备战2023年春季英语新中考二轮复习热点透析 核心考点09 完形填空之记叙文
展开中考完形填空抛弃了传统的语法知识型”命题模式转变成,情境能力型”的命题趋势。它的一个显著特点就是实出语篇,即重在文意的干扰,把具体的语言知识融进具体的语言情境中去,考查学生通过上下文对整体文意进行把握的能力。
考点详解
一、解题步骤
二、解题方法
1. 词语搭配法:根据词语的习惯搭配来确定正确答案。
2. 语法判断法:通过语法分析来选择正确答案。若选项是名词,应根据上下文确定该名词的单复数以及是否用所有格等;若选项是动词,应考虑其时态、语态、搭配及非谓语形式等。
3. 语境分析法:根据上下文的具体语境,利用所学知识和平时积累的生活常识等,选出最符合情景的选项。
4. 对比排除法:有时对于一些难选的空,可以试着将各个选项逐一代入空处,然后进行综合比较,从而选出最恰当的答案。
三、满分技巧
1. 了解记叙文的六要素。
记叙文,无论是记人还是叙事,都会交代清楚时间、地点、人物、事件、经过和结果,即记叙文的"六要素"。弄清了这六个要素,基本上就理解了整篇文章。
2. 明确作者的写作目的。
就事论事一般来说不是作者记叙的目的,作者往往通过叙述阐明一个道理。作者总是为了某个目的,在情节选择和细节描写上作出合理的安排。读者明晰了写作目的,就能抓住文章的主题。
3. 读懂作者的观点或态度。
解题时要认真分析全文,看作者是否一直采用某种态度叙事或描述人。为了增加试题难度,命题人往往采用变化的形式,考生只有在语境的指导下,对文章进行准确地逻辑推断,才能推测出文字之下的深层信息。
4. 弄清作者叙述的视角。
弄清文章是以第几人称的视角展开记叙的。通常英语记叙文展开记叙的视角有两个:第一人称和第三人称。用第一人称就是从"参与者"的角度进行记叙,读者可从字里行间感受到作者的态度和感情。用第三人称就是以"观察者"的身份展开叙述,作者的语气客观,与读者保持一定距离,读者的注意力更多地集中在故事本身上。了解作者的写作角度有助于我们抓住作者的思维,深入理解文章的意义,把握好语境。
真题再现
一、完形填空
(2020·四川眉山·中考真题)Eric shk his piggy bank again. There was nthing left! He carefully ____1____ the cins that lay n the bed. All he had was $24.52. The ____2____ he wanted was at least $90! Hw was he ging t get the rest f the mney?
His friends all had bicycles. It was hard t ____3____ with peple when yu were the nly ne withut a bicycle. He thught abut ____4____ he culd d. There was n pint asking his parents, fr he knew they had n extra mney.
The nly way he culd get mre mney was t earn it. He wuld have t find a jb. He decided t ask Mr. Smith fr advice.
“Well, yu can ____5____ right here,” said Mr. Smith. “Yu see, my windws needs cleaning and my car needs ____6____”
That was the ____7____ f Eric's part-time jb. Fr the next three mnths, he wrked every day after finishing his hmewrk. He tk dgs fr walks, cleaned windws and watered flwers.
At last the day came when Eric cunted his mney again and fund $94.32. He ____8____ n time and went dwn t the shp t pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rde hme ____9____, lking frward t shwing his new bicycle t his friends. He had dne a lt f hard wrk, _____10_____ Eric valued his bicycle far mre than anyne else. He had achieved what he thught was impssible and that was wrth even mre than the bicycle.
1.A.cuntedB. spread C.watched D.threw
2.A.bkB.bicycle C.basketball D.smart phne
3.A.hld nB.run awayC.hang utD.talk abut
4.A.hwB.whatC.whichD.where
5.A.waitB.stayC.learnD.start
6.A. driving B.lcking C.racing D.washing
7.A.beginningB.excitementC.trubleD.rganizatin
8.A.askedB.sparedC.wastedD.spent
9.A.purpselyB.pliteC.prudlyD.prperly
10.A.sB.asC.thughD.because
(2021·福建·模拟预测)从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
My cusin is a sixth grader. We used t be very clse and ften d ur hmewrk tgether.
But he started playing cmputer games nt very lng ag.
Every day after he came hme, he wuld drp his schlbag and___11___ in frnt f the cmputer. At dinnertime, he wuld eat as quickly as he culd___12___ he culd get back t his games. And when it was time t g t bed, he wuld always stay up fr___13___ hur in frnt f the cmputer.
It was n___14___ that my cusin’s grades fell sharply. And his teacher said that he was___15___ dzing ff (打瞌睡) all the time in class.
The Internet has___16___ ur lives mre cnvenient. But it has disadvantages as well. Fr example, as students spend mre time n the Internet, they have less time and___17___ t spend n study and rest. Sme, like my cusin, find___18___ always thinking abut things like vide games, even when they shuld be studying.
I talked t my cusin abut the harm___19___ spending s much time n vide games. He agreed and decided t make an effrt t____20____ his addictin ( 瘾 ). Gradually, he gt his ld life back and, f curse, his ld self back as well.
11.A.lie dwnB.sit dwnC.fall dwn
12.A.s thatB.even thughC.as sn as
13.A.therB.the therC.anther
14.A.funB.reasnC.surprise
15.A.alwaysB.seldmC.never
16.A.becmeB.madeC.led
17.A.abilityB.spiritC.energy
18.A.himselfB.yurselvesC.themselves
19.A.fB.frC.t
20.A.frmB.breakC.develp
(2021·浙江·模拟预测)
In 2000, I was arund seven years ld. My parents, sister and I were cming back frm a ball game, which had been ur ___21___ weekend adventure since I was tw. When we stpped in ur driveway, we sptted tw adult geese and a small gse. The adults were startled by ur return and flew away, but their baby was still t yung t ___22___ and culdn’t fllw.
Hurs passed, and night fell. With it came a deep ___23___ and a fear f watchful predatrs. The small gse was walking arund ur yard, and it was clear that it needed warmth and ___24___ t make it t the mrning.
We all slept ___25___ ne eye pen till mrning came. And then anther mrning. And still anther. Each mrning, we wuld try t scurry the little thing ver t its parents, wh kept cming back t ur yard. Hwever, it wuldn’t g t them and ___26___ wuldn’t cme clse enugh t claim it. By then, the yung gse had clearly decided we were its ___27___ family, s we had t give it a name. My sister called the little guy Peeper, ___28___ it wuld fllw us arund the yard making a peeping nise.
Days turned int weeks, and weeks turned int mnths ___29___ almst a year passed. We settled int days ___30___ with feathery hugs. My dad threw Peeper up int the air every day s that it culd learn t fly.
One evening, my uncle came ver, and my dad wanted t shw him Peeper. He threw it up in the air, but this time Peeper just ___31___ . We lked fr it fr days, but it didn’t cme back. Twenty years passed, and Peeper became a fnd memry fr my family.
Geese live t be arund 25 years ld, are very lyal, and ___32___ frget their first hme. Even s, it came as a ttal ___33___ t me when in 2019 an aging adult gse made its way back t my family hme. After tw weeks f the gse cming back ___34___ , it became clear t me that this wasn’t any unknwn gse. It did all f the same things Peeper used t. In additin, this gse als ___35___ t the name Peeper.
Much t my amazement, my ld best friend had cme back, 20 years later.
21.A.latestB.seriusC.finalD.usual
22.A.walkB.runC.flyD.pull
23.A.sleepB.hleC.cldD.wund
24.A.instructinB.prtectinC.cmmunicatinD.peratin
25.A.withB.withutC.inD.thrugh
26.A.IB.itC.theyD.we
27.A.ldB.newC.sameD.different
28.A.sB.thughC.becauseD.but
29.A.untilB.whenC.afterD.since
30.A.cmparedB.stredC.rememberedD.filled
31.A.gave upB.went ffC.fell dwnD.came back
32.A.neverB.smetimesC.ftenD.always
33.A.pleasureB.shckC.regretD.shame
34.A.rapidlyB.quietlyC.repeatedlyD.separately
35.A.pintedB.changedC.belngedD.replied
(2020·山东青岛·二模)Mayrs(市长)acrss Italy are taking___36___actin t make sure peple fllw lckdwn rules. Italy is___37___lckdwn. It is ne f the cuntries wrst affected by the COVID-19 crnavirus. The cuntry has reprted ver 80,000 cases f infectins(感染). There have als been 8,215 deaths, the mst f any cuntry in the wrld. The___38___ cuntry is under lckdwn but nt everyne is fllwing the rules. There are many vides nline f mayrs___39___ int the streets t rder peple t stay at hme. Over 100,000 peple in Italy have been punished fr being n the streets___40___a gd reasn. Three-quarters f the wrld is in lckdwn as cuntries try t cntain the virus.
Sme mayrs in Italy are___41___angry messages n scial media. The mayr f ne twn said he was tired f peple walking their dgs___42___times a day. He psted a vide saying: "Where are yu ging with these incntinent(失禁)dgs? Yu need t stay hme. Peple are dying. Dn't yu___43___it? Yu are irrespnsible idits, clssal idits." The president f Lmbardy, Italy's wrst affected regin, said: "T many peple are still ut and abut." Prime Minister Giuseppe Cnte said: "Everyne's effrts are needed___44___the survival(存活)f the scial and ecnmic fabric f ur cuntry is in danger." Italians have als started a wrldwide trend f singing frm their balcny(阳台)t cheer peple____45____.
36.A.directinB.directC.directr
37.A.arundB.betweenC.under
38.A.eitherB.allC.whle
39.A.gB.wentC.ging
40.A.withutB.withC.f
41.A.jumpingB.addingC.psting
42.A.manyB.muchC.mst
43.A.realB.getC.d
44.A.thughB.untilC.as
45.A.upB.dwnC.by
(2020·辽宁盘锦·二模)One day, I picked up my daughter Emily frm schl and went t the supermarket fr a few things. I was hping t be in and ut___46___.
I fund a shrt line with just ne persn in frnt f me. It was an elderly wman and she was ___47___fr her things with change(零钱). After a lng day at wrk, I was a bit angry with this wman.
But then I watched the yung clerk. He helped her cunt her ___48___, ever s plitely taking it frm her shaking hands.
I___49___ him repeat t her, “Yes, ma’ma.” When she asked if she had ___50___ t buy a bag, he tld her she did. Then he went tw lines ver t get ne fr her. Never nce did this clerk get ___51___r rll his eyes. He was patient and kind.
As I was watching him, I saw Emily was t. I realized my daughter was___52___imprtant lessn frm a cmplete stranger.
When the wman was finished, the clerk began ringing up my things and __53__me fr my patience. I thanked him t.
I fund the stre manager and tld him abut the___54___ kindness and patience.
Then we left the supermarket with a full cart(购物车), but als with a heart __55__ thankfulness fr such an imprtant lessn.
46.A.quicklyB.freelyC.cmpletelyD.slwly
47.A.spendingB.buyingC.takingD.paying
48.A.papersB.changeC.bagsD.things
49.A.watchedB.feltC.heardD.saw
50.A.timeB.chanceC.enughD.rest
51.A.tiredB.happyC.sickD.angry
52.A.makingB.watchingC.learningD.missing
53.A.thankedB.testedC.cuntedD.asked
54.A.clerk’sB.wman’sC.manager’sD.daughter’s
55.A.instead fB.full fC.because fD.made f
1. 跳过空格,通读全文,把握大意。
2. 结合选项,综合考虑,初定答案。
3. 瞻前顾后,先易后难,各个击破。
4. 复读全文,逐空验证,弥补疏漏。
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