2023届高考英语二轮复习定语从句课件11

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习定语从句课件11，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了who，whose，thatwhich，关系词，学以致用，that ，Proverbs等内容，欢迎下载使用。
She is the girl_______lives next dr.
Attributive clause
准确的说：这是包含定语从句的复合句。
1.定义：在复合句中，修饰 主句中的某一名词或者代词用作定语的句子就叫做定语从句，也叫形容性从句。翻译成“的”
China is a cuntry. The cuntry has a lng histry.
which
“定语从句”怎么来的？
“定语从句”所修饰（说明、解释、描绘）的主句中的名词或代词叫什么？
将“定语从句”与主句连在一起的词语叫什么？
请大家仔细分析下面出现的例句，找出先行词并记下出现的关系词。
She is an astrnaut, the astrnaut is the first wman t g int space in China .
wh/that
He is a ppular singer his sngs are ppular amng yung peple.
He is a ppular singer.His sngs are ppular amng yung peple.
The bk it was written by M Yan is interesting .
The bk is interesting.It was written by M Yan.
That is the new machine.I knw nthing abut it.
That is the new machine I knw nthing abut it.
( )
That is the new machine I knw nthing abut.

The by wh is reading a bk ver there is my friend.
The by is my friend.He is reading a bk ver there.
The girl is frm America.
I called her just nw.
The girl (whm) I called just nw is frm America.
The girl wh/whm/thatI called just nw is frm America.
一、定义：在复合句中将定语从句与主句连在一起，并指代先行词的词语。二、引导定语从句的关系词类别：
1.关系代词：wh, whm whse, which, that
2.关系副词：when, where，why
今天，我们先一起来学习关系词中的关系代词
给大家2分钟时间将以下内容画到笔记本上
4.复合句中，怎样确定关系代词？
1.确定先行词：2. 确定从句的位置：3. 确定关系词 ：
根据先行词是人或物；关系词 在从句中的作用（主语、宾语、定语）
现在我们在一起回顾我们刚才学习的几个例句，分析关系词的指代功能与在从句中作的成分：
The girl wh/whm/that I called just nw is frm America.
wh/whm/that
I have a huse whse dr is brken.
关系代词的句法功能 关系代词处在先行词和定语从句之间，身兼三职（1）连接主从句的纽带；（2）指代先行词；（3）在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语。
复合句中，怎样确定关系代词？
现在我们在一起回顾我们刚才学习的几个例句，学习怎么确定关系词：
此处的关系词确定的三步？
————————————————————
which/that
That is the new machine.The parts f it are t small t see.
That’s the machine whse parts are t small t see.
在这里关系词除了用whm还能用什么？
现在我们一起将简单句组合成一个包含定语从句的复合句：
I have read the newspaper.
It carries the imprtant news.
I have read the newspaper( which/that) carries the imprtant news.
I shwed him the letter.
I received it this mrning.
I shwed him the letter (which/that) I received this mrning.
They’re talking abut the film.
I have seen the film.
They’re talking abut the film (that/which) I’ve seen.
It was written by Lashe.
Jane has brrwed the bk.
Jane has brrwed the bk (that/which) was written by Lashe.
The girl gt first.Her father had given us a reprt.
The girl whse father had given us a reprt gt first.
1. The river is very lng. It flws thrugh the city. 2. He has tw sns. Bth f them wrk as actrs.3. The girl gt first. Her father had given us a reprt.4. Yu will find the nearest market. Its dr faces suth.
He has tw sns, bth f whm wrk as actrs.
The river which/that flws thrugh the city is very lng.
Yu will find the nearest market whse dr faces suth.
特殊情况下关系词的确定
* 先行词前有下列词语修饰时，定语从句必须用that 引导。
all, every, any, little, few, much, n, nly, very, the + 序数词, the + 形容词最高级
e.g. This is the cleanest park that yu can imagine.
He talked abut the things and persns he had visited in the city.
* 在 wh 或 which 引导的特殊疑问句中，限制性定语从句必须用 that 引导。
e.g. Wh is the man is standing ver there.
e.g. This is the nly bk that has been written in French.
* 先行词在从句中作表语时, 限制性定语从句通常用 that 引导。(常可省略)
e.g. She is n lnger the girl that she was befre she went t the cuntry.
当先行词是 ne, nes, anybdy, anyne, all, nne, thse 等, 指人时一般用 wh,不用 that。e.g. Thse wh want t g t the cinema will have t wait at the gate f the schl.
在以疑问词wh开头的句子中, 或关系代词在从句中作表语时, 用that, 不用wh。e.g. Wh is the man that is shuting there?She is nt the girl that she used t be.
先行词是人, 从句中缺动词宾语或介词宾语时, 用whm或that(介词后不用that)。
e.g. The teacher wants t return the bk t the girl frm whm he brrwed it.
He is the student (whm, wh, that) yuwant t see.关系代词 that, which, whm 在从句中作宾语时可省略掉。但放在介词后面时则不可省略。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Is there anything _____ I can d fr yu? A. which B. wh C. whm D. that
2. I have seen sme strange trees, _____ pen at sunrise and clse at sunset. A. which the leaves B. whse leaves C. which leaves D. their leaves3. All _____ we need is enugh rest after lng hurs’ wrk. the thing B. that C. what D. which
4. On the train I saw a girl _____ I thught was yur sister. A. wh B. whm C. which D. what5. Have yu seen the film “Titanic” ____ leading actr is wrld-famus? A. its B. that C. whse D. which
根据所给汉语提示，用定语从句完成下列句子。This is the best film _____________________ (我看过的).
(that) I have ever
2. He has a daughter _____________________________ (在医院工作的).3. The tree __________________________ ______________________(叶子变红了的) is an ld ne.
wh / that wrks
whse leaves turn red / the
in a hspital
leaves f which turn red
谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。结局好, 一切都好。真正的友谊犹如健康的身体, 失去时方知其可贵。
Friendship is like sund health, the value f which is seldm knwn until it is lst.
All is well that ends well.
He wh laughs last laughs best.