八年级下册Unit 3 Language in use图文ppt课件

这是一份八年级下册Unit 3 Language in use图文ppt课件，共27页。PPT课件主要包含了句子成分，常见的系动词，介词短语，to do，不带to的不定式，系动词，间接宾语，时间状语，直接宾语等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. David Smith is a student.2. It came ut as a bk in 2012.3. David wrte a stry abut the life f a sixteen-year-ld by.4. Hbbies can make yu grw as a persn.5. I’ll shw yu my stamps t.6. There was a writing class.
Language practice
Presentatin
Grammar (简单句)
英语是一种结构型的语言，动词在句型构成中起着重要作用。英语的句子以谓语为中心，前面是动作的执行者(被动语态除外)，后面接动作的承受者。
1. 组成句子的成分叫句子成分。句子成分由词或词组充当。 2. 英语的基本成分有六种：主语（subject） 谓语（predicate）表语（predicative） 宾语（bject）定语（attribute） 状语(adverbial)
1. 主语+系动词+表语（+状语）
此类型的句子，谓语动词不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语性质或状态的表语，才能表达完整的意思。
be动词类：am, is , are , was, were 
表示变化类：becme, get, turn, grw, g 
感官动词类：lk, sund, smell, taste, feel
My bk is n the desk.
Children grw wiser as they grw.
His vice sunded strange n the phne.
2. 主语+谓语（不及物动词）（+状语）
此句型中“主语+不及物动词/词组”构成句子主体部分，不及物动词后不能直接带宾语。但有时为了表示发生的频率、原因、结果、目的、地点或时间等，可以有状语来修饰。
3. （状语+）主语+谓（及物动词）+宾语（+状语）
注意：一些不及物动词后面加介词相当于一个及物动词，之后可加宾语。
4. 主语+谓语（及物动词）+间接宾语+直接宾语+（状语）
与give sb. sth./give sth. t sb. 结构相同的词有：send, bring, take, ffer, pass, lend, tell, return, prmise, shw, write, thrw等
与make sb. sth./make sth. fr sb.结构相同的词有：prepare, buy, rder, d, pick, leave, build, pst, get, draw, find, save等
5. 主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语+宾语补足语（+状语）
在某些及物动词的后面，需要用一个宾语再加一个宾补才能表达完整的意思。
I will make yu captain.
His speech left the President in a very different psitin.
advise, allw, ask, expect, invite等
Please remind me nt t be late fr the meeting.
have, let, make, see, watch
We watched the children play games.
6. There + be + 主语 （+状语）There are many bks(主语) in my schlbag(状语).
6. There + be + 主语 （+状语）
该句型中，若只有一个主语，谓语的数要取决于该主语的数；若有几个主语并列，则通常是与最近的主语保持一致。即遵循就近一致原则。
1.The new term usually begins in September.
判断下列各句属于简单句的哪种句型
2.She cked us a delicius dinner.
3.She lks happy every day.
1. It was raining. My father asked me ______ a raincat.（重庆） A. take B. takes C. tk D. t take
2. —D yu enjy Chinese Flk Sngs?（福建） —Yes, the flk sngs ______ nice. A. sund B. smell C. lk D.taste
3. Lets save pandas! There ______ nly abut 2 000 pandas living in the frests nw.（吉林） A. am B. is C. are
4. English is als used _____ a freign language in many cuntries. A. f B. as C. fr D. by
5. There is ging _____a ftball match this Friday. A. t have B. have C. t be D. be
6. I’m interested in animals, s I ____ lts f time playing with my pet dg. A. pay B. take C. spend D. cst
My favurite hbby is swimming. I g swimming every Mnday and Tuesday frm five t six at the swimming club. At the swimming club we d the breaststrke, butterfly, backstrke and sidestrke. We als d diving and tumble turns. And I have wn a brnze medal and a silver medal s far. My favurite strke is breaststrke. In this strke the arms and legs wrk in turn. First the arms pull. Then the legs kick and the whle bdy glides frward with arms and legs straight.
1.Hw lng des the writer swim at the swimming club every week?
The writer swims 2 hurs at the swimming club every week.
2.What is the writer’s favurite strke?
The writer’s favurite strke is breastrke.
I als like butterfly. In butterfly yu hld yur legs tgether and mve them up and dwn while mving yur arms tgether ver yur head. I used t g t have swimming lessns n Friday night with Sinead. My father is a very gd swimmer. He is the ne wh taught me hw t swim. Sinead is als a very gd swimmer. We bth g t the swimming club nw.
3.When did the writer use t g t have swimming lessns?
The writer used t g t have swimming lessns n Friday night.
4.Wh taught the writer hw t swim?
The writer’s father taught him/her hw t swim.
These bks(主语) are(系动词) interesting(表语).
2. 主语+谓语（不及物动词）（+状语）The first bk(主语) came ut(谓语) in 2009(状语).
3. （状语+）主语+谓（及物动词）+宾语（+状语）Every day(状语) my mther(主语) prepares(谓语) breakfast(宾语) fr me(状语).
4. 主语+谓语（及物动词）+间接宾语+直接宾语+（状语）My father(主语) bught(谓语) me(间接宾语) a bike(直接宾语) n my birthday(状语).
5. 主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语+宾语补足语（+状语）The news(主语) made(谓语) us(宾语) happy(宾语补足语).
宾语补足语可由①名词，②介词短语，③不定式，④不带t的不定式，⑤adj./n.构成。