【同步练习】译林版初二英语下册 Unit3 单元话题语法填空练习

这是一份【同步练习】译林版初二英语下册 Unit3 单元话题语法填空练习，共10页。
Unit 3 Online tours.单元话题语法填空练习（2020·江苏·宜兴市树人中学八年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。Have you ever been to India? For thousands of Chinese, India is ___1___ good place to take a holiday. It’s the ___2___ (big) country in South Asia. India is the ___3___ (two) largest English-speaking country. It has something ___4___  (interest) to enjoy.For many ___5___ (Indian), elephants are special animals. They are one ___6___ the most famous symbols of India. People also paint elephants to help with ___7___ (they) lives. Cows can walk around both towns ___8___ cities in India, and nobody ___9___ (try) to control them. Is it unbelievable?There are also lots of ____10____ (peace) villages in India. Don’t be afraid to find a place to relax if you travel there.（2021·广东·深圳市龙岗区龙城初级中学八年级期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。For the first time in history, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) has decided two host cities at the same time. Paris  ____11____ (host) the Olympic Games in 2024 and Los Angeles in 2028.“This is a win-win-win situation for Paris, Los Angeles ____12____ IOC”, President Thomas Bach. “These are two great cities from two great counties with ____13____great Olympic history.Both cities are excited in ____14____ (bring) home games. It returns to the US for the ____15____ (one) time since the 1996 Atlanta Olympics.But Paris has waited ____16____it too long. As the city that has hosted two Olympics before, it will host the event 100 years after ____17____ (it) last game.The reason for the ____18____ (decide) is that there were no other competitors(竞争者) for either the 2024 or 2028 Games. Before the last bidding(竞标) part, three of the five cities gave up for the 2024 Olympic because of the ____19____ (worry) over cost. They were Hamburg, Rome and Budapest. But it seems Paris and Los Angeles have ____20____ (little) trouble with that. These two cities make a memorable history as well.（2020·江苏·八年级单元测试）Do you know Australia？Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little ____21____(small)than China. It is _____22_____ the south of the earth. Australia is big，but its ____23____ is not large. The population of Australia is nearly as large as __24__ of Shanghai. There the climate(气候)is comfortable. It is never very hot in summer __25__ very cold in winter.The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is ____26____(clear)．You can see fish ____27____(swim)in the water clearly. Plants grow very well.Australia is famous for ____28____(it)kangaroos(袋鼠)．Many ____29____(visitor)like to travel there to see them. Sheep is famous in Australia，_____30_____.On the low hill or grassland，you will find lots of white sheep.（2022·江苏南京·八年级期中）My parents usually work hard and my father also ____31____ (expect) me to be good at every subject. We spend a few days traveling together every year to relax ____32____ (we). Last year, we ____33____ (decide) to go to a beach, so we used ____34____ Internet to get some information about some places close to the sea. Finally, we ____35____ (choose) Qingdao City and had a lot of fun there. We visited Qingdao Polar Ocean World. When we walked ____36____ it, we saw some beautiful penguins. They were black ____37____ white. They were much ____38____ (small) than other penguins. I thought they were the most popular ones among all the animals there. ____39____ an enjoyable trip it was! I can still remember that trip so ______40______ (clear) now that I will never forget it.（2022·广东·深圳市海湾中学八年级期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。How much do you know about Medellin? It is the ___41___ (two) largest city in Colombia. The weather is always great, because it is just like spring all year around. However, the beautiful city was one of the___42___ (bad) places for people to live in the past. But today, the people in Medellin are working together___43___ (make) it a safer and more beautiful place. ___44___ are they doing this? Through art! Many years ago, the local government (当地政府) ___45___ (start) to ask artists to paint on city walls. Those artists made many ___46___ (create) paintings. The government also gave local people colored paints so that they could paint ___47___ (they) houses. As the people did the work together, they got to know each other better. Another way the government used was to give kids art classes. After they learned how to paint___48___ (proper), they painted on walls, too. It was fun, and it also made the kids love their neighborhoods(邻居) better than before.Because of art, Medellin is getting more and more beautiful. And more people feel comfortable with the city. Now, a large number ___49___ art lovers and visitors go to Medellin to enjoy the wonderful street art and ___50___ beautiful city every year.（2022·浙江温州·八年级期中）阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内所给的英文单词，写出空白处的英文单词以及它们的正确形式，补全全文。Once you decide to study in the US, you should know which city is right ____51____ you. Let’s look into one of ____52____ (exciting) and famous cities—Seattle.Seattle is a large city with about 3.2 ____53____ (million) people. Because of its evergreen forests, it is a good place ____54____ (have) outdoor activities such as camping, climbing and hiking.  There’s always something to do in Seattle. You’ll be ____55____ (interest) in film festivals, fan clubs and concerts. During the Seattle International Film Festival, hundreds of films are shown. ____56____ wonderful! Besides, it is important to have a university experience while you ____57____ (study) in Seattle. Seattle is the home to lots of famous ____58____ (university) which will surely meet your needs.____59____ you want to learn more information about Seattle, search on the Internet. But do remember to take _____60_____ umbrella—it does rain from time to time.（2022·全国·八年级单元测试）Li Ming and Wang Yan took a study trip to San Francisco in July this year. San Francisco is a large and ____61____ (beauty) city in the United States. They went there ____62____ (attend) English lessons. They arrived in San Francisco ____63____ midnight. The next day they ____64____ (go) sightseeing. They rode the cable cars, saw the Golden Gate Bridge, ____65____ had lunch at Fisherman’s Wharf. On the ____66____ (three) day they visited the school where they ____67____ (have) lessons. They had English lessons there in the following ten days. They liked the campus(校园). They thought that ____68____ was very beautiful. They toured around San Francisco before they left. Then they took the train to other ____69____ (city) because they wanted to see more of the United States. The trip took them ten days. They had ____70____ wonderful trip. Perhaps they will go there again next summer.（2022·浙江·温州市实验中学八年级阶段练习）This summer my family went on a trip to Stockholm.Before the trip, we booked a hotel room in ___71___ city centre. When we arrived in Stockholm, we ___72___ (take) a bus to the hotel. Then we went out for dinner. We saw trees and flowers everywhere on the way to the restaurant. We felt like we were in a big forest. ___73___ a lovely city!The next day we visited the Vasa Museum. It’s home to an old ship—the Vasa. Nobody was ___74___ (excited) than my son, because visiting museums is ___75___ (he) favourite. There were many visitors in front of the museum. We waited ___76___ a long time and felt a little tired. But ___77___ we went into the museum, we were all surprised. The ship looked very cool and beautiful. Then we took quite a few photos.The third day we went to a park in Stockholm. Lots of people were in the park. My son played with some ___78___ (child) there. I talked with their parents. My husband watched a chess game. I thought it was the best way ___79___ (feel) Stockholm!It was a really ___80___ (relax) trip. We all had a good time.参考答案：1．a    2．biggest    3．second    4．interesting    5．Indians    6．of    7．their    8．and    9．tries    10．peaceful【导语】本文主要介绍了印度这个国家。1．句意：对成千上万的中国人来说，印度是一个度假的好地方。根据“good place to take a holiday”可知，此处是短语a good place to do sth“一个做某事的好地方”。故填a。2．句意：它是南亚最大的国家。根据空前的the可知，此处用形容词最高级形式biggest表达“最大的国家”。故填biggest。3．句意：印度是第二大讲英语的国家。根据空后“largest English-speaking country”可知，此处是the+序数词+最高级+名词，意为“第几最”，two的序数词形式是second。故填second。4．句意：它有一些有趣的东西可以享受。此处是形容词作后置，修饰something，用形容词interesting。故填interesting。5．句意：对许多印度人来说，大象是一种特殊的动物。此处表达印度人，结合空前的many可知用复数形式Indians。故填Indians。6．句意：它们是印度最著名的象征之一。one of the +最高级+名词复数，意为“最……之一”，故填of。7．句意：人们也画大象来帮助他们的生活。此处用形容词性物主代词their修饰后面名词lives。故填lives。8．句意：奶牛可以在印度的城镇和城市里到处走，没有人试图控制它们。Both…and…“即……又……”，固定搭配。故填and。9．句意：奶牛可以在印度的城镇和城市里到处走，没有人试图控制它们。句子为一般现在时，主语是nobody，所以动词用三单形式tries。故填tries。10．句意：印度也有很多祥和的村庄。此处用形容词形式peaceful修饰后面名词villages。故填peaceful。11．will host    12．and    13．a    14．bringing    15．first    16．for    17．its    18．decision    19．worries    20．less【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述奥委会宣布巴黎举办2024年奥运会，洛杉矶举办2028年奥运会，这两个城市为此感到兴奋；讲述了这两个城市赢得奥运会的竞标是三赢的结果。11．句意：巴黎将主办2024年奥运会，洛杉矶将主办2028年奥运会。根据时间状语in 2024可知，空处用一般将来时will do结构。故填will host。12．句意：这对巴黎、洛杉矶和国际奥委会来说是三赢局面。Paris, Los Angeles和IOC三者之间是并列关系，应用and连接，表示“和”。故填and。13．句意：这两个伟大的城市，是来自两个拥有一段伟大的奥运历史的伟大国家。由“great Olympic history”可知，此处表示“一段伟大的奥运史”，且great是辅音音素开头的的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。14．句意：这两个城市都对把比赛带回家感到兴奋。介词in后跟动名词作宾语。故填bringing。15．句意：自1996年亚特兰大奥运会以来，这是它第一次回到美国。for the first time“第一次”，固定短语。故填first。16．句意：但巴黎等得太久了。wait for等待，固定短语。故填for。17．句意：作为曾经举办过两届奥运会的城市，它将在上一次奥运会100年后举办这项赛事。空后last game是名词，所以空处应用it的形容词性物主代词its作定语。故填its。18．句意：做出这一决定的原因是没有其他竞争者参加2024年或2028年奥运会的竞选。空处应填名词作介词for的宾语，decide对应的名词是decision，由is可知，空处用单数形式。故填decision。19．句意：在最后一次申办之前，五个城市中有三个因为担心成本问题而放弃申办2024年奥运会。because of后跟名词，根据“three of the five cities ”可知，空处应用名词复数。故填worries。20．句意：但似乎巴黎和洛杉矶在这方面没有那么麻烦。此处是与其他国家比较，语境中含比较之意，所以用little的比较级less。故填less。21．smaller    22．in    23．population    24．that    25．or    26．clear    27．swimming    28．its    29．visitors    30．too【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍了澳大利亚的人口、气候、空气、水和动物。21．句意：它比中国小一点。根据than可知，此处用small的比较级，故填smaller。22．句意：它在地球的南部。in the south of“在......的南部”，故填in。23．句意：澳大利亚虽然大，但是它的人口不多。根据后文的“The population of Australia is nearly as large as … of Shanghai.”可知，此处表示人口，故填population。24．句意：澳大利亚的人口几乎和上海的人口一样多。此处代指不可数名词population，用代词that，故填that。25．句意：在夏天从来不是非常热，在冬天不是非常冷。根据never可知，此处是否定句，此处连接并列表语，故填or。26．句意：天空是蓝色的，水是清澈的。作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，故填clear。27．句意：你能在水里清楚地看见鱼在水里游泳。see sb/sth doing sth“看见某人或某物正在做某事”，用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填swimming。28．句意：澳大利亚因为它的袋鼠而出名。修饰名词kangaroos，用it的形容词性物主代词，故填its。29．句意：许多游客喜欢去那里旅行看它们。有many修饰，用复数名词，故填visitors。30．句意：羊在澳大利亚也很有名。根据“Australia is famous for …(it)kangaroos(袋鼠)”和“Sheep is famous in Australia，”可知，此处表示也很出名，此处位于肯定句句末，故填too。31．expects    32．ourselves    33．decided    34．the    35．chose    36．through    37．and    38．smaller    39．What    40．clearly【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了我去年的一次旅行。31．句意：我的父母通常工作很努力，我的父亲也希望我每一门功课都很好。expect期望，动词；分析句子结构可知，空处应为该句的谓语动词，主语“my father”为单数，故空处应为动词第三人称单数。故填expects。32．句意：我们每年都会花几天时间一起旅游来放松自己。we我们，人称代词主格；分析语境可知，空处应表示“放松我们自己”；ourselves我们自己，反身代词，作relax的宾语。故填ourselves。33．句意：去年，我们决定去海滩，所以我们利用互联网获得了一些靠近大海的地方的信息。decide决定，动词；分析句子结构可知，空处为该句的谓语动词，“Last year”提示该句时态为一般过去时，故空处为过去式decided。故填decided。34．句意：去年，我们决定去海滩，所以我们利用互联网获得了一些靠近大海的地方的信息。Internet，互联网，专有名词，其前要用定冠词the修饰，故填the。35．句意：最后，我们选择了青岛，在那里玩得很开心。choose选择，动词；分析句子结构可知，空处为该句的谓语动词，根据上文“Last year, we decided to go to a beach…”可知，此处描写的是去年发生的事，故该句时态为一般过去时，空处为过去式chose。故填chose。36．句意：当我们穿过它时，我们看到了一些美丽的企鹅。根据上文“We visited Qingdao Polar Ocean World.”可知，我们参观了青岛极地海洋世界，由此推测此处想要表示“当我们穿过极地海洋世界时”，through穿过，介词。故填through。37．句意：它们是黑白相间的。“They”在此处指代上文提到的“penguins”，根据常识可知，企鹅是黑白相间的，black and white黑白相间的。故填and。38．句意：它们比其他企鹅小得多。small小的，形容词；分析句子结构可知，空处为形容词作该句表语，“than”提示空处应为形容词比较级，故填smaller。39．句意：多么愉快的旅行啊！根据“an enjoyable trip it was!”可知该句为感叹句，“an enjoyable trip it was!”符合what引导的感叹句句型：What+a/an+adj.+名词单数+主语+谓语。空处位于句首，首字母需大写，故填What。40．句意：我仍然清楚地记得那次旅行，我永远也不会忘记它。clear清楚的，形容词；分析句子结构可知，空处应为副词clearly修饰动词remember，意为“清楚地”。故填clearly。41．second    42．worst    43．to make    44．How    45．started    46．creative    47．their    48．properly    49．of    50．the【导语】本文主要介绍了哥伦比亚第二大城市——麦德林是如何变成一座美丽的城市。41．句意：它是哥伦比亚第二大城市。序数词+形容词最高级，表示“第几大”，two的序数词是second，故填second。42．句意：然而，这座美丽的城市在过去是最不适合人们居住的地方之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“……之一”，此空应填最高级worst，故填worst。43．句意：但今天，麦德林的人们正在共同努力，使它成为一个更安全、更美丽的地方。根据“working together… it a safer and more beautiful place”可知，共同努力的目的是让它成为一个安全和美丽的地方，动词不定式表目的，故填to make。44．句意：他们是怎么做到的？根据“Through art”可知，对方是提问，疑问词用how，故填How。45．句意：许多年前，当地政府开始要求艺术家在城墙上作画。根据“Many years ago”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填started。46．句意：那些艺术家画了许多有创意的画。此空修饰复数名词paintings，应用形容词creative表示“有创造力的”，故填creative。47．句意：政府还给当地人彩色油漆，这样他们就可以油漆自己的房子了。此空修饰名词houses，应填形容词性物主代词their，故填their。48．句意：在他们学会如何正确地画画之后。此空修饰动词paint，应填副词properly“正确地”，故填properly。49．句意：现在，每年都有大量的艺术爱好者和游客前往麦德林欣赏精彩的街头艺术和美丽的城市。a large number of“大量的”，固定搭配，故填of。50．句意：现在，每年都有大量的艺术爱好者和游客前往麦德林欣赏精彩的街头艺术和美丽的城市。此处特指前文提到的这座城市，应填the表示特指，故填the。51．for    52．the most exciting    53．million    54．to have    55．interested    56．How    57．are studying    58．universities    59．If    60．an【导语】本文介绍了如果去美国学习，应该选择西雅图，文章介绍了西雅图的风景和注意事项。51．句意：一旦你决定去美国学习，你应该知道哪个城市适合你。此处是：be right for sb.意为“适合某人”。故填for。52．句意：让我们来看看最激动人心和最著名的城市之一———西雅图。此处是：one of +最高级形容词+名词复数，是形容词最高级的常用结构。故填the most exciting。53．句意：西雅图是一个拥有约320万人口的大城市。million表示具体数量是不用复数。故填million。54．句意：由于其常绿的森林，西雅图是一个进行户外活动的好地方，如露营、登山、徒步旅行等。此处需填动词不定式作后置定语，即“一个进行户外活动的好地方”。故填to have。55．句意：你会对电影节、影迷俱乐部和音乐会感兴趣。此处是：be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。56．句意：太棒了！此处是感叹句，空后的中心词wonderful是形容词，因此用how引导，首字母大写。故填How。57．句意：当你在西雅图学习时，有大学经历是很重要的。While引导的时间状语从句谓语通常用进行时态表示动作的延续性，主句为一般现在时，从句用现在进行时，从句主语为you，因此be动词用are。故填are studying。58．句意：西雅图是许多著名大学的所在地，这些大学肯定能满足你的需求。lots of 后跟可数名词复数。故填universities。59．句意：如果你想了解更多关于西雅图的信息，可以在互联网上搜索。前句表示前提条件，用if引导的条件状语从句；首空首字母需大写。故填If。60．句意：但一定要记得带把雨伞——有时会下雨。此处表示泛指，umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故填an。61．beautiful    62．to attend    63．at    64．went    65．and    66．third    67．would have    68．it    69．cities    70．a【导语】本文主要介绍了Li Ming和Wang Yan一起去旧金山旅行的经历。61．句意：旧金山是美国一个美丽的大城市。空处需用形容词修饰其后名词city；beauty的形容词为beautiful“漂亮的，美丽的”。故填beautiful。62．句意：他们去那里上英语课。空处是动词不定式作目的状语，去那里是为了上英语课。故填to attend。63．句意：他们午夜抵达旧金山。固定短语at midnight“在午夜”。故填at。64．句意：第二天他们去观光了。本文主体时态是一般过去时，空处需用过去式went。故填went。65．句意：他们乘坐缆车，参观金门大桥，在渔人码头吃午饭。“saw the Golden Gate Bridge,”和“had lunch at Fisherman’s Wharf.”是并列关系，需用连词and。故填and。66．句意：第三天，他们参观了他们将要上课的学校。空前有定冠词the，空处需用序数词third“第三”。故填third。67．句意：第三天，他们参观了他们将要上课的学校。根据“they visited the school where they...lessons.”可知，“上课”这个动作是发生在“参观”之后的，“参观”用的是一般过去时，所以空处需用过去将来时(would do)。故填would have。68．句意：他们认为它很漂亮。空处用代词it指代单数名词campus。故填it。69．句意：然后他们乘火车去其他城市，因为他们想多看看美国。other后跟名词复数形式。故填cities。70．句意：他们的旅行很愉快。此处是泛指“一次愉快的旅行”，且wonderful是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。71．the    72．took    73．What    74．more excited    75．his    76．for    77．after    78．children    79．to feel    80．relaxing【导语】本文主要介绍了作者全家今年夏天去斯德哥尔摩旅行的事情。71．句意：旅行前，我们在市中心订了一间旅馆。根据“Stockholm”可知，上文提到了这个城市，因此这里是特指，填定冠词the。故填the。72．句意：当我们到达斯德哥尔摩时，我们乘公共汽车去旅馆。根据“arrived”可知，本句是一般过去时，因此这里动词填过去式。故填took。73．句意：多么美好的城市啊！本句的中心词是名词“city”，因此此处是what引导的感叹句，在句首首字母大写。故填What。74．句意：没有人比我儿子更兴奋了，因为参观博物馆是他的最爱。根据“than”可知，此处填其比较级，excited的比较级是more excited。故填more excited。75．句意：没有人比我儿子更兴奋了，因为参观博物馆是他的最爱。空后“favourite”是名词，因此这里填he的形容词性物主代词his来修饰。故填his。76．句意：我们等了很长时间，感到有点累。此处是固定词组，wait for“等候”。故填for。77．句意：但当我们走进博物馆后，我们都很惊讶。根据“we went into the museum, we were all surprised.”可知，此处表示走进博物馆后，因此填连词after。故填after。78．句意：我儿子和一些孩子在那里玩。根据“some”可知，此处名词填复数。故填children。79．句意：我觉得这是感受斯德哥尔摩最好的方式！此处是固定用法，the best way to do sth“做某事的最好方法”。故填to feel。80．句意：这真是一次放松的旅行。根据“trip”可知，此处应该填形容词作定语，修饰物用relaxing。故填relaxing。