备战2023年春季英语新中考二轮复习热点透析 核心考点10 完形填空之说明文

这是一份备战2023年春季英语新中考二轮复习热点透析 核心考点10 完形填空之说明文，文件包含备战2023年春季英语新中考二轮复习热点透析核心考点10完形填空之说明文解析版doc、备战2023年春季英语新中考二轮复习热点透析核心考点10完形填空之说明文原卷版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共19页， 欢迎下载使用。

中考完形填空抛弃了传统的语法知识型”命题模式转变成，情境能力型”的命题趋势。它的一个显著特点就是实出语篇，即重在文意的干扰，把具体的语言知识融进具体的语言情境中去，考查学生通过上下文对整体文意进行把握的能力。
考点详解
1. 快速弄清文章大意。
对于此类文章我们结合选择项，进行粗读或略读，对文章的大意要先有一个大体的了解。说明文往往生词较多，而题材又比较广泛，所以阅读时，首先要能够掌握文章的大意。
2. 弄清楚说明的顺序。
把握了说明顺序，就能准确把握文章的脉络，加强对整篇文章的理解。
3. 把握文章的组织结构，理清事实细节。
把握语篇特征对理解文意与答题极为有利。说明性的文章一般都是一篇完整的、意思表达清楚的、逻辑比较严密的短文。在阅读这类文章时，我们一定要仔细研读文章的开头和结尾，从主题句着手，找出支持句，然后寻找文章的结论。这时，我们还要特别注意，不要被表面的一些细节所迷惑，我们在理解细节的基础上，还要斟酌文字的内涵意义，从而对文章进行深层次的理解。
4. 注重上下文语境
应逐句精读短文，逐题分析选项，对特定的语境作深入的理解，克服＂思维定势＂，根据全文大意和词不离句、句不离文的原则逐项填空。
5. 熟练做题方法，遵循四个原则：
（1）上下一致。每个选择项必须从全文出发，从大处着手，避免孤立地分析每一空格，造成误选。
（2）语法正确。从语法的角度去考虑动词的时态、语态以及词类用法。
（3）逻辑合理。在完形填空题中，逻辑推理非常重要，有时每个选择项从语法上讲都正确，但是有的是不合语境逻辑的。
（4）符合搭配。英语中固定搭配很多，需要熟练掌握，才能做好此类题目。
真题再现
1、【2020·宜兴外国语学校初三月考】Everyne is frgetful, but as we age, we start t feel like brains are shwing a bit and that can be upsetting. 1 , research shws there is a lt yu can d t avid（避免）thse mments.
Fcus n the 2 .
Peple wh regularly made plans and lked frward t the cming events had a 50 percent reduced enhance f Alzheimer’s disease（早老性痴呆症），accrding t a recent study. But dn’t 3 if yur plan isn’t filled with life-changing events. Smething as simple as setting a gal t have weekly cffee date with a friend will d. There’s prf that peple wh have a purpse in life r wh are wrking n lng r shrt-term gals appear t d better. That is, keep yur brain lking frward.
G fr a walk.
Raised glucse（葡萄糖）levels can harm the area f the brain that helps yu frm memries. 4 activity can help get bld glucse dwn t nrmal（正常）levels. In fact, exercise prduces chemicals that are gd fr yur brain. 5 , when yu take care f yur bdy, yu take care f yur brain.
Learn smething new.
Take a French class nline, jin a drawing club, r learn t play cards. A study fund that mental stimulatin（大脑刺激）limits the weakening effects f aging n memry and the mind. But what is best fr yur brain is that yu keep physically 6 at the same time when learning smething new. It can be smething like learning gardening, r ging dancing with yur friends.
1．A．SadlyB．SeriuslyC．LuckilyD．Finally
2．A．futureB．brainC．behavirD．illness
3．A．argueB．wrryC．frightenD．hesitate
4．A．PhysicalB．PublicC．PwerfulD．Pleasant
5．A．At lastB．In additinC．S farD．In ther wrds
6．A．fitB．activeC．safeD．tired
（2021·山东潍坊·中考真题）
Space suits dn’t just make astrnauts lk cl. Withut these ___1___ suits, astrnauts wuldn’t be able t leave their spaceship. That is t say, they wuldn’t be able t ___2___ n the Mn r wrk utside the Internatinal Space Statin.
Space is a ___3___ place fr human beings. Firstly, there is n air t breathe. Secndly, space als has high levels f radiatin(辐射), energy that can pass thrugh ur bdies and make us ___4___. Thirdly, sme parts f space are really cld ___5___ ther parts are very ht. S astrnauts culd die in just a few secnds if they ___6___ utside their spaceship withut their suits. With a space suit, thugh, astrnauts can mve arund in space fr several hurs.
Space suits keep astrnauts ___7___ sealed(密封的) inside. A backpack sends O2 in t let astrnauts breathe nrmally. At the same time, the CO2 ___8___ astrnauts breathe ut is sucked away. The suit als prtects them frm harmful radiatin and fast-mving space dust. ___9___ the space suit is anther suit that lks like a pair f tight pajamas(睡衣) with little pipes running thrugh them. Water runs thrugh these pipes t ___10___ astrnauts because wearing a space suit can make astrnauts very ht!
1．A．privateB．specialC．plasticD．expensive
2．A．runB．walkC．liveD．surf
3．A．funnyB．naturalC．beautifulD．dangerus
4．A．sickB．bredC．strngD．Relaxed
5．A．afterB．sinceC．befreD．while
6．A．rushedB．jumpedC．steppedD．escaped
7．A．safelyB．quicklyC．quietlyD．terribly
8．A．whB．thisC．thatD．whether
9．A．AbveB．UnderC．BehindD．Between
10．A．wash awayB．warm upC．cl ffD．clean ut
3、【2020·北京宣武】Hell，I'm Kate. This is my rm. It is my desk. 1 n the desk？It's my radi. The 2 is blue. Blue is 3 favrite（最喜欢的）clr. This is my schlbag. A hat，a pht and fur CDs 4 in it. The 5 is frm my mther. It's yellw. The pht is frm my father. It's a 6 f my family. The 7 CDs are frm Grace. Grace is a nice 8 . She is my friend. This is my bed. What are under it？Oh， 9 are my baseball and mdel plane. The baseball is 10 and the mdel plane is red，t. The mdel plane is my favrite ty.
1．A．Where'sB．WhereC．What'sD．What
2．A．radiB．bedC．chairD．schlbag
3．A．herB．hisC．myD．yur
4．A．beB．amC．isD．are
5．A．deskB．hatC．baseballD．CD
6．A．phtB．gameC．cardD．tape
7．A．twB．threeC．furD．five
8．A．teacherB．girlC．daughterD．aunt
9．A．theyB．weC．yuD．this
10．A．yellwB．blueC．redD．white
4、（2021·江苏盐城·中考真题）
Red Packets in Chinese Culture
Giving Hngba (red packets) is a traditin in China. Traditinal red pckets are ften decrated with gld Chinese characters（汉字）, such as __1__ and wealth.
Hw red packets are used
During Chinese New Year, __2__ is (are) put inside red packets which are then handed ut t yunger generatins by their parents, grandparents, relatives, and even clse neighburs and friends.
The __3___
Red represents luck and gd frtune in Chinese culture. That is _4__ red packets are used during Chinese New Year and ther celebratins.
Hw t give and receive
Giving and receiving red packets is a __5__ act. Therefre, red packets are always __6__ and received with bth hands.
Smene wh receives a red packet at Chinese New Year r n his r her birthday shuld nt __7__ it in frnt f the giver. _8__, things are different at a Chinese wedding, where the guests usually give the red packets t the attendants and sign __9__ names n a large scrll ( lng piece f paper). The attendants will pen the packets at nce, __10__ the mney inside, and recrd it n a register（登记簿） next t the guests’ names.
The amunt（数量）
The amunt f mney is relative t yur relatinship t the persn wh receives-the __11__yur relatinship is, the mre mney is expected. Anyway, it is nt the amunt f the mney that matters, but the care and lve yu hld fr thers .
What nt t gift
Certain amunts f mney are t be __12__. Anything with a fur is nt gd because fur sunds similar t _13__ in Chinese. Even numbers（偶数）, except fur, are better than dd-as gd things are believed t cme in __14__. Fr example, gifting ＄20 is better than ＄21.
The mney inside a red packet shuld __15__ be new. Flding the mney r giving dirty r wrinkled bills is in bad taste.
Hngba is a symbl f lve frm thers, as well as a sign f gd luck.
1．A．praiseB．dreamC．happinessD．advice
2．A．paperB．mneyC．lettersD．ntes
33．A．clurB．sizeC．shapeD．histry
4．A．whenB．whyC．hwD．where
5．A．strangeB．simpleC．smartD．serius
6．A．presentedB．filledC．cveredD．gathered
7．A．watchB．hideC．penD． accept
8．A．MreverB．HweverC．OtherwiseD．Besides
9．A．hisB．theirC．yurD．ur
10．A．cuntB．changeC．chseD．cllect
11．A．wrseB．harderC．clserD．wider
12．A．avidedB．increasedC．affrdedD．returned
13．A．birthB．fearC．deathD．envy
14．A．grupsB．rwsC．teamsD．pairs
15．A．smetimesB．neverC．seldmD．always
5、（2021·湖南岳阳·中考真题）
We all need fd. But when yu can’t finish yur meal, hw d yu ____1____ ? Yu might think that wasting ____2____ fd isn’t a big deal. The truth is that peple in China waste 35 millin tns f fd each year. It’s nearly ne third f fd waste in the wrld. As we all knw, fd waste becmes a ____3____ prblem in China.
In rder t ____4____ fd waste, the gvernment has started the “Clean Plate Campaign (运动）”. Especially in restaurants, we can see ____5____ f the “Clean Plate” n the wall. Many restaurants remind their custmers that they shuldn’t ____6____ t much fd. Accrding t the law passed in April, 2021, if the restaurants always mislead (误导）custmers t rder t many dishes, they will face a fine (罚款). Restaurants in Wuhan have begun the N-l system, which means grups f custmers are suppsed t rder ne fewer dish than the number f peple in the grup. Fr example, a grup f 7 peple can rder ____7____ dishes at mst. Mst restaurants prvide custmers with free packing bxes (打包盒), and custmers can use ____8____ t take the leftvers (剩饭剩菜）hme.
Tday, mre and mre peple start t realize the imprtance f ____9____ fd. Everyne shuld play a part in the “Clean Plate Campaign” and say ____10____ t fd waste.
1．A．smellB．tasteC．feel
2．A．a littleB．t manyC．much t
3．A．differentB．seriusC．safe
4．A．cut upB．cut dwnC．cut int
5．A．signsB．clcksC．tickets
6．A．mixB．ckC．rder
7．A．6B．7C．8
8．A．themB．usC．yu
9．A．wastingB．savingC．eating
10．A．yesB．nC．srry