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备战2023年春季英语新中考二轮复习热点透析 核心考点08 短文填空之选词填空
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这是一份备战2023年春季英语新中考二轮复习热点透析 核心考点08 短文填空之选词填空，文件包含备战2023年春季英语新中考二轮复习热点透析核心考点08短文填空之选词填空解析版doc、备战2023年春季英语新中考二轮复习热点透析核心考点08短文填空之选词填空原卷版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。
中考英语试卷中，短文题材非常广泛，可以是科普文、故事、体育甚至文化习俗等、不过、所选的文章，一般都是大家比较熟悉的材料。选词填空题考查学生对备选词的掌握及对语法的运用能力。做题时要根据句子结构确定句中所缺词的词性，然后结合句意及备选词即可得出答案。
考点详解
掌握短文填空命题规律
规律一：没有提示词的空格处，通常需要填的是虚词，如介词、连词、冠词等;
规律二：给出动词提示词的题通常就是时态、语态、分词形式的变化∶给出形容词提示词的题目，通常是比较级、
最高级、副词的变化;给出名词的题目，通常是单复数的变化。根据命题规律，结合句子结构分析 可先确定词
性.然后进一步确定到底填什么。
规律三：根据音标，考生可以读出单词，并试着写出单词，这样，减少一部分空白，有助于了解文章、句子的意思，以便填出其他空格。
规律四：空格处有时会涉及固定短语、固定搭配、固定句型等，根据这些知识，可正确解题。
短文填空解题技巧点拨
一技巧：短文填空题要求考生根据短文内容.结合相应的提示填空。题目设空 10个.设空形式有四种;给出音标，
给出提示词，给出首字母，不给提示。根据上下文适当变化词性、词形的能力根据上下文写出合适的介词、
冠词、名词等的能力。
二技巧：短文填空的文章以记叙文和说明文为主此类文章的开头和结尾常常会有主题句，浏览文章时，可先读
首尾句，以便了解文章大意。然后，浏览全文，以便对文章整体有个了解。浏览文章时.抓住文中反复出现的关
键词.也有助于了解文章大意和答题。
三技巧：有些题目，需要分析所在句子的结构.了解空格处在句中所作成分.就可以得出答案。比如给出提示词的
题目;已经知道是哪个词，只需要搞清楚提示词在句中作什么成分.便可填出适当的形式。对于没有提示的空
格，通过分析句子结构，可以知道句中缺少了什么成分，进而得出应填什么词。
四技巧：句子写完后默念一遍，用语感来判断所写句子通顺与否，接着要再次核对提示词是否都用上、是否用
错。最后.要检查是否有拼写和语法错误。
真题再现
一、短文选词填空
（2021·贵州黔南·中考真题）从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
D yu knw what a reslutin is? It’s a kind f prmise. Mst f the time, we make prmises t ther peple. Hwever, prmises yu make t yurself are reslutins, ___1___ the mst cmmn kind is New Year’s reslutins. The start f the year is ften a time fr making reslutins. We hpe that we are ging t imprve ur lives. Sme peple write dwn their reslutins and ___2___ fr the cming year. This helps them t remember their reslutins.Others tell their family and friends abut their wishes and plans.
There are ___3___ kinds f reslutins. Sme are abut physical health. Fr example, sme peple prmise themselves they are ging t ___4___ an exercise prgram r eat less fast fd. Many reslutins have t d with self-imprvement. These are abut making ___5___ a better persn. Sme peple might say they are ging t take up a hbby like painting r taking phts, r learn t play the guitar. Sme reslutins have t d with better planning, like making a weekly plan ___6___ schlwrk. Fr example, a student may have t find mre time t study.
（2021·四川资阳·中考真题）从方框中选择单词, 并用其正确形式填空,每词限用一次。
Fr many Chinese peple, Glden Fishing Hk（钩）is ne f the mst real and mving __7__ f the Lng March（长征）. As __8__ true stry in the histry f the CPC, it has been taught t a great number f students in the cuntry’s schls. In the stry, a grup leader was asked t lk after three __9__ yunger sldiers wh were left behind the main walking trps（部队）. Because there was little fd, the grup leader __10__ a fishing hk with a needle（针）and caught fishes t make sup. T help __11__ get better, he gave all the fish and sup t the yung sldiers and he himself __12__ ate grass and leaves. In the end, the grup __13__ died frm hunger during his __14__ t fishing. The fishing hk was carefully __15__ by the yung sldiers and sent t a memrial（纪念馆）__16__ the revlutin（革命）succeeded.
（2021·山东济宁·中考真题）
The Chinese say, “If yu’re bitten by a snake nce, yu’ll be scared by a rpe fr ten years.” I have my wn ___17___ f this. It all happened ne night. I was cking dinner, and at that mment, I really needed t g t the bathrm. ___18___ turning the gas(瓦斯煤气) ff, I quickly went t the bathrm. When I finished, I culdn’t pen the dr.” I can’t ___19___! “I shuted. I became wrried that I was ging t die in a fire. “N!” I kicked the dr hard but it didn’t mve an inch, I turned arund and saw hpe. I hurried ver t the windw and pushed it really hard. ___20___ luck was nt n my side. I just culdn’t pen it. I wuld have t break it. I started hitting it with the ___21___ thing-I culd find a waste bin.
With a lud “BANG”, the windw brke. “I’m ___22___ !” I tk in the fresh air happily. Hwever, the cld wind wke me frm my jy. I was n the tenth flr and there was n way t ___23___! I kept shuting fr help. Luckily, smene herd me and called 119 Since then, I’ve never clsed the dr when I use my bathrm.
（2021·山东淄博·中考真题）根据短文内容, 选择适当的单词填空, 使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次, 有两项剩余。
Paper cutting is a special flk art in China, with a ____24____ f nearly 1,000 years. The materials used are ____25____: rdinary paper and a pair f scissrs (r a cutting knife). A skilled paper cutting craftspersn(手艺人) cuts paper int designs like ding magic tricks. A piece f red paper is flded and then ____26____ several times, befre being unflded int a beautiful picture. Sme craftspeple d nt ____27____ set their eyes n what they are ding and then cut it int a wnderful pattern. Paper cutting is a type f art with pwerful expressin: a paper cutting artist des nt need a mdel picture t cpy frm, ____28____ depends n a pair f scissrs t prduce a wrk f art, each time ____29____ small differences. Paper cuttings are very ppular in the cuntryside.In the city f Xi’an, Shaanxi Prvince, peple ____30____ used paper instead f glass as windw-cvering. Clever and skillful yung wmen cut pieces f red paper int lvely babies r beautiful butterflies, and put them n the windws t ____31____ liveliness t rdinary windws.
In ancient China, peple enjyed the traditin f making and hanging lanterns fr ____32____. Peple smetimes drew pictures n the lanterns but mre ften wuld prefer t paste(粘贴) paper cuttings f different patterns, which became brighter and ____33____ interesting by the lantern light.
（2021·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
When I was a child. I lived n a fruit farm. We had lts f pear trees and sme apple trees. We had t help my father _____34_____.
In late summer, the fruit was ready t be picked. At that lime f year, we _____35_____ at 4:30 in the mrning, started picking at 5:00 and carried n wrking until late afternn. My mther brught lunch fr us. At the end f the day, we were all tired and sleepy.
My father gt sme wrkers t help pick the fruit. The mre fruit they picked, _____36_____ they were paid. Lts f them lved eating free fruit. Hwever, in the beginning, they wuld eat s much fruit that they wuld nt want t eat _____37_____ fr a lng time .
At night, the trucks tk the fruit t the markets t be sld. Smetimes we rde _____38_____ t the city. Fr farm bys, that was a very exciting time.A．start B．different C．plans D．watch E.and F.fr G.yurself
keep they a after make leader way stry secretly sick
but, afraid, experience, get dwn, get ut, hardest, safe, with, withut
with, mre, add, time, histry, simple, nce, even, but, cut, festivals, relatives
all thrugh the year any mre gt up in the trucks the mre mney
中考英语试卷中，短文题材非常广泛，可以是科普文、故事、体育甚至文化习俗等、不过、所选的文章，一般都是大家比较熟悉的材料。选词填空题考查学生对备选词的掌握及对语法的运用能力。做题时要根据句子结构确定句中所缺词的词性，然后结合句意及备选词即可得出答案。
考点详解
掌握短文填空命题规律
规律一：没有提示词的空格处，通常需要填的是虚词，如介词、连词、冠词等;
规律二：给出动词提示词的题通常就是时态、语态、分词形式的变化∶给出形容词提示词的题目，通常是比较级、
最高级、副词的变化;给出名词的题目，通常是单复数的变化。根据命题规律，结合句子结构分析 可先确定词
性.然后进一步确定到底填什么。
规律三：根据音标，考生可以读出单词，并试着写出单词，这样，减少一部分空白，有助于了解文章、句子的意思，以便填出其他空格。
规律四：空格处有时会涉及固定短语、固定搭配、固定句型等，根据这些知识，可正确解题。
短文填空解题技巧点拨
一技巧：短文填空题要求考生根据短文内容.结合相应的提示填空。题目设空 10个.设空形式有四种;给出音标，
给出提示词，给出首字母，不给提示。根据上下文适当变化词性、词形的能力根据上下文写出合适的介词、
冠词、名词等的能力。
二技巧：短文填空的文章以记叙文和说明文为主此类文章的开头和结尾常常会有主题句，浏览文章时，可先读
首尾句，以便了解文章大意。然后，浏览全文，以便对文章整体有个了解。浏览文章时.抓住文中反复出现的关
键词.也有助于了解文章大意和答题。
三技巧：有些题目，需要分析所在句子的结构.了解空格处在句中所作成分.就可以得出答案。比如给出提示词的
题目;已经知道是哪个词，只需要搞清楚提示词在句中作什么成分.便可填出适当的形式。对于没有提示的空
格，通过分析句子结构，可以知道句中缺少了什么成分，进而得出应填什么词。
四技巧：句子写完后默念一遍，用语感来判断所写句子通顺与否，接着要再次核对提示词是否都用上、是否用
错。最后.要检查是否有拼写和语法错误。
真题再现
一、短文选词填空
（2021·贵州黔南·中考真题）从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
D yu knw what a reslutin is? It’s a kind f prmise. Mst f the time, we make prmises t ther peple. Hwever, prmises yu make t yurself are reslutins, ___1___ the mst cmmn kind is New Year’s reslutins. The start f the year is ften a time fr making reslutins. We hpe that we are ging t imprve ur lives. Sme peple write dwn their reslutins and ___2___ fr the cming year. This helps them t remember their reslutins.Others tell their family and friends abut their wishes and plans.
There are ___3___ kinds f reslutins. Sme are abut physical health. Fr example, sme peple prmise themselves they are ging t ___4___ an exercise prgram r eat less fast fd. Many reslutins have t d with self-imprvement. These are abut making ___5___ a better persn. Sme peple might say they are ging t take up a hbby like painting r taking phts, r learn t play the guitar. Sme reslutins have t d with better planning, like making a weekly plan ___6___ schlwrk. Fr example, a student may have t find mre time t study.
（2021·四川资阳·中考真题）从方框中选择单词, 并用其正确形式填空,每词限用一次。
Fr many Chinese peple, Glden Fishing Hk（钩）is ne f the mst real and mving __7__ f the Lng March（长征）. As __8__ true stry in the histry f the CPC, it has been taught t a great number f students in the cuntry’s schls. In the stry, a grup leader was asked t lk after three __9__ yunger sldiers wh were left behind the main walking trps（部队）. Because there was little fd, the grup leader __10__ a fishing hk with a needle（针）and caught fishes t make sup. T help __11__ get better, he gave all the fish and sup t the yung sldiers and he himself __12__ ate grass and leaves. In the end, the grup __13__ died frm hunger during his __14__ t fishing. The fishing hk was carefully __15__ by the yung sldiers and sent t a memrial（纪念馆）__16__ the revlutin（革命）succeeded.
（2021·山东济宁·中考真题）
The Chinese say, “If yu’re bitten by a snake nce, yu’ll be scared by a rpe fr ten years.” I have my wn ___17___ f this. It all happened ne night. I was cking dinner, and at that mment, I really needed t g t the bathrm. ___18___ turning the gas(瓦斯煤气) ff, I quickly went t the bathrm. When I finished, I culdn’t pen the dr.” I can’t ___19___! “I shuted. I became wrried that I was ging t die in a fire. “N!” I kicked the dr hard but it didn’t mve an inch, I turned arund and saw hpe. I hurried ver t the windw and pushed it really hard. ___20___ luck was nt n my side. I just culdn’t pen it. I wuld have t break it. I started hitting it with the ___21___ thing-I culd find a waste bin.
With a lud “BANG”, the windw brke. “I’m ___22___ !” I tk in the fresh air happily. Hwever, the cld wind wke me frm my jy. I was n the tenth flr and there was n way t ___23___! I kept shuting fr help. Luckily, smene herd me and called 119 Since then, I’ve never clsed the dr when I use my bathrm.
（2021·山东淄博·中考真题）根据短文内容, 选择适当的单词填空, 使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次, 有两项剩余。
Paper cutting is a special flk art in China, with a ____24____ f nearly 1,000 years. The materials used are ____25____: rdinary paper and a pair f scissrs (r a cutting knife). A skilled paper cutting craftspersn(手艺人) cuts paper int designs like ding magic tricks. A piece f red paper is flded and then ____26____ several times, befre being unflded int a beautiful picture. Sme craftspeple d nt ____27____ set their eyes n what they are ding and then cut it int a wnderful pattern. Paper cutting is a type f art with pwerful expressin: a paper cutting artist des nt need a mdel picture t cpy frm, ____28____ depends n a pair f scissrs t prduce a wrk f art, each time ____29____ small differences. Paper cuttings are very ppular in the cuntryside.In the city f Xi’an, Shaanxi Prvince, peple ____30____ used paper instead f glass as windw-cvering. Clever and skillful yung wmen cut pieces f red paper int lvely babies r beautiful butterflies, and put them n the windws t ____31____ liveliness t rdinary windws.
In ancient China, peple enjyed the traditin f making and hanging lanterns fr ____32____. Peple smetimes drew pictures n the lanterns but mre ften wuld prefer t paste(粘贴) paper cuttings f different patterns, which became brighter and ____33____ interesting by the lantern light.
（2021·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
When I was a child. I lived n a fruit farm. We had lts f pear trees and sme apple trees. We had t help my father _____34_____.
In late summer, the fruit was ready t be picked. At that lime f year, we _____35_____ at 4:30 in the mrning, started picking at 5:00 and carried n wrking until late afternn. My mther brught lunch fr us. At the end f the day, we were all tired and sleepy.
My father gt sme wrkers t help pick the fruit. The mre fruit they picked, _____36_____ they were paid. Lts f them lved eating free fruit. Hwever, in the beginning, they wuld eat s much fruit that they wuld nt want t eat _____37_____ fr a lng time .
At night, the trucks tk the fruit t the markets t be sld. Smetimes we rde _____38_____ t the city. Fr farm bys, that was a very exciting time.A．start B．different C．plans D．watch E.and F.fr G.yurself
keep they a after make leader way stry secretly sick
but, afraid, experience, get dwn, get ut, hardest, safe, with, withut
with, mre, add, time, histry, simple, nce, even, but, cut, festivals, relatives
all thrugh the year any mre gt up in the trucks the mre mney
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