河南省南阳二中附中2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份河南省南阳二中附中2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)，共26页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年河南省南阳二中附中八年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、听力理解（20 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共 20 分）第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）How did the man go home yesterday afternoon？
A.On foot.
B.By car.
C.By bike.
2．（1分）How often does the man ask Laura to water the plants？
A.Once a day.
B.Twice a day.
C.Twice a week.
3．（1分）Why is the boy worried？
A.Because he didn't win the game.
B.Because his teacher is angry with him.
C.Because he didn't take part in the game.
4．（1分）What might Sally do if it rains on Saturday？
A.Go climbing.
B.Play baseball.
C.Play tennis.
5．（1分）Where are they talking？
A.In a library.
B.In a sports center.
C.In a hospital.
第二节 听下面儿段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答小题。
（1）When did Sarah go to see the doctor？
A.In the morning.
B.In the afternoon.
C.At night.
（2）How is the weather？
A.Sunny.
B.Cloudy.
C.Rainy.
7．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答小题。
（1）What did the man use to be？
A.A musician.
B.A pilot.
C.A policeman.
（2）Which musical instrument did the man play as a kid？
A.The guitar.
B.The piano.
C.The violin.
8．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答小题。
（1）Why did the man climb the tree？
A.To get some fruit.
B.To catch a rabbit.
C.To have a rest.
（2）How was the rabbit？
A.It was very lazy.
B.It was hurt.
C.It was friendly.
（3）Who brought the rabbit a carrot？
A.An old man.
B.The man.
C.A monkey.
9．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答小题。
（1）Who does James often send e﹣mails to？
A.His friends.
B.His parents.
C.His classmates.
（2）What does Betty usually do with her computer？
A.She usually listens to music on the Internet.
B.She usually gets some information for her lessons.
C.She usually plays computer games on weekends.
（3）How long does Betty chat with her grandmother every time？
A.For fifteen minutes.
B.For half an hour.
C.For an hour.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）
（1）　 　
（2）　 　
（3）　 　
（4）　 　
（5）　 　
二、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11．（10分）
Notice
Summer is always the best time to play in the water.Swimming，rowing and a lot of other water games are waiting for you.But drowning is a real danger.Once it happens，it will lead to death.So while having fun，you must learn to protect yourself.Always remember "safety first"!
To help you have a happy holiday，we will invite Brian and David to give you a talk.They are policemen and they will give you advice on summer activities and tell you how to save yourselves and help others when an accident happens.
Time：4：00 pm﹣5：30 pm，Friday
Place：The meeting hall on the third floor of the building
Rules：
*Arrive at least 5 minutes earlier.If you're late，walk in quietly from the back door.
*Class 1 and Class 2 sit in the left seats，Class 3 in the middle，Class 4 and Class 5 in the right ones.
*Don't bring any food or drinks.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What does the underlined word "it" refer to？ 　 　
A.Swimming.
B.Drowning.
C.An accident.
D.The summer holiday.
（2）The talk will last for 　 　.
A.an hour
B.1.5 hours
C.two hours
D.2.5 hours
（3）Brian and David will talk about 　 　.
①good activities for summer
②ways to protect oneself
③how to become a policeman
④how to enjoy a holiday
A. ①②
B. ②③
C. ①②③
D. ①③④
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.The talk will be in the third building.
B.People can't come in if they are five minutes late.
C.Both Class 3 and Class 4 can sit in the middle.
D.No food or drinks are allowed（允许） during the talk.
（5）The notice is mainly written for 　 　.
A.teachers
B.parents
C.students
D.policemen
12．（10分）A school was across from my house.I often watched kids playing basketball from my window.One day，I saw a little girl playing basketball with a group of boys.She was very short，but she played so well that no one could stop her.Sometimes，I saw her practice by herself from morning to night.
Another day，I met her in the school and asked her why she practiced so hard.She said， "I want to go to college.The only way is to get a scholarship （奖学金）.If I can play basketball well enough，I can get a scholarship.My father told me if the dream is big enough，the facts are not that important."
Two years later，I saw the girl sitting in the grass with her head down.She seemed upset.She said， "I'm too short.My teacher said I could never play for a top college's basketball team." "What does your father say？" I asked. "He disagrees with my teacher.He says the teacher just doesn't understand the power （力量） of a dream.Nothing can stop me if I really want to get something."
The next year，a recruiter （招生人员） was interested in the girl after he saw her play basketball.She was given a full scholarship to a college.Her dream came true.

根据以上内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）The writing is a（n） 　 　.
A.true story
B.piece of news
C.thank﹣you letter
D.invitation （邀请函）
（2）Where was the writer when she first saw the little girl？ 　 　
A.In a restaurant.
B.In the school.
C.In a park.
D.At home.
（3）Who gave the girl the power when she was upset？ 　 　
A.The writer.
B.Her father.
C.Her teacher.
D.Her friends.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE about the girl？ 　 　
A.She was one of the writer's friends.
B.She was taller than most boys.
C.She worked hard for her dream.
D.She disagreed with her father.
（5）.What is the passage talking about？ 　 　
A.The college education.
B.The love for basketball.
C.A piece of advice.
D.The power of the dream.
13．（10分）A serious earthquake hit America several years ago.It killed many people in a few minutes.Then a father left his wife safely at home and ran to his son's school.When he arrived there，he found that the teaching building fell down.
He remembered his promise（承i诺）to his son，"No matter what happens，I'll always be there for you！"Remembering his son's classroom would be in the back right corner of the building，he started digging（挖掘）there.
He dug for 8 hours...18 hours...28 hours...Other parents left one by one.The police said there might be aftershocks and that he must leave.To each person，he asked，"Are you going to help me？"Then he kept digging.Finally，after 36 hours，he moved away a large stone（石头）and heard his son.He called his son's name，"Armand！""Dad？It's me，Dad！I told the other kids not to worry.I told them that you would come to save us."
"What's going on there？"the father asked.
"There are 14 students，Dad.We're scared，hungry，thirsty but thankful you're here."
"Come out，son！"
"Let the other kids go out first.I'm OK.No matter what happens，I know you'll always be there for me！"
（1）After arriving at the school，the father found that 　 　.
A.the teaching building fell down
B.the students left the school
C.all the kids were dead
D.His son was fine
（2）Why did the police try to stop the father？ 　 　
A.Because he needed to rest.
B.Because the kids were missing.
C.Because they thought he was mad.
D.Because there would be aftershocks.
（3）The father found his son after digging for about 　 　.
A.half a day
B.one day
C.one day and a half
D.two days
（4）The underlined word "thirsty "means" 　 　"in Chinese.
A.干燥的
B.口渴的
C.失望的
（5）What can be the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.The Earthquake
B.A Careful Father
C.A Father's Love
D.A Lucky Boy
14．（10分）Most people want to be happy，but few of them know how to find happiness.Money and success alone do not bring happiness forever.Aristotle，a Greek thinker，said， "Happiness depends upon ourselves." （1）　 　 Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.
（2）　 　Too often，many people spend so much time thinking about the future.They always can't enjoy the present.So you should learn to enjoy life's simple pleasures，such as reading a good book，listening to your favorite music and spending time with friends.（3）　 　
The second secret to living a happy life is to be active. （4）　 　They can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.
Finally，many people find happiness in helping others.（5）　 　 If you want to feel happier，you can help a friend with his or her lessons，or go shopping to buy food for an old man.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。
A.Many people go dancing or play sports.
B.People who have several close friends often live happier.
C.In other words，we find our own happiness.
D.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.
E.Studies show that people feel good when they spend time helping others.
三、完形填空。（15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）A father and his daughter were walking back home on a hot summer day.On the way the daughter saw a woman （1）　 　apples.She wanted her father to buy one for her.The father didn't take much（2）　 　_with him，but it was enough to pay for two apples.So he went to the woman，bought two big red apples and gave（3）　 　 to his daughter.
Then the father smiled and asked her to share the two apples with him.After （4）　 　this，the daughter took a bite from one apple.The father felt surprised. （5）　 　，before he could speak，the daughter put the other apple into her mouth.She took a bite from it（6）　 　.
The father was a little （7）　 　 about what his daughter did. （8）　 　 did she act in such a greedy（ 贪婪的）way？He guessed maybe she was too young to understand （9）　 　 and giving.There was no smile on his face.Just then the daughter said， "Dad，have this one.This one is much （10）　 　".
He felt （11）　 　for making the judgment （判断）so quickly about a child.His（12）　 　 came back again.Now he （13）　 　 why his daughter took a bite from each apple.
It （14）　 　 takes some time for us to understand things better. （15）　 　 don't judge（判断） anything too quickly.

（1）A.eating
B.drawing
C.carrying
D.selling
（2）A.money
B.water
C.time
D.paper
（3）A.them
B.him
C.her
D.it
（4）A.changing
B.seeing
C.hearing
D.missing
（5）A.Also
B.However
C.Certainly
D.First
（6）A.quickly
B.carelessly
C.unfriendly
D.widely
（7）A.excited
B.comfortable
C.unhappy
D.careful
（8）A.When
B.Why
C.What
D.Where
（9）A.thinking
B.studying
C.working
D.sharing
（10）A.bigger
B.sweeter
C.smaller
D.lighter
（11）A.bored
B.sorry
C.afraid
D.worried
（12）A.smile
B.money
C.chance
D.voice
（13）A.hoped
B.believed
C.knew
D.advised
（14）A.never
B.once
C.finally
D.usually
（15）A.And
B.So
C.But
D.Or
四、语篇填空。（15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完 整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
practice ，write，famous，at ，laugh，however ，badly ，he ，chance ，musician
Xian Xinghai was born in Macao，China in 1905.He was a well﹣ known （1）　 　of China.He made great music in the 20th century.Because his father died before he was born.Xian moved from place to place with（2）　 　mother.He began learning to play the violin when he was about 20.In the beginning his violin was（3）　 　made and he couldn't play it well.Some students （4）　 　 at him.But Xian didn't stop （5）　 　playing the violin and soon showed his talent.Later，he got the （6）　 　 to study in a music school in Paris.
In 1935，he returned to China.Later，he came to Yan' an to teach music at a college.There was no pianos in Yan' an at that time，but Xian still （7）　 　 some wonderful music there，including The Yellow River.It became very （8）　 　in China later.
Unluckily，Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness on October 30，1945，（9）　 　 the age of 40.Xian's music， （10）　 　 ，is still in the people's hearts.
第二节
17．（5分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Doing sports is my hobby.It can help me keep fit.Do you like sports？Which sport do you like best？
My favorite sport （1）　 　 riding a bicycle.I used （2）　 　 play games but now I hate it.I often ask a few of my friends to go bike﹣riding. （3）　 　 the way，we can see different buildings and meet different people.Everything makes me feel relaxed.
I prefer to ride on rainy days in spring.The rain is so light （4）　 　 it can't make my clothes wet.I always choose a quiet road and few cars pass by.To be safe，I always ride carefully.
So do you like bike﹣riding？I think it is one of（5）　 　 most pleasant things in the world.
五、补全对话（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）请根据对话内容，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。（2×5 分）
18．（10分）A：Hey，what are you watching？
B：Oh，I'm watching Plane Earth It's a show about nature.
A：Great show.I watched it twice.Which do you like better plants or animals？
B： （1）　 　.I think they are interesting and we can play with them.
A： （2）　 　？
B：Monkeys are my favorite.They are smart and lovely. （3）　 　？
A：Well，I like plants better.
B： （4）　 　？
A：Because they are so beautiful.I like bamboo best.
B：Why not go to the Forest Park？We can see many kinds of plants and animals there.
A： （5）　 　!Let's go there this Sunday!
B：OK.
六、书面表达 （20 分）
19．（20分）在日常生活中，你是如何度过自己的空闲时间呢？是参加体育运动、外出旅游、还是听音乐、看小说？请你根据下面的要点提示，以 My free time 为题，谈谈你对空闲时间的安排。
要点：（1）What do you usually do in your free time？
（2）Is it good or bad for you？Why？
（3）What will you do in your free time in the future？
要求：（1）文中不要出现真实姓名和学校名称；
（2）词数 80 左右。
注：在答题卡上写作时请将标题及首句抄上。
My free time
In my life，I usually spend most of my free time on___________.

2022-2023学年河南省南阳二中附中八年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力理解
略
二、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11．（10分）
Notice
Summer is always the best time to play in the water.Swimming，rowing and a lot of other water games are waiting for you.But drowning is a real danger.Once it happens，it will lead to death.So while having fun，you must learn to protect yourself.Always remember "safety first"!
To help you have a happy holiday，we will invite Brian and David to give you a talk.They are policemen and they will give you advice on summer activities and tell you how to save yourselves and help others when an accident happens.
Time：4：00 pm﹣5：30 pm，Friday
Place：The meeting hall on the third floor of the building
Rules：
*Arrive at least 5 minutes earlier.If you're late，walk in quietly from the back door.
*Class 1 and Class 2 sit in the left seats，Class 3 in the middle，Class 4 and Class 5 in the right ones.
*Don't bring any food or drinks.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What does the underlined word "it" refer to？ 　B　
A.Swimming.
B.Drowning.
C.An accident.
D.The summer holiday.
（2）The talk will last for 　B　.
A.an hour
B.1.5 hours
C.two hours
D.2.5 hours
（3）Brian and David will talk about 　A　.
①good activities for summer
②ways to protect oneself
③how to become a policeman
④how to enjoy a holiday
A. ①②
B. ②③
C. ①②③
D. ①③④
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　D　
A.The talk will be in the third building.
B.People can't come in if they are five minutes late.
C.Both Class 3 and Class 4 can sit in the middle.
D.No food or drinks are allowed（允许） during the talk.
（5）The notice is mainly written for 　C　.
A.teachers
B.parents
C.students
D.policemen
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据But drowning is a real danger.Once it happens，it will lead to death.（但是溺水确实很危险。一旦发生就会导致死亡。）可知it指的是溺水。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Time：4：00 pm﹣5：30 pm，Friday（时间：星期五下午4：00﹣5：30）可知演讲持续一个半小时。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据To help you have a happy holiday，we will invite Brian and David to give you a talk.They are policemen and they will give you advice on summer activities and tell you how to save yourselves and help others when an accident happens.（为了帮助您度过一个愉快的假期，我们将邀请Brian和David为您演讲。他们是警察，他们将为您提供夏季活动的建议，并告诉您在发生事故时如何自救和帮助他人。）可知讲的是夏季活动和保护自己的方法。故选A。
（4）细节判断题。根据Don't bring any food or drinks.（不要带任何食物或饮料。）可知演讲期间禁止进食或饮料。故选D。
（5）文章目的题。根据Class 1 and Class 2 sit in the left seats，Class 3 in the middle，Class 4 and Class 5 in the right ones.（一班和二班坐在左边，三班坐在中间，四班和五班坐在右边。）可知文章是写给学生的。故选C。
12．（10分）A school was across from my house.I often watched kids playing basketball from my window.One day，I saw a little girl playing basketball with a group of boys.She was very short，but she played so well that no one could stop her.Sometimes，I saw her practice by herself from morning to night.
Another day，I met her in the school and asked her why she practiced so hard.She said， "I want to go to college.The only way is to get a scholarship （奖学金）.If I can play basketball well enough，I can get a scholarship.My father told me if the dream is big enough，the facts are not that important."
Two years later，I saw the girl sitting in the grass with her head down.She seemed upset.She said， "I'm too short.My teacher said I could never play for a top college's basketball team." "What does your father say？" I asked. "He disagrees with my teacher.He says the teacher just doesn't understand the power （力量） of a dream.Nothing can stop me if I really want to get something."
The next year，a recruiter （招生人员） was interested in the girl after he saw her play basketball.She was given a full scholarship to a college.Her dream came true.

根据以上内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）The writing is a（n） 　A　.
A.true story
B.piece of news
C.thank﹣you letter
D.invitation （邀请函）
（2）Where was the writer when she first saw the little girl？ 　D　
A.In a restaurant.
B.In the school.
C.In a park.
D.At home.
（3）Who gave the girl the power when she was upset？ 　B　
A.The writer.
B.Her father.
C.Her teacher.
D.Her friends.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE about the girl？ 　C　
A.She was one of the writer's friends.
B.She was taller than most boys.
C.She worked hard for her dream.
D.She disagreed with her father.
（5）.What is the passage talking about？ 　D　
A.The college education.
B.The love for basketball.
C.A piece of advice.
D.The power of the dream.
【解答】（1）A.推理判断题。通读全文，短文主要讲述了一个小女孩成功的故事。可推测出，这是一个真实故事。故选A。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据I often watched kids playing basketball from my window.One day，I saw a little girl playing basketball with a group of boys.我经常从窗口看孩子们打篮球。一天，我看见一个小女孩和一群男孩在打篮球。可知，作者第一次见小女孩是在他家。故选D。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据father told me if the dream is big enough，the facts are not that important.我父亲告诉我，如果梦想足够大，事实就没那么重要了。可推测出，当她沮丧时，她的爸爸给了她力量。故选B。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据Nothing can stop me if I really want to get something.如果我真的想得到什么，没有什么能阻止我。可知，女孩为了梦想而努力。故选C。
（5）D.主旨大意题。通读全文，讲述了一个小女孩成功的故事，告诉我们梦想的力量。可知，这篇文章讲的是梦想的力量。故选D。
13．（10分）A serious earthquake hit America several years ago.It killed many people in a few minutes.Then a father left his wife safely at home and ran to his son's school.When he arrived there，he found that the teaching building fell down.
He remembered his promise（承i诺）to his son，"No matter what happens，I'll always be there for you！"Remembering his son's classroom would be in the back right corner of the building，he started digging（挖掘）there.
He dug for 8 hours...18 hours...28 hours...Other parents left one by one.The police said there might be aftershocks and that he must leave.To each person，he asked，"Are you going to help me？"Then he kept digging.Finally，after 36 hours，he moved away a large stone（石头）and heard his son.He called his son's name，"Armand！""Dad？It's me，Dad！I told the other kids not to worry.I told them that you would come to save us."
"What's going on there？"the father asked.
"There are 14 students，Dad.We're scared，hungry，thirsty but thankful you're here."
"Come out，son！"
"Let the other kids go out first.I'm OK.No matter what happens，I know you'll always be there for me！"
（1）After arriving at the school，the father found that 　A　.
A.the teaching building fell down
B.the students left the school
C.all the kids were dead
D.His son was fine
（2）Why did the police try to stop the father？ 　D　
A.Because he needed to rest.
B.Because the kids were missing.
C.Because they thought he was mad.
D.Because there would be aftershocks.
（3）The father found his son after digging for about 　C　.
A.half a day
B.one day
C.one day and a half
D.two days
（4）The underlined word "thirsty "means" 　B　"in Chinese.
A.干燥的
B.口渴的
C.失望的
（5）What can be the best title for the passage？ 　C　
A.The Earthquake
B.A Careful Father
C.A Father's Love
D.A Lucky Boy
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据When he arrived there，he found that the teaching building fell down.（当他到达那里时，他发现教学楼塌了。）可知，他发现教学楼倒塌了。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据The police said there might be aftershocks and that he must leave.（警察说可能会有余震，他必须离开。）可知，是因为会有余震。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Finally，after 36 hours，he moved away a large stone（石头）and heard his son.（终于，36个小时后，他搬走了一块大石头，听到了儿子的声音。）可知，这位父亲在大约一天半后找到了儿子。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据We're scared，hungry，thirsty but thankful you're here.（我们害怕、饥饿、口渴，但感谢你在这里。）结合前文可知，孩子们已经一天半没有吃东西喝水了，结合选项可知，此处应是指"口渴的"，所以thirsty应是"口渴的"意思。故选B。
（5）文章标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了一个父亲坚守承诺，救回孩子的故事，展现了伟大的父爱。所以标题应为"父爱"。故选C。
14．（10分）Most people want to be happy，but few of them know how to find happiness.Money and success alone do not bring happiness forever.Aristotle，a Greek thinker，said， "Happiness depends upon ourselves." （1）　C　 Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.
（2）　D　Too often，many people spend so much time thinking about the future.They always can't enjoy the present.So you should learn to enjoy life's simple pleasures，such as reading a good book，listening to your favorite music and spending time with friends.（3）　B　
The second secret to living a happy life is to be active. （4）　A　They can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.
Finally，many people find happiness in helping others.（5）　E　 If you want to feel happier，you can help a friend with his or her lessons，or go shopping to buy food for an old man.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。
A.Many people go dancing or play sports.
B.People who have several close friends often live happier.
C.In other words，we find our own happiness.
D.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.
E.Studies show that people feel good when they spend time helping others.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Happiness depends upon ourselves．（幸福取决于我们自己。）可知说的是幸福取决于我们自己，结合选项，应说换句话说，我们找到自己的幸福。故选C。
（2）根据下文Too often，many people spend so much time thinking about the future.They always can't enjoy the present.So you should learn to enjoy life's simple pleasures，such as reading a good book，listening to your favorite music and spending time with friends．（很多时候，很多人花太多时间思考未来。他们总是无法享受现在。所以你应该学会享受生活中的简单乐趣，比如读一本好书，听你喜欢的音乐，和朋友一起度过时光。）可知说的是享受生活中的简单乐趣，结合选项，应说幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中的简单事物。故选D。
（3）根据上文spending time with friends（和朋友一起度过时光）可知说的是和朋友一起度过时光，结合选项，应说有几个好朋友的人往往生活得更幸福。故选B。
（4）根据上文The second secret to living a happy life is to be active. （幸福生活的第二个秘诀是积极。）和下文They can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.（他们可以忘记自己的问题，只考虑活动。）可知说的是幸福生活的第二个秘诀是积极以及活动，结合选项，应说许多人去跳舞或做运动。故选A。
（5）根据上文Finally，many people find happiness in helping others．（最后，许多人在帮助他人中找到快乐。）可知说的是许多人在帮助他人中找到快乐，结合选项，应说研究表明，当人们花时间帮助他人时，他们感觉很好。故选E。
三、完形填空。（15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）A father and his daughter were walking back home on a hot summer day.On the way the daughter saw a woman （1）　D　apples.She wanted her father to buy one for her.The father didn't take much（2）　A　_with him，but it was enough to pay for two apples.So he went to the woman，bought two big red apples and gave（3）　A　 to his daughter.
Then the father smiled and asked her to share the two apples with him.After （4）　C　this，the daughter took a bite from one apple.The father felt surprised. （5）　A　，before he could speak，the daughter put the other apple into her mouth.She took a bite from it（6）　A　.
The father was a little （7）　C　 about what his daughter did. （8）　B　 did she act in such a greedy（ 贪婪的）way？He guessed maybe she was too young to understand （9）　D　 and giving.There was no smile on his face.Just then the daughter said， "Dad，have this one.This one is much （10）　B　".
He felt （11）　B　for making the judgment （判断）so quickly about a child.His（12）　A　 came back again.Now he （13）　C　 why his daughter took a bite from each apple.
It （14）　D　 takes some time for us to understand things better. （15）　B　 don't judge（判断） anything too quickly.

（1）A.eating
B.drawing
C.carrying
D.selling
（2）A.money
B.water
C.time
D.paper
（3）A.them
B.him
C.her
D.it
（4）A.changing
B.seeing
C.hearing
D.missing
（5）A.Also
B.However
C.Certainly
D.First
（6）A.quickly
B.carelessly
C.unfriendly
D.widely
（7）A.excited
B.comfortable
C.unhappy
D.careful
（8）A.When
B.Why
C.What
D.Where
（9）A.thinking
B.studying
C.working
D.sharing
（10）A.bigger
B.sweeter
C.smaller
D.lighter
（11）A.bored
B.sorry
C.afraid
D.worried
（12）A.smile
B.money
C.chance
D.voice
（13）A.hoped
B.believed
C.knew
D.advised
（14）A.never
B.once
C.finally
D.usually
（15）A.And
B.So
C.But
D.Or
【解答】（1）D．动词辨析．A.eating吃；B.drawing画；C.carrying带；D.selling卖；根据下文，She wanted her father to buy one for her.她想让父亲给她买一个，说明上文讲的是看到一个女人在卖苹果，selling符合语境。故选：D．
（2）A．名词辨析．A.money钱；B.water水；C.time时间；D.paper纸张；根据下文but it was enough to pay for two apples.父亲身上的钱买两个苹果足够了，说明上文提到的是没有带很多的钱。故选：A．
（3）A．代词辨析．A.them他们；B.him他；C.her她；D.it它；根据上文So he went to the woman，bought two big red apples于是父亲买了两个大大的红苹果，and表示并列，后面提到的也是这两个苹果，用代词的复数形式they。故选：A．
（4）C．动词辨析．A.changing改变；B.seeing看见；C.hearing听到；D.missing错过；根据上文asked her to share the two apples with him提到父亲让女儿和他一起分享这两个苹果，下文应为女儿听到后所做出的反应。故选：C．
（5）B．连词辨析．A.Also而且；B.However然而；C.Certainly当然；D.First首先；根据上文the daughter took a bite from one apple.女儿咬了一口苹果，以及下文the daughter put the other apple into her mouth.女儿又拿了另一个苹果在手上（咬了一口），上下文是转折关系，所以用However表示然而，符合题意。故选：B．
（6）A．副词辨析．A.quickly迅速地；B.carelessly粗心地；C.unfriendly不友好地；D.widely宽阔地；根据句意，上文提到女儿拿了另一个苹果在手上，这里应该描述女儿快速咬了一口的场景。故选：A．
（7）C．形容词辨析．A.excited激动的；B.comfortable舒服的；C.unhappy快乐的；D.careful小心的；根据上文描述的场景，女儿并没有分享给父亲，而是咬了苹果，所以这时父亲应该是很不快乐的。故选：C．
（8）B．疑问副词辨析．A.When什么时候；B.Why为什么；C.What什么；D.Where哪里；根据语境，父亲不开心，所以问她为什么会这么贪婪。故选：B．
（9）D．动词辨析．A.thinking认为；B.studying学习；C.working工作；D.sharing分享；根据句意，他猜想也许她太年轻，不理解分享和给予。空后的and giving说明空处要填入与给予并列意义的词，只有sharing分享最符合题意。故选：D．
（10）B．形容词辨析．A.bigger更大的；B.sweeter更甜的；C.smaller更小的；D.lighter更轻的；根据句意，"Dad，have this one."女儿对父亲说道，"爸爸，你吃这个吧。"故事情节开始反转，与本句同义的词只能是这个苹果更甜。故选：B．
（11）B．形容词辨析．A.bored无聊的；B.sorry抱歉的；C.afraid害怕的；D.worried担心的；根据句意，for making the judgment so quickly about a child.父亲这个时候意识到对于一个孩子的举动作出如此快的判断其实是错误的，这里选择同义词sorry，表示抱歉。故选：B．
（12）A．名词辨析．A.smile微笑；B.money钱；C.chance机会；D.voice声音；根据上文，父亲看到了女儿的真实意愿后，微笑又回到了他的脸上。故选：A．
（13）C．动词辨析．A.hoped希望；B.believed相信；C.knew知道；D.advised建议；根据句意，现在他终于理解为什么女儿会像之前那样做了，这里用knew，表示理解。故选：C．
（14）D．副词辨析．A.never从不；B.once一次；C.finally最终；D.usually通常；根据句意，这需要一些时间才能让我们更好地理解事情，填入一个表示时间的状语usually，表示通常。故选：D．
（15）B．连词辨析．A.And并且；B.So所以；C.But但是；D.Or或者；根据上文，用so，所以，来体现与上文之前的因果关系。故选：B．
四、语篇填空。（15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完 整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
practice ，write，famous，at ，laugh，however ，badly ，he ，chance ，musician
Xian Xinghai was born in Macao，China in 1905.He was a well﹣ known （1）　musician　of China.He made great music in the 20th century.Because his father died before he was born.Xian moved from place to place with（2）　his　mother.He began learning to play the violin when he was about 20.In the beginning his violin was（3）　badly　made and he couldn't play it well.Some students （4）　laughed　 at him.But Xian didn't stop （5）　practicing　playing the violin and soon showed his talent.Later，he got the （6）　chance　 to study in a music school in Paris.
In 1935，he returned to China.Later，he came to Yan' an to teach music at a college.There was no pianos in Yan' an at that time，but Xian still （7）　wrote　 some wonderful music there，including The Yellow River.It became very （8）　famoous　in China later.
Unluckily，Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness on October 30，1945，（9）　at　 the age of 40.Xian's music， （10）　however　 ，is still in the people's hearts.
【解答】（1）考查名词。根据"He was a very famous（1）_____of China."因此可知这句话意思是他是中国的一个著名的音乐家。前面的词语是a，所以要用单数名词musician来填空。故填musician。
（2）考查代词。根据"Xian moved from place to place with （2）_____mother."因此可知这句话意思是冼星海和妈妈从一个地方搬到另一个地方。后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词性物主代词his来填空。故填his。
（3）考查副词。根据 he couldn't play it well（他演奏得不好）可知用副词badly修饰made。故填badly。
（4）考查动词。根据"Some students（4）_____at him."因此可知这句话意思是一些学生嘲笑他。laugh at固定短语，嘲笑，主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用laughed来填空。故填laughed。
（5）考查动名词。根据"But Xian did not stop（5）_____playing the violin "因此可知这句话意思是但是冼星海没有停止练习演奏小提琴。stop doing固定短语，停止做某事，practice doing固定短语，练习做某事，所以要用practicing来填空。故填practicing。
（6）考查名词。根据"Later，he got the（6）_____to study in a music school in Paris."因此可知这句话意思是后来他得到了去巴黎的音乐学校学习的机会。前面的词语是定冠词，所以要用名词chance来填空。故填chance。
（7）考查动词。根据"There were no pianos in Yan'an at that time，but Xian still （7）_____ some wonderful music there，"因此可知这句话意思是那时候延安没有钢琴，但是冼星海仍然在那里写了一些精彩的音乐。所以要用write来填空，结合was用一般过去时。故填wrote。
（8）考查形容词。根据"It became very（8）_____in China later."因此可知这句话意思是后来它在中国变的很著名了。前面的词语是系动词became，所以要用形容词famous来填空。故填famous。
（9）考查介词。根据"（9）_____the age of 40，"因此可知这句话意思是在40岁的时候。at the age of固定短语，在...岁的时候，所以要用at来填空。故填at。
（10）考查副词。根据"Xian's music，（10）_____，is still in the people's hearts."因此可知这句话意思是然而，冼星海的音乐仍然在人们心中，。所以要用however来填空。故填however。
第二节
17．（5分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Doing sports is my hobby.It can help me keep fit.Do you like sports？Which sport do you like best？
My favorite sport （1）　is　 riding a bicycle.I used （2）　to　 play games but now I hate it.I often ask a few of my friends to go bike﹣riding. （3）　On　 the way，we can see different buildings and meet different people.Everything makes me feel relaxed.
I prefer to ride on rainy days in spring.The rain is so light （4）　that　 it can't make my clothes wet.I always choose a quiet road and few cars pass by.To be safe，I always ride carefully.
So do you like bike﹣riding？I think it is one of（5）　the　 most pleasant things in the world.
【解答】（1）考查be动词。句意：我最喜欢的运动是骑自行车。根据句子，可知这里缺少be动词，主语为第三人称单数，根据文章，可知时态为一般现在时，故be动词为is。故填is。
（2）考查短语。句意：我过去玩游戏，但现在我讨厌它。used to do sth"过去做某事"。故填to。
（3）考查介词。句意：在路上，我们可以看到不同的建筑，遇见不同的人。on the way"在路上"，on位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填On。
（4）考查连词。句意：雨如此小以至于不会弄湿我的衣服。so+形容词+that+句子"如此...以至于..."符合句意。故填that。
（5）考查冠词。句意：我认为这是世界上最令人愉快的事情之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"最...的...之一"。故填the。
五、补全对话（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）请根据对话内容，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。（2×5 分）
18．（10分）A：Hey，what are you watching？
B：Oh，I'm watching Plane Earth It's a show about nature.
A：Great show.I watched it twice.Which do you like better plants or animals？
B： （1）　Animals　.I think they are interesting and we can play with them.
A： （2）　What's your favorite animal　？
B：Monkeys are my favorite.They are smart and lovely. （3）　What about you　？
A：Well，I like plants better.
B： （4）　Why　？
A：Because they are so beautiful.I like bamboo best.
B：Why not go to the Forest Park？We can see many kinds of plants and animals there.
A： （5）　Sounds great　!Let's go there this Sunday!
B：OK.
【解答】（1）根据上文"你更喜欢植物还是动物？"和下句"我觉得它们很有趣，我们可以和它们一起玩。"可知，空格处说的是"动物。"故答案为：Animals。
（2）根据下文"猴子是我的最爱。"可知，空格处说的是"你最喜欢的动物是什么？"。故答案为：What's your favorite animal。
（3）根据上句" 猴子是我的最爱。它们聪明可爱。"和下文"我更喜欢植物。"可知，空格处说的是"你呢？"故答案为：What about you。
（4）根据下文"因为它们太漂亮了。"可知，空格处说的是"为什么？"故答案为：Why。
（5）根据上文"为什么不去森林公园？我们可以在那里看到许多种类的植物和动物。"和下句"我们这个星期天去吧！"可知，空格处说的是"听起来很棒！"故答案为：Sounds great。
六、书面表达 （20 分）
19．（20分）在日常生活中，你是如何度过自己的空闲时间呢？是参加体育运动、外出旅游、还是听音乐、看小说？请你根据下面的要点提示，以 My free time 为题，谈谈你对空闲时间的安排。
要点：（1）What do you usually do in your free time？
（2）Is it good or bad for you？Why？
（3）What will you do in your free time in the future？
要求：（1）文中不要出现真实姓名和学校名称；
（2）词数 80 左右。
注：在答题卡上写作时请将标题及首句抄上。
My free time
In my life，I usually spend most of my free time on___________.
【解答】
My free time

In my life，I usually spend most of my free time on.（空闲时间做什么）On weekends，I chat with my friends on the Internet．It helps me make many friends，but it makes me feel less interested in my studies．During holidays，I lose myself in playing games online．I stay up so late that I feel tired the next day．【高分句型二】It does harm to my health，too．（好和坏以及原因）
I need a change．I'll take part in sports．Doing sports will help me keep fit．I'll travel to some places of interest during the summer holidays．（将来打算做什么）