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2022-2023学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市普高联谊校高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份2022-2023学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市普高联谊校高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共24页。
齐市普高联谊校2022~2023学年上学期期中考试
高一英语
考生注意：
1．本试卷满分150分，考试时间.120分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4．本卷命题范围；新外研版必修Book 1 Unit 1~ Unit 2。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why is the man unhappy?
A. He finds the work too hard.
B. He lost his closest friend.
C. He can’t get along well with his friend.
2. What is the woman’s problem?
A. She can’t access the Local Area Network.
B. Some of her files have disappeared.
C. The Internet is down.
3. How will the man go to work?
A. By subway. B. By bike. C. By car.
4. What does the woman suggest doing?
A Listening to the traffic news
B. Leaving the expressway.
C. Checking the GPS.
5. How did Robert begin his company?
A. With some loans from the bank.
B. With his family’s support.
C. With almost no money.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the. woman’s job?
A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A librarian.
7. Where are the speakers?
A. On the first floor.
B. On the second floor.
C. On the third floor.
听第7段材料，回答第89题。
8. How was the man’s journey in India?
A. Tiring. B. Thrilling. C. Adventurous.
9. When did the man’s plane finally take off?
A. At 12:30. B. At 2:00. C. At 3:30.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How does the woman feel when asked about the offer price?
A. Stressed. B. Uncertain. C. Embarrassed.
11. What does the man think is an advantage of the flat?
A. Its position. B Its condition. C. Its size.
12. Who will the woman speak to next?
A. Her roommate. B. Her husband. C. Her neighbour.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When did the White House become the official home of the presidents?
A. In 1800. B. In 1810. C. In 1812.
14. How did the White House get its name?
A. It was built of white stone.
B. It was painted white after a fire.
C. It was named after a president.
15. How much of the White House can the public visit?
A. Six rooms only.
B. The East Room only.
C. The whole of it.
16. What did Madison’s wife take out of the burning building?
A The picture of Washington.
B. Some treasures in the building.
C. The documents of the government.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did people celebrate the first Thanksgiving?
A. In 1621. B. In 1776. C. In 1863.
18. In which month is Labor Day?
A. July. B. August. C. September.
19. Where does Cinco de Mayo come from?
A. Britain. B. Mexico. C. France.
20. How do people celebrate Cinco de Mayo?
A. They set off fireworks and organize music events.
B. They have picnics and join in sports competitions.
C. They hold parades and outdoor fairs in cities.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Diary of a Wimpy Kid Do-It-Yourself Book
This book based on Greg Hefley’s own “diary” lets kids express themselves in an exciting way. In the book, kids will be asked: What is the best dream you have ever had? The worst thing you have ever eaten? The best secret you have ever heard? This book is unique and special because it has blank pages for readers to write their own stories and keep their own diaries.
Author: Jeff Kinney
List Price: $10.95
Price: $6.57 Buy it on Amazon. com.
You save: $4.38 (40%)
Chinese Children’s Favorite Stories
This volume (卷) of beloved Chinese stories contains a delightful selection from the store of Chinese legend (传说). Discover many delightful animal characters as well as Chang’e and Guan Yin. Retold for an international audience, the stories with beautiful pictures will give children aged six to ten in other countries a chance to learn about both the tradition and culture of China.
Author: Mingmei Yip
List Price: $18.95
Price: $12.89 Buy it on Amazon. com.
You save: $6.06 (32%)
The Way Science Works
The perfect introduction to show how science explains the world around us! Eye-opening experiments and extraordinary photography bring science to life. It explains everyday facts to the theories behind the technology in today’s fast-moving world. Full of facts about famous scientists, technology news and more.
Author: Robin Kerrod
List Price: $24.99
Price: $ 16.49 Buy it on Amazon.com.
You save: $8.50 (34%)
1. How much should you pay if you want to buy a book based on Greg Hefley’s own “diary” on Amazon, com?
A. $6.57. B. $10.95. C. $12.89. D. $16.49.
2. What do we know about Chinese Children’s Favorite Stories?
A. It can bring science to life.
B. It is related to Chinese legend.
C. It is intended for foreign teenagers.
D. It has blank pages for readers to write their own stories.
3. Whose book explains everyday facts to the theories behind the technology?
A. Mingmei Yip’s. B. Jeff Kinney’s. C. Greg. Hefley’s. D. Robin Kerrod’s.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一些图书的内容，价格及购买方式等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一部分“Diary of a Wimpy Kid Do-It-Yourself Book”中的“This book based on Greg Hefley’s own “diary” lets kids express themselves in an exciting way. (这本书基于Greg Hefley自己的“日记”，让孩子们以一种激动人心的方式表达自己)”和“Price: $6.57 Buy it on Amazon. com.(价格：在亚马逊官网购买需6.57美元。)”可知，在亚马逊官网购买一本基于Greg Hefley自己的“日记”的书只需要6.57美金。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二部分“Chinese Children’s Favorite Stories”中的“This volume of beloved Chinese stories contains a delightful selection from the store of Chinese legend.(这本受人喜爱的中国故事集包含了中国传说中令人愉快的精选。)”可知，这本书包括了很多中国的传说故事，故B项正确。根据文章第三部分“The Way Science Works”中的“Eye-opening experiments and extraordinary photography bring science to life.(大开眼界的实验和非凡的摄影将科学带入生活。)”可知，A项说的是“The Way Science Works”这本书，故排除A项。根据文章第二部分“Chinese Children’s Favorite Stories”中的“Retold for an international audience, the stories with beautiful pictures will give children aged six to ten in other countries a chance to learn about both the tradition and culture of China. (为国际读者复述故事，这些带有美丽画面的故事将给其他国家6至10岁的儿童一个了解中国传统和文化的机会)”可知，并未表明本书是专为国外的青少年而设计的，故排除C项。根据文章第一部分“Diary of a Wimpy Kid Do-It-Yourself Book”中的“This book is unique and special because it has blank pages for readers to write their own stories and keep their own diaries.(这本书是独一无二的，因为它有空白页，让读者写自己的故事，写自己的日记。)”可知，有空白页的书是“Diary of a Wimpy Kid Do-It-Yourself Book”，故排除D项。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三部分“The Way Science Works”中的“It explains everyday facts to the theories behind the technology in today’s fast-moving world.(它解释了当今快速发展的世界中技术背后的日常事实和理论。)”可知，“The Way Science Works”这本书介绍了技术背后的日常事实和理论，作者是Robin Kerrod。故选D项。
B
My name is Sara, When I was little, I played the drums. I also had a guitar. In fourth grade, I started playing the trombone(长号). I practiced about four hours a week. All of this might not seem like a big deal for a lot of kids, but there’s something about me that makes me a bit different from others. I was born without hands. Since I was about one year old, I’ve worn prosthetics(假手).
This year, I got an invitation to join the high school marching band(行进管乐队). I told my mom I wanted to do it. But I had an instructor who thought I would not be able to march in the band—not because it is a high school band and I’m only in seventh grade, but probably because my body is different. All I wanted was to show that I, could do it, so I joined the band. And it paid off!
Music gives me energy. That happens sometimes. One time I was so down and I didn’t even want to get out of bed. Then I hit my MP3 player by accident. A song came on, and I got up and started dancing. It helped me say to myself, “OK, I can get through today.”
Around my musician friends, we all share the same problems, like working out how many beats(拍) there are to a measure(节). I have a hard time counting the beats, but so do a lot of the other kids. It’s a normal problem that we musicians share. When I’m with the band, I don’t feel as different as I do in other situations. It’s just another way that music makes me want to go on, and not to just sit down by myself and not care about life.
4. How was the author after receiving the invitation?
A. She seemed unwilling to accept it.
B. She looked nervous and worried.
C. She didn’t appear confident.
D. She was eager to accept it.
5. Why did the instructor suggest the author not join the band?
A. She is only in seventh grade.
B. She is not good at playing music.
C. She hasn’t a normal physical condition.
D. She might not work well with others.
6. How did the author change her bad mood according to paragraph 3?
A. By playing her musical instruments.
B. By singing one of her favorite songs.
C. By listening to a song from her MP3.
D. By doing some exercise in the house.
7. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Music makes the author appreciate life.
B. The author feels a bit uncomfortable in the band.
C The author dislikes to tell others her problems with music.
D. Music makes the author feel too busy to focus on her studies.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者虽然身体有残疾，但是对音乐的喜爱让她觉得自己和别人没有什么不同。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“All I wanted was to show that I, could do it, so I joined the band.”(我只想证明我能做到，所以我加入了乐队)推知，作者非常渴望能加入这个乐队，以便证明自己可以做到。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But I had an instructor who thought I would not be able to march in the band—not because it is a high school band and I’m only in seventh grade, but probably because my body is different.”(但我有一个教练，他认为我不能参加乐队，不是因为这是一个高中乐队，我才七年级，可能是因为我的身体不同。)可知，教练不建议作者加入乐队是因为她身体的原因。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“One time I was so down and I didn’t even want to get out of bed. Then I hit my MP3 player by accident. A song came on, and I got up and started dancing. It helped me say to myself, “OK, I can get through today.””(有一次我很沮丧，甚至不想下床。然后我不小心撞到了我的MP3播放器。一首歌响起，我起身开始跳舞。它帮助我对自己说：“好吧，我今天能熬过去。”)可知，作者在情绪低落时，因为听了MP3播放器一首歌，然后就精神振奋了。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s just another way that music makes me want to go on, and not to just sit down by myself and not care about life.”(这只是音乐让我想继续下去的另一种方式，而不是就一个人坐着，不关心生活。)可知，音乐让作者很感激生命，感谢生活。故选A。
C
Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 2018 report by scientists, IQs of a group of students were very high when a very strong wind came; but after the strong wind, their IQs were 10% below. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in. the hot months of the year (July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃people become stronger.
Low air pressure (气压)may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low—pressure days. There is “good weather” for work and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.
Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the problem of weather.
8. When do people in the Northeast in America have more heart trouble?
A. In February. B. In July. C. In August. D. In November.
9. Which is not mentioned in the text that weather has an effect on?
A. People’s health. B. People’s appearance.
C. People’s intelligence. D. People’s feelings.
10. How can people turn out to be at about 18℃?
A. More hesitant. B. More friendly.
C. More energetic. D. More generous.
11. Why does the text mention “People leave more bags on buses and in shops” in paragraph 5?
A. People can feel best when air pressure is high.
B. People may be forgetful when air pressure is high.
C. People may buy more things when air pressure is low.
D. People can’t remember things so well when air pressure is low.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。讲述了天气会影响人的健康，智力和感受。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.(在（美国）东北部和中西部，有时很热，有时很冷。在2月或3月天气变化后，这些州的人有更多的心脏病)”可知，在美国东北部地区人们容易在2月更容易患心脏病。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence and feelings.(不同的天气让人感觉不同。它影响健康、智力和感受)”可知，文章指出天气可以影响人的健康、智力和情感。B项“人们的外貌”没有提及。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.(在18℃左右，人变得更强壮)”可知，在18摄氏度左右人们会更加强壮，即人们会更加有活力。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Low air pressure (气压)may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low—pressure days. (低气压可能使人健忘。在天气不好的日子里，人们会把更多的袋子留在公共汽车上和商店里)”推知，提到人们把更多的口袋忘在公交车和商店里是为了说明低气压让人们健忘。故选D。
D
LONDON—As world leaders paid tribute(致敬) to Queen Elizabeth on her death aged 96 on Thursday, ordinary people in Britain and around the globe paid their own respects to a woman who had been the face of her nation for more than 70 years.
On a rainy London night, thousands gathered outside Buckingham. Palace, in central London, some laying flower tributes outside the black iron gates. There were similar scenes outside the queen’s Windsor Castle home. Black taxis lined up outside the palace to pay tribute to the Queen.
Portraits of Elizabeth were posted on billboard screens in central London’s Piccadilly Circus and the city’s Canary Wharf financial district, and also across the Atlantic in New York’s Times Square. Flowers were laid outside the British Consulate General in New York.
In Washington, the US flag was lowered to half staff(半旗) to mark the passing of a queen whose legacy(遗产) US President Joe Biden said “will loom large（赫然出现）in the pages of British history, and in the story of our world”.
Her death was also marked in European cities. In Berlin, flowers and candles were laid outside the British Embassy(大使馆). In Paris, the Eiffel Tower went dark at the exact time of midnight in a tribute to the Queen.
In Brazil, the giant statue of Christ the Redeemer overlooking Rio de Janeiro was lit up in the red, blue and white of the United Kingdom’s flag, while Australia announced plans to illuminate the sails of the Sydney Opera House.
12. Where did Queen Elizabeth live?
A. London’s Canary Wharf. B. Windsor Castle.
C. London’s Piccadilly Circus. D. The British Consulate General.
13. How did some cities mark the passing of Queen Elizabeth?
A. In Berlin, portraits of Elizabeth were posted on screens outside the British Embassy.
B. In New York’s Times Square, funeral music was played softly and continuously.
C. In Paris, the Eiffel Tower turned brighter at midnight.
D. In Washington, the US flag was flown at half staff.
14. What does the underlined word “illuminate” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Break down. B. Light up. C. Hold back. D. Turn over.
15. What can be the best title for the news report?
A. World mourns Queen ElizabethⅡ.
B. Queen ElizabethⅡ—face of Britain for over 70 years
C. Queen ElizabethⅡ’s legacy looms large in British history
D. Ordinary British people pay respects to Queen ElizabethⅡ
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了世界各地对于英国伊丽莎白女王去世的致敬。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“There were similar scenes outside the queen’s Windsor Castle home.(女王的家温莎城堡外也有类似的场景)”可知，伊丽莎白女王是生活在温莎城堡的，故选择B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“In Washington, the US flag was lowered to half staff（半旗）to mark the passing of a queen(在华盛顿，美国国旗降半旗纪念女王逝世)”可知，在华盛顿，美国国旗降半旗以纪念女王的逝世，故选择D项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“In Brazil, the giant statue of Christ the Redeemer overlooking Rio de Janeiro was lit up in the red, blue and white of the United Kingdom’s flag(在巴西，俯瞰里约热内卢的救世主基督巨型雕像被英国国旗的红、蓝、白三种颜色点亮)”结合下句中的while“而”表前后对比可知，此处的illuminate也表达的是点亮的意思与短语light up 同义，故选择B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“LONDON—As world leaders paid tribute（致敬）to Queen Elizabeth on her death aged 96 on Thursday, ordinary people in Britain and around the globe paid their own respects to a woman who had been the face of her nation for more than 70 years.(伦敦——世界各国领导人致敬英国女王伊丽莎白于周四去世，享年96岁。英国和世界各地的普通人都向这位70多年来一直是她国家代表的女性表达了自己的敬意)”可知，本文主要报道的是世界各地人们对伊丽莎白女王的悼念。故选择A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you have to attend a party or other social events where a lot of people will be present, do you feel confident that you will impress others? ____16____ In any case, you should increase your confidence at social events.
Whenever you are meeting new people at any social event, you should wear proper clothes. ____17____ If everyone else is wearing business clothes, you should, too. You should wear informal clothes so that you can fit in, if the event is informal.
If you are going to meet people from a certain business or profession, try looking through a few professional magazines or checking on the Internet ahead of time to get some conversation ideas that are related to their fields of interest. ____18____
When you are at the event, don’t worry about whether or not other people you are talking with like you. Instead, try your best to find reasons to like them. When you are holding a conversation with people, be sure to keep good eye contact, and make your facial expression soft. ____19____ Let your face and body relax so that you can make natural gestures.
After the event is over, take a bit of time to think of your social performance and the conversation you had with people. ____20____ For example, perhaps you made a big effort to really listen to the people you were talking with, or you may have asked-several people some good questions that really got them talking. By doing so, your conversation confidence will gradually improve.
A. Or do you feel shy?
B. Nod to show you’re listening.
C. Keep in touch with the people you have met.
D. Tell yourself exactly what you did very well at the event.
E. You should learn how to avoid making mistakes at social event.
F. This can prevent you from getting tongue-tied(结结巴巴的) at the event.
G. Before you attend the event, try to find out how other people will be dressing.
【答案】16. A 17. G 18. F 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种能帮助你在社交场合增加自信心的方法以及活动前、活动中应该做的事情。
【16题详解】
上文“do you feel confident that you will impress others?(你有信心给别人留下深刻印象吗?)”作者对在社交场合中，读者会产生的心理状况提出问题，下文“In any case(无论如何)”可知，作者提出的问题不止一个，而且有可能问题的内容在一定程度上会有矛盾，表示相反相对。A项“或者你会害羞吗？”符合文意，且“害羞”和“有信心”在一定意义上为矛盾关系。故选A项。
【17题详解】
上文“Whenever you are meeting new people at any social event, you should wear proper clothes.(无论何时你在任何社交活动中遇到新朋友，你都应该穿合适的衣服。)”提示本段内容与穿着有关；下文“If everyone else is wearing business clothes, you should, too.(如果其他人都穿商务装，你也应该这样。)”教会读者借鉴其他人的穿着。G项“在你参加活动之前，试着弄清楚其他人会怎么穿。”包含“穿着”和“其他人”两个关键词。故选G项。
【18题详解】
上文“If you are going to meet people from a certain business or profession, try looking through a few professional magazines or checking on the Internet ahead of time to get some conversation ideas that are related to their fields of interest.(如果你要和来自某个行业或专业的人见面，试着提前看一些专业杂志或上网查询，以获得一些与他们感兴趣的领域相关的谈话想法。)”作者告诉读者可以提前了解一些话题，以便加入到对话当中。F项“这可以防止你在活动中结结巴巴。”符合文意，总结上文，即了解了话题就不会结巴。故选F项。
【19题详解】
上文“When you are holding a conversation with people, be sure to keep good eye contact, and make your facial expression soft.(当你和别人交谈时，一定要保持良好的眼神交流，面部表情要柔和。)”提到面部表情，下文“Let your face and body relax so that you can make natural gestures.(让你的脸和身体放松，这样你就能做出自然的手势。)”提到肢体动作，所以这一段主要讲的是非语言交际。B项“点头表示你在倾听。”中的“点头”为肢体动作。故选B项。
【20题详解】
下文“For example, perhaps you made a big effort to really listen to the people you were talking with, or you may have asked-several people some good questions that really got them talking.(例如，也许你花了很大的努力去真正倾听与你交谈的人，或者你可能问了一些很好的问题，使他们真正交谈起来。)”为作者为了证明自己的观点而举的例子，所以空处需要填总结性的观点句。结合文意可知，例子讲述的是“你”在社交活动上与人交谈的过程中所作出的努力及反思，所以D项“确切地告诉自己在活动中哪点做的最好。”符合文意，为反思总结。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Water is one of the most important things for life on Earth. What happens ____21____ you suddenly can’t get this precious liquid?
Mark, an expedition (探险) guide from Shropshire, in the UK, ____22____ this for himself while ____23____ along the Zambezi River for two months. When he reached the gorge (峡谷) at the border of Zambia and Zimbabwe, the area became much more ____24____ to travel through. Mark guessed that it would take a month to get to the other side of the gorge, and with no other people for miles around, he was beginning to ____25____ food: After two weeks of trying to pick his ____26____ through the gorge, Mark decided to find another ____27____. On his ____28____, he could see another river heading into the Zambezi.
____29____ at 4 am, Mark climbed out of the gorge with two—litter water bottles. But after three hours of walking, he ____30____ ran out of water. He was on the edge of a cliff (悬崖). He could see the river far below him.
He examined the cliff and saw a few tree roots to hold onto, so he decided to make an attempt at climbing down. When he reached a ledge(岩架), he became ____31____ due to his thirsty, hunger and tiredness. It was not until a few minutes later that he came to himself. Even so, Mark kept pushing himself down the cliff for nearly an hour until he came to the ____32____. He had to sit there for an hour, cooling down and drinking water.
While few of us are likely to experience this kind of extreme dehydration (脱水), around four billion people experience a ____33____ of water at least one month of the year. Mark was lucky. After resting for a week, he was able to ____34____ his journey. Although his experience was a ____35____ in patience, it also taught him how important water is.
21. A. though B. before C. unless D. if
22. A. enjoyed B. experienced C. caught D. created
23. A. walking B. riding C. driving D. jumping
24. A. valuable B. peaceful C. difficult D. interesting
25. A. use up B. break up C. cover up D. put up
26. A. water B. food C. sign D. way
27. A. rock B. tree C. bottle D. route
28. A. map B. stick C. bag D. cap
29. A. Dropping out B. Setting off C. Giving in D. Breaking down
30. A. possibly B. eagerly C. completely D. gladly
31. A. awake B. unconscious C. angry D. active
32. A. river B. mountain C. grass D. valley
33. A. cost B. form C. source D. lack
34. A. continue B. describe C. forget D. demand
35. A. trouble B. lesson C. duty D. tradition
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要通过讲述马克因为缺水而濒临险境的经历，来说明水的重要性。
【21题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果你突然得不到这种珍贵的液体会发生什么?A. though虽然；B. before在…以前；C. unless除非；D. if如果。根据后文“While few of us are likely to experience this kind of extreme dehydration, around four billion people experience a 13 of water at least one month of the year. Mark was lucky.”可知，后文是在讲缺水的问题，所以这里是问如果没有水怎么办。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：马克是一名来自英国什罗普郡的探险向导，他在赞比西河上行走了两个月，亲身体验了这一点。A. enjoyed享受；B. experienced经历，体验；C. caught接住；D. created创造。根据上文“What happens 1 you suddenly can’t get this precious liquid?”可知，上文在问如果没水怎么办，下文开始用马克举例，所以此处是马克自己经历了这种事。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：马克是一名来自英国什罗普郡的探险向导，他在赞比西河上行走了两个月，亲身体验了这一点。A. walking行走；B. riding骑行；C. driving开车；D. jumping跳。根据后文“But after three hours of walking”可知，马克是在赞比西河上行走了两个月。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他到达赞比亚和津巴布韦边境的峡谷时，该地区变得更加难以通行。A. valuable有价值的；B. peaceful平静的；C. difficult困难的；D. interesting有趣的。根据后文“Mark guessed that it would take a month to get to the other side of the gorge, and with no other people for miles around”可知，周围都没有人，马克要单独行走一个月，所以旅程变困难了。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：马克估计要花一个月的时间才能到达峡谷的另一边，而且周围几英里内没有其他人，他开始准备食物：在试图从峡谷中取水两周后，马克决定寻找另一条路线。A. use up耗尽；B. break up（使）分裂；C. cover up隐藏；D. put up（使）准备好。根据前文“Mark guessed that it would take a month to get to the other side of the gorge, and with no other people for miles around”可知，马克要花一个月的时间到峡谷另一边，所以他要准备食物。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：马克估计要花一个月的时间才能到达峡谷的另一边，而且周围几英里内没有其他人，他开始准备食物：在试图从峡谷中取水两周后，马克决定寻找另一条路线。A. water水；B. food食物；C. sign标志；D. way路。根据后文“he could see another river heading into the Zambezi.”可知，马克是在寻找河流，也就是找水。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：马克估计要花一个月的时间才能到达峡谷的另一边，而且周围几英里内没有其他人，他开始准备食物：在试图从峡谷中取水两周后，马克决定寻找另一条路线。A. rock岩石；B. tree树；C. bottle瓶子；D. route路线。根据后文“he could see another river heading into the Zambezi.”可知，马克找了两个星期的水了，马克看到另一条河流流入赞比西河，所以是决定换一条路线。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他的地图上，他可以看到另一条河流流入赞比西河。A. map地图；B. stick棍子；C. bag包；D. cap帽子。根据后文“he could see another river heading into the Zambezi.”可知，马克看到另一条河流流入赞比西河，而这明显是只能在地图上看到。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：凌晨4点出发，马克带着两个小水瓶爬出了峡谷。A. Dropping out辍学；B. Setting off出发；C. Giving in屈服；D. Breaking down损坏。根据后文“Mark climbed out of the gorge with two—litter water bottles.”可知，马克带着两个小水瓶爬出了峡谷，所以是在4点出发了。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是走了三个小时后，他的水就完全没了。A. possibly可能地；B. eagerly热切地；C. completely彻底地；D. gladly乐意地。根据后文“he became 11 due to his thirsty, hunger and tiredness.”可知，下文说马克变得又渴又饿，所以是水全喝完了。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他到达岩架时，由于口渴、饥饿和疲劳，他失去了知觉。A. awake醒着；B. unconscious昏迷的；C. angry发怒的；D. active活跃的。根据后文“It was not until a few minutes later that he came to himself.”可知，马克直到几分钟后他才清醒过来，所以他是昏迷了。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，马克还是不断地从悬崖上往下拖着走了将近一个小时，直到他来到河边。A. river河；B. mountain山；C. grass青草；D. valley山谷。根据后文“He had to sit there for an hour, cooling down and drinking water.”可知，马克喝到了水，所以是到了河边。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们中很少有人可能会经历这种极端脱水，但大约有40亿人每年至少有一个月缺水。A. cost费用；B. form形态；C. source根源；D. lack缺乏。根据前文“What happens 1 you suddenly can’t get this precious liquid?”可知，本文讲述的是缺水的会怎么样，所以此处是表达大约有40亿人每年至少有一个月缺水之意。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：休息了一个星期后，他就能继续旅行了。A. continue继续；B. describe描述；C. forget忘记；D. demand需要。根据前文“After resting for a week”可知，此处表示休息了一个星期后，他就能继续旅行了之意。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这次经历教会了他耐心，但也让他明白了水的重要性。A. trouble麻烦；B. lesson教训；C. duty责任；D. tradition传统。根据前文“he was beginning to 5 food”可推知，马克只准备了食物，没有准备水，所以导致了他这次缺水的经历，是一次耐心上的教训。故选B项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I had to knock on the taxi to get his attention. Finally, the driver, a man about 60, looked up from behind the wheel and apologized, “I’m sorry, but I was reading a letter,” He sounded as ____36____ he had a cold or a cough. I told him the ____37____ (intend) of my coming to the city was to attend a sports competition and said I should go all out ____38____ (win) the competition.
I asked him to finish his letter. He shook his head, explaining that he had already read it several times and could almost ____39____ (memory) it. Feeling so curious, I asked who it came from. He answered that he wrote it to a friend of his, who always had ____40____ (creativity) ideas. “Old Ed and I grew up together. We had no trouble ____41____ (communicate) with each other,” he said.
“A couple of weeks ago, Ed died. I should have kept ____42____ contact with him more.” He repeated this, more to himself than to me. I said sometimes we just didn’t seem to find the time. “But we used to find the time,” he said. “Take a look.” He handed the letter over to me.
The first sentence “I’ve been meaning to write for some time, but I’ve always delayed (耽搁) it” reminded me of myself. The letter went on to say that he often thought about the good times they had had together. When I read the part where it said “Your friendship really means a lot to me, more than I can say because I’m not good at saying things like that”, I found myself nodding in agreement. Then I read the last paragraph: “So I thought you’d like to know, that I was thinking of you.” And it was ended with “Your Old Friend, Tom.”.
I said, “I thought your friend’s name, was Ed,” because he ____43____ (refer) to it in his letter, “I’m Tom,” he explained. “Actually, it’s a letter I wrote to Ed before I knew he’d died. I never put it in the mailbox. I am feeling pretty sorry for him, ____44____ (particular) during this period. I guess I should have written it sooner.” His face was pale as he wiped his eyes with a handkerchief. The experience has made _____45_____ impression on me.
【答案】36. if 37. intention
38. to win 39. memorize
40. creative
41. communicating
42. in 43. referred
44. particularly
45. an
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了司机Tom在朋友Ed去世后才后悔没有与朋友保持联系。所以文章呼吁读者要经常与朋友保持联系，要不然会让自己后悔！
【36题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：他的声音听起来像感冒或咳嗽。分析句子可知，空格处所填的词与“as”一起引导表语从句。根据句意，此处指“好像，似乎”，故应用as if。故填if。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：我告诉他我来这个城市的目的是参加一场体育比赛，并说我应该全力以赴赢得比赛。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词作宾语。intend的名词形式为intention，意为“意图，打算”。故填intention。
【38题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词。根据句意，此处非谓语动词作目的状语，故用动词不定式结构。故填to win。
【39题详解】
考查动词原形。句意：他摇摇头，解释说他已经读过几遍了，几乎可以记住。根据句中情态动词“could”可知，空格处应填入动词原形。memory的动词形式为memorize，意为“记住；记忆”。故填memorize。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他回答说，这是他写给他的一个朋友的，他总是有创造性的想法。分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词作定语修饰“ideas”。creativity的形容词形式为creative。故填creative。
【41题详解】
考查动名词。句意：我们彼此沟通没有问题。have trouble (in) doing sth.是固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，故此处应用动名词形式。故填communicating。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：我应该多和他保持联系。keep in contact with sb. 是固定短语，意为“与某人保持联系”，故此处应用介词in。故填in。
【43题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：我说，“我以为你朋友的名字是埃德，”因为他在信中提到了这个名字，“我是汤姆，”他解释道。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据主句“I said”可知，此处应用一般过去时态。故填referred。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：我很为他感到难过，尤其是在这段时间。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词作状语，修饰后面介词短语。particular的副词形式为particularly。故填particularly。
45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这段经历给我留下了深刻的印象。分析句子可知，空格处应填入冠词。根据句意，此处表示泛指，意为“一个”，故应用不定冠词。impression以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。
第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
46. We expect to see further ________ (improve) in the coming year. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】improvement
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们预计来年情况会有进一步改善。根据句意和所给出的词可知，空处填improvement作see的宾语，不可数名词。故填improvement。
47. Tents come in ______ (variety) shapes and sizes.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】various
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：帐篷有各种各样的形状和尺寸。修饰空后名词词组shapes and sizes应用所给词的形容词形式，various“各种各样的”符合题意。故填various。
48. If something is ______ (familiar) to you, you’ll know nothing or very little about it. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】unfamiliar
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词反义词。句意：如果你不熟悉某件事，你将对此一无所知或知之甚少。根据后文“you’ll know nothing or very little about it”句意可知，此处应用形容词familiar的反义词作表语，符合逻辑。故填unfamiliar。
49. She arrived there at half past eight, chatting ______ (informal) to her staff.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】informally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：她八点半到达那里，和她的员工闲聊。分析句子结构，空处作状语，修饰动词chatting，所以要用其副词形式，即informally，表示“非正式地”。故填informally。
50. 我们只有一天的时间在伦敦，我们应该充分利用这一天。
We have got only one day in London, we should ______ ______ ______ ______ it. (most)
【答案】 ①. make ②. the ③. most ④. of
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语make the most of“充分利用”，设空前有情态动词should，后接动词原形。故填①make；②the；③most；④of。
51. 他刚要离开他的家，他的朋友就来看望他了。
He was about ______ ______ ______ ______ when his friend came to see him. (house)
【答案】 ①. to ②. leave ③. his ④. house
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和名词。根据所给中文提示词和英文翻译，可知需翻译部分为“刚要离开他的家”，在英语中“刚要做什么事”为固定搭配，为be about to do sth.，空前已有was about，所以①空填to，“离开”译为leave，根据之前的固定搭配，应该用动词原形，“他的家”根据题干要求，应译为his house。故填：①to；②leave；③his；④house。
52. 上个月他们花了大约一周的时间探索那个岛屿。
Last month, they spent about a week ______ ______ ______. (island)
【答案】 ①. exploring ②. the ③. island
【解析】
【详解】考查动词搭配和名词。根据中文句意可知，使用explore表示“探索”；使用the island表示“那个岛屿”；因为spend“花费”的搭配为spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，explore使用exploring。故填exploring the island。
53. 今早起来时，我发现我的嗓子哑了。
I found that I had a ______ ______ ______ ______ when I got up this morning. (frog)
【答案】 ①. frog ②. in ③. my ④. throat
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。have a frog in one’s throat是固定短语，意为“失音，嗓音嘶哑”。根据句意，此处指“我的嗓子哑了”，应用形容词性物主代词my。故答案为：a frog in my throat。
54. 昨天她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片。
Yesterday, she______ ______ ______ ______ ______ in a drawer. (photographs)
【答案】 ①. came ②. across ③. some ④. old ⑤. photographs
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和名词。谓语动词“偶然发现”可译为短语come across，时间状语Yesterday表明时态是一般过去时，所以用came across；“一些”可用some表达；“旧的”为形容词old，作定语修饰名词；宾语“照片”可用提示名词复数photographs。故空格处填came；across；some；old；photographs。
55. 请把那个羽毛球递给我。
Please______ ______ ______ ______. (pass)
【答案】 ①. pass ②. me ③. the ④. badminton
【解析】
【详解】考查祈使句。表示“把某物传给某人”应用pass sb sth；表示“我”应用me；表示“那个羽毛球”应用the badminton，根据句式结构可知，用祈使句动词原形开头。故填pass me the badminton。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
56. 假如你是李华，你校国际部的交流生Tom给你发来电子邮件，说他在即将到来的考试前出现了忧虑、头痛、睡眠差等情况，请你给他发一封电子邮件提出你的建议，内容包括：
1．说明考试的目的；
2．为考试做好必要的准备；
3．注意健康饮食、运动和睡眠等。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．邮件开头已为你写好（不计入总词数）。
Dear Tom,
I have received your email saying that you are worried about the coming exam.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
I have received your email saying that you are worried about the coming exam. It is common for most of us students, but I think we can get rid of it.
First of all, in my opinion, it’s important for us to have a wise attitude towards exams. They are only a means of checking how we are getting along with our studies, so there is no need to worry too much about the results. Furthermore, study hard every day and make careful plans for every exam. Only in this way can we avoid suffering from the pressure of exams. In addition, enough sleep can make us energetic and enable us to perform well in an exam. Therefore, during the period of exams, we should not stay up too late. We can also try a warm bath or a cup of warm milk before going to bed. They might help us to have a sound sleep.
I hope my suggestions will meet with you approval.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封电子邮件帮助Tom解决考前焦虑问题。
【详解】1.词汇积累（同义词）
常见的：common →ordinary
重要的：important →significant
除了：In addition → besides
建议：suggestion →advice
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First of all, in my opinion, it’s important for us to have a wise attitude towards exams.
拓展句：First of all, in my opinion, it’s important that we should have a wise attitude towards exams.
【点睛】【高分句型1】They are only a means of checking how we are getting along with our studies, so there is no need to worry too much about the results.（运用了how引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Only in this way can we avoid suffering from the pressure of exams.（运用了部分倒装句）
第二节（满分25分）
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The science teacher, Mr. Moose, decided that the school would have a paper airplane contest (比赛). Each student would design a paper airplane. And then they would take turns throwing their airplanes. The student whose airplane flew the farthest would win.
When Mr. Moose announced the paper airplane contest, all the students were very excited. Paul, who was on the wrestling (摔跤) team, said to other students. “I am the strongest. And I will be able to throw my airplane the farthest.”
However, another student, Brian, was thinking how he could win. He did not play any sports and was not very strong. But he loved airplanes and really wanted to win the contest.
Brian knew what he had to do. He went to the store and bought a big pile of paper. When he got home, he took the paper into the backyard. He took a piece of paper and folded (折叠) an airplane. It didn’t go very far, so Brian took another piece and folded another airplane and threw it. This airplane went a little farther. Brian kept folding different kinds of airplanes and throwing them. Some went very far and some did not. Finally, when Brian had used all the paper, he walked up to the airplane that had flown the farthest and picked it up.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The contest day arrived in the end and all the students gathered on the playground.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Excitedly, Brian got the prize from Mr. Moose’s hand and all the students clapped their hands for him.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 The contest day arrived in the end and all the students gathered on the playground. Finally, it was Brian’s turn. He held the plane that he had folded the day before. It began to fly, farther and farther, until it landed 5 feet farther than Paul’s plane. The whole school cheered and were very happy. Brian won the contest. Mr. Moose awarded him a great prize: a toy airplane.
Excitedly, Brian got the prize from Mr. Moose’s hand and all the students clapped their hands for him. Brian won the contest because he had tried his best many times to solve the problem on how to make a plane fly farther. He made it by testing out many different designs and compare the results. When he found the best way to fly the farthest, he knew he succeeded.
【解析】
【导语】本文是人物为线索展开，讲述了Moose老师组织的一次纸飞机比赛。学生Brian非常喜欢飞机，并且经过自己的反复尝试，终于找到了让自己的纸飞机飞得最远的方法，并且赢得了比赛。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“比赛日终于到了，所有的学生都聚集在操场上”可知，第一段可描写比赛当天的情况。
②由第二段首句内容“Brian激动地从Moose先生手中拿到了奖品，所有的学生都为他鼓掌”可知，第二段可描写Brian的获奖是因为他的钻研和付出。
2.续写线索：尽力参赛——获得第一——得到奖品——全校欢呼——得胜感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①开始：began/start
②尽全力做某事：try one’s best to do sth./do whatever one can to do sth./spare no effort to do sth.
③解决：solve/deal with/handle
情绪类
①欢呼：cheer/shout excitedly
②高兴的：happy/glad/delighted
【点睛】【高分句型1】He held the plane that he had folded the day before.（由that引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】Brian won the contest because he had tried his best many times to solve the problem on how to make a plane fly farther.（由because引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型3】When he found the best way to fly the farthest, he knew he succeeded.（由When引导的时间状语从句和省略连词that引导的宾语从句）
齐市普高联谊校2022~2023学年上学期期中考试
高一英语
考生注意：
1．本试卷满分150分，考试时间.120分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4．本卷命题范围；新外研版必修Book 1 Unit 1~ Unit 2。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why is the man unhappy?
A. He finds the work too hard.
B. He lost his closest friend.
C. He can’t get along well with his friend.
2. What is the woman’s problem?
A. She can’t access the Local Area Network.
B. Some of her files have disappeared.
C. The Internet is down.
3. How will the man go to work?
A. By subway. B. By bike. C. By car.
4. What does the woman suggest doing?
A Listening to the traffic news
B. Leaving the expressway.
C. Checking the GPS.
5. How did Robert begin his company?
A. With some loans from the bank.
B. With his family’s support.
C. With almost no money.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the. woman’s job?
A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A librarian.
7. Where are the speakers?
A. On the first floor.
B. On the second floor.
C. On the third floor.
听第7段材料，回答第89题。
8. How was the man’s journey in India?
A. Tiring. B. Thrilling. C. Adventurous.
9. When did the man’s plane finally take off?
A. At 12:30. B. At 2:00. C. At 3:30.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How does the woman feel when asked about the offer price?
A. Stressed. B. Uncertain. C. Embarrassed.
11. What does the man think is an advantage of the flat?
A. Its position. B Its condition. C. Its size.
12. Who will the woman speak to next?
A. Her roommate. B. Her husband. C. Her neighbour.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When did the White House become the official home of the presidents?
A. In 1800. B. In 1810. C. In 1812.
14. How did the White House get its name?
A. It was built of white stone.
B. It was painted white after a fire.
C. It was named after a president.
15. How much of the White House can the public visit?
A. Six rooms only.
B. The East Room only.
C. The whole of it.
16. What did Madison’s wife take out of the burning building?
A The picture of Washington.
B. Some treasures in the building.
C. The documents of the government.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did people celebrate the first Thanksgiving?
A. In 1621. B. In 1776. C. In 1863.
18. In which month is Labor Day?
A. July. B. August. C. September.
19. Where does Cinco de Mayo come from?
A. Britain. B. Mexico. C. France.
20. How do people celebrate Cinco de Mayo?
A. They set off fireworks and organize music events.
B. They have picnics and join in sports competitions.
C. They hold parades and outdoor fairs in cities.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Diary of a Wimpy Kid Do-It-Yourself Book
This book based on Greg Hefley’s own “diary” lets kids express themselves in an exciting way. In the book, kids will be asked: What is the best dream you have ever had? The worst thing you have ever eaten? The best secret you have ever heard? This book is unique and special because it has blank pages for readers to write their own stories and keep their own diaries.
Author: Jeff Kinney
List Price: $10.95
Price: $6.57 Buy it on Amazon. com.
You save: $4.38 (40%)
Chinese Children’s Favorite Stories
This volume (卷) of beloved Chinese stories contains a delightful selection from the store of Chinese legend (传说). Discover many delightful animal characters as well as Chang’e and Guan Yin. Retold for an international audience, the stories with beautiful pictures will give children aged six to ten in other countries a chance to learn about both the tradition and culture of China.
Author: Mingmei Yip
List Price: $18.95
Price: $12.89 Buy it on Amazon. com.
You save: $6.06 (32%)
The Way Science Works
The perfect introduction to show how science explains the world around us! Eye-opening experiments and extraordinary photography bring science to life. It explains everyday facts to the theories behind the technology in today’s fast-moving world. Full of facts about famous scientists, technology news and more.
Author: Robin Kerrod
List Price: $24.99
Price: $ 16.49 Buy it on Amazon.com.
You save: $8.50 (34%)
1. How much should you pay if you want to buy a book based on Greg Hefley’s own “diary” on Amazon, com?
A. $6.57. B. $10.95. C. $12.89. D. $16.49.
2. What do we know about Chinese Children’s Favorite Stories?
A. It can bring science to life.
B. It is related to Chinese legend.
C. It is intended for foreign teenagers.
D. It has blank pages for readers to write their own stories.
3. Whose book explains everyday facts to the theories behind the technology?
A. Mingmei Yip’s. B. Jeff Kinney’s. C. Greg. Hefley’s. D. Robin Kerrod’s.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一些图书的内容，价格及购买方式等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一部分“Diary of a Wimpy Kid Do-It-Yourself Book”中的“This book based on Greg Hefley’s own “diary” lets kids express themselves in an exciting way. (这本书基于Greg Hefley自己的“日记”，让孩子们以一种激动人心的方式表达自己)”和“Price: $6.57 Buy it on Amazon. com.(价格：在亚马逊官网购买需6.57美元。)”可知，在亚马逊官网购买一本基于Greg Hefley自己的“日记”的书只需要6.57美金。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二部分“Chinese Children’s Favorite Stories”中的“This volume of beloved Chinese stories contains a delightful selection from the store of Chinese legend.(这本受人喜爱的中国故事集包含了中国传说中令人愉快的精选。)”可知，这本书包括了很多中国的传说故事，故B项正确。根据文章第三部分“The Way Science Works”中的“Eye-opening experiments and extraordinary photography bring science to life.(大开眼界的实验和非凡的摄影将科学带入生活。)”可知，A项说的是“The Way Science Works”这本书，故排除A项。根据文章第二部分“Chinese Children’s Favorite Stories”中的“Retold for an international audience, the stories with beautiful pictures will give children aged six to ten in other countries a chance to learn about both the tradition and culture of China. (为国际读者复述故事，这些带有美丽画面的故事将给其他国家6至10岁的儿童一个了解中国传统和文化的机会)”可知，并未表明本书是专为国外的青少年而设计的，故排除C项。根据文章第一部分“Diary of a Wimpy Kid Do-It-Yourself Book”中的“This book is unique and special because it has blank pages for readers to write their own stories and keep their own diaries.(这本书是独一无二的，因为它有空白页，让读者写自己的故事，写自己的日记。)”可知，有空白页的书是“Diary of a Wimpy Kid Do-It-Yourself Book”，故排除D项。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三部分“The Way Science Works”中的“It explains everyday facts to the theories behind the technology in today’s fast-moving world.(它解释了当今快速发展的世界中技术背后的日常事实和理论。)”可知，“The Way Science Works”这本书介绍了技术背后的日常事实和理论，作者是Robin Kerrod。故选D项。
B
My name is Sara, When I was little, I played the drums. I also had a guitar. In fourth grade, I started playing the trombone(长号). I practiced about four hours a week. All of this might not seem like a big deal for a lot of kids, but there’s something about me that makes me a bit different from others. I was born without hands. Since I was about one year old, I’ve worn prosthetics(假手).
This year, I got an invitation to join the high school marching band(行进管乐队). I told my mom I wanted to do it. But I had an instructor who thought I would not be able to march in the band—not because it is a high school band and I’m only in seventh grade, but probably because my body is different. All I wanted was to show that I, could do it, so I joined the band. And it paid off!
Music gives me energy. That happens sometimes. One time I was so down and I didn’t even want to get out of bed. Then I hit my MP3 player by accident. A song came on, and I got up and started dancing. It helped me say to myself, “OK, I can get through today.”
Around my musician friends, we all share the same problems, like working out how many beats(拍) there are to a measure(节). I have a hard time counting the beats, but so do a lot of the other kids. It’s a normal problem that we musicians share. When I’m with the band, I don’t feel as different as I do in other situations. It’s just another way that music makes me want to go on, and not to just sit down by myself and not care about life.
4. How was the author after receiving the invitation?
A. She seemed unwilling to accept it.
B. She looked nervous and worried.
C. She didn’t appear confident.
D. She was eager to accept it.
5. Why did the instructor suggest the author not join the band?
A. She is only in seventh grade.
B. She is not good at playing music.
C. She hasn’t a normal physical condition.
D. She might not work well with others.
6. How did the author change her bad mood according to paragraph 3?
A. By playing her musical instruments.
B. By singing one of her favorite songs.
C. By listening to a song from her MP3.
D. By doing some exercise in the house.
7. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Music makes the author appreciate life.
B. The author feels a bit uncomfortable in the band.
C The author dislikes to tell others her problems with music.
D. Music makes the author feel too busy to focus on her studies.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者虽然身体有残疾，但是对音乐的喜爱让她觉得自己和别人没有什么不同。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“All I wanted was to show that I, could do it, so I joined the band.”(我只想证明我能做到，所以我加入了乐队)推知，作者非常渴望能加入这个乐队，以便证明自己可以做到。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But I had an instructor who thought I would not be able to march in the band—not because it is a high school band and I’m only in seventh grade, but probably because my body is different.”(但我有一个教练，他认为我不能参加乐队，不是因为这是一个高中乐队，我才七年级，可能是因为我的身体不同。)可知，教练不建议作者加入乐队是因为她身体的原因。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“One time I was so down and I didn’t even want to get out of bed. Then I hit my MP3 player by accident. A song came on, and I got up and started dancing. It helped me say to myself, “OK, I can get through today.””(有一次我很沮丧，甚至不想下床。然后我不小心撞到了我的MP3播放器。一首歌响起，我起身开始跳舞。它帮助我对自己说：“好吧，我今天能熬过去。”)可知，作者在情绪低落时，因为听了MP3播放器一首歌，然后就精神振奋了。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s just another way that music makes me want to go on, and not to just sit down by myself and not care about life.”(这只是音乐让我想继续下去的另一种方式，而不是就一个人坐着，不关心生活。)可知，音乐让作者很感激生命，感谢生活。故选A。
C
Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 2018 report by scientists, IQs of a group of students were very high when a very strong wind came; but after the strong wind, their IQs were 10% below. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in. the hot months of the year (July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃people become stronger.
Low air pressure (气压)may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low—pressure days. There is “good weather” for work and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.
Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the problem of weather.
8. When do people in the Northeast in America have more heart trouble?
A. In February. B. In July. C. In August. D. In November.
9. Which is not mentioned in the text that weather has an effect on?
A. People’s health. B. People’s appearance.
C. People’s intelligence. D. People’s feelings.
10. How can people turn out to be at about 18℃?
A. More hesitant. B. More friendly.
C. More energetic. D. More generous.
11. Why does the text mention “People leave more bags on buses and in shops” in paragraph 5?
A. People can feel best when air pressure is high.
B. People may be forgetful when air pressure is high.
C. People may buy more things when air pressure is low.
D. People can’t remember things so well when air pressure is low.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。讲述了天气会影响人的健康，智力和感受。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.(在（美国）东北部和中西部，有时很热，有时很冷。在2月或3月天气变化后，这些州的人有更多的心脏病)”可知，在美国东北部地区人们容易在2月更容易患心脏病。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence and feelings.(不同的天气让人感觉不同。它影响健康、智力和感受)”可知，文章指出天气可以影响人的健康、智力和情感。B项“人们的外貌”没有提及。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.(在18℃左右，人变得更强壮)”可知，在18摄氏度左右人们会更加强壮，即人们会更加有活力。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Low air pressure (气压)may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low—pressure days. (低气压可能使人健忘。在天气不好的日子里，人们会把更多的袋子留在公共汽车上和商店里)”推知，提到人们把更多的口袋忘在公交车和商店里是为了说明低气压让人们健忘。故选D。
D
LONDON—As world leaders paid tribute(致敬) to Queen Elizabeth on her death aged 96 on Thursday, ordinary people in Britain and around the globe paid their own respects to a woman who had been the face of her nation for more than 70 years.
On a rainy London night, thousands gathered outside Buckingham. Palace, in central London, some laying flower tributes outside the black iron gates. There were similar scenes outside the queen’s Windsor Castle home. Black taxis lined up outside the palace to pay tribute to the Queen.
Portraits of Elizabeth were posted on billboard screens in central London’s Piccadilly Circus and the city’s Canary Wharf financial district, and also across the Atlantic in New York’s Times Square. Flowers were laid outside the British Consulate General in New York.
In Washington, the US flag was lowered to half staff(半旗) to mark the passing of a queen whose legacy(遗产) US President Joe Biden said “will loom large（赫然出现）in the pages of British history, and in the story of our world”.
Her death was also marked in European cities. In Berlin, flowers and candles were laid outside the British Embassy(大使馆). In Paris, the Eiffel Tower went dark at the exact time of midnight in a tribute to the Queen.
In Brazil, the giant statue of Christ the Redeemer overlooking Rio de Janeiro was lit up in the red, blue and white of the United Kingdom’s flag, while Australia announced plans to illuminate the sails of the Sydney Opera House.
12. Where did Queen Elizabeth live?
A. London’s Canary Wharf. B. Windsor Castle.
C. London’s Piccadilly Circus. D. The British Consulate General.
13. How did some cities mark the passing of Queen Elizabeth?
A. In Berlin, portraits of Elizabeth were posted on screens outside the British Embassy.
B. In New York’s Times Square, funeral music was played softly and continuously.
C. In Paris, the Eiffel Tower turned brighter at midnight.
D. In Washington, the US flag was flown at half staff.
14. What does the underlined word “illuminate” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Break down. B. Light up. C. Hold back. D. Turn over.
15. What can be the best title for the news report?
A. World mourns Queen ElizabethⅡ.
B. Queen ElizabethⅡ—face of Britain for over 70 years
C. Queen ElizabethⅡ’s legacy looms large in British history
D. Ordinary British people pay respects to Queen ElizabethⅡ
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了世界各地对于英国伊丽莎白女王去世的致敬。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“There were similar scenes outside the queen’s Windsor Castle home.(女王的家温莎城堡外也有类似的场景)”可知，伊丽莎白女王是生活在温莎城堡的，故选择B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“In Washington, the US flag was lowered to half staff（半旗）to mark the passing of a queen(在华盛顿，美国国旗降半旗纪念女王逝世)”可知，在华盛顿，美国国旗降半旗以纪念女王的逝世，故选择D项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“In Brazil, the giant statue of Christ the Redeemer overlooking Rio de Janeiro was lit up in the red, blue and white of the United Kingdom’s flag(在巴西，俯瞰里约热内卢的救世主基督巨型雕像被英国国旗的红、蓝、白三种颜色点亮)”结合下句中的while“而”表前后对比可知，此处的illuminate也表达的是点亮的意思与短语light up 同义，故选择B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“LONDON—As world leaders paid tribute（致敬）to Queen Elizabeth on her death aged 96 on Thursday, ordinary people in Britain and around the globe paid their own respects to a woman who had been the face of her nation for more than 70 years.(伦敦——世界各国领导人致敬英国女王伊丽莎白于周四去世，享年96岁。英国和世界各地的普通人都向这位70多年来一直是她国家代表的女性表达了自己的敬意)”可知，本文主要报道的是世界各地人们对伊丽莎白女王的悼念。故选择A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you have to attend a party or other social events where a lot of people will be present, do you feel confident that you will impress others? ____16____ In any case, you should increase your confidence at social events.
Whenever you are meeting new people at any social event, you should wear proper clothes. ____17____ If everyone else is wearing business clothes, you should, too. You should wear informal clothes so that you can fit in, if the event is informal.
If you are going to meet people from a certain business or profession, try looking through a few professional magazines or checking on the Internet ahead of time to get some conversation ideas that are related to their fields of interest. ____18____
When you are at the event, don’t worry about whether or not other people you are talking with like you. Instead, try your best to find reasons to like them. When you are holding a conversation with people, be sure to keep good eye contact, and make your facial expression soft. ____19____ Let your face and body relax so that you can make natural gestures.
After the event is over, take a bit of time to think of your social performance and the conversation you had with people. ____20____ For example, perhaps you made a big effort to really listen to the people you were talking with, or you may have asked-several people some good questions that really got them talking. By doing so, your conversation confidence will gradually improve.
A. Or do you feel shy?
B. Nod to show you’re listening.
C. Keep in touch with the people you have met.
D. Tell yourself exactly what you did very well at the event.
E. You should learn how to avoid making mistakes at social event.
F. This can prevent you from getting tongue-tied(结结巴巴的) at the event.
G. Before you attend the event, try to find out how other people will be dressing.
【答案】16. A 17. G 18. F 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种能帮助你在社交场合增加自信心的方法以及活动前、活动中应该做的事情。
【16题详解】
上文“do you feel confident that you will impress others?(你有信心给别人留下深刻印象吗?)”作者对在社交场合中，读者会产生的心理状况提出问题，下文“In any case(无论如何)”可知，作者提出的问题不止一个，而且有可能问题的内容在一定程度上会有矛盾，表示相反相对。A项“或者你会害羞吗？”符合文意，且“害羞”和“有信心”在一定意义上为矛盾关系。故选A项。
【17题详解】
上文“Whenever you are meeting new people at any social event, you should wear proper clothes.(无论何时你在任何社交活动中遇到新朋友，你都应该穿合适的衣服。)”提示本段内容与穿着有关；下文“If everyone else is wearing business clothes, you should, too.(如果其他人都穿商务装，你也应该这样。)”教会读者借鉴其他人的穿着。G项“在你参加活动之前，试着弄清楚其他人会怎么穿。”包含“穿着”和“其他人”两个关键词。故选G项。
【18题详解】
上文“If you are going to meet people from a certain business or profession, try looking through a few professional magazines or checking on the Internet ahead of time to get some conversation ideas that are related to their fields of interest.(如果你要和来自某个行业或专业的人见面，试着提前看一些专业杂志或上网查询，以获得一些与他们感兴趣的领域相关的谈话想法。)”作者告诉读者可以提前了解一些话题，以便加入到对话当中。F项“这可以防止你在活动中结结巴巴。”符合文意，总结上文，即了解了话题就不会结巴。故选F项。
【19题详解】
上文“When you are holding a conversation with people, be sure to keep good eye contact, and make your facial expression soft.(当你和别人交谈时，一定要保持良好的眼神交流，面部表情要柔和。)”提到面部表情，下文“Let your face and body relax so that you can make natural gestures.(让你的脸和身体放松，这样你就能做出自然的手势。)”提到肢体动作，所以这一段主要讲的是非语言交际。B项“点头表示你在倾听。”中的“点头”为肢体动作。故选B项。
【20题详解】
下文“For example, perhaps you made a big effort to really listen to the people you were talking with, or you may have asked-several people some good questions that really got them talking.(例如，也许你花了很大的努力去真正倾听与你交谈的人，或者你可能问了一些很好的问题，使他们真正交谈起来。)”为作者为了证明自己的观点而举的例子，所以空处需要填总结性的观点句。结合文意可知，例子讲述的是“你”在社交活动上与人交谈的过程中所作出的努力及反思，所以D项“确切地告诉自己在活动中哪点做的最好。”符合文意，为反思总结。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Water is one of the most important things for life on Earth. What happens ____21____ you suddenly can’t get this precious liquid?
Mark, an expedition (探险) guide from Shropshire, in the UK, ____22____ this for himself while ____23____ along the Zambezi River for two months. When he reached the gorge (峡谷) at the border of Zambia and Zimbabwe, the area became much more ____24____ to travel through. Mark guessed that it would take a month to get to the other side of the gorge, and with no other people for miles around, he was beginning to ____25____ food: After two weeks of trying to pick his ____26____ through the gorge, Mark decided to find another ____27____. On his ____28____, he could see another river heading into the Zambezi.
____29____ at 4 am, Mark climbed out of the gorge with two—litter water bottles. But after three hours of walking, he ____30____ ran out of water. He was on the edge of a cliff (悬崖). He could see the river far below him.
He examined the cliff and saw a few tree roots to hold onto, so he decided to make an attempt at climbing down. When he reached a ledge(岩架), he became ____31____ due to his thirsty, hunger and tiredness. It was not until a few minutes later that he came to himself. Even so, Mark kept pushing himself down the cliff for nearly an hour until he came to the ____32____. He had to sit there for an hour, cooling down and drinking water.
While few of us are likely to experience this kind of extreme dehydration (脱水), around four billion people experience a ____33____ of water at least one month of the year. Mark was lucky. After resting for a week, he was able to ____34____ his journey. Although his experience was a ____35____ in patience, it also taught him how important water is.
21. A. though B. before C. unless D. if
22. A. enjoyed B. experienced C. caught D. created
23. A. walking B. riding C. driving D. jumping
24. A. valuable B. peaceful C. difficult D. interesting
25. A. use up B. break up C. cover up D. put up
26. A. water B. food C. sign D. way
27. A. rock B. tree C. bottle D. route
28. A. map B. stick C. bag D. cap
29. A. Dropping out B. Setting off C. Giving in D. Breaking down
30. A. possibly B. eagerly C. completely D. gladly
31. A. awake B. unconscious C. angry D. active
32. A. river B. mountain C. grass D. valley
33. A. cost B. form C. source D. lack
34. A. continue B. describe C. forget D. demand
35. A. trouble B. lesson C. duty D. tradition
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要通过讲述马克因为缺水而濒临险境的经历，来说明水的重要性。
【21题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果你突然得不到这种珍贵的液体会发生什么?A. though虽然；B. before在…以前；C. unless除非；D. if如果。根据后文“While few of us are likely to experience this kind of extreme dehydration, around four billion people experience a 13 of water at least one month of the year. Mark was lucky.”可知，后文是在讲缺水的问题，所以这里是问如果没有水怎么办。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：马克是一名来自英国什罗普郡的探险向导，他在赞比西河上行走了两个月，亲身体验了这一点。A. enjoyed享受；B. experienced经历，体验；C. caught接住；D. created创造。根据上文“What happens 1 you suddenly can’t get this precious liquid?”可知，上文在问如果没水怎么办，下文开始用马克举例，所以此处是马克自己经历了这种事。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：马克是一名来自英国什罗普郡的探险向导，他在赞比西河上行走了两个月，亲身体验了这一点。A. walking行走；B. riding骑行；C. driving开车；D. jumping跳。根据后文“But after three hours of walking”可知，马克是在赞比西河上行走了两个月。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他到达赞比亚和津巴布韦边境的峡谷时，该地区变得更加难以通行。A. valuable有价值的；B. peaceful平静的；C. difficult困难的；D. interesting有趣的。根据后文“Mark guessed that it would take a month to get to the other side of the gorge, and with no other people for miles around”可知，周围都没有人，马克要单独行走一个月，所以旅程变困难了。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：马克估计要花一个月的时间才能到达峡谷的另一边，而且周围几英里内没有其他人，他开始准备食物：在试图从峡谷中取水两周后，马克决定寻找另一条路线。A. use up耗尽；B. break up（使）分裂；C. cover up隐藏；D. put up（使）准备好。根据前文“Mark guessed that it would take a month to get to the other side of the gorge, and with no other people for miles around”可知，马克要花一个月的时间到峡谷另一边，所以他要准备食物。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：马克估计要花一个月的时间才能到达峡谷的另一边，而且周围几英里内没有其他人，他开始准备食物：在试图从峡谷中取水两周后，马克决定寻找另一条路线。A. water水；B. food食物；C. sign标志；D. way路。根据后文“he could see another river heading into the Zambezi.”可知，马克是在寻找河流，也就是找水。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：马克估计要花一个月的时间才能到达峡谷的另一边，而且周围几英里内没有其他人，他开始准备食物：在试图从峡谷中取水两周后，马克决定寻找另一条路线。A. rock岩石；B. tree树；C. bottle瓶子；D. route路线。根据后文“he could see another river heading into the Zambezi.”可知，马克找了两个星期的水了，马克看到另一条河流流入赞比西河，所以是决定换一条路线。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他的地图上，他可以看到另一条河流流入赞比西河。A. map地图；B. stick棍子；C. bag包；D. cap帽子。根据后文“he could see another river heading into the Zambezi.”可知，马克看到另一条河流流入赞比西河，而这明显是只能在地图上看到。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：凌晨4点出发，马克带着两个小水瓶爬出了峡谷。A. Dropping out辍学；B. Setting off出发；C. Giving in屈服；D. Breaking down损坏。根据后文“Mark climbed out of the gorge with two—litter water bottles.”可知，马克带着两个小水瓶爬出了峡谷，所以是在4点出发了。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是走了三个小时后，他的水就完全没了。A. possibly可能地；B. eagerly热切地；C. completely彻底地；D. gladly乐意地。根据后文“he became 11 due to his thirsty, hunger and tiredness.”可知，下文说马克变得又渴又饿，所以是水全喝完了。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他到达岩架时，由于口渴、饥饿和疲劳，他失去了知觉。A. awake醒着；B. unconscious昏迷的；C. angry发怒的；D. active活跃的。根据后文“It was not until a few minutes later that he came to himself.”可知，马克直到几分钟后他才清醒过来，所以他是昏迷了。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，马克还是不断地从悬崖上往下拖着走了将近一个小时，直到他来到河边。A. river河；B. mountain山；C. grass青草；D. valley山谷。根据后文“He had to sit there for an hour, cooling down and drinking water.”可知，马克喝到了水，所以是到了河边。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们中很少有人可能会经历这种极端脱水，但大约有40亿人每年至少有一个月缺水。A. cost费用；B. form形态；C. source根源；D. lack缺乏。根据前文“What happens 1 you suddenly can’t get this precious liquid?”可知，本文讲述的是缺水的会怎么样，所以此处是表达大约有40亿人每年至少有一个月缺水之意。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：休息了一个星期后，他就能继续旅行了。A. continue继续；B. describe描述；C. forget忘记；D. demand需要。根据前文“After resting for a week”可知，此处表示休息了一个星期后，他就能继续旅行了之意。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这次经历教会了他耐心，但也让他明白了水的重要性。A. trouble麻烦；B. lesson教训；C. duty责任；D. tradition传统。根据前文“he was beginning to 5 food”可推知，马克只准备了食物，没有准备水，所以导致了他这次缺水的经历，是一次耐心上的教训。故选B项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I had to knock on the taxi to get his attention. Finally, the driver, a man about 60, looked up from behind the wheel and apologized, “I’m sorry, but I was reading a letter,” He sounded as ____36____ he had a cold or a cough. I told him the ____37____ (intend) of my coming to the city was to attend a sports competition and said I should go all out ____38____ (win) the competition.
I asked him to finish his letter. He shook his head, explaining that he had already read it several times and could almost ____39____ (memory) it. Feeling so curious, I asked who it came from. He answered that he wrote it to a friend of his, who always had ____40____ (creativity) ideas. “Old Ed and I grew up together. We had no trouble ____41____ (communicate) with each other,” he said.
“A couple of weeks ago, Ed died. I should have kept ____42____ contact with him more.” He repeated this, more to himself than to me. I said sometimes we just didn’t seem to find the time. “But we used to find the time,” he said. “Take a look.” He handed the letter over to me.
The first sentence “I’ve been meaning to write for some time, but I’ve always delayed (耽搁) it” reminded me of myself. The letter went on to say that he often thought about the good times they had had together. When I read the part where it said “Your friendship really means a lot to me, more than I can say because I’m not good at saying things like that”, I found myself nodding in agreement. Then I read the last paragraph: “So I thought you’d like to know, that I was thinking of you.” And it was ended with “Your Old Friend, Tom.”.
I said, “I thought your friend’s name, was Ed,” because he ____43____ (refer) to it in his letter, “I’m Tom,” he explained. “Actually, it’s a letter I wrote to Ed before I knew he’d died. I never put it in the mailbox. I am feeling pretty sorry for him, ____44____ (particular) during this period. I guess I should have written it sooner.” His face was pale as he wiped his eyes with a handkerchief. The experience has made _____45_____ impression on me.
【答案】36. if 37. intention
38. to win 39. memorize
40. creative
41. communicating
42. in 43. referred
44. particularly
45. an
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了司机Tom在朋友Ed去世后才后悔没有与朋友保持联系。所以文章呼吁读者要经常与朋友保持联系，要不然会让自己后悔！
【36题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：他的声音听起来像感冒或咳嗽。分析句子可知，空格处所填的词与“as”一起引导表语从句。根据句意，此处指“好像，似乎”，故应用as if。故填if。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：我告诉他我来这个城市的目的是参加一场体育比赛，并说我应该全力以赴赢得比赛。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词作宾语。intend的名词形式为intention，意为“意图，打算”。故填intention。
【38题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词。根据句意，此处非谓语动词作目的状语，故用动词不定式结构。故填to win。
【39题详解】
考查动词原形。句意：他摇摇头，解释说他已经读过几遍了，几乎可以记住。根据句中情态动词“could”可知，空格处应填入动词原形。memory的动词形式为memorize，意为“记住；记忆”。故填memorize。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他回答说，这是他写给他的一个朋友的，他总是有创造性的想法。分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词作定语修饰“ideas”。creativity的形容词形式为creative。故填creative。
【41题详解】
考查动名词。句意：我们彼此沟通没有问题。have trouble (in) doing sth.是固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，故此处应用动名词形式。故填communicating。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：我应该多和他保持联系。keep in contact with sb. 是固定短语，意为“与某人保持联系”，故此处应用介词in。故填in。
【43题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：我说，“我以为你朋友的名字是埃德，”因为他在信中提到了这个名字，“我是汤姆，”他解释道。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据主句“I said”可知，此处应用一般过去时态。故填referred。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：我很为他感到难过，尤其是在这段时间。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词作状语，修饰后面介词短语。particular的副词形式为particularly。故填particularly。
45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这段经历给我留下了深刻的印象。分析句子可知，空格处应填入冠词。根据句意，此处表示泛指，意为“一个”，故应用不定冠词。impression以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。
第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
46. We expect to see further ________ (improve) in the coming year. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】improvement
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们预计来年情况会有进一步改善。根据句意和所给出的词可知，空处填improvement作see的宾语，不可数名词。故填improvement。
47. Tents come in ______ (variety) shapes and sizes.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】various
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：帐篷有各种各样的形状和尺寸。修饰空后名词词组shapes and sizes应用所给词的形容词形式，various“各种各样的”符合题意。故填various。
48. If something is ______ (familiar) to you, you’ll know nothing or very little about it. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】unfamiliar
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词反义词。句意：如果你不熟悉某件事，你将对此一无所知或知之甚少。根据后文“you’ll know nothing or very little about it”句意可知，此处应用形容词familiar的反义词作表语，符合逻辑。故填unfamiliar。
49. She arrived there at half past eight, chatting ______ (informal) to her staff.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】informally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：她八点半到达那里，和她的员工闲聊。分析句子结构，空处作状语，修饰动词chatting，所以要用其副词形式，即informally，表示“非正式地”。故填informally。
50. 我们只有一天的时间在伦敦，我们应该充分利用这一天。
We have got only one day in London, we should ______ ______ ______ ______ it. (most)
【答案】 ①. make ②. the ③. most ④. of
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语make the most of“充分利用”，设空前有情态动词should，后接动词原形。故填①make；②the；③most；④of。
51. 他刚要离开他的家，他的朋友就来看望他了。
He was about ______ ______ ______ ______ when his friend came to see him. (house)
【答案】 ①. to ②. leave ③. his ④. house
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和名词。根据所给中文提示词和英文翻译，可知需翻译部分为“刚要离开他的家”，在英语中“刚要做什么事”为固定搭配，为be about to do sth.，空前已有was about，所以①空填to，“离开”译为leave，根据之前的固定搭配，应该用动词原形，“他的家”根据题干要求，应译为his house。故填：①to；②leave；③his；④house。
52. 上个月他们花了大约一周的时间探索那个岛屿。
Last month, they spent about a week ______ ______ ______. (island)
【答案】 ①. exploring ②. the ③. island
【解析】
【详解】考查动词搭配和名词。根据中文句意可知，使用explore表示“探索”；使用the island表示“那个岛屿”；因为spend“花费”的搭配为spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，explore使用exploring。故填exploring the island。
53. 今早起来时，我发现我的嗓子哑了。
I found that I had a ______ ______ ______ ______ when I got up this morning. (frog)
【答案】 ①. frog ②. in ③. my ④. throat
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。have a frog in one’s throat是固定短语，意为“失音，嗓音嘶哑”。根据句意，此处指“我的嗓子哑了”，应用形容词性物主代词my。故答案为：a frog in my throat。
54. 昨天她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片。
Yesterday, she______ ______ ______ ______ ______ in a drawer. (photographs)
【答案】 ①. came ②. across ③. some ④. old ⑤. photographs
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和名词。谓语动词“偶然发现”可译为短语come across，时间状语Yesterday表明时态是一般过去时，所以用came across；“一些”可用some表达；“旧的”为形容词old，作定语修饰名词；宾语“照片”可用提示名词复数photographs。故空格处填came；across；some；old；photographs。
55. 请把那个羽毛球递给我。
Please______ ______ ______ ______. (pass)
【答案】 ①. pass ②. me ③. the ④. badminton
【解析】
【详解】考查祈使句。表示“把某物传给某人”应用pass sb sth；表示“我”应用me；表示“那个羽毛球”应用the badminton，根据句式结构可知，用祈使句动词原形开头。故填pass me the badminton。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
56. 假如你是李华，你校国际部的交流生Tom给你发来电子邮件，说他在即将到来的考试前出现了忧虑、头痛、睡眠差等情况，请你给他发一封电子邮件提出你的建议，内容包括：
1．说明考试的目的；
2．为考试做好必要的准备；
3．注意健康饮食、运动和睡眠等。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．邮件开头已为你写好（不计入总词数）。
Dear Tom,
I have received your email saying that you are worried about the coming exam.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
I have received your email saying that you are worried about the coming exam. It is common for most of us students, but I think we can get rid of it.
First of all, in my opinion, it’s important for us to have a wise attitude towards exams. They are only a means of checking how we are getting along with our studies, so there is no need to worry too much about the results. Furthermore, study hard every day and make careful plans for every exam. Only in this way can we avoid suffering from the pressure of exams. In addition, enough sleep can make us energetic and enable us to perform well in an exam. Therefore, during the period of exams, we should not stay up too late. We can also try a warm bath or a cup of warm milk before going to bed. They might help us to have a sound sleep.
I hope my suggestions will meet with you approval.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封电子邮件帮助Tom解决考前焦虑问题。
【详解】1.词汇积累（同义词）
常见的：common →ordinary
重要的：important →significant
除了：In addition → besides
建议：suggestion →advice
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First of all, in my opinion, it’s important for us to have a wise attitude towards exams.
拓展句：First of all, in my opinion, it’s important that we should have a wise attitude towards exams.
【点睛】【高分句型1】They are only a means of checking how we are getting along with our studies, so there is no need to worry too much about the results.（运用了how引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Only in this way can we avoid suffering from the pressure of exams.（运用了部分倒装句）
第二节（满分25分）
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The science teacher, Mr. Moose, decided that the school would have a paper airplane contest (比赛). Each student would design a paper airplane. And then they would take turns throwing their airplanes. The student whose airplane flew the farthest would win.
When Mr. Moose announced the paper airplane contest, all the students were very excited. Paul, who was on the wrestling (摔跤) team, said to other students. “I am the strongest. And I will be able to throw my airplane the farthest.”
However, another student, Brian, was thinking how he could win. He did not play any sports and was not very strong. But he loved airplanes and really wanted to win the contest.
Brian knew what he had to do. He went to the store and bought a big pile of paper. When he got home, he took the paper into the backyard. He took a piece of paper and folded (折叠) an airplane. It didn’t go very far, so Brian took another piece and folded another airplane and threw it. This airplane went a little farther. Brian kept folding different kinds of airplanes and throwing them. Some went very far and some did not. Finally, when Brian had used all the paper, he walked up to the airplane that had flown the farthest and picked it up.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The contest day arrived in the end and all the students gathered on the playground.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Excitedly, Brian got the prize from Mr. Moose’s hand and all the students clapped their hands for him.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 The contest day arrived in the end and all the students gathered on the playground. Finally, it was Brian’s turn. He held the plane that he had folded the day before. It began to fly, farther and farther, until it landed 5 feet farther than Paul’s plane. The whole school cheered and were very happy. Brian won the contest. Mr. Moose awarded him a great prize: a toy airplane.
Excitedly, Brian got the prize from Mr. Moose’s hand and all the students clapped their hands for him. Brian won the contest because he had tried his best many times to solve the problem on how to make a plane fly farther. He made it by testing out many different designs and compare the results. When he found the best way to fly the farthest, he knew he succeeded.
【解析】
【导语】本文是人物为线索展开，讲述了Moose老师组织的一次纸飞机比赛。学生Brian非常喜欢飞机，并且经过自己的反复尝试，终于找到了让自己的纸飞机飞得最远的方法，并且赢得了比赛。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“比赛日终于到了，所有的学生都聚集在操场上”可知，第一段可描写比赛当天的情况。
②由第二段首句内容“Brian激动地从Moose先生手中拿到了奖品，所有的学生都为他鼓掌”可知，第二段可描写Brian的获奖是因为他的钻研和付出。
2.续写线索：尽力参赛——获得第一——得到奖品——全校欢呼——得胜感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①开始：began/start
②尽全力做某事：try one’s best to do sth./do whatever one can to do sth./spare no effort to do sth.
③解决：solve/deal with/handle
情绪类
①欢呼：cheer/shout excitedly
②高兴的：happy/glad/delighted
【点睛】【高分句型1】He held the plane that he had folded the day before.（由that引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】Brian won the contest because he had tried his best many times to solve the problem on how to make a plane fly farther.（由because引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型3】When he found the best way to fly the farthest, he knew he succeeded.（由When引导的时间状语从句和省略连词that引导的宾语从句）
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