在弹钢琴。
根据时间状语从句“When I was walking past his room yesterday evening”可知时间是过去的一个时间点,表示听见他正在做某事,应该用hear sb. doing. sth.听到某人正在做某事,排除B/D;弹钢琴为play the piano,西洋乐器前要加定冠词the。故答案选C。
【点睛】watch/see/hear 等词后既可以跟do也可以跟doing作宾语补足语,“watch/see/hear sb. do sth.”表示看到/听到某人做了某事,强调做过,发生过;或表示经常性、习惯性做某事;而“see/hear sb. doing sth”是看见/听见某人正在做某事,强调某一时间点正在发生的事情。例如:I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实) I saw him working in the garden yesterday.(强调"我见他正干活"这个动作) 昨天我见他正在花园里干活。
19.A
【详解】句意“我不想成为其他人。我只想做我自己”。anybody多用在疑问句和否定句中,somebody多用在肯定句中,当陈述句转换为疑问句或者否定句的时候,somebody应改为anybody,因此排除B;everybody每个人。与句子的意思不相符,排除C;myself的中文意思是:我自己,它是一个反身代词。me我,人称代词的宾格。因为前面用了I 作为主语,且译为“我自己”,因此要用反身代词。故选A。
20.D
【详解】句意:Sandy今天早上好像不开心,你知道她怎么了吗?satisfied满足的,满意的;relaxed放松的;amazed吃惊的;unhappy不开心的。根据句中what was wrong可知,Sandy不开心了,故应选D。
21.A
【详解】句意:约翰关掉了电视,帮助他母亲做家务了。
考查动词短语的辨析。A. turned off 关掉,关闭;.B. heard from 收到…来信;C. joined in 加入;D. looked after照顾。表示“关掉”应用turn off。故选A。
22.B
【详解】句意:——现在到了工作的时间了。——好的,我叫醒卡尔,他睡了一个小时了。根据fall asleep入睡,短暂性动词;be asleep睡着,指状态,延续性的;根据for an hour.可知用延续性动词;故选B
23.C
【详解】句意:尽管Mr Bright感到不舒服。他还来给我们上课。
A. So因此;B. Because因为;C. Though尽管,虽然;D. If如果。根据下文he still came to give us lessons.可知上文是Though引导的让步状语从句。根据题意,故选C。
24.B
【详解】句意:学生们正忙着准备高中入学考试。
A. get得到,原形;B. getting得到,现在分词;C. to get得到,动词不定式;D. got得到,过去式。短语be busy doing sth.表示忙于做某事;短语get ready for…为……做准备。根据题意,故选B。
25.B
【详解】句意:这个女孩害怕乘飞机。因此她会乘船去美国。
短语be afraid of doing sth.表示害怕去做某事;短语take planes表示乘飞机;by+交通工具,表示乘坐……交通工具。根据题意,故选B。
26.C
【详解】句意:所有的生物依靠太阳去生长。
A. fill with装满;B. full of充满;C. depend on依靠,依赖;D. depend of短语错误。根据All living things可知这里是依靠太阳生长。根据题意,故选C。
27.B
【详解】句意:他们正在计划乘飞机去巴黎度假。
A. flying飞,现在进行时;B. to fly飞,动词不定式;C. fly飞,原形;D. flew飞,过去式。短语plan to do sth.表示计划做某事。短语fly to …表示乘飞机去……。根据题意,故选B。
28.B
【详解】句意:只要你坚持做某件事情,我确信你最终会实现它。A. so that目的是;B. as long as只要;C. unless除非;根据I’m sure you’ll achieve it in the end和you keep on doing something.之间的关系,可知是条件状语从句;故选B
29.B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. turn on“打开“;B. turn off“关闭”;C. put on“穿上;增加(体重)”;D. put off“推迟”。句意:请 _______ 电视,该上床睡觉了。根据后面信息该睡觉了,当然应该关电视。故选B。
30.B
【详解】句意:虽然广场舞对老年人来说是很好的运动,但有时也会制造很大的噪音。A. If连词,如果,引导条件状语从句;B. Although连词,虽然、即使,引导让步状语从句;C. Until连词,直到,引导时间状语从句。D. Because连词,因为,引导原因状语从句。根据前后文之间的“让步”关系可知,选用although。故选B。
31.classmates 32.ourselves 33.orders 34.locked 35.empty
【解析】31.句意:毕业后她仍然跟得上她的同学。
这里是说她的同学们,classmate意思是“同学”,这里用名词复数。根据句意,故填classmates。
32.句意:我认为我们的成功只取决于我们自己。
主语是we,这里用反身代词ourselves,意思是“我们自己”,根据句意,故填ourselves。
33.句意:你必须服从命令,否则你将受到惩罚。
order意思是“命令”,这里用名词复数。根据句意,故填orders。
34.句意:你出去玩的时候,门应该锁上。
这里是含情态动词的被动语态,其结构是should be done的形式。lock的意思是“锁”,过去分词是locked,根据句意,故填locked。
35.句意:你能给我一些水吗?我的瓶子是空的?
empty形容词,意思是“空的”,根据句意,故填empty。
36.burned/burnt 37.order 38.snacks 39.worried 40.woke
【解析】36.句意:农民们砍倒了树木,并把它们烧掉。
根据句意可知,选择动词burn,并列连词and连接的前后两个谓语动词时态要保持一致,同为一般过去时。故答案为burned/burnt。
37.句意:你应该听从警察的命令。
名词所有格policeman's后面要跟名词,结合句意可知,答案为order。
38.句意:我会带些饮料和点心来。
and前后连接两个并列的成分,drinks and snacks饮料和点心。故答案为snacks。
39.句意:我妈妈担心我的学习。
be worried about为……感到担心。故答案为worried。
40.句意:他今天早上醒得很早。
wake up醒来,根据this morning判断,句子的时态为一般过去时。故答案为woke。
41.addresses
【详解】句意:我会登录到互联网去了解他们,我知道他们的地址。
address地址,是一个名词。根据句意和空前their“他们的”可知,这里应用名词的复数形式,故填addresses。
42.meeting
【详解】句意:我们可以开一个会来讨论一下吗?
meet遇见,相遇,是一个动词。根据句意和空前的a可知,这里应填名词形式meeting,意为“会议”,have a meeting是“开会”。故填meeting。
43.passengers
【详解】句意:这列火车每天运送1,000名乘客。
passenger乘客,是一个名词。根据句意和空前的one thousand可知,这里应用名词的复数形式,故填passengers。
44.messages
【详解】句意:在古代的时候,消息从一个地方传到另一个地方。message“消息”,是一个可数名词。根据句中的动词“…were relayed…”可知,主语应该为复数形式,故填messages。
45.couples
【详解】句意:这并不是说这些夫妇在婚姻中失去自己,相反地,他们在婚姻中成长了。
couple夫妇,是一个名词。根据句意和空前的these“这些”可知,这里应用名词的复数形式,故填couples。
46.classmates 47.stomachs 48.ourselves 49.orders 50.teenagers 51.actually 52.unhappy
【解析】46.句意:所有的老师和同学都喜欢我,我也喜欢他们。
classmate为可数名词,前面有all来修饰,故要用名词的复数形式,答案为classmates。
47.句意:他们吃得太多了,肚子开始发胀。
根据their可知,stomach要用复数形式,注意stomach复数不加es,是因为结尾ch发音是[k]而不是[tʃ]导致的。直接在词尾加s。故答案为stomachs。
48.句意:我们的父母比我们自己更了解我们。
比较级比较的对象是我们的父母与我们本人相比,故答案为ourselves。
49.句意:你可以保留你的意见,但你必须服从命令。
order当名词讲是可数名词,当前面没有冠词或其他修饰词时,要以复数形式出现,故答案为orders。
50.句意:网民中青少年的数量相当多。
The number of意思是“……的数量”,后面跟复数名词。故答案为teenagers 。
51.句意:但是实际上我们应该做什么对我们来说也不清楚。
副词修饰动词do,故答案为actually。
52.句意:她不幸的童年是她性格的关键。她看起来还是很忧郁的。
根据后面的句子“She is still looking blue(忧郁的).”判断,她有一个不幸的童年。形容词修饰名词,故答案为unhappy。
53.unhappy 54.bored 55.worried 56.happily 57.business 58.to come 59.burnt 60.staying
【解析】53.句意:尽管他们很爱我,但与他们在一起我仍然感到有点不开心。
根据Although判断,前后句表示转折关系,结合语境可知,后面的句子表示否定意义。故答案为unhappy。
54.句意:那男孩对那辆玩具汽车感到讨厌。
bored常修饰人,be/get bored with对……感到厌倦,故答案为bored。
55.句意:那位母亲为儿子感到担心。
be/feel worried about为……感到担心。故答案为worried。
56.句意:我一到家,就高兴地把书包扔在了地上。
动词threw需要由副词来修饰,故答案为happily。
57.句意:我父亲出差去了北京。
on business出差,为固定词组。故答案为business。
58.句意:格林先生很高兴和我们在一起。
be happy to do sth.很高兴做某事。动词不定式作原因状语。故答案为to come。
59.句意:去年冬天农民烧煤取暖。
根据时间状语last winter判断,句子的时态为一般过去时。故答案为burnt(burned也可以)。
60.句意:最后凯文认为独自呆在家里并不完美。
此句是省略that的宾语从句,动名词充当宾语从句的主语。故答案为staying。
61.worried 62.snacks 63.unhappy 64.rang 65.unable
【解析】61.句意:丽莎,你去哪儿了?你父母很担心你。
短语be worried about…表示担心……。根据句意,故填worried。
62.句意:这家小咖啡馆为顾客提供饮料和小吃。
snack意思是“小吃”,根据drinks可知下文是snacks,根据句意,故填snacks。
63.句意:托尼感到不高兴,因为埃米没有邀请他参加茶会。
根据下文because Amy didn't invite him to the tea party.可知上文是不开心。unhappy的意思是“不开心的”,根据句意,故填unhappy。
64.句意:安妮的闹钟响了大约三分钟才醒来。
根据下文before she woke up.可知这里是一般过去时态,ring的意思是“响”,这里用过去式rang,根据句意,故填rang。
65.句意:如果黛安娜不能来,我们就得找别人来做演讲。
be unable to do sth.表示不能做某事。根据句意,故填unable。
66. said goodbye to 67. is busy writing 68. on time 69. in a hurry to 70. waiting for
【解析】66.短语say goodbye to….表示对……说再见;根据下文 because she decided to go to the USA tomorrow.可知用一般过去时态,say的过去式是said。根据汉语提示, 故填said goodbye to。
67.短语be busy doing sth.表示忙于做某事;主语是单数,be动词用is。根据汉语提示,故填is busy writing。
68.短语 get to school 到达学校;on time表示按时。根据汉语提示,故填on time。
69.短语be in a hurry to…表示匆忙去某地或做某事。根据汉语提示,故填in a hurry to 。
70.短语wait for…表示等待,这里是现在进行时,其结构是be doing的形式。根据汉语提示,故填waiting for。
71. didn't do 72. Did eat 73. helps with 74. When; feel 75. unable to
【解析】71.句意:玛丽年轻时父母为她做了一切。
句子的时态为一般过去时,did为实义动词,是do的过去式,变否定句时要借助did’t,后跟动词原形do。故答案为(1). didn't (2). do 。
72.句意:杰克在沙发上吃了很多零食。
ate是eat的过去式,为实义动词,变一般疑问句时要借助did,后跟动词原形eat。故答案为(1). Did (2). eat 。
73.句意:我妈妈每天晚上都帮我学英语。
help sb. do sth.=help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事。上下句的时态要保持一致,同为一般现在时。故答案为(1). helps (2). with 。
74.句意:罗斯的父母离开时她感到很孤独。
对时间状语从句提问选择疑问词when,后跟一般疑问句。助动词did后跟动词原形feel。故答案为 (1). When (2). feel 。
75.句意:我们不能按时完成这些任务。
can’t=be not able to=be unable to不可以,不能够。故答案为(1). unable (2). to。
76.but 77. so that 78. to make 79. fly to 80. heard singing
【解析】76.Although my clock was broken,I still got up on time yesterday morning.意思是“虽然我的钟坏了,但我昨天早上还是准时起床。”,这里是although引导的让步状语从句,可以转换成but引导的从句。根据题意,故填but。
77.My parents were too surprised to say any word. 意思是“我父母太惊讶了,一句话也说不出来。”
too…to…可以转换成so+形容词+that 从句,表示如此……以至于……。根据题意,故填so that 。
78.Could you tell me how I can make breakfast?意思是“你能告诉我怎么做早餐吗?”这里是how引导的宾语从句,可以转成疑问词+to do的形式,这里是how to make。根据题意,故填to make。
79.The Greens will take the plane to Paris.意思是“格林一家将乘飞机去巴黎。”take the plane to…表示乘飞机去……;短语fly to…表示乘飞机去……。根据题意,故填fly to。
80.. I heard that he was singing in the next room,意思是“我听说他在隔壁房间唱歌”。短语hear sb. doing sth.表示听见某人正在做某事。这里是一般过去时态,hear的过去式是haerd。根据句意,故填heard ;singing。