Unit 6 outdoor fun（上） 2022-2023 牛津译林版英语七年级下册讲义（学生版+教师版）

这是一份Unit 6 outdoor fun（上） 2022-2023 牛津译林版英语七年级下册讲义（学生版+教师版），文件包含2022-2023第二学期初一春季讲义U6上教师版docx、2022-2023第二学期初一春季讲义U6上学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共25页， 欢迎下载使用。

 学员编号： 年 级：初一 课 时 数：3
学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师：
课程主题： 7BU6上
授课时间：
学习目标
1. 掌握基础单词
2. Comic\reading语法知识点
教学内容
进门测试：建议5min
7B Unit5 Amazing things提优卷
A.根据中文提示、首字母提示或语境写出单词，每空一词。(每小题1分，共10分)
42. Mike is playing near a river. (突然)his ball falls into the water.
43. I asked Judy some questions, but she (回答)only with a smile.
45. I s everywhere but still couldn't find my dog Spotty.
47. Jack 1 home late this morning, and missed the early bus.
48. ─Can you tell me what's h on the playground now?
─Sorry, I don't know.
49. ─I'm in English. I hear you are good at it. Can you help me?
─Of course. How about reading English with me every day?
B.根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分，共10分)
52. Why he (not write) to you last week?
59. How happy I am (meet) you here in Shanghai!
42. Suddenly 43. Replied 45. searched 47. left 48. happening 49. weak 52. didn't; write 59. to meet










多元导学：建议10min
…
Which activity do you like best?

互动精讲：建议70min
知识梳理1 词组 句型 重点巩固
重点词汇与句型
【知识梳理1】You complain too much.
（1）too much ___________，用来修饰______________。
【例题精讲】
例1. We both have too much work to do.
例2. She spent too much money on clothes.
too much还可作名词性短语，在句中用作_________； 也可作副词性短语，在句中用作________，修饰动词。
【例题精讲】
例1. You’ve given me too much.
例2. I have too much to do every day, so I am very busy.
比较much too 用法：
much too____________，用来修饰_______________。
【例题精讲】
例. You’re walking much too fast. Slow down.
（2）complain 抱怨（不及物动词）
complain to sb. ____________________
complain about sth._________________
【例题精讲】
例. She never complains to us about her hard life.
【巩固练习】
-- Little Tom is ________ fat.
-- I agree. I think she should not eat _________ meat.
A.much too; too much B.much too; too many
C.too much; too many D.too much; much too

答案：
（1）too much 太多，用来修饰不可数名词。
too much还可作名词性短语，用作宾语； 也可作副词性短语，在句中用作状语，修饰动词。
much too的中心词是too，用法与too相同，用来修饰形容词或副词原级。
（2）complain 抱怨（不及物动词）
complain to sb. 向某人抱怨
complain about sth. 抱怨某事
【巩固练习】
A

【知识梳理2】Hurry up, Eddie.
（1）hurry用作不及物动词，表示“匆忙”之意。
hurry up_________________
hurry to do sth_________________
（2）hurry用作名词，虽然是不可数名词，但是可以和不定冠词连用。
in a hurry_______________
【例题精讲】
例1. Hurry up, or you will be late for the first class.
例2. They are in a hurry to catch the bus.
【巩固练习】
________or you will miss the bus.
A. No hurry B. In a hurry C. Hurry D. Hurry up


答案：
（1）hurry up “快点”
hurry to do sth “匆忙做某事”
（2）in a hurry “匆忙；很快的”
【巩固练习】
D

【知识梳理3】She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by.
（1）look up ________________
【例题精讲】
例1. When he looked up, he saw the boss.
例2. You can look up this word in the dictionary.
与look相关的词组：
look for___________ look after ____________ look at___________ look out_____________
（2）see的用法：①see sb. doing sth. _____________________
②see sb do sth._________________________
【例题精讲】
例1. I saw him going into the room.
例2. I saw him go into the room.
【巩固练习】
1. He heard a sound from the tree. He _______ and saw a bird on it.
A. looked around B. looked down C. looked back D. looked up
2. When I came into the room, I saw him ________ TV.
A. watching B. watch C. to watch D. watched
答案：
（1）look up 向上看；（在词典中）查找
与look相关的词组：
look for寻找 look after 照顾；保管 look at…看…… look out… 向外看；小心
（2）see的用法：①see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在干某事
②see sb do sth. 看见某人干某事
【巩固练习】
D; A

【知识梳理4】It took a watch out of its pocket and looked at the time.
take sth. out of ...._____________________
【例题精讲】
例. Don’t take your pocket money out of your wallet so easily.
与out of相关的短语:
get out of ...__________________
jump out of..._________________
look out of..._____________________
push sb./sth. out of ..._________________
run out of ...________________________
【巩固练习】
He took his homework _________ his school bag and gave it to the monitor(班长).
A. out B. of C. out of D. on

答案：
take sth. out of ...把某物从……里拿出来
与out of相关的短语：
get out of ...从……里面出来
jump out of...从……里面跳出来
look out of...从……朝外看
push sb./sth. out of ...把某人/某物从……推出来
run out of ...从……跑出来
【巩固练习】
C

【知识梳理5】Alice fell for a long time, and then she hit the ground.
fell是fall的过去式，意为____________________
和fall有关的短语有：
fall down _______________ fall off _______________
fall behind ______________ fall over_______________
【例题精讲】
例1. Babies often fall when they are learning to walk.
例2. Please climb down the tree, or you will fall down.
【巩固练习】
Yesterday he _________ the bike, but he wasn’t hurt badly.
A. fell down B. felt off C. felt down D. fell off
答案：
fell是fall的过去式，意为：落下，掉下；倒下，跌倒
和fall有关的短语有：
fall down 掉落，摔下 fall off 掉下，跌落 fall behind 落后 fall over跌倒，摔倒
【巩固练习】
D

【知识梳理6】She found herself alone in a long, low hall.
（1）alone______________，相当于__________________。
【例题精讲】
例1. Some parents are busy at work. They sometimes have to leave their children alone at home.
例2. The old man lives alone in the country.
（2）found herself alone为固定结构：find+宾语+形容词，表示发觉某人/某物处于某种（意外的）状态；
find意为认为，觉得。
【例题精讲】
例. I find English very important.
批注：
（1）find+宾语+介词短语结构表示发觉某人/某物在哪里
例：He woke up and found himself in a hospital bed.他醒来发觉自己躺在医院的床上。
（2）类似的结构有：make/keep/think....+宾语+形容词
例：We must keep our classroom clean.我们必须保持我们的教室清洁。
例：His words made us happy.他的话让我们很高兴。
【巩固练习】
The engineer(工程师)was found _________ (die)in the office.

答案：
（1）alone独自的，单独的(形容词) ，相当于by oneself或on one’s own.
（2）found herself alone为固定结构：find+宾语+形容词，表示发觉某人/某物处于某种（意外的）状态；find意为；认为，觉得。
【巩固练习】
dead

【知识梳理7】Then Alice noticed a small door and put the key into it.
notice v. _______________
notice sb. do sth.__________________
notice sb. doing sth._________________
【例题精讲】
例1. He noticed a bird singing in the tree.
例2. I noticed him enter the office.
【巩固练习】
Did you notice the thief ________the office building?
A. go B. go into C. going in D. to go into
答案：
notice 觉察到，注意到(感官动词) notice 通知(名词）
notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人干了某事
notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在干某事
【巩固练习】
B

【知识梳理8】Alice tried to go through the door, but she was too big.
（1）try v._____________
try to do sth._________________
try doing sth. _________________
（2）through (介) _______________，强调从某个立体空间内穿越，指穿过隧道、门窗、森林等。
【例题精讲】
例. The dog can’t walk through the hole.
批注：through, across, over, past的区别
词条
含义
用法
through
介词，穿过，通过
强调从某个立体空间内穿越
across
介词，穿过
强调从某个平面的一边到另一边
over
介词，越过，跨过
强调从某物的正上面跨越
past
介词，经过，超过
强调从某物/某人的旁边经过
例1：Look! An old woman is going across the road.
An 8-year-old boy is going through the window into the room.
The two boys jumped over the wall and ran away.

答案：
（1）try 尝试，努力
try to do sth. 努力干某事
try doing sth. 尝试干某事
（2）through (介) (从物体内部)穿过，强调从某个立体空间内穿越，指穿过隧道、门窗、森林等。


语法—一般过去时的否定句和一般疑问句
【知识梳理】
动词种类
句型
例句
be 动词
肯定句：主语+be动词的过去式(was, were)+其它
I was very tired last night.
The twins were in Dalian last year.
否定句：主语+be动词的过去式(was, were)+not+其它
I wasn’t busy the other day.
They were not here just now.
一般疑问句:be动词的过去式(Was,Were)+主语+其它?
Was your mother free this morning?
Were you late for school this morning?
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+was/were
否定回答：No, 主语+was/were not
Yes, she was.
No, she wasn’t.
Yes, they were.
No, they weren’t.
实义动词

肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他
She studied Russian two years ago.

否定句：主语+didn’t +动词原形+其他
Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
He didn’t have classes this morning.
一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
Did he go there?

肯定回答：Yes, 主语+did
否定回答：No, 主语+didn’t
Yes, he did.
No, he didn’t.
特殊疑问句：
⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？
⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？

What did Jim do yesterday?
Who went home yesterday?
【巩固练习】
用所给词的正确形式填空
1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon last Saturday.
2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
3. We _______ (go)to zoo yesterday, we _______(not go) to the park.
4. _______ you ________ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
5. _______ he ________ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.
6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.
7. I ________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ________.
8. What ________ she ________ (find) in the garden last morning?
She ________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.
9. It _______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday
10. We all _______ (have) a good time last night.
11. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.
12. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.
13. She likes ________ newspapers, but she ________ a book yesterday. (read)
14. He ________ football now, but they ________ basketball just now. (play)
15. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.
答案：1.watched 2.read 3.went; didn’t go 4. Did visit 5.Did fly did
6.pulled 7.swept; didn’t 8. did ; find found 9.was 10.had
11. jumped 12.milked 13. reading; read 14. is playing; played 15. planted

课堂检测：建议15min
一、单项选择
( ) 1. -- _________sunny day it is! Let’s go for a picnic.
-- Good idea.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
( ) 2. The doctor ________ the old man stop smoking and drinking.
A. asked B. told C. wanted D. let
( ) 3. Look! the little boy are __________a dog.
A. running away B. running out C. running down D. running after
( ) 4. _______wonderful Yang Liping’s dance is!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
( ) 5. -- Jack, Who helped you ________the mobile phone?
-- Nobody! I ________it all by myself.
A. made; made B. to made; make
C. make; make D. make; made
( ) 6.Your sweater looks smart. Where _________ you ________it?
A. do; get B. did; get C. will; get D. have; got
( ) 7. --________ you in Shanghai last month?
-- No. I__________.
A. Are; aren’t B. Were; wasn’t
C. Were; weren’t D. Are; wasn’t
( ) 8. More and more students _________too much homework and they are really tired of it.
A. hear about B. learned about C. worried about D. complain about
( ) 9. -- Who’s that man ________ sunglasses?
-- He’s Jack Ding. I’ve just got an autograph from him.
A. on B. for C. of D. with
( ) 10. -- ________ can you tell whether a foreigner is English or American?
-- Maybe by the way he speaks.
A. Why B. When C. Where D. How
( ) 11. We can not open the front door. Try ___the back door, please.
A. to open B. opening C. open D. opens
( ) 12. My mother doesn’t let me ___________TV on weekdays.
A. watch B. to watch C. watched D. watching
( ) 13. Remember ________ the book to the library when you finish _________ it.
A. to return; to read B. returning; reading
C. to return; reading D. returning; to read
( ) 14. The two young man always _______people in need.
A. tried helping B. tries to help C. tries helping D. try to help
答案：BDDCD BBDDD AACD
二、动词填空
1. What _______ you ________ (do) last weekend?
2. Father _________ (put)on his coat and then _________ (go)out.
3. Yesterday was Sunday. We _________ (row)a boat on the lake.
4. _______ (be) the family on holiday in Hawaii last week?
5. There _______ (be) a dog and a cat here just now.
6. Kitty practices _________ (dance) for about three hours every week.
7. The baby was always crying. What ________ (happen)to him?
8. The young man drove too fast and ________ (hit)an old man.
9. The girl _________ (not have)the key, so she couldn’t get into her house.
10. We ________ (stop)to listen carefully ,but __________ (hear)nothing.
答案：1.did;do 2. put; went 3.rowed 4.Were 5.was
6.dancing 7.happened 8.hit 9.didn’t have 10.stopped;heard

要点回顾：建议15min
重点词汇与句型：
1、 complain to sb. about sth. 2、hurry to do sth. 3、look up/for/after/forward to 4、take sth. out of 5、fall down/off/over 6、notice sb. do/doing sth. 7、try to do/doing
重点语法：一般过去时的否定句和疑问句用法
重点词汇与句型：
1、 complain to sb. about sth. 2、hurry to do sth. 3、look up/for/after/forward to 4、take sth. out of 5、fall down/off/over 6、notice sb. do/doing sth. 7、try to do/doing
重点语法：一般过去时的否定句和疑问句用法

温故知新：建议5min
课后巩固
一、用所给词的恰当形式填空
1. Grandma __________(hurry) to the garden when she heard a whisper.
2. Many students _________(complain) to the headmaster about the food last term.
3. Would you like ___________(ride) a horse?
4. Mrs Wang _________(ride) a bike to school last year.
5. Taihu Lake is a good place for people ________(go) boating.
6. What about __________(share) the pizza with me?
7. What about going __________(camp)this weekend if it is fine?
8. ________(jog)is good for old people.
9. ________(skate)is one of my favourite outdoor _________(activity).
10. My cousin Kate found _________(her) in a mountain after she got lost.
11. All the doors and windows are _________(lock) from the outside.
12. I saw Miss Liu __________(pass)by when I saw in the classroom building in the morning.
13. She is _________(lone)here, but she doesn’t feel lonely.
答案：
6.sharing 7.camping 8.Jogging 9.Skating;activities 10. herself
11.locked 12. passing 13. alone
二、单项选择
( ) 1. There is a pen on the ground, please ________.
A. pick up it B. to pick up it C. pick it up D. picks it up
( ) 2. The house is _______ us to live in.
A. enough big for B. enough big as
C. big enough for D. big enough as
( ) 3. Though the old man is _________, he doesn't feel _________.
A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone
( ) 4. Lucy and Lily decided ________ a walk in the forest.
A. take B. to take C. taking D. takes
( ) 5. -- Is Mike in the next room?
-- Well, it's hard to say. But I heard him _______ loudly when I passed by just now.
A. sing B. to sing C. sang D. singing
( ) 6. -- How about going cycling this Sunday? -- ________.
A. Me, too B. Good idea C. It doesn't matter D. Sorry, I don't know
( ) 7. -- The mountain in Guilin _______ an elephant.
-- I think so. It's amazing!
A. looks up B. looks like C. looks for D. look after
( ) 8. -- When did you buy the computer?
-- I ________ this computer 5 years ago, but it still works well.
A. bought B. buy C. will buy D. buyed
( ) 9. Can you tell me ________ your family?
A. of B. with C. about D. to
( ) 10. Who found the way _______ the wonderful thing?
A. make B. making C. made D. to make
( ) 11. The boy ________ John is from America.
A. call B. called C. calls D. calling
( ) 12. The new singer is famous ________ his pop songs.
A. for B. of C. on D. to
( ) 13. It's wonderful ________ a picnic in the park.
A. have B. to have C. having D. had
( ) 14. Alice decide ________ the juice.
A. to drink B. drinking C. drink D. drank
( ) 15. It tastes ________ apples.
A. as B. like C. to D. for
答案:1-5 CCBBD 6-10 BBACD 11-16 BABAB
四、阅读理解
It was Mother's Day, but the young mother was a little unhappy, because she was 800 miles away from her parents. In the morning she phoned her mother to wish her a happy Mother's Day, and her mother told her about the beautiful lilacs（丁香）in the garden.
Later that day, when she told her husband about the lilacs, he said, “I know where we can find all that you want. Get the children and come on.”So they went, driving down the country roads.
There on a small hill, they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs. The young woman ran quickly to enjoy the flowers. Carefully, she picked a few here and a few there. On their way home there was a smile on her face.
When they were passing a nursing home（养老院）, the young woman saw an old granny sitting in a chair. She had no children with her. They stopped the car and the young woman walked to the old woman, put the flowers in her hands, and smiled at her.The old granny thanked her again and again. She smiled happily, too.
When the young mother came back to her car，her children asked her, “Who is that old granny? Why did you give our flowers to her?”
“I don't know her，”their mother said．“But it's Mother's Day，and she has no children. I have all of you, and I still have my mother. Just think how much those flowers meant to her.”
( ) 1.The young woman was a little unhappy on Mother's Day because .
A. she didn't have a present B. she was a long way from her mother
C. she didn't know it was Mother's Day D. she wanted to see her father
( ) 2.There were many beautiful purple lilacs .
A. in her garden B. in the market
C. in her mother's garden D. in the nursing home
( ) 3. The young woman had .
A. one child B. no child C. more than one child D. a boy and a girl
答案：B C C

预习思考
1. Dear students, we learnt something about simple past tense, can you think of how many simple past forms regular verbs are? Please write them down.
构成法
例词（举一个例子即可）
例如：1.一般直接在动词后加-ed
例如：offer-offered

2.


3.


4.


5.