2022-2023学年云南省名校联盟高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年云南省名校联盟高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上， 15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

云南省名校联盟2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试
英语试题
考生注意
1. 本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例How much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. Which hair color does the woman want to try?
A. Black. B. Brown. C. Red.
2. How does the man usually get to his office?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.
3. How many days of school are left?
A. 5. B. 34. C. 40.
4. When will the woman return the book according to the man?
A. Next Friday. B. Next Sunday. C. This Saturday.
5. What does the woman mean?
A. She isn’t interested in spoken English.
B. She thinks spoken English is useful.
C. She is good at spoken English.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man doing?
A. Having a party. B. Preparing lunch. C. Listening to music.
7. What does Jack think of the party?
A. Wonderful. B. Just so-so. C. Boring.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where is the post office?
A. It’s next to a five-star hotel.
B. It’s next to a tea bar.
C. It’s next to a three-floor building.
9. How will the man get to the post office?
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Part-time jobs. B. Holiday plans. C. Studying abroad.
11 What will the woman do this summer?
A. Learn written English. B. Work in Liverpool. C. Teach English.
12. Why will the man go to London?
A. To travel. B. To study. C. To visit his parents.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the woman do?
A. A doctor. B. A secretary. C. A student.
14. What’s wrong with the woman
A. Her back hurts. B. Her tooth aches. C. Her foot hurts.
15. What will Doctor Li be doing at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning?
A. Meeting the woman. B. Doing an operation. C. Having a meeting.
16. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. On the phone. B. In a school. C. In a hospital.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speech ?
A. An application. B. An advertisement. C. An announcement.
18. What did the Recycling Club do last year?
A. They recycled much paper.
B. They placed some recycling boxes.
C. They helped to build a recycling factory.
19. What color are the boxes?
A. Red. B. Blue. C. Green.
20. How much rubbish has been reduced?
A. 60%. B. 50%. C. 25%.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Four Great Waterfront Resorts (度假胜地)
Waking up near the water at these wonderful waterfront resorts must be quite an impressive experience for you.
West Oaks Resort
West Oaks Resort is just steps away from some of the best attractions in Okoboji-Arnolds Park Amusement Park, Queen’s Court shopping center, and downtown bars and restaurants. If that isn’t enough, it has a to-die-for view of sunsets, a unique experience for vacationers. The lakeside condos (公寓) in it are equipped with a kitchen, a living room, a master bedroom and an outdoor pool.
Arrowwood Resort & Conference Centre
Located between the beautiful Brooks National Golf Club and the scenic Iowa Great Lakes, Arrowwood Resort & Conference Centre in Okoboji promises a memorable getaway. Spend a day swimming outside, boating on the lake, or staying indoors to explore Water Play-land. Moreover, no trip here is complete without dining at the Minerva’s Restaurant & Bar. With several award-winning dishes, it’s the best place for steak and seafood.
Fillenwarth Beach Resort
A stay at Fillenwarth Beach Resort includes a wonderful cruise (乘船游览) aboard one of the two 49-foot, custom- made cruisers on popular West Lake Okoboji. Or set sail on your own with free access to the resort’s sailboats, rowboats, and paddleboats. The resort also provides guests with accommodations ranging from lakefront houses, studios and penthouses to a collection of cottages and apartments.
Grand Harbor Resort & Waterpark
It is the first themed indoor water park in Iowa with 25, 000 square feet of water attractions. Guests will enjoy water slides, indoor and outdoor tube rides and a water playground. When it comes to the accommodation, Grand Harbor Resort & Waterpark has plenty of rooms where you can overlook the historic town.
1. What highlights West Oaks Resort?
A. The award-wimming food.
B. The amazing sunset views.
C. The wonderful indoor activities
D. The convenient public transportation.
2. What can vacationers do at Fillenwarth Beach Resort?
A. Enjoy the tasty homemade food.
B. Experience the unusual customs.
C. Go boating on West Lake Okoboji.
D. Have fun at the indoor water park.
3. Where will you go if you want to get a bird’s-eve view of a town?
A. West Oaks Resort.
B. Arrowwood Resort & Conference Centre.
C. Fillenwarth Beach Resort.
D. Grand Harbor Resort & Waterpark.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是四大海滨度假胜地的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据West Oaks Resort部分的“If that isn’t enough, it has a to-die-for view of sunsets, a unique experience for vacationers.(如果这还不够，它还有让人垂涎欲流的日落景观，这对度假者来说是一种独特的体验)”可知，West Oaks Resort的亮点是令人惊叹的日落美景。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Fillenwarth Beach Resort部分的“A stay at Fillenwarth Beach Resort includes a wonderful cruise aboard one of the two 49-foot, custom- made cruisers on popular West Lake Okoboji. Or set sail on your own with free access to the resort’s sailboats, rowboats, and paddleboats.(在Fillenwarth海滩度假胜地的住宿包括乘坐两艘49英尺长的定制游轮之一在受欢迎的West Lake Okoboji上的精彩巡航。或者自己出发，免费乘坐度假村的帆船、划艇和桨艇)”可知，在Fillenwarth海滩度假胜地度假者可以在West Lake Okoboji划船。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Grand Harbor Resort & Waterpark部分的“Grand Harbor Resort & Waterpark has plenty of rooms where you can overlook the historic town(Grand Harbor Resort & Waterpark有很多房间，在那里你可以俯瞰历史悠久的小镇)”可知，如果你想鸟瞰一个城镇，你会去Grand Harbor Resort & Waterpark。故选D。
B
My 15-year-old boy is a high achiever. He is very bright, pursuing everything he does with devotion and determination, And he is a great kid; honest, kind, faithful and caring.
Like a lot of kids who are high achievers, he is a perfectionist and very easy to fall into anxiety. That is manifested in his study, and other things he does as well. For example, he loves tennis but he is often worried about losing in the game. Now he has to stop competing because the pressure he puts on himself is becoming unhealthy. He still plays, but playing socially rather than competitively means that it’s an outlet for him rather than a source of stress.
He does not manage stress well. He puts so much pressure on himself to the point of worrying himself sick over just about every assessment. And he gets so negative about it, everything I say to him is met with negativity, every suggestion with a response that it won’t work, and honestly it’s depressing and tiring.
To help my son, I had a patient conversation with him, and he finally followed my advice about physical exercise to ease stress. Whenever he was under a lot of pressure, I would run with him for half an bour and do some push-ups to relax the pressure. Gradually, he became less nervous in the later exams and his scores became more and more stable.
Pressure from grades and perfectionism can be really hard to manage when it comes to schooling. As kids, what they need is effective communication and sincere encouragement. So I have always told and shown my son that we’re proud of him, and that pride doesn’t merely depend on top grades.
4. Which of the following best explains “manifested” underlined in paragraph 2?
A. Exchanged. B. Explored. C. Achieved D. Reflected.
5. Why does the author’s son keep playing tennis?
A. He is a high achiever. B. He’s easy to fall sick.
C. He hopes to release stress. D. He wants to win the game.
6. What does the author mainly tell us about his son in paragraph 3?
A. His son fails to handle stress properly. B. His son becomes tired of stress.
C. His son is good at some sports. D. His son is doing well at school.
7. What is the author’s advice for his son?
A. Taking up a new hobby. B. Hanging out with some friends.
C. Doing some exercise with him. D. Talking to friends as much as possible.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者的儿子是个好孩子，但同时他是一个完美主义者，很容易陷入焦虑。儿子无法控制压力，对此作者和他一起锻炼来减压。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Like a lot of kids who are high achievers, he is a perfectionist and very easy to fall into anxiety.(就像很多成功的孩子一样，他是一个完美主义者，很容易陷入焦虑)”以及“For example, he loves tennis but he is often worried about losing in the game. Now he has to stop competing because the pressure he puts on himself is becoming unhealthy.(例如，他喜欢网球，但他经常担心输掉比赛。现在他不得不停止比赛，因为他给自己的压力变得不健康)”可知，儿子是一个完美主义者，这反映在学习上，以及他做的其他事情上。故画线词意思是“反映”。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“For example, he loves tennis but he is often worried about losing in the game. Now he has to stop competing because the pressure he puts on himself is becoming unhealthy. He still plays, but playing socially rather than competitively means that it’s an outlet for him rather than a source of stress.(例如，他喜欢网球，但他经常担心输掉比赛。现在他不得不停止比赛，因为他给自己的压力变得不健康。他仍然在打比赛，但社交游戏而非竞争游戏意味着这对他来说是一种出口，而不是压力的来源)”可知，作者的儿子一直打网球是因为他想释放压力。故选C。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“He does not manage stress well. He puts so much pressure on himself to the point of worrying himself sick over just about every assessment. And he gets so negative about it, everything I say to him is met with negativity, every suggestion with a response that it won’t work, and honestly it’s depressing and tiring.(他不能很好地控制压力。他给自己这么大的压力，以至于每次评估都让自己担心得要命。他对此非常消极，我对他说的每句话都是消极的，每一个建议的回应都是不管用，说实话，这是令人沮丧和累的)”可知，第三段主要告诉我们作者的儿子无法妥善处理压力。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“To help my son, I had a patient conversation with him, and he finally followed my advice about physical exercise to ease stress. Whenever he was under a lot of pressure, I would run with him for half an bour and do some push-ups to relax the pressure.(为了帮助儿子，我和他进行了耐心的交谈，他最终听从了我的建议，通过锻炼来缓解压力。每当他压力很大的时候，我会和他一起跑步半小时，做一些俯卧撑来放松压力)”可知，作者给儿子的建议是和他一起做运动。故选C。
C
As the West dries out and heats up, wildfires get bigger and more destructive, officials tasked with preventing and battling the fires could soon have a new thing to add to their set of tools. The high tech help could come from an area not normally associated with fighting wild fires: artificial intelligence(AI).
Lockheed Martin Space Systems Company,based in Jefferson County, has decades of experience of managing satellites, exploring space and providing information for the US military. By generating more timely information about on-the ground conditions and running computer programs to process huge amounts of data,Lockheed Martin representatives say they can map the extent(范围)of a fire in minutes rather than the hours it can take now They say the AI that the company has applied to military use can improve predictions about a fires direction and speed.
“The situation that wildland firefighters work in is a dynamic environment with multiple activities and responsibilities,”said Dan Lordan, senior manager at Lockheed Martin’s Artificial Intelligence Center. Lockheed Martin aims to use its technology to reduce the time it takes to gather information and make decisions about wildfires.The quicker they can react, the faster they can control the fire and protect people’s properties and lives.
Lockheed is working with a software company to build a digital model of a wildfire based on an area’s topography(地形)condition of the plants wind and weather to help forecast where and how it will burn.After the 2020 Cameron Peak fire Colorado’s largest wildfire the company used the information about the fire, examined the more timely satellite data on fire conditions, and generated a model that was similar to the actual fire’s movement.
“Applying AI to fighting wildfires isn’t about taking people out of the field.” Lockheed Martin spokesman said.“Somebody will always be there,but people currently in the field are surrounded by so much data that they can’t sort through it fast enough.That’s where AI can help.”
8. What do we know about Lockheed Martin Space Systems Company?
A. It has good experience in fighting fires.
B. It works on the follow-up to firefighting.
C. It applied AI to its service for the first time
D. It has played positive roles in various fields.
9. What did Dan Lordan think of the work environment of wildfire fighters?
A. Quite controllable. B. Very stable.
C. Constantly changing. D. Perfectly safe.
10. What is AI used for when people fight wildfires?
A. Building models. B. Processing more data.
C. Replacing firefighters. D. Making final decisions.
11. Which is he most suitable title for the text?
A. AI is helping people fight wildfires
B. AI can fight wildfires automatically
C. AI is used to fight Colorado’s wildfires
D. AI replaces firemen in fighting wildfires
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了美国西部野火连年不止，为了更快地发现和扑灭野火，人们使用了人工智能。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Lockheed Martin Space Systems Company,based in Jefferson County,has decades of experience of managing satellites, exploring space and providing information for the US military.(Lockheed Martin太空系统公司，位于杰斐逊县，在管理卫星、探索太空和为美国军方提供信息方面拥有数十年的经验。)”可知Lockheed Martin太空系统公司在管理卫星、探索太空和为美国军方提供信息方面拥有数十年的经验，即在各种各样的领域都发挥了积极作用；故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中““The situation that wildland firefighters work in is a dynamic environment with multiple activities and responsibilities,”said Dan Lordan, senior manager at Lockheed Martin’s Artificial Intelligence Center.(Lockheed Martin’s Artificial人工智能中心的高级经理Dan Lordan说：“野外消防员工作的环境是动态的，有多种行动和责任。”)”可知Dan Lordan认为野外消防员的工作环境是动态的，有多种行动和责任，即环境是不断变化的；故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段““Applying AI to fighting wildfires isn’t about taking people out of the field.” Lockheed Martin spokesman said.“Somebody will always be there,but people currently in the field are surrounded by so much data that they can’t sort through it fast enough.That’s where AI can help.”(Lockheed Martin 公司的发言人说：“将人工智能应用于扑灭野火并不是让人们离开野外。”“总会有人在那里，但目前从事该领域的人被太多的数据包围，他们无法足够快地从中分类。这就是人工智能能帮上忙的地方。”)”可知人工智能用于扑灭野火，主要是能帮助人们分拣诸多的数据，即帮助人们处理更多的数据；故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段为主旨段，提到人们正在使用人工智能帮助扑灭野火的情况，而文章接下来的段落都是围绕着人工智能被用于扑灭野火这一情况来进行具体阐述的，故选项“AI is helping people fight wildfires(人工智能正在帮助人们扑灭野火)”适合作为本文标题；故选A项。
D
The essence (本质) of fast fashion is to make clothes inexpensively and quickly, to get new trends and styles into stores and online as soon as possible, and it comes at a high social and environmental cost. Keeping production costs low means they can make their clothes cheap, using cheap labour in unsafe working conditions, and in countries with bad environmental regulations.
Throw-away culture is deeply rooted in our society; three in five of our clothing pieces are thrown out within a year. Fast fashion brands keep the consumers hungry and feeling like they need more by attracting them with newness and convincing the consumers that they need what they’re selling. This only results in increasing textile waste as people no longer want but throw it away.
Criticisms of the fast fashion industry include its negative environmental impact: water pollution, the use of toxic (有毒的) chemicals and increasing levels of textile waste. Textile dyeing is the second largest polluter of clean water globally, after agriculture. Fast fashion companies rely on their products being made cheaply and quickly, so they avoid talking when it comes to being aware of their impact on the environment. Greenpeace’s recent Detox Campaign showed that many brands use toxic and dangerous chemicals in their supply chains, and many of the chemicals are either banned or strictly controlled in lots of countries.
In conclusion, the fast fashion industry has a bad effect on our environment through fast fashion brands’ ecological practices and only continues to make the problem last for a long time in the future through extreme consumerist culture. In order for change to happen, the common people need to open their eyes and take measures to prevent the fast fashion from growing.
12. What’s one of the characteristics of fast fashion?
A. Causing a lot of anxiety. B. Making people buy old clothes.
C. Selling most clothes through stores. D. Producing clothes quickly.
13. Why are fast fashion clothes cheap?
A. They are mainly sold online. B. They are made in unsafe countries.
C. They are made by cheap labour. D. They save the cost of advertising.
14. How does the society think of throwing away clothes according to the author?
A. Natural B. Surprising C. Absurd. D. Puzzling.
15. What’s the way to change fast fashion mentioned in the text?
A. Changing fast fashion brands’ working conditions.
B. Changing clothes stores’ sales model.
C. Introducing stricter laws for factories.
D. Raising public awareness of preventing fast fashion.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“快时尚”对环境的负面影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The essence of fast fashion is to make clothes inexpensively and quickly, to get new trends and styles into stores and online as soon as possible, and it comes at a high social and environmental cost.(快时尚的本质是快速廉价地生产衣服，让新的潮流和风格尽快进入商店和网上，这需要高昂的社会和环境成本)”可知，快时尚的特征之一是快速生产衣服。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Keeping production costs low means they can make their clothes cheap, using cheap labour in unsafe working conditions, and in countries with bad environmental regulations.(保持低生产成本意味着他们可以在不安全的工作条件下使用廉价劳动力，在环境法规糟糕的国家生产廉价服装)”可知，快时尚的衣服便宜是因为它们是由廉价劳动力制造的。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Throw-away culture is deeply rooted in our society; three in five of our clothing pieces are thrown out within a year.(一次性文化在我们的社会中根深蒂固；我们五分之三的衣服在一年内就被扔掉了)”推知，社会认为扔掉衣服是自然的事情。故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In order for change to happen, the common people need to open their eyes and take measures to prevent the fast fashion from growing.(为了改变发生，老百姓需要睁开眼睛，采取措施防止快时尚的增长)”可知，文中提到的改变快时尚的方法是提高公众对防止快时尚的意识。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Strategies for Getting Kids off Screens
It’s time to keep kids off the screens! Parents should use the winter vacation to remind their children of what it’s like to play freely, offline for hours on end. ___16___. Here are some practical strategies for giving kids a screen-free winter.
Set clear screen time limits
Establish how many minutes or hours you’re OK with them each week, and make it something that can never be changed. For example, you could say they’re allowed to watch for an hour on Sunday morning, or for 15 minutes in the evening while dinner is being made, or none at all for the rest of the winter—and then stick to it. ___17___
Get kids cooking
Involve them in meal preparation by assigning recipes that you’d like them to make each day. ___18___. And you’ll have many tasty dishes at the end of it,
___19___
There are numerous half- and full-day camp options and lessons that can occupy a child’s time, such as swimming, art classes, tennis, dinosaur camp and sports camp. Look around your community for activities that can get them out of the house for a few hours each day.
Establish a reading routine (习惯)
___20___. Take your kid along to choose what she or he wants to read, and that will help keep them enthusiastic. Back home and see if you can set up a comfortable reading corner where they will be willing to read and let reading become a good habit gradually.
A. Sign up for lessons
B. Assign household work
C. That helps stop arguments of screen time
D. Of course, this is easier said than done
E. Master some basic tricks, using a homemade tool
F. They’ll develop new skills at cutting, cooking and baking
G. Go to the library once a week to store up fresh reading material
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了让孩子们离开屏幕（电子产品）的几种策略。
【16题详解】
由上文“It’s time to keep kids off the screens! Parents should use the winter vacation to remind their children of what it’s like to play freely, offline for hours on end.(是时候让孩子们远离屏幕了！家长们应该利用寒假提醒孩子们，在线下连续几个小时自由玩耍是什么感觉。)”以及后文“Here are some practical strategies for giving kids a screen-free winter.(这里有一些给孩子们一个无屏幕的冬天的实用策略。)”可知，本段主要是给父母说提供一些让孩子不看屏幕线下玩的策略。而D项“Of course, this is easier said than done(当然，这说起来容易做起来难)”符合文意，其中this代指前文keep kids off the screens，且本句有启下作用，引出下文some practical strategies。故选D项。
【17题详解】
由本段小标题“Set clear screen time limits(设置规定屏幕时间限制)”和后文“Establish how many minutes or hours you’re OK with them each week, and make it something that can never be changed.(确定每周有多少分钟或小时你可以接受他们看屏幕，并使之成为永远无法改变的事情。)”可知，本段主要讲规定孩子看屏幕的时间，而C项“That helps stop arguments of screen time(这有助于停止关于屏幕时间的争论)”符合语境，其中that指代前面的方法，且screen time也和本段小标题对应。故选C项。
【18题详解】
由本段小标题“Get kids cooking(让孩子做饭)”和前文“Involve them in meal preparation by assigning recipes that you’d like them to make each day. (通过分配你希望他们每天制作的食谱，让他们参与膳食准备。)”可知，本段主要讲让孩子们参与到做饭当中，而F项“They’ll develop new skills at cutting, cooking and baking(他们将培养切菜、烹饪和烘焙的新技能)”符合语境，其中cooking和小标题对应。故选F项。
【19题详解】
由后文“There are numerous half- and full-day camp options and lessons that can occupy a child’s time, such as swimming, art classes, tennis, dinosaur camp and sports camp. Look around your community for activities that can get them out of the house for a few hours each day.(有许多半日和全天的营地选项和课程可以占用孩子的时间，如游泳、艺术课、网球、恐龙营和运动营。在你的社区周围寻找可以让他们每天外出几个小时的活动。)”可知，本段主要讲让孩子们参加一些课程，而A项“Sign up for lessons(报名课程)”符合语境，有概括本段内容的作用。故选A项。
【20题详解】
由本段小标题“Establish a reading routine (习惯)(建立阅读习惯)”和后文“Take your kid along to choose what she or he wants to read, and that will help keep them enthusiastic.(带着孩子一起选择她或他想读的内容，这将有助于保持他们的热情。)”可知，作者这里讲让读书保持孩子们的热情，而G项“Go to the library once a week to store up fresh reading material(每周去图书馆一次，储存新鲜的阅读材料)”符合语境，其中once a week和小标题routine对应，reading material也与下文what she or he wants to read对应。故选G项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I believe I have a personal duty to make a positive impact on society. I’ve tried to ____21____ this goal by choosing a career in public service. As a physician dealing with the challenge of infectious diseases, I consider my job a ____22____ which allows me to help ease the suffering of humankind. I have three principles to ____23____ my life, which I always think about.
Firstly, I have a strong thirst for ____24____. I regard myself as a(n) ____25____ student. I keep learning every day—from taking care of a patient to an experiment in the lab. Because of this, I ____26____ get bored. I think I will never know as much as I ____27____. This is what keeps the ____28____ of knowledge hot. And it is why I would ____29____ my job every day even if I cannot get high income.
Secondly, I believe in fighting for ____30____. I sweat over all the stuff, without feeling ____31____ for it. One of the byproducts of being a perfectionist is anxiety. But this anxiety creates a ____32____ tension that drives me to fulfill my limited potential. Without this ____33____, I wouldn’t be perfect.
Thirdly, I believe that my goal to be a physician is to ____34____ humankind. I have spent my ____35____ on public service. Most of it involved research, the care of ____36____ and the public health policy on AIDS. However, when I chose to ____37____ it in the 1980s, many of my col- leagues couldn’t understand it.
I think, to control this terrible disease ____38____ I must be guided by these principles: continually thirsting for knowledge, accepting nothing ____39____ of excellence and knowing that the ____40____ of society is more important than my gains.
21. A. find B. ignore C. change D. accomplish
22. A. gift B. game C. program D. solution
23. A. form B. check C. guide D. prove
24. A. power B. knowledge C. adventure D. evidence
25. A. hard-working B. helpful C. attractive D. clever
26. A. personally B. rarely C. generally D. suddenly
27. A. want B. promise C. admit D. refuse
28. A. necessity B. excuse C. recovery D. pursuit
29. A. do B. lose C. record D. forget
30. A. agreement B. balance C. excellence D. fairness
31. A. embarrassed B. curious C. amused D. regretful
32. A. common B. healthy C. serious D. harmful
33. A. prospect B. wisdom C. tension D. method
34. A. employ B. introduce C. unite D. serve
35 A. reputation B. career C. doubt D. luck
36. A. children B. elders C. patients D. students
37. A. escape from B. get over C. give out D. concentrate on
38. A. randomly B. occasionally C. successfully D. immediately
39. A. full B. short C. worthy D. typical
40. A. good B. standard C. variety D. arrival
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。主要说明了为了致力于公益事业，身为医生的作者一直保持着三个指导生活的原则。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了实现这个目标，我选择了公共服务行业。A. find找到；B. ignore忽视；C. change改变；D. accomplish完成。根据宾语“this goal”指实现目标，应用accomplish。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名应对传染病挑战的医生，我认为我的工作是一份礼物，它使我能够帮助减轻人类的痛苦。A. gift礼物；B. game游戏；C. program项目；D. solution解决方案。根据后文“which allows me to help ease the suffering of humankind”可知，作者的工作可以帮助减轻人类的痛苦，所以作者认为自己的工作是一份礼物。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有三个原则来指导我的生活，这是我经常思考的。A. form形成；B. check检查；C. guide指导；D. prove证明。根据上文“I have three principles to”指用来指导生活的三个原则。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，我有强烈的求知欲。A. power力量；B. knowledge知识；C. adventure冒险；D. evidence证据。根据后文“I keep learning every day—from taking care of a patient to an experiment in the lab.(我每天都在学习，从照顾病人到在实验室做实验)”可知，作者渴望知识。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为自己是一个勤奋的学生。A. hard-working勤奋的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. attractive吸引人的；D. clever聪明的。根据后文“I keep learning every day—from taking care of a patient to an experiment in the lab.(我每天都在学习，从照顾病人到在实验室做实验)”可知，作者非常勤奋好学。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：正因为如此，我很少感到无聊。A. personally个人地；B. rarely很少；C. generally通常；D. suddenly突然。作者总是在学习，因此很少感到无聊。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想我永远不会知道我想要的那么多A. want想要；B. promise承诺；C. admit承认；D. refuse拒绝。结合上文可知，作者想要掌握的知识无穷无尽，每天都在学习，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是保持对知识追求热情的原因。A. necessity必需品；B. excuse借口；C. recovery恢复；D. pursuit追求。结合上文可知作者每天学习，追求知识。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么即使我不能得到高收入，我也要每天做我的工作。A. do做；B. lose失去；C. record记录；D. forget忘记。根据后文“my job every day”指每天做自己的工作，应用do。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：其次，我相信追求卓越。A. agreement协议；B. balance平衡；C. excellence卓越；D. fairness公平。根据后文“I wouldn’t be perfect.”可知作者精益求精，追求卓越。后文“of excellence”也是提示。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我为所有的事情流汗，但并不为此感到遗憾。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. curious好奇的；C. amused觉得好笑的；D. regretful后悔的。根据上文“I sweat over all the stuff”可知，作者为所有的事情流汗，但并不为此感到遗憾。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这种焦虑产生了一种健康的紧张，驱使我发挥自己有限的潜能。A. common通常的；B. healthy健康的；C. serious严肃的；D. harmful有害的。根据后文“drives me to fulfill my limited potential”可知这种紧张感是健康的，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有这种紧张感，我就不会是完美的。A. prospect前景；B. wisdom智慧；C. tension紧张；D. method方法。此处指上文提到的“tension that drives me to fulfill my limited potential”即紧张感。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第三，我认为我成为一名医生的目标是为人类服务。A. employ雇佣；B. introduce介绍；C. unite团结；D. serve服务。对应上文“help ease the suffering of humankind”作者认为自己的职责是为人类服务，减轻痛苦。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的职业生涯都在为公众服务。A. reputation名誉；B. career事业；C. doubt怀疑；D. luck运气。根据后文“on public service”可知，作者是医生，所以职业生涯都在为公众服务。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中大部分涉及艾滋病的研究、病人的护理和公共卫生政策。A. children孩子；B. elders老人；C. patients病人；D. students学生。根据后文“and the public health policy on AIDS”可知这里指艾滋病病人的护理，故选C。
【37题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，当我在20世纪80年代选择专注于它时，我的许多同事都不能理解它。A. escape from逃走；B. get over克服；C. give out分发；D. concentrate on集中于。后文“it in the 1980s”中it指艾滋病，所以是专注于艾滋病研究。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我认为要成功地控制这种可怕的疾病，我必须以这些原则为指导：不断渴求知识，不接受任何不卓越的东西，并知道社会的利益比我的收获更重要。A. randomly随机地；B. occasionally偶然；C. successfully成功地；D. immediately立即。根据上文“control this terrible disease”指成功控制艾滋病这种疾病。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为要成功地控制这种可怕的疾病，我必须以这些原则为指导：不断渴求知识，不接受任何不卓越的东西，并知道社会的利益比我的收获更重要。A. full满的；B. short短暂的；C. worthy值得的；D. typical典型的。此处为短语nothing short of表示“简直就是；无异于……”。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为要成功地控制这种可怕的疾病，我必须以这些原则为指导：不断渴求知识，不接受任何不卓越的东西，并知道社会的利益比我的收获更重要。A. good利益；B. standard标准；C. variety多样性；D. arrival到达。根据后文“of society is more important than my gains”可知，社会的利益比个人利益更重要。故选A。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists exploring the ocean floor in Antarctica have found a larger group of fish nests than ever before. The discovery came ____41____ a surprise, and it will help scientists develop a more complete idea of the ocean food web in the area.
In the south Weddell Sea, not far from Antarctica’s Filchner Ice Shelf, scientists were____42____ (amaze) to discover a group of about 60 million icefish nests on the ocean floor. Before this, the ____43____ (large) group of icefish nests that had ever been found includes less than 60 nests. Lilian Boehringer, a research student, was the first ____44____ (discover) the nests. “They were everywhere,” she told The New York Times.
The researchers used a special device called OFOBS to make two more four-hour “dives” ,____45____ (try) to discover the limits of the nesting area. The nests scientists found were in the shape of ____46____ circle. Each nest held about 1,700 eggs. Usually, Weddell seals (海豹)____47____ (spot) in the waters above the nesting site. Trackers ____48____ (fix) on some Weddell seals show that they dive all the way to the sea floor.
The team placed a camera on the sea floor before leaving, ____49____ will take a picture of the nests in the area ____50____ (two) a day for the next two years. They hope the pictures from this camera will help them learn more about the lives of the icefish.
【答案】41. as 42. amazed
43. largest
44. to discover
45. trying 46. a
47. are spotted
48 fixed 49. which
50. twice
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了科学家们在南极洲的海底发现了比以往任何时候都多的鱼巢。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：这一发现令人惊讶，它将帮助科学家们对该地区的海洋食物网有一个更完整的认识。此处指“这次发现作为一个惊喜”，come“出现”为不及物动词，所以此处要用介词。as作介词时，意为“作为”，as a surprise“作为一个惊喜”，故填as。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在威德尔海南部，离南极洲的费尔奇纳冰架不远，科学家们惊奇地发现海底有一群约6000万个冰鱼巢。空处在句中作表语，表示人的感受，所以此处用-ed的形容词amazed，故填amazed。
【43题详解】
考查最高级。句意：在此之前，迄今为止发现的最大的一组冰鱼巢只有不到60个。根据空前的冠词the及句中的“that had ever been found”可知，此处要用最高级，表示此前发现过的最大的冰鱼巢群，故填largest。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：研究生莉莲·勃林格(Lilian Boehringer)是第一个发现这些巢穴的人。“它们无处不在,”她告诉《纽约时报》。当名词为序数词或被序数词修饰时，其后用不定式作定语，故填to discover。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：研究人员使用一种名为 OFOBS 的特殊设备进行了两次四小时的“潜水”，试图发现筑巢区域的界限。分析可知，“　　5　 (try) to discover the limits of the nesting area”在句中为状语，句子主语the reasearchers与动词try为主谓关系，所以此处用现在分词trying，故填trying。
【46题详解】
考查冠词。句意：科学家发现巢呈圆形。circle“圆形”为可数名词，此处用了单数，所以此处用不定冠词a，故填a。
【47题详解】
考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：通常，威德尔海豹出现在筑巢地点上方的水域。空处在句中为谓语，结合usually可知，此处的时态为一般现在时，主语Weddell seals为复数含义，与动词spot为动宾关系，所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态are spotted，故填are spotted。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：在一些威德尔海豹身上安装的追踪器显示它们一直潜到海底。本句的谓语为show，所以空处为非谓语；trackers与动词fix为动宾关系，所以此处用过去分词fixed，作后置定语，故填fixed。
【49题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：研究小组在离开前在海床上放置了一台照相机，这台照相机将在未来两年内每天两次拍摄该地区的巢穴。分析可知，逗号后的全部内容为非限制性定语从句，先行词为a camera，空处指代先行词，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which，故填which。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：同上。结合空后a day可知，此处指一天两次，所以空处用副词twice，意为“两次”，故填twice。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last week, my friend invited me to visit my hometown with her. I asked for my parents’ permission, but they agreed. Leaving home for first time made me very happily. I was like a bird fly in the sky. But when the fourth day comes, I started to miss my parents. Especial when it was night time, the darkness made me to feel lonely. So I went home the next day. Through the experience, I begin to realize how a nice place the home is and that my parents are the loveliest persons. It is lucky for me to have so a happy family.
【答案】1. my→her
2. but→and
3. first前加the
4. happily→happy
5. fly→flying
6. comes→came
7. Especial→Especially
8.去掉feel前的to
9. how→what
10. so→such
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者受朋友的邀请，到朋友的家乡去玩，前几天，作者感到很愉快；但是很快作者就开始想念父母，感到孤独。作者意识到家的温暖和父母的好，庆幸自己有一个如此幸福的家庭。
【详解】1.考查代词。句意：上周，我的朋友邀请我和她一起去参观她的家乡。根据句意可知，朋友邀请我一定是去参观她的家乡，而不是我的。故将my改为her。
2.考查连词。句意：我征求了父母的同意，他们同意了。根据句意分析可知，逗号前后的两句话是顺接关系而不是转折关系。故将but改为and。
3.考查冠词。句意： 第一次离家让我很开心。表示第几次，序数词first前应加定冠词the。故在first前加the。
4.考查形容词。句意： 第一次离家让我很开心。made是使役动词，句中的结构是make+宾语+adjective，其中形容词是宾语补足语，应用happy。故将happily改为happy。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意：我就像一只在天空飞翔的鸟。此处修饰前面的名词bird，因为bird和fly是主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语。故将fly改为flying。
6.考查动词时态。句意：但是当第4天到来的时候，我开始想念我的父母。后面主句的时态用的是过去时，前面时间状语从句的时态也应用一般过去时。故将comes改为came。
7.考查副词。句意：尤其是在夜晚，黑暗让我感到孤独。根据句意可知，此处应用强调副词especially，强调时间状语从句。故将especial改为especially。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意：尤其是在夜晚，黑暗让我感到孤独。根句中的made是使役动词，“使某人做某事”是make sb. do something，应用省略to的不定式作补足语。故去掉feel前的to。
9.考查感叹句。句意：通过这次经历，我开始意识到家是一个多么好的地方，我的父母是最可爱的人。根据句意分析可知，realize后面的宾语从句是一个感叹句。根据句中的a nice place the home is可知，应用what引导感叹句（What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语）。故将how改为what。
10.考查固定搭配。句意：我很幸运有一个如此幸福的家庭。此处是考查so和such的区别，它们后面都可以接单数可数名词，但语序不同。so的语序是so+adj.+a/an+n；such的语序是such+a/an+adj.+n。根据句中的a happy family，此处应用such。故将so改为such。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 自新冠疫情(COVID-19)暴发以来，很多学校都采取了线上教学方式。假定你校英语报正在征集关于在线教育的稿件，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.在线教育的利与弊；
2.你的看法。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.题目已为你写好
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The advantages and disadvantages of online education
Since the outbreak of COVID-19, many schools have adopted online teaching methods. However, the attitudes towards it vary from person to person.
On the one hand, online education provides us with a god source of information. It also enables students to study at their own pace, which helps them save time and have a better understanding of what they learn.
On the other hand, high school students may lack the self-discipline to keep up with the workload in online classes. Besides, with too much time spent online, their eyesight may be damaged. What’s worse, it’s hard for them to solve problems in their studies for lack of face-to-face communication with teachers.
Personally, online education is very important, especially at present, but we must use it wisely.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。要求考生写一篇短文向校英语报投稿，谈谈在线教育的利弊以及自己的看法。
详解】1.词汇积累
提供：provide→offer
损害：damage→ harm
更糟糕的是：what’s worse→worse still
个人而言：personally→ as far as I’m conerned
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, with too much time spent online, their eyesight may be damaged.
拓展句：Besides, as too much time is spent online, their eyesight may be damaged.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It also enables students to study at their own pace, which helps them save time and have a better understanding of what they learn.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Besides, with too much time spent online, their eyesight may be damaged.（运用了with的复合结构）
听力答案：1~5 CABAB 6~10 CABCB 11~15 CACAB 16~20 ACBBC