高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness习题

专题 07 必修 1 Unit 3 Sports and fitness【新教材精创】

词汇学习 + 语篇提升训练

Learning goals:

1. To learn the words and expressions in Unit 3.
2. To finish some tasks about how to use the words and expressions in Unit 3.
3. To improve students’ grammar by completing some exercises.

Teaching procedures:

Step 1 词汇分类检测

Task 1 阅读词汇(英译中)

1. stadium  n._____________    2. marathon  n._____________  
2. track and field n. _____________； 4.gymnastics n._____________  5. legend  n._____________ 

6. glory n._____________     7. championship  n._____________   8. champion  n._____________   

9. apart adv. _____________   10. fall apart_____________11. graceful  adj. _____________  

12. positive adj. _____________   13. push-up  n. _____________   14. error  n. _____________

Task 2 写作词汇(中译英)

1. 拳击(运动)_____________   2. 羽毛球运动_____________   3. 拳击_____________   

4. 跟随；到达；进步；赶快_____________     5. 滑雪的；滑雪_____________

4. 主办；主持 _____________   7. 跑道；足迹；铁路轨迹；追踪；跟踪_____________ 

8. 健身房；体育馆_____________   9. 锻炼；计算出；解决_____________  

10. 使出汗；汗水_____________   11. 获得成功；准时到达_____________   

12. 运动员_____________  13. 高手；主人；精通_____________  14. 树立榜样_____________  

15. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸_____________    16. 奖章；勋章_____________   

17. 决心；决定_____________    18. 损害；使受伤_____________  

19. 受伤的；有伤的_____________    20. 伤害；损伤_____________  

21. (运动队) 队长_____________    22. 丧失信心；泄气_____________  

23. 力量；体力_____________    24. 失败失败的人(或事物) _____________  

25. 放弃；投降_____________   26. 竞争；对抗_____________  

27. 有道理；合乎情理；表达清楚_____________    28. 假装；装扮_____________   

29. 假装做某事___________________   30. 即使；虽然_____________    31. 一百万_____________   32. 作弊；舞弊；欺骗；蒙骗；骗子；欺骗手段_____________    33. 观众；听众_____________    

34. 苗条的；单薄的_____________    35. 规定饮食_____________   

36. 有作用或影响__________________    37. 而不是_____________   

38. 停止做(或使用、食用) _____________   39. 有时；偶尔_____________  

40. 与……比较_____________    41. 慢跑_____________  

42. 压力；紧张；重音_____________  

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Task 3 词性变换

1. fit → n. _____________→ 反义词：_____________    2. host → 异性词：_____________  
2. athlete → adj. _____________ → n. _____________ 田径运动；体育运动；竞技  
3. honour → 反义词：_____________ 耻辱；丢脸 → adj. _____________  
4. determination → v. _____________ → adj. _____________

→常用此块：决定做…… _____________ = _________ to do sth. = make up one’s _________ to do sth.

5. injure → adj. _____________ → n. _____________    6. graceful → n. _____________

→ n. _____________   7. strength→ adj. _____________ → v. _____________  

8. failure → v. _____________ 

9. compete → n. _____________ 比赛；竞赛 → n. _____________ 竞争者；对手

→ adj. _____________   10. stress → adj. _____________  11. error → 同/近义词：_____________

Step 2 词汇运用检测

Task 1 Complete the following sentences according to the Chinese tips.

1. Good muscles are one of the prerequisites of physical _____________.
      肌肉发达是身体健康的一个必备条件。
2. The long climb tested our _____________ and stamina.
      那次长距离爬山是对我们健康状况和耐力的考验。
3. People love to play _____________.人们喜欢踢足球。
4. The boy who is speaking to Helen enjoys playing _____________.
     正在跟海伦谈话的那男孩喜爱踢足球。
5. The crowds drifted away from the _____________. 人群慢慢从体育场散去。
6. Keep on past the church; the _____________ is about half a mile further on.
     一直向前走过了教堂，约莫半英里就是体育场。
7. I enjoyed all the sports with the exception of _____________.
     除了拳击，我喜欢所有的运动。
8. I like to play _____________ in my spare time. 我喜欢在闲暇时打羽毛球。
9. He went to the _____________ club at times during his school days.
     他上学时有时到羽毛球俱乐部去。
10. It takes stamina to run a _____________. 跑马拉松要有耐力。
11. He can hardly run a mile, let alone the_____________.
       他连一英里都跑不了，更不用说马拉松了。
12. It was quite an _____________ when a woman first became prime minister.
       首次由女人任首相倒是件大事。
13. The new book was the cultural _____________ of the year.
       这本新书的出版是今年文化界的大事。
14. He turned to _____________ the towpath.
       他转身沿着纤道走。
15. They often go _____________ in December.
       他们经常在十二月份去滑雪。
16. I am learning to _____________. 我正在学滑雪。
17. At the end of the party, we thanked our _____________ and went back home.
       宴会结束时,我们谢了主人后便回家去了。
18. He was the _____________ for a TV talk show.
       他是一名电视脱口秀的主持人。
19. We sincerely wish China success in _____________ Expo 2010.
       我们衷心祝愿中国成功主办2010年世博会。
20. Mr. Marce will _____________ the reception tonight.
       马斯先生将主持今晚的招待会。

Task 2 根据语境和所给词/汉语意思提示完成下列句子。

1. The tram is being switched on to another _____________.(轨道)
   2. It's difficult to _____________ (追踪) an animal right after rain.
   3. The police _____________ (跟踪) the terrorists to their hide-out as soon as they got the clue.

4. I didn't even like _____________ (田径运动), I just watched to see her run.
   5. The basketball players are working out at the _____________. (体育馆)

6. When she was young she practiced _____________.(体操)
7. I believe that you can _____________ (解决；做出) this problem by yourself.

8. He is covered with _____________.(汗水)

9. The long climb made us _____________.(流汗；出汗)

10. The heat makes me _____________ (流汗；出汗) like a pig.
11. According to the old _____________ (传说), Romulus was the founder of Rome.
12. This oriental legend is _____________ (fascinate).
13. The _____________ (运动员) is suffering from muscular strain.

14. The dog remained faithful to his _____________.(主人)

15. It's not easy to _____________ (掌握) a foreign language.
16. Senior pupils are expected to _____________ (树立榜样) to the younger children.
17. He has the best claim to the _____________ (荣誉).
18. No road of flowers lead to _____________.(光荣)

19. He got a _____________ (奖章) for bravery.
20. He who spares the bad _____________ (伤害) the good.
 

Task 3 Translation. 把中文句子翻译成英语，要求用上括号的单词或短语。

1. 每个星期天我们都去最近的体育馆打羽毛球。(gym)

2. 体操运动在我国很流行。(gymnastics)

3. 我们可以找到解决这个问题的方法。(work out)

4. ---你自己酿啤酒吗？---不值得费那个劲。(worth the sweat)

5. 我可以做自我学习上的主人。(master)

6. 这两个村子相距三英里。(apart)

7. 他把手表拆开来修理。(take ...apart)

8. 不要让那工具伤害到你。(injure)

9. 受伤的乘客被急忙送到医院。(injured)

10. 队长带领我们队取得了胜利。(captain)

11. 不管发生什么，永远不要灰心丧气！(lose heart)

12. 她的一举一动都很优美。(graceful)

13. 我连移动双脚的力气都几乎没有了。(strength)

14. 如果失败，我还有另一个机会。(failure)

15. 医生们已放弃了治愈她的希望，而她却恢复得很好。(give up)

Task 4 语篇能力提升: 语法填空（2篇）

1

My first job ever was picking tomatoes during the school holidays when I was 12. I _1__________ (pay) $3.50 an hour. $3.50 was a lot of money back in 1979. When I was 17, I got my first real job _2_________ (sell) shoes and then I moved to the big city of Wellington, New Zealand. I started in the employment sector in 1998 and have never looked back since. My parents always told me that _3_________ (get) what I want, I had to earn it. And that's _4__________ (exact) what I did from a young age. This also taught me that _5________ the desire of getting the things I want, I have to be prepared to take _6______ job that I really don't like. I was willing to do it _7________ I got the job that I desired. In my current role, I can meet many people. In and out of the office, I encourage people and change _8_______ (they) lives by helping them deal with problems and get better jobs. I _9____________ (do) this type of work for the past 15 years. It is so _10_____________ (interest) that I still enjoy it until today.

2

Earthquakes themselves are not always the cause of all the injuries. Some people die because they are not well prepared for such emergencies and are much too _1___________ (frighten) to save themselves when an earthquake happens. _2_______ is always helpful to have at least one emergency earthquake plan, no matter where you are. During an earthquake, it is _3_____________ (importance) to remember to lower your body close to the ground and keep away from anything heavy _4________ could fall down and hurt you. Another good tip is to stay under tables so that you can be protected from any falling objects. If you cannot find _5______ proper place to protect yourself, run out of the building right away to open spaces where there are no trees or high buildings. You're better off _6__________ (stay) in your car if you're driving during an earthquake. If you _7___________ (trap) inside a mall or a store, keep away from heavy shelves as well as other big items. If you are prepared for such emergency situations, you _8__________ (have) greater chances of survival. Those people who do not expect the worst situations are the ones who tend to panic. _9__________ (final), they will become the first victims during an emergency since they do not know what _10_________ (do) facing such unexpected situations.