人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land同步测试题

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land同步测试题，文件包含51ReadingandThinking解析版-2021-2022学年高二英语课后培优练人教版2019选择性必修第一册docx、51ReadingandThinking原题版-2021-2022学年高二英语课后培优练人教版2019选择性必修第一册docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。

5.1 Reading and Thinking
一、基础巩固
I．单词拼写
1．I dn't think there's enugh infrmatin t make an ________ (假设)．
2．He ________ (估计) the speed f the winds frm the degree f damage.
3．His dream finally became a ________ (事实)．
4．She has t ________ (克服) great difficulties t make a life in a new city.
5．Valentin is keen t see ________ (名人) parading his clthes n big ccasins.
6．Thrughut adlescence, girls and bys develp ________ (特点) like cnfidence and self­cntrl.
7．Sme achievements can take a lifetime t ________ (获得), while thers can be cmpleted in a day.
8．Peple arund the wrld shuld be aware f the real situatin f water ________ (缺少)．
9．The first reasn t ________ (应对) these prblems is t save children's lives.
10．The battle fr third place was ________ (激烈的)．
答案:
1assumptin 2.estimated 3.reality 4.vercme 5.celebrities 6.characteristics 7.attain 8.shrtage 9.tackle 10.intense
II.单句语法填空
1．This methd is simpler and quicker t use than ________ (cnventin) methds.
2．Peple in dry areas suffer frm a ________ (shrt) f water.
3．The ________ (cnsume) f plastic prducts is threatening the envirnment.
4．We are wrking n the (assume) that the cnference will take place as planned.
5．Each generatin f artists has shwn their understanding f ________ (real) in ne frm r anther.
6．Cheer up and yu are bund ________ (vercme) the present difficulty.
7．It _____ (estimate) that 1.3 billin peple will use English as either a first r a secnd language by 2050.
8．He is hnest s yu shuld be ________ (cnvince) f what he says.
9. If yu want knwledge, yu must take part in the practice f changing (real).
10. is estimated that tw millin peple arund the wrld have nw tried bungee jumping.
答案:
1.cnventinal 2.shrtage 3.cnsumptin 4.assumptin 5.reality 6.t vercme 7.is estimated 8.cnvinced 9.reality 10. It
III.短语填空
1．The mther cntinued t ________________ the yung panda fr mre than tw years.
2．All f ur prducts have wn great ppularity bth ________________.
3．She made a life in the capital city ________________ great difficulties.
4．The frm cannt be signed by anyne ________________ yurself.
5．The cmmunity ________________ many ethnic minrities.
6．________________， she supprted her husband's invlvement in the rganizatin.
7．My teacher, Miss Liu, ________________ educatin.
8．The ld man ________________ his tw sns t live.
答案:
1．care fr 2.at hme and abrad 3.in spite f 4.ther than 5.is cmprised f 6.Deep dwn 7.devtes herself t 8.depends n
Ⅳ.补全句子
1. 他把所有的业余时间都用来帮助他的学生学英语。
He ______ ______ ______ ______ ________ ______helping his students with their English.
2. 据估计给花园除草要花费园丁四个小时。
______ ______ ______ ______it will take the gardener fur hurs t weed the garden.
3. 鉴于他的年龄,这个孩子读得相当好。
______ ______ ______ , the child reads quite well.
4. 他试图表现得像一个大人,但是内心深处他还是一个孩子。
He tried t behave as an adult, but ______ ______ he was still a child.
5. 在我看来,他的工作一点也不令人满意。
In my pinin, his wrk ______ ______ ______ being satisfactry.
答案:
1. devted all his spare time t 2. It is estimated that
3. Cnsidering/Given his age 4. deep dwn 5. is far frm
二、拓展提升
= 1 \* ROMAN I.阅读理解
A
I always wndered hw peple wuld react if I tried t apprach a ttal stranger fr help in a busy place like a street crner r in a nisy mall. I have always hurried past a stranger wh tried t catch my attentin in a busy place r when I am rushing arund.
Yesterday, I was in a busy shpping mall buying a large piece f luggage because I just had the time t d it after many days f planning. After the purchase in ne f the large shps, I picked up my phne frm my pcket t call my driver waiting in the parking lt but my phne was dead.
I then requested the shp assistant wh had just sld me the luggage t ring the number f my driver fr me and she replied that it was the shp plicy that they cannt use mbile phnes while wrking in the shp.
I gt ut f the shp nt the busy street in frnt and apprached a yung mther with her tw kids t make a request. As sn as I said “Excuse me, madam”， she grabbed bth her kids and ran. I felt like a kidnapper (绑匪)．
I std there, wndering hw many times I had reacted t strangers like the yung mum. I std there in the busy street with peple rushing by, lking at their faces t see if there was a sign f kindness n their faces.
I saw a man pretty shabbily dressed. He seemed t have nticed me and I just stpped him expecting him t rush past. My request escaped the lips. He immediately called the number f my driver and waited till my car came t be sure I was picked up, and he turned arund befre I culd thank him adequately and was gne. I was surprised by his kindness and hpe I will d likewise t strangers wh try t catch my attentin frm nw n.
1．The authr turned t thers fr help t ________.
A．charge up his dead phne
B．call his driver t pick him up
C．test their reactin t a stranger
D．catch their attentin t him
2．Wh gave the authr a helping hand at last?
A．The shp assistant.
B．The mther with tw kids.
C．The shabbily­dressed man.
D．Nbdy.
3．Why did the authr expect the man t rush past when stpping him?
A．The man may be t pr t wn a phne.
B．The man didn't lk safe.
C．The authr fund himself mistaken fr a bad persn.
D．The authr was hpeless after seeking help in vain.
4．What des the authr learn frm his experience?
A．D t thers what yu wuld like thers t d t yu.
B．Helping strangers is easier said than dne.
C．Experience is better gained thrugh practice.
D．Kindness can turn strangers int friends.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者自己向陌生人求助的经历，告诉人们要善待陌生人。
1．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ ring the number f my driver”可知，作者向他人求助是为了给司机打电话来接自己。故选B。
2．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，作者最终得到了一个衣衫褴褛的陌生人的帮助。故选C。
3．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第五段作者的心理活动可知，作者经历了之前两次的求助无果，有反思，有绝望，对接下来的求助不抱希望。故选D。
4．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。本文讲述了作者向陌生人求助的经历，反思了自己过往对陌生人不友善的态度，感悟己所不欲，勿施于人，决定今后一定善待陌生人。故选A。
= 2 \* ROMAN II.完形填空
Ten years ag, I set ut t examine luck. I wanted t knw why sme peple are 1 in the right place at the right time, while thers cnsistently experienced ill frtune. I placed ntices in natinal newspapers asking fr peple wh felt cnsistently lucky r unlucky t 2 me.
Hundreds f extrardinary men and wmen vlunteered fr my 3 . Over the years I interviewed them, watched their lives and had them 4 varius experiments.
I carried ut a simple 5 t discver whether their differences in luck was due t differences in their ability t 6 pprtunities. I gave bth the lucky and unlucky peple a newspaper, and asked them t lk 7 it and tell me hw many phtgraphs were inside. I had secretly placed a large message halfway thrugh the newspaper saying … “Tell the experimenter yu have seen this and win $50.”
This 8 tk up half f the page and was written in type that was mre than tw inches high. It was staring everyne straight in the face, but the unlucky peple tended t 9 it and the lucky peple tended t spt it.
Unlucky peple are generally mre 10 than lucky peple, and this anxiety affects their ability t ntice the unexpected. As a result, they miss pprtunities because they are t fcused n lking fr smething else. They g t gatherings fcused n finding their perfect partner and miss pprtunities t make gd friends. They lk thrugh newspapers 11 t find certain types f jb advertisements and miss ther types f 12 .
Lucky peple are mre 13 and pen, and therefre see what is there rather than just what they are lking fr. My research eventually shwed that lucky peple create gd frtune via fur 14 . They
are skilled at creating and 15 chance pprtunities, make lucky decisins by listening t their intuitin (直觉), create self-fulfilling prphesies (预言) via psitive expectatins and adpt a “never say die” attitude that transfrms bad luck int gd.
A. never B. always C. smetimes D. seldm
2. A. cntact B. trust C. shw D. fllw
3. A. game B. adventure C. research D. cntest
4. A. participate in B. learn abut C. lk int D. carry ut
5. A. bservatin B. experiment C. cmpetitin D. discussin
6. A. share B. spt C. create D. predict
7. A. thrugh B. ver C. fr D. after
8. A. cpy B. message C. diagram D. intrductin
9. A. pass B. miss C. ntice D. misunderstand
10. A. nervus B. furius C. awkward D. pitiful
11. A. cnfident B. disappinted C. determined D. surprised
12. A. jbs B. ntes C. news D. signs
13. A. reliable B. hardwrking C. smart D. relaxed
14. A. gals B. preferences C. principles D. steps
15. A. inventing B. nticing C. taking D. adpting
【答案】1-5BACAB6-10BABBA11-15CADCB
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，作者探讨的是为什么有些人总能出现在正确的时间和地点，从而获得成功，而有些人则一贯遭受厄运。作者通过实验研究得出结论：总能获得成功的人心态更放松，更轻松，从而对周围事物的关注更广泛，更容易发现机会。而运气不佳的人总是比较紧张，经历过于专注于某个特定的目标而忽略了其他的机会。
B 。我想知道为什么有人总会出现在合适的时间和地点，运气好的人是指一直很走运的人，偶尔一次走运并不能说明一个人运气好，后文也有提示词cnsistently一贯地，所以此处为always
A 。我在报纸上登了通知，让那些感觉自己一直走运或一直不走运的人联系我。cntact
C 。数以百计的人自愿来参加我的研究，文章最后一段与首段呼应，My research eventually shwed that lucky peple create gd frtune，所以此处选项为C，research
A 。这里叙述的是研究的过程，我采访他们，观察他们的生活，让他们参加各种实验。participate in参加 learn abut了解 lk int 调查carry ut实施，这些志愿者是参加各种实验，并非实验的实施者，所以只有A选项正确。
B 。根据前文提示and had them 4 varius experiments.所以选项为B
B 。由于他们识别机会的能力不同，此空后面有提示，the lucky peple tended t spt it.所以答案为B
A 。我让他们浏览一份报纸，后面提示They lk thrugh newspapers ，所以选项为A。
B 。这个消息占了整页的一半，前面提示：I had secretly placed a large message halfway thrugh the newspaper，所以选项为B。
B 。不走运的人往往会错过，后面有提示：They g t gatherings fcused n finding their perfect partner and miss pprtunities t make gd friends.所以选项为B。
A 。不走运的人总是感到很紧张， 后面的句子中 are generally mre 10 than lucky peple, and this anxiety affects their ability ，与anxiety意思相近的词只能是A，nervus
C 。他们一心一意要找到某种工作广告，而忽略了其他种类的工作。此处只有C选项合适。
A 。解释同上。
D 。而好运的人总是很放松，这是和前面不走运的人进行对比，nervus与relaxed，两种完全相反的态度。所以答案为D。
C 。幸运的人通过四个原则创造好运：他们善于创造和注意机会；通过听从直觉做出幸运的决定；创造自我实现的预言；通过积极的期望，采取“永不言败”的态度，将坏运气转化为好运气。以上四件事不分前后顺序，所以steps步骤一次不合适，gals目标和preferences偏好显然更不合适，所以选项为principles 。
B 。解释同上
= 3 \* ROMAN III.语法填空
January 20th is the Martin Luther King, Jr Day. It’s named after 16. _______ American Baptist minister and civil rights leader wh was actually brn n January 15th, 1929. 17. _______ fr mre than three decades, the federal hliday that hnrs his 18. _________ (accmplish) has been celebrated n the third Mnday in January. Public events, marches and speeches by civil rights leaders and pliticians are all part f 19. _______. The US gvernment als recgnizes Martin Luther King, Jr Day 20. _______ a day f service. It’s said t be a day n, nt a day ff, and the gal f that is 21. _________ (encurage) Americans t vlunteer and imprve their cmmunities.
Dr King himself was the leader f the Mntgmery Imprvement Assciatin, named after the city f Mntgmery, Alabama, 22. _______ is nw knwn as the birthplace f the US Civil Rights Mvement in the 1950s. King had a reputatin fr being an elquent speaker. He felt 23. _________ (strng) that peaceful events, like marches, were the best methds f 24. _________ (achieve) civil rights fr African Americans. King’s influence grew when he funded the Suthern Christian Leadership Cnference in 1957, and in 1963 he led the march in Washingtn, where he delivered his famus, “I Have a Dream” speech. The next year Dr King 25. __________ (award) the Nbel Peace Prize.
【答案】
16. the 17. But 18. accmplishments19. it20. as 21. t encurage 22. which 23. strngly 24. achieving 25. was awarded
IV.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Gardening can be a rewarding hbby nt nly because yu can watch yur plants grw but because yu can take pride in yur success.Peple use mre ways t save mney these If yu have decided t wn a garden then a few beginner gardening tips will help yu t get started.
Plant Plants That Grw Easily
__2.A__ If yu are getting ready t start yur first garden then it may be a better idea t chse plants that are strng and easy t grw.
Use Gd Sil
As a beginner, if yu d nt knw much abut the type f sil that yu need, it might be a better idea t buy yur sil frm a gardening stre.Yu have t cnsider the type f sil that yu have in yur yard and what plants yu are grwing in it as
D Nt Over Water
Finally, ne f the biggest mistakes that beginners make is ver watering their gardens. __4.D__ S yu need t learn hw much water each plant needs in yur garden.It is als beneficial t water yur plants early in the mrning t get the best results.
__5.B__ Yu can als save mney, be healthier, and help prtect the envirnment at the same time.
A．One mistake that many beginners make is trying t grw plants that are hard t grw.
B．With these helpful beginner tips yu can grw yur wn fruit and vegetables.
C．And grwing yur wn fruit and vegetables is ne f them.
D．Different plants need different amunts f water.
E．Gardening is many peple’s favrite hbby.
F．Fr this reasn buying sil frm a stre may just be easier.
G．There are many mistakes that yu may make when beginning gardening.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章就园艺工作提出了几条建议。
解析：
1．C项ne f them承接上句“mre ways t save mney”； grwing...引起下句“gardening”。
2．本段小标题是Plant Plants That Grw Easily，A项One hard t grw.与之呼应。
3．F项与本段Use Gd Sil一致，且承接上句。
4．D项“不同的植物需要不同量的水。”与小标题一致。
5．这是一个起总结作用的段落，B项呼应第一段“a few beginner gardening tips”。
Ⅴ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，最近你正在考虑大学专业的选择问题。请给学校外教Tm写信征求意见，内容包括：
1．介绍自身情况；
2．说明未来设想；
3．期待专业推荐。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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参考范文：
Dear Tm，
I’m writing t ask yu fr sme advice abut what I’ll majr in at cllege.
As an utging by, I get alng well with peple.And I have a great passin fr everything I lve.Given my talents in art and language, cupled with my willingness t seek new experiences, I’ve been planning t learn smething related t the media.
T avid chsing majrs blindly, I’d appreciate it if yu culd recmmend sme t me.
Yurs，
Li Hua
devte neself t， depend n， care fr， at hme and abrad，
ther than， be cmprised f， deep dwn， in spite f