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2022-2023学年安徽省安庆市怀宁县第二高级中学高三上学期第二次月考英语试题 Word版含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年安徽省安庆市怀宁县第二高级中学高三上学期第二次月考英语试题 Word版含答案，共33页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What time is it nw?
A.5:40. B.5:20.C.5:10.
2. What will the wman d n Friday?
A. Study at hme.B. Take an examinatin.
C. G n a tur with the man.
3. What will the wman prbably d?
A. Buy a new fridge.B. Call a repairman.
C. Ask the man t fix her fridge.
4. What can we knw abut the man?
A. He will nt give up his jb.
B. He likes his jb very much.
C. He has a large family t supprt.
5. Hw will the guests g t New Yrk?
A. By train.B. By car.C. By plane.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.What is the man's telephne number?
A.720 -6622.B.720-2626.C.720-7722.
7. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. Mr. James Miller is the man's brther.
B. The man desn't knw Mr. James Miller.
C. Mr. James Miller is the man's wrkmate.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What happened just nw?
A. The man gt injured.
B. The man was writing his bk.
C. The man brke a nice dish.
9. What is the father ding?
A. Writing in the study. B. Eating a piece f cake. C. Drinking a glass f water.
10. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. T watch TV.B. T d hmewrk. C. T get a glass f water.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. What is the wman ding?
A. Watching vides n the Internet.
B. Searching n the Internet.
C. Preparing fr a lecture.
12. What day is it tday?
A. Friday. .B. Saturday.C. Sunday.
13. What is the wman's plan fr tnight?
A. T g t the gym.B. T g shpping.C.T stay in her rm.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14. What's wrng with David?
A. He is seriusly injured.
B. His right arm is injured.
C. He hurt his frehead in a traffic accident.
15. What des the wman think f David?
A. He drives t fast.B. He is very careless.C. He is bad at driving.
16. Wh caused the traffic accident?
A. David.B. David's daughter.C. The truck driver.
17. What d we knw abut David's daughter?
A. She was injured in the accident.
B. She was frightened in the accident.
C. She was t frightened t cry in the accident.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. What des Bill Bird d?
A. He makes shes fr pr peple.
B. He repairs shes that are extremely expensive.
C. He makes shes fr peple with feet f unusual sizes.
19. What is Bill Bird's prblem?
A. Peple think he asks fr t much mney.
B. He cannt find skilled wrkers.
C. His wrkers dn't wrk hard.
20. Hw much d custmers pay fr their first pair f shes?
A. Abut 500 dllars.B. At mst 450 dllars.C. Abut 320 dllars.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
HOLIDAY FUN AT THE POWERHOUSE
500 HARRIS STREET ULTIMO·TELEPHONE (02)9270111
Jin in the hliday fun at the pwerhuse this mnth linked t ur new exhibitin, Evlutin & Revlutin: Chinese dress 1700s t nw. DON’T FORGET ur ther special event, the Club Med Circus Schl which is part f the Circus(马戏团)！150 years f circus in Australia exhibitin experience!
◆ Chinese Flk Dancing: Clrful Chinese dance and musical perfrmances by The Chinese Flk Dancing Schl f Sydney. Dances include: the Glden and the Chinese drum dance. A feature will be the Qin dynasty Emperr’s cunt dance. Als included is a shw f face painting fr Beijing pera perfrmances.
Sunday 29 June and Wednesday 2 July in the Turbine Hall, at 11.30 am & 1.30 pm.
◆Australian Chinese Children’s Arts Theatre: Well-knwn children’s play experts frm Shanghai leads this dynamic yuth grup. Perfrmance include Chinese fairy tales and plays.
Thursday 3 t Sunday 6 July in the Turbine Hall, at 11.30 am & 1.30 pm.
◆Chinese Yuth League: A traditinal perfrming arts grup featuring perfrmance highlights such as Red scarf and Spring flwer dances, and a musician playing Er Hu.
Sunday 6 t Tuesday 8 July in the Turbine Hall, 11.30 am t 1.30 pm.
◆Kids Activity : Make a Paper Hrse: Yung children make a paper hrse cut-ut. (The hrse is a frequent theme in Chinese painting, including a kind f advancement.) Suitable fr ages 8-12 years.
Sunday 28 June t Tuesday 8 July in the Turbine Hall, 12.30 pm t 1.00 pm.
◆Club Med Circus Schl: Learn circus skills, including the trapeze, tramplining and magic. Nte nly fr children ver 5. There are 40 places available in each 1 hur sessin and these must be bked at the frnt desk, level 4, n the day.
Enjy unlimited free visits and many ther benefits by becming a Family member f the Pwerhuse. Our family memberships cver tw adults and all children under the age f 16 at the ne address.
Members receive Pwerline, ur mnthly magazine, discunts in the shps and restaurants, as well as free admissin t the Museum. All this fr as little as $50,00 a year! Call (02)9217 0600 fr mre details.
21．When can yu watch the Chinese drum dance?
A．On July 2.B．On July 3.C．On July 6.D．On July 8.
22．What is required if yu want t enjy free visits t the Museum?
A．Calling (02)92170600.B．Gaining family membership.
C．Cming fr the hliday fun.D．Paying pwerline $50.00 a year.
23．What is the main purpse f the text?
A．T present schedules.B．T attract visitrs.
C．T reprt the perfrmances.D．T teach kids Chinese arts.
B
Larry was n anther f his underwater expeditins(探险) but this time, it was different. He decided t take his daughter alng with him. She was nly ten years ld. This wuld be her first trip with her father n what he had always been famus fr.
Larry first began diving when he was his daughter’s age. Similarly, his father had taken him alng n ne f his expeditins. Since then, he had never lked back. Larry started ut by renting diving suits frm the small diving shp just alng the shre. He had hated them. They were either t big r t small. Then, there was the instructr. He gave him a shrt lessn befre allwing him int the water with his father. He had made an exceptin. Larry wuld never have been able t g dwn withut at least five hurs f thery and anther similar number f hurs n practical lessns with a guide. Children f his age were nt even allwed t dive.
After the first expeditin, Larry’s later diving adventures nly gt better and better. There was never a dull mment. In his black and blue suit and with an xygen tank fastened n his back, Larry dived frm bats int the middle f the cean. Dangerus areas did nt prevent him frm cntinuing his search. Smetimes, he was limited t a cage underwater but that did nt bther him. At least, he was still able t take phtgraphs f the underwater creatures.
Larry’s first expeditin withut his father was in the Cayman Islands. There were numerus diving spts in the area and Larry was determined t visit all f them .Frtunately fr him, a man ffered t take him arund the different spts fr free. Larry didn’t even knw what the time was, hw many spts he dived int r hw many phtgraphs he had taken. The diving spts affrded such a wide range f fish and sea creatures that Larry saw mre than thirty varieties f creatures.
Larry lked at his daughter. She lked as excited as he had been when he was her age. He hped she wuld be able t cntinue the family traditin. Already, she lked like she was much braver than had been then. This was the key t a successful underwater expeditin.
29．In what way was this expeditin different fr Larry?
A．His daughter had grwn up.B．He had becme a famus diver.
C．His father wuld dive with him.D．His daughter wuld dive with him.
30．What can be inferred frm Paragraph 2?
A．Larry had sme special right.
B．Larry liked the rented diving suits.
C．Divers had t buy diving equipment.
D．Ten-year-ld children were permitted t dive.
31．What can be learned frm the underlined sentence?
A．Larry didn’t wear a watch.B．Larry was nt gd at math.
C．Larry had a pr memry.D．Larry enjyed the adventure.
32．What did Larry expect his daughter t d?
A．Becme a successful diver.B．Make a gd diving guide.
C．Take a lt f pht underwater.D．Have lnger hurs f training.
C
Imagine reading a stry titled "Pursuing Success." That wuld be an inspiring stry, wuldn't it? Maybe — but maybe nt. It might well be the stry f smene whse never-ending chase fr mre and mre success leaves them unsatisfied and incapable f happiness.
Thugh it isn't a cnventinal medical addictin, fr many peple success has addictive prperties. Obviusly, success ges with praise. T a certain extent, praise stimulates the neurtransmitter dpamine (神经递质多巴胺)，which cntributes t all addictive behavirs.
The desire fr success may be brn t human nature, but specialness desn't cme cheap. Success is tugh wrk, and it requires bearing the cst f lsing. In the 1980s, the physician Rbert Gldman famusly fund that mre than half f ambitius athletes wuld be willing t take a drug that wuld kill them in five years in exchange fr winning every cmpetitin they entered.
Unfrtunately, success is endless. The gal can't be satisfied; mst peple never feel “successful” enugh. The high nly lasts a day r tw, and then it's n t the next gal. Psychlgists call this the hednic treadmill (快乐跑步机现象)，in which satisfactin wears ff almst immediately and we must run n t the next reward t avid the feeling f falling behind.
Peple shuld get ff the treadmill. But quitting isn't easy fr addicts. Fr peple hked n substances, withdrawal can be a painful experience, bth physically and psychlgically, research finds that depressin and anxiety are cmmn amng utstanding athletes after their careers end. Olympic athletes, in particular, suffer frm the “ pst-Olympic blues.”
Just like wine, success in and f itself is nt a bad thing. Bth can bring fun and sweetness t life. But bth becme bssy when they are a substitute fr — instead f a cmplement (补充物)t — the relatinships and lve that shuld be at the center f ur lives.
28．What des praise functin as when ging with success?
A．It has nthing t d with success addictin.
B．It may indirectly cause success addictin.
C．It always brings psitive results f success.
D．It results in all addictive behavirs except success.
29．Why did the authr mentin the research findings f Rbert Gldman?
A．T shw success is a tugh and cruel jb.
B．T stress the key t success lies in effrts.
C．T argue that athletes deserve mre rewards.
D．T describe the rutine training f an rdinary athlete.
30．What can success bring t a success addict accrding t psychlgists?
A．Satisfactin and a sense f pride.
B．Anxiety and shrt-lived happiness.
C．Relaxatin and endless mtivatin.
D．Cnfidence and permanent happiness.
31．What des the authr suggest peple d abut pursuing success?
A．Stp chasing success.
B．Chase success at any cst.
C．Reflect n what matters in life.
D．Give up lve and relatinships.
D
Yu may nt have heard f Ashka, but fr the past 27 years, this assciatin, funded by Bill Draytn, has fught pverty (贫穷)and sickness, prmted educatin and encuraged small businesses. T supprt these wrthy causes, Ashka prvides mney fr the wrld’s mst prmising "changemakers" seeking t slve urgent prblems and wuld like t create a wrld in which every citizen is a changemaker.
Draytn believes that anyne can becme an agent fr change. The imprtant thing is t simply give yurself permissin. If yu see a prblem that yu care abut, yu can help slve it. The yung in particular are willing t accept this cncept because at heart every child wants t grw int a happy, healthy, cntributing adult. In fact, it is many yung peple’s ambitin t set up prgrammes r businesses that imprve scial cnditins. An excellent example is an Ashka prject started in 1995 in Dhaka, which handled the rubbish prblem facing the city, helped lcal farmers and prvided an incme fr pr peple there .
When Masqsd and Iftekhar began t study the prblem f all the uncllected rubbish that lay in Dhaka’s streets, attracting rats and disease, they discvered that 80% f it was natural waste. S they educated the pr peple in the city t cmpst (把……制成堆肥)this waste. They knew that they wuld have a market fr the end prduct because lcal farmers were struggling with chemical fertilisers (化肥) which were expensive and had reduced the natural minerals in the sil ver the years. At first, they were refused, but nce they were able t persuade them that there was mney t be made , the prject tk ff. In 2009 sales were $14,000.
Draytn is ptimistic that in ten years Ashka will be making really serius, practical prgress in bringing abut scial change by changing the way we lk at ecnmic develpment.
32．Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the passage?
A．Rubbish PrblemB．Businessmen
C．Scial CnditinsD．Changemakers
33．The underlined wrd "them" in Paragraph 3 prbably refers t"________".
A．the pr peple in DhakaB．Masqsd and Iftekhar
C．Draytn and his teamD．the lcal farmers
34．The authr’s attitude twards Ashka’s prgram can be described as ________
A．changingB．frgivingC．cautiusD．psitive
35．It can be cncluded frm the passage that anyne can becme a changemaker if he________.
A．cnsiders Draytn’s cnceptB．gets permissin frm Ashka
C．tries t imprve scial cnditinsD．is a yung, happy and healthy adult
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Hw t becme a prfessinal athlete
Everyne wants t be a superstar athlete. Hwever, there is a lt f cmpetitin t make it. S if yu want t be a prfessinal athlete, yu have t knw all the tricks f the trade t rise up abve the rest.
36．
T play yur sprt better than anyne else, yu have t practice yur skills with lts f repetitin. Fr example, yu have t sht 100 free thrws every day fr basketball.
Make steady imprvements
If yu are a baseball pitcher (投手) and yur fastball is stuck at abut 60 miles per hur, change it up! Try t walk yur first step a little bit lnger, bring in yur elbw a little bit tighter, r try t reach higher when yu’re fllwing thrugh. 37．
Quality caches
Have yu ever nticed that a lt f kids with parents wh are prfessinal athletes will ften becme prfessinal athletes in the same sprt? They have access t a prfessinal athlete’s tips and tricks. 38． Yu shuld try t find caches r prfessinal athletes that are willing t answer yur questins.
Diet f champins
39． If yu can change yur diet t a healthy ne, yu’re ging t be strnger.
Friends and enemies
40． By having great teammates r cmpetitrs, it pushes yu t try harder and that always results in getting better.
A．Practice makes perfect
B．Better late than never
C．The big secret t advancing yur skills abve anyne else is t imprve.
D．The biggest thing that mst kids ften ignre is their diet.
E. Surrunding yurself with quality teammates and cmpetitrs is the best way t get better.
F. These little imprvements are things that will help yu advance yur skills.
G. But dn’t get discuraged if yu dn’t have parents wh were prfessinal athletes.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
When I left a cmpany and started my wn business, I thught I had it all figured ut. When I made the decisin t change my 41 and get fit, I thught I was n the right track. And when I purchased a secnd business, I assumed I was ding the right thing. 42 never ccurred t me. I was all abut making things happen.
During the next three years, I was 43 with wrk. But the busier I gt, the less I 44 t accmplish. I even felt emtinally and physically 45 . When I visited the dctr, I was diagnsed(诊断)with Graves' disease, a disrder with 46 like physical anxiety, tiredness, etc. Dr. Jy advised me t d sme 47 n raves' disease and slw dwn a little.
Fllwing the dctr's advice, I surfed the Internet and learned Graves' disease is ften caused and 48 by stress. "Hw is yur stress level?" I asked myself. The fllwing day, the 49 resurfaced (重新露面)when I came acrss an ld friend. After exchanging 50 , Cindy said, "Yu've taken n a lt. Yu'd better slw dwn and relax yurself."
I smiled. "I have t 51 that sme f thse prjects I'm juggling(兼顾)are starting t get 52 ."
"S, stp juggling and put smething 53 . It's OK t tell peple 'n'." With these wrds, she went away.
I wrte dwn everything I was juggling. My calendar was s filled with duties that I 54 had time t relax. I examined the 55 . It was clear that I didn't want t d it all. S I 56 t have white space n my schedule. I 57 using an range highlighter(高光笔) t blck ut time fr myself t 58 and fcus n what's imprtant.
I've learned t be 59 t myself. Every day I spend sme alne time ding smething interesting t 60 myself, which plays a big part in my well-being.
41．A．annuncement B．rutine C．lifestyle D．chice
42．A．Speeding up B．Slwing dwn
C．Shwing ffD．Calming dwn
43．A．carefulB．satisfiedC．familiarD．busy
44．A．seemedB．happenedC．failedD．refused
45．A．inspiredB．frightenedC．tiredD．cnfused
46．A．symptmsB．picturesC．treatsD．secrets
47．A．reflectingB．cleaningC．schedulingD．reading
48．A．endangeredB．wrsenedC．threatenedD．fastened
49．A．businessB．dilemmaC．adviceD．disease
50．A．remarksB．hellsC．presentsD．cards
51．A．judgeB．gC．tryD．admit
52．A．heavyB．prductiveC．meaningfulD．fancy
53．A．backB．upC．dwnD．ff
54．A．luckilyB．hardlyC．hpefullyD．regularly
55．A．bkB．situatinC．frmD．list
56．A．decidedB．prmisedC．cntinuedD．hesitated
57．A．avidedB．hatedC．startedD．recmmended
58．A．relaxB．explreC．wrkD．scialize
59．A．trueB．hnestC．penD．kind
60．A．persuadeB．enjyC．knwD．teach
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China will d61． best t strengthen cperatin with the Wrld Health Organizatin and ffer assistance t meet the urgent needs f cuntries 62．(severe) hit by the nvel crnavirus pneumnia(新冠肺炎) epidemic(疫情).
China has, within its ability, prvided test kits fr sme cuntries,63． (include) Pakistan and Japan, and shared with many thers the 64． (apprach) t preventin and treatment. The Chinese gvernment will sn supply urgently needed medical materials t Suth Krea as 65． number f cnfirmed(确诊的) cases cntinues t rise in the cuntry, 66． has the mst infectins utside f China. S far, mre than 35，340，000 crnavirus cases 67．(reprt) utside f China, with Suth Krea, Italy, Iran and Japan being the wrst-hit cuntries.
The epidemic has nce again made it clear that natins have shared interests in the age f glbalizatin. 68． (face) with the epidemic, all cuntries shuld help each ther as passengers in the same bat, strengthen cnnectins and build tgether a cmmunity with a shared future fr mankind. China will nt be absent 69． such effrts and is cnsidering dnating mney t the WHO 70． (fight) the virus.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
请改正下列面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
This mrning, I was surfing the Internet in my bedrm t lk fr sme infrmatins fr my study. Suddenly my mther was turned up and shuted at me, thught that I was playing a cmputer game. I was very angry and argue with her. After that, my father criticized (批评) me fr my rude behavir. I felt upset, and hwever I turned a deaf ear t him. My mther was really hurt but he still tried t frgive me. Nw, I feel rather regretful. My parents are s cncerned n me, but I hurt them. I will beg fr my mther's frgive. I think I ught respect my parents whatever happens instead f just thinking f myself and lse my temper (脾气) all the time.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
有人说成功靠的是努力；有的人说成功靠的是机会； 你觉得呢？请以“Hard Wrk Or Opprtunity”为题，写一篇短文。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.短文题目已为你写好。
Hard Wrk Or Opprtunity
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
考生须知
1、考生答题前，在规定的地方准确填写考号和姓名。
2、选择题作答时，必须用2B铅笔填涂，如需要对答案进行修改，应使用绘图橡皮轻擦干净，注意不要擦破答题卷。
3、非选择题必须用 0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答。严格按照答题要求，在答题卷对应题号指定的答题区域内答题，切不可超出黑色边框，超出黑色边框的答案无效。
4、作图题可先用铅笔绘出，确认后，再用 0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。
5、保持卷面清洁，不要将答题卷折叠，弄破。
高三英语答题卷
考号______________ 姓名_______________
考生须知
考生答题前，在规定的地方准确填写考号和姓名。
选择题作答时，必须用2B铅笔填涂，如需要对答案进行修改，应使用绘图橡皮轻擦干净，注意不要擦破答题卷。
非选择题必须用 0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答。严格按照答题要求，在答题卷对应题号指定的答题区域内答题，切不可超出黑色边框，超出黑色边框的答案无效。
作图题可先用铅笔绘出，确认后，再用 0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。
保持卷面清洁，不要将答题卷折叠，弄破。
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第二节 书面表达
Dear Tm,
I’m s glad t hear abut yur experience f learning ne f China’s fur great classics, Jurney t the West.
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Yurs,
Li Hua
第四部分 第一节 短文改错
This mrning, I was surfing the Internet in my bedrm t lk fr sme infrmatins fr my study. Suddenly my mther was turned up and shuted at me, thught that I was playing a cmputer game. I was very angry and argue with her. After that, my father criticized (批评) me fr my rude behavir. I felt upset, and hwever I turned a deaf ear t him. My mther was really hurt but he still tried t frgive me. Nw, I feel rather regretful. My parents are s cncerned n me, but I hurt them. I will beg fr my mther's frgive. I think I ught respect my parents whatever happens instead f just thinking f myself and lse my temper (脾气) all the time.
第二节 书面表达
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高二英语参考答案
高三英语试题答案
1—5 CABAC 6—10 ABCAB 11—15 AABBA 16-20 CBCBA
21—25 ABBDA 26—30 D ABAB 31—35 CDADC 36—40 AFGDE
41—45 C BDAC 46—50 ADBCB 51—55 DACBD 56—60 ACADB
61．its 62．severely 63．including 64．appraches 65．the
66．which 67．have been reprted 68．Faced 69．frm 70．t fight
短文改错
1.infrmatins→infrmatin
2.去掉turned前was
3. thught →thinking
4. argue →argued
5. 去掉hwever或改为therefre
6.he→she
7.n→abut
8. frgive →frgiveness/ frgiving
9. ught后加t或改为shuld
10. lse →lsing
书面表达
Hard Wrk Or Opprtunity
Smetimes, a lucky persn may achieve great success withut crrespnding effrts because f a gd pprtunity, while ther peple may have t wrk very hard befre accmplishing a tiny achievement. Hwever, I firmly believe pprtunity favrs thse wh are well prepared by wrking hard.
As we all knw, it is hard wrk that is fundamental t any achievement. If we d nt have prper pprtunity in a certain perid f time, we may nurish ne by wrking hard sner r later. Hwever, if yu d have an pprtunity ut f luck, yu maybe nt well prepared t grasp that pprtunity t achieve anything and facing the pprtunity, yu may simply be at a lss what t d.
T sum up, wrking hard is mre essential than pprtunity t success.
详解：
本文是应用文。文章介绍Pwerhuse的快乐假期活动安排和Pwerhuse的会员福利。
21．A 细节理解题。根据◆ Chinese Flk Dancing部分“Dances include: the Glden and the Chinese drum dance.(舞蹈包括：金鼓舞和中国鼓舞)”和“Sunday 29 June and Wednesday 2 July in the Turbine Hall, at 11.30 am & 1.30 pm.(6月29日(周日)和7月2日(周三)涡轮机大厅，上午11点半和下午1点半)”可知，只有6月29日和7月2日能看到中国鼓舞蹈。故选A项。
22．B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Enjy unlimited free visits and many ther benefits by becming a Family member f the Pwerhuse.(成为Pwerhuse的家族成员，可以享受无限的免费参观和许多其他福利)”可知，要免费参观Pwerhuse博物馆，需要成为Pwerhuse的 家族成员。故选B项。
23．B 推理判断题。根据标题“HOLIDAY FUN AT THE POWERHOUSE(在pwerhuse的快乐假期)”、第一段“Jin in the hliday fun at the pwerhuse this mnth(本月加入到 pwerhuse的节日乐趣中来吧)”和文中对各种活动的介绍可推知，本文是一则吸引游客的广告。故选B项。
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了水下探险爱好者Larry的成长故事和他对自己女儿的期望。
24．D 细节理解题。根据第一段“Larry was n anther f his underwater expeditins(探险) but this time, it was different. He decided t take his daughter alng with him.(拉里又进行了一次水下探险，但这次不同。他决定带女儿一起去)”可知，这次水下探险与以往不同，他要带女儿一起下水。故选D项。
25．A 推理判断题。根据第二段“He gave him a shrt lessn befre allwing him int the water with his father. He had made an exceptin. Larry wuld never have been able t g dwn withut at least five hurs f thery and anther similar number f hurs n practical lessns with a guide. Children f his age were nt even allwed t dive.(教练给他上了简短的一课，然后让他和父亲一起下水。他破例了。如果拉里没有至少5个小时的理论知识和类似时间的有指导的实践课程，他是不能潜水的。他这个年龄的孩子甚至不允许潜水)”可推知，在未完成足够时间的理论学习和实践的情况下，10岁的Larry本 来是不能潜水的，但因为他爸爸的原因，在他得到了一些特权，跟着爸爸一起下了水。故选A项。
26．D 推理判断题。根据第四段“Larry didn’t even knw what the time was, hw many spts he dived int r hw many phtgraphs he had taken.(拉里甚至不知道什么时候，不知道他潜入了多少地方，也不知道他拍了多少照片)”可推知，关于潜水，Larry已经记不清时间、地点和拍了多少照片，说明他非常喜欢从事这项运动，喜欢这种冒险。故选D项。
27．A 细节理解题。根据第五段“He hped she wuld be able t cntinue the family traditin. (他希望她能继续这个家族传统)”可知，Larry希望他的女儿能继续这个家族传统，成为她爸爸和爷爷一样成功的潜水员。故选A项。
这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了成功对人们的影响，对许多人来说，成功有上瘾的特性，但成功是艰苦的工作，它要求承担失败的代价，而且成功还是无止境的，带来的快乐却很短暂；对此，作者建议人们应该思考自己生活中真正重要的东西是什么。
28．B 细节理解题。由第二段中的“Obviusly, success ges with praise. T a certain extent, praise stimulates the neurtransmitter dpamine （神经递质多巴胺），which cntributes t all addictive behavirs.”（显然，成功与表扬相伴。在一定程度上，表扬刺激神经递质多巴胺，这有助于所有成瘾行为。），可知表扬与成功相伴，会刺激神经递质多巴胺，它可能间接地导致成功成瘾。故选B项。
29．A 推理判断题。由第三段中的“Success is tugh wrk, and it requires bearing the cst f lsing. In the 1980s, the physician Rbert Gldman famusly fund that mre than half f ambitius athletes wuld be willing t take a drug that wuld kill them in five years in exchange fr winning every cmpetitin they entered.”（成功是一项艰巨的工作，它需要承担损失的代价。1980年代，医生Rbert Gldman发现了一个著名的发现，超过半数雄心勃勃的运动员愿意服用一种药物，这种药物将在五年内杀死他们，以换取他们参加的每一场比赛都能获胜。），可推知本段列举Rbert Gldman的研究是为了说明成功是一项艰巨而残酷的工作。故选A项。
30．B 细节理解题。由第四段中的“The gal can't be satisfied; mst peple never feel “successful” enugh. The high nly lasts a day r tw, and then it's n t the next gal. Psychlgists call this the hednic treadmill (快乐跑步机现象)，in which satisfactin wears ff almst immediately and we must run n t the next reward t avid the feeling f falling behind.”（目标不能满足，大多数人从来没有感觉到“成功”足够过。兴奋的状态只持续一两天，然后又进入下一个目标。心理学家称之为快乐跑步机现象，在这种情况下，满足感几乎立即消失，我们必须继续下一个奖励，以避免落伍的感觉。）和倒数第二段中的“Fr peple hked n substances, withdrawal can be a painful experience, bth physically and psychlgically, research finds that depressin and anxiety are cmmn amng utstanding athletes after their careers end.”（对于那些沉迷于物质的人来说，戒断可能是一种痛苦的经历，无论是身体还是心理上，研究发现，在优秀运动员职业生涯结束后，抑郁和焦虑是常见的。），可知成功者永远感觉不到满足，他们的满足感/幸福感是短暂的，一些优秀运动员职业生涯结束后，会抑郁和焦虑，说明成功能给成功成瘾者带来短暂的幸福和焦虑。故选B项。
31．C 推理判断题。由最后一段“Just like wine, success in and f itself is nt a bad thing. Bth can bring fun and sweetness t life. But bth becme bssy when they are a substitute fr — instead f a cmplement (补充物)t — the relatinships and lve that shuld be at the center f ur lives.”（就像葡萄酒一样，成功本身并不是坏事。两者都能给生活带来乐趣和甜蜜。但是，当它们取代了——而不是补充——我们生活本该是关系和爱的中心时，它们就会变得专横。），可知作者认为成功本身并不是坏事，但当成功取代了我们生活中最核心的关系和爱时，成功就会变成坏事。由此推知，作者建议读者思考生活中最重要的事情。故选C项。
这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了Bill Draytn创立了Ashka这一机构，向那些希望解决迫切问题的“changemakers”提供资金。并具体介绍了在1995年Ashka在Dhaka解决垃圾问题所取得的成就。
32．D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了为消除贫困和疾病，提升教育，鼓励小企业，Bill Draytn创立了Ashka这一机构，向那些希望解决迫切问题的“变革者”提供资金，再结合第一段“Ashka prvides mney fr the wrld's mst prmising "changemakers" seeking t slve (解决) urgent prblems and wuld like t create a wrld in which every citizen is a changemaker.( Ashka为世界上最有希望的寻求解决紧迫问题的“变革者”提供资金，并希望创造一个每个公民都是变革者的世界)”可知，Bill Draytn与其创立的机构Ashka的目的是为潜在的“changemakers”提供帮助，让他们去“change”这个世界，“changemakers”正是文章的主题，最佳标题。故选D项。
33．A 词义猜测题。根据第三段“When Masqsd and Iftekhar began t study the prblem f all the uncllected rubbish that lay in Dhaka’s streets, attracting rats and disease, they discvered that 80% f it was natural waste. S they educated the pr peple in the city t cmpst this waste(当Masqsd和Iftekhar开始研究Dhaka街道上那些吸引老鼠和疾病的未收集垃圾的问题时，他们发现80%的垃圾都是自然垃圾。所以他们教导城市里的穷人把这些垃圾制成堆肥)”和“At first, they were refused, but nce they were able t persuade them that there was mney t be made , the prject tk ff. (起初，他们被拒绝了，但一旦他们能够说服them赚钱，项目就开始了)”可推知，所以这里them指的是上文中的Masqsd和Iftekhar 要去了教导的“the pr peple in the city”。故选A项。
34．D 推理判断题。在文章中，作者介绍了Bill Draytn创立了Ashka的目的，并具体介绍了Ashka在1995年解决Dhaka垃圾问题所取得的成功，另外，最后一段“Draytn is ptimistic that in ten years Ashka will be making really serius, practical prgress in bringing abut scial change by changing the way we lk at ecnmic develpment.(Draytn乐观地认为，在未来十年，Ashka将通过改变我们看待经济发展的方式，在带来社会变革方面取得真正严肃、实际的进展)”中，Bill Draytn对Ashka的前景进行了展望，综上可以看出，作者对于Ashka这一项目的介绍是正向的，持乐观态度。故选D项。
35．C 推理判断题。根据第二段“Draytn believes that anyne can becme an agent fr change. The imprtant thing is t simply give yurself permissin.If yu see a prblem that yu care abut, yu can help slve it.(Draytn认为，任何人都可以成为变革的推动者。重要的是给自己许可。如果你看到一个你关心的问题，你可以帮助解决它) ”和“In fact, it is many yung peple’s ambitin t set up prgrammes r businesses that imprve scial cnditins.( 事实上，许多年轻人的雄心是建立项目或企业来改善社会条件)”可推知，任何人，只要想解决看到的问题，想要改善社会条件，都可以在为“changemaker ”。故选C项。
本文为应用文。主要讲述了如何成为职业运动员。要成为一名职业运动员，首先要多加练习，才能熟能生巧，稳步前进；要有一名优秀的教练员，更要注意饮食的健康，一个好的队友或竞争对手是必不可少的，因为他们能激励你努力。
36．A考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据后文t play yur sprt better than anyne else，yu have t practice yur skill is with lts f repetitin可知首先要多练习，熟能生巧。分析选项A（熟能生巧）符合题意。
37．F考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的中心为“Make steady imprvements”。分析选项可知F项与进步有关系 。再根据前文Try t walk yur first step a little bit lnger，bring in yur elbw a little bit tighter，r try t reach higher when yu're fllwing thrugh可知提升自己最好方式是尝试着做点改进，这点小改进就会助你提高技能。故选F项。
38．G考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本题所在的小标题为“Quality caches”，但根据前文Have yu ever nticed that a lt f kids with parents wh are prfessinal athletes will ften becme prfessinal athletes in the same sprt可知如果你没有职业运动员的父母也不要气馁；故选Ｇ
39．D考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本题所在的小标题为“Diet f champins”。分析选项可知Ｄ项与饮食有关。再根据后文If yu can change yur diet t a healthy ne，yu're ging t be strnger可知最大的问题是大多数孩子往往忽视的是他们的饮食，更加证明了Ｄ项符合题意。
40．E考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据后文By having great teammates r cmpetitrs，it pushes yu t try harder and that always results in getting better可知你的队友和竞争对手就是你进步的最好方式；故选G
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在二次创业时，忙碌的工作使他患上甲亢病。这是压力太大引起的，因此作者接受医生的建议，让自己的生活慢下来，学会享受生活。
41．C 根据第一段第一句“When I left a cmpany and started my wn business,”（当我离开公司开始我自己的生意时，）由此可知，作者放弃了在公司上班，开始自己的事业。因此这是一种新生活的开始。分析可知C项符合语境，故选C。
42．B 根据后文“I was all abut making things happen.”（我总是忙于做事）可知作者疲于事业，很忙碌，不可能慢下来。因此B项符合语境，故选B。
43．D 根据后文“But the busier I gt, the less I 4 t accmplish.”（但是我越忙，看起来得到的就越少。）由此可知作者每天很忙碌。因此D符合语境，故选D。
44．A 根据上文“But the busier I gt,”可知，尽管很忙，但是看起来效果并不理想。因此A符合语境，故选A。
45．C 根据后文“a disrder with 6 like physical anxiety, tiredness,”可知这种紊乱是由身体上的焦虑和疲倦引起的。因此C符合语境，故选C。
46．A 根据空格后“like physical anxiety, tiredness, etc.”可知，身体上的焦虑，疲倦都是这种病的具体表现。因此A符合语境，故选A。
47．D 根据句意可知，医生建议我找一些关于这种病的资料，读一读，了解一下具体情况。d sme reading（了解一下），因此D符合语境，故选D。
48．B 根据句意可知，甲亢常常是由压力引起和加重的。因此B符合语境，故选B。
49．C 根据“the 49 resurfaced (重新露面)when I came acrss an ld friend.”可知，上文医生给他建议，因此本句中的resurfaced (重新露面)指的是朋友给我的建议，因此C符合语境，故选C。
50．B 根据常识，老朋友见面应该先打招呼，因此由exchanging hells（相互问候）可知，B符合语境，故选B。
51．D 根据语境，作者承认自己想把许多项目同时处理好是困难的，因此D符合语境，故选D。
52．A 根据语境，兼顾的一些项目开始对作者来说很沉重，力不从心。因此A符合语境，故选A。
53．C 根据句意，朋友建议我要学会放下，学会说不。因此C符合语境，故选C。
54．B 根据上文“My calendar was s filled with duties that I 54 had time t relax. ”可知，我的日历上被各种职责填满，因此我几乎没有时间放松。因此B符合语境，故选B。
55．D 根据上文可知作者在日历上写满要做的事情，在这里应该是检查一下清单。因此D符合语境，故选D。
56．A 根据上文“It was clear that I didn't want t d it all”可知作者实际上并不能够完成清单上的所有事情。因此决定删掉一些，留下一些空白。因此A符合语境，故选A。
57．C 根据语境可知作者已经开始做出改变，因此C符合语境，故选C。
58．A 根据句意，作者为自己留一些时间就是为了放松，因此A符合语境，故选A。
59．D 根据句意作者原先忙于工作，疲于生意，不爱护身体。现在患病后认识到要关爱自己。因此D符合语境，故选D。
60．B 根据上文可知，作者已经开始学会享受生活了。enjy myself过得愉快。因此B符合语境，故选B。
61．its 62．severely 63．including 64．appraches 65．the
66．which 67．have been reprted68．Faced 69．frm 70．t fight
本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了中国将尽最大努力加强与世界卫生组织的合作，并提供援助，帮助有需要的国家抗击新冠肺炎疫情。
61．考查代词。句意：中国将尽最大努力加强与世界卫生组织的合作，为受新冠肺炎疫情严重冲击国家的迫切需要提供援助。d ne's best t...是固定短语，表示“尽某人的最大的努力去做……”，分析句意可知，中国是尽它的最大努力去加强与世界卫生组织的合作，用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。故填its。
62．考查副词。句意：中国将尽最大努力加强与世界卫生组织的合作，为受新冠肺炎疫情严重冲击国家的迫切需要提供援助。根据句意可知，severe修饰动词hit，应用副词形式severely(严重地)。故填severely。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国在力所能及的范围内向巴基斯坦、日本等一些国家提供了检测试剂盒，并与许多国家分享了预防和治疗方法。分析句子可知，include是非谓语动词，作后置定语修饰sme cuntries，与其逻辑主语sme cuntries之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，表示主动。故填including。
64．考查名词。句意：中国在力所能及的范围内向巴基斯坦、日本等一些国家提供了检测试剂盒，并与许多国家分享了预防和治疗方法。根据句意和常识可知，预防和治疗新冠肺炎的“方法(apprach)”有很多，是复数概念。故填appraches。
65．考查冠词。句意：在韩国确诊病例持续增加的情况下，它成了除中国外世界上感染人数最多的国家，中国政府将尽快向韩国提供急需的医疗物资。the number f...为固定短语，表示“……的数量”，句中指“确诊病例的数量”。故填the。
66．考查定语从句。句意：在韩国确诊病例持续增加的情况下，它成了除中国外世界上感染人数最多的国家，中国政府将尽快向韩国提供急需的医疗物资。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the cuntry，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故填which。
67．考查动词时态和语态。句意：截至目前，中国境外报告的冠状病毒病例超过3534万例，其中韩国、意大利、伊朗和日本是疫情最严重的国家。分析句子可知，reprt(报告)是句中谓语动词，与主语mre than 35，340，000 crnavirus cases之间是被动关系，句中有时间状语S far(到目前为止)，应使用现在完成时态，又因主语mre than 35，340，000 crnavirus cases是复数名词，所 以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时的被动语态，复数形式。故填have been reprted。
68．考查非谓语动词和固定短语。句意：面对疫情，各国应同舟共济，加强联系，携手构建人类命运共同体。be faced with...为固定短语，表示“面对……”，该短语用作非谓语动词时，去掉be动词，保留faced with...，句中是非谓语动词，“faced with the epidemic”作时间状语，另外，句首单词首字母大写。故填Faced。
69．考查介词。句意：中国也不会缺席，正在考虑向世界卫生组织捐款抗击疫情。be absent frm...为固定短语，表示“缺席”。故填frm。
70．考查谓语动词。句意：中国也不会缺席，正在考虑向世界卫生组织捐款抗击疫情。分析句子可知，动词fight是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语China之间是主动关系，且(fight) the virus是is cnsidering dnating mney t the WHO的目的，所以应使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t fight。
第一节 短文改错
1.infrmatins→infrmatin
2.去掉turned前was
3. thught →thinking
4. argue →argued
5. 去掉hwever或改为therefre
6.he→she
7.n→abut
8. frgive →frgiveness/ frgiving
9. ught后加t或改为shuld
10. lse →lsing
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者因为误解和母亲发生矛盾，过后感到后悔请求父母原谅的故事。
1.考查不可数名词。句意：今天早上，我在我的卧室里上网，为我的学习寻找一些信息。句中infrmatin “信 息” 是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故将infrmatins改为infrmatin。
2.考查语态。句意：突然，妈妈出现了，冲我大喊大叫，以为我在玩电脑游戏。句中动词短语turn up“出现”是行为动词，在句中作谓语。此处不表被动，不与系动词连用。故去掉turned前was。
3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。本句已有谓语turned up 和shuted at，所以此处think需用非谓语动词，think与主语之间是主动关系，所以此处需用现在分词作伴随状语。故将thught改为thinking。
4.考查动词时态。句意：我很生气，和她争论起来。此处表示过去发生的事，与and前的was时态一致也用过去时，故将argue 改为argued。
5. 考查副词。句意：父亲批评我的粗鲁行为，我感到很烦躁，因此假装听不见。结合句意可知，此处可以用连词and后前后句并列，或用副词therefre表示结果。故去掉hwever或将hwever改为therefre。
6.考查代词。句意：我母亲真的很受伤，但她仍然试图原谅我。此处指My mther代词用she，故将he改为she。
7.考查固定短语。句意：我的父母很关心我，但我伤害了他们。be cncerned abut“关心，挂念”是固定短语，介词用abut。故将n改为abut.
8.考查名词或动名词。句意：我将乞求我母亲的原谅。此处指请求母亲的原谅，my mther’s后用名词或动名词，故将frgive 改为frgiveness/ frgiving。
9.考查情态动词。句意：我认为无论发生什么事，我都应该尊重我的父母，而不是只想到自己，总是发脾气。表示“应该”要用shuld+动词原形或ught t+动词原形，故在ught后加t或将ught改为shuld.
10.考查动名词。句意：同上。此处和and前的thinking并列，作介词f的宾语也用动名词形式。故将lse 改为lsing。
书面表达
Hard Wrk Or Opprtunity
Smetimes, a lucky persn may achieve great success withut crrespnding effrts because f a gd pprtunity, while ther peple may have t wrk very hard befre accmplishing a tiny achievement. Hwever, I firmly believe pprtunity favrs thse wh are well prepared by wrking hard.
As we all knw, it is hard wrk that is fundamental t any achievement. If we d nt have prper pprtunity in a certain perid f time, we may nurish ne by wrking hard sner r later. Hwever, if yu d have an pprtunity ut f luck, yu maybe nt well prepared t grasp that pprtunity t achieve anything and facing the pprtunity, yu may simply be at a lss what t d.
T sum up, wrking hard is mre essential than pprtunity t success.
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What time is it nw?
A.5:40. B.5:20.C.5:10.
2. What will the wman d n Friday?
A. Study at hme.B. Take an examinatin.
C. G n a tur with the man.
3. What will the wman prbably d?
A. Buy a new fridge.B. Call a repairman.
C. Ask the man t fix her fridge.
4. What can we knw abut the man?
A. He will nt give up his jb.
B. He likes his jb very much.
C. He has a large family t supprt.
5. Hw will the guests g t New Yrk?
A. By train.B. By car.C. By plane.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.What is the man's telephne number?
A.720 -6622.B.720-2626.C.720-7722.
7. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. Mr. James Miller is the man's brther.
B. The man desn't knw Mr. James Miller.
C. Mr. James Miller is the man's wrkmate.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What happened just nw?
A. The man gt injured.
B. The man was writing his bk.
C. The man brke a nice dish.
9. What is the father ding?
A. Writing in the study. B. Eating a piece f cake. C. Drinking a glass f water.
10. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. T watch TV.B. T d hmewrk. C. T get a glass f water.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. What is the wman ding?
A. Watching vides n the Internet.
B. Searching n the Internet.
C. Preparing fr a lecture.
12. What day is it tday?
A. Friday. .B. Saturday.C. Sunday.
13. What is the wman's plan fr tnight?
A. T g t the gym.B. T g shpping.C.T stay in her rm.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14. What's wrng with David?
A. He is seriusly injured.
B. His right arm is injured.
C. He hurt his frehead in a traffic accident.
15. What des the wman think f David?
A. He drives t fast.B. He is very careless.C. He is bad at driving.
16. Wh caused the traffic accident?
A. David.B. David's daughter.C. The truck driver.
17. What d we knw abut David's daughter?
A. She was injured in the accident.
B. She was frightened in the accident.
C. She was t frightened t cry in the accident.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. What des Bill Bird d?
A. He makes shes fr pr peple.
B. He repairs shes that are extremely expensive.
C. He makes shes fr peple with feet f unusual sizes.
19. What is Bill Bird's prblem?
A. Peple think he asks fr t much mney.
B. He cannt find skilled wrkers.
C. His wrkers dn't wrk hard.
20. Hw much d custmers pay fr their first pair f shes?
A. Abut 500 dllars.B. At mst 450 dllars.C. Abut 320 dllars.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
HOLIDAY FUN AT THE POWERHOUSE
500 HARRIS STREET ULTIMO·TELEPHONE (02)9270111
Jin in the hliday fun at the pwerhuse this mnth linked t ur new exhibitin, Evlutin & Revlutin: Chinese dress 1700s t nw. DON’T FORGET ur ther special event, the Club Med Circus Schl which is part f the Circus(马戏团)！150 years f circus in Australia exhibitin experience!
◆ Chinese Flk Dancing: Clrful Chinese dance and musical perfrmances by The Chinese Flk Dancing Schl f Sydney. Dances include: the Glden and the Chinese drum dance. A feature will be the Qin dynasty Emperr’s cunt dance. Als included is a shw f face painting fr Beijing pera perfrmances.
Sunday 29 June and Wednesday 2 July in the Turbine Hall, at 11.30 am & 1.30 pm.
◆Australian Chinese Children’s Arts Theatre: Well-knwn children’s play experts frm Shanghai leads this dynamic yuth grup. Perfrmance include Chinese fairy tales and plays.
Thursday 3 t Sunday 6 July in the Turbine Hall, at 11.30 am & 1.30 pm.
◆Chinese Yuth League: A traditinal perfrming arts grup featuring perfrmance highlights such as Red scarf and Spring flwer dances, and a musician playing Er Hu.
Sunday 6 t Tuesday 8 July in the Turbine Hall, 11.30 am t 1.30 pm.
◆Kids Activity : Make a Paper Hrse: Yung children make a paper hrse cut-ut. (The hrse is a frequent theme in Chinese painting, including a kind f advancement.) Suitable fr ages 8-12 years.
Sunday 28 June t Tuesday 8 July in the Turbine Hall, 12.30 pm t 1.00 pm.
◆Club Med Circus Schl: Learn circus skills, including the trapeze, tramplining and magic. Nte nly fr children ver 5. There are 40 places available in each 1 hur sessin and these must be bked at the frnt desk, level 4, n the day.
Enjy unlimited free visits and many ther benefits by becming a Family member f the Pwerhuse. Our family memberships cver tw adults and all children under the age f 16 at the ne address.
Members receive Pwerline, ur mnthly magazine, discunts in the shps and restaurants, as well as free admissin t the Museum. All this fr as little as $50,00 a year! Call (02)9217 0600 fr mre details.
21．When can yu watch the Chinese drum dance?
A．On July 2.B．On July 3.C．On July 6.D．On July 8.
22．What is required if yu want t enjy free visits t the Museum?
A．Calling (02)92170600.B．Gaining family membership.
C．Cming fr the hliday fun.D．Paying pwerline $50.00 a year.
23．What is the main purpse f the text?
A．T present schedules.B．T attract visitrs.
C．T reprt the perfrmances.D．T teach kids Chinese arts.
B
Larry was n anther f his underwater expeditins(探险) but this time, it was different. He decided t take his daughter alng with him. She was nly ten years ld. This wuld be her first trip with her father n what he had always been famus fr.
Larry first began diving when he was his daughter’s age. Similarly, his father had taken him alng n ne f his expeditins. Since then, he had never lked back. Larry started ut by renting diving suits frm the small diving shp just alng the shre. He had hated them. They were either t big r t small. Then, there was the instructr. He gave him a shrt lessn befre allwing him int the water with his father. He had made an exceptin. Larry wuld never have been able t g dwn withut at least five hurs f thery and anther similar number f hurs n practical lessns with a guide. Children f his age were nt even allwed t dive.
After the first expeditin, Larry’s later diving adventures nly gt better and better. There was never a dull mment. In his black and blue suit and with an xygen tank fastened n his back, Larry dived frm bats int the middle f the cean. Dangerus areas did nt prevent him frm cntinuing his search. Smetimes, he was limited t a cage underwater but that did nt bther him. At least, he was still able t take phtgraphs f the underwater creatures.
Larry’s first expeditin withut his father was in the Cayman Islands. There were numerus diving spts in the area and Larry was determined t visit all f them .Frtunately fr him, a man ffered t take him arund the different spts fr free. Larry didn’t even knw what the time was, hw many spts he dived int r hw many phtgraphs he had taken. The diving spts affrded such a wide range f fish and sea creatures that Larry saw mre than thirty varieties f creatures.
Larry lked at his daughter. She lked as excited as he had been when he was her age. He hped she wuld be able t cntinue the family traditin. Already, she lked like she was much braver than had been then. This was the key t a successful underwater expeditin.
29．In what way was this expeditin different fr Larry?
A．His daughter had grwn up.B．He had becme a famus diver.
C．His father wuld dive with him.D．His daughter wuld dive with him.
30．What can be inferred frm Paragraph 2?
A．Larry had sme special right.
B．Larry liked the rented diving suits.
C．Divers had t buy diving equipment.
D．Ten-year-ld children were permitted t dive.
31．What can be learned frm the underlined sentence?
A．Larry didn’t wear a watch.B．Larry was nt gd at math.
C．Larry had a pr memry.D．Larry enjyed the adventure.
32．What did Larry expect his daughter t d?
A．Becme a successful diver.B．Make a gd diving guide.
C．Take a lt f pht underwater.D．Have lnger hurs f training.
C
Imagine reading a stry titled "Pursuing Success." That wuld be an inspiring stry, wuldn't it? Maybe — but maybe nt. It might well be the stry f smene whse never-ending chase fr mre and mre success leaves them unsatisfied and incapable f happiness.
Thugh it isn't a cnventinal medical addictin, fr many peple success has addictive prperties. Obviusly, success ges with praise. T a certain extent, praise stimulates the neurtransmitter dpamine (神经递质多巴胺)，which cntributes t all addictive behavirs.
The desire fr success may be brn t human nature, but specialness desn't cme cheap. Success is tugh wrk, and it requires bearing the cst f lsing. In the 1980s, the physician Rbert Gldman famusly fund that mre than half f ambitius athletes wuld be willing t take a drug that wuld kill them in five years in exchange fr winning every cmpetitin they entered.
Unfrtunately, success is endless. The gal can't be satisfied; mst peple never feel “successful” enugh. The high nly lasts a day r tw, and then it's n t the next gal. Psychlgists call this the hednic treadmill (快乐跑步机现象)，in which satisfactin wears ff almst immediately and we must run n t the next reward t avid the feeling f falling behind.
Peple shuld get ff the treadmill. But quitting isn't easy fr addicts. Fr peple hked n substances, withdrawal can be a painful experience, bth physically and psychlgically, research finds that depressin and anxiety are cmmn amng utstanding athletes after their careers end. Olympic athletes, in particular, suffer frm the “ pst-Olympic blues.”
Just like wine, success in and f itself is nt a bad thing. Bth can bring fun and sweetness t life. But bth becme bssy when they are a substitute fr — instead f a cmplement (补充物)t — the relatinships and lve that shuld be at the center f ur lives.
28．What des praise functin as when ging with success?
A．It has nthing t d with success addictin.
B．It may indirectly cause success addictin.
C．It always brings psitive results f success.
D．It results in all addictive behavirs except success.
29．Why did the authr mentin the research findings f Rbert Gldman?
A．T shw success is a tugh and cruel jb.
B．T stress the key t success lies in effrts.
C．T argue that athletes deserve mre rewards.
D．T describe the rutine training f an rdinary athlete.
30．What can success bring t a success addict accrding t psychlgists?
A．Satisfactin and a sense f pride.
B．Anxiety and shrt-lived happiness.
C．Relaxatin and endless mtivatin.
D．Cnfidence and permanent happiness.
31．What des the authr suggest peple d abut pursuing success?
A．Stp chasing success.
B．Chase success at any cst.
C．Reflect n what matters in life.
D．Give up lve and relatinships.
D
Yu may nt have heard f Ashka, but fr the past 27 years, this assciatin, funded by Bill Draytn, has fught pverty (贫穷)and sickness, prmted educatin and encuraged small businesses. T supprt these wrthy causes, Ashka prvides mney fr the wrld’s mst prmising "changemakers" seeking t slve urgent prblems and wuld like t create a wrld in which every citizen is a changemaker.
Draytn believes that anyne can becme an agent fr change. The imprtant thing is t simply give yurself permissin. If yu see a prblem that yu care abut, yu can help slve it. The yung in particular are willing t accept this cncept because at heart every child wants t grw int a happy, healthy, cntributing adult. In fact, it is many yung peple’s ambitin t set up prgrammes r businesses that imprve scial cnditins. An excellent example is an Ashka prject started in 1995 in Dhaka, which handled the rubbish prblem facing the city, helped lcal farmers and prvided an incme fr pr peple there .
When Masqsd and Iftekhar began t study the prblem f all the uncllected rubbish that lay in Dhaka’s streets, attracting rats and disease, they discvered that 80% f it was natural waste. S they educated the pr peple in the city t cmpst (把……制成堆肥)this waste. They knew that they wuld have a market fr the end prduct because lcal farmers were struggling with chemical fertilisers (化肥) which were expensive and had reduced the natural minerals in the sil ver the years. At first, they were refused, but nce they were able t persuade them that there was mney t be made , the prject tk ff. In 2009 sales were $14,000.
Draytn is ptimistic that in ten years Ashka will be making really serius, practical prgress in bringing abut scial change by changing the way we lk at ecnmic develpment.
32．Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the passage?
A．Rubbish PrblemB．Businessmen
C．Scial CnditinsD．Changemakers
33．The underlined wrd "them" in Paragraph 3 prbably refers t"________".
A．the pr peple in DhakaB．Masqsd and Iftekhar
C．Draytn and his teamD．the lcal farmers
34．The authr’s attitude twards Ashka’s prgram can be described as ________
A．changingB．frgivingC．cautiusD．psitive
35．It can be cncluded frm the passage that anyne can becme a changemaker if he________.
A．cnsiders Draytn’s cnceptB．gets permissin frm Ashka
C．tries t imprve scial cnditinsD．is a yung, happy and healthy adult
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Hw t becme a prfessinal athlete
Everyne wants t be a superstar athlete. Hwever, there is a lt f cmpetitin t make it. S if yu want t be a prfessinal athlete, yu have t knw all the tricks f the trade t rise up abve the rest.
36．
T play yur sprt better than anyne else, yu have t practice yur skills with lts f repetitin. Fr example, yu have t sht 100 free thrws every day fr basketball.
Make steady imprvements
If yu are a baseball pitcher (投手) and yur fastball is stuck at abut 60 miles per hur, change it up! Try t walk yur first step a little bit lnger, bring in yur elbw a little bit tighter, r try t reach higher when yu’re fllwing thrugh. 37．
Quality caches
Have yu ever nticed that a lt f kids with parents wh are prfessinal athletes will ften becme prfessinal athletes in the same sprt? They have access t a prfessinal athlete’s tips and tricks. 38． Yu shuld try t find caches r prfessinal athletes that are willing t answer yur questins.
Diet f champins
39． If yu can change yur diet t a healthy ne, yu’re ging t be strnger.
Friends and enemies
40． By having great teammates r cmpetitrs, it pushes yu t try harder and that always results in getting better.
A．Practice makes perfect
B．Better late than never
C．The big secret t advancing yur skills abve anyne else is t imprve.
D．The biggest thing that mst kids ften ignre is their diet.
E. Surrunding yurself with quality teammates and cmpetitrs is the best way t get better.
F. These little imprvements are things that will help yu advance yur skills.
G. But dn’t get discuraged if yu dn’t have parents wh were prfessinal athletes.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
When I left a cmpany and started my wn business, I thught I had it all figured ut. When I made the decisin t change my 41 and get fit, I thught I was n the right track. And when I purchased a secnd business, I assumed I was ding the right thing. 42 never ccurred t me. I was all abut making things happen.
During the next three years, I was 43 with wrk. But the busier I gt, the less I 44 t accmplish. I even felt emtinally and physically 45 . When I visited the dctr, I was diagnsed(诊断)with Graves' disease, a disrder with 46 like physical anxiety, tiredness, etc. Dr. Jy advised me t d sme 47 n raves' disease and slw dwn a little.
Fllwing the dctr's advice, I surfed the Internet and learned Graves' disease is ften caused and 48 by stress. "Hw is yur stress level?" I asked myself. The fllwing day, the 49 resurfaced (重新露面)when I came acrss an ld friend. After exchanging 50 , Cindy said, "Yu've taken n a lt. Yu'd better slw dwn and relax yurself."
I smiled. "I have t 51 that sme f thse prjects I'm juggling(兼顾)are starting t get 52 ."
"S, stp juggling and put smething 53 . It's OK t tell peple 'n'." With these wrds, she went away.
I wrte dwn everything I was juggling. My calendar was s filled with duties that I 54 had time t relax. I examined the 55 . It was clear that I didn't want t d it all. S I 56 t have white space n my schedule. I 57 using an range highlighter(高光笔) t blck ut time fr myself t 58 and fcus n what's imprtant.
I've learned t be 59 t myself. Every day I spend sme alne time ding smething interesting t 60 myself, which plays a big part in my well-being.
41．A．annuncement B．rutine C．lifestyle D．chice
42．A．Speeding up B．Slwing dwn
C．Shwing ffD．Calming dwn
43．A．carefulB．satisfiedC．familiarD．busy
44．A．seemedB．happenedC．failedD．refused
45．A．inspiredB．frightenedC．tiredD．cnfused
46．A．symptmsB．picturesC．treatsD．secrets
47．A．reflectingB．cleaningC．schedulingD．reading
48．A．endangeredB．wrsenedC．threatenedD．fastened
49．A．businessB．dilemmaC．adviceD．disease
50．A．remarksB．hellsC．presentsD．cards
51．A．judgeB．gC．tryD．admit
52．A．heavyB．prductiveC．meaningfulD．fancy
53．A．backB．upC．dwnD．ff
54．A．luckilyB．hardlyC．hpefullyD．regularly
55．A．bkB．situatinC．frmD．list
56．A．decidedB．prmisedC．cntinuedD．hesitated
57．A．avidedB．hatedC．startedD．recmmended
58．A．relaxB．explreC．wrkD．scialize
59．A．trueB．hnestC．penD．kind
60．A．persuadeB．enjyC．knwD．teach
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China will d61． best t strengthen cperatin with the Wrld Health Organizatin and ffer assistance t meet the urgent needs f cuntries 62．(severe) hit by the nvel crnavirus pneumnia(新冠肺炎) epidemic(疫情).
China has, within its ability, prvided test kits fr sme cuntries,63． (include) Pakistan and Japan, and shared with many thers the 64． (apprach) t preventin and treatment. The Chinese gvernment will sn supply urgently needed medical materials t Suth Krea as 65． number f cnfirmed(确诊的) cases cntinues t rise in the cuntry, 66． has the mst infectins utside f China. S far, mre than 35，340，000 crnavirus cases 67．(reprt) utside f China, with Suth Krea, Italy, Iran and Japan being the wrst-hit cuntries.
The epidemic has nce again made it clear that natins have shared interests in the age f glbalizatin. 68． (face) with the epidemic, all cuntries shuld help each ther as passengers in the same bat, strengthen cnnectins and build tgether a cmmunity with a shared future fr mankind. China will nt be absent 69． such effrts and is cnsidering dnating mney t the WHO 70． (fight) the virus.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
请改正下列面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
This mrning, I was surfing the Internet in my bedrm t lk fr sme infrmatins fr my study. Suddenly my mther was turned up and shuted at me, thught that I was playing a cmputer game. I was very angry and argue with her. After that, my father criticized (批评) me fr my rude behavir. I felt upset, and hwever I turned a deaf ear t him. My mther was really hurt but he still tried t frgive me. Nw, I feel rather regretful. My parents are s cncerned n me, but I hurt them. I will beg fr my mther's frgive. I think I ught respect my parents whatever happens instead f just thinking f myself and lse my temper (脾气) all the time.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
有人说成功靠的是努力；有的人说成功靠的是机会； 你觉得呢？请以“Hard Wrk Or Opprtunity”为题，写一篇短文。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.短文题目已为你写好。
Hard Wrk Or Opprtunity
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
考生须知
1、考生答题前，在规定的地方准确填写考号和姓名。
2、选择题作答时，必须用2B铅笔填涂，如需要对答案进行修改，应使用绘图橡皮轻擦干净，注意不要擦破答题卷。
3、非选择题必须用 0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答。严格按照答题要求，在答题卷对应题号指定的答题区域内答题，切不可超出黑色边框，超出黑色边框的答案无效。
4、作图题可先用铅笔绘出，确认后，再用 0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。
5、保持卷面清洁，不要将答题卷折叠，弄破。
高三英语答题卷
考号______________ 姓名_______________
考生须知
考生答题前，在规定的地方准确填写考号和姓名。
选择题作答时，必须用2B铅笔填涂，如需要对答案进行修改，应使用绘图橡皮轻擦干净，注意不要擦破答题卷。
非选择题必须用 0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答。严格按照答题要求，在答题卷对应题号指定的答题区域内答题，切不可超出黑色边框，超出黑色边框的答案无效。
作图题可先用铅笔绘出，确认后，再用 0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。
保持卷面清洁，不要将答题卷折叠，弄破。
61___________________________ 62___________________________
63___________________________ 64___________________________
65___________________________ 66___________________________
67___________________________ 68___________________________
69___________________________ 70___________________________
61___________________________ 62___________________________
63___________________________ 64___________________________
65___________________________ 66___________________________
67___________________________ 68___________________________
69___________________________ 70___________________________
第二节 书面表达
Dear Tm,
I’m s glad t hear abut yur experience f learning ne f China’s fur great classics, Jurney t the West.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第四部分 第一节 短文改错
This mrning, I was surfing the Internet in my bedrm t lk fr sme infrmatins fr my study. Suddenly my mther was turned up and shuted at me, thught that I was playing a cmputer game. I was very angry and argue with her. After that, my father criticized (批评) me fr my rude behavir. I felt upset, and hwever I turned a deaf ear t him. My mther was really hurt but he still tried t frgive me. Nw, I feel rather regretful. My parents are s cncerned n me, but I hurt them. I will beg fr my mther's frgive. I think I ught respect my parents whatever happens instead f just thinking f myself and lse my temper (脾气) all the time.
第二节 书面表达
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
高二英语参考答案
高三英语试题答案
1—5 CABAC 6—10 ABCAB 11—15 AABBA 16-20 CBCBA
21—25 ABBDA 26—30 D ABAB 31—35 CDADC 36—40 AFGDE
41—45 C BDAC 46—50 ADBCB 51—55 DACBD 56—60 ACADB
61．its 62．severely 63．including 64．appraches 65．the
66．which 67．have been reprted 68．Faced 69．frm 70．t fight
短文改错
1.infrmatins→infrmatin
2.去掉turned前was
3. thught →thinking
4. argue →argued
5. 去掉hwever或改为therefre
6.he→she
7.n→abut
8. frgive →frgiveness/ frgiving
9. ught后加t或改为shuld
10. lse →lsing
书面表达
Hard Wrk Or Opprtunity
Smetimes, a lucky persn may achieve great success withut crrespnding effrts because f a gd pprtunity, while ther peple may have t wrk very hard befre accmplishing a tiny achievement. Hwever, I firmly believe pprtunity favrs thse wh are well prepared by wrking hard.
As we all knw, it is hard wrk that is fundamental t any achievement. If we d nt have prper pprtunity in a certain perid f time, we may nurish ne by wrking hard sner r later. Hwever, if yu d have an pprtunity ut f luck, yu maybe nt well prepared t grasp that pprtunity t achieve anything and facing the pprtunity, yu may simply be at a lss what t d.
T sum up, wrking hard is mre essential than pprtunity t success.
详解：
本文是应用文。文章介绍Pwerhuse的快乐假期活动安排和Pwerhuse的会员福利。
21．A 细节理解题。根据◆ Chinese Flk Dancing部分“Dances include: the Glden and the Chinese drum dance.(舞蹈包括：金鼓舞和中国鼓舞)”和“Sunday 29 June and Wednesday 2 July in the Turbine Hall, at 11.30 am & 1.30 pm.(6月29日(周日)和7月2日(周三)涡轮机大厅，上午11点半和下午1点半)”可知，只有6月29日和7月2日能看到中国鼓舞蹈。故选A项。
22．B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Enjy unlimited free visits and many ther benefits by becming a Family member f the Pwerhuse.(成为Pwerhuse的家族成员，可以享受无限的免费参观和许多其他福利)”可知，要免费参观Pwerhuse博物馆，需要成为Pwerhuse的 家族成员。故选B项。
23．B 推理判断题。根据标题“HOLIDAY FUN AT THE POWERHOUSE(在pwerhuse的快乐假期)”、第一段“Jin in the hliday fun at the pwerhuse this mnth(本月加入到 pwerhuse的节日乐趣中来吧)”和文中对各种活动的介绍可推知，本文是一则吸引游客的广告。故选B项。
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了水下探险爱好者Larry的成长故事和他对自己女儿的期望。
24．D 细节理解题。根据第一段“Larry was n anther f his underwater expeditins(探险) but this time, it was different. He decided t take his daughter alng with him.(拉里又进行了一次水下探险，但这次不同。他决定带女儿一起去)”可知，这次水下探险与以往不同，他要带女儿一起下水。故选D项。
25．A 推理判断题。根据第二段“He gave him a shrt lessn befre allwing him int the water with his father. He had made an exceptin. Larry wuld never have been able t g dwn withut at least five hurs f thery and anther similar number f hurs n practical lessns with a guide. Children f his age were nt even allwed t dive.(教练给他上了简短的一课，然后让他和父亲一起下水。他破例了。如果拉里没有至少5个小时的理论知识和类似时间的有指导的实践课程，他是不能潜水的。他这个年龄的孩子甚至不允许潜水)”可推知，在未完成足够时间的理论学习和实践的情况下，10岁的Larry本 来是不能潜水的，但因为他爸爸的原因，在他得到了一些特权，跟着爸爸一起下了水。故选A项。
26．D 推理判断题。根据第四段“Larry didn’t even knw what the time was, hw many spts he dived int r hw many phtgraphs he had taken.(拉里甚至不知道什么时候，不知道他潜入了多少地方，也不知道他拍了多少照片)”可推知，关于潜水，Larry已经记不清时间、地点和拍了多少照片，说明他非常喜欢从事这项运动，喜欢这种冒险。故选D项。
27．A 细节理解题。根据第五段“He hped she wuld be able t cntinue the family traditin. (他希望她能继续这个家族传统)”可知，Larry希望他的女儿能继续这个家族传统，成为她爸爸和爷爷一样成功的潜水员。故选A项。
这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了成功对人们的影响，对许多人来说，成功有上瘾的特性，但成功是艰苦的工作，它要求承担失败的代价，而且成功还是无止境的，带来的快乐却很短暂；对此，作者建议人们应该思考自己生活中真正重要的东西是什么。
28．B 细节理解题。由第二段中的“Obviusly, success ges with praise. T a certain extent, praise stimulates the neurtransmitter dpamine （神经递质多巴胺），which cntributes t all addictive behavirs.”（显然，成功与表扬相伴。在一定程度上，表扬刺激神经递质多巴胺，这有助于所有成瘾行为。），可知表扬与成功相伴，会刺激神经递质多巴胺，它可能间接地导致成功成瘾。故选B项。
29．A 推理判断题。由第三段中的“Success is tugh wrk, and it requires bearing the cst f lsing. In the 1980s, the physician Rbert Gldman famusly fund that mre than half f ambitius athletes wuld be willing t take a drug that wuld kill them in five years in exchange fr winning every cmpetitin they entered.”（成功是一项艰巨的工作，它需要承担损失的代价。1980年代，医生Rbert Gldman发现了一个著名的发现，超过半数雄心勃勃的运动员愿意服用一种药物，这种药物将在五年内杀死他们，以换取他们参加的每一场比赛都能获胜。），可推知本段列举Rbert Gldman的研究是为了说明成功是一项艰巨而残酷的工作。故选A项。
30．B 细节理解题。由第四段中的“The gal can't be satisfied; mst peple never feel “successful” enugh. The high nly lasts a day r tw, and then it's n t the next gal. Psychlgists call this the hednic treadmill (快乐跑步机现象)，in which satisfactin wears ff almst immediately and we must run n t the next reward t avid the feeling f falling behind.”（目标不能满足，大多数人从来没有感觉到“成功”足够过。兴奋的状态只持续一两天，然后又进入下一个目标。心理学家称之为快乐跑步机现象，在这种情况下，满足感几乎立即消失，我们必须继续下一个奖励，以避免落伍的感觉。）和倒数第二段中的“Fr peple hked n substances, withdrawal can be a painful experience, bth physically and psychlgically, research finds that depressin and anxiety are cmmn amng utstanding athletes after their careers end.”（对于那些沉迷于物质的人来说，戒断可能是一种痛苦的经历，无论是身体还是心理上，研究发现，在优秀运动员职业生涯结束后，抑郁和焦虑是常见的。），可知成功者永远感觉不到满足，他们的满足感/幸福感是短暂的，一些优秀运动员职业生涯结束后，会抑郁和焦虑，说明成功能给成功成瘾者带来短暂的幸福和焦虑。故选B项。
31．C 推理判断题。由最后一段“Just like wine, success in and f itself is nt a bad thing. Bth can bring fun and sweetness t life. But bth becme bssy when they are a substitute fr — instead f a cmplement (补充物)t — the relatinships and lve that shuld be at the center f ur lives.”（就像葡萄酒一样，成功本身并不是坏事。两者都能给生活带来乐趣和甜蜜。但是，当它们取代了——而不是补充——我们生活本该是关系和爱的中心时，它们就会变得专横。），可知作者认为成功本身并不是坏事，但当成功取代了我们生活中最核心的关系和爱时，成功就会变成坏事。由此推知，作者建议读者思考生活中最重要的事情。故选C项。
这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了Bill Draytn创立了Ashka这一机构，向那些希望解决迫切问题的“changemakers”提供资金。并具体介绍了在1995年Ashka在Dhaka解决垃圾问题所取得的成就。
32．D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了为消除贫困和疾病，提升教育，鼓励小企业，Bill Draytn创立了Ashka这一机构，向那些希望解决迫切问题的“变革者”提供资金，再结合第一段“Ashka prvides mney fr the wrld's mst prmising "changemakers" seeking t slve (解决) urgent prblems and wuld like t create a wrld in which every citizen is a changemaker.( Ashka为世界上最有希望的寻求解决紧迫问题的“变革者”提供资金，并希望创造一个每个公民都是变革者的世界)”可知，Bill Draytn与其创立的机构Ashka的目的是为潜在的“changemakers”提供帮助，让他们去“change”这个世界，“changemakers”正是文章的主题，最佳标题。故选D项。
33．A 词义猜测题。根据第三段“When Masqsd and Iftekhar began t study the prblem f all the uncllected rubbish that lay in Dhaka’s streets, attracting rats and disease, they discvered that 80% f it was natural waste. S they educated the pr peple in the city t cmpst this waste(当Masqsd和Iftekhar开始研究Dhaka街道上那些吸引老鼠和疾病的未收集垃圾的问题时，他们发现80%的垃圾都是自然垃圾。所以他们教导城市里的穷人把这些垃圾制成堆肥)”和“At first, they were refused, but nce they were able t persuade them that there was mney t be made , the prject tk ff. (起初，他们被拒绝了，但一旦他们能够说服them赚钱，项目就开始了)”可推知，所以这里them指的是上文中的Masqsd和Iftekhar 要去了教导的“the pr peple in the city”。故选A项。
34．D 推理判断题。在文章中，作者介绍了Bill Draytn创立了Ashka的目的，并具体介绍了Ashka在1995年解决Dhaka垃圾问题所取得的成功，另外，最后一段“Draytn is ptimistic that in ten years Ashka will be making really serius, practical prgress in bringing abut scial change by changing the way we lk at ecnmic develpment.(Draytn乐观地认为，在未来十年，Ashka将通过改变我们看待经济发展的方式，在带来社会变革方面取得真正严肃、实际的进展)”中，Bill Draytn对Ashka的前景进行了展望，综上可以看出，作者对于Ashka这一项目的介绍是正向的，持乐观态度。故选D项。
35．C 推理判断题。根据第二段“Draytn believes that anyne can becme an agent fr change. The imprtant thing is t simply give yurself permissin.If yu see a prblem that yu care abut, yu can help slve it.(Draytn认为，任何人都可以成为变革的推动者。重要的是给自己许可。如果你看到一个你关心的问题，你可以帮助解决它) ”和“In fact, it is many yung peple’s ambitin t set up prgrammes r businesses that imprve scial cnditins.( 事实上，许多年轻人的雄心是建立项目或企业来改善社会条件)”可推知，任何人，只要想解决看到的问题，想要改善社会条件，都可以在为“changemaker ”。故选C项。
本文为应用文。主要讲述了如何成为职业运动员。要成为一名职业运动员，首先要多加练习，才能熟能生巧，稳步前进；要有一名优秀的教练员，更要注意饮食的健康，一个好的队友或竞争对手是必不可少的，因为他们能激励你努力。
36．A考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据后文t play yur sprt better than anyne else，yu have t practice yur skill is with lts f repetitin可知首先要多练习，熟能生巧。分析选项A（熟能生巧）符合题意。
37．F考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的中心为“Make steady imprvements”。分析选项可知F项与进步有关系 。再根据前文Try t walk yur first step a little bit lnger，bring in yur elbw a little bit tighter，r try t reach higher when yu're fllwing thrugh可知提升自己最好方式是尝试着做点改进，这点小改进就会助你提高技能。故选F项。
38．G考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本题所在的小标题为“Quality caches”，但根据前文Have yu ever nticed that a lt f kids with parents wh are prfessinal athletes will ften becme prfessinal athletes in the same sprt可知如果你没有职业运动员的父母也不要气馁；故选Ｇ
39．D考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本题所在的小标题为“Diet f champins”。分析选项可知Ｄ项与饮食有关。再根据后文If yu can change yur diet t a healthy ne，yu're ging t be strnger可知最大的问题是大多数孩子往往忽视的是他们的饮食，更加证明了Ｄ项符合题意。
40．E考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据后文By having great teammates r cmpetitrs，it pushes yu t try harder and that always results in getting better可知你的队友和竞争对手就是你进步的最好方式；故选G
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在二次创业时，忙碌的工作使他患上甲亢病。这是压力太大引起的，因此作者接受医生的建议，让自己的生活慢下来，学会享受生活。
41．C 根据第一段第一句“When I left a cmpany and started my wn business,”（当我离开公司开始我自己的生意时，）由此可知，作者放弃了在公司上班，开始自己的事业。因此这是一种新生活的开始。分析可知C项符合语境，故选C。
42．B 根据后文“I was all abut making things happen.”（我总是忙于做事）可知作者疲于事业，很忙碌，不可能慢下来。因此B项符合语境，故选B。
43．D 根据后文“But the busier I gt, the less I 4 t accmplish.”（但是我越忙，看起来得到的就越少。）由此可知作者每天很忙碌。因此D符合语境，故选D。
44．A 根据上文“But the busier I gt,”可知，尽管很忙，但是看起来效果并不理想。因此A符合语境，故选A。
45．C 根据后文“a disrder with 6 like physical anxiety, tiredness,”可知这种紊乱是由身体上的焦虑和疲倦引起的。因此C符合语境，故选C。
46．A 根据空格后“like physical anxiety, tiredness, etc.”可知，身体上的焦虑，疲倦都是这种病的具体表现。因此A符合语境，故选A。
47．D 根据句意可知，医生建议我找一些关于这种病的资料，读一读，了解一下具体情况。d sme reading（了解一下），因此D符合语境，故选D。
48．B 根据句意可知，甲亢常常是由压力引起和加重的。因此B符合语境，故选B。
49．C 根据“the 49 resurfaced (重新露面)when I came acrss an ld friend.”可知，上文医生给他建议，因此本句中的resurfaced (重新露面)指的是朋友给我的建议，因此C符合语境，故选C。
50．B 根据常识，老朋友见面应该先打招呼，因此由exchanging hells（相互问候）可知，B符合语境，故选B。
51．D 根据语境，作者承认自己想把许多项目同时处理好是困难的，因此D符合语境，故选D。
52．A 根据语境，兼顾的一些项目开始对作者来说很沉重，力不从心。因此A符合语境，故选A。
53．C 根据句意，朋友建议我要学会放下，学会说不。因此C符合语境，故选C。
54．B 根据上文“My calendar was s filled with duties that I 54 had time t relax. ”可知，我的日历上被各种职责填满，因此我几乎没有时间放松。因此B符合语境，故选B。
55．D 根据上文可知作者在日历上写满要做的事情，在这里应该是检查一下清单。因此D符合语境，故选D。
56．A 根据上文“It was clear that I didn't want t d it all”可知作者实际上并不能够完成清单上的所有事情。因此决定删掉一些，留下一些空白。因此A符合语境，故选A。
57．C 根据语境可知作者已经开始做出改变，因此C符合语境，故选C。
58．A 根据句意，作者为自己留一些时间就是为了放松，因此A符合语境，故选A。
59．D 根据句意作者原先忙于工作，疲于生意，不爱护身体。现在患病后认识到要关爱自己。因此D符合语境，故选D。
60．B 根据上文可知，作者已经开始学会享受生活了。enjy myself过得愉快。因此B符合语境，故选B。
61．its 62．severely 63．including 64．appraches 65．the
66．which 67．have been reprted68．Faced 69．frm 70．t fight
本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了中国将尽最大努力加强与世界卫生组织的合作，并提供援助，帮助有需要的国家抗击新冠肺炎疫情。
61．考查代词。句意：中国将尽最大努力加强与世界卫生组织的合作，为受新冠肺炎疫情严重冲击国家的迫切需要提供援助。d ne's best t...是固定短语，表示“尽某人的最大的努力去做……”，分析句意可知，中国是尽它的最大努力去加强与世界卫生组织的合作，用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。故填its。
62．考查副词。句意：中国将尽最大努力加强与世界卫生组织的合作，为受新冠肺炎疫情严重冲击国家的迫切需要提供援助。根据句意可知，severe修饰动词hit，应用副词形式severely(严重地)。故填severely。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国在力所能及的范围内向巴基斯坦、日本等一些国家提供了检测试剂盒，并与许多国家分享了预防和治疗方法。分析句子可知，include是非谓语动词，作后置定语修饰sme cuntries，与其逻辑主语sme cuntries之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，表示主动。故填including。
64．考查名词。句意：中国在力所能及的范围内向巴基斯坦、日本等一些国家提供了检测试剂盒，并与许多国家分享了预防和治疗方法。根据句意和常识可知，预防和治疗新冠肺炎的“方法(apprach)”有很多，是复数概念。故填appraches。
65．考查冠词。句意：在韩国确诊病例持续增加的情况下，它成了除中国外世界上感染人数最多的国家，中国政府将尽快向韩国提供急需的医疗物资。the number f...为固定短语，表示“……的数量”，句中指“确诊病例的数量”。故填the。
66．考查定语从句。句意：在韩国确诊病例持续增加的情况下，它成了除中国外世界上感染人数最多的国家，中国政府将尽快向韩国提供急需的医疗物资。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the cuntry，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故填which。
67．考查动词时态和语态。句意：截至目前，中国境外报告的冠状病毒病例超过3534万例，其中韩国、意大利、伊朗和日本是疫情最严重的国家。分析句子可知，reprt(报告)是句中谓语动词，与主语mre than 35，340，000 crnavirus cases之间是被动关系，句中有时间状语S far(到目前为止)，应使用现在完成时态，又因主语mre than 35，340，000 crnavirus cases是复数名词，所 以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时的被动语态，复数形式。故填have been reprted。
68．考查非谓语动词和固定短语。句意：面对疫情，各国应同舟共济，加强联系，携手构建人类命运共同体。be faced with...为固定短语，表示“面对……”，该短语用作非谓语动词时，去掉be动词，保留faced with...，句中是非谓语动词，“faced with the epidemic”作时间状语，另外，句首单词首字母大写。故填Faced。
69．考查介词。句意：中国也不会缺席，正在考虑向世界卫生组织捐款抗击疫情。be absent frm...为固定短语，表示“缺席”。故填frm。
70．考查谓语动词。句意：中国也不会缺席，正在考虑向世界卫生组织捐款抗击疫情。分析句子可知，动词fight是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语China之间是主动关系，且(fight) the virus是is cnsidering dnating mney t the WHO的目的，所以应使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t fight。
第一节 短文改错
1.infrmatins→infrmatin
2.去掉turned前was
3. thught →thinking
4. argue →argued
5. 去掉hwever或改为therefre
6.he→she
7.n→abut
8. frgive →frgiveness/ frgiving
9. ught后加t或改为shuld
10. lse →lsing
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者因为误解和母亲发生矛盾，过后感到后悔请求父母原谅的故事。
1.考查不可数名词。句意：今天早上，我在我的卧室里上网，为我的学习寻找一些信息。句中infrmatin “信 息” 是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故将infrmatins改为infrmatin。
2.考查语态。句意：突然，妈妈出现了，冲我大喊大叫，以为我在玩电脑游戏。句中动词短语turn up“出现”是行为动词，在句中作谓语。此处不表被动，不与系动词连用。故去掉turned前was。
3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。本句已有谓语turned up 和shuted at，所以此处think需用非谓语动词，think与主语之间是主动关系，所以此处需用现在分词作伴随状语。故将thught改为thinking。
4.考查动词时态。句意：我很生气，和她争论起来。此处表示过去发生的事，与and前的was时态一致也用过去时，故将argue 改为argued。
5. 考查副词。句意：父亲批评我的粗鲁行为，我感到很烦躁，因此假装听不见。结合句意可知，此处可以用连词and后前后句并列，或用副词therefre表示结果。故去掉hwever或将hwever改为therefre。
6.考查代词。句意：我母亲真的很受伤，但她仍然试图原谅我。此处指My mther代词用she，故将he改为she。
7.考查固定短语。句意：我的父母很关心我，但我伤害了他们。be cncerned abut“关心，挂念”是固定短语，介词用abut。故将n改为abut.
8.考查名词或动名词。句意：我将乞求我母亲的原谅。此处指请求母亲的原谅，my mther’s后用名词或动名词，故将frgive 改为frgiveness/ frgiving。
9.考查情态动词。句意：我认为无论发生什么事，我都应该尊重我的父母，而不是只想到自己，总是发脾气。表示“应该”要用shuld+动词原形或ught t+动词原形，故在ught后加t或将ught改为shuld.
10.考查动名词。句意：同上。此处和and前的thinking并列，作介词f的宾语也用动名词形式。故将lse 改为lsing。
书面表达
Hard Wrk Or Opprtunity
Smetimes, a lucky persn may achieve great success withut crrespnding effrts because f a gd pprtunity, while ther peple may have t wrk very hard befre accmplishing a tiny achievement. Hwever, I firmly believe pprtunity favrs thse wh are well prepared by wrking hard.
As we all knw, it is hard wrk that is fundamental t any achievement. If we d nt have prper pprtunity in a certain perid f time, we may nurish ne by wrking hard sner r later. Hwever, if yu d have an pprtunity ut f luck, yu maybe nt well prepared t grasp that pprtunity t achieve anything and facing the pprtunity, yu may simply be at a lss what t d.
T sum up, wrking hard is mre essential than pprtunity t success.
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