2022-2023学年云南省曲靖市名校高二上学期期中考试英语试题（Word版） 听力

这是一份2022-2023学年云南省曲靖市名校高二上学期期中考试英语试题（Word版） 听力，共28页。
(满分150分，考试用时120分钟)
注意事项:
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the wman ding nw?
A. Making a cake.B. Having lunch.C. Typing a reprt.
2. What attracts the wman abut the hat?
A. The price.B. The shape.C. The clr.
3. Hw will the speakers g t the cncert?
A. By car.B. By bus.C. By taxi.
4. What is the weather prbably like nw?
A. Sunny.B. Cludy.C. Rainy.
5. Wh is the wman prbably?
A. A dctr.B. A tailr.C. A salespersn.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why did the man g t Guilin?
A. T see the karst landscape (喀斯特地貌).
B. T visit sme ld twns.
C. T accmpany his cusin.
7. What did the wman d n her vacatin?
A. She visited a friend. B. She went t Dali.C. She did sme shpping.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What has the club been ding recently?
A. Building a tennis curt.B. Decrating a changing rm.
C. Building a café.
9. On what des the club have requirements?
A. Shes.B. Tps (上衣).C. Pants.
10. Hw much d the lessns cst per hur fr a kid?
A. $150.B. $200.C. $100.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Hw des the man feel nw?
A. Excited.B. Wrried.C. Cnfused.
12. What is the tpic f the wman’s term paper?
A. The threat f develping new techs.
B. The way f freeing peple frm hard wrk.
C. The value f frming relatinships with thers.
13. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a classrm. B. In an exhibitin. C. In a factry.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. When will the party start?
A. At 7:40 p.m.B. At 8:30 p.m. C. At 8:10 p.m.
15. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs. B. Fellw wrkers. C. Husband and wife.
16. Where did the wman learn abut the smart car?
A. Frm a TV ad.B. Frm the Internet.C. Frm a magazine.
17. Why was the man late?
A. He stpped fr gas.
B. He had t pick up Jack.
C. He gt lst.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why did the speaker visit the garden?
A. T film a TV series.
B. T d sme study.
C. T write a nvel.
19. What d we knw abut the garden?
A. It balances man-made things with nature.
B. It was built n the site f the authr’s huse.
C. It was created between 1987 and 1989.
20. Which character did the speaker act in the quiz?
A. Lin Daiyu.B. Mia Yu.C. Xue Bachai.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Excellent Museums fr Kids t Explre
An injectin f knwledge, Leeds
The Thackray Museum f Medicine in Leeds is giving a huge shw lately. It features a Victrian street full f real smells and bugs, and presents shws f the impact f sme terrible diseases — chlera and smallpx befre vaccinatins (接种疫苗). There are talks, displays, games as well as sme infrmatin abut health heres ver the years.
Adults: £12; children aged 5-15: £10; children under 5: free
Fllw that train, Walthamstw, Lndn
A huge steam engine stands at the entrance t the Walthamstw Pumphuse Museum. Tw 1967 Victria Line carriages (客车厢) sit side by side with the cabs (驾驶室) pen t the wuld-be train drivers. Fireman Frank displays the fire engine featured in TV prgrams such as Lndn’s Burning.
Free entrance
Life thrugh a lens, Edinburgh
The Camera Obscura and Wrld f Illusins experience in Edinburgh presents a unique view f the city in the past. With ver 100 interactive exhibits n five flrs, it is cmpletely kid-friendly with n “Dn’t Tuch” signs. There’s a perspective rm where yunger children can dance with their wn shadw, match their face with a mnkey’s, serve their head n a plate and even lie n a shark.
Adults: £16; children aged 5-15: £12; children under 5: free
G back in time, Chichester, West Sussex
Anybdy wh wants t see, tuch and even smell what life was like in ancient times shuld head t the Weald and Dwnland Living Museum — a museum with buildings ranging frm early medieval England t the Victrian Age. There are als farm animals t visit, a wdland playgrund t burn ff energy, and traditinal games in ne big huse if it rains.
Family ticket: £42
21. What is n shw in the Thackray Museum f Medicine lately?
A. Sme attractive streets f the Victrian perid.
B. Medicines used t prtect against COVID-19.
C. The achievements f sme famus inventrs.
D. The widespread diseases years ag.
22. Hw much des it cst a cuple with a pupil t experience the perspective rm?
A. £28. B. £32. C. £44. D. £42.
23. What’s the cmmn theme f the fur museums?
A. Raising awareness f health.
B. Prtecting traditinal lifestyles.
C. Inspiring the yung t learn science.
D. Learning abut life in ancient days.
B
Jã Carls Martins, the 80-year-ld Brazilian classical pianist, had lst the ability t play fr almst 20 years due t a series f unfrtunate events in his life. But everything changed thanks t a pair f special binic (仿生的) glves.
He is ne f the best pianists alive tday. He had already wn a cntest playing Bach when he was nly 8 years ld. Then at the height f his skills, he culd play 21 ntes per secnd. Hwever, luck wasn’t always n his side. At 24 years ld, he suffered an accident that caused nerve damage t his arm, atrphying (使萎缩) three f his fingers. Then when he was 55, an accidental brain injury cmpletely paralyzed (使瘫痪) his arm.
Jã went thrugh 24 peratins, but nthing culd help his hands, frcing him t stp playing the pian, seemingly fr gd.
Hwever, Jã didn’t give up n his musical career. He became a cnductr in 2003. He culdn’t turn the pages in the scre, s instead, he just tried his best t memrize every scre, nte by nte. He still played the pian smetimes, but extremely slw, since he culd play nly ne nte per secnd.
That might have been his life, were it nt fr an engineer wh saw the pianist playing live and decided t wrk ut smething t help him. After a cncert, he apprached Jã with the first pair f special binic glves. Yet, they didn’t wrk. When the engineer first shwed Jã the glves, he jked that they were fr bxing, nt t play the pian.
But neither f them gave up, and after testing ut several mdels, the perfect match was created. The glves prvide the necessary supprt fr each finger.
Jã knws that he might never recver his speed f the past. But he’s starting ver, as thugh he were an 8-year-ld again. Jã says, it can take years, but he will keep pushing.
24. What can we learn abut Jã Carls Martins frm the secnd paragraph?
A. He shwed great talent fr the pian as a child.
B. He suffered brain injuries when he was yung.
C. He lst three fingers during an accident.
D. He went thrugh many hardships t succeed.
25. What did Jã d after a series f misfrtunes?
A. He asked engineers fr help.
B. He struggled t cntinue his career.
C. He prepared t give up his dream.
D. He lst the ability t make a living.
26. What did Jã think f the first pair f special binic glves?
A. They were t heavy t carry.
B. They were intended fr bxing.
C. They shuld be imprved.
D. They culd bring fun t his life.
27. Which f the fllwing can best describe Jã Carls Martins?
A. Smart and helpful.
B. Gifted and cnfident.
C. Creative and cmmitted.
D. Determined and psitive.
C
These days, many gyms require clients t wear masks r face cverings. The gd news: research suggests they dn’t actually hld up yur perfrmance.
Researchers at the University f Saskatchewan gathered a grup f 7 men and 7 wmen, ranging frm slightly inactive t excellent cyclists and tested the effects f wearing a three-layer clth face mask, a surgical mask, and n mask n their exercise perfrmance.
The study participants started with a brief warm-up n a fixed bike, then tk a prgressive intensity exercise test, during which it was vital fr them t keep the same pedal rate while the resistance was cntinually increased until exhaustin (疲惫不堪). Smething like the heart rate was recrded every 30 secnds.
The results suggested that wearing a mask had n effect n perfrmance r muscle xygen levels. Since there was n difference in time t exhaustin between cnditins, the highest pwer reached at the end f each test was similar in mask and n-mask cnditins fr all participants, Prfessr Chilibeck explained. Researchers als did nt see any effects f the masks during exercise n bld xygen levels, which wuldn’t decrease if breathing was nt affected.
And while drplet (飞沫) spread was nt measured, all masks used were tested in a previus study in which they were shwn t effectively minimize drplet spread, accrding t Chilibeck. Thugh the participants represented a wide range f fitness levels, it’s imprtant t nte that these tests were cnducted n a very small sample size, and mre research is needed n larger ppulatins t draw sweeping cnclusins abut the general ppulatin.
Hw did the researchers draw the cnclusin?
A. By ding medical tests.​ B. By cnducting an experiment.
C. By making brief analysis. D. By referring t a previus study.
29. What will happen if masks blck yur perfrmance?
A. Yur bld xygen levels will drp.​ B. Yu might prduce less drplet.
C. Yur heart rate may keep stable.​ D. Yu will feel mre tired than befre.
30. What is the authr’s attitude t the study?
A. Dubtful.​ B. Favrable.​ C. Objective.​ D. Disapprving.
31. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the text?
A. Why Shuld We Train with Masks?​
B. Can We Train While Wearing Masks?
C. D Masks Affect Our Exercise Perfrmance?
D. Why Dn’t Masks Wrsen Our Perfrmance?
D
Facebk has been actively wrking n virtual reality t build a VR “Metaverse” fcused n nline wrk. It recently launched a free versin f Hrizn Wrkrms fr the public t dwnlad and use. Hrizn Wrkrms is a VR tl that prvides teams with a virtual space acrss VR and the web t cnnect and wrk tgether. It is meant t prvide an immersive(沉浸式的) experience fr teams wrking remtely.
Users will have t purchase the cmpany’s headsets and dwnlad the Wrkrms app n their devices. Then they shuld fllw the instructins t set up an accunt. Once the user registratin is cmplete, users frm the team can sign up and create a new Wrkrms team. They can als invite clleagues t their existing team. Then users can experience VR-pwered meetings and cnnect with teammates in the same virtual rm.
Every meeting rm in Wrkrms cmes with multiple functins. Yu can capture ntes, share links and files, and chat with yur team while yu’re in a meeting. The web platfrm allws users t schedule and share meetings while being able t stre data with ease.
The Wrkrms will nt use the wrk cnversatins r the materials used during meetings t make prfit. Facebk als makes it clear that the cmpany and even the third-party apps cnnected with Wrkrms will nt be given access t the data used in the meetings.
Virtual reality pssesses the ability t transfrm the way we wrk. Its ability t allw fr better cperatin while bridging the gaps between the regular ffice setups and the remte wrking culture culd revamp the digital cperatin setups as we knw them tday.
Hw des the authr develp the first paragraph?
A. By giving a definitin. B. By presenting data.
C. By making cmparisns. D. By describing a scene.
What is mainly talked abut in paragraph 2?
A. Hw t benefit frm Wrkrms. B. Hw t get started with Wrkrms.
C. Hw t create a Wrkrms team. D. Hw t set up a Wrkrms accunt.
What can we infer abut Wrkrms?
A. It is built with safety and privacy in mind.
B. It has access t the data used in meetings.
C. It ffers the headsets t users free f charge.
D. It earns mney frm cnnecting with ther apps.
35. What des the underlined wrd “revamp” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. Make rm fr. B. Draw attentin t.
C. Put an end t. D. Make changes t.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu’ve gt a mail…and it’s a pstcard.
Paul Magalhaes, a 34-year-ld Prtuguese cmputer engineer, lves t pen his mailbx and find a brightly clred picture f Rme’s Clsseum. Or Africa’s Victria Falls. Or China’s Great Wall. 36
“I ften send pstcards t family and friends.” he says t China Daily, “but yu can imagine that after a while, yu never receive as many as yu send, and yu realize that nt everyne is keen n it. 37 ” Seeking ther suls with similar minds, hwever, Paul started lking in a smewhat unlikely place: nline. Many wuld say the Internet is a place fr peple wh have given up n the traditinal pstal service, but Paul’s hunch（直觉）paid ff.
Tday his hbby has develped int the website pstcrssing.cm, a scial netwrk that has grwn t 575,217 registered users in 214 cuntries and regins since he started it 10 years ag. 38 Running the website has almst turned int a full-time jb.
Language is certainly a barrier fr many peple. Fr pstcrssing t wrk wrldwide, a cmmn cmmunicatin language is needed s that everyne can understand each ther. As cl as it may be t receive a pstcard written in Chinese, the cncept desn’t wrk if ne desn’t understand it. 39 S a cmmn language is required and in pstcrssing that’s English since it’s widely spken.
“Many peple in China have limited expsure t English. 40 That said, we knw f many pstcrssing members, including Chinese, wh have actually imprved their English skills thrugh their use f pstcrssing.” Paul says.
A. He likes t think f sending pstcards as a family-friendly hbby.
B. And that’s ttally fine.
C. On August 5, the number f pstcards exchanged by members tpped 31 millin.
D. In shrt, he lves pstcards, and the excitement f getting a hand-written nte frm smene far away.
E. Many lve t make a cnnectin with smene frm acrss the wrld.
F. Similarly, if yu speak nly Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part f the fun away.
G. That makes it extra hard t learn and practice it.
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
That evening I went t the park and rested n the bench beneath a big tree. My eyes fell upn a pair f cute children wh 41 themselves with their fun game: hide and seek.
While playing, the little girl came running twards me t hide behind the 42 . The mment I lked at her, she gestured, “Shh”, putting her finger n her 43 . I sat straight helping her t hide. After finishing his cuntdwn, the by lked fr her here and there. At last, he 44 her behind me and screamed, “Grace, 45 . I saw yu.”
She shuted, “N, Jack, yu 46 . This is nt dne. G back behind the tree and start 47 again.” The by said, “N, I did it. Yu are 48 .” They bth started pulling each ther.
49 I nticed Grace pull her brther twards the fence. A hmeless puppy was barking with 50 . Grace put the puppy n her lap. The puppy was 51 and nt far away frm the bench where I rested. S many ther visitrs were there 52 nbdy paid any attentin t it. The puppy gt a big scratch (划伤) n its left leg. The little girl untied her hair and 53 the scratch with her wide ribbn (丝带). And Jack tk ut his water bttle t relieve its 54 . They bth sat there fr sme time. Grace kissed the puppy and 55 mved her tiny palm ver its bdy, tuching it fndly.
She was 56 t g hme leaving the puppy in that cnditin but it was getting late. Jack 57 t visit again with her the next mrning. They bth left.
Thinking abut the 58 f the tw children, I was deeply mved. Hw 59 the life f everyne wuld be if this 60 spread everywhere!
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Three Chinese astrnauts f the Shenzhu-13 manned spaceship have cmpleted their six-mnth space statin missin and returned t earth 61 (safe).
Shenzhu-13’s return capsule (太空舱), 62 carried astrnauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, landed at the Dngfeng landing site in Inner Mnglia at 9:56 a.m. n April 16th. When the return capsule tuched dwn successfully, the grund search team had arrived at the site and the medical team cnfirmed that the astrnauts were 63 gd health.
During the missin, all the extravehicular (舱外的) activities 64 (perfrm) twice. The crew (全体工作人员) members carried ut a number f 65 (science) and technlgical experiments. What’s mre, 66 (attract) mre peple t ppular science, the crew members als cnducted a series f activities. 67 (deliver) live classes frm the space statin, the crew members gained great ppularity.
“The missin is a cmplete success withut 68 (argue). It marks China has cmpleted the test f key technlgies f 69 (it) space statin, and als sets 70 new recrd fr Chinese astrnauts’ stay in rbit,” said the China Manned Space Agency.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My best friend is Flanagan, a very clever dg. Three years ag, I send him t a prgram t help children wh had difficult reading alud in public. The prgram, hlding by ur cmmunity, aims t imprve children’s self-cnfidence while they are reading alud. Fr mst children, it seems frightened t read in public. Hwever, reading t a dg can helpful t them. In the reading crner, Flanagan always sits by a bright yellw bkcase, listening carefully wherever a child reads. Smetime, he sits n the child’s laps r peacefully rests her head n the child’s knees. Flanagan is eager t helping children becme their better selves at every time they stay tgether.
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
随着世界人口的持续增长，自然灾害的频繁发生，人们对高品质生活的追求以及环保意识的提高，科学技术的发展必将给人们的生活带来方方面面的改变。恰逢你校英语校刊拟开展一次以“畅想未来”为主题的英语征文活动，内容可涉及环境、交通、教育、人的寿命等方面。请你发挥合理想象，以“Future Life in My Eyes”为题写一篇英语短文并投稿。
注意:
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
曲靖市名校2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试
英语试卷参考答案
听力理解：1—5 CBACB 6—10CCBAA 11—15ACBCB 16—20CABAB
阅渎理解： 21-23 DCD 24-27 ABCD 28-31 BACC 32-35 ABAD
七选五 36-40 DBCFG
完形填空：41-45 CDADC 46-50 BDBCC 51-55 AADBC 56-60 BDABC
语篇填空： 61. safely 62. which 63. in 64. were perfrmed 65. scientific
66. t attract 67. Delivering 68. argument 69. its 70. a
短文改错: 1.send →sent 2 difficult → difficulty 3. hlding → held
4. frightened → frightening 5. can后加 be 6. wherever → whenever
7. Smetime → Smetimes 8. helping → help 9. her → his 10. at去掉
书面表达
One pssible versin:
Future Life in My Eyes
As far as I’m cncerned，life in the future will be quite different frm what it is tday in almst every aspect as a result f the rapid advancement f science and technlgy.
Firstly, ur envirnment is likely t be mre pleasant t live in, because clean energy will be used instead f cal. Additinally, mst cars, which can travel nt nly n the rad but als in the water, will be cntrlled by a rbt, thus reducing traffic accidents. Finally, peple will be better educated with the aid f AI and can live as lng as up t 120 years thanks t the develpment f new medicines against tday’s deadly diseases.
In cnclusin, future life in my eyes will be much mre wnderful.
第二部分 阅读理解
A
语篇类型是应用文，主题语境是人与社会之历史、社会与文化。本文介绍了四个适合儿童参观的博物馆。
21. D。细节理解题。根据An injectin f knwledge, Leeds部分的 presents shws f the impact f sme terrible diseases-chlera and smallpx befre vaccinatins可知，Thackray Museum f Medicine最近展示了多年前的一些传染病。
22. C。细节理解题。根据Life thrugh a lens, Edinburgh部分的There’s a perspective rm以及Adults::￡16；children aged5-l5:￡12；children under5：free可知，一对夫妇带一名小学生参观需要花费44英镑。
23. D。推理判断题。通读全文可知，四个博物馆的展览都呈现了过去的生活，包括医疗、交通城市规划和建筑几个方面。
B
语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是人与自我之做人与做事。钢琴家Ja Carls Martins20多年前因伤被迫停止弹奏，如今借助仿生手套重弹钢琴。
24. A。细节理解题。根据第二段He had already wn a cntest playing Bach when he was nly 8 years ld 可知，Ja Carls Martins在钢琴演奏上的才华在很小的时候就显露出来了。
25. B。细节理解题。根据第四段Hwever，Ja didn’t give up n his musical career以及下文内容可知，在经历了一系列不幸之后，Ja仍然在努力继续自己的音乐事业。
26. C。推理判断题。根据倒数第三段When the engineer first shwed Ja the glves, he jked that they were fr bxing, nt t play the pian 可知，Ja认为第一双仿生手套还需要进一步改进。
27. D。推理判断题。通读全文可知，Ja Carls Martins在遭遇不幸导致无法继续弹琴之后，仍然努力继续自己的音乐事业。而在获得那双让他得以重新弹琴的仿生手套之后，他努力练习，不言放弃。由此可推知，他是一个意志坚定且积极向上的人。
C
语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是人与自我之生活与健康。主要介绍了一项有关戴口罩是否会影响人们的运动表现的研究,并说明了研究的结果戴口罩不会影响运动表现。
28. B。细节理解题。根据第二、三段的内容可知,研究人员是通过做实验得出他们的结论的。
29. A。细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Researchers als did nt see any effects f the masks during exercise n bld xygen levels, which wuldn't decrease if breathing was s nt affected"可知,研究人员也没有发现运动时戴口罩对血氧水平有任何影响,如果戴口罩时呼吸没有受到影响,血氧水平就不会降低, 反之,如果戴口罩时呼吸受到影响,血氧水平就会降低。
30. C。观点态度题。作者在肯定该研究结论的同时,在最后一段点出需要对更大的人群进行更多的研究,才能得出关于大众的全面的结论。
31. C。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一项有关戴口罩是否会影响人们的运动表现的研究,并说明了研究的结果戴口罩不会影响运动表现。
D
语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是人与社会之科学与技术。介绍了Facebk 公司创立了一项跨虚拟现实工具Hrizn Wrkrms, 它可以提供给团队跨越虚拟现实和网络的空间去联系和协同工作，实现远程办公。
32. A。 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的 “Hrizn Wrkrms is a VR tl that prvides teams with a virtual space acrss VR and the web t cnnect and wrk tgether. It is meant t prvide an immersive (沉浸式的) experience fr teams wrking remtely.( Hrizn Wrkrms是一项跨虚拟现实工具,可以提供给团队跨越虚拟现实和网络的空间去联系和协同工作,它意味着能够给团队提供沉浸式的团队体验进行远程办公)”可知,第一自然段中作者使用了下定义的方法展开内容。
33. B。主旨大意题。根据文章第二段中的 “Users will have t purchase the cmpany's headsets and dwnlad the Wrkrms app n their devices. Then they shuld fllw the instructins t set up an accunt. Once the user registratin is cmplete, users frm the team can sign up and create a new Wrkrms team. They can als invite clleagues t their existing team. Then users can experience VR-pwered meetings and cnnect with teammates in the same virtual rm.(使用者需要购买该公司的头戴设备并且在设备上下载Wrkrms客户端。之后,他们应该按照说明书建立一个账户。一旦用户注册完成, 来自工作团队的用户就可以登录并且创建一个新的工作群组。他们也可以邀请同事加入已有的工作群组。之后用户就可以体验使用虚拟现实会议并且和在同一个虚拟会议室的同事联系)”可知,第二自然段主要谈及如何启用Wrkrms。
34. A。推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的 “The Wrkrms will nt use the wrk cnversatins r the materials used during meetings t make prfit. Facebk als makes it clear that the cmpany and even the third-party apps cnnected with Wrkrms will nt be given access t the data used in the meeting.(Wrkrms将不会使用工作对话或会议期间使用的材料来盈利。Facebk还明确表示, 该公司以及甚至与Wrkrms相连的第三方应用程序都无法访问会议中使用的数据r可知,Wrkrm不会使用工作对话和在会议中使用的资料去获益,同时也表明公司以及客户端接入的第三方软件也没有权限获取会议中使用的数据,)”因此推断它的建立考虑到了安全和隐私。
35. D。词义猜测题。根据文章第五段中的 “Virtual reality pssesses the ability t transfrm the way we wrk. Its ability t allw fr better cperatin while bridging the gaps between the regular ffice setups and the remte wrking culture culd revamp the digital cperatin setups as we knw them tday(虚拟现实具有改变我们工作方式的能力。它允许更好的合作的能力,弥合常规办公室设置和远程工作文化之间的差距的同时,可以revamp我们今天所知道的数字合作设置)” 可知,虚拟现实拥有可以改变的工作方式的能力。允许我们更好地协作,弥补常规办公室组织方式缺陷以及远程工作文化,因此推断这种能力可以改变我们当前所认知的数字协作方式,故此处的revamp意为make changes t,即做出改变。
第二节七选五
语篇类型是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Paul Magalhaes创建pstcrssing.cm的过程及其现状。Paul Magalhaes非常喜欢明信片但是苦于身边没有与他志趣相投的人，于是他开始从网上寻求志同道合的人，因而创立了pstcrssing.cm。随着公司在全球不断壮大，语言成为沟通的主要障碍，后来英语被选为共同语言,方便大家交流。
D。上文“Paul Magalhaes, a 34-year-ld Prtuguese cmputer engineer, lves t pen his mailbx and find a brightly clred image f Rme’s Clsseum. Or Africa’s Victria Falls. Or China’s Great Wall.( 34岁的葡萄牙电脑工程师Paul Magalhaes喜欢打开他的邮箱，然后发现一个色彩鲜艳的罗马斗牛场图像。或者非洲的维多利亚瀑布。或者是中国的长城)”介绍了Paul喜欢明信片的个人爱好。下文“... and yu realize that nt everyne is keen n it.”说明他身边缺少与他志趣相投的人。选项D “In shrt, he lves pstcards, and the excitement f getting a scribbled nte frm smene far away. (简而言之，他喜欢明信片，也喜欢收到远方某人潦草的便条时的那种兴奋)”起到承上启下的作用，总结了上文Paul喜欢明信片，也引出下文关于他的喜好得不到回应的问题。
B。上文“I ften send pstcards t family and friends.” he says t China Daily, “but yu can imagine that after a while, yu never receive as many as yu send, and yu realize that nt everyne is keen n it(“我经常给家人和朋友寄明信片。 ”他说，“但你可以想象，过一段时间，你收到的明信片不会像你寄的那么多，而且你意识到并不是每个人都喜欢这样。”)”说明Paul意识到身边的亲人和朋友不是都和他有相同的爱好，因此他也很坦然接受这个事实，因此选项B“那完全没问题”符合语境。
C。上文“Tday his hbby has evlved int the website Pstcrssing.cm, a scial netwrk that has grwn t 575,217 registered users in 214 cuntries and regins since he launched it 10 years ag.(如今，他的这个爱好已经发展成了Pstcrssing.cm这个社交网站。自从10年前他创建这个网站以来，已经有来自214个国家和地区的575217名注册用户)”是在介绍目前网站的发展状况，因此符合文意的只有C选项“8月5日，会员互赠的明信片数量达到3100万张”是在介绍该网站相关的数据。
F。上文“As cl as it may be t receive a pstcard written in Chinese, the cncept desn’t wrk if ne desn’t understand it.(收到一张用中文写的明信片可能很酷，但如果你不理解它，这个概念就行不通)”是举例说明他国人收到中文明信片时的问题。选项F “Similarly, if yu speak nly Chinese, receiving a card written in Swedish takes part f the fun away.(同样地，如果你只会说中文，收到瑞典语的卡片也会夺走一部分乐趣)”是举例说明中国人收到他国语言明信片时也会遇到相同的问题。两句相结合，符合结论句的语义要求。
G。上文“Many peple in China have limited expsure t English.(许多中国人很少能接触到英语)”说明对某些人来说学习英语的门槛较高。结合下文“... wh actually imprved their English skills thrugh their use f pstcrssing. (他们实际上通过使用明信片来提高他们的英语技能)”可知，写明信片成为一种练习英语的渠道。因此选项G “这使得学习和练习它变得格外困难 ”符合语境要求，说明对一些人来说学习和练习英语的难度较高，因为渠道较少。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空
语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是人与自我之生活与学习。作者坐在公园的长椅上休息时，看到一对兄妹在玩捉迷藏的游戏，被他们的快乐感染。后来小女孩发现了一只流浪狗，兄妹二人一起细心地照顾小狗。这情景让作者深受感动，他不禁感叹：如果每个人都能有这样一份爱心，我们的生活将会变得更加美好。
C。根据空后的playing their fun game: hide and seek可知，他们在玩捉迷藏的游戏，玩得很开心。
D。根据下文的I sat straight helping her t hide和At last,. he sptted her behind me可知，小女孩躲在了作者坐的长椅后面。
A。根据空前的she gestured,“Shh”可知当作者看向小女孩时，她把手指放在嘴唇上，示意让作者不要出声。
D。根据上文he by lked fr her here and there. 以及下文“Grace, 45 . I saw yu.”可知，男孩找到了/发现了女孩。
C。根据空前的he ___ her behind me and screamed和空后的I saw yu可知，男孩发现了躲在椅子后面的女孩，大声叫着：“出来吧，我看见你了。”
B。根据空后的This is nt dne, G back behind the tree and start_47_again可知，妹妹被发现了，她大声喊叫着，认为哥哥作弊了，让他回到树后面重新数数。
D。参考上题解析。
B。根据空前的N，I did it可知，哥哥坚持认为他赢了，妹妹被逮住了。
C。根据上一段的They bth started pulling each ther可知，他们在那里互相拉扯，但是忽然妹妹拉着哥哥朝篱笆那里去了。
C。根据第52空后的The puppy gt a big scratch n its left leg可知，这只小狗受伤了，它在疼痛地叫着。
A 。根据空前的A hmeless puppy可知，这是一只流浪狗，它独自呆在离作者休息的长椅不远的地方。
A。虽然公园里游客很多，但是却没有人注意到这只流浪狗。空前内容也出现关联，因此用but。
D。根据空前的The little girl untied her hair和空后的 the scratch with her wide ribbn可知，这个女孩用自己的发带帮小狗包扎。Dress引申为“包扎”。
B。根据空前的And Jack tk ut his water bttle可知，小男孩拿出自己的水壶给小狗喂水，让它解渴。
C。根据空前的Grace kissed the puppy和空后的mved her tiny palm ver its bdy
tuching it fndly可知，小女孩用她的小手掌轻轻地抚摸着小狗。
B。根据空后的t g hme leaving the puppy in that cnditin可知，小女孩不愿意把小狗留在那种情况下就回家。
D。根据空后的visit again with her the next mrning可知，由于天色已晚，哥哥看见妹妹不愿意走，于是许诺妹妹明天一早再来看小狗。
A。两个孩子回家去了。作者回想着他们的举动，被深深地感动了。
B。作者感慨到：如果这份爱心能够传递到世界上的每一个角落，那每个人的生活都将变得很令人愉快！
C。参考上题解析。
第二节 语篇填空
语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是人与自然之宇宙探索。神舟十三号三名航天员安全返回地球，说明了祖国太空探索的又一壮举。
6l. safely。考查形容词副词。空白处所填词在句中修饰空前动词returned, 故填其副词形式。
62. which。考查非限制性定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为物并在从句中作主语。
63. in。考查介词短语。in gd health意为“健康状况良好”。
64. were perfrmed。考查谓语动词的时态语态。主语all the extravehicular
activities.是谓语动词perfrm动作的承受者，故用被动语态；此处描述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时；主语all the extravehicular activities是复数，故填were perfrmed。.
scientific。考查构词法。空白处所填词在句中修饰空后名词experiments,故填其形容词形式。
t attract。考查非谓语动词不定式作状语。此处为动词不定式表目的。
Delivering。考查非谓语动词现在分词作状语。
argument。考查构词法。根据空前的withut可知，此处应填argue的名词形式, 注意要先去e再加。
its。考查代词。空白处所填词在句中修饰空后名词space statin，故填it的形容词性物主代词形式。
a。set a new recrd意为“创造一个新纪录”。
听力录音原文：
Text 1 (30词) 就快弄完了
M:Mary, are yu sure there’s enugh time fr yu t get this reprt dne befre lunch?
W:It’s a piece f cake. In fact, I’m almst finished typing it.
Text 2 (37词) 熊头帽
M:What? Yu bught the hat? It’s 200 dllars! And yu said yu were nt very fnd f the clr.
W:I knw, but lk at it. It has the shape f a bear head. Hw cute!
Text 3 (34词) 如何去音乐会
W:It’s already 11:30. We shuld prbably call a taxi instead f taking a bus.
M:Dn’t wrry. Tny said he’ll be arriving in 10 minutes. He’ll give us a ride t the cncert.
Text 4 (30词) 忘带伞了
W:Cme n in! Take a shwer and change yur wet clthing. I can’t have yu catching a cld.
M:Alright. I just frgt t take the umbrella with me.
Text 5 (32词) 修改裤子
M:I’d like t have these trusers shrtened by an inch. D yu think it’s t much?
W:Well, why dn’t yu step ver here and let me d sme quick measurements?
难题点拨：
第5题为推理判断题。男子希望“t have these trusers shrtened by an inch”，但又担心裤子缩短一英寸会过短。女子建议男子直接过去，由她来给男子量下尺寸。可推测女子的身份是一个裁缝，故选A。注意这里的“measurements”，意为“ (身体) 尺寸”。
Text 6 (113词) 桂林之旅
W:Hey, David, yu’re back. Hw was yur vacatin in Dali?
M:I didn’t g t Dali actually. I went t Guilin instead.
W:Why? Yu said yu wanted t see thse ld twns in Dali.
M:Yeah, but my cusin Paul had always wanted t see the karst landscape in Guilin. Therefre I just went with him. Anyway, it’s really wrth visiting. We spent a lt f time flating n the Li River. The muntains there were really impressive.
W:Ww, sunds amazing.
M:Indeed. What abut yur vacatin?
W:Well, a cllege friend f mine came and stayed with me fr ne week. Mst f the time, we just went shpping.
Text 7 (137词) 咨询网球俱乐部
W:Hell, Fisherman Tennis Club.
M:Hi, I’d like sme infrmatin abut the club.
W:Sure, sir. Right nw we have 40 tennis curts, and recently we’ve been busy decrating ur changing rm. We’ll finish it sn. Next mnth, we’ll start t build a café fr ur members. Yu knw, smetimes they like t have a place t rest a little after exercising.
M:I see. D yur members have t wear special tps r pants?
W:N, we d nt have special requirements n clthes, but members d need t play in prper tennis shes.
M:Okay. Hw much d yu charge fr yur lessns?
W:We prvide ne-n-ne curses fr ur members, and it’s 200 dllars per hur fr an adult, 150 dllars fr a child.
M:I see. Thanks. Bye.
W:Bye, sir.
Text 8 (152词) 担忧人工智能
M:Cme here, Chle! Ww, they’ve displayed s many different types f rbts here. It’s s cl! I’m s glad we’ve decided t cme t this shw.
W:Well, lking at these rbts kind f wrries me. It reminds me f what Prfessr Smith said in his class — rbts will eventually replace us human beings. I’m nt sure if it’s right fr us t develp all these new techs withut thinking thrughly.
M:Dn’t cnfuse yurself with s many dubts. It’s gd t have these rbts free us frm hard wrk smeday.
W:I hpe yu’re right. But we’re already surrunded by technlgy these days. I think we shuld value the ability t frm relatinships with ther peple. Actually, this is the tpic I’ve been researching fr my term paper.
M:Yu knw, Chle, smetimes yu’re such a nerd. Anyway, let’s g t the next hall. They have sme cl stuff there.
Text 9 (176词) 迟到的原因
M:Srry, Linda. I’m late.
W:It’s kay, Frank. Cme n in.
M:Has the party started? It’s already 7:40 p.m.
W:N. We’ll start it in half an hur.
M:S yu pstpned it?
W:Yeah, yu knw, there’re still three r fur guys frm ur ffice wh haven’t arrived yet. Yu knw, Jack, Tm, etc. We’ve decided t wait fr them.
M:I see.
W:My huse is a little difficult t find, isn’t it? Yu prbably wuldn’t have gtten lst if yu had wned a smart car.
M:A smart car? Is it smething yu saw in a TV ad r frm the Internet?
W: I just read an article abut it frm a magazine. It’s equipped with a very advanced GPS receiver and can help yu find the mst secret place with ease.
M:Ww, sunds cl. But is this car smart enugh t fill itself up with gas?
W:What? Of curse nt. Why?
M: Well, I didn’t get lst n the way here. I had t fill up my car.
Text 10 (222词) 游历大观园
W:If yu have ever read the Chinese nvel Dream f the Red Chamber r watched the classical 1987 versin f the TV series adapted frm it, yu must have been impressed by the extrardinary beauty f the Grand View Garden in the stry. Well, the garden des exist in real life. Last week, in rder t d sme research fr my paper n Dream f the Red Chamber, I went t the garden with my friend t experience the life f the characters fr urselves.
Using the authr’s descriptin as a guide, peple created the garden between 1984 and 1989 in Beijing. It has varius palaces and curtyards, which cmbine man-made features with natural scenery and blend them int a harmnius whle.
My friend and I first walked t the place where the herine Lin Daiyu lives. Standing by the bamb frest, I felt as if I culd see Lin’s figure in frnt f the windw — a quiet, elegant and sentimental yung lady. Later, we fund there was a quiz in the garden, and the participants were asked t act ut a scene frm the bk. My friend decided t act Xue Bachai and I played a nun named Miayu. It was quite funny.
Withut dubt, this trip has given me a deeper understanding f the culture behind this great nvel.
41. A. encuntered
B. entrusted
C. entertained
D. encuraged
42. A. huse
B. tree
C. lake
D. bench
43. A. lips
B. nse
C. face
D. eyes
44. A. funded
B. admitted
C. btained
D. sptted
45. A. cme n
B. set ut
C. cme ut
D. hld n
46. A. failed
B. cheated
C. whispered
D. hurried
47. A. perfrming
B. hiding
C. preparing
D. cunting
48. A. fired
B. caught
C. rescued
D. wanted
49. A. Finally
B. Gradually
C. Suddenly
D. Generally
50. A. fear
B. anger
C. pain
D. excitement
51. A. alne
B. asleep
C. free
D. safe
52. A. but
B. s
C. and
D. r
53. A. cvered
B. checked
C. cleaned
D. dressed
54. A. hunger
B. thirst
C. annyance
D. curisity
55. A. definitely
B. secretly
C. mildly
D. casually
56. A. unable
B. unwilling
C. unlikely
D. uncncerned
57. A. rdered
B. persuaded
C. begged
D. prmised
58. A. behavir
B. future
C. game
D. preference
59. A. different
B. pleasant
C. simple
D. cmplete
60. A. jy
B. trust
C. kindness
D. curage