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2021-2022学年天津市五校联考高一下学期期末学习成果认定英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份2021-2022学年天津市五校联考高一下学期期末学习成果认定英语试题（解析版），共25页。试卷主要包含了本卷共65题，共80分， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021～2022 学年第二学期期末学习成果认定
高一英语
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共120分，考试用时100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。
2.本卷共65题，共80分。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When did the alarm clock ring?
A. At 6: 00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00.
2. What will the woman do?
A. Go out for some fresh air.
B. Keep the room warm.
C. Open the window.
3. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Taxi driver and passenger.
B. Driver and conductor.
C. Boss and secretary.
4. Where is Jimmy now?
A. In a hotel. B. At home. C. In the lab.
5. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Wash his clothes. B. Get him a wallet. C. Take him to the store.
第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
听下面3段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. How many times does the man travel a month?
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3.
7. Where is the man going this time?
A. Hawaii. B. Portland. C. Austin.
8. Why does the man like traveling?
A. He hates staying in the office.
B. He wants to try new things.
C. He likes visiting friends.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. What is the woman’s impression of the man?
A. Great. B. Dishonest. C. Just so-so.
10. Why does the man want to work in the company?
A. It has a good reputation.
B. He needs to get experience.
C. He wants to work with his uncle.
11. What is the man at present?
A. A secretary. B. A broker. C. An accountant.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。
12. Where did the speaker learn about the test?
A. On the Internet. B. In a newspaper. C. In a school poster.
13. How did the speaker feel before singing?
A. Relaxed. B. Nervous. C. Excited.
14. What does the speaker say about his performance?
A. Just so-so. B. Impressive. C. Terrible.
15. What did the speaker decide to do after the test?
A. Be a Korean pop star.
B. Go to Columbia University.
C. Get into the best college in Korea.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. ________ for his athletic ability and devotion, Kobe Bryant has been regarded as an idol by most young basketball fans.
A. Admiring B. To be admired C. Admired D. Be admired
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Kobe Bryant因他的运动能力和奉献精神被钦佩，已经被大部分年轻的篮球迷视为偶像。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词，在句中作原因状语，与逻辑主语Kobe Bryant构成被动关系，且动作已经发生，应用过去分词形式。故选C。
2. The engineer is thought to be ________ and modest, so his promotion to manager is a popular decision.
A. emotional B. accurate C. hesitant D. capable
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位工程师被认为是能干且谦虚的，所以他被晋升为经理，这是一个受欢迎的决定。A. emotional情感的；B. accurate准确的；C. hesitant犹豫的；D. capable有能力的。由下文“and modest, so his promotion to manager is a popular decision.”可知，这位工程师能干且谦虚，所以被晋升为经理，故选D。
3. As a rule, the students who fail to meet these ________ will not be admitted to the university.
A. considerations B. limitation C. situations D. requirements
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一般来说，达不到这些要求的学生将不能被大学录取。A. considerations考虑、注意事项；B. limitation限制、制约；C. situations状况、情境；D. requirements要求。根据“will not be admitted to the university.”可知，此处表示满足这些要求。故选D项。
4. We took some effective measures to change the financial condition of our company. ________, it would have got worse.
A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. However
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们采取了一些有效的措施来改变公司的财务状况。否则，情况会更糟。A.Otherwise否则；B.Therefore因此；C.Meanwhile与此同时；D.However然而。根据前文“We took some effective measures to change the financial condition of our company”和后文“it would have got worse”可知，此处是指幸亏采取了有效措施否则情况会更糟。故选A。
5. The machine is of no use, ________ repaired.
A. if B. unless C. when D. since
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：这台机器是不能用了，除非被修理一下。A. if 假如；是否；B. unless除非；C. when当...的时候；D. since自从。该空四个选项都是连接词可以引导状语从句，该从句是省略句，省略了和主句相同的主语the machine和助动词is；unless意为“除非，若是不”引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故选B项。
6. ________ along the Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.
A. Travel B. Having traveled C. Traveling D. Traveled
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次有趣又有意义的经历。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语，设空处在句中作主语，应动名词形式，表示一般性的行为。故选C项。
7. Bicycle lanes(车道) can ________ traffic jam by separating bicycles from cars.
A. rescue B. register C. reserve D. relieve
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意 ：自行车道可以通过将自行车与汽车分开来缓解交通堵塞。A. rescue营救；B. register注册；C. reserve预定；预约；D. relieve缓解。结合下文“ by separating bicycles from cars”可知，通过把自行车和汽车分开的方法可以缓解交通堵塞。故选D。
8. We are surprised that his prediction about the experiment result ________ be so precise.
A. should B. could C. must D. will
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：我们很惊讶，他对实验结果的预测竟然如此准确。A. should竟然；B. could能够；C. must必须；D. will将会。由“We are surprised”可知，句子表示“我们很惊讶，他对实验结果的预测竟然如此准确”，空格处是“竟然”，故选A。
9. Cigarette smoking is ________ for about 90% of deaths from lung cancer.
A. suitable B. responsible C. renewable D. incredible
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大约90%的肺癌死亡是吸烟造成的。A. suitable适宜的、合适的；B. responsible负责的；C. renewable可再生的；D. incredible难以置信的。be responsible for为固定搭配，表示“作为……的原因”，此处指吸烟是肺癌死亡的原因。故选B项。
10. — Smoking should be banned in public
— ______. It is harmful to both the smokers and non-smokers .
A. I'd like to B. It's my pleasure C. I'm with you on that D. It's up to you
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情景会话用语。句意：——公共场合吸烟应当被禁止。——我同意你的观点。它对吸烟者和不吸烟的人都是有害的。A. 我很想去（但是......）；B. 乐意效劳；C. 我同意你的观点；D. 这取决于你。第一个说话人表达自己的观点。即：公共场合吸烟应被禁止。由空格后句句意（吸烟害人害己）可知，第二个说话人应当是赞同第一个说话人的观点。故选C项。
11. My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
A. was repaired B. is repaired
C. is being repaired D. has been repaired
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：这周我的洗衣机正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服。根据后句so I have to wash my clothes by hand.可知，洗衣机正在修，故用现在进行时态的被动语态。故选C。
点睛：本题考查时态。分析选项可以知道，4个选项都用了被动语态，本题考查的其实是不同的时态。选项A是过去时；选项B是一般现在时的被动；选项C是现在进行时；选项D是现在完成时。再结合语境进行分析，最终判断出最佳答案。
12. Susan is a clerk in an IT company now, but she ________ English in a high school for 3 years.
A teach B. had taught C. have taught D. taught
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：苏珊现在是一家IT公司的职员，但她曾在一所高中教过三年英语。分析句子可知，在高中教英语是过去的事，所以用一般过去时。故选D项。
13. ________ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.
A. What B. That C. Whether D. Which
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句的引导词。句意：他在会上所说的话使在场的每个人都感到惊讶。空处引导主语从句，在从句中作said的宾语，表示“所说的话”用what。故选A。
14. This is a heartwarming story about a boy ________ saved his mother’s life.
A which B. who C. whose D. whom
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一个关于一个男孩救了他母亲生命的感人故事。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个从句修饰前面的名词boy，这是一个定语从句，从句中缺少主语，且先行词boy表示人，应用who引导。故选B项。
15. --May I use your dictionary？I'm stuck in the sentence.
--It's just on my desk ______.
A. Got it B. My pleasure
C. Help yourself D. come to power
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情景对话。——句意：我可以用你的字典吗?我困在这个句子上了。——它在我的桌子上，请自便。A. Got it；明白了吗；B. My pleasure我很荣幸；C. Help yourself请自便；D. come to power当权，根据It's just on my desk，可知这里意思是“请自便”，故选C。
第二节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. At the same time, teenagers have ___16___ feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common ___17___ between parents and teenagers is about untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over ___18___ rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with the ___19___. On the other hand, teenagers lose their ___20___ continually when parents blame them for ___21___ the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or ___22___ to do the shopping at the supermarket.
The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different ___23___ to these problems. However, some approaches are more ___24___ than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but ___25___ clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children’s ___26___. On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the bad ___27___ of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who don’t help their parents ___28___ the shopping don’t find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to ___29___ their actions.
Psychologists say that ___30___ is the most important thing in parent-child relationships. Parents should ___31___ to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to ___32___ their children have to say. Parents may ___33___ their children when they are untidy but they should also ___34___ that their room is their own private space. Communication is a two-way process. It is only by ___35___ to and understanding each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.
16. A. natural B. strong C. guilty D. similar
17. A. interest B. argument C. reality D. knowledge
18. A. noisy B. crowded C. untidy D. locked
19. A. housework B. homework C. problem D. research
20. A. job B. patience C. wisdom D. way
21. A. washing B. using C. dropping D. replacing
22. A. refusing B. pretending C. deciding D. inspiring
23. A. approaches B. contributions C. introductions D. missions
24. A. complex B. popular C. natural D. effective
25. A. recently B. later C. seldom D. previously
26. A. behavior B. taste C. future D. nature
27 A. failures B. changes C. results D. response
28. A. of B. to C. by D. with
29. A. restore B. release C. represent D. reconsider
30. A. honesty B. belief C. communication D. friendship
31. A. talk B. attend C. attach D. reply
32. A. when B. how C. why D. what
33. A. hate B. scold C. frighten D. stop
34. A. receive B. arrange C. understand D. persuade
35. A. devoting B. observing C. listening D. praising
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。讨论了家长和孩子如何相处的问题。一味的责备会使得亲情疏远。父母也应该倾听孩子的心里话。沟通是一个双向的过程。做一个聪明的善解人意的家长更受孩子的欢迎。
【16题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父母觉得很难与青少年生活。然后青少年也有和父母相似的感受，说和他们一起生活不容易。A. natural自然的；B. strong强壮的；C. guilty有罪的；D. similar相似的。根据上文“Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers”和下文“saying that it is not easy living with them”可知，父母和孩子有着相似的感觉。故选D。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据最近的一项研究，父母与青少年之间的最常见的争吵是关于邋遢和每日的例行任务。A. interest兴趣；B. argument争论，争吵；C. reality现实；D. knowledge知识。根据下文“about untidiness and daily routine tasks”可知，因为父母不满意孩子不能保持自己房间的干净、整齐、卫生而发生争吵。故选B。
18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一方面，父母对房间不整洁，衣服扔在地板上，他们的孩子拒绝帮助做家务感到烦恼。 A. noisy喧闹的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. untidy不整洁的；D. locked上锁的。根据下文“clothes thrown on the floor”可知，房间很不整洁。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一方面，父母对房间不整洁，衣服扔在地板上，他们的孩子拒绝帮助做家务感到烦恼。A. housework家务；B. homework作业；C. problem问题；D. research研究，调查。根据上文“parents go mad over ___3___ rooms, clothes thrown on the floor”可知，凌乱的房间，扔在地板上的衣服等这些都是家务方面的事。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，当父母责备青少年把毛巾掉在浴室里、不打扫房间或拒绝在超市购物时，青少年会不断失去耐心。A. job工作；B. patience耐心；C. wisdom智慧；D. way方法。根据下文“parents blame them”可知，当父母责备青少年时青少年会不断失去耐心，故选B。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，当父母责备青少年把毛巾掉在浴室里、不打扫房间或拒绝在超市购物时，青少年会不断失去耐心。A. washing洗；B. using使用；C. dropping落下；D. replacing更换，替代。根据下文“the towel in the bathroom”可知，此处指把毛巾掉在地上。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，当父母责备青少年把毛巾掉在浴室里、不打扫房间或拒绝在超市购物时，青少年会不断失去耐心。A. refusing拒绝；B. pretending假装；C. deciding决定；D. inspiring启发。根据上文“their children’s refusal to help”可知，此处指青少年拒绝在超市购物，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：圣乔治大学进行的这项研究表明，不同的父母对这些问题有不同的方法。A. approaches方法，途径；B. contributions贡献；C. introductions介绍，入门；D. missions使命。根据下文“some approaches”可知，此处表示“不同的父母对这些问题有不同的方法”，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，有些方法比其他方法更有效。A. complex复杂的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. natural自然的；D. effective有效的。根据下文“On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the bad ___12___ of their actions can do better”可知，有些方法比其他方法更有效，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：例如，那些对孩子的不整洁大吼大叫，但后来为他们打扫房间的父母，很少有机会改变他们的孩子的行为。A. recently最近；B. later后来；C. seldom很少；D. previously以前。由下文的“clean the room for them”可知，此处表示对孩子的不整洁大吼大叫，但后来为他们打扫房间，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，那些对孩子的不整洁大吼大叫，但后来为他们打扫房间的父母，很少有机会改变他们的孩子的行为。A. behavior行为；B. taste味道；C. future未来；D. nature自然。根据第12空后的“their actions can do better.”可知，此处指青少年的“行为”。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，那些让青少年体验他们行为的后果的人可以做得更好。A. failures失败；B. changes变化；C. results结果；D. response回答。根据下文“For example, when teenagers who don’t help their parents ___13___ the shopping don’t find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to ___14___ their actions”可知，句子表示“那些让青少年体验他们行为的后果的人可以做得更好”，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：例如，当不帮助父母购物的青少年在冰箱里没有找到他们最喜欢的饮料时，他们被迫重新考虑自己的行为。A. of属于；B. to对于；C. by由，被；D. with关于。根据下文“the shopping”可知，此处指不帮助父母购物的青少年，help sb. with sth.意为“在某方面帮助某人”，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，当不帮助父母购物的青少年在冰箱里没有找到他们最喜欢的饮料时，他们被迫重新考虑自己的行为。A. restore恢复；B. release释放；C. represent代表；D. reconsider重新考虑。根据上文“those who let teenagers experience the bad ___12___ of their actions can do better”可知，当不帮助父母购物的青少年在冰箱里没有找到他们最喜欢的饮料时，他们被迫重新考虑自己的行为，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：心理学家说，沟通是亲子关系中最重要的事情。A. honesty诚实；B. belief信念；C. communication沟通；D. friendship友谊。根据下文“Parents should ___16___ to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to ___17___ their children have to say”可知，沟通是亲子关系中最重要的事情，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母应该和他们的孩子说话，但同时他们应该倾听他们的孩子说什么。A. talk交谈；B. attend参加；C. attach系上，贴上；D. reply回答。根据下文“to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to ___17___ their children have to say”可知，这里意思是父母应和子女交谈。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：父母应该和他们的孩子说话，但同时他们应该倾听他们的孩子说什么。A. when当……的时候；B. how怎么；C. why为什么；D. what什么。分析句子结构可知，“their children have to say”是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，句子表示“倾听他们的孩子说什么”，因此空格处用what引导宾语从句，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当孩子不整洁时，父母可能会责骂他们，但他们也应该明白，他们的房间是他们自己的私人空间。A. hate厌恶；B. scold责骂；C. frighten使害怕；D. stop停止。根据下文“their children when they are untidy”可知，此处指“责骂”自己的孩子。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当孩子不整洁时，父母可能会责骂他们，但他们也应该明白，他们的房间是他们自己的私人空间。A. receive收到；B. arrange安排；C. understand明白；D. persuade说服。根据下文“that their room is their own private space”可知，父母也应该明白，孩子的房间是他们自己的私人空间，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：沟通是一个双向的过程，只有通过倾听和理解对方，父母与子女之间的问题才可以得到解决。A. devoting贡献；B. observing观察；C. listening听；D. praising表扬。根据常识和上文“they should lend an ear to ___17___ their children have to say”可知，只有通过倾听和理解对方，父母与子女之间的问题才可以得到解决，故选C。
第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fallingwater is a house built over a waterfall in Southwestern Pennsylvania. Frank Lloyd Wright, America’s most famous architect, designed the house in 1935. It instantly became famous, and today it is a National Historic Landmark.
▷Guided House Tour
This tour features all the major rooms of the house and lasts about one hour. Photography is not permitted during this tour. The Guided House Tour allows children six-year-old and older to enjoy the house with their parents.
Adults—$$ 20. 00 with advance purchase
—$$ 23.00 when purchased on site
Youth (ages 6~12)—$$ 14.00 with advance purchase
—$$ 17.00 when purchased on site
Daily from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm, except Wednesday.
▷ In-Depth Tour
The tour is best if you desire a greater understanding of what Wright was seeking to create with his masterwork. The number of visitors on each tour is limited and photography is permitted for personal use only. Children eight years and older may accompany adults on this tour.
$ 65.00 per person (Available by advance ticket purchase only)
Daily from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm
▷Sunset Tour
As afternoon turns to evening, the changing light allows you to see Fallingwater from an entirely new perspective. The number of visitors is limited and photography is permitted for personal use only. Children under nine-years-old are not permitted on this tour.
$ 110.00 per person (Available by advance ticket purchase only)
July and August—Daily at 4:45 pm
▷ Brunch Tour
The guests join their guide for brunch before they leave. Children nine years and older may accompany adults on this tour. Please allow three hours total for this experience.
$ 115.00 per person (Available by advance ticket purchase only)
Saturdays & Sundays at 9:00 am
36. How much will a father and his 9-year-old boy spend if they buy the Guided House Tour tickets ahead of time?
A. $ 28 B. $34 C. $ 40 D. $ 51
37. Which tour can the eight-year-old take part in according to the passage?
A. Guided House Tour & In-Depth Tour
B. In-Depth Tour & Sunset Tour
C. Guided House Tour & Brunch Tour
D. Sunset Tour & Brunch Tour
38. What can we know about Sunset Tour?
A. The tickets are available on site. B. It is not accessible in August.
C. It is only open for teenagers. D. The number of visitors is limited.
39. Which tour will cost you the most according to the passage?
A. Brunch Tour B. In-Depth Tour
C. Sunset Tour D. Guided House Tour
40. What do the four tours mentioned have in common?
A. They forbid visitors taking photos.
B. They offer brunch free of charge.
C. They encourage advance booking.
D. They have the same price of tickets.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一栋建在美国宾夕法尼亚州西南部一个瀑布上的房子—— Fallingwater。同时介绍了四条旅游路线的票价、购票方式及旅游中需要注意事项。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据▷Guided House Tour中的“Adults—$$ 20. 00 with advance purchase(成人——提前购买20美元)”和“Youth (ages 6~12)—$$ 14.00 with advance purchase(青少年(6~12岁)——提前购买$14)”可知，如果一位父亲和他9岁的儿子提前购买到Guided House Tour的门票，他们将花费34美元。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据▷Guided House Tour中的“Youth (ages 6~12)—$$ 14.00 with advance purchase(青少年(6~12岁)——提前购买$14)”和▷ In-Depth Tour中“Children under nine-years-old are not permitted on this tour.(八岁及以上的儿童可随大人参观)”可知，八岁的孩子可以参加Guided House Tour和In-Depth Tour。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据▷Sunset Tour中的“The number of visitors is limited and photography is permitted for personal use only.(参观人数有限制，摄影只限个人使用)”可知，Sunset Tour参观人数有限制。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据▷ Brunch Tour中的“$ 115.00 per person (Available by advance ticket purchase only) (每人$ 115.00（只可预先购票）)”及对比其它三条路线价格可知，Brunch Tour花费最多。故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据▷Guided House Tour中的“Adults—$$ 20. 00 with advance purchase(成人——提前购买20美元)”、▷ In-Depth Tour中的“$ 65.00 per person (Available by advance ticket purchase only) (每人$65.00(只可预先购票))”、▷Sunset Tour中的“$ 110.00 per person (Available by advance ticket purchase only)(每人$ 110.00(只可预先购票))”和▷ Brunch Tour中的“$ 115.00 per person (Available by advance ticket purchase only) (每人$ 115.00(只可预先购票))”可知，这些路线都鼓励人们提前购票，所以这个是它们的共同点。故选C。
B
Time to load up some popular games: new research indicates pigs have the mental capability to play video games. The study, published in Frontiers in Psychology, tested the ability of four pigs (Hamlet, Omelette, Ebony and Ivory) to play a simple joystick (操纵杆) game with their noses, moving a cursor (光标) to four targets on the screen. Although the animals didn’t show the skills to win a round any time, they did show an understanding of some simple games. Performing well not by chance, the pigs appeared to recognize that the movement of the cursor was controlled by the joystick. The fact that they did so well although they didn’t have flexible fingers is “extraordinary”, according to the researchers.
That pigs can do this should give us pause about what else they are capable of learning and how such learning may influence them,” said Purdue University’s Dr Candace Croney, the study’s lead author.
Researchers also noted that while the pigs could be taught to play the game using food as positive motivation, they also responded well to social interaction. In fact, when the game was made more challenging and the pigs became unwilling to participate in it, “only encouraging words from the experimenter” would make the pigs continue their training.
These findings are the latest to highlight the intelligence and learning abilities of pigs. Not only have they been shown to use mirrors to find hidden food, but studies have also shown how pigs can be taught to “come” and “sit” after oral commands(口头命令).
As with any sentient (有感觉力的) beings, how we interact with pigs and what we do to them influences and matters to them. We therefore have a duty to further understand how pigs get information and what they are capable of learning and remembering, because this may help them understand their interactions with us and their environments.
41. What can be learned from Paragraph 1?
A. The pigs knew a lot about the video games.
B. The pigs operated joysticks with their noses.
C. The pigs competed with each other in the games.
D. The pigs sometimes performed well by chance.
42. What made researchers believe pigs socially interacted well?
A. Their being inspired by human words.
B. Their being driven by food.
C. Their being willing to keep trying.
D. Their being stopped by challenges.
43. Which of the following statement is true according to the passage?
A. Pigs can’t play video games for lack of flexible fingers.
B. When playing games, pigs can win a round at any time.
C. The research suggests that pigs are very friendly animals.
D. When games are difficult, pigs are unwilling to play them.
44. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Pigs are the best animal gamers.
B. Pigs play games with flexible noses.
C. Pigs can be encouraged by food.
D. Pigs have great learning capability.
45. What will researchers probably focus on in the next stage of their experiment ?
A. How pigs learn to play challenging games.
B. How pigs improve their learning ability.
C. How pigs manage to get information.
D. How pigs adapt to their living environment.
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究新发现，猪有学习玩视频游戏的能力，由此展开更详细的研究过程，并指出接下来的研究方向。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The study, published in Frontiers in Psychology, tested the ability of four pigs (Hamlet, Omelette, Ebony and Ivory) to play a simple joystick (操纵杆) game with their noses, moving a cursor (光标) to four targets on the screen.(这项发表在《心理学前沿》上的研究测试了四只猪(哈姆雷特、煎蛋、乌木和象牙)用鼻子玩一个简单的操纵杆游戏的能力，将光标移动到屏幕上的四个目标上)”可知，这些猪是用鼻子控制操纵杆的。故选B项。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“...they also responded well to social interaction. In fact, when the game was made more challenging and the pigs became unwilling to participate in it, “only encouraging words from the experimenter” would make the pigs continue their training.(但它们也对社交活动有良好的反应。事实上，当游戏变得更具挑战性，猪变得不愿意参与时，“只有实验者鼓励的话”才能让猪继续它们的训练)可知，作者举例说猪不愿玩稍困难的游戏时，鼓励的话会使它们继续玩来说明猪和人也有社交互动的。故选A项。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“In fact, when the game was made more challenging and the pigs became unwilling to participate in it,...( 事实上，当游戏变得更具挑战性，猪变得不愿意参与时，......)”可知，当游戏难度大一些时，猪们不愿意玩了，D项中difficult和该句中的challenging意义相近，participate in参与这个游戏，也就是玩这个游戏，所以D项内容符合文章提到的细节。故选D项。
【44题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“new research indicates pigs have the mental capability to play video games.(新的研究表明猪有玩电子游戏的心智能力)”及最后一段“We therefore have a duty to further understand how pigs get information and what they are capable of learning and remembering, because this may help them understand their interactions with us and their environments.(因此，我们有责任进一步了解猪是如何获取信息的，以及它们有什么学习和记忆的能力，因为这可能有助于它们理解与我们和环境的互动)”可知，本文讲述了研究表明猪是有很强的学习能力。故选D项。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“We therefore have a duty to further understand how pigs get information...( 因此，我们有责任进一步了解猪是如何获取信息的...)”可推测，接下来这些研究人员将会对猪获取信息的方式方法进行研究。故选C项。
C
Sara Kays, a 22-year-old girl, is a rising star on online video-sharing platforms. She not only uses TikTok(抖音) to promote her music but also posts songs to get feedback(反馈) from her followers.
“It’s been cool to engage with people that way” said Kays, who has been using online platforms to realize her music dream. Now, she is famous on TikTok with about 1.3 million followers. She released her breakup song Remember That Night? in November 2020. The post blew up, getting almost three million views in a matter of days.
Kays has loved singing since she was young. At 11, she got a guitar from her mother and then started to sing while playing. Gradually, people started asking her to play at restaurants and she also started to post some live videos on YouTube, gaining her more and more followers. At 17, Kays turned to songwriting to help her deal with the confusion in life and serve as an outlet for her thoughts and feelings.
“I feel very lucky to have the opportunity to release songs and that all these people are listening to them online,” said Kays. “It’s been amazing.”
Different from other content creators who update their content frequently, Kays updates on a weekly basis and only posts videos about her songs and related stories, such as singing, playing the guitar or ukulele, shooting music videos. Her videos are always simple, and the recording process is pretty simple too: she edit the vocals and video in her room.
Now, Kays has signed with a music company. In Kays’ eyes, people like her songs and videos because she writes about life experiences and emotions of the youth. “I just sing and share my feelings about divorced parents, body image, loneliness and mental health,” said Kays. “I want more people to know they’re not alone with the struggles in their lives.”
46. For what purpose does Kays use TikTok?
A. To relax herself. B. To learn the fashion.
C. To chat with people. D. To realize her dream.
47. What does the underlined phrase “blew up” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Was almost ignored. B. Received a lot of criticism.
C. Suddenly became popular. D. Confused most people.
48. Why did Kays start to write songs?
A. She hoped to make money by writing songs.
B. She wanted to find an outlet for her feelings.
C. Her followers asked her to write songs for them.
D. She wanted to help parents with their difficulties.
49. According to Kays, why do people like her songs?
A. She updates her songs frequently on video platforms.
B. Her music videos are simple and inspiring.
C. She posts the recording process for her songs.
D. Her songs express feelings felt by many young people.
50. What’s the best title for the text?
A. A Girl Chasing Her Dream on TikTok
B. Different Ways to Use TikTok Well
C. The Popularity of Music on TikTok
D. Music Videos Released on TikTok
【答案】46. D 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个利用网络视频平台追逐音乐梦想的女孩Sara Kays，并分析了她的视频和音乐受欢迎的原因。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的““It’s been cool to engage with people that way” said Kays, who has been using online platforms to realize her music dream.(凯斯一直在利用网络平台实现自己的音乐梦想，她说：“用这种方式与人交流很酷。”)”可知，Kays之所以用TikTok这样的网络平台，是为了实现自己的音乐梦想。故选D项。
【47题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第二段最后一句话“The post blew up, getting almost three million views in a matter of days.(这条视频迅速走红，在几天内获得了近300万的阅读量。)”可知，能在几天内获得近300万的阅读量，说明这条视频很受欢迎，blew为blow的过去式，blow up原指“爆炸”，此处引申为受欢迎。故选C项。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“At 17, Kays turned to songwriting to help her deal with the confusion in life and serve as an outlet for her thoughts and feelings.(17岁时，凯斯开始写歌，以帮助她克服生活中的困惑，并作为她思想和情感的出口。)”可知，Kays写歌是为了克服生活中的困惑，作为思想和情感的表达出口。故选B项。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“In Kays’ eyes, people like her songs and videos because she writes about life experiences and emotions of the youth.(在凯斯看来，人们喜欢她的歌曲和视频，是因为她写的是年轻人的生活经历和情感。)”可知。Kays认为年轻人之所以喜欢自己的歌和视频，是因为她写的都是年轻人的生活经历和情感。故选D项。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Sara Kays, a 22-year-old girl, is a rising star on online video-sharing platforms. She not only uses TikTok(抖音) to promote her music but also posts songs to get feedback(反馈) from her followers.(22岁的萨拉·凯斯(Sara Kays)是在线视频分享平台上的一颗冉冉升起的新星。她不仅用TikTok推广自己的音乐，还会发布歌曲来获得粉丝的反馈。)”可知，文章开篇就介绍了Sara Kays；第二段介绍了Kays使用网络平台的原因；第三、四段介绍了Kays的音乐历程；第五、六段介绍了Kays的视频和音乐在网上受欢迎的原因。由此可知，这篇文章主要介绍了一个利用网络视频平台追逐音乐之梦的女孩，A项“A Girl Chasing Her Dream on TikTok(一个在TikTok上追逐梦想的女孩)” 相符。故选A项。
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2. 本卷共16小题，共40分。
第四部分：写作
第一节 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
根据提示写出相应的英语单词。
51. The tourist __________(目的地) suffers a great fall of tourists due to the outbreak of COVID-19.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】destination
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：游客目的地因新冠疫情的爆发遭遇了游客数量的大幅度下降。分析句子可知，此处填名词作主语，根据谓语动词suffers可知主语为第三人称单数形式。故填destination。
52. Sometimes, information online is not __________(可靠的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】reliable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：有时候，网络上的信息是不可靠的。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“可靠的”对应的形容词reliable，做表语。故填reliable。
53. The professor found that the project had been finished by the students __________(独立地). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】independently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：教授发现这个项目是由学生独立完成的。分析句子可知，设空处在句中修饰谓语动词，应用副词；结合句意及汉语提示可知，此处表示“独立地”，应用independently。故填independently。
54. We should adopt __________(科学的) methods and manage our time well when studying. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】scientific
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当学习时我们应该采取科学的方法，并且管理好我们的时间。“科学的”应用形容词scientific，作定语，修饰名词methods，故填scientific。
55. __________(围绕) by thick forests, the small village is beautiful and comfortable to live in. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Surrounded
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：这个小村庄被茂密的森林所包围，居住起来既美丽又舒适。根据中文提示可知，表示“围绕”应用动词surround，再分析句子和结合句意可知，此空应填非谓语，而the small village和surround为被动关系，所以这里应用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Surrounded。
56. I passed my driving test at the first a__________, which was a surprise.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】attempt##ttempt
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我第一次尝试就通过了驾驶考试，这是一个意外。分析句意再根据首字母提示可知，此处用名词attempt表示“尝试”符合语境，根据the first可知此处用其单数形式。故填attempt。
57. Every year, the old couple d__________ some books to the small school in the mountain village. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】donate##onate
【解析】
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：每年，这对老夫妇都会给山村里的小学校捐赠一些书。分析句子结构首字母提示和句意可知，动词donate“捐献，赠送”符合题意。这句话描述的是经常性的动作，所以谓语用一般现在时。故填donate。
58. The little fish are very s__________ to water temperature and hare hard to raise. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】sensitive##ensitive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这种小鱼对水温非常敏感，很难饲养。据首字母提示及句意可知，此处使用形容词sensitive，作表语，be sensitive to“对……敏感”。故填sensitive。
59. Yuan Longping was awarded the Medal of the Republic as a result of his great c__________ to food production. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】contribution##ontribution
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：袁隆平因对粮食生产的巨大贡献而被授予共和国勋章。设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词；结合句意及单词首字母可知，此处应填contribution，表示“贡献”。故填contribution。
60. Students are not p__________ to smoke or drink. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】permitted##ermitted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：学生不允许抽烟或喝酒。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语动词，结合句意及单词首字母提示可知，此处表示“允许”，应用permit，在句中为被动语态be done结构，故应用过去分词permitted。故填permitted。
第二节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
The Lomax family needed a dog. Though their house was already full with seven people, they knew a dog would truly make the house a home. So they settled on a dog whom they named Jack. It turned out to be the best decision they ever made.
It was Jack’s protective instinct(本能) that would save the lives of the Lomax family. If it wasn’t for him, the family may never have survived the terrible accident that would eventually befall one cold January day in 2020.
It was a night like many others. Autumn, the family’s youngest child and her mother Ashley had settled into bed in one of the bedrooms on the second floor. Jack, who rarely left Autumn’s side, had settled in there as well. Little did they know that something terrible was about to happen that night. While the family was fast asleep, a fire had started in one of the other second floor bedrooms. Jack had picked up a whiff (些微的气味) of smoke in the next room. In an instant, the brave dog jumped into action.
The four-legged family member knew something was wrong but had no way of telling his owners. He jumped up Ashley’s bed and began touching her face. She pushed him off her bed and tried to roll over but he began again, until she was up.
As soon as she could, Ashley took hold of Autumn and began to move away from the door. She screamed at the top of her lungs as she ran from the room, alerting the rest of the family to the disaster that was taking place. Jack did his part again too, barking loudly. Ashley’s screams woke the four other adults and two more children. All of them headed out into the cold January night. In no time, the fire had engulfed (吞没) nearly the entire home, but luckily, all of them had made it out alive, with Jack leading the way.
61. Why did the Lomax family raise a dog? (No more than 15 words)
62. What does the underlined word mean in the 2nd paragraph? (No more than 3 words)
63. Which floor did Jack sleep? (No more than 5 words)
64. What did Jack do when he sensed something wrong? (No more than 10 words)
65. What do you think of Jack? Please explain? (No more than 20 words)
【答案】61. Because they thought a dog would truly make the house a home. Or: Because they thought the house has a homely feel with a dog in it.
62. Happen / Occur / Break out / Come about
63. On the second floor.
64. He jumped on Ashley’s bed and began touching her face. Or: He managed to wake up the family members, who then escaped from the fire safely.
65. He is brave, clever and loyal. When the fire happened, he didn’t run away, but saved the family in his way.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Lomax一家半夜失火，幸亏家里的狗狗Jack及时叫醒了他们，才使得他们得以幸存。
【61题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第一段中“Though their house was already full with seven people, they knew a dog would truly make the house a home. ”（虽然他们的房子已经挤满了七个人，但他们知道一只狗会让房子真正成为一个家）可知，Lomax认为一只狗能让房子成为一个家，有一只狗在房子里，房子有家的感觉。故答案为Because they thought a dog would truly make the house a home. Or: Because they thought the house has a homely feel with a dog in it.
【62题详解】
考查词义猜测。根据第二段中“If it wasn’t for him, the family may never have survived the terrible accident that would eventually befall one cold January day in 2020.”（如果没有他，这个家庭可能永远无法在这场最终会befall在2020年1月寒冷的一天的可怕事故中幸存下来）可知，that指代上文的the terrible accident，“事故”通常是“发生”，由此推知划线词befall应该是“发生”的意思，故答案为Happen / Occur / Break out / Come about.
【63题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第三段中“It was a night like many others. Autumn, the family’s youngest child and her mother Ashley had settled into bed in one of the bedrooms on the second floor.”（这是一个和其他许多夜晚一样的夜晚。秋天，家里最小的孩子和她的母亲阿什利在二楼的一间卧室里安顿下来）可知，Jack睡在二楼，故答案为On the second floor.
【64题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第四段中“The four-legged family member knew something was wrong but had no way of telling his owners. He jumped up Ashley’s bed and began touching her face. She pushed him off her bed and tried to roll over but he began again, until she was up.”（这只四条腿的家庭成员知道出事了，但没有办法告诉他的主人。他跳上艾希礼的床，开始摸她的脸。她把他推下床，想翻身，但他又开始了，直到她起来）可知，当Jack感觉到不对劲的时候，他跳到艾希礼的床上，开始摸她的脸。或者:他设法叫醒了家人，然后他们安全逃离了火灾。故答案为He jumped on Ashley’s bed and began touching her face. Or: He managed to wake up the family members, who then escaped from the fire safely.
【65题详解】
考查推理判断。根据第四段中“He jumped up Ashley’s bed and began touching her face. She pushed him off her bed and tried to roll over but he began again, until she was up.”（他跳上艾希礼的床，开始摸她的脸。她把他推下床，想翻身，但他又开始了，直到她起来）和第五段中“In no time, the fire had engulfed (吞没) nearly the entire home, but luckily, all of them had made it out alive, with Jack leading the way.”（没过多久，大火几乎吞没了整个房子，但幸运的是，他们都活着逃了出来，杰克在前面带路）推知，火灾发生时，Jack很勇敢、很聪明地救了主人一家，故答案为He is brave, clever and loyal. When the fire happened, he didn’t run away, but saved the family in his way.
第三节 书面表达(满分20分)
66. 假设你是晨光中学学生LiJin。看到校园网英文讨论区一位同学发的帖子。请你用英语给他回帖，鼓励他，并给他提出建议。
1.保持积极心态，严格自律，不在手机上浪费时间;
2.坚持锻炼，保证睡眠，保持精力充沛;
3.遵守规定，为抗击疫情贡献自己的力量。
Flying fish
Having online classes is tiring; sometimes I just can’t concentrate on what the teacher is saying; always I waste much time playing with my cellphone; I should have worked hard, but...
♡(21) ...(3)
注意：
1.词数不少于100;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：疫情the epidemic
新冠肺炎病毒 the COVID-19 virus
I can understand that
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Jin
【答案】I can understand that it is really hard to have online class for such a long time. However, we have no other choices but to stay at home and continue our study because of the epidemic. To help you keep up with your classmate, I will give you some suggestions.
First of all, you should have a positive attitude towards the difficult situation and have strict self-control so that you won’t waste precious time on your cellphone. Besides, you are supposed to take regular exercise and have enough sleep every day, which can make you energetic during the day. In addition, as a high school student, we should make our own contribution to fighting against the epidemic by obeying the requirements of the government.
I believe the COVID-19 virus will be defeated soon if everyone of us makes an effort. Cheer up and try your very best.
Li Jin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语给校园网英文讨论区的一位同学回帖，鼓励他，并给他提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
艰难的：hard→difficult
然而：however→nevertheless
由于：because of→on account of
建议：suggestion→advice
以便：so that→in order that
此外：besides→what’s more
2句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To help you keep up with your classmate, I will give you some suggestions.
拓展句：To help you keep up with your classmate, I will give you some suggestions, which will be of great help to you.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I can understand that it is really hard to have online class for such a long time. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和it作形式主语)
【高分句型2】Besides, you are supposed to take regular exercise and have enough sleep every day, which can make you energetic during the day. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
听力答案：1-5CCACB 6-10 BCBAA 11-15 BABCB
2021～2022 学年第二学期期末学习成果认定
高一英语
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共120分，考试用时100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。
2.本卷共65题，共80分。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When did the alarm clock ring?
A. At 6: 00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00.
2. What will the woman do?
A. Go out for some fresh air.
B. Keep the room warm.
C. Open the window.
3. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Taxi driver and passenger.
B. Driver and conductor.
C. Boss and secretary.
4. Where is Jimmy now?
A. In a hotel. B. At home. C. In the lab.
5. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Wash his clothes. B. Get him a wallet. C. Take him to the store.
第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
听下面3段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. How many times does the man travel a month?
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3.
7. Where is the man going this time?
A. Hawaii. B. Portland. C. Austin.
8. Why does the man like traveling?
A. He hates staying in the office.
B. He wants to try new things.
C. He likes visiting friends.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. What is the woman’s impression of the man?
A. Great. B. Dishonest. C. Just so-so.
10. Why does the man want to work in the company?
A. It has a good reputation.
B. He needs to get experience.
C. He wants to work with his uncle.
11. What is the man at present?
A. A secretary. B. A broker. C. An accountant.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。
12. Where did the speaker learn about the test?
A. On the Internet. B. In a newspaper. C. In a school poster.
13. How did the speaker feel before singing?
A. Relaxed. B. Nervous. C. Excited.
14. What does the speaker say about his performance?
A. Just so-so. B. Impressive. C. Terrible.
15. What did the speaker decide to do after the test?
A. Be a Korean pop star.
B. Go to Columbia University.
C. Get into the best college in Korea.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. ________ for his athletic ability and devotion, Kobe Bryant has been regarded as an idol by most young basketball fans.
A. Admiring B. To be admired C. Admired D. Be admired
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Kobe Bryant因他的运动能力和奉献精神被钦佩，已经被大部分年轻的篮球迷视为偶像。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词，在句中作原因状语，与逻辑主语Kobe Bryant构成被动关系，且动作已经发生，应用过去分词形式。故选C。
2. The engineer is thought to be ________ and modest, so his promotion to manager is a popular decision.
A. emotional B. accurate C. hesitant D. capable
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位工程师被认为是能干且谦虚的，所以他被晋升为经理，这是一个受欢迎的决定。A. emotional情感的；B. accurate准确的；C. hesitant犹豫的；D. capable有能力的。由下文“and modest, so his promotion to manager is a popular decision.”可知，这位工程师能干且谦虚，所以被晋升为经理，故选D。
3. As a rule, the students who fail to meet these ________ will not be admitted to the university.
A. considerations B. limitation C. situations D. requirements
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一般来说，达不到这些要求的学生将不能被大学录取。A. considerations考虑、注意事项；B. limitation限制、制约；C. situations状况、情境；D. requirements要求。根据“will not be admitted to the university.”可知，此处表示满足这些要求。故选D项。
4. We took some effective measures to change the financial condition of our company. ________, it would have got worse.
A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. However
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们采取了一些有效的措施来改变公司的财务状况。否则，情况会更糟。A.Otherwise否则；B.Therefore因此；C.Meanwhile与此同时；D.However然而。根据前文“We took some effective measures to change the financial condition of our company”和后文“it would have got worse”可知，此处是指幸亏采取了有效措施否则情况会更糟。故选A。
5. The machine is of no use, ________ repaired.
A. if B. unless C. when D. since
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：这台机器是不能用了，除非被修理一下。A. if 假如；是否；B. unless除非；C. when当...的时候；D. since自从。该空四个选项都是连接词可以引导状语从句，该从句是省略句，省略了和主句相同的主语the machine和助动词is；unless意为“除非，若是不”引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故选B项。
6. ________ along the Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.
A. Travel B. Having traveled C. Traveling D. Traveled
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次有趣又有意义的经历。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语，设空处在句中作主语，应动名词形式，表示一般性的行为。故选C项。
7. Bicycle lanes(车道) can ________ traffic jam by separating bicycles from cars.
A. rescue B. register C. reserve D. relieve
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意 ：自行车道可以通过将自行车与汽车分开来缓解交通堵塞。A. rescue营救；B. register注册；C. reserve预定；预约；D. relieve缓解。结合下文“ by separating bicycles from cars”可知，通过把自行车和汽车分开的方法可以缓解交通堵塞。故选D。
8. We are surprised that his prediction about the experiment result ________ be so precise.
A. should B. could C. must D. will
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：我们很惊讶，他对实验结果的预测竟然如此准确。A. should竟然；B. could能够；C. must必须；D. will将会。由“We are surprised”可知，句子表示“我们很惊讶，他对实验结果的预测竟然如此准确”，空格处是“竟然”，故选A。
9. Cigarette smoking is ________ for about 90% of deaths from lung cancer.
A. suitable B. responsible C. renewable D. incredible
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大约90%的肺癌死亡是吸烟造成的。A. suitable适宜的、合适的；B. responsible负责的；C. renewable可再生的；D. incredible难以置信的。be responsible for为固定搭配，表示“作为……的原因”，此处指吸烟是肺癌死亡的原因。故选B项。
10. — Smoking should be banned in public
— ______. It is harmful to both the smokers and non-smokers .
A. I'd like to B. It's my pleasure C. I'm with you on that D. It's up to you
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情景会话用语。句意：——公共场合吸烟应当被禁止。——我同意你的观点。它对吸烟者和不吸烟的人都是有害的。A. 我很想去（但是......）；B. 乐意效劳；C. 我同意你的观点；D. 这取决于你。第一个说话人表达自己的观点。即：公共场合吸烟应被禁止。由空格后句句意（吸烟害人害己）可知，第二个说话人应当是赞同第一个说话人的观点。故选C项。
11. My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
A. was repaired B. is repaired
C. is being repaired D. has been repaired
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：这周我的洗衣机正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服。根据后句so I have to wash my clothes by hand.可知，洗衣机正在修，故用现在进行时态的被动语态。故选C。
点睛：本题考查时态。分析选项可以知道，4个选项都用了被动语态，本题考查的其实是不同的时态。选项A是过去时；选项B是一般现在时的被动；选项C是现在进行时；选项D是现在完成时。再结合语境进行分析，最终判断出最佳答案。
12. Susan is a clerk in an IT company now, but she ________ English in a high school for 3 years.
A teach B. had taught C. have taught D. taught
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：苏珊现在是一家IT公司的职员，但她曾在一所高中教过三年英语。分析句子可知，在高中教英语是过去的事，所以用一般过去时。故选D项。
13. ________ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.
A. What B. That C. Whether D. Which
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句的引导词。句意：他在会上所说的话使在场的每个人都感到惊讶。空处引导主语从句，在从句中作said的宾语，表示“所说的话”用what。故选A。
14. This is a heartwarming story about a boy ________ saved his mother’s life.
A which B. who C. whose D. whom
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一个关于一个男孩救了他母亲生命的感人故事。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个从句修饰前面的名词boy，这是一个定语从句，从句中缺少主语，且先行词boy表示人，应用who引导。故选B项。
15. --May I use your dictionary？I'm stuck in the sentence.
--It's just on my desk ______.
A. Got it B. My pleasure
C. Help yourself D. come to power
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情景对话。——句意：我可以用你的字典吗?我困在这个句子上了。——它在我的桌子上，请自便。A. Got it；明白了吗；B. My pleasure我很荣幸；C. Help yourself请自便；D. come to power当权，根据It's just on my desk，可知这里意思是“请自便”，故选C。
第二节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. At the same time, teenagers have ___16___ feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common ___17___ between parents and teenagers is about untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over ___18___ rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with the ___19___. On the other hand, teenagers lose their ___20___ continually when parents blame them for ___21___ the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or ___22___ to do the shopping at the supermarket.
The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different ___23___ to these problems. However, some approaches are more ___24___ than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but ___25___ clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children’s ___26___. On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the bad ___27___ of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who don’t help their parents ___28___ the shopping don’t find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to ___29___ their actions.
Psychologists say that ___30___ is the most important thing in parent-child relationships. Parents should ___31___ to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to ___32___ their children have to say. Parents may ___33___ their children when they are untidy but they should also ___34___ that their room is their own private space. Communication is a two-way process. It is only by ___35___ to and understanding each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.
16. A. natural B. strong C. guilty D. similar
17. A. interest B. argument C. reality D. knowledge
18. A. noisy B. crowded C. untidy D. locked
19. A. housework B. homework C. problem D. research
20. A. job B. patience C. wisdom D. way
21. A. washing B. using C. dropping D. replacing
22. A. refusing B. pretending C. deciding D. inspiring
23. A. approaches B. contributions C. introductions D. missions
24. A. complex B. popular C. natural D. effective
25. A. recently B. later C. seldom D. previously
26. A. behavior B. taste C. future D. nature
27 A. failures B. changes C. results D. response
28. A. of B. to C. by D. with
29. A. restore B. release C. represent D. reconsider
30. A. honesty B. belief C. communication D. friendship
31. A. talk B. attend C. attach D. reply
32. A. when B. how C. why D. what
33. A. hate B. scold C. frighten D. stop
34. A. receive B. arrange C. understand D. persuade
35. A. devoting B. observing C. listening D. praising
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。讨论了家长和孩子如何相处的问题。一味的责备会使得亲情疏远。父母也应该倾听孩子的心里话。沟通是一个双向的过程。做一个聪明的善解人意的家长更受孩子的欢迎。
【16题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父母觉得很难与青少年生活。然后青少年也有和父母相似的感受，说和他们一起生活不容易。A. natural自然的；B. strong强壮的；C. guilty有罪的；D. similar相似的。根据上文“Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers”和下文“saying that it is not easy living with them”可知，父母和孩子有着相似的感觉。故选D。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据最近的一项研究，父母与青少年之间的最常见的争吵是关于邋遢和每日的例行任务。A. interest兴趣；B. argument争论，争吵；C. reality现实；D. knowledge知识。根据下文“about untidiness and daily routine tasks”可知，因为父母不满意孩子不能保持自己房间的干净、整齐、卫生而发生争吵。故选B。
18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一方面，父母对房间不整洁，衣服扔在地板上，他们的孩子拒绝帮助做家务感到烦恼。 A. noisy喧闹的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. untidy不整洁的；D. locked上锁的。根据下文“clothes thrown on the floor”可知，房间很不整洁。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一方面，父母对房间不整洁，衣服扔在地板上，他们的孩子拒绝帮助做家务感到烦恼。A. housework家务；B. homework作业；C. problem问题；D. research研究，调查。根据上文“parents go mad over ___3___ rooms, clothes thrown on the floor”可知，凌乱的房间，扔在地板上的衣服等这些都是家务方面的事。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，当父母责备青少年把毛巾掉在浴室里、不打扫房间或拒绝在超市购物时，青少年会不断失去耐心。A. job工作；B. patience耐心；C. wisdom智慧；D. way方法。根据下文“parents blame them”可知，当父母责备青少年时青少年会不断失去耐心，故选B。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，当父母责备青少年把毛巾掉在浴室里、不打扫房间或拒绝在超市购物时，青少年会不断失去耐心。A. washing洗；B. using使用；C. dropping落下；D. replacing更换，替代。根据下文“the towel in the bathroom”可知，此处指把毛巾掉在地上。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，当父母责备青少年把毛巾掉在浴室里、不打扫房间或拒绝在超市购物时，青少年会不断失去耐心。A. refusing拒绝；B. pretending假装；C. deciding决定；D. inspiring启发。根据上文“their children’s refusal to help”可知，此处指青少年拒绝在超市购物，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：圣乔治大学进行的这项研究表明，不同的父母对这些问题有不同的方法。A. approaches方法，途径；B. contributions贡献；C. introductions介绍，入门；D. missions使命。根据下文“some approaches”可知，此处表示“不同的父母对这些问题有不同的方法”，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，有些方法比其他方法更有效。A. complex复杂的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. natural自然的；D. effective有效的。根据下文“On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the bad ___12___ of their actions can do better”可知，有些方法比其他方法更有效，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：例如，那些对孩子的不整洁大吼大叫，但后来为他们打扫房间的父母，很少有机会改变他们的孩子的行为。A. recently最近；B. later后来；C. seldom很少；D. previously以前。由下文的“clean the room for them”可知，此处表示对孩子的不整洁大吼大叫，但后来为他们打扫房间，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，那些对孩子的不整洁大吼大叫，但后来为他们打扫房间的父母，很少有机会改变他们的孩子的行为。A. behavior行为；B. taste味道；C. future未来；D. nature自然。根据第12空后的“their actions can do better.”可知，此处指青少年的“行为”。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，那些让青少年体验他们行为的后果的人可以做得更好。A. failures失败；B. changes变化；C. results结果；D. response回答。根据下文“For example, when teenagers who don’t help their parents ___13___ the shopping don’t find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to ___14___ their actions”可知，句子表示“那些让青少年体验他们行为的后果的人可以做得更好”，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：例如，当不帮助父母购物的青少年在冰箱里没有找到他们最喜欢的饮料时，他们被迫重新考虑自己的行为。A. of属于；B. to对于；C. by由，被；D. with关于。根据下文“the shopping”可知，此处指不帮助父母购物的青少年，help sb. with sth.意为“在某方面帮助某人”，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，当不帮助父母购物的青少年在冰箱里没有找到他们最喜欢的饮料时，他们被迫重新考虑自己的行为。A. restore恢复；B. release释放；C. represent代表；D. reconsider重新考虑。根据上文“those who let teenagers experience the bad ___12___ of their actions can do better”可知，当不帮助父母购物的青少年在冰箱里没有找到他们最喜欢的饮料时，他们被迫重新考虑自己的行为，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：心理学家说，沟通是亲子关系中最重要的事情。A. honesty诚实；B. belief信念；C. communication沟通；D. friendship友谊。根据下文“Parents should ___16___ to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to ___17___ their children have to say”可知，沟通是亲子关系中最重要的事情，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母应该和他们的孩子说话，但同时他们应该倾听他们的孩子说什么。A. talk交谈；B. attend参加；C. attach系上，贴上；D. reply回答。根据下文“to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to ___17___ their children have to say”可知，这里意思是父母应和子女交谈。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：父母应该和他们的孩子说话，但同时他们应该倾听他们的孩子说什么。A. when当……的时候；B. how怎么；C. why为什么；D. what什么。分析句子结构可知，“their children have to say”是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，句子表示“倾听他们的孩子说什么”，因此空格处用what引导宾语从句，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当孩子不整洁时，父母可能会责骂他们，但他们也应该明白，他们的房间是他们自己的私人空间。A. hate厌恶；B. scold责骂；C. frighten使害怕；D. stop停止。根据下文“their children when they are untidy”可知，此处指“责骂”自己的孩子。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当孩子不整洁时，父母可能会责骂他们，但他们也应该明白，他们的房间是他们自己的私人空间。A. receive收到；B. arrange安排；C. understand明白；D. persuade说服。根据下文“that their room is their own private space”可知，父母也应该明白，孩子的房间是他们自己的私人空间，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：沟通是一个双向的过程，只有通过倾听和理解对方，父母与子女之间的问题才可以得到解决。A. devoting贡献；B. observing观察；C. listening听；D. praising表扬。根据常识和上文“they should lend an ear to ___17___ their children have to say”可知，只有通过倾听和理解对方，父母与子女之间的问题才可以得到解决，故选C。
第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fallingwater is a house built over a waterfall in Southwestern Pennsylvania. Frank Lloyd Wright, America’s most famous architect, designed the house in 1935. It instantly became famous, and today it is a National Historic Landmark.
▷Guided House Tour
This tour features all the major rooms of the house and lasts about one hour. Photography is not permitted during this tour. The Guided House Tour allows children six-year-old and older to enjoy the house with their parents.
Adults—$$ 20. 00 with advance purchase
—$$ 23.00 when purchased on site
Youth (ages 6~12)—$$ 14.00 with advance purchase
—$$ 17.00 when purchased on site
Daily from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm, except Wednesday.
▷ In-Depth Tour
The tour is best if you desire a greater understanding of what Wright was seeking to create with his masterwork. The number of visitors on each tour is limited and photography is permitted for personal use only. Children eight years and older may accompany adults on this tour.
$ 65.00 per person (Available by advance ticket purchase only)
Daily from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm
▷Sunset Tour
As afternoon turns to evening, the changing light allows you to see Fallingwater from an entirely new perspective. The number of visitors is limited and photography is permitted for personal use only. Children under nine-years-old are not permitted on this tour.
$ 110.00 per person (Available by advance ticket purchase only)
July and August—Daily at 4:45 pm
▷ Brunch Tour
The guests join their guide for brunch before they leave. Children nine years and older may accompany adults on this tour. Please allow three hours total for this experience.
$ 115.00 per person (Available by advance ticket purchase only)
Saturdays & Sundays at 9:00 am
36. How much will a father and his 9-year-old boy spend if they buy the Guided House Tour tickets ahead of time?
A. $ 28 B. $34 C. $ 40 D. $ 51
37. Which tour can the eight-year-old take part in according to the passage?
A. Guided House Tour & In-Depth Tour
B. In-Depth Tour & Sunset Tour
C. Guided House Tour & Brunch Tour
D. Sunset Tour & Brunch Tour
38. What can we know about Sunset Tour?
A. The tickets are available on site. B. It is not accessible in August.
C. It is only open for teenagers. D. The number of visitors is limited.
39. Which tour will cost you the most according to the passage?
A. Brunch Tour B. In-Depth Tour
C. Sunset Tour D. Guided House Tour
40. What do the four tours mentioned have in common?
A. They forbid visitors taking photos.
B. They offer brunch free of charge.
C. They encourage advance booking.
D. They have the same price of tickets.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一栋建在美国宾夕法尼亚州西南部一个瀑布上的房子—— Fallingwater。同时介绍了四条旅游路线的票价、购票方式及旅游中需要注意事项。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据▷Guided House Tour中的“Adults—$$ 20. 00 with advance purchase(成人——提前购买20美元)”和“Youth (ages 6~12)—$$ 14.00 with advance purchase(青少年(6~12岁)——提前购买$14)”可知，如果一位父亲和他9岁的儿子提前购买到Guided House Tour的门票，他们将花费34美元。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据▷Guided House Tour中的“Youth (ages 6~12)—$$ 14.00 with advance purchase(青少年(6~12岁)——提前购买$14)”和▷ In-Depth Tour中“Children under nine-years-old are not permitted on this tour.(八岁及以上的儿童可随大人参观)”可知，八岁的孩子可以参加Guided House Tour和In-Depth Tour。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据▷Sunset Tour中的“The number of visitors is limited and photography is permitted for personal use only.(参观人数有限制，摄影只限个人使用)”可知，Sunset Tour参观人数有限制。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据▷ Brunch Tour中的“$ 115.00 per person (Available by advance ticket purchase only) (每人$ 115.00（只可预先购票）)”及对比其它三条路线价格可知，Brunch Tour花费最多。故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据▷Guided House Tour中的“Adults—$$ 20. 00 with advance purchase(成人——提前购买20美元)”、▷ In-Depth Tour中的“$ 65.00 per person (Available by advance ticket purchase only) (每人$65.00(只可预先购票))”、▷Sunset Tour中的“$ 110.00 per person (Available by advance ticket purchase only)(每人$ 110.00(只可预先购票))”和▷ Brunch Tour中的“$ 115.00 per person (Available by advance ticket purchase only) (每人$ 115.00(只可预先购票))”可知，这些路线都鼓励人们提前购票，所以这个是它们的共同点。故选C。
B
Time to load up some popular games: new research indicates pigs have the mental capability to play video games. The study, published in Frontiers in Psychology, tested the ability of four pigs (Hamlet, Omelette, Ebony and Ivory) to play a simple joystick (操纵杆) game with their noses, moving a cursor (光标) to four targets on the screen. Although the animals didn’t show the skills to win a round any time, they did show an understanding of some simple games. Performing well not by chance, the pigs appeared to recognize that the movement of the cursor was controlled by the joystick. The fact that they did so well although they didn’t have flexible fingers is “extraordinary”, according to the researchers.
That pigs can do this should give us pause about what else they are capable of learning and how such learning may influence them,” said Purdue University’s Dr Candace Croney, the study’s lead author.
Researchers also noted that while the pigs could be taught to play the game using food as positive motivation, they also responded well to social interaction. In fact, when the game was made more challenging and the pigs became unwilling to participate in it, “only encouraging words from the experimenter” would make the pigs continue their training.
These findings are the latest to highlight the intelligence and learning abilities of pigs. Not only have they been shown to use mirrors to find hidden food, but studies have also shown how pigs can be taught to “come” and “sit” after oral commands(口头命令).
As with any sentient (有感觉力的) beings, how we interact with pigs and what we do to them influences and matters to them. We therefore have a duty to further understand how pigs get information and what they are capable of learning and remembering, because this may help them understand their interactions with us and their environments.
41. What can be learned from Paragraph 1?
A. The pigs knew a lot about the video games.
B. The pigs operated joysticks with their noses.
C. The pigs competed with each other in the games.
D. The pigs sometimes performed well by chance.
42. What made researchers believe pigs socially interacted well?
A. Their being inspired by human words.
B. Their being driven by food.
C. Their being willing to keep trying.
D. Their being stopped by challenges.
43. Which of the following statement is true according to the passage?
A. Pigs can’t play video games for lack of flexible fingers.
B. When playing games, pigs can win a round at any time.
C. The research suggests that pigs are very friendly animals.
D. When games are difficult, pigs are unwilling to play them.
44. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Pigs are the best animal gamers.
B. Pigs play games with flexible noses.
C. Pigs can be encouraged by food.
D. Pigs have great learning capability.
45. What will researchers probably focus on in the next stage of their experiment ?
A. How pigs learn to play challenging games.
B. How pigs improve their learning ability.
C. How pigs manage to get information.
D. How pigs adapt to their living environment.
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究新发现，猪有学习玩视频游戏的能力，由此展开更详细的研究过程，并指出接下来的研究方向。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The study, published in Frontiers in Psychology, tested the ability of four pigs (Hamlet, Omelette, Ebony and Ivory) to play a simple joystick (操纵杆) game with their noses, moving a cursor (光标) to four targets on the screen.(这项发表在《心理学前沿》上的研究测试了四只猪(哈姆雷特、煎蛋、乌木和象牙)用鼻子玩一个简单的操纵杆游戏的能力，将光标移动到屏幕上的四个目标上)”可知，这些猪是用鼻子控制操纵杆的。故选B项。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“...they also responded well to social interaction. In fact, when the game was made more challenging and the pigs became unwilling to participate in it, “only encouraging words from the experimenter” would make the pigs continue their training.(但它们也对社交活动有良好的反应。事实上，当游戏变得更具挑战性，猪变得不愿意参与时，“只有实验者鼓励的话”才能让猪继续它们的训练)可知，作者举例说猪不愿玩稍困难的游戏时，鼓励的话会使它们继续玩来说明猪和人也有社交互动的。故选A项。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“In fact, when the game was made more challenging and the pigs became unwilling to participate in it,...( 事实上，当游戏变得更具挑战性，猪变得不愿意参与时，......)”可知，当游戏难度大一些时，猪们不愿意玩了，D项中difficult和该句中的challenging意义相近，participate in参与这个游戏，也就是玩这个游戏，所以D项内容符合文章提到的细节。故选D项。
【44题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“new research indicates pigs have the mental capability to play video games.(新的研究表明猪有玩电子游戏的心智能力)”及最后一段“We therefore have a duty to further understand how pigs get information and what they are capable of learning and remembering, because this may help them understand their interactions with us and their environments.(因此，我们有责任进一步了解猪是如何获取信息的，以及它们有什么学习和记忆的能力，因为这可能有助于它们理解与我们和环境的互动)”可知，本文讲述了研究表明猪是有很强的学习能力。故选D项。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“We therefore have a duty to further understand how pigs get information...( 因此，我们有责任进一步了解猪是如何获取信息的...)”可推测，接下来这些研究人员将会对猪获取信息的方式方法进行研究。故选C项。
C
Sara Kays, a 22-year-old girl, is a rising star on online video-sharing platforms. She not only uses TikTok(抖音) to promote her music but also posts songs to get feedback(反馈) from her followers.
“It’s been cool to engage with people that way” said Kays, who has been using online platforms to realize her music dream. Now, she is famous on TikTok with about 1.3 million followers. She released her breakup song Remember That Night? in November 2020. The post blew up, getting almost three million views in a matter of days.
Kays has loved singing since she was young. At 11, she got a guitar from her mother and then started to sing while playing. Gradually, people started asking her to play at restaurants and she also started to post some live videos on YouTube, gaining her more and more followers. At 17, Kays turned to songwriting to help her deal with the confusion in life and serve as an outlet for her thoughts and feelings.
“I feel very lucky to have the opportunity to release songs and that all these people are listening to them online,” said Kays. “It’s been amazing.”
Different from other content creators who update their content frequently, Kays updates on a weekly basis and only posts videos about her songs and related stories, such as singing, playing the guitar or ukulele, shooting music videos. Her videos are always simple, and the recording process is pretty simple too: she edit the vocals and video in her room.
Now, Kays has signed with a music company. In Kays’ eyes, people like her songs and videos because she writes about life experiences and emotions of the youth. “I just sing and share my feelings about divorced parents, body image, loneliness and mental health,” said Kays. “I want more people to know they’re not alone with the struggles in their lives.”
46. For what purpose does Kays use TikTok?
A. To relax herself. B. To learn the fashion.
C. To chat with people. D. To realize her dream.
47. What does the underlined phrase “blew up” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Was almost ignored. B. Received a lot of criticism.
C. Suddenly became popular. D. Confused most people.
48. Why did Kays start to write songs?
A. She hoped to make money by writing songs.
B. She wanted to find an outlet for her feelings.
C. Her followers asked her to write songs for them.
D. She wanted to help parents with their difficulties.
49. According to Kays, why do people like her songs?
A. She updates her songs frequently on video platforms.
B. Her music videos are simple and inspiring.
C. She posts the recording process for her songs.
D. Her songs express feelings felt by many young people.
50. What’s the best title for the text?
A. A Girl Chasing Her Dream on TikTok
B. Different Ways to Use TikTok Well
C. The Popularity of Music on TikTok
D. Music Videos Released on TikTok
【答案】46. D 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个利用网络视频平台追逐音乐梦想的女孩Sara Kays，并分析了她的视频和音乐受欢迎的原因。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的““It’s been cool to engage with people that way” said Kays, who has been using online platforms to realize her music dream.(凯斯一直在利用网络平台实现自己的音乐梦想，她说：“用这种方式与人交流很酷。”)”可知，Kays之所以用TikTok这样的网络平台，是为了实现自己的音乐梦想。故选D项。
【47题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第二段最后一句话“The post blew up, getting almost three million views in a matter of days.(这条视频迅速走红，在几天内获得了近300万的阅读量。)”可知，能在几天内获得近300万的阅读量，说明这条视频很受欢迎，blew为blow的过去式，blow up原指“爆炸”，此处引申为受欢迎。故选C项。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“At 17, Kays turned to songwriting to help her deal with the confusion in life and serve as an outlet for her thoughts and feelings.(17岁时，凯斯开始写歌，以帮助她克服生活中的困惑，并作为她思想和情感的出口。)”可知，Kays写歌是为了克服生活中的困惑，作为思想和情感的表达出口。故选B项。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“In Kays’ eyes, people like her songs and videos because she writes about life experiences and emotions of the youth.(在凯斯看来，人们喜欢她的歌曲和视频，是因为她写的是年轻人的生活经历和情感。)”可知。Kays认为年轻人之所以喜欢自己的歌和视频，是因为她写的都是年轻人的生活经历和情感。故选D项。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Sara Kays, a 22-year-old girl, is a rising star on online video-sharing platforms. She not only uses TikTok(抖音) to promote her music but also posts songs to get feedback(反馈) from her followers.(22岁的萨拉·凯斯(Sara Kays)是在线视频分享平台上的一颗冉冉升起的新星。她不仅用TikTok推广自己的音乐，还会发布歌曲来获得粉丝的反馈。)”可知，文章开篇就介绍了Sara Kays；第二段介绍了Kays使用网络平台的原因；第三、四段介绍了Kays的音乐历程；第五、六段介绍了Kays的视频和音乐在网上受欢迎的原因。由此可知，这篇文章主要介绍了一个利用网络视频平台追逐音乐之梦的女孩，A项“A Girl Chasing Her Dream on TikTok(一个在TikTok上追逐梦想的女孩)” 相符。故选A项。
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2. 本卷共16小题，共40分。
第四部分：写作
第一节 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
根据提示写出相应的英语单词。
51. The tourist __________(目的地) suffers a great fall of tourists due to the outbreak of COVID-19.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】destination
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：游客目的地因新冠疫情的爆发遭遇了游客数量的大幅度下降。分析句子可知，此处填名词作主语，根据谓语动词suffers可知主语为第三人称单数形式。故填destination。
52. Sometimes, information online is not __________(可靠的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】reliable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：有时候，网络上的信息是不可靠的。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“可靠的”对应的形容词reliable，做表语。故填reliable。
53. The professor found that the project had been finished by the students __________(独立地). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】independently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：教授发现这个项目是由学生独立完成的。分析句子可知，设空处在句中修饰谓语动词，应用副词；结合句意及汉语提示可知，此处表示“独立地”，应用independently。故填independently。
54. We should adopt __________(科学的) methods and manage our time well when studying. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】scientific
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当学习时我们应该采取科学的方法，并且管理好我们的时间。“科学的”应用形容词scientific，作定语，修饰名词methods，故填scientific。
55. __________(围绕) by thick forests, the small village is beautiful and comfortable to live in. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Surrounded
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：这个小村庄被茂密的森林所包围，居住起来既美丽又舒适。根据中文提示可知，表示“围绕”应用动词surround，再分析句子和结合句意可知，此空应填非谓语，而the small village和surround为被动关系，所以这里应用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Surrounded。
56. I passed my driving test at the first a__________, which was a surprise.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】attempt##ttempt
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我第一次尝试就通过了驾驶考试，这是一个意外。分析句意再根据首字母提示可知，此处用名词attempt表示“尝试”符合语境，根据the first可知此处用其单数形式。故填attempt。
57. Every year, the old couple d__________ some books to the small school in the mountain village. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】donate##onate
【解析】
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：每年，这对老夫妇都会给山村里的小学校捐赠一些书。分析句子结构首字母提示和句意可知，动词donate“捐献，赠送”符合题意。这句话描述的是经常性的动作，所以谓语用一般现在时。故填donate。
58. The little fish are very s__________ to water temperature and hare hard to raise. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】sensitive##ensitive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这种小鱼对水温非常敏感，很难饲养。据首字母提示及句意可知，此处使用形容词sensitive，作表语，be sensitive to“对……敏感”。故填sensitive。
59. Yuan Longping was awarded the Medal of the Republic as a result of his great c__________ to food production. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】contribution##ontribution
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：袁隆平因对粮食生产的巨大贡献而被授予共和国勋章。设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词；结合句意及单词首字母可知，此处应填contribution，表示“贡献”。故填contribution。
60. Students are not p__________ to smoke or drink. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】permitted##ermitted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：学生不允许抽烟或喝酒。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语动词，结合句意及单词首字母提示可知，此处表示“允许”，应用permit，在句中为被动语态be done结构，故应用过去分词permitted。故填permitted。
第二节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
The Lomax family needed a dog. Though their house was already full with seven people, they knew a dog would truly make the house a home. So they settled on a dog whom they named Jack. It turned out to be the best decision they ever made.
It was Jack’s protective instinct(本能) that would save the lives of the Lomax family. If it wasn’t for him, the family may never have survived the terrible accident that would eventually befall one cold January day in 2020.
It was a night like many others. Autumn, the family’s youngest child and her mother Ashley had settled into bed in one of the bedrooms on the second floor. Jack, who rarely left Autumn’s side, had settled in there as well. Little did they know that something terrible was about to happen that night. While the family was fast asleep, a fire had started in one of the other second floor bedrooms. Jack had picked up a whiff (些微的气味) of smoke in the next room. In an instant, the brave dog jumped into action.
The four-legged family member knew something was wrong but had no way of telling his owners. He jumped up Ashley’s bed and began touching her face. She pushed him off her bed and tried to roll over but he began again, until she was up.
As soon as she could, Ashley took hold of Autumn and began to move away from the door. She screamed at the top of her lungs as she ran from the room, alerting the rest of the family to the disaster that was taking place. Jack did his part again too, barking loudly. Ashley’s screams woke the four other adults and two more children. All of them headed out into the cold January night. In no time, the fire had engulfed (吞没) nearly the entire home, but luckily, all of them had made it out alive, with Jack leading the way.
61. Why did the Lomax family raise a dog? (No more than 15 words)
62. What does the underlined word mean in the 2nd paragraph? (No more than 3 words)
63. Which floor did Jack sleep? (No more than 5 words)
64. What did Jack do when he sensed something wrong? (No more than 10 words)
65. What do you think of Jack? Please explain? (No more than 20 words)
【答案】61. Because they thought a dog would truly make the house a home. Or: Because they thought the house has a homely feel with a dog in it.
62. Happen / Occur / Break out / Come about
63. On the second floor.
64. He jumped on Ashley’s bed and began touching her face. Or: He managed to wake up the family members, who then escaped from the fire safely.
65. He is brave, clever and loyal. When the fire happened, he didn’t run away, but saved the family in his way.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Lomax一家半夜失火，幸亏家里的狗狗Jack及时叫醒了他们，才使得他们得以幸存。
【61题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第一段中“Though their house was already full with seven people, they knew a dog would truly make the house a home. ”（虽然他们的房子已经挤满了七个人，但他们知道一只狗会让房子真正成为一个家）可知，Lomax认为一只狗能让房子成为一个家，有一只狗在房子里，房子有家的感觉。故答案为Because they thought a dog would truly make the house a home. Or: Because they thought the house has a homely feel with a dog in it.
【62题详解】
考查词义猜测。根据第二段中“If it wasn’t for him, the family may never have survived the terrible accident that would eventually befall one cold January day in 2020.”（如果没有他，这个家庭可能永远无法在这场最终会befall在2020年1月寒冷的一天的可怕事故中幸存下来）可知，that指代上文的the terrible accident，“事故”通常是“发生”，由此推知划线词befall应该是“发生”的意思，故答案为Happen / Occur / Break out / Come about.
【63题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第三段中“It was a night like many others. Autumn, the family’s youngest child and her mother Ashley had settled into bed in one of the bedrooms on the second floor.”（这是一个和其他许多夜晚一样的夜晚。秋天，家里最小的孩子和她的母亲阿什利在二楼的一间卧室里安顿下来）可知，Jack睡在二楼，故答案为On the second floor.
【64题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第四段中“The four-legged family member knew something was wrong but had no way of telling his owners. He jumped up Ashley’s bed and began touching her face. She pushed him off her bed and tried to roll over but he began again, until she was up.”（这只四条腿的家庭成员知道出事了，但没有办法告诉他的主人。他跳上艾希礼的床，开始摸她的脸。她把他推下床，想翻身，但他又开始了，直到她起来）可知，当Jack感觉到不对劲的时候，他跳到艾希礼的床上，开始摸她的脸。或者:他设法叫醒了家人，然后他们安全逃离了火灾。故答案为He jumped on Ashley’s bed and began touching her face. Or: He managed to wake up the family members, who then escaped from the fire safely.
【65题详解】
考查推理判断。根据第四段中“He jumped up Ashley’s bed and began touching her face. She pushed him off her bed and tried to roll over but he began again, until she was up.”（他跳上艾希礼的床，开始摸她的脸。她把他推下床，想翻身，但他又开始了，直到她起来）和第五段中“In no time, the fire had engulfed (吞没) nearly the entire home, but luckily, all of them had made it out alive, with Jack leading the way.”（没过多久，大火几乎吞没了整个房子，但幸运的是，他们都活着逃了出来，杰克在前面带路）推知，火灾发生时，Jack很勇敢、很聪明地救了主人一家，故答案为He is brave, clever and loyal. When the fire happened, he didn’t run away, but saved the family in his way.
第三节 书面表达(满分20分)
66. 假设你是晨光中学学生LiJin。看到校园网英文讨论区一位同学发的帖子。请你用英语给他回帖，鼓励他，并给他提出建议。
1.保持积极心态，严格自律，不在手机上浪费时间;
2.坚持锻炼，保证睡眠，保持精力充沛;
3.遵守规定，为抗击疫情贡献自己的力量。
Flying fish
Having online classes is tiring; sometimes I just can’t concentrate on what the teacher is saying; always I waste much time playing with my cellphone; I should have worked hard, but...
♡(21) ...(3)
注意：
1.词数不少于100;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：疫情the epidemic
新冠肺炎病毒 the COVID-19 virus
I can understand that
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Jin
【答案】I can understand that it is really hard to have online class for such a long time. However, we have no other choices but to stay at home and continue our study because of the epidemic. To help you keep up with your classmate, I will give you some suggestions.
First of all, you should have a positive attitude towards the difficult situation and have strict self-control so that you won’t waste precious time on your cellphone. Besides, you are supposed to take regular exercise and have enough sleep every day, which can make you energetic during the day. In addition, as a high school student, we should make our own contribution to fighting against the epidemic by obeying the requirements of the government.
I believe the COVID-19 virus will be defeated soon if everyone of us makes an effort. Cheer up and try your very best.
Li Jin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语给校园网英文讨论区的一位同学回帖，鼓励他，并给他提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
艰难的：hard→difficult
然而：however→nevertheless
由于：because of→on account of
建议：suggestion→advice
以便：so that→in order that
此外：besides→what’s more
2句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To help you keep up with your classmate, I will give you some suggestions.
拓展句：To help you keep up with your classmate, I will give you some suggestions, which will be of great help to you.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I can understand that it is really hard to have online class for such a long time. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和it作形式主语)
【高分句型2】Besides, you are supposed to take regular exercise and have enough sleep every day, which can make you energetic during the day. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
听力答案：1-5CCACB 6-10 BCBAA 11-15 BABCB
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