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云南省名校联盟2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）
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这是一份云南省名校联盟2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案），共15页。试卷主要包含了15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生注意
1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例Hw much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B. £9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。
1. Which hair clr des the wman want t try？
A.Black. B.Brwn. C.Red.
2.Hw des the man usually get t his ffice?
A.By bus. B.By bike. C.On ft.
3.Hw many days f schl are left?
A.5. B.34. C.40.
4.When will the wman return the bk accrding t the man?
A.Next Saturday.
5. What des the wman mean？
A. She isn't interested in spken English. B. She thinks spken English is useful. C.She is gd at spken English.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the man ding?
A.Having a party. B.Preparing lunch. C.Listening t music.
7.What des Jack think f the party?
A. Wnderful. B.Just s-s. C.Bring.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where is the pst ffice？
A.It's next t a five-star htel. B.It's next t a tea bar.
C.It's next t a three-flr building.
9.Hw will the man get t the pst ffice?
A.On ft. B.By bus. C.By taxi.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers talking abut?
A.Part-time jbs. B.Hliday plans. C.Studying abrad.
11.What will the wman d this summer?
A.Learn written English. B. Wrk in Liverpl. C.Teach English.
12.Why will the man g t Lndn？
A.T travel. B. T study. C.T visit his parents.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What des the wman d?
A.A dctr. B.A secretary. C. A student.
14. What's wrng with the wman
A.Her back hurts. B. Her tth aches. C.Her ft hurts.
15. What will Dctr Li be ding at 9 'clck tmrrw mrning?
A. Meeting the wman. B. Ding an peratin, C. Having a meeting.
16. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A.On the phne. B.In a schl. C.In a hspital.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
What is the speech ？
A. An applicatin. B. An advertisement. C. An annuncement.
18.What did the Recycling Club d last year?
A. They recycled much paper. B. They placed sme recycling bxes.
C.They helped t build a recycling factry.
19.What clr are the bxes？
A.Red. B.Blue. C.Green.
20.Hw much rubbish has been reduced？
A.60%. B.50%. C.25%.
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Great Waterfrnt Resrts（度假胜地）
Waking up near the water at these wnderful waterfrnt resrts must be quite an impressive experience fr yu.
West Oaks Resrt
West Oaks Resrt is just steps away frm sme f the best attractins in Okbji—Arnlds Park Amusement Park,Queen's Curt shpping center, and dwntwn bars and restaurants. If that isn't enugh, it has a t-clie-fr view f sunsets, a unique experience fr vacatiners. The lakeside cnds（公寓）in itare equipped with a kitchen， a living rm， a master bedrm and an utdr pl.
Arrwwd Resrt & Cnference Centre
Lcated between the beautiful Brks Natinal Glf Club and the scenic Iwa Great Lakes,Arrwwd Resrt &. Cnference Centre in Okbji prmises a memrable getaway. Spend a day swimming utside, bating n the lake, r staying indrs t explre Water Play-land. Mrever, n trip here is cmplete withut dining at the Minerva's Restaurant &. Bar. With several award-winning dishes, it's the best place fr steak and seafd.
Fillenwarth Beach Resrt
A stay at Fillenwarth Beach Resrt includes a wnderful cruise（乘船游览）abard ne f the tw 49-ft,custm-made cruisers n ppular West Lake Okbji. Or set sail n yur wn with free access t the resrt's sailbats, rwbats, and paddle bats. The resrt als prvides guests with accmmdatins ranging frm lakefrnt huses, studis and penthuses t a cllectin f cttages and apartments.
Grand Harbr Resrt & Waterpark
It is the first themed indr water park in Iwa with 25,000 square feet f water attractins. Guests will enjy water slides, indr and utdr tube rides and a water playgrund. When it cmes t the accmmdatin, Grand Harbr Resrt &. Waterpark has plenty f rms where yu can verlk the histric twn.
What highlights West Oaks Resrt?
The award-winning fd. B. The amazing sunset views.
C.The wnderful indr activities. D. The cnvenient public transprtatin.
22.What can vacatiners d at Fillenwarth Beach Resrt?
A.Enjy the tasty hmemade fd. B.Experience the unusual custms.
C.Have fun at the indr water park.CI BA D.G bating n West Lake Okbji.
23.Where will yu g if yu want t get a bird's-eye view f a twn?
A. West Oaks Resrt. B. Arrwwd Resrt &. Cnference Centre.
C.Grand Harbr Resrt &.Waterpark. D.Fillenwarth Beach Resrt.
B
My 15-year-ld by is a high achiever. He is very bright, pursuing everything he des with devtin and determinatin. And he is a great kid:hnest,kind,faithful and caring.
Like a lt f kids wh are high achievers，he is a perfectinist（完美主义者）and very easy t fall int anxiety. That is manifested in his study, and ther things he des as well. Fr example,he lves tennis but he is ften wrried abut lsing in the game. Nw he has t stp cmpeting because the pressure he puts n himself is becming unhealthy. He still plays, but playing scially rather than cmpetitively 'means that it's an utlet（发泄方式）fr him rather than a surce f stress.
He des nt manage stress well. He puts s much pressure n himself t the pint f wrrying himself sick ver just abut every assessment, And he gets s negative abut it, everything I say t him is met with negativity,every suggestin with a respnse that it wn't wrk, and hnestly it's depressing and tiring.
T help my sn,I had a patient cnversatin with him, and he finally fllwed my advice abut physical exercise t ease stress. Whenever he was under a lt f pressure, I wuld run with him fr half an hur and d sme push-ups t relax the pressure. Gradually,he became less nervus in the later exams and his scres became mre and mre stable（稳定的）.
Pressure frm grades and perfectinism can be really hard t manage when it cmes t schling. As kids, what they need is effective cmmunicatin and sincere encuragement. S I have always tld and shwn my sn that we're prud f him, and that pride desn't merely depend n tp grades.
24. Which f the fllwing best explains"manifested" underlined in paragraph 2?
A.Exchanged. B.Explred. C.Reflected. D. Achieved.
25.Why des the authr's sn keep playing tennis?
A.He is a high achiever. B.He's easy t fall sick.
C.He wants t win the game. D.He hpes t release stress.
26.What des the authr mainly tell us abut his sn in paragraph 3?
A.His sn is gd at sme sprts. B. His sn becmes tired f stress.
C.His sn fails t handle stress prperly. D. His sn is ding well at schl.
27.What is the authr’s advice fr his sn ?
A.Ding sme exercise with him. B.Hanging ut with sme friends.
C.Taking up a new hbby. D.Talking t friends as much as pssible.
C
As the West dries ut and heats up, wildfires get bigger and mre destructive, fficials tasked with preventing and battling the fires culd sn have a new thing t add t their set f tls. The high-tech help culd cme frm an area nt nrmally assciated with fighting wildfires: artificial intelligence(AI).
Lckheed Martin Space Systems Cmpany, based in Jeffersn Cunty, has decades f experience f managing satellites,explring space and prviding infrmatin fr the US military. By generating mre timely infrmatin a abut n-the-grund cnditins and running cmputer prgrams t prcess huge amunts f data, Lckheed Martin representatives say they can map the extent（范围）f a fire in minutes rather than the hurs it can take nw. They say the AI that the cmpany has applied t military use can imprve predictins abut a fire's directin and speed.
"The situatin that wild and firefighters wrk in is a dynamic envirnment with multiple activities and respnsibilities,”said Dan Lrclan, senir manager at Lckheed Martin's Artificial Intelligence Center. Lckheed Martin aims t use its technlgy t reduce the time it takes t gather infrmatin and make decisins abut wildfires. The quicker they can react, the faster they can cntrl the fire and prtect peple's prperties and lives.
Lckheed is wrking with a sftware cmpany t build a digital mdel f a wildfire based n an area's tpgraphy（地形），cnditin f the plants， wind and weather t help frecast where and hw it will burn. After the 2020Camern Peak fire,Clrad's largest wildfire, the cmpany used the infrmatin abut the fire, examined the mre timely satellite data n fire cnditins, and generated a mdel that was similar t the actual fire's mvement.
“Applying AI t fighting wildfires isn't abut taking peple ut f the field," Lckheed Martin spkesman said. “Smebdy will always be there, but peple currently in the field are surrunded by s much data that they can't srt thrugh it fast enugh. That's where AI can help.”
28.What d we knw abut Lckheed Martin Space Systems Cmpany?
A. It has gd experience in fighting fires. B.It wrks n the fllw-up t firefighting.
C.It applied AI t its service fr the first time. D.It has played psitive rles in varius fields.
29. What did Dan Lrdan think f the wrk envirnment f wildfire fighters?
A. Quite cntrllable. B. Very stable.C. Cnstantly changing. D.Perfectly safe.
30.What is AI used fr when peple fight wildfires?
A.Prcessing mre data. B.Building mdels. C. Replacing firefighters. D. Making final decisins.
31.Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. AI can fight wildfires autmatically B. AI is helping peple fight wildfires
C. AI is used t fight Clrad's wildfires D.AI replaces firemen in fighting wildfires
D
The essence（本质）f fast fashin is t make clthes inexpensively and quickly， t get new trends and styles int stres and nline as sn as pssible, and it cmes at a high scial and envirnmental cst. Keeping prductin csts lw means they can make their clthes cheap, using cheap labur in unsafe wrking cnditins, and in cuntries with bad envirnmental regulatins.
Thrw-away culture is deeply rted in ur sciety; three in five f ur clthing pieces are thrwn ut within a year. Fast fashin brands keep the cnsumers hungry and feeling like they need mre by attracting them with newness and cnvincing the cnsumers that they need what they're selling. This nly results in increasing textile（纺织品）waste as peple n lnger want but thrw it away.
Criticisms f the fast fashin industry include its negative envirnmental impact: water pllutin，the use f txic（有毒的）chemicals and increasing levels f textile waste. Textile dyeing is the secnd largest plluter f clean water glbally, after agriculture. Fast fashin cmpanies rely n their prducts being made cheaply and quickly,s they avid talking when it cmes t being aware f their impact n the envirnment. Greenpeace's recent Detx Campaign shwed that many brands use txic and dangerus chemicals in their supply chains, and many f the chemicals are either banned cr strictly cntrlled in lts f cuntries.
In cnclusin,the fast fashin industry has a bad effect n ur envirnment thrugh fast fashin brands' eclgical practices and nly cntinues t make the prblem last fr a lng time in the future thrugh extreme cnsumerist culture. In rder fr change t happen, the cmmn peple need t pen their eyes and take measures t prevent the fast fashin frm grwing. 32.What's ne f the characteristics f fast fashin?
Causing a lt f anxiety. B.Making peple buy ld clthes.
C.Prducing clthes quickly. D. Selling mst clthes thrugh stres.
33.Why are fast fashin clthes cheap?
A.They are mainly sld nline. B. They are made in unsafe cuntries.
C. They save the cst f advertising. D. They are made by cheap labur.
34.Hw des the sciety think f thrwing away clthes accrding t the authr?
A.Puzzling. B.Surprising. C. Absurd. D.Natural.
35.What's the way t change fast fashin mentined in the text?
A.Raising public awareness f preventing fast fashin.
B. Changing clthes stres' sales mdel.
C.Intrducing stricter laws fr factries.
D.Changing fast fashin brands' wrking cnditins.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Strategies fr Getting Kids ff Screens
It's time t keep kids ff the screens! Parents shuld use the winter vacatin t remind their children f what it's like t play freely,ffline fr hurs n end. 36 . Here are sme practical strategies fr giving kids a screen-free winter.
Set clear screen time limits
Establish hw many minutes r hurs yu're OK with them each week, and make it smething that can never be changed. Fr example,yu culd say they're allwed t watch fr an hur n Sunday mrning, r fr 15 minutes in the evening while dinner is being made, r nne at all fr the rest f the winter—and then stick t it. 37
Get kids cking
Invlve them in meal preparatin by assigning recipes that yu'd like them t make each day. 38 . And yu'll have many tasty dishes at the end f it,
39
There are numerus half- and full-day camp ptins and lessns that can ccupy a child's time, such as swimming, art classes, tennis, dinsaur camp and sprts camp. Lk arund yur cmmunity fr activities that can get them ut f the huse fr a few hurs each day.
Establish a reading rutine（习惯）
40_.Take yur kid alng t chse what she r he wants t read, and that will help keep them enthusiastic. Back hme and see if yu can set up a cmfrtable reading crner where they will be willing t read and let reading becme a gd habit gradually.
Sign up fr lessns
B. Assign husehld wrk
C. That helps stp arguments f screen time
D.Of curse,this is easier said than dne
E.Master sme basic tricks,using a hmemade tl
F. They'll develp new skills at cutting, cking and baking
G.G t the library nce a week t stre up fresh reading material
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
I believe I have a persnal duty t make a psitive impact n sciety. I've tried t 41
this gal by chsing a career in public service. As a physician dealing with the challenge f infectius diseases,I cnsider my jb a 42, which allws me t help ease the suffering f humankind. I have three principles t__43 my life, which I always think abut.
Firstly,I have a strng thirst fr 44 .I regard myself as a(n) 45 student. I keep learning every day——frm taking care f a patient t an experiment in the lab. Because f this, I 46 get bred. I think I will never knw as much as I 47 . This is what keeps the 48 f knwledge ht. And it is why I wuld 49 my jb every day even if I cannt get high incme.
Secndly,I believe in fighting fr 50 .I sweat ver all the stuff, withut feeling 51 fr it. One f the byprducts f being a perfectinist is anxiety. But this anxiety creates a 52 tensin that drives me t fulfill my limited ptential. Withut this 53 ,I wuldn't be perfect.
Thirdly,I believe that my gal t be a physician is t 54 humankind. I have spent my 55 n public service. Mst f it invlved research, the care f 56 and the public health plicy n AlDS. Hwever, when I chse t 57 it in the 1980s,many f my cl-leagues culdn't understand it.
I think, t cntrl this terrible disease 58 , I must be guided by these principles:cntinually thirsting fr knwledge,accepting nthing 59 f excellence and knwing that the 60 f sciety is mre imprtant than my gains.
A.find B.ignre C.change D.accmplish
A.gift B.game C.prgram D.slutin
A.frm B.check C.guide D.prve
A.knwledge B.pwer C.adventure D.evidence
A.helpful B.hard-wrking C.attractive D.clever
A.persnally B.rarely C.generally D.suddenly
A.want B.prmise C.admit D.refuse
A.necessity B.excuse C.recvery D.pursuit
A.d B.lse C.recrd D.frget
A.agreement B.balance C.excellence D.fairness
A.embarrassed B.curius C.amused D.regretful
A.cmmn B.healthy C.serius D.harmful
A.prspect B.wisdm C.tensin D.methd
A.emply B.intrduce C. unite D.serve
A.reputatin B.career C.dubt D.luck
A.children B.elders C.patients D.students
A.escape frm B.get ver C.give ut D.cncentrate n
A.randmly B.ccasinally C. successfully D.immediately
A.shrt B.full C. wrthy D.typical
B.gd C.variety D.arrival
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists explring the cean flr in Antarctica have fund a larger grup f fish nests than ever befre. The discvery came 61a surprise, and it will help scientists develp a mre cmplete idea f the cean fd web in the area.
In the suth Weddell Sea,nt far frm Antarctica's Filchner Ice Shelf, scientists were 62 (amaze)t discver a grup f abut 60millin icefish nests n the cean flr. Befre this,the 63 (large)grup f icefish neststhat had ever been fund includes less than 60 nests. Lilian Behringer, a research student, was the first 64 (discver)the nests. “They were everywhere,”she tld The New Yrk Times.
The researchers used a special device called (OFOBS t make tw mre fur-hur“dives”, 65 (try) t discver the limits f the nesting area. The nests scientists fund were in the shape f 66 circle. Each nest held abut1，700 eggs. Usually，Weddell seals（海豹）67 (spt) in the waters abve the nesting site. Trackers 68 (fix) n sme Weddell seals shw that they dive all the way t the sea flr.
The team placed a camera n the sea flr befre leaving, 69 will take a picture f the nests in the area 70 (tw)a day fr the next tw years. They hpe the pictures frm this camera will help them learn mre abut the lives f the icefish.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加∶在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除∶把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改∶在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意∶1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last week,my friend invited me t visit my hmetwn with her. I asked fr my parents' permissin,but they agreed.Leaving hme fr first time made me very happily. I was like a bird fly in the sky. But when the furth day cmes, I started t miss my parents. Especial when it was night time, the darkness made me t feel lnely. S I went hme the next day. Thrugh the experience,I begin t realize hw a nice place the hme is and that my parents are the lveliest persns. It is lucky fr me t have s a happy family.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
得益于信息技术的进步，自新冠疫情（COVID-19）暴发以来，很多学校都采取了线上教学方式。假定你校英语报正在征集关于在线教育的稿件，请你写一篇短文投稿.
内容包括∶
在线教育的利与弊；
2.你的看法。
注意
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
考生注意
1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例Hw much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B. £9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。
1. Which hair clr des the wman want t try？
A.Black. B.Brwn. C.Red.
2.Hw des the man usually get t his ffice?
A.By bus. B.By bike. C.On ft.
3.Hw many days f schl are left?
A.5. B.34. C.40.
4.When will the wman return the bk accrding t the man?
A.Next Saturday.
5. What des the wman mean？
A. She isn't interested in spken English. B. She thinks spken English is useful. C.She is gd at spken English.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the man ding?
A.Having a party. B.Preparing lunch. C.Listening t music.
7.What des Jack think f the party?
A. Wnderful. B.Just s-s. C.Bring.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where is the pst ffice？
A.It's next t a five-star htel. B.It's next t a tea bar.
C.It's next t a three-flr building.
9.Hw will the man get t the pst ffice?
A.On ft. B.By bus. C.By taxi.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers talking abut?
A.Part-time jbs. B.Hliday plans. C.Studying abrad.
11.What will the wman d this summer?
A.Learn written English. B. Wrk in Liverpl. C.Teach English.
12.Why will the man g t Lndn？
A.T travel. B. T study. C.T visit his parents.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What des the wman d?
A.A dctr. B.A secretary. C. A student.
14. What's wrng with the wman
A.Her back hurts. B. Her tth aches. C.Her ft hurts.
15. What will Dctr Li be ding at 9 'clck tmrrw mrning?
A. Meeting the wman. B. Ding an peratin, C. Having a meeting.
16. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A.On the phne. B.In a schl. C.In a hspital.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
What is the speech ？
A. An applicatin. B. An advertisement. C. An annuncement.
18.What did the Recycling Club d last year?
A. They recycled much paper. B. They placed sme recycling bxes.
C.They helped t build a recycling factry.
19.What clr are the bxes？
A.Red. B.Blue. C.Green.
20.Hw much rubbish has been reduced？
A.60%. B.50%. C.25%.
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Great Waterfrnt Resrts（度假胜地）
Waking up near the water at these wnderful waterfrnt resrts must be quite an impressive experience fr yu.
West Oaks Resrt
West Oaks Resrt is just steps away frm sme f the best attractins in Okbji—Arnlds Park Amusement Park,Queen's Curt shpping center, and dwntwn bars and restaurants. If that isn't enugh, it has a t-clie-fr view f sunsets, a unique experience fr vacatiners. The lakeside cnds（公寓）in itare equipped with a kitchen， a living rm， a master bedrm and an utdr pl.
Arrwwd Resrt & Cnference Centre
Lcated between the beautiful Brks Natinal Glf Club and the scenic Iwa Great Lakes,Arrwwd Resrt &. Cnference Centre in Okbji prmises a memrable getaway. Spend a day swimming utside, bating n the lake, r staying indrs t explre Water Play-land. Mrever, n trip here is cmplete withut dining at the Minerva's Restaurant &. Bar. With several award-winning dishes, it's the best place fr steak and seafd.
Fillenwarth Beach Resrt
A stay at Fillenwarth Beach Resrt includes a wnderful cruise（乘船游览）abard ne f the tw 49-ft,custm-made cruisers n ppular West Lake Okbji. Or set sail n yur wn with free access t the resrt's sailbats, rwbats, and paddle bats. The resrt als prvides guests with accmmdatins ranging frm lakefrnt huses, studis and penthuses t a cllectin f cttages and apartments.
Grand Harbr Resrt & Waterpark
It is the first themed indr water park in Iwa with 25,000 square feet f water attractins. Guests will enjy water slides, indr and utdr tube rides and a water playgrund. When it cmes t the accmmdatin, Grand Harbr Resrt &. Waterpark has plenty f rms where yu can verlk the histric twn.
What highlights West Oaks Resrt?
The award-winning fd. B. The amazing sunset views.
C.The wnderful indr activities. D. The cnvenient public transprtatin.
22.What can vacatiners d at Fillenwarth Beach Resrt?
A.Enjy the tasty hmemade fd. B.Experience the unusual custms.
C.Have fun at the indr water park.CI BA D.G bating n West Lake Okbji.
23.Where will yu g if yu want t get a bird's-eye view f a twn?
A. West Oaks Resrt. B. Arrwwd Resrt &. Cnference Centre.
C.Grand Harbr Resrt &.Waterpark. D.Fillenwarth Beach Resrt.
B
My 15-year-ld by is a high achiever. He is very bright, pursuing everything he des with devtin and determinatin. And he is a great kid:hnest,kind,faithful and caring.
Like a lt f kids wh are high achievers，he is a perfectinist（完美主义者）and very easy t fall int anxiety. That is manifested in his study, and ther things he des as well. Fr example,he lves tennis but he is ften wrried abut lsing in the game. Nw he has t stp cmpeting because the pressure he puts n himself is becming unhealthy. He still plays, but playing scially rather than cmpetitively 'means that it's an utlet（发泄方式）fr him rather than a surce f stress.
He des nt manage stress well. He puts s much pressure n himself t the pint f wrrying himself sick ver just abut every assessment, And he gets s negative abut it, everything I say t him is met with negativity,every suggestin with a respnse that it wn't wrk, and hnestly it's depressing and tiring.
T help my sn,I had a patient cnversatin with him, and he finally fllwed my advice abut physical exercise t ease stress. Whenever he was under a lt f pressure, I wuld run with him fr half an hur and d sme push-ups t relax the pressure. Gradually,he became less nervus in the later exams and his scres became mre and mre stable（稳定的）.
Pressure frm grades and perfectinism can be really hard t manage when it cmes t schling. As kids, what they need is effective cmmunicatin and sincere encuragement. S I have always tld and shwn my sn that we're prud f him, and that pride desn't merely depend n tp grades.
24. Which f the fllwing best explains"manifested" underlined in paragraph 2?
A.Exchanged. B.Explred. C.Reflected. D. Achieved.
25.Why des the authr's sn keep playing tennis?
A.He is a high achiever. B.He's easy t fall sick.
C.He wants t win the game. D.He hpes t release stress.
26.What des the authr mainly tell us abut his sn in paragraph 3?
A.His sn is gd at sme sprts. B. His sn becmes tired f stress.
C.His sn fails t handle stress prperly. D. His sn is ding well at schl.
27.What is the authr’s advice fr his sn ?
A.Ding sme exercise with him. B.Hanging ut with sme friends.
C.Taking up a new hbby. D.Talking t friends as much as pssible.
C
As the West dries ut and heats up, wildfires get bigger and mre destructive, fficials tasked with preventing and battling the fires culd sn have a new thing t add t their set f tls. The high-tech help culd cme frm an area nt nrmally assciated with fighting wildfires: artificial intelligence(AI).
Lckheed Martin Space Systems Cmpany, based in Jeffersn Cunty, has decades f experience f managing satellites,explring space and prviding infrmatin fr the US military. By generating mre timely infrmatin a abut n-the-grund cnditins and running cmputer prgrams t prcess huge amunts f data, Lckheed Martin representatives say they can map the extent（范围）f a fire in minutes rather than the hurs it can take nw. They say the AI that the cmpany has applied t military use can imprve predictins abut a fire's directin and speed.
"The situatin that wild and firefighters wrk in is a dynamic envirnment with multiple activities and respnsibilities,”said Dan Lrclan, senir manager at Lckheed Martin's Artificial Intelligence Center. Lckheed Martin aims t use its technlgy t reduce the time it takes t gather infrmatin and make decisins abut wildfires. The quicker they can react, the faster they can cntrl the fire and prtect peple's prperties and lives.
Lckheed is wrking with a sftware cmpany t build a digital mdel f a wildfire based n an area's tpgraphy（地形），cnditin f the plants， wind and weather t help frecast where and hw it will burn. After the 2020Camern Peak fire,Clrad's largest wildfire, the cmpany used the infrmatin abut the fire, examined the mre timely satellite data n fire cnditins, and generated a mdel that was similar t the actual fire's mvement.
“Applying AI t fighting wildfires isn't abut taking peple ut f the field," Lckheed Martin spkesman said. “Smebdy will always be there, but peple currently in the field are surrunded by s much data that they can't srt thrugh it fast enugh. That's where AI can help.”
28.What d we knw abut Lckheed Martin Space Systems Cmpany?
A. It has gd experience in fighting fires. B.It wrks n the fllw-up t firefighting.
C.It applied AI t its service fr the first time. D.It has played psitive rles in varius fields.
29. What did Dan Lrdan think f the wrk envirnment f wildfire fighters?
A. Quite cntrllable. B. Very stable.C. Cnstantly changing. D.Perfectly safe.
30.What is AI used fr when peple fight wildfires?
A.Prcessing mre data. B.Building mdels. C. Replacing firefighters. D. Making final decisins.
31.Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. AI can fight wildfires autmatically B. AI is helping peple fight wildfires
C. AI is used t fight Clrad's wildfires D.AI replaces firemen in fighting wildfires
D
The essence（本质）f fast fashin is t make clthes inexpensively and quickly， t get new trends and styles int stres and nline as sn as pssible, and it cmes at a high scial and envirnmental cst. Keeping prductin csts lw means they can make their clthes cheap, using cheap labur in unsafe wrking cnditins, and in cuntries with bad envirnmental regulatins.
Thrw-away culture is deeply rted in ur sciety; three in five f ur clthing pieces are thrwn ut within a year. Fast fashin brands keep the cnsumers hungry and feeling like they need mre by attracting them with newness and cnvincing the cnsumers that they need what they're selling. This nly results in increasing textile（纺织品）waste as peple n lnger want but thrw it away.
Criticisms f the fast fashin industry include its negative envirnmental impact: water pllutin，the use f txic（有毒的）chemicals and increasing levels f textile waste. Textile dyeing is the secnd largest plluter f clean water glbally, after agriculture. Fast fashin cmpanies rely n their prducts being made cheaply and quickly,s they avid talking when it cmes t being aware f their impact n the envirnment. Greenpeace's recent Detx Campaign shwed that many brands use txic and dangerus chemicals in their supply chains, and many f the chemicals are either banned cr strictly cntrlled in lts f cuntries.
In cnclusin,the fast fashin industry has a bad effect n ur envirnment thrugh fast fashin brands' eclgical practices and nly cntinues t make the prblem last fr a lng time in the future thrugh extreme cnsumerist culture. In rder fr change t happen, the cmmn peple need t pen their eyes and take measures t prevent the fast fashin frm grwing. 32.What's ne f the characteristics f fast fashin?
Causing a lt f anxiety. B.Making peple buy ld clthes.
C.Prducing clthes quickly. D. Selling mst clthes thrugh stres.
33.Why are fast fashin clthes cheap?
A.They are mainly sld nline. B. They are made in unsafe cuntries.
C. They save the cst f advertising. D. They are made by cheap labur.
34.Hw des the sciety think f thrwing away clthes accrding t the authr?
A.Puzzling. B.Surprising. C. Absurd. D.Natural.
35.What's the way t change fast fashin mentined in the text?
A.Raising public awareness f preventing fast fashin.
B. Changing clthes stres' sales mdel.
C.Intrducing stricter laws fr factries.
D.Changing fast fashin brands' wrking cnditins.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Strategies fr Getting Kids ff Screens
It's time t keep kids ff the screens! Parents shuld use the winter vacatin t remind their children f what it's like t play freely,ffline fr hurs n end. 36 . Here are sme practical strategies fr giving kids a screen-free winter.
Set clear screen time limits
Establish hw many minutes r hurs yu're OK with them each week, and make it smething that can never be changed. Fr example,yu culd say they're allwed t watch fr an hur n Sunday mrning, r fr 15 minutes in the evening while dinner is being made, r nne at all fr the rest f the winter—and then stick t it. 37
Get kids cking
Invlve them in meal preparatin by assigning recipes that yu'd like them t make each day. 38 . And yu'll have many tasty dishes at the end f it,
39
There are numerus half- and full-day camp ptins and lessns that can ccupy a child's time, such as swimming, art classes, tennis, dinsaur camp and sprts camp. Lk arund yur cmmunity fr activities that can get them ut f the huse fr a few hurs each day.
Establish a reading rutine（习惯）
40_.Take yur kid alng t chse what she r he wants t read, and that will help keep them enthusiastic. Back hme and see if yu can set up a cmfrtable reading crner where they will be willing t read and let reading becme a gd habit gradually.
Sign up fr lessns
B. Assign husehld wrk
C. That helps stp arguments f screen time
D.Of curse,this is easier said than dne
E.Master sme basic tricks,using a hmemade tl
F. They'll develp new skills at cutting, cking and baking
G.G t the library nce a week t stre up fresh reading material
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
I believe I have a persnal duty t make a psitive impact n sciety. I've tried t 41
this gal by chsing a career in public service. As a physician dealing with the challenge f infectius diseases,I cnsider my jb a 42, which allws me t help ease the suffering f humankind. I have three principles t__43 my life, which I always think abut.
Firstly,I have a strng thirst fr 44 .I regard myself as a(n) 45 student. I keep learning every day——frm taking care f a patient t an experiment in the lab. Because f this, I 46 get bred. I think I will never knw as much as I 47 . This is what keeps the 48 f knwledge ht. And it is why I wuld 49 my jb every day even if I cannt get high incme.
Secndly,I believe in fighting fr 50 .I sweat ver all the stuff, withut feeling 51 fr it. One f the byprducts f being a perfectinist is anxiety. But this anxiety creates a 52 tensin that drives me t fulfill my limited ptential. Withut this 53 ,I wuldn't be perfect.
Thirdly,I believe that my gal t be a physician is t 54 humankind. I have spent my 55 n public service. Mst f it invlved research, the care f 56 and the public health plicy n AlDS. Hwever, when I chse t 57 it in the 1980s,many f my cl-leagues culdn't understand it.
I think, t cntrl this terrible disease 58 , I must be guided by these principles:cntinually thirsting fr knwledge,accepting nthing 59 f excellence and knwing that the 60 f sciety is mre imprtant than my gains.
A.find B.ignre C.change D.accmplish
A.gift B.game C.prgram D.slutin
A.frm B.check C.guide D.prve
A.knwledge B.pwer C.adventure D.evidence
A.helpful B.hard-wrking C.attractive D.clever
A.persnally B.rarely C.generally D.suddenly
A.want B.prmise C.admit D.refuse
A.necessity B.excuse C.recvery D.pursuit
A.d B.lse C.recrd D.frget
A.agreement B.balance C.excellence D.fairness
A.embarrassed B.curius C.amused D.regretful
A.cmmn B.healthy C.serius D.harmful
A.prspect B.wisdm C.tensin D.methd
A.emply B.intrduce C. unite D.serve
A.reputatin B.career C.dubt D.luck
A.children B.elders C.patients D.students
A.escape frm B.get ver C.give ut D.cncentrate n
A.randmly B.ccasinally C. successfully D.immediately
A.shrt B.full C. wrthy D.typical
B.gd C.variety D.arrival
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists explring the cean flr in Antarctica have fund a larger grup f fish nests than ever befre. The discvery came 61a surprise, and it will help scientists develp a mre cmplete idea f the cean fd web in the area.
In the suth Weddell Sea,nt far frm Antarctica's Filchner Ice Shelf, scientists were 62 (amaze)t discver a grup f abut 60millin icefish nests n the cean flr. Befre this,the 63 (large)grup f icefish neststhat had ever been fund includes less than 60 nests. Lilian Behringer, a research student, was the first 64 (discver)the nests. “They were everywhere,”she tld The New Yrk Times.
The researchers used a special device called (OFOBS t make tw mre fur-hur“dives”, 65 (try) t discver the limits f the nesting area. The nests scientists fund were in the shape f 66 circle. Each nest held abut1，700 eggs. Usually，Weddell seals（海豹）67 (spt) in the waters abve the nesting site. Trackers 68 (fix) n sme Weddell seals shw that they dive all the way t the sea flr.
The team placed a camera n the sea flr befre leaving, 69 will take a picture f the nests in the area 70 (tw)a day fr the next tw years. They hpe the pictures frm this camera will help them learn mre abut the lives f the icefish.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加∶在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除∶把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改∶在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意∶1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last week,my friend invited me t visit my hmetwn with her. I asked fr my parents' permissin,but they agreed.Leaving hme fr first time made me very happily. I was like a bird fly in the sky. But when the furth day cmes, I started t miss my parents. Especial when it was night time, the darkness made me t feel lnely. S I went hme the next day. Thrugh the experience,I begin t realize hw a nice place the hme is and that my parents are the lveliest persns. It is lucky fr me t have s a happy family.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
得益于信息技术的进步，自新冠疫情（COVID-19）暴发以来，很多学校都采取了线上教学方式。假定你校英语报正在征集关于在线教育的稿件，请你写一篇短文投稿.
内容包括∶
在线教育的利与弊；
2.你的看法。
注意
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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