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2022-2023学年安徽省舒城中学高一上学期第二次月考英语试题 Word版含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年安徽省舒城中学高一上学期第二次月考英语试题 Word版含答案，共9页。试卷主要包含了请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。
舒城中学2022-2023学年度第一学期第二次统考
高一英语
时间：120分钟 分值：150分
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1.What’s the conversation mainly about?
A. A play. B. A movie. C. A concert.
2.Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a museum. B. In a physics lab. C. In a bookstore.
3.What transport will the woman take tomorrow?
A. The taxi. B. The bus. C. The subway.
4.What will the speakers do this weekend?
A. Go to a new restaurant.
B. Watch a French movie.
C. Stay at home.
5.What is the weather like now?
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What happened to the man’s sunglasses?
A. They were destroyed by accident.
B. They fell into the pool.
C. They were left in the room.
7. Where does the woman suggest they go?
A. The pool. B. The gift shop. C. The beach.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Clean the street.
B. Pick up medicine for her.
C. Give her some help.
9. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Doctor and patient. B. Friends. C. Strangers.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.How many people are there in Peter’s family?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
11. When do the whole family walk the dog?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
12. What does Peter do at home?
A. He does the laundry.
B. He cooks food.
C. He sweeps the floor.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What does the man want to be?
A. A pop star. B. A movie star. C. A great musician.
14. How does the man feel about his future?
A. Uncertain. B. Sad. C. Confident.
15. When will the man go to find a manager?
A. After he moves to London.
B. After he takes his last exam.
C. After he knows his exam results.
16. What will the man probably do at first in London?
A. Do part-time jobs. B. Make his record. C. Earn lots of money.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Why was the speaker in the river?
A.To get water for picnic. B. To catch a fish. C. To get a piece of wood.
18.How old was Danny when the story happened?
A. Six. B. Eight. C. Ten.
19. What did Danny do when the speaker fell into the river?
A. He jumped into the river.
B. He was too scared to move.
C. He ran to look for their father.
20. Who finally saved the speaker?
A. His father. B. His brother. C. A passer-by.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best Places to Visit in the UK
The United Kingdom has long been a favorite European tourist destination for many because of its beautiful countryside, historic cities, top museums and outstanding theaters. Here are some of the best places to visit in the UK.
Cambridge
Cambridge is a charming English city located on the River Cam just north of London. As the home to one of the world’s top universities, the Universities of Cambridge, it has all of the cultural and entertainment options you might expect from a college town.
Chester
Located on the River Dee in Cheshire, England, Chester is more than 2 ,00 years old, which means there is plenty of history, culture and architecture on hand lasting several centuries. The Roman and medieval(中世纪)walls around the city are one of Chester’s biggest tourist attractions.
Stonehenge
One of the most famous sites in the world, Stonehenge consists of earthworks surrounding a circular setting of large standing stones in southwest England. It is also home to some of the most important Neolithic and Bronze Age structures in the UK. It was not until 1600 BC that Stonehenge came to be completed.
Lake District
Located in northwest England, the Lake District is the second largest National Park in the UK. The main attractions are the lakes, mountains and hills carved by glacial erosion(冰川侵蚀)and providing dramatic and inspiring scenery. It is England’s famous destination for hiking and climbing.
21．Which destination will you choose if you are interested in a university?
A．Stonehenge. B．Lake District.
C．Cambridge. D．Chester.
22．Where should you go if you want to see the Stonehenge?
A．A college town. B．Southwest England.
C．Northwest England. D．A National Park in the UK.
23．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Lake District is well-known as a destination for hiking and climbing.
B．Chester is a modern city with a short history.
C．The Lake District is the largest National Park in the UK.
D．Cambridge is on the River Cam south of London.
B
The new railway line linking China and Laos (老挝) opened to traffic on December 3, 2021. All the passengers on the train were very excited.
The line is 1, 035 kilometers long and it runs between Kunming, the capital of Yunnan Province, and Vientiane (万象), the capital of Laos. It takes about 10 hours to get to Vientiane from Kunming. This line, with a top speed of 200 kilometers per hour, has 50 stations.
Engineer Ouyang Qiang took part in construction (建设) of the new line. “Each station along the line has a special and beautiful view.” he said, adding that Yunnan has pleasant weather in all seasons and the views are fantastic all year round.
Hang Dianhua, 76, was on the first train on Friday from Kunming to Xishuangbanna. “One of my students took part in this project. It’s a proud event for China. I hope to take the train with my daughter and two granddaughters who live in Beijing in the future.” Hang said.
Jaruwan comes from Thailand. Now she works in Yunnan. She was also a passenger on the train. She believes fruit from Thailand can be sent faster and cheaper to China. And at the same time, the new tourism routes (路线) might be developed thanks to the line. More Chinese people will take the railway to Laos, and then visit Thailand.
The China Laos Railway is part of a bigger plan to connect Kunming all the way with Singapore.
24．The new railway line runs between ________ and ________ now.
A．Beijing; Xishuangbanna B．China; Singapore
C．Kunming; Vientiane D．China; Thailand
25．Who took part in construction of the China Laos Railway line?
A．Hang Dianhua. B．Ouyang Qiang.
C．Jaruwan. D．Hang Dianhua’s daughter.
26．Which of the following statements about Hang Dianhua is NOT true?
A．One of his students took part in the China Laos railway project.
B．He went to Xishuangbanna on the first train.
C．He took the train together with his daughter and two granddaughters.
D．He thought the opening of the new line was a proud event for China.
27．What can we know from the passage?
A．The China Laos Railway line is 1,035 kilometers long and has 200 stations.
B．Ouyang Qiang was an engineer and he was Hang Dianhua’s student.
C．The fruit trade between China and Thailand can be more convenient.
D．The Chinese tourists can take the railway to Singapore from Kunming now.
C
“Ni Hao! I am your foreign friend. Just have a bite of our organic apples (有机苹果) and place your orders here!” Erik Nilson, a Swedish traveler, greeted through TikTok livestreams (抖音直播) in a village of Jiangxi Province. His livestreams increased that day’s sales greatly. After experiencing a special day of livestreaming, Erik said jokingly. “I wish I could change my job.”
This village is not alone. Nowadays, China’s e-commerce platforms (电商平台) like TikTok and Taobao have helped open up online markets for Chinese farmers’ produce. This has made livestreaming sales a new way to help poor farmers, with mobile phones becoming “new farm tools”.
“How can you make the audience believe that your products are delicious just through the screen in front of you?” The government in Hainan Province invites experts to teach farmers some necessary skills including how to make short videos and how to increase livestreaming sales. “However, at first, only a few villagers gave it a shot. So we helped them get training in livestreaming, short video marketing, and other courses. It wasn’t fancy, but simple, practical, and effective.”
“Everybody, please take a look. This is the best banana. Taste it.” said Pei Yanqin, 59, speaking with a strong local accent but communicating carefully with audience through her livestreaming software. Just over a year ago, she was one of those villagers with the least interest to get training.
Today, the village has developed eight e-commerce livestreaming courtyards. Some farmers work alone, while others are husband and wife teams. In the next step, the government will train more farmers to conduct the livestreams and develop multi-variety online sales.
28．What is the purpose of the first paragraph?
A．To promote the organic apples. B．To share a travel experience of Erik.
C．To introduce the topic of the text. D．To explain what the livestreams are.
29．Which of the following phrases can replace the underlined words “gave it a shot” in paragraph 3?
A．turned it down. B．had a try at it. C．had access to it. D．argued about it.
30．Which of the following statements is true according to the text?
A．Erik Nilson came to China because he wants a new job.
B．Pei Yanqin has no interest in livestreaming sales at all.
C．Livestreaming has become the best way to help poor farmers.
D．Government is helping farmers become skilled in marketing online.
31．In which part of a newspaper may this text be found?
A．Business. B．Education. C．Science. D．History.
D
Bees and France have a long history together. In the 1800s, Napoleon Bonaparte chose the bee to stand for France. In the same century, in 1845, the beekeeping school of Luxembourg Gardens in Paris was started. At that time there were around 2, 000 beehives (蜂箱) in the city. After that the numbers went down for some time, but beekeeping has become popular again recently. Now there are over 700 hives in Paris, which are actually on the roofs of famous Parisian buildings and hotels and restaurants.
City bees make three to five times more honey than country bees. This may be because there are no pesticides (杀虫剂) in the parks and gardens in Paris. French beekeepers in the countryside lose up to 40 percent of their hives each year because of disease, pesticides, and other causes. However, beekeepers in the city lose less than five percent.
“That’s interesting,” you might be thinking, “but isn’t there a lot of pollution in Paris?” In fact, pollution does not seem to influence the honey. Parisian honey was tested for 30 kinds of pollution and none were found.
As for the taste, Parisian bees have many kinds of flowers and plants to choose from. In the countryside, however, there is usually only one type of plant. The flowers in Paris give the honey a special taste. But Parisian honey is quite expensive. One pound costs about USD 65.
Beekeepers in Paris face some small problems. For example, if there are too many hives in one area, the bees might not have enough food. So beekeepers must work together and spread out their hives. Another problem is bees in restaurants. One beekeeper had to take his hives away from the roof of a restaurant after his bees started drinking from the flowers indoors. However, technology can be used to check on the hives, with cameras and microphones.
32．What can we know according to paragraph 1?
A．Beekeeping was very popular before 1800.
B．Parisians keep bees on the roofs of buildings.
C．Beekeeping was a subject in all schools.
D．There are over 2000 hives in Paris at present.
33．What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A．Starting the beekeeping school.
B．A decreasing number of beehives.
C．City bees’ producing more honey than country bees.
D．Parisian bees’ suffering more harm than country bees.
34．What is the advantage of Parisian honey mentioned in the passage?
A．It has a unique taste. B．It has a low price.
C．It has a special color. D．It has a trademark.
35．What is the purpose of this text?
A．To recommend Parisian honey. B．To remember Napoleon Bonaparte.
C．To offer some ways of beekeeping. D．To introduce Parisian beekeeping.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
More than ever before, students all over the world are turning to online learning to further their education. ____36____ In order to help you as an online learner develop better study skills, keep reading to see some of the best study tips.
Practice Good Time Management. Time management is possibly one of the most important and valuable skills for online learners. ____37____ If you are busy with online studies as well as other commitments, avoid a study period right before an exam. It’s recommended that you plan ahead and be responsible for your own time.
Remove Distractions. This might be a hard step to conquer. From social media to kids playing in the next room, you’re bound to face countless amounts of distractions. The best advice is to try your best to lessen all the distractions and stay focused! Of course, distractions are unique to each individual and may also depend on circumstances. ____38____
Build Your Network. Many online courses are developed around the concept of cooperation with professors and educators who encourage students to work together to achieve their end goals. This is why it is important to build as many relationships as possible not only with your peers but with professors too. ____39____ Don’t be afraid to create a virtual study group either.
Create A Dedicated Study Space. ____40____ You needn’t recreate a proper university lecture room. Instead set up a study space to which you dedicate your studies to. Whether it’s in your own home or at the local library, it doesn’t really matter. What is important is that you create a space that is not only quiet but will be effective as well.
A．This tip is actually a whole lot simpler than people think.
B．You need regular access to a computer to take online classes.
C．Engage in as many discussions and group sessions as possible.
D．Eventually, you will need to find what exactly works best for you.
E．The better you manage your time, the easier it will be to achieve your goals.
F．Make sure that your space is well lit with the right supplies necessary for your study.
G．Despite its huge benefits like added flexibility, this way of learning can be challenging for people.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。
Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience: the iPad.
Instead of looking at nature, I ____41____ my email. Instead of reading great novels, I stuck to reading ____42____ newspapers each morning. And that was the problem: I was acting as if I were still in the office. My body was on vacation but my ____43____ wasn’t.
So this year I made up my mind to try something ____44____ : getting away from the Internet. I knew it wouldn’t be easy, since I’m not good at self-control. But I was ____45____ . I started by ____46____ the iPad to my wife. Then, a stroke of luck came: The mobile phone’s ____47____ at our cabin (小木屋) was worse than that in the past. I was ____48____ , forced to carry out my plan. Largely cut off from email and my favourite newspaper websites, I had little way to ____49____ to the world. I had no _____50_____ but to do what I had planned to do all along: read books.
With determination and the strong support of my wife, I succeeded in my struggle against the Internet. I finally _____51_____ that it was me, of course, not the iPad, that was the _____52_____ .
I knew I had _____53_____ when we passed a cafe and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi. “Don’t need it,” I said. _____54_____ , as we return to work, a test begins: Can I continue when I’m back at work? I don’t plan to _____55_____ my iPad completely. But I hope to resist the temptation(诱惑)to use it every five minutes.
41．A．received B．selected C．checked D．removed
42．A．online B．informal C．local D．traditional
43．A．opinion B．identity C．mind D．curiosity
44．A．attractive B．logical C．magical D．different
45．A．excited B．shocked C．frightened D．determined
46．A．showing B．handing C．sending D．introducing
47．A．quality B．design C．signal D．technology
48．A．trapped B．ignored C．injured D．persuaded
49．A．apply B．connect C．appeal D．turn
50．A．method B．goal C．trick D．choice
51．A．expected B．realized C．permitted D．suggested
52．A．puzzle B．sign C．evidence D．problem
53．A．won B．forgotten C．suffered D．recovered
54．A．somehow B．anyway C．however D．therefore
55．A．take apart B．give up C．turn to D．care about
第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’m your principal, Mr Xu at senior high school. I can’t wait ___56___ (describe) to you what senior high school life is like. The path before you leads ___57___ a world full of ___58___ (challenge) but when you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy ___59___ (person) growth. Most importantly, your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential, ___60___ is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough.
To ___61___ (full) realize your potential, ___62___ is important for you to make the most of our school resources. Of equal importance ___63___ (be) good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. Last but not ___64___ (little), always look on the bright side and never lose hope, even in difficult situations.
You need to make a continuous effort to train your mind and develop your character. Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible for ____65____ (realize) your great potential. Be confident, do your best and make us proud!
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你书法班的英国同学Sahna因为在汉语书法大赛中表现欠佳而心情沮丧，请你给她写一封信表示安慰。内容包括：
1.表示理解；
2.帮助分析原因；
3.提供辅导。
参考词汇：汉语书法 Chinese calligraphy
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sahna，
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In 1945, a 12-year-old boy saw a beautiful brooch (胸针) in a shop window that set his heart racing. But the price—five dollars—was too high for Reuben Earle. Five dollars would buy almost a week’s food for his family.
Reuben couldn’t ask his father for the money. Everything his father made through fishing went to his mother, Dora. Slim and beautiful, she was the center of the home, the glue that held it together. The housework was never-ending, and she struggled to feed and clothe their five children, but she was happy as her family and their well-being were all she cared about.
Nevertheless, he opened the shop’s weathered (风化的) door and went inside. Standing proudly and straight in his flour-sack (面粉袋改做的) shirt and washed-out trousers, he told the shopkeeper what he wanted, adding, “But I don’t have the money right now. Can you please hold it for me for some time?”
“I’ll try,” the shopkeeper smiled. “People around here don’t usually have that kind of money to spend on things. It should be kept for a while.”
Reuben respectfully touched his worn cap and walked into the sunlight. He would raise the money and not tell anybody, for he thought his mom would get surprised when she saw that brooch. On hearing the sound of hammering from a side street, Reuben had an idea—he could raise money by selling used nail bags. He ran towards the sound and stopped at a construction site. People built their own homes in Bay Roberts, using nails bought in bags from a local factory. Sometimes the used bags were thrown away at the construction site, and Reuben knew he could sell them back to the factory for five cents a piece.
That day he sold two nail bags and hid the money in a rusty soda tin (汽水罐).
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Every day after school, Reuben started his plan.
Finally, the time came!
参考答案：
听力：1-5 BCBAC 6-10 ABCCB 11-15 BCACB 16-20 ABAAC
听力原文：
Text 1
W: Did you see The Violinist when it was in the theaters? It was great.
M: Yes. That’s a movie I will always remember. I think it’s the best movie I have ever seen.
Text 2
M: Excuse me, but can you tell me where the history books are?
W: Certainly. They are right behind physics books.
M: Oh, right. On that shelf. I can see them. Thank you.
Text 3
M: I can call a taxi to pick you up tomorrow. But if you want to experience more in a foreign country, you should take a bus or the subway.
W: I’ve brought too much trouble to you already. I can take the bus.
Text 4
W: Let’s go somewhere special this weekend, Harry! We always stay at home.
M: I like watching TV at home. But we can go out if you want. Maria, let’s eat at the new French restaurant downtown.
W: Great!
Text 5
M: Look at the sky, Jane. How clear it is now!
W: Yes. Luckily, the wind in the afternoon blew away those dark clouds, but the weather report says it’s going to rain in 12 hours.
Text 6
M: The sun is so bright here by the pool! I wish I had my hat.
W: You left it at home?
M: I think so. It was in my suitcase before we went to the airport, but I must have taken it out.
W: What about your sunglasses?
M: Well, those broke on the first day. They fell onto the beach, and I sat on them by accident.
W: You’ve had some bad luck on this vacation so far, honey. Hey, let’s go to the hotel gift shop and buy you a new hat. I want to get a bathing suit anyway.
M: Great. Let me just get my wallet...
W: What’s wrong?
M: You’re not going to believe what I left back in the room...
Text 7
W: Hello, young man. Be a good boy and help an old woman cross the street, would you?
M: Of course, madam. I’d be glad to.
W: Thank you. I’m afraid these legs don’t move as fast as they used to.
M: Well, I think you’re looking very healthy. By the way, where are you going today?
W: Oh, I’m just going to the drugstore over there. I’ve got to pick up medicine for my husband.
M: Well, I’ll wait for you outside the drugstore and help you back across the street whenever you’re ready.
W: You are so kind!
Text 8
W: Peter, do you live in the red house at the end of the road?
M: Yes, I live in that house with my parents and my sister. We also have a dog.
W: Do you take your dog for a walk every day?
M: No. My father takes the dog for a walk on Sunday. And I take the dog for a walk on Friday. My mom and my sister walk him on the other workdays.
W: Who walks the dog on Saturday?
M: On Saturday We all go to the park and the dog comes with us.
W: Do you help with the housework?
M: Yes. My mom and my sister do the laundry, my father does the cooking, and I sweep the floor.
Text 9
W: You’re leaving school soon, aren’t you?
M: Yes, my A-levels start next week, but I’m not bothered about the results, because when I leave school I’m going to concentrate on my music career. I’m the leading singer in a band and I don’t need any qualifications to be a pop star. I see my future very clearly. I’m going to be incredibly famous and rich.
W: So you’ve already got a contract then?
M: Not yet. But the minute I’ve taken my last exam, I’m going to find a really good manager. And I’m moving to London as soon as I’ve left school. London’s where it all happens in the music industry.
W: Do you think you’ll be able to live off your music right from the start?
M: Well, at first we might have to get part-time jobs for a few months and it’s going to be hard, but I bet you, by this time next year, we’ll have had a record in the charts.
Text 10
When I was eight years old, one day, my father took my brother and me on a picnic beside a river. When we arrived there, my father told us the river was very dangerous. He made us promise not to walk up to it. But I was too curious about it. I thought there must be kinds of fish in the river. So I did not keep my promise. I walked into the river and saw many fish. When I wanted to catch a fish, I fell down. Because the river was very deep, I could not stand or touch the bottom. I cried out loudly, but nobody was there, except my brother Danny. My father had gone to search for some wood. Danny was very scared. He didn’t know what he could do, because he was two years younger than me. He jumped in, but that just made the situation worse, because he was even shorter than me and he couldn’t swim. Both of us cried out. Fortunately, there was a farmer who passed by. He saved us before our father came back.
阅读理解
21．C 22．B 23．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国的几个最佳旅游胜地。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段中“As the home to one of the world’s top universities, the Universities of Cambridge, it has all of the cultural and entertainment options you might expect from a college town. (作为世界顶尖大学之一剑桥大学的所在地，它拥有你可能期望的大学城的所有文化和娱乐选择。)”可知，如果你对大学感兴趣，你应该选择剑桥。故选C项。
22．细节理解题。根据第四段中“One of the most famous sites in the world, Stonehenge consists of earthworks surrounding a circular setting of large standing stones in southwest England. (巨石阵是世界上最著名的遗址之一，位于英格兰西南部，由围绕着圆形巨石的土方工程组成。)”可知，如果你想看巨石阵，你应该去英格兰西南部。故选B项。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一段（Lake District）下列段落中“It is England’s famous destination for hiking and climbing. (它是英国著名的徒步旅行和登山胜地。)”可知，选项A“湖区（Lake District）是徒步旅行和登山的好去处”是正确的。故选A项。
24．C 25．B 26．C 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍连接中国和老挝的新铁路线的相关情况。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段的“The line is 1, 035 kilometers long and it runs between Kunming, the capital of Yunnan Province, and Vientiane (万象), the capital of Laos.(这条线路全长1035公里，连接云南省省会昆明和老挝首都万象)”可知，这条新铁路线现在在昆明和万象之间运行，故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Engineer Ouyang Qiang took part in construction of the new line.(工程师欧阳强参与了这条新线路的建设)”可知，欧阳强参与了中老铁路的建设，故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据第四段的“I hope to take the train with my daughter and two granddaughters who live in Beijing in the future.(我希望将来和我的女儿以及住在北京的两个孙女一起坐火车)”可知，他希望将来和女儿及两个孙女一起坐火车，但现在并没有坐，故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“She believes fruit from Thailand can be sent faster and cheaper to China.(她认为，泰国的水果可以更快、更便宜地运到中国)”可知，中泰之间的水果贸易可以更加方便。故选C。
28．C 29．B 30．D 31．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍的是中国电商平台帮助中国农民的农产品开拓了线上市场，增加了农产品的销量。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段关键句““Ni Hao! I am your foreign friend. Just have a bite of our organic apples (有机苹果) and place your orders here!” Erik Nilson, a Swedish traveler, greeted through TikTok livestreams (抖音直播) in a village of Jiangxi Province. His livestreams increased that day’s sales greatly.”（“你好！我是你的外国朋友。吃一口我们的有机苹果，然后在这里下单！”瑞典旅行者埃里克·尼尔森通过江西省一个村庄的抖音直播向观众打招呼。他的直播大大提高了当天的销售额。）可知，文章第一段主要通过埃里克·尼尔森的个人经历引出通过直播售卖商品的话题，下文具体介绍了贫困农民是如何用直播销售商品的，由此可知，第一段的目的是引出文章主题。故选C项。
29．词义猜测题。根据画线短语下句“So we helped them get training in livestreaming, short video marketing, and other courses.”（所以我们帮助他们接受了直播、短视频营销和其他课程的培训。）可知，下文告诉我们政府对村民进行直播、短视频营销和其他课程的培训，由此可知，一开始，村民不了解直播，只有少数村民试一试，所以政府才对村民进行培训，普及直播知识，“had a try at it”意为“试一试直播”，能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选B项。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“The government in Hainan Province invites experts to teach farmers some necessary skills including how to make short videos and how to increase livestreaming sales.”（海南省政府邀请专家向农民传授一些必要的技能，包括如何制作短视频和如何增加直播销量。）可知，海南省政府帮助农民掌握线上营销的技能，政府邀请专家教授农民如何制作短视频和如何增加直播销量，由此可知，“政府正在帮助农民掌握线上营销的技能”这一陈述是正确的。故选D项。
31．推理判断题。通读文章，结合第二段关键句“Nowadays, China’s e-commerce platforms (电商平台) like TikTok and Taobao have helped open up online markets for Chinese farmers’ produce.”（如今，抖音和淘宝等中国电商平台帮助中国农民的农产品开拓了线上市场。）可知，本文主要介绍的是中国电商平台帮助中国农民的农产品开拓了线上市场，文章介绍了一种新的商业模式，由此可知，这篇文章可以在报纸的商业部分找到。故选A项。
32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴黎的养蜂业，介绍了其养蜂历史、城市蜜蜂比乡村蜜蜂数量多的原因、以及巴黎蜂蜜的一些特色和巴黎的养蜂人面临一些小问题。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Now there are over 700 hives in Paris, which are actually on the roofs of famous Parisian buildings and hotels and restaurants.(现在巴黎有700多个蜂箱，它们都在巴黎著名建筑、酒店和餐馆的屋顶上)”可知，巴黎人在筑物的屋顶上养蜜蜂。故选B。
33．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“City bees make three to five times more honey than country bees. This may be because there are no pesticides (杀虫剂) in the parks and gardens in Paris.(城市蜜蜂比乡村蜜蜂采蜜多三到五倍。这可能是因为巴黎的公园和花园没有杀虫剂)”可推知，划线词This指的是上文提到的“城市蜜蜂比乡村蜜蜂采蜜多三到五倍”，即“城市蜜蜂比乡村蜜蜂产更多的蜂蜜”。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“As for the taste, Parisian bees have many kinds of flowers and plants to choose from. In the countryside, however, there is usually only one type of plant. The flowers in Paris give the honey a special taste. (至于味道，巴黎蜜蜂有很多种花卉和植物可供选择。然而，在农村，通常只有一种植物。巴黎的花给蜂蜜一种特殊的味道)”可知，文章中提到的巴黎蜂蜜的优点是它有一种独特的味道。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Bees and France have a long history together.(蜜蜂和法国有着悠久的历史)”和“At that time there were around 2, 000 beehives (蜂箱) in the city. After that the numbers went down for some time, but beekeeping has become popular again recently. Now there are over 700 hives in Paris, which are actually on the roofs of famous Parisian buildings and hotels and restaurants.(那时，这座城市大约有2000个蜂箱。此后，这个数字下降了一段时间，但养蜂最近又变得流行起来。现在巴黎有700多个蜂箱，它们都在巴黎著名建筑、酒店和餐馆的屋顶上)”及下文介绍可知，文章主要目的是介绍巴黎的养蜂业。故选D。
36．G 37．E 38．D 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了帮助在线学习者的一些学习技巧。
36．根据上文“More than ever before, students all over the world are turning to online learning to further their education.(世界各地的学生比以往任何时候都更多地转向在线学习来继续他们的教育。)”再根据下文“In order to help you as an online learner develop better study skills, keep reading to see some of the best study tips.(为了帮助在线学习者培养更好的学习技能，请继续阅读下面的一些最好的学习技巧。) ”由此可知设空处起到承上启下的作用，既要承接上文说在线学习，又连接下文，过度到怎么在线学习，G选项“尽管这种学习方式有很大的好处，比如增加灵活性，但对人们来说可能是一种挑战。”符合语境，承上启下，故选G。
37．根据本段主题句“Practice Good Time Management. (练习良好的时间管理。)”和上文“Time management is possibly one of the most important and valuable skills for online learners.( 时间管理可能是在线学习者最重要和最有价值的技能之一。)”可知本段主要讲述时间管理对于在线学习者很重要，可推断下文继续讲时间管理带来的好处；E选项“你管理时间越好，就越容易实现目标。”符合语境，故选E。
38．根据上文“The best advice is to try your best to lessen all the distractions and stay focused! Of course, distractions are unique to each individual and may also depend on circumstances.(最好的建议是尽你最大的努力减少所有的干扰，保持专注！当然，分心对每个人来说都是独一无二的，也可能取决于环境。)”可知这里是给出减少干扰的建议，但是每个人的情况都是不一样的，所以应该是根据自己的情况找寻最佳的方法，D选项“最终，你需要找到最适合你的方法。”符合语境，承接上文，故选D。
39．根据上文“Many online courses are developed around the concept of cooperation with professors and educators who encourage students to work together to achieve their end goals. This is why it is important to build as many relationships as possible not only with your peers but with professors too.(许多在线课程都是围绕着与教授和教育工作者合作的概念开发的，他们鼓励学生们共同努力实现他们的最终目标。这就是为什么你不仅要和你的同学，还要和教授建立尽可能多的关系。)”可知在线学习者应该尽可能多的进行小组学习，C选项“参加尽可能多的讨论和小组会议。”符合语境，故选C。
40．根据本段主题句“Create A Dedicated Study Space.(创造一个专门的学习空间。)”可知本段是关于学习空间的，A选项“这个建议实际上比人们想象的要简单得多。”中的“This tip”指代主题句这个建议，并且和下文“You needn’t recreate a proper university lecture room.(你不需要再造一个像样的大学讲堂。)”连接紧密，所以起到承上启下的作用，故选A。
完形填空
41．C 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．D 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．D 51．B 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．B
【导语】本文是记叙文。作者在度假期间决心远离网络，并且成功地做到了。作者从中意识到能不能远离网络取决于自己。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不是去看大自然，而是查看我的电子邮件。A. received收到；B. selected精心挑选；C. checked检查；D. remove移除，移动。根据下文“as if I were still in the office.”可知，作者在度假期间，还是在工作，每天查看电子邮件。故选C项。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天早上我不是阅读很棒的小说，而是一心阅读网上的报纸。A. online在线的，网上的；B. informal非正式的；C. local本地的；D. traditional传统的。根据上文“…bringing along a modern convenience: the iPad”可知，作者在iPad上阅览网上的报纸。故选A项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的身体在度假，但我的大脑没有。A. opinion观点；B. identity身份；C. mind头脑；D. curiosity好奇心。根据上文“I was acting as if I were still in the office”(我的表现就好像我还在办公室一样)可知，此处是指身体在度假但是大脑却没有。故选C项。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以今年我决定尝试一些不同的东西：远离网络。A. attractive有吸引力的；B. logical逻辑上的；C. magical有魔力的，神奇的 ；D. different不同的。上文提到“Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience: the iPad.”去年因为iPad，假期都被毁了；由此可知，今年作者决定尝试不同的度假方式。故选D项。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我下定了决心。A. excited兴奋的；B. shocked震惊的；C. frightened害怕的；D. determined下定决心的，坚定的。根据上文“So this year I made up my mind”和“I knew it wouldn’t be easy, since I’m not good at self-control”和转折词But可知，虽然不容易，但作者下定了决心，呼应下文determination。故选D项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我通过把iPad交给妻子开始。A. showing表明，展示；B. handing递，拿给；C. sending发送；D. introducing介绍。根据上文“getting away from the Internet.”推知，为了远离网络，作者把Pad交给了妻子。故选B项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，幸运的是：我们小屋里的手机信号比以前更糟糕了。 A. quality质量，品质；B. design设计；C. signal信号；D. technology 技术。根据下文 “Largely cut off from e-mail and my favorite newspaper websites”可知，作者没法查看电子邮件和阅读网上的报纸，由此可知信号很差。故选C项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被困住了，被迫执行我的计划。A. trapped困住；B. ignored忽略；C. injured使……受伤；D. persuaded说服。根据上文“I started by 6 the iPad to my wife. ”和“The mobile phone’s 7 at our cabin (小木屋) was worse than that in the past.”可知，iPad已经给了妻子，手机信号也很差，无法使用网络，作者陷入困境之中。故选A项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在很大程度上，因为中断了查看电子邮件、阅览最喜欢的报纸网站，我就没什么方法与外界产生联系。A. apply申请，应用；B. connect 连接；C. appeal吸引，呼吁；D. turn转向。根据上文“Largely cut off from e-mail and my favorite newspaper websites”可知，作者不能查看电子邮件、阅读网络报纸，就无法与外界产生联系。故选B项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我别无选择，只能做我一直计划要做的事：看书。A. method方法；B. goal目标；C. trick技巧；D. choice选择。此处是短语have no choice but to do…“除了做……之外别无选择”。此处指作者无事可做，只有看书。故选D项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于意识到问题出在我自己身上，而不是iPad。A. expected期望；B. realized意识到；C. permitted允许；D. suggested建议。下文提到“‘Don’t need it,’ I said.”推知，作者意识到能不能远离网络取决于自己的决心。故选B项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我终于意识到问题出在我自己身上，而不是iPad。A. puzzle迷；B. sign迹象，标志；C. evidence证据；D. problem 问题。结合语境，此处指作者意识能不能远离网络，问题在于自己身上。故选D项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们经过一家星巴克咖啡店时，我妻子问我是否想停下来用一下WiFi。“不需要，”我说。我知道我赢了。A. won赢；B. forgotten忘记；C. suffered遭受；D. recovered恢复。根据上文“I succeeded in my vacation struggle against the Internet.”中的“succeed”可知，作者赢了这场斗争。故选A项。
54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们返回工作岗位时，一个考验开始了：我能在返回工作岗位后继续（远离网络）吗?A. Somehow不知怎么地，以某种方式；B. Anyway不管怎样，无论如何；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。上文提到“I had won”和“Can I continue when I’m back at work?”为转折关系，应用however。故选C项。
55．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不打算完全放弃我的iPad。但我希望能抵制住每五分钟就要使用它的诱惑。A. take apart拆开；B. give up放弃；C. turn to求助于；D. care about关心。根据下文“I hope to resist the temptation (诱惑)”可知，作者并不是完全放弃不用iPad，而是有所控制地使用。故选B项。
语法填空
56．to describe 57．to 58．challenges 59．personal 60．which 61．fully 62．it 63．are
64．least 65．realizing
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是校长给学生的信。信中描述了高中生活，呼吁学生在高中努力发挥自己最大的潜力。
56．考查不定式。句意：我等不及要向你们描述高中生活是什么样子的了。can’t wait to do表示“迫不及待做某事”，需用不定式做宾语。故填to describe。
57．“考查介词和固定短语。句意：你面前的道路通向一个充满挑战的世界，但当你面对挑战时，你将有机会获取伟大的知识和享受个人成长。固定短语lead to，译为“导致，通向”。故答案为to。
58．考查名词的数。句意：你面前的道路通向一个充满挑战的世界，但当你面对挑战时，你将有机会获取伟大的知识和享受个人成长。空格处要填名词作宾语，challenge是可数名词，结合下文the challenges判断此处用复数形式。故答案为challenges。
59．考查形容词做定语。句意：你面前的道路通向一个充满挑战的世界，但当你面对挑战时，你将有机会获取伟大的知识和享受个人成长。修饰名词growth“成长”应用形容词，person的形容词形式是personal，译为“个人的”。故答案为personal。
60．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：最重要的是，你在高中的时间和努力将会打开你的潜力之门，只要你足够努力，这是你可以开发的天赋能力。分析可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词potential，从句缺少主语，所以用which来引导。故答案为which。
61．考查副词。句意：为了充分发挥你的潜力，你必须充分利用学校的资源。副词来修饰该动词realize，full的副词形式是fully。故答案为fully。
62．考查it作形式主语。句意：为了充分发挥你的潜力，你必须充分利用学校的资源。it be+adj.+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”是固定句型，it是形式主语。故答案为it。
63．考查倒装句中的主谓一致。句意：良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度也同样重要。分析句子结构，本句话的主语是good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude，空格处是谓语动词，表语是of equal importance，所以该句子是表语置于句首的倒装句，谓语动词的单复数应参考后面的主语，所以应是复数形式。结合句意，该句子描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时。故答案为are。
64．考查固定短语。句意：最后也很重要的一点是，即使在困难的情况下，也要始终看到光明的一面，永远不要失去希望。固定短语last but not least，译为“最后但同样重要的”。故答案为least。
65．考查动名词。句意：高中将帮助你学习和成长，但只有你自己才能实现你的巨大潜力。空格处位于介词with的后面，所以要用动名词形式做介词的宾语。realize在此处译为“实现”。故答案为realizing。
66．Dear Sahna,
I am sorry to hear that you didn’t perform well in the contest of Chinese calligraphy and that you are feeling discouraged.
Anyhow, as a foreigner, you have tried your best. As the proverb goes, failure is the mother of success. Facing failure, you shouldn’t feel sad and lose heart. On the contrary, you should analyze the cause of your failure. As far as I am concerned, you are not well prepared for it and you need more time to practice more. Chinese calligraphy is a time-consuming art, so what you need to do is spend more time on it.
If you want to practice, I am willing to work as a tutor to help you improve it.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给书法班的英国同学Sahna写信，向其表示安慰，帮助Sahna分析在汉语书法大赛中表现欠佳的原因并提供辅导。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：contest→competition
无论如何：anyhow→in any case
原因：cause→reason
帮助：help→assist
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Facing failure, you shouldn’t feel sad and lose heart.
拓展句：When you are facing failure, you shouldn’t feel sad and lose heart.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Chinese calligraphy is a time-consuming art, so what you need to do is spend more time on it.（运用了what引导的主语从句）
【高分句型2】If you want to practice, I am willing to work as a tutor to help you improve it.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
67．One possible version:
Every day after school, Reuben started his plan. Cold and hungry, Reuben wandered on the streets, searching for the nail bags carefully. To save money, he even decided to deliver papers in the next morning. Exhausted and tired as he felt, he still stuck to the plan. It was the brooch in the shop window that reminded him that what he did was worthwhile. After a long time of hard work, he made it eventually.
Finally, the time came! He took out the soda tin, poured the coins out and began to count. Five dollars! His hard work paid off! Holding the soda tin firmly, Reuben rushed to the shop to buy the brooch. The moment he got the beautiful brooch, he burst through the front door and placed it in Dora’s hand. Never had Dora received such a gift. Speechless and happy, she held her son tightly in her arms, with tears welling up in her eyes.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Reuben看见橱窗里有一个漂亮的胸针，想买给妈妈，但是钱不够，他请店主给他留着，自己靠卖袋子赚钱，最终赚够了钱，买了胸针送给妈妈。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“每天放学后，Reuben开始他的计划。”可知，第一段可描写Reuben为了攒钱买胸针，不仅努力寻找用过的袋子去卖，还早上去送报纸，通过艰辛的努力，他终于攒够了钱。
②由第二段首句内容“终于，时间到了！。”可知，第二段可描写Reuben拿着钱去商店，买下那枚胸针送给妈妈，妈妈很开心。
2.续写线索：开始攒钱计划——寻找袋子和早上送报纸——攒够了钱——去商店买胸针——送给妈妈胸针——妈妈很开心
3.词汇激活
行为类
①闲逛、徘徊：wander/roam
②决定做某事：decide to do sth./make up one’s mind to do sth.
③坚持：stick to/persist in
情绪类
①疲倦的：tired/weary
②高兴的：happy/delighted/pleased
【点睛】[高分句型1]. It was the brooch in the shop window that reminded him that what he did was worthwhile. (运用了强调句型结构，that引导宾语从句和what引导主语从句)
[高分句型2]. Holding the soda tin firmly, Reuben rushed to the shop to buy the brooch. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型3]. The moment he got the beautiful brooch, he burst through the front door and placed it in Dora’s hand. (运用了The moment引导的时间状语从句)
舒城中学2022-2023学年度第一学期第二次统考
高一英语
时间：120分钟 分值：150分
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1.What’s the conversation mainly about?
A. A play. B. A movie. C. A concert.
2.Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a museum. B. In a physics lab. C. In a bookstore.
3.What transport will the woman take tomorrow?
A. The taxi. B. The bus. C. The subway.
4.What will the speakers do this weekend?
A. Go to a new restaurant.
B. Watch a French movie.
C. Stay at home.
5.What is the weather like now?
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What happened to the man’s sunglasses?
A. They were destroyed by accident.
B. They fell into the pool.
C. They were left in the room.
7. Where does the woman suggest they go?
A. The pool. B. The gift shop. C. The beach.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Clean the street.
B. Pick up medicine for her.
C. Give her some help.
9. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Doctor and patient. B. Friends. C. Strangers.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.How many people are there in Peter’s family?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
11. When do the whole family walk the dog?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
12. What does Peter do at home?
A. He does the laundry.
B. He cooks food.
C. He sweeps the floor.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What does the man want to be?
A. A pop star. B. A movie star. C. A great musician.
14. How does the man feel about his future?
A. Uncertain. B. Sad. C. Confident.
15. When will the man go to find a manager?
A. After he moves to London.
B. After he takes his last exam.
C. After he knows his exam results.
16. What will the man probably do at first in London?
A. Do part-time jobs. B. Make his record. C. Earn lots of money.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Why was the speaker in the river?
A.To get water for picnic. B. To catch a fish. C. To get a piece of wood.
18.How old was Danny when the story happened?
A. Six. B. Eight. C. Ten.
19. What did Danny do when the speaker fell into the river?
A. He jumped into the river.
B. He was too scared to move.
C. He ran to look for their father.
20. Who finally saved the speaker?
A. His father. B. His brother. C. A passer-by.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best Places to Visit in the UK
The United Kingdom has long been a favorite European tourist destination for many because of its beautiful countryside, historic cities, top museums and outstanding theaters. Here are some of the best places to visit in the UK.
Cambridge
Cambridge is a charming English city located on the River Cam just north of London. As the home to one of the world’s top universities, the Universities of Cambridge, it has all of the cultural and entertainment options you might expect from a college town.
Chester
Located on the River Dee in Cheshire, England, Chester is more than 2 ,00 years old, which means there is plenty of history, culture and architecture on hand lasting several centuries. The Roman and medieval(中世纪)walls around the city are one of Chester’s biggest tourist attractions.
Stonehenge
One of the most famous sites in the world, Stonehenge consists of earthworks surrounding a circular setting of large standing stones in southwest England. It is also home to some of the most important Neolithic and Bronze Age structures in the UK. It was not until 1600 BC that Stonehenge came to be completed.
Lake District
Located in northwest England, the Lake District is the second largest National Park in the UK. The main attractions are the lakes, mountains and hills carved by glacial erosion(冰川侵蚀)and providing dramatic and inspiring scenery. It is England’s famous destination for hiking and climbing.
21．Which destination will you choose if you are interested in a university?
A．Stonehenge. B．Lake District.
C．Cambridge. D．Chester.
22．Where should you go if you want to see the Stonehenge?
A．A college town. B．Southwest England.
C．Northwest England. D．A National Park in the UK.
23．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Lake District is well-known as a destination for hiking and climbing.
B．Chester is a modern city with a short history.
C．The Lake District is the largest National Park in the UK.
D．Cambridge is on the River Cam south of London.
B
The new railway line linking China and Laos (老挝) opened to traffic on December 3, 2021. All the passengers on the train were very excited.
The line is 1, 035 kilometers long and it runs between Kunming, the capital of Yunnan Province, and Vientiane (万象), the capital of Laos. It takes about 10 hours to get to Vientiane from Kunming. This line, with a top speed of 200 kilometers per hour, has 50 stations.
Engineer Ouyang Qiang took part in construction (建设) of the new line. “Each station along the line has a special and beautiful view.” he said, adding that Yunnan has pleasant weather in all seasons and the views are fantastic all year round.
Hang Dianhua, 76, was on the first train on Friday from Kunming to Xishuangbanna. “One of my students took part in this project. It’s a proud event for China. I hope to take the train with my daughter and two granddaughters who live in Beijing in the future.” Hang said.
Jaruwan comes from Thailand. Now she works in Yunnan. She was also a passenger on the train. She believes fruit from Thailand can be sent faster and cheaper to China. And at the same time, the new tourism routes (路线) might be developed thanks to the line. More Chinese people will take the railway to Laos, and then visit Thailand.
The China Laos Railway is part of a bigger plan to connect Kunming all the way with Singapore.
24．The new railway line runs between ________ and ________ now.
A．Beijing; Xishuangbanna B．China; Singapore
C．Kunming; Vientiane D．China; Thailand
25．Who took part in construction of the China Laos Railway line?
A．Hang Dianhua. B．Ouyang Qiang.
C．Jaruwan. D．Hang Dianhua’s daughter.
26．Which of the following statements about Hang Dianhua is NOT true?
A．One of his students took part in the China Laos railway project.
B．He went to Xishuangbanna on the first train.
C．He took the train together with his daughter and two granddaughters.
D．He thought the opening of the new line was a proud event for China.
27．What can we know from the passage?
A．The China Laos Railway line is 1,035 kilometers long and has 200 stations.
B．Ouyang Qiang was an engineer and he was Hang Dianhua’s student.
C．The fruit trade between China and Thailand can be more convenient.
D．The Chinese tourists can take the railway to Singapore from Kunming now.
C
“Ni Hao! I am your foreign friend. Just have a bite of our organic apples (有机苹果) and place your orders here!” Erik Nilson, a Swedish traveler, greeted through TikTok livestreams (抖音直播) in a village of Jiangxi Province. His livestreams increased that day’s sales greatly. After experiencing a special day of livestreaming, Erik said jokingly. “I wish I could change my job.”
This village is not alone. Nowadays, China’s e-commerce platforms (电商平台) like TikTok and Taobao have helped open up online markets for Chinese farmers’ produce. This has made livestreaming sales a new way to help poor farmers, with mobile phones becoming “new farm tools”.
“How can you make the audience believe that your products are delicious just through the screen in front of you?” The government in Hainan Province invites experts to teach farmers some necessary skills including how to make short videos and how to increase livestreaming sales. “However, at first, only a few villagers gave it a shot. So we helped them get training in livestreaming, short video marketing, and other courses. It wasn’t fancy, but simple, practical, and effective.”
“Everybody, please take a look. This is the best banana. Taste it.” said Pei Yanqin, 59, speaking with a strong local accent but communicating carefully with audience through her livestreaming software. Just over a year ago, she was one of those villagers with the least interest to get training.
Today, the village has developed eight e-commerce livestreaming courtyards. Some farmers work alone, while others are husband and wife teams. In the next step, the government will train more farmers to conduct the livestreams and develop multi-variety online sales.
28．What is the purpose of the first paragraph?
A．To promote the organic apples. B．To share a travel experience of Erik.
C．To introduce the topic of the text. D．To explain what the livestreams are.
29．Which of the following phrases can replace the underlined words “gave it a shot” in paragraph 3?
A．turned it down. B．had a try at it. C．had access to it. D．argued about it.
30．Which of the following statements is true according to the text?
A．Erik Nilson came to China because he wants a new job.
B．Pei Yanqin has no interest in livestreaming sales at all.
C．Livestreaming has become the best way to help poor farmers.
D．Government is helping farmers become skilled in marketing online.
31．In which part of a newspaper may this text be found?
A．Business. B．Education. C．Science. D．History.
D
Bees and France have a long history together. In the 1800s, Napoleon Bonaparte chose the bee to stand for France. In the same century, in 1845, the beekeeping school of Luxembourg Gardens in Paris was started. At that time there were around 2, 000 beehives (蜂箱) in the city. After that the numbers went down for some time, but beekeeping has become popular again recently. Now there are over 700 hives in Paris, which are actually on the roofs of famous Parisian buildings and hotels and restaurants.
City bees make three to five times more honey than country bees. This may be because there are no pesticides (杀虫剂) in the parks and gardens in Paris. French beekeepers in the countryside lose up to 40 percent of their hives each year because of disease, pesticides, and other causes. However, beekeepers in the city lose less than five percent.
“That’s interesting,” you might be thinking, “but isn’t there a lot of pollution in Paris?” In fact, pollution does not seem to influence the honey. Parisian honey was tested for 30 kinds of pollution and none were found.
As for the taste, Parisian bees have many kinds of flowers and plants to choose from. In the countryside, however, there is usually only one type of plant. The flowers in Paris give the honey a special taste. But Parisian honey is quite expensive. One pound costs about USD 65.
Beekeepers in Paris face some small problems. For example, if there are too many hives in one area, the bees might not have enough food. So beekeepers must work together and spread out their hives. Another problem is bees in restaurants. One beekeeper had to take his hives away from the roof of a restaurant after his bees started drinking from the flowers indoors. However, technology can be used to check on the hives, with cameras and microphones.
32．What can we know according to paragraph 1?
A．Beekeeping was very popular before 1800.
B．Parisians keep bees on the roofs of buildings.
C．Beekeeping was a subject in all schools.
D．There are over 2000 hives in Paris at present.
33．What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A．Starting the beekeeping school.
B．A decreasing number of beehives.
C．City bees’ producing more honey than country bees.
D．Parisian bees’ suffering more harm than country bees.
34．What is the advantage of Parisian honey mentioned in the passage?
A．It has a unique taste. B．It has a low price.
C．It has a special color. D．It has a trademark.
35．What is the purpose of this text?
A．To recommend Parisian honey. B．To remember Napoleon Bonaparte.
C．To offer some ways of beekeeping. D．To introduce Parisian beekeeping.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
More than ever before, students all over the world are turning to online learning to further their education. ____36____ In order to help you as an online learner develop better study skills, keep reading to see some of the best study tips.
Practice Good Time Management. Time management is possibly one of the most important and valuable skills for online learners. ____37____ If you are busy with online studies as well as other commitments, avoid a study period right before an exam. It’s recommended that you plan ahead and be responsible for your own time.
Remove Distractions. This might be a hard step to conquer. From social media to kids playing in the next room, you’re bound to face countless amounts of distractions. The best advice is to try your best to lessen all the distractions and stay focused! Of course, distractions are unique to each individual and may also depend on circumstances. ____38____
Build Your Network. Many online courses are developed around the concept of cooperation with professors and educators who encourage students to work together to achieve their end goals. This is why it is important to build as many relationships as possible not only with your peers but with professors too. ____39____ Don’t be afraid to create a virtual study group either.
Create A Dedicated Study Space. ____40____ You needn’t recreate a proper university lecture room. Instead set up a study space to which you dedicate your studies to. Whether it’s in your own home or at the local library, it doesn’t really matter. What is important is that you create a space that is not only quiet but will be effective as well.
A．This tip is actually a whole lot simpler than people think.
B．You need regular access to a computer to take online classes.
C．Engage in as many discussions and group sessions as possible.
D．Eventually, you will need to find what exactly works best for you.
E．The better you manage your time, the easier it will be to achieve your goals.
F．Make sure that your space is well lit with the right supplies necessary for your study.
G．Despite its huge benefits like added flexibility, this way of learning can be challenging for people.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。
Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience: the iPad.
Instead of looking at nature, I ____41____ my email. Instead of reading great novels, I stuck to reading ____42____ newspapers each morning. And that was the problem: I was acting as if I were still in the office. My body was on vacation but my ____43____ wasn’t.
So this year I made up my mind to try something ____44____ : getting away from the Internet. I knew it wouldn’t be easy, since I’m not good at self-control. But I was ____45____ . I started by ____46____ the iPad to my wife. Then, a stroke of luck came: The mobile phone’s ____47____ at our cabin (小木屋) was worse than that in the past. I was ____48____ , forced to carry out my plan. Largely cut off from email and my favourite newspaper websites, I had little way to ____49____ to the world. I had no _____50_____ but to do what I had planned to do all along: read books.
With determination and the strong support of my wife, I succeeded in my struggle against the Internet. I finally _____51_____ that it was me, of course, not the iPad, that was the _____52_____ .
I knew I had _____53_____ when we passed a cafe and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi. “Don’t need it,” I said. _____54_____ , as we return to work, a test begins: Can I continue when I’m back at work? I don’t plan to _____55_____ my iPad completely. But I hope to resist the temptation(诱惑)to use it every five minutes.
41．A．received B．selected C．checked D．removed
42．A．online B．informal C．local D．traditional
43．A．opinion B．identity C．mind D．curiosity
44．A．attractive B．logical C．magical D．different
45．A．excited B．shocked C．frightened D．determined
46．A．showing B．handing C．sending D．introducing
47．A．quality B．design C．signal D．technology
48．A．trapped B．ignored C．injured D．persuaded
49．A．apply B．connect C．appeal D．turn
50．A．method B．goal C．trick D．choice
51．A．expected B．realized C．permitted D．suggested
52．A．puzzle B．sign C．evidence D．problem
53．A．won B．forgotten C．suffered D．recovered
54．A．somehow B．anyway C．however D．therefore
55．A．take apart B．give up C．turn to D．care about
第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’m your principal, Mr Xu at senior high school. I can’t wait ___56___ (describe) to you what senior high school life is like. The path before you leads ___57___ a world full of ___58___ (challenge) but when you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy ___59___ (person) growth. Most importantly, your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential, ___60___ is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough.
To ___61___ (full) realize your potential, ___62___ is important for you to make the most of our school resources. Of equal importance ___63___ (be) good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. Last but not ___64___ (little), always look on the bright side and never lose hope, even in difficult situations.
You need to make a continuous effort to train your mind and develop your character. Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible for ____65____ (realize) your great potential. Be confident, do your best and make us proud!
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你书法班的英国同学Sahna因为在汉语书法大赛中表现欠佳而心情沮丧，请你给她写一封信表示安慰。内容包括：
1.表示理解；
2.帮助分析原因；
3.提供辅导。
参考词汇：汉语书法 Chinese calligraphy
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sahna，
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In 1945, a 12-year-old boy saw a beautiful brooch (胸针) in a shop window that set his heart racing. But the price—five dollars—was too high for Reuben Earle. Five dollars would buy almost a week’s food for his family.
Reuben couldn’t ask his father for the money. Everything his father made through fishing went to his mother, Dora. Slim and beautiful, she was the center of the home, the glue that held it together. The housework was never-ending, and she struggled to feed and clothe their five children, but she was happy as her family and their well-being were all she cared about.
Nevertheless, he opened the shop’s weathered (风化的) door and went inside. Standing proudly and straight in his flour-sack (面粉袋改做的) shirt and washed-out trousers, he told the shopkeeper what he wanted, adding, “But I don’t have the money right now. Can you please hold it for me for some time?”
“I’ll try,” the shopkeeper smiled. “People around here don’t usually have that kind of money to spend on things. It should be kept for a while.”
Reuben respectfully touched his worn cap and walked into the sunlight. He would raise the money and not tell anybody, for he thought his mom would get surprised when she saw that brooch. On hearing the sound of hammering from a side street, Reuben had an idea—he could raise money by selling used nail bags. He ran towards the sound and stopped at a construction site. People built their own homes in Bay Roberts, using nails bought in bags from a local factory. Sometimes the used bags were thrown away at the construction site, and Reuben knew he could sell them back to the factory for five cents a piece.
That day he sold two nail bags and hid the money in a rusty soda tin (汽水罐).
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Every day after school, Reuben started his plan.
Finally, the time came!
参考答案：
听力：1-5 BCBAC 6-10 ABCCB 11-15 BCACB 16-20 ABAAC
听力原文：
Text 1
W: Did you see The Violinist when it was in the theaters? It was great.
M: Yes. That’s a movie I will always remember. I think it’s the best movie I have ever seen.
Text 2
M: Excuse me, but can you tell me where the history books are?
W: Certainly. They are right behind physics books.
M: Oh, right. On that shelf. I can see them. Thank you.
Text 3
M: I can call a taxi to pick you up tomorrow. But if you want to experience more in a foreign country, you should take a bus or the subway.
W: I’ve brought too much trouble to you already. I can take the bus.
Text 4
W: Let’s go somewhere special this weekend, Harry! We always stay at home.
M: I like watching TV at home. But we can go out if you want. Maria, let’s eat at the new French restaurant downtown.
W: Great!
Text 5
M: Look at the sky, Jane. How clear it is now!
W: Yes. Luckily, the wind in the afternoon blew away those dark clouds, but the weather report says it’s going to rain in 12 hours.
Text 6
M: The sun is so bright here by the pool! I wish I had my hat.
W: You left it at home?
M: I think so. It was in my suitcase before we went to the airport, but I must have taken it out.
W: What about your sunglasses?
M: Well, those broke on the first day. They fell onto the beach, and I sat on them by accident.
W: You’ve had some bad luck on this vacation so far, honey. Hey, let’s go to the hotel gift shop and buy you a new hat. I want to get a bathing suit anyway.
M: Great. Let me just get my wallet...
W: What’s wrong?
M: You’re not going to believe what I left back in the room...
Text 7
W: Hello, young man. Be a good boy and help an old woman cross the street, would you?
M: Of course, madam. I’d be glad to.
W: Thank you. I’m afraid these legs don’t move as fast as they used to.
M: Well, I think you’re looking very healthy. By the way, where are you going today?
W: Oh, I’m just going to the drugstore over there. I’ve got to pick up medicine for my husband.
M: Well, I’ll wait for you outside the drugstore and help you back across the street whenever you’re ready.
W: You are so kind!
Text 8
W: Peter, do you live in the red house at the end of the road?
M: Yes, I live in that house with my parents and my sister. We also have a dog.
W: Do you take your dog for a walk every day?
M: No. My father takes the dog for a walk on Sunday. And I take the dog for a walk on Friday. My mom and my sister walk him on the other workdays.
W: Who walks the dog on Saturday?
M: On Saturday We all go to the park and the dog comes with us.
W: Do you help with the housework?
M: Yes. My mom and my sister do the laundry, my father does the cooking, and I sweep the floor.
Text 9
W: You’re leaving school soon, aren’t you?
M: Yes, my A-levels start next week, but I’m not bothered about the results, because when I leave school I’m going to concentrate on my music career. I’m the leading singer in a band and I don’t need any qualifications to be a pop star. I see my future very clearly. I’m going to be incredibly famous and rich.
W: So you’ve already got a contract then?
M: Not yet. But the minute I’ve taken my last exam, I’m going to find a really good manager. And I’m moving to London as soon as I’ve left school. London’s where it all happens in the music industry.
W: Do you think you’ll be able to live off your music right from the start?
M: Well, at first we might have to get part-time jobs for a few months and it’s going to be hard, but I bet you, by this time next year, we’ll have had a record in the charts.
Text 10
When I was eight years old, one day, my father took my brother and me on a picnic beside a river. When we arrived there, my father told us the river was very dangerous. He made us promise not to walk up to it. But I was too curious about it. I thought there must be kinds of fish in the river. So I did not keep my promise. I walked into the river and saw many fish. When I wanted to catch a fish, I fell down. Because the river was very deep, I could not stand or touch the bottom. I cried out loudly, but nobody was there, except my brother Danny. My father had gone to search for some wood. Danny was very scared. He didn’t know what he could do, because he was two years younger than me. He jumped in, but that just made the situation worse, because he was even shorter than me and he couldn’t swim. Both of us cried out. Fortunately, there was a farmer who passed by. He saved us before our father came back.
阅读理解
21．C 22．B 23．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国的几个最佳旅游胜地。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段中“As the home to one of the world’s top universities, the Universities of Cambridge, it has all of the cultural and entertainment options you might expect from a college town. (作为世界顶尖大学之一剑桥大学的所在地，它拥有你可能期望的大学城的所有文化和娱乐选择。)”可知，如果你对大学感兴趣，你应该选择剑桥。故选C项。
22．细节理解题。根据第四段中“One of the most famous sites in the world, Stonehenge consists of earthworks surrounding a circular setting of large standing stones in southwest England. (巨石阵是世界上最著名的遗址之一，位于英格兰西南部，由围绕着圆形巨石的土方工程组成。)”可知，如果你想看巨石阵，你应该去英格兰西南部。故选B项。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一段（Lake District）下列段落中“It is England’s famous destination for hiking and climbing. (它是英国著名的徒步旅行和登山胜地。)”可知，选项A“湖区（Lake District）是徒步旅行和登山的好去处”是正确的。故选A项。
24．C 25．B 26．C 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍连接中国和老挝的新铁路线的相关情况。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段的“The line is 1, 035 kilometers long and it runs between Kunming, the capital of Yunnan Province, and Vientiane (万象), the capital of Laos.(这条线路全长1035公里，连接云南省省会昆明和老挝首都万象)”可知，这条新铁路线现在在昆明和万象之间运行，故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Engineer Ouyang Qiang took part in construction of the new line.(工程师欧阳强参与了这条新线路的建设)”可知，欧阳强参与了中老铁路的建设，故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据第四段的“I hope to take the train with my daughter and two granddaughters who live in Beijing in the future.(我希望将来和我的女儿以及住在北京的两个孙女一起坐火车)”可知，他希望将来和女儿及两个孙女一起坐火车，但现在并没有坐，故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“She believes fruit from Thailand can be sent faster and cheaper to China.(她认为，泰国的水果可以更快、更便宜地运到中国)”可知，中泰之间的水果贸易可以更加方便。故选C。
28．C 29．B 30．D 31．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍的是中国电商平台帮助中国农民的农产品开拓了线上市场，增加了农产品的销量。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段关键句““Ni Hao! I am your foreign friend. Just have a bite of our organic apples (有机苹果) and place your orders here!” Erik Nilson, a Swedish traveler, greeted through TikTok livestreams (抖音直播) in a village of Jiangxi Province. His livestreams increased that day’s sales greatly.”（“你好！我是你的外国朋友。吃一口我们的有机苹果，然后在这里下单！”瑞典旅行者埃里克·尼尔森通过江西省一个村庄的抖音直播向观众打招呼。他的直播大大提高了当天的销售额。）可知，文章第一段主要通过埃里克·尼尔森的个人经历引出通过直播售卖商品的话题，下文具体介绍了贫困农民是如何用直播销售商品的，由此可知，第一段的目的是引出文章主题。故选C项。
29．词义猜测题。根据画线短语下句“So we helped them get training in livestreaming, short video marketing, and other courses.”（所以我们帮助他们接受了直播、短视频营销和其他课程的培训。）可知，下文告诉我们政府对村民进行直播、短视频营销和其他课程的培训，由此可知，一开始，村民不了解直播，只有少数村民试一试，所以政府才对村民进行培训，普及直播知识，“had a try at it”意为“试一试直播”，能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选B项。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“The government in Hainan Province invites experts to teach farmers some necessary skills including how to make short videos and how to increase livestreaming sales.”（海南省政府邀请专家向农民传授一些必要的技能，包括如何制作短视频和如何增加直播销量。）可知，海南省政府帮助农民掌握线上营销的技能，政府邀请专家教授农民如何制作短视频和如何增加直播销量，由此可知，“政府正在帮助农民掌握线上营销的技能”这一陈述是正确的。故选D项。
31．推理判断题。通读文章，结合第二段关键句“Nowadays, China’s e-commerce platforms (电商平台) like TikTok and Taobao have helped open up online markets for Chinese farmers’ produce.”（如今，抖音和淘宝等中国电商平台帮助中国农民的农产品开拓了线上市场。）可知，本文主要介绍的是中国电商平台帮助中国农民的农产品开拓了线上市场，文章介绍了一种新的商业模式，由此可知，这篇文章可以在报纸的商业部分找到。故选A项。
32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴黎的养蜂业，介绍了其养蜂历史、城市蜜蜂比乡村蜜蜂数量多的原因、以及巴黎蜂蜜的一些特色和巴黎的养蜂人面临一些小问题。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Now there are over 700 hives in Paris, which are actually on the roofs of famous Parisian buildings and hotels and restaurants.(现在巴黎有700多个蜂箱，它们都在巴黎著名建筑、酒店和餐馆的屋顶上)”可知，巴黎人在筑物的屋顶上养蜜蜂。故选B。
33．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“City bees make three to five times more honey than country bees. This may be because there are no pesticides (杀虫剂) in the parks and gardens in Paris.(城市蜜蜂比乡村蜜蜂采蜜多三到五倍。这可能是因为巴黎的公园和花园没有杀虫剂)”可推知，划线词This指的是上文提到的“城市蜜蜂比乡村蜜蜂采蜜多三到五倍”，即“城市蜜蜂比乡村蜜蜂产更多的蜂蜜”。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“As for the taste, Parisian bees have many kinds of flowers and plants to choose from. In the countryside, however, there is usually only one type of plant. The flowers in Paris give the honey a special taste. (至于味道，巴黎蜜蜂有很多种花卉和植物可供选择。然而，在农村，通常只有一种植物。巴黎的花给蜂蜜一种特殊的味道)”可知，文章中提到的巴黎蜂蜜的优点是它有一种独特的味道。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Bees and France have a long history together.(蜜蜂和法国有着悠久的历史)”和“At that time there were around 2, 000 beehives (蜂箱) in the city. After that the numbers went down for some time, but beekeeping has become popular again recently. Now there are over 700 hives in Paris, which are actually on the roofs of famous Parisian buildings and hotels and restaurants.(那时，这座城市大约有2000个蜂箱。此后，这个数字下降了一段时间，但养蜂最近又变得流行起来。现在巴黎有700多个蜂箱，它们都在巴黎著名建筑、酒店和餐馆的屋顶上)”及下文介绍可知，文章主要目的是介绍巴黎的养蜂业。故选D。
36．G 37．E 38．D 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了帮助在线学习者的一些学习技巧。
36．根据上文“More than ever before, students all over the world are turning to online learning to further their education.(世界各地的学生比以往任何时候都更多地转向在线学习来继续他们的教育。)”再根据下文“In order to help you as an online learner develop better study skills, keep reading to see some of the best study tips.(为了帮助在线学习者培养更好的学习技能，请继续阅读下面的一些最好的学习技巧。) ”由此可知设空处起到承上启下的作用，既要承接上文说在线学习，又连接下文，过度到怎么在线学习，G选项“尽管这种学习方式有很大的好处，比如增加灵活性，但对人们来说可能是一种挑战。”符合语境，承上启下，故选G。
37．根据本段主题句“Practice Good Time Management. (练习良好的时间管理。)”和上文“Time management is possibly one of the most important and valuable skills for online learners.( 时间管理可能是在线学习者最重要和最有价值的技能之一。)”可知本段主要讲述时间管理对于在线学习者很重要，可推断下文继续讲时间管理带来的好处；E选项“你管理时间越好，就越容易实现目标。”符合语境，故选E。
38．根据上文“The best advice is to try your best to lessen all the distractions and stay focused! Of course, distractions are unique to each individual and may also depend on circumstances.(最好的建议是尽你最大的努力减少所有的干扰，保持专注！当然，分心对每个人来说都是独一无二的，也可能取决于环境。)”可知这里是给出减少干扰的建议，但是每个人的情况都是不一样的，所以应该是根据自己的情况找寻最佳的方法，D选项“最终，你需要找到最适合你的方法。”符合语境，承接上文，故选D。
39．根据上文“Many online courses are developed around the concept of cooperation with professors and educators who encourage students to work together to achieve their end goals. This is why it is important to build as many relationships as possible not only with your peers but with professors too.(许多在线课程都是围绕着与教授和教育工作者合作的概念开发的，他们鼓励学生们共同努力实现他们的最终目标。这就是为什么你不仅要和你的同学，还要和教授建立尽可能多的关系。)”可知在线学习者应该尽可能多的进行小组学习，C选项“参加尽可能多的讨论和小组会议。”符合语境，故选C。
40．根据本段主题句“Create A Dedicated Study Space.(创造一个专门的学习空间。)”可知本段是关于学习空间的，A选项“这个建议实际上比人们想象的要简单得多。”中的“This tip”指代主题句这个建议，并且和下文“You needn’t recreate a proper university lecture room.(你不需要再造一个像样的大学讲堂。)”连接紧密，所以起到承上启下的作用，故选A。
完形填空
41．C 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．D 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．D 51．B 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．B
【导语】本文是记叙文。作者在度假期间决心远离网络，并且成功地做到了。作者从中意识到能不能远离网络取决于自己。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不是去看大自然，而是查看我的电子邮件。A. received收到；B. selected精心挑选；C. checked检查；D. remove移除，移动。根据下文“as if I were still in the office.”可知，作者在度假期间，还是在工作，每天查看电子邮件。故选C项。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天早上我不是阅读很棒的小说，而是一心阅读网上的报纸。A. online在线的，网上的；B. informal非正式的；C. local本地的；D. traditional传统的。根据上文“…bringing along a modern convenience: the iPad”可知，作者在iPad上阅览网上的报纸。故选A项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的身体在度假，但我的大脑没有。A. opinion观点；B. identity身份；C. mind头脑；D. curiosity好奇心。根据上文“I was acting as if I were still in the office”(我的表现就好像我还在办公室一样)可知，此处是指身体在度假但是大脑却没有。故选C项。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以今年我决定尝试一些不同的东西：远离网络。A. attractive有吸引力的；B. logical逻辑上的；C. magical有魔力的，神奇的 ；D. different不同的。上文提到“Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience: the iPad.”去年因为iPad，假期都被毁了；由此可知，今年作者决定尝试不同的度假方式。故选D项。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我下定了决心。A. excited兴奋的；B. shocked震惊的；C. frightened害怕的；D. determined下定决心的，坚定的。根据上文“So this year I made up my mind”和“I knew it wouldn’t be easy, since I’m not good at self-control”和转折词But可知，虽然不容易，但作者下定了决心，呼应下文determination。故选D项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我通过把iPad交给妻子开始。A. showing表明，展示；B. handing递，拿给；C. sending发送；D. introducing介绍。根据上文“getting away from the Internet.”推知，为了远离网络，作者把Pad交给了妻子。故选B项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，幸运的是：我们小屋里的手机信号比以前更糟糕了。 A. quality质量，品质；B. design设计；C. signal信号；D. technology 技术。根据下文 “Largely cut off from e-mail and my favorite newspaper websites”可知，作者没法查看电子邮件和阅读网上的报纸，由此可知信号很差。故选C项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被困住了，被迫执行我的计划。A. trapped困住；B. ignored忽略；C. injured使……受伤；D. persuaded说服。根据上文“I started by 6 the iPad to my wife. ”和“The mobile phone’s 7 at our cabin (小木屋) was worse than that in the past.”可知，iPad已经给了妻子，手机信号也很差，无法使用网络，作者陷入困境之中。故选A项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在很大程度上，因为中断了查看电子邮件、阅览最喜欢的报纸网站，我就没什么方法与外界产生联系。A. apply申请，应用；B. connect 连接；C. appeal吸引，呼吁；D. turn转向。根据上文“Largely cut off from e-mail and my favorite newspaper websites”可知，作者不能查看电子邮件、阅读网络报纸，就无法与外界产生联系。故选B项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我别无选择，只能做我一直计划要做的事：看书。A. method方法；B. goal目标；C. trick技巧；D. choice选择。此处是短语have no choice but to do…“除了做……之外别无选择”。此处指作者无事可做，只有看书。故选D项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于意识到问题出在我自己身上，而不是iPad。A. expected期望；B. realized意识到；C. permitted允许；D. suggested建议。下文提到“‘Don’t need it,’ I said.”推知，作者意识到能不能远离网络取决于自己的决心。故选B项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我终于意识到问题出在我自己身上，而不是iPad。A. puzzle迷；B. sign迹象，标志；C. evidence证据；D. problem 问题。结合语境，此处指作者意识能不能远离网络，问题在于自己身上。故选D项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们经过一家星巴克咖啡店时，我妻子问我是否想停下来用一下WiFi。“不需要，”我说。我知道我赢了。A. won赢；B. forgotten忘记；C. suffered遭受；D. recovered恢复。根据上文“I succeeded in my vacation struggle against the Internet.”中的“succeed”可知，作者赢了这场斗争。故选A项。
54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们返回工作岗位时，一个考验开始了：我能在返回工作岗位后继续（远离网络）吗?A. Somehow不知怎么地，以某种方式；B. Anyway不管怎样，无论如何；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。上文提到“I had won”和“Can I continue when I’m back at work?”为转折关系，应用however。故选C项。
55．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不打算完全放弃我的iPad。但我希望能抵制住每五分钟就要使用它的诱惑。A. take apart拆开；B. give up放弃；C. turn to求助于；D. care about关心。根据下文“I hope to resist the temptation (诱惑)”可知，作者并不是完全放弃不用iPad，而是有所控制地使用。故选B项。
语法填空
56．to describe 57．to 58．challenges 59．personal 60．which 61．fully 62．it 63．are
64．least 65．realizing
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是校长给学生的信。信中描述了高中生活，呼吁学生在高中努力发挥自己最大的潜力。
56．考查不定式。句意：我等不及要向你们描述高中生活是什么样子的了。can’t wait to do表示“迫不及待做某事”，需用不定式做宾语。故填to describe。
57．“考查介词和固定短语。句意：你面前的道路通向一个充满挑战的世界，但当你面对挑战时，你将有机会获取伟大的知识和享受个人成长。固定短语lead to，译为“导致，通向”。故答案为to。
58．考查名词的数。句意：你面前的道路通向一个充满挑战的世界，但当你面对挑战时，你将有机会获取伟大的知识和享受个人成长。空格处要填名词作宾语，challenge是可数名词，结合下文the challenges判断此处用复数形式。故答案为challenges。
59．考查形容词做定语。句意：你面前的道路通向一个充满挑战的世界，但当你面对挑战时，你将有机会获取伟大的知识和享受个人成长。修饰名词growth“成长”应用形容词，person的形容词形式是personal，译为“个人的”。故答案为personal。
60．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：最重要的是，你在高中的时间和努力将会打开你的潜力之门，只要你足够努力，这是你可以开发的天赋能力。分析可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词potential，从句缺少主语，所以用which来引导。故答案为which。
61．考查副词。句意：为了充分发挥你的潜力，你必须充分利用学校的资源。副词来修饰该动词realize，full的副词形式是fully。故答案为fully。
62．考查it作形式主语。句意：为了充分发挥你的潜力，你必须充分利用学校的资源。it be+adj.+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”是固定句型，it是形式主语。故答案为it。
63．考查倒装句中的主谓一致。句意：良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度也同样重要。分析句子结构，本句话的主语是good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude，空格处是谓语动词，表语是of equal importance，所以该句子是表语置于句首的倒装句，谓语动词的单复数应参考后面的主语，所以应是复数形式。结合句意，该句子描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时。故答案为are。
64．考查固定短语。句意：最后也很重要的一点是，即使在困难的情况下，也要始终看到光明的一面，永远不要失去希望。固定短语last but not least，译为“最后但同样重要的”。故答案为least。
65．考查动名词。句意：高中将帮助你学习和成长，但只有你自己才能实现你的巨大潜力。空格处位于介词with的后面，所以要用动名词形式做介词的宾语。realize在此处译为“实现”。故答案为realizing。
66．Dear Sahna,
I am sorry to hear that you didn’t perform well in the contest of Chinese calligraphy and that you are feeling discouraged.
Anyhow, as a foreigner, you have tried your best. As the proverb goes, failure is the mother of success. Facing failure, you shouldn’t feel sad and lose heart. On the contrary, you should analyze the cause of your failure. As far as I am concerned, you are not well prepared for it and you need more time to practice more. Chinese calligraphy is a time-consuming art, so what you need to do is spend more time on it.
If you want to practice, I am willing to work as a tutor to help you improve it.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给书法班的英国同学Sahna写信，向其表示安慰，帮助Sahna分析在汉语书法大赛中表现欠佳的原因并提供辅导。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：contest→competition
无论如何：anyhow→in any case
原因：cause→reason
帮助：help→assist
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Facing failure, you shouldn’t feel sad and lose heart.
拓展句：When you are facing failure, you shouldn’t feel sad and lose heart.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Chinese calligraphy is a time-consuming art, so what you need to do is spend more time on it.（运用了what引导的主语从句）
【高分句型2】If you want to practice, I am willing to work as a tutor to help you improve it.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
67．One possible version:
Every day after school, Reuben started his plan. Cold and hungry, Reuben wandered on the streets, searching for the nail bags carefully. To save money, he even decided to deliver papers in the next morning. Exhausted and tired as he felt, he still stuck to the plan. It was the brooch in the shop window that reminded him that what he did was worthwhile. After a long time of hard work, he made it eventually.
Finally, the time came! He took out the soda tin, poured the coins out and began to count. Five dollars! His hard work paid off! Holding the soda tin firmly, Reuben rushed to the shop to buy the brooch. The moment he got the beautiful brooch, he burst through the front door and placed it in Dora’s hand. Never had Dora received such a gift. Speechless and happy, she held her son tightly in her arms, with tears welling up in her eyes.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Reuben看见橱窗里有一个漂亮的胸针，想买给妈妈，但是钱不够，他请店主给他留着，自己靠卖袋子赚钱，最终赚够了钱，买了胸针送给妈妈。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“每天放学后，Reuben开始他的计划。”可知，第一段可描写Reuben为了攒钱买胸针，不仅努力寻找用过的袋子去卖，还早上去送报纸，通过艰辛的努力，他终于攒够了钱。
②由第二段首句内容“终于，时间到了！。”可知，第二段可描写Reuben拿着钱去商店，买下那枚胸针送给妈妈，妈妈很开心。
2.续写线索：开始攒钱计划——寻找袋子和早上送报纸——攒够了钱——去商店买胸针——送给妈妈胸针——妈妈很开心
3.词汇激活
行为类
①闲逛、徘徊：wander/roam
②决定做某事：decide to do sth./make up one’s mind to do sth.
③坚持：stick to/persist in
情绪类
①疲倦的：tired/weary
②高兴的：happy/delighted/pleased
【点睛】[高分句型1]. It was the brooch in the shop window that reminded him that what he did was worthwhile. (运用了强调句型结构，that引导宾语从句和what引导主语从句)
[高分句型2]. Holding the soda tin firmly, Reuben rushed to the shop to buy the brooch. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型3]. The moment he got the beautiful brooch, he burst through the front door and placed it in Dora’s hand. (运用了The moment引导的时间状语从句)
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