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2022-2023学年湖南省衡阳市衡南县高二（上）期末英语试卷（A卷）（含答案解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年湖南省衡阳市衡南县高二（上）期末英语试卷（A卷）（含答案解析），共18页。
2022-2023学年湖南省衡阳市衡南县高二（上）期末英语试卷（A卷）
A
Ideas for Unusual Holidays in Europe
Today's modern travellers are journeying further and more responsibly to unusual holiday destinations.Here are 4 ideas for an unusual holiday in Europe.
Go diving in Spain
Participate in a plastic cleanup project based in Barcelona，helping to empty the ocean of waste.Experienced and new divers can both take part，and it's a brilliant schedule of volunteer work in the mornings and free time the rest of the day.
Discover a new approach to life in Vipava
The Vipava Valley region is somewhere you can experience a unique way of life perfectly in harmony with the natural environment.Everywhere you go，you will find a peaceful attitude to life.
Step into a fairytale in Freudenberg
What makes this place so special is the streets of 17th century half-wooden houses in Freudenberg's old town.Along with superb cuisine and fantastic natural scenery，the area has hiking and cycling trails.
Look after dogs and cats in Rotterdam
This animal volunteer project in Rotterdam gives you the opportunity to play with dogs and cats.Rotterdam is a unique part of the Netherlands in that it is full of urban architecture and a varied nightlife scene that makes it an ideal location for a city break.
1. What can visitors do when diving in Spain？ ______
A. Collect waste from the water. B. Get professional guidance.
C. Explore the depths of ocean. D. Improve their diving skills.
2. What attracts visitors most in Freudenberg？ ______
A. Superb cuisine. B. Natural landscape.
C. Streets of half-wooden houses. D. Hiking and cycling trails.
3. Where should visitors go if they are interested in architecture？ ______
A. Barcelona. B. Vipava. C. Freudenberg. D. Rotterdam.
B
It was the phone number，212 -263 - 8134，at which people can contact the NYU Langone Transplant Institute to begin the process of register to donate a kidney（肾） or part of a liver.
If the night person begins the process，gets through the screening and donates，MeCabe will likely live.If that never happens，he'll probably die.Though knowing I'm probably not his answer，I called and started the screening process.I'll happily donate a kidney to MeCabe or anyone else in similar need if approved.
My organs are well – rested，and have legendary resumes，but they have high miles，too.For the 20 years before I quit drinking in 2003，my liver（肝）and kidneys processed liquor（酒）like Amazon ships books：efficiently，at high volume，with little concern for the broader consequences.
When I called Patricia Tabamo，the living donor coordinator at NYU Langone Health.She emailed paperwork which I was able to complete by auto – filling "yes" under family history for any known disease.Tabamo answered my many questions.There are about 107，000 people waiting for transplants，and according to Tabamo，about one -fifth of the people who approach her office about donating are approved.
Such donations are not entirely without risk.But 10 years after surgery，a liver or kidney donor is 15% less likely to have died in that decade than the general population.If you give part of your liver，it grows back in eight weeks.If you give one of your two healthy kidneys，you're unlikely to ever miss it.
However，if enough of us agree to donate organs，we could save the vast majority of the 107，000 candidates，including MeCabe.
4. Who is McCabe？ ______
A. A patient requiring organ transplantation.
B. A friend knowing much about the author.
C. A colleague working with Tabamo.
D. A professor working in the NYU Langone Health.
5. What can we know about the author？ ______
A. He had to make a replacement liver.
B. He drank too much before 2003.
C. He has ever worked in Amazon.
D. He was told to wait for the donator.
6. What does the author think of organ donations？ ______
A. They are valueless but supported by the majority.
B. They are not completely safe for donators.
C. They are unbearable for donators.
D. They are fascinating to donators.
7. What's the author's main purpose of writing the text？ ______
A. To inspire people to donate organs.
B. To urge people to do some exercise.
C. To encourage people to quit drinking.
D. To tell people the risk of organ donations.
C
Music tends to get stuck in our heads.Sometimes a tune（曲调）stays on our thoughts and then plays，and replays，which seems never to end.This interesting phenomenon，commonly called "earworm"，becomes a subject explored by scientists.Earworms can run around our heads from several minutes to numerous hours.As the melody（旋律）repeats，it becomes stuck in our mind.Even though our ears do not hear the tune，our brain continues to play it.
Earworms often take the form of song pieces rather than entire songs，and the song is usually a familiar one.Researchers are uncertain why some songs are more likely to get stuck in our heads than others，but everyone has their own tunes.Often those songs have a simple，pleasant melody and charming，repetitive lyrics（歌词），such as popular commercial jingles and slightly annoying radio hits.Recent or repeated exposure to a song or even a small part of a song can also cause earworms，as can word associations，such as a phrase similar to the lyrics of a song.
How people deal with their earworms depends on how they feel about them.Those with positive feelings about their stuck songs prefer to just "let them be" while those with negative feelings turn to more behavioral responses，such as singing，talking，or even praying.They are also looking at whether everyday activities help，like going for a run or doing a crossword.For them，getting an unwanted tune out of their head is a relief.But of course the song that cures you might just end up being the next one that gets stuck.
8. Which of the following is regarded as an earworm？ ______
A. A creature living inside our ears.
B. A melody repeating in our heads.
C. A tune heard in our ears.
D. A complete and familiar song.
9. Which is more likely to cause earworms？ ______
A. Tunes with annoying lyrics. B. Melodies with strong beats.
C. Repeated music exposure. D. Widespread commercial ads.
10. What is the last paragraph mainly about？ ______
A. People's annoyance of earworms.
B. People's embarrassment over earworms.
C. People's ways to handle earworms.
D. People's reaction to earworms.
11. What can be the best title of the passage？ ______
A. Why That Song Sticks in Our Head B. Why the Lyrics Become Impressive
C. How Earworms Affect Our Life D. How a Tune Becomes a Big Hit
D
British anthropologists（人类学家）Russell Hill and Robert Barton of the University of Durham，after studying the results of one-on-one boxing，tae kwon do，Greco-Roman wrestling and freestyle wrestling matches at the Olympic Games，conclude that when two competitors are equally matched in fitness and skill，the athlete wearing red is more likely to win.
Hill and Barton report that when one competitor is much better than the other，colour has no effect on the result.However，when there is only a small difference between them，the effect of colour is enough the balance.The anthropologists say that the number of times red wins is not simply by chance，but that these results are statistically significant.
Joanna Setchell，a primate （灵长目动物） researcher at the University of Cambridge，has found similar results in nature.She studies the large African monkeys known as mandrills.Mandrills have bright red noses that stand out against their white faces.Setchell's work shows that the powerful males — the ones who are more successful with females — have a brighter red nose than other males.
As well as the studies on primates by Setchell，another study shows the effect of red among birds.In an experiment，scientists put red plastic rings on the legs of male zebra finches and this increased the birds' success with female zebra finches，Zebra finches already have bright red beaks（鸟喙），so this study suggests that，as with Olympic athletes，an extra flash of red is significant.In fact，researchers from the University of Glasgow say that the birds' brightly coloured beaks are an indicator of health.Jonathan Blount，a biologist，and his colleagues think they have found proof that bright red or orange beaks attract females because they mean that the males are healthier.Nothing in nature is simple，however，because in species such as the blue footed booby，a completely different colour seems to give the male birds the same advantage with females.
Meanwhile，what about those athletes who win in their events while wearing red？Do their clothes give them an unintentional advantage？Robert Barton accepts that "that is the implication" of their findings.Is it time for sports authorities to consider new regulations on sports clothing？
12. According to their research.Hill and Barton conclude that ______ .
A. the colour of clothing has an effect on most sport events
B. red should be the choice of colour for clothing in sports
C. red plays a role when competitors are equally capable
D. athletes perform better when surrounded by bright red
13. The underlined word "tip" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______ .
A. achieve B. advance C. keep D. change
14. The example of the blue footed booby proves that ______ .
A. male birds use different body parts to draw attention
B. red is not the only colour to attract female birds
C. blue gives female birds the same advantage
D. blue can indicate how healthy a bird is
15. What can be inferred from the passage？ ______
A. The colour red gives male animals the most advantage.
B. Male zebra finches prefer to have red plastic rings on their legs.
C. Rules on sports clothing are going to be changed.
D. Athletes wearing red may have an advantage over their opponents.
It takes so long to organize your room and each closet，but it only takes a few days for you to return to your old bad habits.Learning how to organize something is one thing，but staying organized is a completely different matter.Here is some advice for you to follow through.
Set deadlines for yourself. (1) Therefore，you have to set deadlines.For example，if you have a lot of tasks to finish，you need to set deadlines for each task.This way can urge you to finish all the tasks in an organized way.
(2) One of the reasons why you may be struggling to stay organized is that you spend too much time on one task and then leave no time for other things you have to do on a day.Instead of making sure that you do Task A perfectly，make sure that you do a great job of it. (3)
Reward yourself for tasks you've accomplished.If you want to continue to follow through on staying organized，don't just do one task and move on. (4) If you never stop to let yourself know what a great job you're doing，or take a break from time to time，then you're likely to feel stressed out and refuse to stay organized.
(5) Wanting to stay organized doesn't mean that you have to do everything alone.If you want to clean your household，you should make sure that anyone else sharing the space with you also does their share of tasks；if you want to keep things running smoothly at work，take responsibilities together with your colleagues.
A.Avoid perfection.
B.Tun to others for advice.
C.Cooperate as much as you can.
D.Then give yourself enough time to move on.
E.You should reward yourself for saving much time.
F.Instead，give yourself a treat that delights you most.
G.To stay organized，you need to get things done on time.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
Dylan Virtudazo is a little boy living in Houston.With his 7th birthday party called off，he received some(21) instead of beautifully packed gifts. (22)，he was uncertain about what to do with that.But when his teachers asked students about their New Year plans，it(23) him that he could use his birthday money to(24) the homeless and buy them some other things.
"He's always been like that，" said Dylan's mother，Nancy.She brought up a time(25) Houston was under a hurricane watch and Dylan showed her a handful of coins，saying he had a(26) to give them to the victims for hurricane supplies.During trips to the(27)，Dylan always makes sure that if he gets candy，so do his brothers and sisters，(28) they don't come to the store.That (29) attitude led Dylan to create "blessing bags" for homeless Houstonians.
Extra(30) form teachers gave him enough money to(31) 10 of them.The "blessing bags" contain(32) like water and snacks and a sincere message， "You matter!" On New Year's Day，Nancy and her children drove to homeless shelters to(33) the bags.People there accepted the bags in appreciation.
Dylan's act was(34)，but it made a big difference，helping(35) the homeless people' s holiday and setting an example to his generation.
21. A. greetings B. salaries C. wages D. cash
22. A. Respectively B. Initially C. Surprisingly D. Unfortunately
23. A. stimulated B. convinced C. struck D. informed
24. A. envy B. feed C. visit D. cure
25. A. when B. where C. why D. that
26. A. duty B. mood C. desire D. right
27. A. grocery B. shelter C. restaurant D. bakery
28. A. as if B. only if C. even if D. what if
29. A. positive B. cautious C. guilty D. selfless
30. A. praise B. advice C. inspiration D. donation
31. A. assign B. afford C. polish D. pack
32. A. bargains B. alternatives C. rewards D. necessities
33. A. distribute B. improve C. restore D. fetch
34. A. normal B. small C. random D. grand
35. A. brighten B. recover C. refresh D. sponsor
36. Originating from his (1) （curious）about Chinese porcelain（瓷器）collected in his home，Kevin Cook，a man from the USA，travelled to Jingdezhen，Xi'an，Chengdu，Dunhuang，Shanghai，Beijing and other places.It was the first time that he (2) （ pay） a visit to China.He learned about porcelain craftsmanship in Jingdezhen，explored (3) origin of papermaking in Hanzhong and gained a valuable understanding of the wisdom (4) （contain） in Chinese calligraphy in Xi'an.He tried hotpot and got to know the (5) （amaze） power of herbs in traditional Chinese medicine.He visited the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang， (6) he talked to designers to learn how mural（壁画） colors (7) （apply） to modern clothing design so that people could always carry a piece of history with them.He was also looking for the classic Chinese cartoon character the Monkey King and ended up being fascinated by the creative spirit of Chinese animation.Finally，he travelled to some Red tourism (8) （attraction） in China and (9) （true） understood the meaning of "China Red". (10) surprising discoveries Kevin had along the way!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. 昨天，你参观了你们学校正在举办的学生国画作品展览。请给学校英文报为此次展览写一篇宣传稿，内容包括：（ 1）简要描写展览；（2）展览时间、地点；（3）推荐观展。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80字左右：（2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。（3）开头已经给出。
参考词汇：国画Chinese painting
(1)
(2)
(3)
38. It was the first week of Mia's middle school.The bell's ringing brought her out of her daydreaming.She nervously gathered her books，preparing to reach another classroom for the next new class.
Mia followed the other kids and rushed into the hallway.Others walked in groups，chatted，and laughed，using the break to socialize.Mia，instead，walked alone along the wall of the hallway，with her head down.She was a shy girl，afraid to speak in front of other kids，and didn't think others would like her.
Mia finally sat in Mr.Johnson's Language Arts class nervously. "Welcome to Language Arts，" said Mr.Johnson.He told jokes as he talked about English.Mia forgot to daydream and laughed along with the rest of the class. "We'll have some fun with language，" he said. "Just wait and see." Fun was far beyond what Mia desired.She just wanted to be like other kids –running with friends in the hallway，laughing and joking between classes.Reminded of her pimply（长粉刺的） face，she felt hopeless and disappointed.
"Take out a piece of paper，" the teacher continued，when pointing at words on the blackboard. "Write for the next thirty minutes on this topic." Mia began writing crazily as idea after idea fought for recognition in her head，The final result was a short story about a beautiful beach house.As she wrote，she could smell the salty air，hear the crashing waves and feel the pull of the sand beneath her feet.For just a moment，she forgot where she was.She was lost in the story.
"OK，pass your papers forward，" said the teacher. "Let's see what we have." For the rest of the class time，the teacher read each individual work aloud.Mia originally thought it would be awkward.However，she was gradually attracted by the excitement in the teacher's voice. "He's actually enjoying this，" she thought.When the class would be soon over，there were still fifteen students' papers not read，including Mia's paper.Then，Mr.Johnson announced his decision，asking these students to read their work themselves in front of the class next class.
注意：（1）所续写的短文词数应150词左右；（2）段落开头句已经为你写好，不计人总词数。
Paragraph.1：
A week later，the bell rang and the Language Arts class began again.
Paragraph2 ：
After Mia finished her reading，the applause（掌声）from her classmates continued for a long time.
(1)
(2)
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、C、D
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据Go diving in Spain部分的Participate in a plastic cleanup project based in Barcelona，helping to empty the ocean of waste.（参与位于巴塞罗那的一个塑料清理项目，帮助清理海洋中的废物。）可知，在西班牙冲浪时，游客可以帮助收集水域里的废物。故选A。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据Step into a fairytale in Freudenberg部分的What makes this place so special is the streets of 17th century half-wooden houses in Freudenberg's old town. （让这个地方如此特别的是Freudenberg老城的17世纪的半木制房屋的街道。）可知，在Freudenberg最吸引游客的是半木制房屋的街道。故选C。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据Look after dogs and cats in Rotterdam部分的Rotterdam is a unique part of the Netherlands in that it is full of urban architecture and a varied nightlife scene that makes it an ideal location for a city break.（鹿特丹是荷兰一个独特的地方，因为它充满了城市建筑和各种各样的夜生活场景，这使它成为一个城市度假的理想地点）可知，如果游客对建筑感兴趣应该去鹿特丹。故选D。
本文是应用文。文章介绍了欧洲四个理想的不同寻常的度假胜地。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
4~7.【答案】A、B、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的I'll happily donate a kidney to McCabe or anyone else in similar need if approved.（如果得到批准，我会很高兴地把一个肾脏捐给McCabe或其他有类似需要的人。）可知如果作者器官捐赠得到批准，McCabe可能会得到一个肾脏，可得出McCabe是一个需要器官移植的患者。故选A项。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的"For the 20 years before I quit drinking in 2003，my liver （肝） and kidneys processed liquor （酒） like Amazon ships books：efficiently，at high volume，with little concern for the broader consequences.（在我2003年戒酒之前的20年里，我的肝脏和肾脏像亚马逊运送图书一样处理酒类：高效、高容量，几乎不担心更广泛的后果。）可知，作者2003年戒酒前，喝了很多年的酒、喝的也多。故选B项。
（3）观点态度题。根据文章第五段Such donations are not entirely without risk.（这种捐赠并非完全没有风险。）可知，器官捐赠对捐赠者来说并不完全安全。故选B项。
（4）写作意图题。根据文章第二段中的"I'll happily donate a kidney to McCabe or anyone else in similar need if approved.（如果得到批准，我会很高兴地把一个肾脏捐给McCabe或其他有类似需要的人。）和最后一段"However，if enough of us agree to donate organs，we could save the vast majority of the 107，000 candidates，including McCabe.（然而，如果我们中有足够多的人同意捐赠器官，我们就可以拯救107000名候选人中的绝大多数，包括McCabe。）可知，作者用自己登记器官捐赠的经历，呼吁大家捐赠器官帮助有需要的人，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是鼓励人们捐献器官。故选A项。
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了作者用自己登记器官捐赠的经历，呼吁大家捐赠器官帮助有需要的人。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
8~11.【答案】B、C、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段Music tends to get stuck in our heads.Sometimes a tune（曲调） stays on our thoughts and then plays，and replays，which seems never to end （音乐往往会在我们脑海里挥之不去。有时，一个曲调会停留在我们脑海里，播放，再播放，似乎没有终点）可知，耳虫效应指的是一个旋律或一首歌在我们脑海中重复播放，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章第二段Recent or repeated exposure to a song or even a small part of a song can also cause earworms （最近或者重复听到一首歌或者一首歌的一小部分也能造成耳虫效应）可知，重复地听到一首歌会引起耳虫效应，故选C。
（3）段落大意题。根据文章最后一段How people deal with their earworms depends on how they feel about them （人们怎样处理耳虫效应取决于他们如何看待他们）以及后文提出了对耳虫效应不同反应的人解决方式的不同可知，最后一段主要在谈人们摆脱耳虫效应的方式，故选 C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据文章第一段Music tends to get stuck in our heads.Sometimes a tune（曲调） stays on our thoughts and then plays，and replays，which seems never to end.This interesting phenomenon，commonly called "earworm"，becomes a subject explored by scientists（音乐往往会在我们脑海里挥之不去。有时，一个曲调会停留在我们脑海里，播放，再播放，似乎没有终点。这-有趣的现象被叫做"耳虫效应"，它成为了科学家探索的对象）可知，本文围绕着耳虫效应，解释引起耳虫效应的原因和处理方式，故A项"为什么那首歌会在脑海中不断萦绕"符合文章标题，故选A。
本文为一篇说明文。介绍了什么是耳虫效应（指听了一首歌后，歌不断萦绕在脑海中的想象），并说明了引起耳效应的原因和处理方式。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】C、D、B、D
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据文章第一段"when two competitors are equally matched in fitness and skill，the athlete wearing red is more likely to win （当两名运动员的身体素质和技术水平相等时，穿红衣服的运动员更有可能获胜。）"可知，Hill和Barton通过研究得出结论：当竞争对手的能力相当时，红色对胜利起了作用。故选C项。
（2）D.词义猜测题。根据划线词上文"when there is only a small difference between them （当它们之间只有很小的差别时）"以及划线词下文"The anthropologists say that the number of times red wins is not simply by chance，but that these results are statistically significant.（人类学家说，红队获胜的次数并不仅仅是偶然的，而且这些结果在统计学上是显著的。）"可推知，此处指当竞争对手的能力相当时，红色能够帮助取胜，改变原来的平衡。由此可知，划线词"tip"意为"改变"。结合选项，A.achieve实现；B.advance前进；C.keep保持；D.change改变。故选D项。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据文章第四段"In fact，researchers from the University of Glasgow say that the birds' brightly coloured beaks arean indicator of health.Jonathan Blount，a biologist，and his colleagues think they have found proof that bright red or orange beaks attract females because they mean that the males are healthier .（事实上，Glasgow大学的研究人员说，这些鸟鲜艳的喙是健康的标志。生物学家Jonathan Blount和他的同事们认为他们已经发现，鲜红色或橙色的喙吸引雌性是因为这意味着雄性更健康。）"可推知，蓝脚鲣鸟的例子证明了，红色不是吸引雌鸟的唯一颜色，只要是鲜艳颜色的喙都可以吸引雌鸟。故选B项。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据文章第一段"when two competitors are equally matched in fitness and sil，the athlete wearing red is more likely to win（当两名运动员的身体素质和技术水平相等时，穿红衣服的运动员更有可能获胜。）"以及文章最后一段"Meanwhile，what about those athletes who win in their events while wearing red？Do their clothes give them an unintentional advantage？（那么，那些穿着红色衣服在比赛中获胜的运动员呢？他们的衣服给了他们一种无意识的优势。） "可推知，在比赛场上当两名选手在体能和技术上相当时，穿红色衣服的运动员更有优势，更有可能获胜这个研究成果。所以D项"穿红色衣服的运动员可能比他们的对手有优势。"符合文意，故选D项。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两位人类学家的研究成果，那就是当竞争对手的能力相当时，红色对胜利起了作用。红色对鸟类、对运动员的成功都起着重要作用。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
16~20.【答案】G、A、D、F、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据后句Therefore，you have to set deadlines（因此，你必须设定最后期限），可知选项G.To stay organized，you need to get things done on time（为了保持有条理，你需要按时完成事情）符合前后的语境。deadlines和get things done on time是关联词，故选G。
（2）主题判断题。根据后句One of the reasons why you may be struggling to stay organized is because you spend too much time on one task and then leave no time for other things you have to do on a day（你很难保持组织有序的原因之一是你在一项任务上花了太多的时间，然后就没有时间去做一天中必须做的其他事情），可知选项A.Avoid perfection（避免追求完美）符合本段的主题，Avoid perfection和spend too much time on one task是关联词，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据前句Instead of making sure that you do Task A perfectly，make sure that you do a great job of it（与其把任务A做得完美无缺，不如把它做得刚好），可知选项D.Then give yourself enough time to move on （然后给自己留足够的时间继续做其他事情）符合前后的因果关系，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据本段主题句Reward yourself for tasks you've accomplished（为完成的任务奖励自己）和前句 If you want to continue to follow through on staying organized，don't just do one task and move on（如果你想继续保持有条不紊，不要只完成一项任务就继续前进），可知选项F .Instead，give yourself a treat that delights you most（相反，要用能令你感到高兴的方式款待你自己一下）符合前后的转折关系，故选F。
（5）主题判断题。根据后句Wanting to stay organized doesn't mean that you have to do everything alone（想要保持井井有条并不意味着你必须独自完成所有的事情），可知选项C.Cooperate as much as you can（尽量与他人合作）符合本段的主题，故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了做事可以保持有条理的方法。
这是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】D、B、C、B、A、C、A、C、D、D、B、D、A、B、A
【解析】（1）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.greetings问候；B.salaries工资；C.wages报酬；D.cash现金。根据后文的"instead of beautifully packed gifts"以及 "it __（3）__ him that he could use his birthday money to __（4）__ the homeless and buy them some other things."可知，他在自己的7岁生日上收到的不是礼物而是现金。故选D。
（2）B.考查副词及语境理解。A.Respectively尊敬地；B.Initially起初地；C.Surprisingly惊讶地；D.Unfortunately不幸地。根据下文的"But when his teachers asked students about their New Year plans，it __（3）__ him that he could use his birthday money to __（4）_ the homeless and buy them some other things."可知，刚收到现金的时候，他不知道做什么。句中的but表示转折，随后他用这些钱帮助一些无家可归的人。故选B。
（3）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.stimulated刺激，激励；B.convinced信服；C.struck敲击；突然想到；D.informed通知。根据下文的"that he could use his birthday money to __（4）__ the homeless and buy them some other things."可知，他突然想到，他可以用钱来帮助无家可归的人。it struck sb that意为"让某人想到的是......"，符合句意。故选C。
（4）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.envy妒忌；B.feed养育，养活；C.visit拜访；D.cure治愈。根据空后的"the homeless and buy them some other things."可知，Dylan想用这些钱来养活那些无家可归的人。故选B。
（5）A.考查定语从句及语境理解。A.when一段时间（指代时间）；B.where哪儿（指代地点）；C.why为什么（指代原因）；D.that人或物（指代人或物）。根据句子结构可知，设空处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少时间状语，修饰的是先行词a time，when指代前文的a time，意为"一段时间"符合句意。故选A。
（6）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.duty责任；B.mood情绪；C.desire欲望，渴望；D.right权利。根据后文的"give them to the victims for hurricane supplies."可知，Dylan是迫切地想把钱送给受灾的人们，来帮助他们渡过难关。故选C。
（7）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.grocery商店，杂货铺；B.shelter避难所；C.restaurant餐厅；D.bakery面包店。根据"he gets candy"可知，在商店中购买糖果。故选A。
（8）C.考查连词及语境理解。A.as if似乎；B.only if仅仅，只有；C.even if尽管；D.what if假使。根据前文的"so do his brothers and sisters"可知，空后和前句构成的是让步关系。即尽管自己的兄妹没能去到商店，但是他也要确保自己的兄弟姐妹也能有糖果。故选C。
（9）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.positive积极的；B.cautious谨慎的；C.guilty愧疚的；D.selfless无私的。根据前文的"During trips to the __（7）_ ，Dylan always makes sure that if he gets candy，so do his brothers and sisters，__（8）__ they don't come to the store."可知，Dylan总是为他人着想的这种态度，是一种无私的体现。故选D。
（10）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.praise表扬；B.advice建议；C.inspiration灵感；D.donation捐赠。根据下文"gave him enough money to __（11）_ 10 of them."可知，来自老师的额外的捐赠，让他足够买更多的"祝福袋"。故选D。
（11）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.assign委派；B.afford买的起；C.polish打磨，擦亮；D.pack打包。根据前文"enough money"可知，老师给他捐款让他能够买的起10个"祝福袋"。故选B。
（12）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.bargains便宜货；B.alternatives替代物；C.rewards奖励；D.necessities生活必需品。根据后文的"like water and snacks"可知，祝福袋里装的是生活必需品。故选D。
（13）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.distribute发放；B.improve提高；C.restore修复；D.fetch去取。根据后文的"People there accepted the bags in appreciation."可知，是将"祝福袋"发放给无家可归的人们。故选A。
（14）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.normal正常的；B.small小的；C.random随机的；D.grand宏伟的。根据下文的"but it made a big difference."，可知，前后构成的是转折关系，即使是小小的行为，但是却产生了巨大的影响。small和big构成转折。故选B。
（15）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.brighten照亮，使增添乐趣；B.recover恢复；C.refresh使......充满精神；D.sponsor资助。根据空后的"the homeless people' s holiday"可知，Dylan的这一行为给无家可归的人们带来的欢乐和乐趣。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是Dylan用自己在七岁生日上收到的现金帮助无家可归人的故事。这种小小的善意行为，却对他人的生活产生了重大影响。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】curiosity
【小题2】had paid
【小题3】the
【小题4】contained
【小题5】amazing
【小题6】where
【小题7】were applied
【小题8】attractions
【小题9】truly
【小题10】What
【解析】（1）考查不可数名词。句意：来自美国的凯文•库克（Kevin Cook）出于对家中收藏的中国瓷器的好奇，前往景德镇、西安、成都、敦煌、上海、北京等地。结合句意和his可知，此处用名词形式，表示"好奇"，为不可数名词，故填curiosity。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：这是他第一次访问中国。固定句式It was the first time that...表示"这是某人第一次做某事"，that从句中要用过去完成时，故填had paid。
（3）考查冠词。句意：他了解了景德镇的陶瓷工艺，探索了汉中造纸的起源，并对西安中国书法所蕴含的智慧有了宝贵的了解。结合句意可知，此处表示特指，故用定冠词，故填the。
（4）考查过去分词。句意：他了解了景德镇的陶瓷工艺，探索了汉中造纸的起源，并对西安中国书法所蕴含的智慧有了宝贵的了解。此处为非谓语动词作定语，wisdom与contain之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式，故填contained。
（5）考查形容词。句意：他尝试了火锅，并了解了中药中草药的神奇力量。此处用形容词作定语修饰名词power，表示"令人惊叹的"，故用ing结尾的形容词，故填amazing。
（6）考查定语从句。句意：他参观了敦煌莫高窟，在那里他与设计师交谈，了解壁画色彩是如何应用于现代服装设计的，这样人们就可以随身携带一段历史。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Dunhuang，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
（7）考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：他参观了敦煌莫高窟，在那里他与设计师交谈，了解壁画色彩是如何应用于现代服装设计的，这样人们就可以随身携带一段历史。结合句意可知，此处在讲述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，主语为colors，谓语动词用复数形式，且与apply之间是被动关系，故填were applied。
（8）考查可数名词的复数。句意：最后，他参观了中国的一些红色旅游景点，真正理解了"中国红"的含义。空前有some修饰，故用名词的复数形式，故填attractions。
（9）考查副词。句意：最后，他参观了中国的一些红色旅游景点，真正理解了"中国红"的含义。此处用副词作状语修饰动词understood，故填truly。
（10）考查感叹句。句意：凯文一路上有多么惊人的发现！此处为感叹句，what+形容词+可数名词的复数，表示"多么……的东西"，且首字母大写，故填What。
本文为说明文，主要讲述了美国的凯文•库克对中国文化的探索。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】【小题1】To show students' artistic achievements and promote campus culture，our school successfully organized an exhibition of students' traditional Chinese painting works yesterday.【高分句型一】（点明主题）
After our headmaster made a short speech at 8：00 a.m，we began to appreciate a variety of works finished by some students in our school. （展览时间、地点）When watching the works exhibited，not only was I impressed by students' superb artistic skills and special thinking angle ，but also I was moved by their love and inheritance of Chinese traditional culture. 【高分句型二】（简要描写展览）
I together with my schoolmates hope some other similar activities will be held once again. （推荐观展）
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【解析】高分句型一：
To show students' artistic achievements and promote campus culture，our school successfully organized an student art exhibition yesterday.
分析：句子里，动词不定式To show students' artistic achievements and promote campus culture作目的状语。
翻译：为展示学生的艺术成就，弘扬校园文化，我校昨天成功举办了学生艺术展。
高分句型二：
When watching the works exhibited，not only was I impressed by students' superb artistic skills and special thinking angle ，but also I was moved by their love and inheritance of Chinese traditional culture.
分析：句子里，否定词not only位于句首，句子was I impressed by students' superb artistic skills and special thinking angle 用部分倒装。
翻译：在观看展出的作品时，我不仅对学生们高超的艺术技巧和独特的思维角度印象深刻，更让我感动的是他们对中国传统文化的热爱和传承。
此类作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】【小题1】A week later，the bell rang and the Language Arts class began again.Mia was nervous with her head down.After other students finished reading the papers one by one，finally，it was Mia's turn.Frozen with fear，Mia stood in front of the class，with her hands holding her paper，shaking.Seeing it，Mr.Johnson told a funny joke，which made all laugh. 【高分句型一】Feeling more relaxed，Mia began reading.She was so focused that she felt she was alone. 【高分句型二】She didn't notice that her story soon attracted all her classmates who sat up straight，without any chatting.They were lost in her fantastic story. （Mia上去读自己故事时刚开始很不自信，很紧张，通过Mr.Johnson的帮助，她逐渐进入状态，同学们也聚精会神地听）
After Mia finished her reading，the clapping from her classmates continued for a long time.Mia was shocked.When she raised her head，she found everyone staring at her excitedly.Mia finally smiled.She found everyone in the class responded to her story positively.After that class，Mia slowly lifted her head while walking.Later.she kept writing.And she began speaking in front of people and enjoyed it.A braver and more confident girl appeared.And she was grateful to Mr.Johnson who believed in every student.（同学们很喜欢Mia的故事，Mia对自己的成功感到震惊和激动，从此她爱上了写作并逐渐自信了）
【小题2】略
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Mia是一个害羞的女孩。由于脸上长满了青春痘，她期待能和同学自由玩耍但又害怕他们笑话。在语言艺术课上，Mr.Johnson让每个孩子写一个短故事，然后他当堂课读这些故事。最后留下十五个学生写的故事没有读并要求这些学生下次课自己上来读自己写的小故事。
高分句型一
Seeing it，Mr.Johnson told a funny joke，which made all laugh.
翻译：看到它，约翰逊先生讲了一个有趣的笑话，大家都笑了。
分析：运用了由which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二
She was so focused that she felt she was alone.
翻译：她太专注了，以至于觉得自己很孤独。
分析：运用了由so...that引导的结果状语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
2022-2023学年湖南省衡阳市衡南县高二（上）期末英语试卷（A卷）
A
Ideas for Unusual Holidays in Europe
Today's modern travellers are journeying further and more responsibly to unusual holiday destinations.Here are 4 ideas for an unusual holiday in Europe.
Go diving in Spain
Participate in a plastic cleanup project based in Barcelona，helping to empty the ocean of waste.Experienced and new divers can both take part，and it's a brilliant schedule of volunteer work in the mornings and free time the rest of the day.
Discover a new approach to life in Vipava
The Vipava Valley region is somewhere you can experience a unique way of life perfectly in harmony with the natural environment.Everywhere you go，you will find a peaceful attitude to life.
Step into a fairytale in Freudenberg
What makes this place so special is the streets of 17th century half-wooden houses in Freudenberg's old town.Along with superb cuisine and fantastic natural scenery，the area has hiking and cycling trails.
Look after dogs and cats in Rotterdam
This animal volunteer project in Rotterdam gives you the opportunity to play with dogs and cats.Rotterdam is a unique part of the Netherlands in that it is full of urban architecture and a varied nightlife scene that makes it an ideal location for a city break.
1. What can visitors do when diving in Spain？ ______
A. Collect waste from the water. B. Get professional guidance.
C. Explore the depths of ocean. D. Improve their diving skills.
2. What attracts visitors most in Freudenberg？ ______
A. Superb cuisine. B. Natural landscape.
C. Streets of half-wooden houses. D. Hiking and cycling trails.
3. Where should visitors go if they are interested in architecture？ ______
A. Barcelona. B. Vipava. C. Freudenberg. D. Rotterdam.
B
It was the phone number，212 -263 - 8134，at which people can contact the NYU Langone Transplant Institute to begin the process of register to donate a kidney（肾） or part of a liver.
If the night person begins the process，gets through the screening and donates，MeCabe will likely live.If that never happens，he'll probably die.Though knowing I'm probably not his answer，I called and started the screening process.I'll happily donate a kidney to MeCabe or anyone else in similar need if approved.
My organs are well – rested，and have legendary resumes，but they have high miles，too.For the 20 years before I quit drinking in 2003，my liver（肝）and kidneys processed liquor（酒）like Amazon ships books：efficiently，at high volume，with little concern for the broader consequences.
When I called Patricia Tabamo，the living donor coordinator at NYU Langone Health.She emailed paperwork which I was able to complete by auto – filling "yes" under family history for any known disease.Tabamo answered my many questions.There are about 107，000 people waiting for transplants，and according to Tabamo，about one -fifth of the people who approach her office about donating are approved.
Such donations are not entirely without risk.But 10 years after surgery，a liver or kidney donor is 15% less likely to have died in that decade than the general population.If you give part of your liver，it grows back in eight weeks.If you give one of your two healthy kidneys，you're unlikely to ever miss it.
However，if enough of us agree to donate organs，we could save the vast majority of the 107，000 candidates，including MeCabe.
4. Who is McCabe？ ______
A. A patient requiring organ transplantation.
B. A friend knowing much about the author.
C. A colleague working with Tabamo.
D. A professor working in the NYU Langone Health.
5. What can we know about the author？ ______
A. He had to make a replacement liver.
B. He drank too much before 2003.
C. He has ever worked in Amazon.
D. He was told to wait for the donator.
6. What does the author think of organ donations？ ______
A. They are valueless but supported by the majority.
B. They are not completely safe for donators.
C. They are unbearable for donators.
D. They are fascinating to donators.
7. What's the author's main purpose of writing the text？ ______
A. To inspire people to donate organs.
B. To urge people to do some exercise.
C. To encourage people to quit drinking.
D. To tell people the risk of organ donations.
C
Music tends to get stuck in our heads.Sometimes a tune（曲调）stays on our thoughts and then plays，and replays，which seems never to end.This interesting phenomenon，commonly called "earworm"，becomes a subject explored by scientists.Earworms can run around our heads from several minutes to numerous hours.As the melody（旋律）repeats，it becomes stuck in our mind.Even though our ears do not hear the tune，our brain continues to play it.
Earworms often take the form of song pieces rather than entire songs，and the song is usually a familiar one.Researchers are uncertain why some songs are more likely to get stuck in our heads than others，but everyone has their own tunes.Often those songs have a simple，pleasant melody and charming，repetitive lyrics（歌词），such as popular commercial jingles and slightly annoying radio hits.Recent or repeated exposure to a song or even a small part of a song can also cause earworms，as can word associations，such as a phrase similar to the lyrics of a song.
How people deal with their earworms depends on how they feel about them.Those with positive feelings about their stuck songs prefer to just "let them be" while those with negative feelings turn to more behavioral responses，such as singing，talking，or even praying.They are also looking at whether everyday activities help，like going for a run or doing a crossword.For them，getting an unwanted tune out of their head is a relief.But of course the song that cures you might just end up being the next one that gets stuck.
8. Which of the following is regarded as an earworm？ ______
A. A creature living inside our ears.
B. A melody repeating in our heads.
C. A tune heard in our ears.
D. A complete and familiar song.
9. Which is more likely to cause earworms？ ______
A. Tunes with annoying lyrics. B. Melodies with strong beats.
C. Repeated music exposure. D. Widespread commercial ads.
10. What is the last paragraph mainly about？ ______
A. People's annoyance of earworms.
B. People's embarrassment over earworms.
C. People's ways to handle earworms.
D. People's reaction to earworms.
11. What can be the best title of the passage？ ______
A. Why That Song Sticks in Our Head B. Why the Lyrics Become Impressive
C. How Earworms Affect Our Life D. How a Tune Becomes a Big Hit
D
British anthropologists（人类学家）Russell Hill and Robert Barton of the University of Durham，after studying the results of one-on-one boxing，tae kwon do，Greco-Roman wrestling and freestyle wrestling matches at the Olympic Games，conclude that when two competitors are equally matched in fitness and skill，the athlete wearing red is more likely to win.
Hill and Barton report that when one competitor is much better than the other，colour has no effect on the result.However，when there is only a small difference between them，the effect of colour is enough the balance.The anthropologists say that the number of times red wins is not simply by chance，but that these results are statistically significant.
Joanna Setchell，a primate （灵长目动物） researcher at the University of Cambridge，has found similar results in nature.She studies the large African monkeys known as mandrills.Mandrills have bright red noses that stand out against their white faces.Setchell's work shows that the powerful males — the ones who are more successful with females — have a brighter red nose than other males.
As well as the studies on primates by Setchell，another study shows the effect of red among birds.In an experiment，scientists put red plastic rings on the legs of male zebra finches and this increased the birds' success with female zebra finches，Zebra finches already have bright red beaks（鸟喙），so this study suggests that，as with Olympic athletes，an extra flash of red is significant.In fact，researchers from the University of Glasgow say that the birds' brightly coloured beaks are an indicator of health.Jonathan Blount，a biologist，and his colleagues think they have found proof that bright red or orange beaks attract females because they mean that the males are healthier.Nothing in nature is simple，however，because in species such as the blue footed booby，a completely different colour seems to give the male birds the same advantage with females.
Meanwhile，what about those athletes who win in their events while wearing red？Do their clothes give them an unintentional advantage？Robert Barton accepts that "that is the implication" of their findings.Is it time for sports authorities to consider new regulations on sports clothing？
12. According to their research.Hill and Barton conclude that ______ .
A. the colour of clothing has an effect on most sport events
B. red should be the choice of colour for clothing in sports
C. red plays a role when competitors are equally capable
D. athletes perform better when surrounded by bright red
13. The underlined word "tip" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______ .
A. achieve B. advance C. keep D. change
14. The example of the blue footed booby proves that ______ .
A. male birds use different body parts to draw attention
B. red is not the only colour to attract female birds
C. blue gives female birds the same advantage
D. blue can indicate how healthy a bird is
15. What can be inferred from the passage？ ______
A. The colour red gives male animals the most advantage.
B. Male zebra finches prefer to have red plastic rings on their legs.
C. Rules on sports clothing are going to be changed.
D. Athletes wearing red may have an advantage over their opponents.
It takes so long to organize your room and each closet，but it only takes a few days for you to return to your old bad habits.Learning how to organize something is one thing，but staying organized is a completely different matter.Here is some advice for you to follow through.
Set deadlines for yourself. (1) Therefore，you have to set deadlines.For example，if you have a lot of tasks to finish，you need to set deadlines for each task.This way can urge you to finish all the tasks in an organized way.
(2) One of the reasons why you may be struggling to stay organized is that you spend too much time on one task and then leave no time for other things you have to do on a day.Instead of making sure that you do Task A perfectly，make sure that you do a great job of it. (3)
Reward yourself for tasks you've accomplished.If you want to continue to follow through on staying organized，don't just do one task and move on. (4) If you never stop to let yourself know what a great job you're doing，or take a break from time to time，then you're likely to feel stressed out and refuse to stay organized.
(5) Wanting to stay organized doesn't mean that you have to do everything alone.If you want to clean your household，you should make sure that anyone else sharing the space with you also does their share of tasks；if you want to keep things running smoothly at work，take responsibilities together with your colleagues.
A.Avoid perfection.
B.Tun to others for advice.
C.Cooperate as much as you can.
D.Then give yourself enough time to move on.
E.You should reward yourself for saving much time.
F.Instead，give yourself a treat that delights you most.
G.To stay organized，you need to get things done on time.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
Dylan Virtudazo is a little boy living in Houston.With his 7th birthday party called off，he received some(21) instead of beautifully packed gifts. (22)，he was uncertain about what to do with that.But when his teachers asked students about their New Year plans，it(23) him that he could use his birthday money to(24) the homeless and buy them some other things.
"He's always been like that，" said Dylan's mother，Nancy.She brought up a time(25) Houston was under a hurricane watch and Dylan showed her a handful of coins，saying he had a(26) to give them to the victims for hurricane supplies.During trips to the(27)，Dylan always makes sure that if he gets candy，so do his brothers and sisters，(28) they don't come to the store.That (29) attitude led Dylan to create "blessing bags" for homeless Houstonians.
Extra(30) form teachers gave him enough money to(31) 10 of them.The "blessing bags" contain(32) like water and snacks and a sincere message， "You matter!" On New Year's Day，Nancy and her children drove to homeless shelters to(33) the bags.People there accepted the bags in appreciation.
Dylan's act was(34)，but it made a big difference，helping(35) the homeless people' s holiday and setting an example to his generation.
21. A. greetings B. salaries C. wages D. cash
22. A. Respectively B. Initially C. Surprisingly D. Unfortunately
23. A. stimulated B. convinced C. struck D. informed
24. A. envy B. feed C. visit D. cure
25. A. when B. where C. why D. that
26. A. duty B. mood C. desire D. right
27. A. grocery B. shelter C. restaurant D. bakery
28. A. as if B. only if C. even if D. what if
29. A. positive B. cautious C. guilty D. selfless
30. A. praise B. advice C. inspiration D. donation
31. A. assign B. afford C. polish D. pack
32. A. bargains B. alternatives C. rewards D. necessities
33. A. distribute B. improve C. restore D. fetch
34. A. normal B. small C. random D. grand
35. A. brighten B. recover C. refresh D. sponsor
36. Originating from his (1) （curious）about Chinese porcelain（瓷器）collected in his home，Kevin Cook，a man from the USA，travelled to Jingdezhen，Xi'an，Chengdu，Dunhuang，Shanghai，Beijing and other places.It was the first time that he (2) （ pay） a visit to China.He learned about porcelain craftsmanship in Jingdezhen，explored (3) origin of papermaking in Hanzhong and gained a valuable understanding of the wisdom (4) （contain） in Chinese calligraphy in Xi'an.He tried hotpot and got to know the (5) （amaze） power of herbs in traditional Chinese medicine.He visited the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang， (6) he talked to designers to learn how mural（壁画） colors (7) （apply） to modern clothing design so that people could always carry a piece of history with them.He was also looking for the classic Chinese cartoon character the Monkey King and ended up being fascinated by the creative spirit of Chinese animation.Finally，he travelled to some Red tourism (8) （attraction） in China and (9) （true） understood the meaning of "China Red". (10) surprising discoveries Kevin had along the way!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. 昨天，你参观了你们学校正在举办的学生国画作品展览。请给学校英文报为此次展览写一篇宣传稿，内容包括：（ 1）简要描写展览；（2）展览时间、地点；（3）推荐观展。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80字左右：（2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。（3）开头已经给出。
参考词汇：国画Chinese painting
(1)
(2)
(3)
38. It was the first week of Mia's middle school.The bell's ringing brought her out of her daydreaming.She nervously gathered her books，preparing to reach another classroom for the next new class.
Mia followed the other kids and rushed into the hallway.Others walked in groups，chatted，and laughed，using the break to socialize.Mia，instead，walked alone along the wall of the hallway，with her head down.She was a shy girl，afraid to speak in front of other kids，and didn't think others would like her.
Mia finally sat in Mr.Johnson's Language Arts class nervously. "Welcome to Language Arts，" said Mr.Johnson.He told jokes as he talked about English.Mia forgot to daydream and laughed along with the rest of the class. "We'll have some fun with language，" he said. "Just wait and see." Fun was far beyond what Mia desired.She just wanted to be like other kids –running with friends in the hallway，laughing and joking between classes.Reminded of her pimply（长粉刺的） face，she felt hopeless and disappointed.
"Take out a piece of paper，" the teacher continued，when pointing at words on the blackboard. "Write for the next thirty minutes on this topic." Mia began writing crazily as idea after idea fought for recognition in her head，The final result was a short story about a beautiful beach house.As she wrote，she could smell the salty air，hear the crashing waves and feel the pull of the sand beneath her feet.For just a moment，she forgot where she was.She was lost in the story.
"OK，pass your papers forward，" said the teacher. "Let's see what we have." For the rest of the class time，the teacher read each individual work aloud.Mia originally thought it would be awkward.However，she was gradually attracted by the excitement in the teacher's voice. "He's actually enjoying this，" she thought.When the class would be soon over，there were still fifteen students' papers not read，including Mia's paper.Then，Mr.Johnson announced his decision，asking these students to read their work themselves in front of the class next class.
注意：（1）所续写的短文词数应150词左右；（2）段落开头句已经为你写好，不计人总词数。
Paragraph.1：
A week later，the bell rang and the Language Arts class began again.
Paragraph2 ：
After Mia finished her reading，the applause（掌声）from her classmates continued for a long time.
(1)
(2)
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、C、D
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据Go diving in Spain部分的Participate in a plastic cleanup project based in Barcelona，helping to empty the ocean of waste.（参与位于巴塞罗那的一个塑料清理项目，帮助清理海洋中的废物。）可知，在西班牙冲浪时，游客可以帮助收集水域里的废物。故选A。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据Step into a fairytale in Freudenberg部分的What makes this place so special is the streets of 17th century half-wooden houses in Freudenberg's old town. （让这个地方如此特别的是Freudenberg老城的17世纪的半木制房屋的街道。）可知，在Freudenberg最吸引游客的是半木制房屋的街道。故选C。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据Look after dogs and cats in Rotterdam部分的Rotterdam is a unique part of the Netherlands in that it is full of urban architecture and a varied nightlife scene that makes it an ideal location for a city break.（鹿特丹是荷兰一个独特的地方，因为它充满了城市建筑和各种各样的夜生活场景，这使它成为一个城市度假的理想地点）可知，如果游客对建筑感兴趣应该去鹿特丹。故选D。
本文是应用文。文章介绍了欧洲四个理想的不同寻常的度假胜地。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
4~7.【答案】A、B、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的I'll happily donate a kidney to McCabe or anyone else in similar need if approved.（如果得到批准，我会很高兴地把一个肾脏捐给McCabe或其他有类似需要的人。）可知如果作者器官捐赠得到批准，McCabe可能会得到一个肾脏，可得出McCabe是一个需要器官移植的患者。故选A项。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的"For the 20 years before I quit drinking in 2003，my liver （肝） and kidneys processed liquor （酒） like Amazon ships books：efficiently，at high volume，with little concern for the broader consequences.（在我2003年戒酒之前的20年里，我的肝脏和肾脏像亚马逊运送图书一样处理酒类：高效、高容量，几乎不担心更广泛的后果。）可知，作者2003年戒酒前，喝了很多年的酒、喝的也多。故选B项。
（3）观点态度题。根据文章第五段Such donations are not entirely without risk.（这种捐赠并非完全没有风险。）可知，器官捐赠对捐赠者来说并不完全安全。故选B项。
（4）写作意图题。根据文章第二段中的"I'll happily donate a kidney to McCabe or anyone else in similar need if approved.（如果得到批准，我会很高兴地把一个肾脏捐给McCabe或其他有类似需要的人。）和最后一段"However，if enough of us agree to donate organs，we could save the vast majority of the 107，000 candidates，including McCabe.（然而，如果我们中有足够多的人同意捐赠器官，我们就可以拯救107000名候选人中的绝大多数，包括McCabe。）可知，作者用自己登记器官捐赠的经历，呼吁大家捐赠器官帮助有需要的人，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是鼓励人们捐献器官。故选A项。
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了作者用自己登记器官捐赠的经历，呼吁大家捐赠器官帮助有需要的人。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
8~11.【答案】B、C、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段Music tends to get stuck in our heads.Sometimes a tune（曲调） stays on our thoughts and then plays，and replays，which seems never to end （音乐往往会在我们脑海里挥之不去。有时，一个曲调会停留在我们脑海里，播放，再播放，似乎没有终点）可知，耳虫效应指的是一个旋律或一首歌在我们脑海中重复播放，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章第二段Recent or repeated exposure to a song or even a small part of a song can also cause earworms （最近或者重复听到一首歌或者一首歌的一小部分也能造成耳虫效应）可知，重复地听到一首歌会引起耳虫效应，故选C。
（3）段落大意题。根据文章最后一段How people deal with their earworms depends on how they feel about them （人们怎样处理耳虫效应取决于他们如何看待他们）以及后文提出了对耳虫效应不同反应的人解决方式的不同可知，最后一段主要在谈人们摆脱耳虫效应的方式，故选 C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据文章第一段Music tends to get stuck in our heads.Sometimes a tune（曲调） stays on our thoughts and then plays，and replays，which seems never to end.This interesting phenomenon，commonly called "earworm"，becomes a subject explored by scientists（音乐往往会在我们脑海里挥之不去。有时，一个曲调会停留在我们脑海里，播放，再播放，似乎没有终点。这-有趣的现象被叫做"耳虫效应"，它成为了科学家探索的对象）可知，本文围绕着耳虫效应，解释引起耳虫效应的原因和处理方式，故A项"为什么那首歌会在脑海中不断萦绕"符合文章标题，故选A。
本文为一篇说明文。介绍了什么是耳虫效应（指听了一首歌后，歌不断萦绕在脑海中的想象），并说明了引起耳效应的原因和处理方式。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】C、D、B、D
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据文章第一段"when two competitors are equally matched in fitness and skill，the athlete wearing red is more likely to win （当两名运动员的身体素质和技术水平相等时，穿红衣服的运动员更有可能获胜。）"可知，Hill和Barton通过研究得出结论：当竞争对手的能力相当时，红色对胜利起了作用。故选C项。
（2）D.词义猜测题。根据划线词上文"when there is only a small difference between them （当它们之间只有很小的差别时）"以及划线词下文"The anthropologists say that the number of times red wins is not simply by chance，but that these results are statistically significant.（人类学家说，红队获胜的次数并不仅仅是偶然的，而且这些结果在统计学上是显著的。）"可推知，此处指当竞争对手的能力相当时，红色能够帮助取胜，改变原来的平衡。由此可知，划线词"tip"意为"改变"。结合选项，A.achieve实现；B.advance前进；C.keep保持；D.change改变。故选D项。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据文章第四段"In fact，researchers from the University of Glasgow say that the birds' brightly coloured beaks arean indicator of health.Jonathan Blount，a biologist，and his colleagues think they have found proof that bright red or orange beaks attract females because they mean that the males are healthier .（事实上，Glasgow大学的研究人员说，这些鸟鲜艳的喙是健康的标志。生物学家Jonathan Blount和他的同事们认为他们已经发现，鲜红色或橙色的喙吸引雌性是因为这意味着雄性更健康。）"可推知，蓝脚鲣鸟的例子证明了，红色不是吸引雌鸟的唯一颜色，只要是鲜艳颜色的喙都可以吸引雌鸟。故选B项。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据文章第一段"when two competitors are equally matched in fitness and sil，the athlete wearing red is more likely to win（当两名运动员的身体素质和技术水平相等时，穿红衣服的运动员更有可能获胜。）"以及文章最后一段"Meanwhile，what about those athletes who win in their events while wearing red？Do their clothes give them an unintentional advantage？（那么，那些穿着红色衣服在比赛中获胜的运动员呢？他们的衣服给了他们一种无意识的优势。） "可推知，在比赛场上当两名选手在体能和技术上相当时，穿红色衣服的运动员更有优势，更有可能获胜这个研究成果。所以D项"穿红色衣服的运动员可能比他们的对手有优势。"符合文意，故选D项。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两位人类学家的研究成果，那就是当竞争对手的能力相当时，红色对胜利起了作用。红色对鸟类、对运动员的成功都起着重要作用。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
16~20.【答案】G、A、D、F、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据后句Therefore，you have to set deadlines（因此，你必须设定最后期限），可知选项G.To stay organized，you need to get things done on time（为了保持有条理，你需要按时完成事情）符合前后的语境。deadlines和get things done on time是关联词，故选G。
（2）主题判断题。根据后句One of the reasons why you may be struggling to stay organized is because you spend too much time on one task and then leave no time for other things you have to do on a day（你很难保持组织有序的原因之一是你在一项任务上花了太多的时间，然后就没有时间去做一天中必须做的其他事情），可知选项A.Avoid perfection（避免追求完美）符合本段的主题，Avoid perfection和spend too much time on one task是关联词，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据前句Instead of making sure that you do Task A perfectly，make sure that you do a great job of it（与其把任务A做得完美无缺，不如把它做得刚好），可知选项D.Then give yourself enough time to move on （然后给自己留足够的时间继续做其他事情）符合前后的因果关系，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据本段主题句Reward yourself for tasks you've accomplished（为完成的任务奖励自己）和前句 If you want to continue to follow through on staying organized，don't just do one task and move on（如果你想继续保持有条不紊，不要只完成一项任务就继续前进），可知选项F .Instead，give yourself a treat that delights you most（相反，要用能令你感到高兴的方式款待你自己一下）符合前后的转折关系，故选F。
（5）主题判断题。根据后句Wanting to stay organized doesn't mean that you have to do everything alone（想要保持井井有条并不意味着你必须独自完成所有的事情），可知选项C.Cooperate as much as you can（尽量与他人合作）符合本段的主题，故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了做事可以保持有条理的方法。
这是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】D、B、C、B、A、C、A、C、D、D、B、D、A、B、A
【解析】（1）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.greetings问候；B.salaries工资；C.wages报酬；D.cash现金。根据后文的"instead of beautifully packed gifts"以及 "it __（3）__ him that he could use his birthday money to __（4）__ the homeless and buy them some other things."可知，他在自己的7岁生日上收到的不是礼物而是现金。故选D。
（2）B.考查副词及语境理解。A.Respectively尊敬地；B.Initially起初地；C.Surprisingly惊讶地；D.Unfortunately不幸地。根据下文的"But when his teachers asked students about their New Year plans，it __（3）__ him that he could use his birthday money to __（4）_ the homeless and buy them some other things."可知，刚收到现金的时候，他不知道做什么。句中的but表示转折，随后他用这些钱帮助一些无家可归的人。故选B。
（3）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.stimulated刺激，激励；B.convinced信服；C.struck敲击；突然想到；D.informed通知。根据下文的"that he could use his birthday money to __（4）__ the homeless and buy them some other things."可知，他突然想到，他可以用钱来帮助无家可归的人。it struck sb that意为"让某人想到的是......"，符合句意。故选C。
（4）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.envy妒忌；B.feed养育，养活；C.visit拜访；D.cure治愈。根据空后的"the homeless and buy them some other things."可知，Dylan想用这些钱来养活那些无家可归的人。故选B。
（5）A.考查定语从句及语境理解。A.when一段时间（指代时间）；B.where哪儿（指代地点）；C.why为什么（指代原因）；D.that人或物（指代人或物）。根据句子结构可知，设空处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少时间状语，修饰的是先行词a time，when指代前文的a time，意为"一段时间"符合句意。故选A。
（6）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.duty责任；B.mood情绪；C.desire欲望，渴望；D.right权利。根据后文的"give them to the victims for hurricane supplies."可知，Dylan是迫切地想把钱送给受灾的人们，来帮助他们渡过难关。故选C。
（7）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.grocery商店，杂货铺；B.shelter避难所；C.restaurant餐厅；D.bakery面包店。根据"he gets candy"可知，在商店中购买糖果。故选A。
（8）C.考查连词及语境理解。A.as if似乎；B.only if仅仅，只有；C.even if尽管；D.what if假使。根据前文的"so do his brothers and sisters"可知，空后和前句构成的是让步关系。即尽管自己的兄妹没能去到商店，但是他也要确保自己的兄弟姐妹也能有糖果。故选C。
（9）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.positive积极的；B.cautious谨慎的；C.guilty愧疚的；D.selfless无私的。根据前文的"During trips to the __（7）_ ，Dylan always makes sure that if he gets candy，so do his brothers and sisters，__（8）__ they don't come to the store."可知，Dylan总是为他人着想的这种态度，是一种无私的体现。故选D。
（10）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.praise表扬；B.advice建议；C.inspiration灵感；D.donation捐赠。根据下文"gave him enough money to __（11）_ 10 of them."可知，来自老师的额外的捐赠，让他足够买更多的"祝福袋"。故选D。
（11）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.assign委派；B.afford买的起；C.polish打磨，擦亮；D.pack打包。根据前文"enough money"可知，老师给他捐款让他能够买的起10个"祝福袋"。故选B。
（12）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.bargains便宜货；B.alternatives替代物；C.rewards奖励；D.necessities生活必需品。根据后文的"like water and snacks"可知，祝福袋里装的是生活必需品。故选D。
（13）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.distribute发放；B.improve提高；C.restore修复；D.fetch去取。根据后文的"People there accepted the bags in appreciation."可知，是将"祝福袋"发放给无家可归的人们。故选A。
（14）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.normal正常的；B.small小的；C.random随机的；D.grand宏伟的。根据下文的"but it made a big difference."，可知，前后构成的是转折关系，即使是小小的行为，但是却产生了巨大的影响。small和big构成转折。故选B。
（15）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.brighten照亮，使增添乐趣；B.recover恢复；C.refresh使......充满精神；D.sponsor资助。根据空后的"the homeless people' s holiday"可知，Dylan的这一行为给无家可归的人们带来的欢乐和乐趣。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是Dylan用自己在七岁生日上收到的现金帮助无家可归人的故事。这种小小的善意行为，却对他人的生活产生了重大影响。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】curiosity
【小题2】had paid
【小题3】the
【小题4】contained
【小题5】amazing
【小题6】where
【小题7】were applied
【小题8】attractions
【小题9】truly
【小题10】What
【解析】（1）考查不可数名词。句意：来自美国的凯文•库克（Kevin Cook）出于对家中收藏的中国瓷器的好奇，前往景德镇、西安、成都、敦煌、上海、北京等地。结合句意和his可知，此处用名词形式，表示"好奇"，为不可数名词，故填curiosity。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：这是他第一次访问中国。固定句式It was the first time that...表示"这是某人第一次做某事"，that从句中要用过去完成时，故填had paid。
（3）考查冠词。句意：他了解了景德镇的陶瓷工艺，探索了汉中造纸的起源，并对西安中国书法所蕴含的智慧有了宝贵的了解。结合句意可知，此处表示特指，故用定冠词，故填the。
（4）考查过去分词。句意：他了解了景德镇的陶瓷工艺，探索了汉中造纸的起源，并对西安中国书法所蕴含的智慧有了宝贵的了解。此处为非谓语动词作定语，wisdom与contain之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式，故填contained。
（5）考查形容词。句意：他尝试了火锅，并了解了中药中草药的神奇力量。此处用形容词作定语修饰名词power，表示"令人惊叹的"，故用ing结尾的形容词，故填amazing。
（6）考查定语从句。句意：他参观了敦煌莫高窟，在那里他与设计师交谈，了解壁画色彩是如何应用于现代服装设计的，这样人们就可以随身携带一段历史。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Dunhuang，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
（7）考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：他参观了敦煌莫高窟，在那里他与设计师交谈，了解壁画色彩是如何应用于现代服装设计的，这样人们就可以随身携带一段历史。结合句意可知，此处在讲述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，主语为colors，谓语动词用复数形式，且与apply之间是被动关系，故填were applied。
（8）考查可数名词的复数。句意：最后，他参观了中国的一些红色旅游景点，真正理解了"中国红"的含义。空前有some修饰，故用名词的复数形式，故填attractions。
（9）考查副词。句意：最后，他参观了中国的一些红色旅游景点，真正理解了"中国红"的含义。此处用副词作状语修饰动词understood，故填truly。
（10）考查感叹句。句意：凯文一路上有多么惊人的发现！此处为感叹句，what+形容词+可数名词的复数，表示"多么……的东西"，且首字母大写，故填What。
本文为说明文，主要讲述了美国的凯文•库克对中国文化的探索。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】【小题1】To show students' artistic achievements and promote campus culture，our school successfully organized an exhibition of students' traditional Chinese painting works yesterday.【高分句型一】（点明主题）
After our headmaster made a short speech at 8：00 a.m，we began to appreciate a variety of works finished by some students in our school. （展览时间、地点）When watching the works exhibited，not only was I impressed by students' superb artistic skills and special thinking angle ，but also I was moved by their love and inheritance of Chinese traditional culture. 【高分句型二】（简要描写展览）
I together with my schoolmates hope some other similar activities will be held once again. （推荐观展）
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【解析】高分句型一：
To show students' artistic achievements and promote campus culture，our school successfully organized an student art exhibition yesterday.
分析：句子里，动词不定式To show students' artistic achievements and promote campus culture作目的状语。
翻译：为展示学生的艺术成就，弘扬校园文化，我校昨天成功举办了学生艺术展。
高分句型二：
When watching the works exhibited，not only was I impressed by students' superb artistic skills and special thinking angle ，but also I was moved by their love and inheritance of Chinese traditional culture.
分析：句子里，否定词not only位于句首，句子was I impressed by students' superb artistic skills and special thinking angle 用部分倒装。
翻译：在观看展出的作品时，我不仅对学生们高超的艺术技巧和独特的思维角度印象深刻，更让我感动的是他们对中国传统文化的热爱和传承。
此类作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】【小题1】A week later，the bell rang and the Language Arts class began again.Mia was nervous with her head down.After other students finished reading the papers one by one，finally，it was Mia's turn.Frozen with fear，Mia stood in front of the class，with her hands holding her paper，shaking.Seeing it，Mr.Johnson told a funny joke，which made all laugh. 【高分句型一】Feeling more relaxed，Mia began reading.She was so focused that she felt she was alone. 【高分句型二】She didn't notice that her story soon attracted all her classmates who sat up straight，without any chatting.They were lost in her fantastic story. （Mia上去读自己故事时刚开始很不自信，很紧张，通过Mr.Johnson的帮助，她逐渐进入状态，同学们也聚精会神地听）
After Mia finished her reading，the clapping from her classmates continued for a long time.Mia was shocked.When she raised her head，she found everyone staring at her excitedly.Mia finally smiled.She found everyone in the class responded to her story positively.After that class，Mia slowly lifted her head while walking.Later.she kept writing.And she began speaking in front of people and enjoyed it.A braver and more confident girl appeared.And she was grateful to Mr.Johnson who believed in every student.（同学们很喜欢Mia的故事，Mia对自己的成功感到震惊和激动，从此她爱上了写作并逐渐自信了）
【小题2】略
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Mia是一个害羞的女孩。由于脸上长满了青春痘，她期待能和同学自由玩耍但又害怕他们笑话。在语言艺术课上，Mr.Johnson让每个孩子写一个短故事，然后他当堂课读这些故事。最后留下十五个学生写的故事没有读并要求这些学生下次课自己上来读自己写的小故事。
高分句型一
Seeing it，Mr.Johnson told a funny joke，which made all laugh.
翻译：看到它，约翰逊先生讲了一个有趣的笑话，大家都笑了。
分析：运用了由which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二
She was so focused that she felt she was alone.
翻译：她太专注了，以至于觉得自己很孤独。
分析：运用了由so...that引导的结果状语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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